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The .Herald. T, F.,GRENEKER, DTos OGO. B. CROMER.) NEWBERRY, S. C. THURSDAY DEC. 13, 1883 A PAPER FOR THE PEOPLE, TWe Re is o tAe b te peetasam NWe e nodeoted tohe material dn St. e ppof this Coenty nd the aa roso u plnrs natired ad, sh7es. r Ters, see t arei t INLXMVION FROM TAXATION, We aW not opposed to progress. We are not opposed to material de velopment, We think every energy } shoukd be employ1,ed in turning to aCount our splendid natural re" so urces. We are advocates of fac tories and manufactures and all public enterprises that are likely t prverbneseit tonourtpeol,Bu vwe insist that we are not able to see the fairness of that law which es empts capital invested in factories eom taxation for the space of te years, This is done we are told, for the purpose of encouragin a Snorthern protectionists have alwa advoc.ced high traif' laws, for the same reason-the protection and eneouragement of home industries, This exemption som taxation is aer all that may be said for it, but a kind of protection, The man who own twenty thous and dollars, and invests all his capital in a factory, is free from taxation, and can snap his figers at the treasurer ; while the ran who, for any reason, is not able to make a similar investment, mA iont e to pay taxes. The fortu nate one who invests his $,000 tot only exlempts that sum fom FS. taxation, but at the same time with draspit from the taxable property of the country, and thereby forces the other taxpayers to made good what he was accustomed to pay into the public treasury, before he made his inest.ment, Two hundred thousand dollars of the capital of a -county, investe'd in manufacture, is exempA from txation, aad an addi, Theonatbrien of hsevte thouandal d ens nh an capital stc.adtoi hanveto hi saIsmu~I Inhe adio wo belel th. ~ehve vettoar, that theislt ihse tthe beretn nof la sineptiactry Te saoio thishate have a~ ol most puniformntyprdihasom ii deur onte aital~ hnstlyk takn tis hs loed nvs their esalihen,i faltiryfthaorhs beae bten thisk citail paym axaio.tanot thpui bemcsad e theytsweuhave no soul pa r poiin,hnstytke,i tht oeyed eninvet their capi-ur al in~ fatoarie becse the think it i- pay,r and nt o the puNi ibenets, and they sould ereforek MTchef' case o Joh l. Mitheha p re a niiathe ad jury failn io agre Thre of thee jury minosetai tuei hneastonvitins by the forey Mer,.a dAgnew. tc her case, Wolf,-e anotherl pris onrpedgit,.n a ia tneesses were e~dxamieran Tuesda i the ca o rdick tha th cas hads ben d tecn scll court. is that of iR A. b3ethea, of Marion, it appe~ars that this iniquity is not progressing as satisfactority as Melton and others wonld have. F.mory Speer says -a great deal worse thing's fregn.ntly happens at political netings in Georgia than happened at the Marios rueeting, and no one ever thinks of m.a.kingt any tuss about it-" And yet Speer lays himself out for the parp'ose o, convitig the sensed D>emocrats of Mao. Hie went so far in these crases as to) ak that the prisoner-s be exeMded temn th Court roomi dur. tug their trial, a thiug unheard of in eivsiied countries. Melton turned the man agement of the Marion esses ove-r to Speer, who is able to wade deeper thtan himself in 'infamy. Speer however has toad one irmat we quote ii above ; but he is not accused oC having tol t it eeerN LRGTqL4TLIVR. In the Senate Friday there was protracted debate on the Divore Bill. It was a tight struggle, hoR ever, and it was only defeated by majority of one vote, the minds o the Honorable members being prett, equally