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MrER BANNER ISPUBL.ISH ED - VRY TUESDAY MORN ING BY W. J..FItANCIS. TERtMS, TWO DOLLARS in nilvaince, Two Dollars hand -Fifty Cents t the expiraTin of six inEfits,I or Three Dollars at the end of the year. No paper illseontinued until all arrearages hrcAih,.lti% ht the option of the Propritetor. AV.Adveti#ements iusertel at SlEVI N 'Y VhCenta p-r tsqtmre, (19 lines or lvsa,) for sae firt, and half that sun for eacI subsequent Insertion. g The number of insertione to he markedl on l Atihrerusetuents or tliy will be publhlishied uti ordered to be discontinued, and chiarged NDOLLAR per Fquare for a sisigle insertion. Quarterly aud Montily Advertise ients will be charged the same as a single in ton,mandsiernl-tuonuthly the l'aanel as new oanes were placed by hostile demnonstrations onithe part, of that ceutry. In his instructions, the President had fe. r t!.Ita tto tiid existing state of things. The1United States 'as then almost ie thd griiin of wheat, between the ' ipper and the neither millstuic. They %Pere nibutel, whilst narly all tit. rest, btiid Woi4d Was at War. Spoliations, without number, were conimitted on her pfnierce by the belligerent mari Aine powers; decrees were passed by the eonyition" of France, and by the government of England, as meas - Uips o retaliation on each other, but the.tendency of which miust ultitately lie, to foree this count ry from its- posi tion of neutrality. li that state of things Mr; Jay was setit to 71glan(d. Gbrieril Washington aid those around him were responsiole for the safety of the .country:- 'They knew perfectly, that it- was. the duty of statesmen to anticipate every emergency to which the country might be brought, in pro viding for that safety. Mr. Jay was eeot'dingly instruetefirst, to make It. treaty up'on a certain basis with England) if he could, and it lie couild Dist, thenki6apply, without attracting obeervation, to the representatives at ton'don of those powers in Europe, who were not engaged in war, to see f some concerted measures could be taken, which. would enable themi to preserve their neutrality. - The instruc tiops were,as follows: AYou will hve'no difficulty in gain Ing access to tohe intlisters of Iussia, Dennaik aug Aweden. at the court, of L7ndon. Th1rinc-iples of'th armedi u-l -mild abnundair eoyver our er there, the siftita tion of' eet to Great Sthen, was sirtly thrtain basis w -sh wo Eliep wtray ther catosl to supproat tose Th proposiatison, theneutra powerdy ~tz ngoeinde treetyif he would, epn a*rtin basie coce wouresieve repcvour m t from theicutic Wtr essinand. 'Te wa instruchtei haer owerte contineeiote uh toretyrthen lauos, to ptrowch the represnttine ofahe ganeutrae powern. i'm2land to Kn.si, if thiwol ntber ared atrality--for edfo w a urey opote purpose tof prttestaig hir amyesp tiv derets romt neut -y eeity ofeakingn he war.-- h Shamt uardedThe wrd.whihte roierpoes of th continetof En-' oe wr in 'leguesidet downled that- at inaraneutaaint thel boern pret ovedng Sir, ife netris wanre -gsed ota t poist; abe tserfore e foppoigthprps teat wof Enlabihnd, Gendera Wahigtowerasd that to e *'lieitereto theist counr to eerveo tfa alrtmd neutrality wouldh be r'e ws ed povide olr tepeurs wee oxarmd byvde the netutls wreo agred onaetatik p ot and, threforet he saidt the minstr, if' you tilI in uforking thi treaty witeo ie England, so dre th nra powers, and see t'io'pt wh o e te fhey vtldagree t eter uponr *lance prmederality, wichtiit he b ed coutrdyb slicient" our govermient wasurenpor; houstrpesopt;l were w not aute be aote rotrahoce, wari cif forevouion;.:m wea pwas, to wise ble. and from.sthe-like eliforofoncthe ariagf PrsitWahingtonve io bruht bhiedre mhekSnateat ~ithC enofg to howag retpwradthat the principtalshd