University of South Carolina Libraries
POLITICAL _ EXTRACTS FROM Ti: StPl:Ctl op H N. i.. It. R i l''.'1s"I' On the Indepen e.h T rea..ri/ Bill. deirr red in the If of RepreearnL.iVis.. Jui 25. 163.4 At the commencement of I-1 mIove.n metit, two t_,r4it pirtis ait, to tle- p#;I cy 411 its atat.-anon,--th.- 1' -lera .ni 1publicnn parties. 'lh ona, leai ll "h it aS toao we:nkl-th OlteI, 11hm11 it w16*.a-I a.. strong. The-ont. striing blyv consIrte tli. o aMid to its powrs.r-le thi- r. inain 1tht it sh11o 1huld bi kept within the l w er pl-tiatly granted bV lhe cottit itt T h one. vtdleavorinit Ito ltiln tp nytn1 -.a renlai1theani the F-deral lenI..a.-the other iecml it I It. support of [lte e revd right ol, Ihe at, rhe oane, claiiiunag jtriliciota over wection a intter- stir,-t telr. limitin.ag its le-i"!n tina to those interest-t-ai a i 1r1 to the " hole c-nftle-nev. Now, sir. f l. metasure, necorling to athe:-ife 'l-r;nt prinei. pies is not n1 X .piliia;: St ite ltii.t, m-n, Igim preaired 1to ah:1rndon1aa it. it h fle first li;el ', i,. tI- lill 'i % aur I sll proposin! to coltet eventu lly the re-vennee of this GovernmIe n ti-tat. in the cntittin, cnrriney, lhv it- awnta -ient plin consV iti t tiotai -n. itout I it.- i .,r contrution ta4 aily port itd- h iiisininid bill. I -ifsii-oi. od .nlv o. g.ounnwI of paxpedi'nev. litt him. mit withithe altinnive1lihi hill-n: lthiited Staeni nntk? 1fs thath a me ins pilit-ly can stitiutionai, wiit o a. niji of cistriutait . to <11*1r it. Wh1%, it li vs 41% entitrw-ris alone; tirmerly, from th-e reveitinie pn er; atni latterly. arom tla,- imointreial piwe 4r W ia fir-t proied i I .\- 1 -1imilI - ton. ina 1792, it vai opaio.nil u dy Mr. .leile - V-01, . 11id it.- whob. ll iapbba party 1)' that dav, expre,-ly oi the i'rmil if it, steonstitutional v. In fr- it a, iei l irst g'reat mnre, cn whiebli inlic II. Il :IIn.. lIepubtttlienna parti 'es alivid-i. I ah:a-4 he .n veai', 1 v two w e'tae4i-ts oi cii1itiutisnai:l roundttl m ii, Ilthq11h1 1%aetir bv \Mr .ll-ihmon tand ithe- Ilfpubbevani pviti itsai it vt-a nto- a re;illho mi. '.nl a l,ild ral no:. stre, siipl oita d .401lV l l tnilt crot i ihi * it, censity. fro the pehati amltiona 4 iall contry, deranail emlarrnard. nnid e lant 'd hl v h- I l, at-e n ;r. Int thite St or! pince, %-.ill ther hill r'i ti) --ireitgthin tii Goivermnem11cua. thew 1'al wad:l! I --hall thol afiempt too r. fiir what i- tif course irie fuable. the wiki dchananiin en ii, s t ngaint tiaerw:'-e ii (I poner. it i., :ien-id. the bill wvill give a ll 'E'. tinive .mi'ioihv This bill priptis-e hot nian mbii-aniwil ali cer-: and untles - men at -i how. lth .1 hundred-4 