balanced. There are filty bills and join resolutions in the Senate, very fei of which have been disposed of. In the House there is more reti cence and business is dispose with great speed. Of 130 bill, claims, &c.. on the calender, 33 wer disposed of. Leaves of absence ar largely in order. During a session of the lions of Representatives one day la: week, a gentleman was called t order for wearing his hat in the hal the hat being a conspicuous brigl beaver. The Speaker sled thh the gentleman had a perfect rigl to wear his hat in the hall. and rr marked that in his recollection hal the members of the House used t wear their hats during the session: It is not at all surprising that th members freely eat pinders durin the sessions-the matter of surpris is that they wear their coats. Governor Thompson thinks th General Assembly should do som+ thing for increasing the etliciene of the militia force of the Stat: For our part, we distinctly objei to compulsory military service, an we see no need of spending mor money upon the militia ,orce. I may have been true in other time: and it may now be true in othe countries,- that peace is a time c preparation for war, but the maxii does not, apply to our corntr_ The militia force of this State i not thorough in its organizatior simply because its existence i forced. We can obtain soldier and good soldiers, when occasioi demands. The railroad otlicials of the Stat have done all in their power to s cure the enacnetnt of a law do priving the Railroad Commission o the authority to fix freight rates They appeared before the Railroa Committees and made known thei grevances, but it is not likely tha the desired change will be made Mr. McCaughrin shaped before tb Committees that the reductions it freights to Newberry were scarcel' perceptible and that the results o the commission's powers would b< disastrous to railroad property Similar views were expresse b2 otAdr leading business men of thb State,. after which a bill was intro duced in the house which propose< to take from the Commission tly power to establish freight rates The bill was unfavorably reportas upon, and the matter goes over, We did not approve the establish ment of the railhund commission because we regarded it as an unjus interference with private ptoperty -and we still so regard it. Wi freeir- admit,. however, that wi know more about other subjects than about railroading ; and this it seemis to us,. is unfortunatly truw of the commiissioners, i$ is likelv that a bill will b> passed autturizing the commissio; to enfore the establishment o excond-elass passenger cars an< rVes.Fon 'aarH g.o. So ra, an ::e(.o sai utoKa -tKhe v, yo thar' knu etn:te th'nwi;it h: p cn. stag':' *'antoV hae mttre o f so gi 'at ; th. ,a momet ; nethe'r ~c:mr t' ukth Uniu esity c-al si) w:h the a:p gra iu.ndtu: lad : ay era-~n :'1 on of the~ way- knwill chn;e combia wi;h wets!, wirk thne oan o1 ae:e wor and ~a 1y torth .an cl'~*" rawlct ofte way,t toney. tnd "a " rawsed.c ~s t-lth I. i ca- fo "Kay,' bt he didn a::e.uc a" fis> : i a: hit ~t culd "Nay. Poor "Na," ma ben :lin~ra wo; nte land. wheie o-nt a atatrro infan Uniesties n before weso th:endorser,n who i kath faclt i 1w r*ui :! onrt' el i tthat sent forth by Xe-Kay.U hmelf Very1 w-.ell,\ getemr :on: su:sweaswel s rther ~zt h a a time,eac and tilmeb ulrnfl yon--or-gms ad edu*a* how Supreme Court has cidet time and again that it had the const itutional right to do so. e Again: "The Constitution requires that the General Assembly shall pro vide for the compulsory atteTdanet upon the public schools, of all