y lal one, o se if evuldey atempfoar alr~lacei presv thautrity of the country;b tarming poic shipes. alt Bur lht puropsed iant was as measure-o the ast wreotw; amaore -nottobe~ uad thop byttedfo coutrone fend upon ua w~ea power, to lieserve he fromete neco' eitlifgbactrengy pay ego-tie wa~r.. it Ther ea evidetnce Iug to7sho tiih the polic adertabdishedb thl, eat poroclmion preas nee toepar ltedlro 'bty he leiltivorte autrties of he nry; wtht at the poiiy of teuHtaliy n pater who ereates to thei'gu war unrs owat purpdseWit s waed-iso nactions-nwah Sustaie ytect y the sjean. sionstoneMayn 1797, *tse w at ads ver~tel lt' byi th Sena -f a.tiws the s tpiiitt the eubi.. ng a conference in some fibran with a he nettral powers of Europe. In his c nessage at that session, lie saiid: "Although it is very true that we r >ught not to involve upon sone of its I Importanit tratmsuctionis, yet is he iml- a nutable in his wishes for its accoin- I lisinent; incapable of assenltiig to t he right of any foreign prince to sined- j lie with its interior arrangenents; and 1ersuaded that success will attend their flbrts, and particularly, that union 1noig themselves iS an imipregiabIe a'rrier against external assaults." (CeuNeaUDm) is Oc Nsrr.) Presideat Napoleo'm Speech on the adoption of the constitution. 'fessieurs les Senateurs; Messieurs leS jeputes: The DictatorsNhip that the people intrusted to mue ceases from this day. -It is With d feling ol' real satisihetion that 1 coie to proclaia liere the realizat.ion of the Constitution; for my constant anxiety hais been not only to establish order, but to r2nider it lasting by givinag to France institu tions suited to her wants. You re ieitber, gentleinen, that only soine months ago, the inure I limited myself to the strict circle of my f'ulnctionts, the More was it attempted to confine me, in order to deprive me of movement and of action. Often dicouraged, I avOw, 1 tlhoIughit of abandonting ani aLi thority that was so disputed. What prevented me was, that I foresaw the occirrece of onRe thing-aniarchiy. InI fIact on till Sides destructive passions becaime more exalted, and incapable of founding aimything. Nowhere wais there an institution or- an individual to whom to attach oieself. Nowhere was there a right that was not dispu. ted-an organization of any kind-a systern capable of realization. 'i like ianiier, whlen, thanks to the asSistaliee of sonme courageolus ineli, tlianks. especially to the energetic atti tiude of the armlly, every 1 danager 'as banished ini a few hours, ly first caire wats to demand institutions for the people. For a long time society re sembled a pyramid attempted to be turned upside down, and set on its sunanait. I have replaced it on its base. Universal suim'rage, the only source of right in such conjunctures, was inane diately re-establishiel; authority re gained its ascendatncy; at length, Fraiine adopting the princip:al provis ions of th.. CoAnstitution I subliitted to it, I vas allowed to create the political bodies whose influence and weight will be all the greater as their 1imietions will have been wisely regulated. Amiong political institutions those are in filet the only ones lhit, endire:', anrad in an saiitalle i manner the o her y. ie examples s aof 're not fir distanut froim us. Why, inl 18 14, was the comnenenetit of I par liamentary reyine, in spite of all our reverses, seen with -itisietioi? it. was because the .Enupe r-let us Riot tear to auvow it-had beeni, on aiccouiit of the war, led inito too absolute exer cise of power. W hy, oan the conitrary, in 1851, did F~ranace applaud thme fall of that same parliament ary rgmb It was because the Chainber abuised the~ iniluence that hiaid enidan~gered th~e general equilibriumn. lam fine, why does France remaini