Iaive ih politictl v :h of mil lion,. atld Ihnt inis ' ilal are ::-. poiwertlii :a hantks. it is unelss to der'nim nian that still e(t. It i-4 tih- ristlt 1' an ignoraoreof oiiial dentil-t, 14 sup1-o-vse ;1 11hat th (11!1*11rol* the President ovir ih: mainevy itn fith. Trea r~u*v Will Its-:-rente'r u% lwit tlhe inim v i4 L'ept by illei- of lithe Tr'aour, ihm1;at- t lan it. depositcd wit h laahL. in cither , a . i rmoantr c-nn only i lr.,n-n Iy a warrant iofI 1tha- Se.-re nrv (if the Trc''ean v, oi n Iih! Ow check of the r'easuier ikn-i-.. m11tal w11 hicht cotild am ci-hily Ibe obittited. if' ihot- ollic rs .are eneroti -~ ' t'namiv i-i depositedI its of itli-ors. Te , w . i e wil oaiv loisk'twa hwill kn w ot the tinds. But t copr the hell it respect with its ::ernative- -n U. Slates Bank, of flly millionis or dilnes. stationed -ntaile re lia of commere. % it ihbr:t o ches in every State of hlie Unin. Wlii 6hall i aature tIhi- poitiat power if aw'h nit inst-I iteaiton, a.&.oriaed viah the ien tive t' this oveirnenti? Whi the late piesitela of ll- Unite.' Slatw, l'. k wa, islced. byII te nnitt.-i of.. X thi-. Ion1at-. w Ihibr, l'y thae power~'~ ora~fht itn- aian~ton hei emitl ernash anny air the Frtate b'anki ia the Union, he andaverel int thew attirt-ntatie. Anid whot bener' proiof dii we need' of thei Iriah oif thi oiioni. ltna thea riiwe~r thait hatik laas dlisplayed in its l- ate e-t i th thi Gverm'neitt. wahicha tin til i-e a. -nhi huave re.-isted'a, hi t lit ii iahnt hatei I Pre' iden't of thea Unaited Statie, waith a iiai-uairity amintt, atwtl an~ aeergy of n~aill litt rarhl. egnntit led in tha' histoary ohf men'a! ~The r.ate. oaf that banka~.a-i wi be a.'a-ion tat anay Cut rie ini aa ;allieq aif Geovi'inwe''it. ila-re-afiaer, ilhiv tis tiovernmtai!: the itt. 'traeni.tha.t- th (itheir, ini all teir pniijets.al of:rm.c. haonat; iand 'ift he* hrli-iti'.of the eiiutaiv .,hani! taive'~' atheair cahnon ta fe yena rs~'aj, it .. wi~l nowi hie beenae thaty emmoni lhe anniihil iaed Ina alenlast pl ae, whait i-a the sr'e'iiaan:th ipea~i fin a0 thti. bill! It par-uai.i-, byv a'ulb.atiani the renvenntesi aaoflw Ch Gaovearnmenaain 'tathei consatituitioala enr e, tat l'.ave. ill abae sc(taions~ oifaiae Vitian tao the full a'nioyan-'t~~t of their natutral ndivanata.n, trierlt thae up acurationf of thae genera'al law~as aof eame~iu~-ire.--. Will thaiq he sio, at. r ti-hiipraimo aif a Uniited-w Saaaes ihmak! Siteh :a ha:mkI. walhle alea tio comroawl theexh. e a ll ia a.