children between the agres of six and sixteen -ears, Do the memier commitr 3njry ia failing to obey this require ment ' n the Stronger of the far awyr South, 1 implore you, t "tote fair, sinny, tote fair, What r the ('onttitution does require is, that the General Asembly shall provide for tuh complsor t oftehacoo'm assedd AON au- htef" , exntyl a systemnt public sc hot.ls Vs b>nce mghH and cide Itlyt oranu edr, S-e." TheImatte he m s tirefote, le let to the discretion of the leneral Assembl-it must decide when the C sstetm is thorough and complete-ut 'Again :"The onstitution retuine' that the t enelal AsseMbly shall pro e 'idte for the establishment of a 'State t,Reform School for juvenile otfendter,' 1 dit has never been done." Now what 0 the Constitution dosqu i s, th -a Ithe (elenel Assembly shall provide s ig 'itrt forcteetbihet of~e sah a chool, ito-s soon eam ' e," The Constit u t tion thus leaves it to the dise:vtion of the eertl Assembly to decide when it is racticabie. "Tote fair," monny, . ton'o leave out the proviso, id quote Tatthat th hlooks "a leectlet, just : Ito etle" like \vzortiig to a sbtherge. Again:'1 "'Te onsttutonrenires i that all sch ool and co'.leges su pported e in whole or in part, by the publie tnns, shall :h epen to all the ctildIre and youth of the S:nte, without regard L to iracecolr.'' But no sne nth sppIoes that the General Assembly is trquired to f''rce thegr\oes and whi:e l into the amte sehoo l, or thmt it i, ftor-L bit'den by the nt<i atoa toh iawide oseprtchools of the sam e gre, in e aet, the. point was rai'ed byl t O. douncxan in the tonstitti-eal conven ton of 198, andl the undelr-tanding was It tha t the chihdren should n : b* fervetd 0 into the same hcol ut that there It h h eole hos enul 1 e for that. t But the Coastitution doesi1it in expies, unf alitier d llatinway, t:1t wThe encia Assembly sk4awo pooIee for the maintenanee of the State Uni rritl.--not in the futur', or then hit is p Sactiable, but now. Ani the Sleg;islator Who vo:es agains t the U'ni itrsity, after taking the oath of ottice, does soething of : a very qA: stia?le tc hater Now,~ s wihol ha' rtrd t <h r - r Nv .h u 'elt lecontstituitionati mavnets? Who ;as r.sor:ed to sler'fuge,ndt s indulged in c; ap-:rapti it t have mhis rreeivsinte wa single fat, or so:gitt te diignise a singlte trutlh, or if I -im no: perfectly fair and honest in what 1 t write he . mat.o word of this ever a see the liht.,'ll*, the contstitultional argumenih t' Is nothing but a 'auble t fuge,.eh? When1 the State aeted. the nd n ? 19 1, k worth of lan i scrip, i: bout.<i1. tself "to the fai thf prfnian tft hit the tiprd utios contine ith Act of Congrss. and tha: Aet st ipula te-d that the scrip shonid he returned, tor made gox-K, to the Genera:1l Govern" ment, if it was used for anv other iutr r pose than the mant uante of Coleg s dof A r:eclture and the Mechanie Arts. Just'so soon, thn, as the 'niversity is closed, tih:tate will be, in law ad hon r, . bound to pay the buited State overmittent 1t,S:tis. T he fact tmay t hit y n" har, bnt: you can't toe it o: ernd itheal ut, adtte stging N ideno:wehteominationa coleeanporybe -es halb nothnt d nu wth .therqe-i tion No~4r sll mantin tphed to T edn etti~ ;an no- d'ren of the adl'n-a - verst the t~ricalshi ia wor: hav for iety n,a the m ti me,'a*' di-t lt\: "uishe'fo Warning. An i he U ii i deantgo ismo opposition~ between q Sn - tproee fro te : atr, ThoUf pu a bfor e a'deoint iona Coleg was od erete in th Stae and thi ustion $1 t legilate chal- ofnt the Ur:ni-' wri', as~-t the imrienta laws of