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DEVOTED TO SOUTHERN RI GTS rEM OCRACY, E N-EWNS, IErTERATURE, SCIENCE AND TIE ARTS. Ar.' .J. FR ANCIS, Pr-opbrictr. . . ''ER S- ' Ila Per Anun VOL, V.SML1L~4 .V ~BY9 ~1 O 7 Two~ lDedirs ill adien rca, TI'vI)u 4311( Pifty-ceiais it III l e x ( iaiit 1.121 I. Inowitls, or Three I )oIlar. l ti.0C 112III lic o parc pu i stiIc's.- a unltil all a i id I I Proprietor. 11 3*Advert isc:el lt s iI!-'=t( ed at 75 cI Z tier squ11are, ( 1'I lines owr fo..)lr tw 101.i~ ! it oll ll Atvr~ 'a.'is or Illy %%ill too ,niblis.aled unti re d 141 he4iaI a;'. and : chrged afe.,rdly IIJI hie ~Dolair per s~a:;'for I siti-!. I~selIIIoIt. v.ill 1we Clo;I~n I s9CaII' :l: : sin..vle n-ert ion, aIId O 1 1tii-11 iiiMli I h ~AMii ns. new~ lies. All ( )tui ry o i'' .\.e4ia:! : I ifills, and ( 41111111 liai ~i 15 'cao pulijiti Ic!iien 2', vIIn l.aa' Ag-ent for this lijaa'r, :oid i 4114.z rzn'eive asaiIsriptitiua, ,and recct;'tI oier iia' 12 *-LQ Dhi~varki 0* .. Bait !e.. eforec Uhe Convenition of Scltt-icin Hiighte As' cjciationu. nhis is :I,, esiut t s.'-*L ted with iL iii itS3 lr4)t)allc . Is Iaive i'ta'IV' e iagaeI :1111 hea vily 'a rcS,: 'iesel iii I: i ha Nvisawl is to make :I ,I g.r'vorniciit Li Sp lsi . 1 i 1 JZprl~ IS,. prtes:' I lit.~~c al,s whill I s'-,e lie:"' -i' h IL trtainl ;aa I expt ~.iS T:1a I *Aw ''iig, Iroul the Ihcairts of il .1*_- :* .10 Willing to Ila la' :ill~ td' '' InaiuItaiai them. . itaz't frajin thle hliu Thvst im'i,~j t atum'e, tile are unI:1ant::It at v ble ('le yes- wil I 1:1-; ~"n as all adviser of hutl isl '.n C4)u ragc-ha- '. et to ,~ v . C01 Ifl 1inca taja wVell ~ ivst yur attenin)i. It h '4' i'. will eozamzllaaiel, 1 "11i1 Sure. t,rowl'!. die Muatlk'rn witates, a p ww r, sr~ect. Y~et I l:.awos It 1 1q:4 andi~ alaziaSt .4lesii 'enl.i MltIt W~hieh JWC ,1 V'L'',ut! :!hl I.' ' VIA. vttioln ilj U&ve Iwo ITYU their hiWat 1iu the firm tha vII' kind(led by hli-,bos 1,4441ta (. i: mu11ch to sustain ine inl tryin- sitia Cai'ns. \y conivictkon wa, that ..out'a ( aron'la occuived a position Ironi w hich She could look down with the ixurmy of scoru upon truckling rt1iz.alls in tra1 din g Iolitic1Iin. wN > foIIIId it colivenien t to assail her to subseIve their selfish ends. 4he has boon a tiinbliii block to nany, whny . if they. ha' l v i.0 ded, would h.av. place l their treacherous oot uioin her. I say ie e, that I h;in rathier cieilcotel all the h:'rd of odebate w ith IiftV Sen:atr.:, or aniy 1haz:udis that might present' themseheA~s out:-idle of hevur fln'it:4, thani dfill'er with a1 Single sill core fici lel in this aseilnbly as to any ileas:uire calcinated t. alfet the di-g Iit v h'nor, :ni ri- ts of ou.,r cher h ed C'onun. invealthi. 1ato u i :olded tat ' Iu ' i fli-reice of oini,>ni will, inl the end, he m->re al :n-cut thai real. 1 mnay well -dsi w h ilc of, a ev1ierity that ILAy bo t.). wutch netate by ., b i 7." 