- IIve"ar the' Uiint; andt by ia prCiiung ii .h prac'itn themi, ihtrae thlaw ftild wiofna comrra. iita thosi e chas aunels it shtt ale-a e ire lto faiar. O' here ever. it is I .entteal w.be ltheaa' ceat rae phneo crei-aj; atnd bay iIta uperior maea.ms a f wi'cu im mrrw-einaI nreaammodnaia aut it w.ai . ilibrI, fr~i in its own'a great re-aianis, itanl Ihe ar, dhi aof lii. Gove'rmtet, it' will ti-tai tio ceintaaiizi te lta of the w.eatker ser~iaa.-T'hii. sir, if I nmn ematret tintmy vieWwt tf Ih i'obeail c-onnniierc'ial t'ndena:''y aof ii bill. it i,air at daa a' li i~lthas mansure. Ii a e'le..rly coian staaitionatl, w-.ithoura the' i aid ofta coanstnrin to) suipport it. I a wdie- ino t-a: n ti site g.ibi''n the i ederalh Govertian it at at- axp ,. iif thei Staate(s. it doeis awi a.>..tna* pa:i ':ls. i, ther -lill'eentscri-af m-t~i, wif thet lJacian. lint thIaerea is anoth--r l raeaa-ona. .ilr . Chaair mantt .vwhy thie Stat itiht.. party shuld suappaort alis bail, wahiebl, tot eveiry r aualid mainda, ontghat toi .:!bii them from:a tah lea -impuict ationt wif cantge hIin p.p--,o alh it doinmizent ofi pariniplei;s. It i<i matalwttti thea~iarameasture. Wtheat. itn irCG. I ha a- '' pliy mett oif t ba St'rest, iteo a arry a; iih. fiscail operiatinsi of tae Governmett- n'. ws propo~ase'd as a subIihtn e f Ita-a heaa U. S ana... banek, a le State ft gits- party'luu tra:hlt fir waird as their mae tsure-, .\l r. C ardo il.ii ,tI ich praliiiovidedtw ihr a separationt aofrhle (Gova~ Ctrmnt fromw thei bank is.nleda law- collea-wi Of~ its reve.cins, itn thew conai ia l ena~ Ic:r.-aan cy. Thea Adm win l i-t~atn prly, w asa t hea oippaie-d t iib- :tet at.nec.-thov itow slttp.u qnot dfitty n proprcty, as to not upon Stho iri 1rim11fi lp uof -t uij*iel party liti ireel, 0.4 l)''c'ti:tr nthapas :i ire'e w ithI i lic~i I .1111it toII vverv~ l44ioabIlo' mawu who~e lieirs . ill.. _1111%v4 'eu h f-t i %% Ii:. vp a4l4111v 44litei-wim~i olimi *tijiioi 06ii. liu! St4lj'j)4)'4P il1.1 it dijll It,,ias Ili' .ia~~i cel il.I cal' all i'A i ni i-l- l i, 1.4Idipleaaa. lito4 i'eailal0 Move'4Ii A fiiii-;i i ;anr of1 b liq ( aVi'iiveit. it:: -~ 44 itli i II',P, 4.V414! ;Tf'iafl or 1'i41. -Vt lie -4 t..' i t thtI ii.. 4..''arl, of ia -,tw4pl i er lilt' pri,.iij4. S tit' litv I lm"ilf 4fi14 k ioll%%I wit *i 4'Sl( Iit(- i mean *. corriiat A aliiitiirtto1o!11"' 1) -cs loicIf iir the ai.1P* vi 11-4 I11 tdt- altit I lei-;il 1 - r? W iiv, lei s - irt 1111 a-o:ll h mv ,a)wvi hol' t-t i- ~ik ? A nItr Illal 11 1i'1 il 'ta'llol Dlw.'4i i It o v~ :i cill% lcli4'tg . imin Coi lei ;I p'ilaty . lic' '.'.jhm fi t i t 11*11!ita VI V l-4i' Jill t-- alit, pik~44.c Al :11 ao -::)4 poo :11111 4.Ii 1tilla , I ll i lnii'44 I: - t -ic'c 11) ' 111,t a4il' l li 'I .111v 441.li-O' 4.%r--,'it ''ie iiw v,-I l lfr t f Ilia'01 for4':l% lii m iiat 1'fit-. I(.