the at the - twr pli schol shay xe it reted intothism - di:sin l he' i has' noh iusins Wat has te'.1 bem inainesi, A 1 ae i'd '""o te muste pa nsofl ther they uppor o h nveiy A et thema the whoxrt whne aou taxing th or; in t~ IA"- to ca-'C e.ee (he rich. Ar t ofths t ma ese the erom ~tire gramben r. aC iniaeO.the k imie 't rthe d:n" c:r y-nd :ht N: dio- lashv : p\sa t he ao fprorationf mi-deyl to suppoirt down :st waeit ntil y U: h~e,~ theo "hv'n: ed'.l Whl v nd t Ci-'N .thae Uti br'tt nd 0noa tit on te dirctin nter fae 1 th -~' "obe of thi'een:: rtee en ta. tink wenat kdcv.cosati W hent youfeeIlt' yorefgauly' srtking down: d otheai nail yo fih theii ons ter dis a steb he se if prope resto svse ofn bes emusied fonar indiges ~~p- - ion, wek kiny- ostn s tue ts Leof i dies het isase 1 1a s rt ahingd oter complica-z ~ -tios of~ at dserse C1is I Br's ' rfonRtmers, ts magi,: ntean conne-utgco diese of tans exausv tu- is otato- ' hai sh'r pt a nea en shuost en &edd. mo freqenty tan their Ami ancn.btof cours ,- - S U 'or the Cure of Coughs, Col Roarsencss, Bronchitis,Croup, Influ nza, As:hm:la, Whooping Cough, In :ipient Consumption and for the re icfof consuumptive persons in advan ed stages of the Disease. For Sale >y all Druggists.-Price, 2S Cen April 1-84. TATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA. COUNTY OF NEWBERRY. The ,t,ate of Soth Carolina, atsF. Johlnst,n, .iohn M1. t'al mes, et. al. By \irtue of an execution in the tove stated ease to me diretedtl and tder an -rder of the ('Court passed in i case of Wm. 11. retts survivor et. -.l :. Naha: F, John-on, et. al. on th November. 1i8$. 1 will sAl at ewberr v Court louse on the First ton,!ay, Salei'ay, in January, A. 1). S$4, at pibiie ou:tc<ry to the highest iider all that tract or plantation of mnd situlate, lying and being; in the olntv and State atoresaid. containing ight hundred and twenty-eight acres. tore or less and bounded by land of .P, W. Riser. William S.ott, Estate of iarnek Duncan and others. Levi:d i az the property of John M. Calmes, Termls-'a,dh -'Purvhaser to pay for P. B.WHlEEI.F.R, S. N. C., Sherit.s Otlic.. Dec. 13th. 1SS3. Dee. 1?th 1S83. TATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA. COUNTY OF NEWBERRY. iN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS. cbecca S. Ahrarns et. al., vs. Pavid Boozer. Foroosure. By order of tae Court dated 10,zh ov. 18.. 1 will sell before the Court iouse at Newberry. at public outcry. 1 the tirst Monday in January 1S$4. the property of the defendaw. All that tract of land in the Coalnty rd State afotesail containing 'ifty ght acres and a half wore or less, and ttanded by lands of Frederick W erber, T. Stillwell. estie of Blenj. F. Pyt nger ditecasedl and other s,. terms Cash--Purchaser to pay for ILAS JOHNSTON E. Master, N. C., Master's 0mce. 1th IDeember 1S5& 1ATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA. COUNTY OF NEWBERRY. IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS. s. W. Tribble, a,im., vs. Nancy E. Tr!ibble et, al. Fv order of the Court dated 16ith ov. 1SS3, I will sell at public outcry. fore the tinst Monday in January S4. All that tract of land known as e River Place of the late F.iijah ible, in the County atid St*e afomre id, cotining one ''incarvd and tifty re uto:e or' less and bo:mded by tile River, and lands of WVashington oyd, Carey Johnson, H, R, Mangum d others. Terms-The' purchaser will be xv ired to p'ay one-third of the puxvhasc nev in cash1 and to secure the balance rab'e at t welve month, with interest an day of sale, by bond and mtgage the premnises, 1AS JIOINSTONE, Master. N. C.. Ma-rers Ozlce,. 