umno~vedl lit the restrictionis oin thle liberty of thg prs and of' individualsi Because the onie had degenierated into licenise, and16 the other, in place of' being the regulaited exercise of' thme righit of eachl, had b y odious excesses mieinneed the righits ofi all. "That ext reme i dlanger, especially3 foir D)emocraicies, or inicessaintly see ing inistituitionis, ill dlefinied. sacrifice lby turnais authority or~ Iiberty, as perfeet ly appriieciaited by our fiithiers half a eeni tury sinice, when~ on issing f'roam the revohiationary storm, and atter a truit less essay of every kinid of' regiaime, they proclaimeiid the Coinstitutiioni of thme Year \'lll, wvhieb servedi as the miodel f'o 10t2. D~oubtless it does niot sancetion aill thlese liberie is to the abluse of which we were hiabuitumated, biut it, consecraites manRy of themii. Oni the daly aifteir a revolutiona the first of the giairanitees fRih a eolie does not consist ini thme iminaediate use of' theit tribunie an~d press; it is in thei right of chioosinig the G~ovrniment thatt sitIs it. N ow the Frenich nt ioni hias gi ven (pberhapbs fhr the first timei) to the world thet tilspsing spectacleel of' a great pro pi aig in aill liberty the forgm of its (Governient. Thusii, the 'ci of~ lhe St tie, whom~ youii have helbrtje youi, is taiuly the e'xpriession o~f thei poplarhi~ will. Anad beet me aw~hiat dot I see Tw Chamiibers-thIe onae elect ed ini via tiie of' thie Iliost. liberal law ex\istinig im the woril; the other'15 naed by mt ie, it, iS true, hut ailso inidepbendenit, inas irauchl ats it is irremnovablde. A roiand Rie yout ob~serv'e mieni of knotwin pat riot isam anad liaeritI, al ways r'eadly to supl. poart Rie with their coucil' s, aandi fb en lighten mae onl thle neced~sities' of the country. "Tis Coinstituttion, whichbfromt this day forward is to hbe hut. inato execu'itioni, is Riot thenl thle work of' a vaini thcory aiid of despotism; it is te wtoak o f' ei. perienice aind of' r'easo~n. You~i will tiaId mie, genltlemeni, to coaisolidamte, ta ex td tandf aimaeliiirate it. I will connon-iii iencte toi thle Seinate andi( to thle ( 'a rp s Legislatit' the situOat iona of 1 he l iiubl ic. They wiiiil see thIere thait conidenhce hans beena every'where re-e'st abl ishaed; thaut lahbr hats bieen resumed~( evert whIere; anad that., for t he fir'st ti ame d a ira gareat paoli tical chlange, the puliei Ibrtuanei bais incereased ini ple of diaamiishainig.. For' the hist, 10bur month1 s it hias bee pi(l ossi ble f'oi'rmy Govatearmunt to cou iitrge I rnany usefal eniterpirises, to reward naliy serv'tices, to r'elieve noeb di'aiist ress, venR to( elevate th pi osit ionR. of' the~ rientest numb iler oif thle prainceipah ftaae.. inar~tei t'a'i aliatiL wiiin Iincreas- - rhich wu are happy to present you in qufilibrlinin., ' "Bueh fhets, and tlch attitude of Eu- b ope, whie accepted the ehiages that iave taken place with satishietions, ill- l pires us with a just hope of security - br the fiuture. For it'peace is guaria. if eed at home, it is equally so abroad. tj Foreign Powers respect (lilt iideptail me; and we have every interest in J reserving the iri!t anticabile relations a vitih thei. So longas the hiio of 11 tlenis is not coinapro1ised, the (lity e >' the Goveriient shall be to careful .y avoid all cause of perturbatit inl lIurouae, and to direct ill oir ellbts :owards the amielioratiaOIIs which 1alone ,al procire cinfibrt orl the l:boring -asses, and secusre tile prospeiity of .ie conlltv. I And iiow, gentleimlen, at tile 1d ueit whlen yoti Rir associatialig vl. r selves 'with liy labors; I will explail< to yuu fanikly wilat any condueL sa i be. "It has beenl frerptIently repeated, when I was seeii to re-establish tile inl stitutiotns and the i'ecolleictioIs RIO tle