1 ;111',1 n ;l tl t :1 e lv \. .f S1 'ihaj s \\it it it \\s on, I 10ri: t 'lis' S: . to IrSt laiti tll t ilu '1 n u e II. 1 . :n-d II 'lZ !o \ra hates nIr the grun ra Aes .6 . a. rccf T irs, . N ,i ,c ~ - l, . I l; . : li' t t i i: i ii v I M h. a h- ! t. t U tt i l |* '7 0 ''4 . i LL A :A i 1 . 1 1. .1 -.11 h a ea I' *i I. * i \ n ~. i s h - u hI m 1i. IIa te tru SI .. 1 v i i \ \ \ I [ 1 i I - tni Ii I 1 -I I I i - tI * ' I - a 'I n I * . 0 . n n1 r Iy: I i ' a II I / \ 'e - s b n ti -tI i 1 'I n \ I t '' * :11't 1a t:'vic' ietoral ( ( Whttuiat hte cinLiwnrd t o 1iii Ic i conside ra tion) il '1 act t11( -;I-Le 101 d iu I t i i' 1d I'isa e: LI I I .3tICs wereC at 155111'. 1 ex1ur('e41 my(ivtr ficely, imt. N itt i, ow ttirii Sp~ectioui Iof* (Olie N%114) was N61itii, to t his bet is i earricid Out ti.~ ~il Ci~se(IllelIces. Thei r-cil''svuiltat i ve It* tIii rC !i tle( '.eiikt I W.egI.A I t 1 I-C f :iuii prolld to ti.ly, that thu C01piI -cIi re wittl S.' te ,e l ,s, Avere ill tcrw11S limler:,te. ill t .:i Iiria, '111d ill purp P.'sc (Ictilwrat4.. All tilv:t.c rc:4I 11tiolls v ~c re ICe2';11'4t1- as IIIIt ItIaI ern1 St atcs to I ik c')- I'-.0 C tlisc( k.1 to ti 1 'v I:I 4 ( . T ] I :1 t '.i the:i l 1 m Ii (i. ii u ( mLii 401 10 t:.ri*vK a tc I "% w.. W 4 AN t I it4 % ti:-' i .U 1 A 4 " o VI S.4 .A 144 that AxSm T " 4~ L"% lieat ,~i ' thud el .1g Itt! I t c I- ItI :I th o I 1 * ~ .111 11 r -A I 1 I t V1 \ w .I lIt SI I 1 \ . ar V I ; atn 1. \ t I .131'1 tI Ii L I i .1 Islcl I ( 1 . r - I ; -- S1 - *~ \ 1 ) - * - I e 11 1 . 1: - I I I t I , - n his t I I L ( tiol C, I I a, liiIn Aia v t tva. as Itt .- 1 - 1 i i -. . 1!Jt.i~ ho'1- to %vote iipoii theni. All 1i 11. ar I tell i of, tile (..oiti ti t IiiI ' i% a Vot42 tO cointrol their fluture J...l,"lellt* Tiii .y (ug. niot to be i'e -,'lir i 1 toi do Fl). I have colnversed '-it I S!%var:i I 1 01 the Iii IIII a! they have v.! . :ia collilt o ct ' i ioiti to giv~e 4)~~~al '(t~ t4'4:I iiatter liuo '%haicha ,v1iil Lavo I., dehilterate, witeui Iwoial m. a' : real wIc-asioli for)I their .1. ii!ri'~~' ii.ill,! jiu'miaeit. I find L~l!)e :aIle'l oil to decide. I ii. -nitwt. T.here~ ia-lay be mnal>' ill i lv evel j e-leilts wiud revela .~tatke '.heir c iaixic %\ith a !"it1 co.lilI::Ielco, all-] at tile Iiext scS t I it .res, I wilmllh louk fOr suiue 11TeI qw:LI: or tile ji',!.ald aid] ( *.t "11zi;.1 ttti)ll ONif the Feieral GIV-* I tt' 11-it ill refTritel e t'. StltlI Caro til71 111-1 Aw ..teiiii4 to SCCCel(, 0ti ,01kati(ClI'tils colii42tC( W~ith -tur .1 rvied v f"'r oilI r -wr 'it 's. 11. vilb ot, 'L:s ill the alt !a IA o ri J2lt or r4s('thoi to it t ,~ I~ An aMe and hlncicittl (uiil, in AN :11 itil ioal J~uirtt or view, YK te tillcr, as9 it IOltv c~flct othi itfiii~sas well as tile S'taie i c-n~~i i toer at. . ' I* Ito -11 l ** tit $'h4;. CtW1 VI CUt l...... S)ve1'i t is~ uwp1 %I k to iwa:ke lrt'e ",tates :I' i- to a th..int' t1 * W it it I a ' U-a i t,--u .t i ne tttl 'It wb. kt in::inttril, ir . a1 ' mt.:i -I dk to Ies~oit to) -:I: 1 w I, is'' I to efifet '!l I. .iI -w t t