\hi ;o :i o ii vv4'Iir l 1 W li I- ifiiit 1 4W OwI~~ o1-4.111114.I, wi14:41 (Iw114'- i I'll Ilvv.ii14)11 low' 1 jo I) ill wlil.4, Vl Sl 11444 4 Ih ud '41 i ll 4 ;.ll-it" %% .' i lh4. I li iii oI''4 r 14 1141 44% "li n Igir'? jaa4 1hte4. f i !4h,'.114 it-j 14 6Il ir i(,II t-; :n~ lit- % ill teri~ '-v vv.,r 44'-'.I'iliva4. ll : 411 1 *1si4 14, ul ifi le'lllli 41;il rlls :1:141 ilac' t.:I lifr4j i, s i ) l Iti, frott aler'.w hil. 'it~4' f4~ i t. tv lit) I i iI i4',ii 111111 i 'ltitv t I'41 li iujieed ('or i li' fIii fl'4' ~itf ir ''eh.aI~rjj1Iv ition. teenle i a live *it)l'l'' hi4 a'windiiigr Ili'- Sp11111 ii ~"I.I t Ii. t'W' hi'e'111e4 flai reml ea'i I I 4114' ii'6l11' . whltt4Ta I(14 lt'i v Ows slivw ill44'd:iirt l4] 4ll . 44. '4 . (illil-I f Ii i',g 44lIl ii 1 el li 114 1P%' ('4'too il 411 '1.'.ti, Ow, J414.. lit o Cnr*' . l;'i'. iii' --ix 1314'' l l ) itle 'I II' ) -i:41 t i "eday, vii :1'' th a ti, '. 11:i4' tlifti ri,1 ".4-4i ll Ow;r~' 44 le4,114 a:n, ...44!', 4'' l 'il 4-111-1'. till- ltavii h t f'. IS 44 .'l g'i 101 111h "t':i 111:11 ''44 lead foll 4149: 444rv- ii.; -Ir a- I-;. S44t4,r. it.'i I v.asl ('" . "'tv1. I11 '1 ' -. 9441-i ." rcyrtI'. 44Ili j;9i.i pr-Iii''.. I ll~c' Ow 1114 I:u~ f-Itll fro Asig.:i y 41.' :,.;4''146 lii': Ill fillfh Ill #l i ll' lei ll os-mle'r' . aI kim 1" 1 Ill- ' ;1': iii'c 44 1a' : 111.11 elia lre p. e:l T r. kli i.4113 lvila f-.4'4144,a4Ira 1114-11 11:41114 ivr i to) :1 m\ ittil -11Ilit' .11fll islillgc'are gill iil 13:1.4'l his .1,, khi t ho%' 4'4 1 1 11411 4411' i 'iglla bv j 111f 111 ,~ )iI 'c c is i c- 1e 1 Ii'.10 butiia' Il.1 .44te. 14 ',114 ' I4)4,'ri 444' l -itv141 14 ', l it la- . re' l'44 ''i4 N :-, ' Y4.41 44444. ii 94i'.'1 111. i '4 111 4.4, li-l.1 ill 'r:11iiv ''44 II. 4 ail ! WI(' hi!-" v'4iet'i. (i 11:44 1!C' 11uf.' , 14 litaii:'t !4 m 4v fti ll l::it sc'c'ii.4ter'41' h4.0414 rr '' t it* 1'Vilvle A ivi,tr. i to1 :41 Ilir4;,44 I'43.41 i the' ":':iie ot-l~ie IlIv4in ~. 111111 4%mloi ':11!Ac: *'. i-. i' i~~,i'ii ias thge g' i -i'.4 j!, %vidi all d 'i'4':::ll dIcs . '11414 hhlIefe'.is fr'u''cevil 1i Ii-I:v '::4., the laua j..%'4a lie1 114' hv14 i-eiiot i mill ' i'4:4! i ti t tl l-'ii tin.t r' . '4v l ho 0 *lm '4' -tell ~i . i 'ilf tPa l'i 4. rli th e ' i44i444c 4 a lilt' S44414 aIi4c it O i f le'C i,-%: I 11' '44i %ill i 0'- I4I'':'i" r - 44:,.. money." Before gold or silver' by Governmen) uitoriity, it, . or pla1te; n 1aens1 staiped, it i9 -pu1' Slie 10 h elioi o the constitu I -estI conIll ent'uas sry flnt this clanse nud. 11111 r*s011111 liar aninent "No Sit in mone110y. Wnith bills of credit, ar . Ihinc I hait goil anl silver coin Ial r in ;'zymen of debI." TI make lit