recollections of the Elipire', that I de sired to re-establish the Enipire itseif. Itsuich uhad been inly constant anxiety, that tlnisfoirination imight havei been aLcopllljlished long since. Neither ineans or opportunities iave t been wanting to me. "Thus inl 18-18, wheit 6.000,000 of' suffi-ages nal1ied Ilne, in spite of the Conistittient AsseibIly, I vas not ignio ranit that tile Simple refus~al to acquiese in the Constitution inight give ine a throne, but I was 1not sedted by anl elevation wvlielh Would necessarily pro duce serious disturbances. "It was equally easy f11ar me to change the tormo, of the golvesoIinseits, oil the 13th of J une, 184; I would not do So. "In fine, o tile 241 of DecembelI, if* personal considerations had prevailed over the grave interests of tile couitt ry, I niight at first have deimandel a IOln pous title of the people, which they woull not have refused ine. I con wented l ayself with which I la(d. "Collsequenitly, whenl I borrow ex aiples fromn the tConsulatetmd Empire. it is because I find thetn thereparticu larly stainped with nationality ati grandeur. Being deterininel now, ats betore to do everytlihig Ior rFrance, andl nothiig for ltiyselt, I should le epl-t no0 1mdifientioni of the presenlt State of' things, niless I was ireed to do so by evide'nt necessity. Whence cai it arise? solely fro, the conduict of parties. If they resign theiselves, nothi' hmll be changed; but if', by tlir t:niderhand intrigies. they ein 4. o sal) ie bnasis of' INy Gv cr.a nt; if in their blindhiess they I ula tested tiht legitiIIICy olfthie popular11' t; ii, ih-, they enidantg i my ' s ~ aagk the. an Only''llthr. it Ilnay Ie reaSonale to deniatnd 1r6) in the people inl the Iaime of the repose it' FraiiNc, at new tit le whihi will irrevocably fix upon liny heind the power with wIch theuy insve~sfeeIl ine. "Butt let uts niot pre-occupitfy 4ouss h '-es wilt iilicuiltie's whiclh, 1n olst, hnave nto probability. Ilet uis mailnti tihe lIepubldic. It Jrneiaces nobahoaly, asnal h:nay r'e-assutre everyv boely. Unoder' itsl bilaner I wvishi to inauguristate anlew ani era of obli vio n an1( etme'siliation-ss iad I call wvithoutt dlistitn-tion olin St in i in hrarviling thle pu~lia pol i. "l'rovidlene, whlichl hiias hithlerta so visibly lessed( lasy exer.'tionstI, will nts leI*ave its worak ttinsisheda. it will aiitnste uts withs its isiatiaon, and give uts thle wis sonitndpor niee.ssary' toa conaisolitate isan ainter oif tilins w'illti w il ilsiara liet' hsapins's of ours countrilsy ;isal the re' poatse oft .it rope."~ Greait aplau-,e3I'( Iallaoweaa'l I ihesa'l ut'nl'. i1aozARTm I4?.tttt~aMI~ir wrri5t li5-N ss. --A go)oial story. is taihl aof Mar;tt. thet great caorni1 4lser,' at t he t Iise lie was a3 puaipil to I laydn. It shoa ws thIat a Iloutg I laydsi one day eblled heZaaIispu lail f(ttcornpose a paiet'e ofi ssnusi' wvhsiab lie caouhll inait pay~ at sights. Moazat ne'cepfted thle bmiister. nad a sup~a't in-raol 'lilnnpjatignie waere ta lbe 1tet f'eit. lIver'y thinig be5(ing Hi'rnge beitween''i fhe two 'omp~josers, 11o-art- liiiok hsis pen anda ill five niiiinutes ased o aaf pie'e aionisia', and14, siuch to tisa' iri pr'ise aaf JIlaydit, hsandaed it to hsiin, 'T here is a paiece' (af music' wich'l y:ou annosat play, mald e can. Yaau Hire fto give it the lirst tia. I livylhi stinaild conatsensptutaausly 'it the viso:nya pre~asum~tiona of Isis lai. pil, anss *Iha-in ih noate. 3~s beafor him 135 st rne4k di h .,\' a a3 t he' inti" rumtill. thet Ipic'(', wa hen~a, stoppajingi a'll ant alln-'. he1 excWhiined 'Illowa'a is thsis Alearjit? 