13th rneebr183. ATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, COUNTY OF NEWBERRY, IN TH lE (OURT OF COMMON P.EAS, ira E. T. Chick as Execurix of la-t will of Perus W. Cl:iek. de eya5ed, Plaimtitf t nst Lo::isa V. . Farr .and o.'rs, ltienmdants, Con.naint for Relief. By .oni,r of the Court. 1 wtill sell a: Newbe rr, 4,., on rte tirst Mont v' in Jes'uary 1884 all the real ee t of the late 'Pete as W Chick lying the Cott of \Nwhrr Semui Tht va: ab p 'n aion of lan', ta::g .. sve i nre:i and ~e:v-wo ac-:, miore or kmss lyingj ene, W a .t u Wli ., :tha C. asre- o' r Ce-,. ow's h e-;;e W. Caldmies traot,'' bounded ~ a. or tlhe etate or Georg~e W. im .s. Martha C. Caldwell, and Az'2 :ha vaable plantation of lan d n.. that ortion of Perus W. Chick's m:: y that lies. in Newberryr n:v,'. a: u containing four hundred :v,'ore or less bonaded- by lands wiia. R Oxe-, W, Bt. Chaplin. The-e sevral piaaioas,. will be hi np-'els as indicatmed by plats to - xhbited on the day of saehr which ats in he meIantime miay be seeni in Tem -The pehasers will be Tm. .r : a one-4hird of thme pnrchase me, in cash,x and ro seceo hal ee.~ tiavabi. at one. or twob y' rs with :ere'.:'fromt the day of sale. by boui alorta' of the rpremises. LAS JOH7N STONE, Master. N. C. Mastr's O0,1th Ikm eenmber 1,SZt AOPTED BY THE ATEYBOARD OFEDlUCKI1Th CENTS, Sama~~S 1a CnrrS. ifOD SAL fEMERF XMAS GRMNG! We are exhibiting an elegant line of Xmas Articles Suitable to all the purposes of this glad,one and merriest season of the year, and we ofer them at very elose ligrrs. - Our stock ih iart con ists FC FIBE l[T (t0L0fdE II0TTilf (to be tilled with Pelham's lIperish able Cologne.) hankerchief Extracts and ODOR CASES; Work Boxes and Writing Desks. -IIlGIILY PERFUMED TOILET SOAPS; Velvet and Plush POOTOGRIPII FR 1ES: AUTOGRAPH ALBUMS -AND Sorap Books; VASES-in all Patterns. BOHEMIAN, ETRUSCAN and TR1OLESE. Fancy Figures in Bisque; CUPS & SAUCERS, In all sizes. sh.apeS and decorations. Parlor, Hanging, Hall and Library LAMPS; Wisp Broom HOLDERS; ART NOVELTIES; Porcelain Plagues ; TOY TEA SETS AND MUGS. And other gois that must be seen to be alltti'atted. Call ( arly at PELHAM'S DRUG EMPORIUM, HEIDQIliIRTERS FOR SANTA CLAUS. Ha-:dsomest clerks in the City. LOW PRICES! AT J. S. RUSSELL'S, Over Stock of Bagging and Ties at Bottom Prices. ALSO New Orleans Molasses, Tim and Crockery Ware, BOOTS & SH OES, Suar, Cahe. Tea and all kinds of Grveeries.-I have no Store Rent, House Rent or Clerk Hire to Pav, and am not to be Unnder Sold. I will try anId make it pay you to CAI.L ON ME, J. S. RUTSSELL. INe. 13-ZAn. EXAMiNATION OF TEAClElRS. The se:ui-arnial examination of teaohere, will be belkl in the Court Hiouse, Let weent the he-mr of 10 and 3 o'clock o 1 :he~ followingz d '-s, Friday 4th, Ja.n::ary 1$8, Colored Teachers. Saturday 3:h, January 1584, Wite Tea&ch:'m rty or.her of the Board. J. C. BOTD, Cow. Calf and Heifer Stole. Frera my at on T:tsday night,the tGth, a r aand white spo -d cow with heus a ia alf. A o a heier, deepuer red, th e.' years old n th roll horus, lav i: ~rn::ioM nthis w:ll lead to NOTICE. Land to RENT. Ap ply to, W. ERNEST MERCHANT, Jalapa or Newberry. FOR SALE. 13 shores Natiosai Bank of New berrv, '. C., stoek. will be solid at pb lie an'net' oia the tirst Monday in an. IS4. bdingi to the estate of Mrs, Lucy Shelton. 