or p pawap'r ubsiui' is thus enirely tt rut the Sintes. Non%, ift it It.ie%0ninh ny i pose. ihat t lir n-'tl ullltin it a flie awaly t'in ithe Sitte its pon r if " I 'n.d monevy. #)r nily lernil --ubsatitelp-a 1,0 reregu111se1 IS inoneyA thet p;p; part vaie hirtikaI; corpuraliolls ett Il I'.hV 0s Stl l (:'ai att lie n1ot1 oF whieih no atiy ins ai$ try, ite.I tihe lsirm nor lte Genier;ai Giove-cran en it .ko tenider inl p sivment oa 41 is a s'o-le lanwti h uiaitoao itr Whi-as is it hank sote? It lties not, u i( q nea iaraetend Ito be aoney, hut ts.. in'ere prom11iaise4g. i p:y miney It dil'ers jittica re s4pte igai o lite proni'%oryl notse of jiiJisi vain:d, exce-plinl. 11131 ih iS ill gelgal, at ba.er. ilthi'.t i isee, a wqme ' ri v far I a onev. ist .ailii the tpution lit 'i-.- t1tlenm.1:a1. tbat acoinl i,4 only tile -i a riir- it mono r.-areha -k nts, :4 in yard stick gat Ih iunil % -1i1h1, tit ri i lf thev are, whe hf-r tilit caan-lii sit n, hnszTn:adet mneal ta or not, i.,hr fti liiie I c('an'tsl.co, .1n.d maniy adniit 11ha1 they' $iughlt all be.rbeei %(edf In ;1;1\1ym.1i1 tiga I ie public slue/i'!laiat wvihat Iansk ill ls4 coitry or in any nier, is able :aI s. iiflilibly I It red11m it l'noes wvi -i -rshall-tr ir ladollar. Ily si-ir chlarters they nre- ag-ernIly ;atlhorized it, Issi(e aao11- t t i m '!he it-ilmuaaitit ortiteir en:ailajl: andg gve' tihe likalol -taland tilt - 1inidea'4l Ia'iak inl lt nd, lup-ltidses it slaay t'a ihi -a puj, lie p--etanedis'i~hy reaaiinag ini :s vail' sp'- -- or bal l101 ia ) the al)titl of our' all i ui ol is i4 esa Ilh 1rn1th_.S, Is l:ak notes isl c'taaountry. ra wieesentecie. Tiwy are iktn.l inapi tlt- f; itli if tie Is p.Is of ia'lha i-lnab. wibi'lg the batiis reive ilar li2h'ir n dsls: and if' tis pnper wn, all to ifail. '-- ery b;ank ill his O aaconnery WOuIald im - .:11 linlta ly ~ h il rd iHmk sl nagte, then. dot n1aii rresent speci' . n2d .re aoot cacli to Ihe " -lot f a Ieitctie Thev represent credia. ia ciiwai I- r t im' al ie currency, lit ;r inot ibe money'f thlt' coantry. Ofall IIh device in venltedIl lir givi i iupital Slie nseendancey over lie. ah b kiaig "yS lain n tenerails existilnl. is the mosctnhtle 1al icml . The1111 1erests of n1or re gmre n et'rinin, stendy, anid linilted enrrent eIV. llinertlions isn thie' enrre-ne , by whichi tlae re iardsafl in'har bermi gamb biua ni etaill tive, are ruinos ttisaber iin- *rv. Iet Ofa- proportion of trlitrnna to ihir itsi he acrt -its: ;an.I ibor 5lien idntti i I- ehrat ar expaid it tire; to its ee'JUN't. :a1sl iinet's iniduistry iscerins 5 fa its - N'ard. i'he enrrese', an eifert this Ind, si . be limaiei-:alter lelmw thnii abovYo ants of hliet immi y. II is n calmni'on "Sion too spp , that1 the- nethh of Ct . y is imerensed by\ i nl i-rin2 its crenl np ea lha.