1I a,v is tis! Iseetay hiads are sttched'laa a ut faao laathI e'isas aal' lisa jaimas a i yat tflura's 31 nisiule keyV fta be touciahed-. Nobafaady' .Nlozart smiifil af the. hlfl 'xa'itaea indligna:tionl oif fill greatl msafser mli taikinig thle se'at he'It luI eiited'a, struea'l the insfust'ren withi suchi ano airi aaf sil: masurancite thaimt Ilava he la'emu ta tin11k himiself dupieda . ' liniilg i a a, I burouigh thet simpijla pa1S3ae. sa he iiam toa thati parit. whvliah hsis tachia-i hoal pra 554aunced'4 irosS.ibI le flto x be plilal . Moarit. aIs iaii niny are a're was en do~weda with 11 a~ sextremelv ilng noi sI'. a1 prodaigiouais noset, whil~ti usinla uailer dlialett', 'stuciak uait lalut. a fiho t.' Io'llhingt fte dillianit. piassaige, heo stretefdal i bothI islas toa lt' extremlli enda oi fth ps'~i~ia, :i leaing~i Ihr aona ssl, bIhl hia~IIis noaae ainitt, fthe tiille Ia'le'' burst mto 'sanaa manaih-rat lit~~ of laugh- s a's; anid, at i er ac'knoawle'aginlg tish' 'e'i mn. lechlmireda thlaft ture 11ni en slowedai'a M.. mrt Ith 5aa' capac, i -.ahr no'ie i. b Th'Ie K-Aptcdiliiuu to? 11pain 141.3 (4t114vi3a o~ii of ~Itt(or c ic A retic sew, and Japoit;c const. -T[ley a~pear h., ca iriely. ii liscei ve S-. Objec..4. 'lThey sutII).'. tat it is 3le Purpose of' tile (uv4W ra4itit($11 A lie' iLI:Iiust~ics 1slll a C 11 11erce 1 N iI lltore.43 III) (11tjiaL.. hope. (t pa r o ti l " I thell (11, s3r iftlQ y t l hitead 113(ilt or 11 11 lv 13sI likei 44 ii 11111J:see5 lit) c tjl ltt 4.Imttl I wrol ll4 Ic algililepist ei. %(A I to read11 mr.- the J hhto i344314 pins44tIIlit Of' lwiS 1 lie1* I iS tliW e4I(: 11 ole ii4,tckilli' ill all C1( 43 ]Ire. it, (ysit lit- wOr.eli lt- ds ito ivxtiim1 and ilecmittteg.o W:il gti lt., J :111114s ha--C e I1.ll 3114.11ce211 riht Mexco Til31114 t to C1 thaI lel tn ie 111111 toc OJLL2 14 4)54 ' I.) -t to4313i iIe 4reiali---if and 2111011cri 214 itit to Ii le:11341 to)4tile 143111 a2 Ii. of liti . lo coitag i hi l ti 11.)l4.i4I oll ah i j )4111 'kiSAI S."1'~lY .-1olicy 444. )41131 4 iitu IhI We1 aillu Compi ird i hetot tilel Ilvlitcsc ('ivLaI33ielTh 3i14131(1 lie have1j42 ileLi cililuiiht i tlo xie f (-a'c .theticrI tilt[ to islcre l itu"u w21 eci 114.4 lass L ciiotildv- and re31f1411 itr to 11,ousi 'lqgtt ishlne andg~sl jillerival i 1V4 hs 114I .1 Alirl 3 thr cal)lV e4t) ilien 4.4141433il jblill I 11143l tXo I lI4.jI4-il t1he ir ..iliar t I DS*Vi~lcet :15 rctiO IS 'I'110i zaa. 'I'lio Q4e.ltlcS4314"cr Shztlirid 4 C liIeiit to voti'tcs i) tldL vIh Ilcgi iylihsh gid2Lic l ts. It Pt ions 11 ' ictlom illrc donte by.utgtg114 Clia' Tht, EWI-Il 5 Jil1)1l-Ii, 444. 1 1 13df beI 4)1ai the beiidits -A o f - 1tt1CI Uited .S2atu14 Iy :1ath e 31)litt hina The11: lvienr tlo 4.41 with11. othiiato itglisi Itcsct g~imsi t its inlde itlii-v tit-c OfpOVvs t il Ill itif l ilili t Ilr will e tone byrt-a i m tile 3vClgiitesc, its)wllt, nn113 tjitllseV Ill' itpcep 14 tion-s 0 o' 1if bt%1115t Of1~c Igu 1.inte 014 Itl 1111101154 01ear 1,;c\ wid Clite4-. piset, iii they do 4444 .2ont wil ti 11143 Cels tall tie av f ie tr'.is decIt~ledn IL4414114ilh Sc4eille)s ~4441134!14 ~htlth ill) Criiag it .1*.. il-4 v5 wit It I li01 It.-~ 4 .41jjl Sumterville, So. Ca. MlIN rI'. GIIEEN, IEDJ'oI1. ~ TIiJESDAYj AlILb, 27, 1852.. There is on!- Zotut ore witv h tre roa be' no re"rsily of epii tit the1 South uflitna Il4in fl rt! true? to ler, or u/au Jare mud'.v tit t/a'ir inds vot to be adores ;that is if um shultd bei U. rdevi to r/aom.'c hetwrm revijstaii-Viand submie;1WIi Sshould take rersislantc ul all' hazards. it do i/nut, orerlof ationa must hr' fli'r('.qii 1 711to ei te the hUnio, lAr it tcoiuld thacu li u late, hiat to save~i on rxel rr. Thuis ini rn1/ 2'lir, weetrl is the onu'thinig nc~l.-'1Io " Whaat is thie runedy ? I ansurr 'ii.il jiue v i'J(eO tit' thp At ~hiidiug Staitrs. ar a r. ,aunh~cr t lbr',,. Nudhinv v/se hi/ile wi.ct 'uthiing uine will lhe ,irartlivaii."