v4riu: i .'v x v I, F. I. C. I' , t: a l til it lli c Ii' I re iti a view . * . . ti it '-i :0,.v tit i I Would not allow the PahnIetto Fin to Iloat by stiflerance cuiy. Whilt it would represent as proid, as Spiri ted a people as ever lived, it wuild lie regar'ded as the etuhleiti of a Slaehlfitg Continonlweat. .Iiy would be teipted to insult, it frutn wantonniess. Hlow woul the 1:roud spirited people of the e fel. to hear that their flag hwl ~ecn pilled down and torn to iiecs by a iton wh1ialing party, or by a vcssevl frin Liberia. or in any other wav ? lv Could they ave:Ee the itisult ? It thie State assu tnes a nationtal 1es.; -ii. sibility, it iniust lrovi'e a!s, the a:ri butes and uieanits ott nati111 power. It 111.9t have a navv awl' ali the oth. cr appliances f na1tinl dignity. It cannot rely with safetv on the ciotit v of nations, or on l UCdot fonleuded il a1 stiblitne Anthropoplathy. It seemus t, he thoughLt by Slile ith gieat cionfli dence, that by openin her oirt- with lol uties iOn imports, Southi Cirlina coul, uinler the tenp at ioni IX FIre trad, invite tih ce o t h ile world to her shitrcs. Well, perhaio., if all wou l b go-,l, :0l1 db. as S.,uthl Carolina ni.:hit think the vy shoull d' something of this 1aight co!r., t' I . But ganes are gnerally c eted by adveisary LaI.ds: andA seiethIes a piyv is Ilmade by (2oe that tinay\* nut 1e thouglt ly the other to h, lut w artem. Non of of u suppose that the Fedlral Gpverlinent wll re a . wcIdd he U 0d -: V rcial l: en..i. -t W~n efr as', it uA ii cles of C'ilnmIeree thmt Ctuet iit ur prts, coastu.ise and by frQei; ?t ita li t atlol's, a1:1.,1o11 \ill . t., en - thIin1,; over. , 1200,11111. O hss ituore thn h---outhInei wa int' otier %:at s; i ( North Car-lina, A!al-amna.,i et.ce; lvi"Ing solnedling zoULr P. O .) to be consulned in this: It it , conte tl at u d' r p. ratics Of Fr ee ' r . woldi' find' it-; w v: (ut. 1 .w i erei:;nty, with a frit o r, t re i 11 doiibt she il,:ht attr:-t a gvet.r j ts. '' illel ! e.. l lI l a ibi, : out -f her bortp . itu c. it til! its w.i out ui -h .: l it ih rk Vt 1 1t a -u% -- 4 ref ntut la 's 1f0te . a : 1 : k isaid 'a ru - v :I n ..-, r :.c- e SIto-lh's as sw 'et.' NVWe t i h' in'r . <bice s inc c.n" T a Seae atei s ed (t II., ll: ( hauis. toil unde iii lo*t a IeSJ wtult e a8 n''llu tiJ t i t t. d u...n t el~ - e'ardldas m nid lb -iigtn pvng lilty of thirty or for ty per'cent ? Certainl~y n.t. I ill not dwell oil this vicv of the subject any longer; as i do tu Iierls the justice td say that ti h-v leive a much highei holl- le 1% hose dignity of purpose myne the.iir alnovemnents a differ it elmr-acter. To move with tho filst "iew allone, would be to makd the State suhdit to something moro : a vain sacrifice. She would ot Ihave thi conS'lation of blind Me ,,,: who -t his eves in going th h the Ihanes of the Temple tq &a e h Palaiumin. 