'J.as. M. HENDERSON, 3%g.Administrator. LeuGIot's AYD SEctLAkR, NEW YO.RK OBSERVER (Estabised 2SE) No paper in thue coaatry has a moe x uon,g re ..stors have had the tra.iang or a ~ ~arrfo, thui work. ped re . tter .d telgm. a cm.pkct_vew of the cZ et @ the orleah week. a m~ semn, a imsto be A ITE NEWSfPIR, sineeer week a r.m.s sams m Swa T(vecas e--m oo crr Neats, a d a gre=t maret ofeecered ~ ezaam.a Duame e e any a are Obnse I C And to We mes The ' Sepl1 Executors Sale of Land and We willselat Newberiy C. H. S. C., on the Arst 3londay in January nexf, all the lands belogin&g to the estate of David Kibler, deceased, consisting ofl the folnowing parcels in the town of Prosperity, S. C,, vis : No. 1l. The House place, containing 6 acres, whereon is k^xted a bne dwelling house with seven rooms and all necesary out build iags. Both spigand well water, No. 11, Lot, containing 4 4-20 acres. No, 12, Lot, containing 4 6-10 acres, No. 1, Lo, een 1 410 ee No. 2, Lot, containing1j acres front ing on same road. No. 3, Lot,eonaingli acesiont ..4,Lot, containing 1 3-163 wees fronting on samte road. No. 5, Lot, containing one acre and frontin on same road. No.Lot, contaiafag a 3u-10 acres fronting on Street, No. 7, Lot, contalnig I S100&ees ofroning on Stt No. S, Lot, eontaining 126 aeres. No. 9, Lot, contaning23-100aees. Asoa valuable e land cotan'g ne6 crsm or less, bounded by lands of J. W. Steek man, Elizabeth Cameron, Henry Domi nick and others. This land Is Smiles distant fromt Prosperity, S. C. Ter1ms of sale.--One-balf in cash, aan he balanc na esedit oftweh~e mnonths with interest from the day of sale, secoad, by the bond of the par chaser and a mortgage of the premises. The purchaserto pay for papers. 'Tbe purchtaser of the House i also be required to Insure the house in mede mpany to an amount eqiult rd portion and assgn to us as exeetes. Also all the personal p~e be longing to the estate of DabIer, deceased, will be sold at the formser residence of the said David Kihl t, on Tuesday after sa)eday in January. Terms Cash. December 3d ISSS. DRATON W, T. Erni.ER REBECCA W. KIBLER As Exeentoes of the last will and testament of D)avid Kihler, deensed. Dec. 6-d. BRE AD and CAKE B AKERYo MRS. W. R.LAME, Main Street, near Mr. 1. Foot. Bread and Cake of all kinds made WdigCakes a specialty, andIj trimmaedin handsomse style. a Patronage respeetfull solicited. 2 igdg g[Fka $ggIggem, and'I We will msake abeal settlemsent on e the Estate of Ira Johnston decusedIn the Probate Court for Newbery Couty, S. C., on the 7th of .Jansy 1984, and imedately thertr apply for a taal dishargeseeesters of said estate. CHARiLY H. JOilNSION, BLI'FORD N. JOHNSTON, COTTON SEED! COTTON SEED. ar cwwo.lswssidthem80p at this pee sesoe the frsof s Yevensber. WRI exchange C~eten seed meal Ser cetton seed. J. T. TATLOR, 0as. n. S. a n GRAIND KDOWN IN PRICIS For DECEMBER at LOUD & SMITH'S. I e this day determined to reduce oar immense --STOCK OF CLOTHIN&, this end we hae marked them do to the f Lowest Notch. rho have pt off baying their WINTERT PING now have a ran opportunity to btuy First Class Goods at SECOND CLASS PRICES. in just what we say, so come to see us and be convinced of the fact Remember we are selling 'HOLE STOCK SOLID LEATHER BROGANS AT $1.OO. Prices on Chiddren's Suits azl OverCoats From $i.50 to 85.00. CLOUD & SMITH. - BRY CLOTEZUS,"I --sz Newbery, S. C. THE. HOLIDAYS ARE ICIE&EA And now is the Time to iPrs e PINEf 111IW OF fMLE Um IN MAr RK2T. typ3las, Gn aL, ramg, atngs Citroa, Csaat OrDM YJ llD WiTH Df C. BART'&. 0 us"Ir -~t e nI~r~ - -, - .~ ad do not Payr sagan Pri- s $3 SRtGE OE 3e arke 5a u2nee t nna-aL..We r lining a'eS saar - - mn ua b.- ..a -.. CA a - a ab S....b e ~ _ bcts os &ah ma s 1 -k Saee a heter. sam manua