- 'iif v mm. A~ tos'.rs. A. W~iniii: & (2 awtr gelis forth I iBlIt.' r ill SmittIrvillr'. eI'ore satuthly; m ioriuiiig, fuld ths I115. tI'ti " ls 11wV1ith ill I '4 itizemiiif -willI tr:7ti.' aol %Ie iii' -vltol his'.i ilII b ia ( ;Ite io r- .~IIIin In -o-ll- iq- ;.I-( 'lie -~j of nIo.~ l1 ilt (" l-iliressp. 'h iHt 4 V'k: voiililLcC ill tlt-, pre-it~i. 5slte het 1)0Idblitol (if* a. 14 J'eveli 414.li vt.'ld oy Mr. Ahos ki' V irgiiii, ill ziiswer 4) M\Ir. Sor Li:, (f L.1itlisiztiia. M r. ii lity ot' 1 Ilit Uite Ld sta:uI4 'M r: Mv 'OiN isl tlv'i't't opposed i) it t lie saii. Illt' visit ofi l'N''StI I 14) thil ('3 41111 I' i:Is -Lri vt!I (O4 i.''11ii 1441liv ivw(I* tilt, iel. of, I lie- (11,411 iI lllt' h ifterto i V0~i1 14111S'.ii M0 14. WSelIt Ili t lie t ( 1 )1 l, i'III 4:oi 'a' Iii'Sk of' co'(llit ll 1 liter j i'-t t'til~ Ni11'. S'UUIi.K Cl'ti14lS th~tt tile course 1101 rsItr1 it tile' t ittle It'itIliti)Ied -llil4. It, poiiti't'l Iit-11hyIh'v Seintorit fro m I l ie 4 siim i ti d W t.,ei i4 fli k' ~ " Ii! l .) .~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ t liii' tie~rij. Tbsy l 1;i-gtt J hr4-]4't - - -4. 4.* 3w orresponidence (of th- o istant ar W AsIo-rom, April 17, 1852. 111 Mr. Mangum, of North-Carolina, ia dotld all reserve and li int or's speech declared in ftvor ofiqdi. Cott for the 'resideicy.' Ile admits Mat FiIlhnruge is the 1falO itO d:his SI arty inl North-Cairoihmiabut sayshat, cott is anore availait blothani Iy'.. oth- Pj r e1iaalidate, anid be is perfectly wil. t ing to take hiia witiolit, any pledges. "1 'Ile aneetilng on Tuesday night iextB M' 'f the W hig miembers of both ollses an rill certinly .lead to an irreaniiieihiblef ll upture hi the party. There is iaow I to longer amy doubt that Scott will ho w lie noiiee of his party, and lie will n lot be required to janake any pledges to o carry ont. even the fugitive lave liaw. In this contingency, it just. as certaii that Mairshall and TI .rey, of Kitneky, i.;ad Willias, gi ,f Tenniaesseu, Clinganan aid Ottlaw, w >f Nurth-Carllia, .lawsoa, Toonbs,' rc mad Sti-piens, of Georgia, Cabell, w , .Florida. A hercroaibie, of Alabania, t1i .audry. of Louisiana, Strotlher and o j FLaulkner, of Virgania, will inotsupport n< aina. I lence a new' organiizaltiona. If ni ioiic of the Northern Whigs will t< timSlIlel the santi poasitioni, it will be 1; jational; it lot, thenl it will ie Section- I If, aid the acliithful execution of the ,1 lbgitive slave law will le the basis S -peraas tile Georgia pltlorin. There ti 4 now iaore quiet, but no iore har- e iiiy inl the Democratic ranks than. a i-xisted a lew weeks sinae. It is. L-aed-aled by the bbst inbrined that a I)ouglass is the Inao.tt available reli alble ina1 ainongst the j) Democrats. lie was the last Northern ian hi Con gress that gave tall the lissouri Con promnise line as at settlenient. of tile slavery question, anid then not intil the South repudiated it. MAr. Buc 1aaan has .:av friendas inl the Soith, biut lie is not, strnug inl Penntsylvania, his a)wna State. It' lie is nonaiinaatedl, le will lave too iany sins to answer for t evcr tu ibe elected. Why lie should be the wvor'Fte of alny part of tile people oaf South-Caraolinaa, is rather stai rage. Blut fIr him the tariff oaf 1812 would never have beei passed vide tle journals of Congress. lie is also tile adlvoCate oOf spaCecifie duities, aid oppoaosed to ad vulorein duties, whicl is the touiehstone of ma ti-tarillim.