-int i.-iahr-i tito ite taKe' thte protdietive ialair for n.1 omus ld sudel~wtOv s n nraeit ro ducio, athnsqn-i dlbars inor~e. 1th Al ae(fl~nk-notiaei, is atfdded I Ihe firtii pince. the im 'twe qr'ih . wL% ill certinly h.a%ef. ;i il its pow"er' hui prop1Iriare Ito himAnrl.-n larme ponriionif17thel aro'eionIlla a of the coeinnosiity- lit I-fot n Id.dlher will It' .deg to it,. natnitlh "Eveir\ lhia;. %%ill Is. inllia teilv:ia'l' dou1hbled i in *arprive; ial! 2 wIll I' e.l, n ht re I was naed be Iuor, 5t illercau.ivrI t ite prodcitinlis of iltor. .Nomia1:4l , ver'y mne w'illhe richer, ' cosa-t \ erY thing %%ill ! fbalbled ill iee; lota. in re.;ity, lte re'iive'u prlice of thlinag. wi.'ll lag s-x.atlyV1 'tthsaa e t'se'ch stiser, sand .-I by% 5h lit'.-(1 s'lnr Iso iinstlf, for an hieh iha' e'en:ilasinn it have hii'siro'gd papl'er - I-ar'g.amensi oal alas c'arellInhion. Ons thg' Cona * ':y, indepecut'lentaly% gal Ilhs injaary ji waaillI s"?:as 51inII its' rsp . ('I ', itt aiirg'te t'in a'will bet inlltnten'.e. if u ils ni..lry is ag ctomipesc w'aith ahe lndsryl' sof sather's cimmaunsailit'. sit :ae' -ulldIlaragl. lay the' inilatison of thea e' :ll bet enn1 ny1 toi a1 highi prlitr; :and, tafcourlise :a: sa hi::b prtic.' Theia ellee It ita-ineI uh, -hoet en5irencabas' d iass ' no, sa iiali:,iied_... ihe hoi tne praaiodniee mnia,,- hae andrsiaaoild - hornes':16 n iaa' aad. ands lbe r'uignedc. 'T'rill' recy 6'''tai t'e h-'gid.it :ian o thlt rt'sintry, its d1.e':,gtw lay Ite banki~s. Isn ulis 'aij'aa' laot aly latasir. btl 5.s:Ital ill a'allisher pus'' a-rs '.,-anliced'. to 5iaoa ' ssd itn 6:enk<l. Foritunlaelyl lori lis~la'r' ofae a n ats eace wailth a th nhal' 'atorbd, ltha (.aait'gd Slzntes, laveL ste :thaahh' whlli lt'aw linain'g ses gal redillt'in.~ ::l ir alIt r'tncty 1to ;1 s-,hfe asd 11111i5'd snild gid. I :sind, saur uren';t ri agols Ia she e'srrecy3 by3 ti'he bank til I'si Lanssl. 55w' re''ennsii aif thes (sover'Inoonlt has1 I in'r--..sedgl15 taxliaaa is I hera-fore hte Iit'..t'tn. av rns'i gfany ip ermannt~if cotilIratc'ljto ili her curranssiev. nat hie'5 hei'i ove'r h~ardieneid ptO le'5; cannt hea'r. iNott sanly tile intar-..4 lii labors, hai sal c~apital il.,'01, reg'nllire, an slhe 'Thle gensilenen-s lfrom is iippj'~hi ini the 'served't, sel Il iahir rgati nott i1 p sa lde' g'antitntlalnon 16 o tich.aree at nahl padIidsiI to' bl~.i& Ia its itmertesIs. I i1a'ree wi-th te ,'tgetale m aln allis oinionj ; but it s h~le eInY i n ee'lains prllova'lisias, n ita'uoi' aaat ,a noisin11 Isim