11er fate would n, -t 3nh-~ heslflestruction, but it .m1h Iie a sacrifice to build up thd intere (s o, new rivals. Thre who reallv look to the end If tis bining. take the step witil this -to mi other States, by :he rr,:s mnd successful exam: e f Nuth Carolilla, to come into e jim tin with, her. Or to placo lwm ini ,.1i ci n umistances, that; having a e1un1n destinly, they would e c -e -1cd to be involved in mak m;3 a em n' 2:uieifice. I will not nIe!2 tlie first t'art of the proposis ti o n1 . The t rpesents the sub je 1i isreat maginitude. not un. ('P :meelei with i consilerations of the (.2 ' "t d Viay. To foree a Sover I i3zlate to take a position an i; its co:sint. is to nMd e it -a uctant, asSOCiate- Ic mid Tje to offend its pride afforce its jwlgement. Is gr. any evilerce that Georgia NV.Onlld lie f(rcd to take position with . mb it.i 'r'-a nc'ture of af - - i tit r, her - cha move - L ngmore he senti bul r i. for ,uace that Georgia will ever lre :ud tr o nt 'in concert with us; Or taL:,t th1 i I take any measured ti I811. hr 4 t1.e ol'resSions and en r hm, a.f the Fed1cral Govern' tit. Alli tLat I canl say is, thaf : :'' e F: 1;. I h oiul1, and that in i m fr. But in spite NN,13 w ave to come to e Lh C em b* n. The slave and 2 n i -: lin .2 Staites cannot re; i 1- -ther with the present. u, a' 1 :.der te operation of C, t1r 1 inig about their ; a s '.' Tn is aS certain as if it wrUrl e e the vall. This eCli racy. 3de in a short time u e :'bi?.hn.11 i sy States, must umler :V .3 r izat1141i . I would n e a chlng1 e efl.eted through SP. n P if anarchy and vio i P. bl b )e donie with intelli - t qP iwrfatiin of th* norned.;In11t, usurpa V ur' uther nel iighibors to 'C p.....t to their and our a3 '- hi lx Iiert. Th'ley cannot n -eP ,ne cone of thxe house th 1 and we dwelil, uinder ne .1 - - -: ei.: that the edifiec * en: r in that when it falhk p. 8 tnt'I;s much petish Ih inie'rest and honort the G.tton ~States in er. They shoulr 233 Ilves n. ot wtith theP ais, but as a comnmote eren, equlyIl endaingercd, whoe~ 'uut. it I, top inaho a long pull, r: 2tr11 puland a pull alto.gethert, to' savie thlen.s from'un an imnpendinag wr4et. it i-, badl taste and~ worse jiin rnt tfor ~States, identified ii i: tPre.st, 43 '' language of' disrespect Tesar.se rem3:,3i~th ay be m~ade of ffO 'e tutn wh Io holdP. rePI3lspsile p0. M2tui.s, andl wiho tough!t to practice 3.8m 2' V t.d in3Lulente hiarmoniy. - S uPh hI no been4 3P' the couIirse of somu, Iiai 12!!e 31:en in Georgia especially, I 1 ie bee aupi ed at a remark a, tri 1 st :3l t ;3 ( e eobb, who, ini 'l Sl 131 luthCarol ina, said that her3 in U ate course'$ wou1ld he inf'a m31s Th a li gentlemen should recol .et thati every blow aimied at South (arlin will strike Georgia. For *'shtl ( ar,1:na i nw only endeav. * iln. tO do) wha3t Gecorgia said sho ou4ht t >do. It is grosslygunbecom in in1 thoise wiho shou'ild discharge the Iiuiit ofI Sen~tinels~ not only to quit their posts, but toiurn round and 6ro tupotn the camp of' their comrades. We all know the domiinion of par tvt its tics for a time may be morq