-i iin Souil-CaIrolilai. There was no feature in tie aet of 1842 which was iore Odiois thia the - specific duties, or oaae which wais such a fraud I up1 1on tihe intelligence lad conlidene of the people. Ile and his friends in l'eansylviinia are 1ow0 in faLvor ot inesasing the dut y ou coal and iron, aid it is a reniarkable fat that thae sat iaril lepresentatives in Congress roiaauai that State are oiposig the eectioan of r . Buchaiai, beaiuse oft his infidelty to the .party i 1ha3 i .. i-i s due to anda-. howeer, T <a- ias been engaged inost of thae weeak on the report of the Prini t ig Connua ii ttee. The aranigeaaent whlich that Coiinmittee wats about naankinag, exveited such uniiveasal dis conatenat, thaat ihe C2ominitteiwere cornl paelled to rep.Jort their actiona to the 1l[ausa. After a 1ti11 debaite which hasiteda utili yesterday evenaing, the 1 lous~e Ipaassed4 ai resolutioni recounnailt /ing the- repoaaat. withI inastruict ions, ayes 88, nays 7-1. Several maotins wtere iadel lhv the friends of the ~oal i I iaon tao get cleara of the whle sibject, bay Iiovinag to hay upjoni the table, which wouald haive beeni ana inadirect, enidorse- r iaaeaat, aif thle actionl (af that Coraninitte-e, but it wais 01le naegaitivecd. '.1heie largest vaote was, uaes 8 a nays,~ 88.A naiaaag the ay~es, weare 415 )canioerats, ats, and~ ~28 \\'higs, to thait thek (.oalianitteeo wais rebuke~ad byv a decided a a aamjaityi o f tird party t'riends. anid susti ainaad byi thir Whiug aillies. Ther is a it ioni to re-caonsaider, :aind the saibjecat 1 naty aagain be renaewe.d a ani[ M oday . It is thle maiost imapiadaent cailitiaa ev er folated by tay party in t lais ( a iaeriisiaelit. The a mein~ lg of your Conivent ion adraws niigha, andia excites somea interecst r here. It is however, supp~hosed( th ant ta iheaCiveantioni wiill declare tae riht of a St aitea tao seaerde wilthouit atteinpjtiner I a exerc-ise it mi t his ease, aeitheLr e dirc.tly ora ind~ iraec~ly; zaheriea to its a 1 (1144position1 ini sentIiaiet to the C'oa- a. praoi sa, taut faw taer putrpoase not1 to isolaite hiersel f fia m hier sisters ona Sihe slaavery aquestioni, either on past or 1 faaihur issues, hilt decdlare tier reaadinaess fi to strike when othaers may13 see the w raongs fat h le Federal G.overmnaenat as r: youi Zlapreciiae thiema, ais that wiltla be , thle onlaly ellicieaat ieains oft reamedying a i thiose wrongs. Somne such parogranlonae d as tis~ ill sustaini you~r State at homeai anad aibradu, and her bright es enlteheuaatihil suifler nto tarniisha by ti sau-h actiaon. 5< Onis~:ava-a. S ( osmo.:ss 4-WEIx 41uv.y--hli the E Seatea, aftear several ameimoria ls wvere tr predseniteda aind . eferredl, the deficiency hill was co nsideredl. A large numbaier am at amemhtnaenats, replorted by tae 0 inance Connuittee, wvere debated tI r.Ginb uraged the addit ional '-"nmpi-nsat ioni, being an allowance ( 'f M:1:,000 a trip instead of $1 9,00) Si is a masure*C of justice, interest iad 'n rationaal pide to the Americani steai-a th lrs. wi Mr-. IHutetr repliedl, opposing the ad illowuu-e ats iunjust, and( algainst P di prmeciple of propr-iety or- interest, w r. AMiller got the floor, and the senate adjourned. hii th lao uhase of li-prsentatives Ial be considerat ion af the Naval dii'- C< ipline hilt wa resiiued. A tier con- FI iderable debatte a motiona to lay the tiu ailI .on ther' tablet iwais lost,. Thle pa: lfan a'steaud taill was thenu taken up ini ,ia oliaittee (ff f the1.. h'te...t hje Iu Ve rise to an exciting di iseitnsl r etanau~isemh3~ aurge, w~*heni the Iunidite ro,0,'1se Anld tho. HMuse, ad araned. -A-RDT CAS14Wr.-- few ..-ight ice, iys the Bostoi I ee, a3 jouniiy3 1 priiter'in that, city had ininde pre. ratints to be maried; but stzange say, the poor tHlow was on a mo1prnl Saper, and could not get a "sub isiiis was crowding at the oflice, d he mnst attetid to work; so the .rsoii was sent for, the rites pe-fbrn. aid the poor jonr had to leave 11h ib, go to the olice, .andAvok ght, till broad day light. aitd go homse his wife in the morniig." . If DEATII OF J 1UDUE -*MEiIIWETJ JCR.