inlsaas'lnt n' his'b inti is' capistal o tat het coariiy. U' lases ghs li't paaotsiu wa''as ainde ill Ills conven',~~tonl whtiich frsamed thest 'os.titl ilia, 1o ga-~ivto thist gv s'rsmeta tha ponea sr ol ebaarttring 'orpaf lntn,.2 aV:alt lisel. A lad wahiyl 115'5!ll'1 byv 'orpot r::i mus. lPe'n': Ir a poi r:6.Isg 5a- !s. ' -n Ierie onists' Init ~al a' il ni Ii ntu' desind tol cot: the~i- gllvenm'enat' wsithi te epia ofi' ha" owaat.-aometi, fr.'e ha compijetej waith e ach ssi the'r, attnI'h'I-r tha s'rvaisiomn Iif the' 8I1-nes. lintI it' au latinr hai'sory andlt bin ug tar hte congisa toraaisI t'perv'tedIs by ''eli rne i n, Isand sith itt gti'srna mtest is I'a be ct'onsaa!e'b.t 'a wisth tihe enita 31Ical te (0oon tryv, saind its l'gislation utsed6 to inc'resj5 in. pror'ts or enlnce its power in the shape or nedless debt--tarill; for proicetim. anid bnks-he ialmpartiaty of tie coniastiti in i- gone. Laibor 'in pint I lhe coistitn tion and dentne it ir it- Imsility and :nt justice Tht tesiiait't between labo an1id enpitall is 111rend.% "Ifliciently unegal, n% ith mit flie nid cit governimen-tit. desian d far tle oo ml)on tileeth 41f fill,* b.-inlL used1 it) ml crease it. Labior ennnotl he neetdinl hidi ilingI up lii a de Sporitisain. wilhel thit unhoitly ahkinnee wilh tentd it) prmidnev. La - hocreannoti he intelre-ited1 in) b..uk explanlsionls i mll ract i lols, lv whic ille ra'ittioni li. tween creditor -anu iebtar i< fcotinailly chiangedu, mnd propetrty is on-vettil Lnaor e1.miiu 1 .e beitlinev bv :Ili iiil.sto'd enirrem cv, by whic'h its prodnetiotins are reidlered to dear bor compe'iini n ih ti - I d 'ior iii forei: n Iinaimi.. lIv kve'-iit eleuar El. :iny cOnnest'ion with shle'hanIK". thes.-o erik lonari lit operaition of this governo.nt will at least nit h. nravvam.l, while they mal;&% be ureatly M--ee.Aove alt', it isthe inte-r est fii the' peple, 11tat mhi. e'ovmiie it slicimil he inepent in diari. its Iinneia'n, And h1mn a:ll it lind ne t sit lo.);t- ;0 iti' reve-nnes are controilled h v t a ni ii ks adiI epitilts cfr ii r' oll ennmi it ho. in-kepeieint at all, if vinn' tedvIO nih i Ohw 0:11tkula systeml .41 a11. aq it DOW e-XiNw ill 1;he World! Thel batkingm vysv-l- -)f \on-r ien lai tit, power of r';:ula-i.ii vithin ii. lf. whilst if i. isliable to be conmtrill.- -1 l iv Ihe anmuks st' foir'i, n atinims.