-.' ie Augusta journals Citain J: idliiJ n1aee olf the death of Jud e Merri eather, at his residence at Siiti180 ceived through several p-asen jers ho airrived inl t hat City. AlIthouga in 1 prillie of' liil, says the. ChroniCe I( Sentiel, he Ias ieeni a promi 'lit ani in the State, and ha4 jiljed anY ! 'tinguished statioins with credit > himself and honor to the State td filled the several oflces fFa egislator, Representative in , O 'l uidge of' tie Superior Court ind peaker of the lloiuse of Represends ves of Georgia, in tall of hichhi vinced a high order of talen rd zeal an(1 energy of elaraciter wjii re-eininently distinguislied Un - song his assoeiates. UIOinam. blnE.--Mrs. Ran, 4) - harrisburg, Va., who recently rece drafl. on a Phildelphia baik for 0o, 6 btonsaid (llhirs from her sunIn lifiornia, and whose suddei. f ityst erious disappearance caused in&1" larm in the neighborhood, it appei ms brutally -murdered. Her body wasi ii1d in the Shenandoah river, with; hie head cut off. The murdererar mknown. She wan very okled.a. ,artially blind, avid mch respetted ,y all her neighbors. If the object of' eir mniurlderers was to obtain h - noney, they did not succeed. Sh -4n iot the drafl with her. A lhrNKait IIILL VrETERlAN -Oku ieitenant Natai Craige, aged nI - 'ight years, died at Leicester in the 6th inst. lie tooknn art in the Battle of Emike erved in the army in 1777, -8 .apd S1. and was present at -the surrende )f unrgoyne. M:ATTI FitoMt TaanTNINO'. imden .loirnal learns that on Satll lay, the 17thi instant, dlpring the. storm o negro men. belongii" to the estate Jnmes C. T'ihy,were struek by h~lt\'o:m aui'l one of bemi (Joe, ana fuiE ISCuINEn PLANE AvOtnX.. raavellers especially, and the nbuh ~enerally, will learn with pleaur 19i lie e'nterprisingz contractors, Miie1~ .Spronli & C'o., completed; on t rday last, the track around theoincline 1 Plane, on tihe Chiarleston IRail Ro~ad t A iken-and that by the first of fa ~ he ears will pass over the new ' >y which the Plane, sneh a, terrora - iany passengers, is enitirelv ovoldi ( A ngusta Chronicle d- &flttt Tiur NEW CArrrTor. OF TsXERu,'.flQ rst saud hads bieen dug to make i ror lie corner stone of the new State 'epi nI at Austin. The Governor,86o2 a'tary of'Siate, ('omptroller,.nd iid itor aided in the operation. Tho niildling wvill bie constructed son vi niolh at the end ofCongress aenne,3n s'itnaitioni somewhat simiilar toebtau minted States Capitol. It .will be 'ilt of' stone, t wo stories high, oe aindred and forty fet 13y ninnt. -. PInre-ION OF WVAORR .-The Ne. m~ryport (Mass.) Herald saysa that tb rages of'all shoemakersin -the largd )nuiifactories ini that reginhavkcen edueed ablouit 30 per cent. oai all nth1 rst class work. The sameno ( e tates that there arc a great' fie 'y mirneymann shonemakers now omploy. d oni ordinary wvork, 12 or I1&- hora~r day, who earn less thani fify -hta ay. Me eani uchanan, thlie Americ 'rigednan, has sailed for Ei~o~ ulfil a proh'ssional engagen~n A plan is proposed to aidia iil road direct from New irongh1 A rkansas, and reduces 11ib istjlmee to 650 or 700 miles. TEXAS LANDs.-By. an att of ie last Legislature of Texas, Jsnds >ld for taxes and purchased bye thp tate, may 1be redeemed ihr thiIr w-ners until theo 1st day of 953, on pay3ing to the Saf m uiller or the asse-ssor of the coin' hierever the lands lie, theo nionnit of taxes due, with 8-M e *nt. itrs, and a fee of one delre - .e oflicer. . - M rusaryv of the kidnapping of T he y ims, A pril 12, 1851, was *og. emnoraited in Boston, on Mof ',at e Melodeon. An approprieto poewi, ritten biy Pierpsont, wa's sinf and an Idlress was delivered by Tho arker. After the sermor*nii ritten by 'Theodore Parker FL~ORIA Fni.unJWTEn.-At -t1 to ternm of the United Staites Distiot 'nit. thru~ the Northern iDistuict .er (liridal, held at St. AuguastineythnMa 'enity indiet mienits y~ we hfundt gidt '