- lv the nilv elemnti olf-tem, N.,-w Ylork'I is an% Wuoi i lie as naar I.'ialoni, ta Ch. rair.ltom itse'md to lbt it New Yoimrl-aid ivery mmeiamint inl tIIe lniking ofv'stem of Figl 1 ill im miediately ;net ois iini triimiy. We air:- tie wiakeparly nod therebor uimi e.i-ily ;al frmieird. A ft n% gen:lmnisi otie inl the' par lor of the bank oil' E iulai.1, e- it, :ii iany manent s iend o: paiiie ihromiiit lite com-a miercial worli. and pristrati t'ic bmik (of Amerit a.I 1*t1he gm e n.1-11it4!t is coninected wV1h1 bal., Snel :ani topeira ionl Bmay ble n parl oft mlit operaftimons oil war. inl asme oi vcillisiin litvweeni i 1he %wo nih tries. It, %% hit-h flt- vvernmien ninv he deprivedl lif it-, resosurceis. lint withrmt:nit% dIigialn.thel st3ane resilit many lie prolieed. from alit' ialieret wetlianes't of the whole bainin systeti. I"nrintion, in t enrrmcy-con Irations and vxpnnionm,, m'itirel li-. miad the pmne i' thile mank of had oft c'111i trmal. it i; adm mited. i' its f;ate Sir. inl lily opinii, dity :.nfd paitrioii Ism -t lie imntere,i', of the gove'rnilint an'u mie interest, of felii pti-o lile tll r aquiire that ilh a' 'ic ernmeitn t should be separatedl from flte apital and balkinig instiltiuions of lie' conaliry. Th EA.S1 tV Y('IItL' IAR. To Culri mrs and I ctr(t rs t: I'uhlic Monry. 'I iA '.ea v ... : '.,-r. .1 ily 1.1. (.Congres's hia vna,, .anlijurited'i ni lhint ima kiIg ani :addimial provi:ion ir tle- s. emin ritv 'or mte kein mg fi ihe puiblic niaonaey, it is obvioia, that Baa lie preseit sla. 4t tle laws tand lie hunks, -an iium.-'ual r.,pn,ihil ify deove ponl those. n i: oihe the reOventis at l heiGenieral Govmmeni. The dillie'ity inl obtain ti s itlab!' dapo-,it .rie till' im, as wetI its inl traiAleriniit or tai vin# i. out Conlvenientii), without ithe nil of hit fijprther leislatiun, ile nece'ssity anmil ar'e - p0frske amimeton rom this depajrt; SiIIetit, Iimpose olt lleli etters atid re k.c.il r ftie dutv c extra-nlinary vti~lnaicet amal Cia 4 Thie Pr.-identpt i'ela' thait ex-riina. cr re"mpimitetai t t11am' i ll. leerfiil v et aniide lay every itlic--r. n 1 tihmo tellom't nill be Spared lto have all Ihelvs. as well as tIh refition., andm I. 'll(. iIs iof ih. I- entttr) tieiirt It-ett . _1ert'1iit ,hsIs v <-slr t. Niectirl )i in mo' r a rro itii--,l.nneru nry 'i rriiana. rmoam'tnsa in vimn:r iih pmi.itis 'anl: paymientaa. :mo amlmn: ir' forbena':.neire mo n.,' anya pat' thei pnbalim' iimilt ivate Ipori poseiuwi'itcishope c aateri iath whob.i einof'' c llin olBut'arer I. h r after.' n th prdesener mon.ao i of ut'h i'ianc', if ta. demllli tmorem front.'tS'eh a enniirie lm'' tnhic ati11mr a'ri'nate lyi ai r, i l''t w mmcb vm'm h i re;:,ra ttemit'i:'.' rni d severe nlier f~th irr~ie enlariB' ill h, - coime'ii' n iliessatin rett'e.r'i- r The duty'on the'partio ti pula'''i' a'nia', mto abstiainfmi tea 'he emla-. imelete ii. mpue lionyirmpan'ei :iadvmaita. i.i,,..,.am:pi revn tib'? no ex.,e nl h, ver'f ii en h Li'liVc'O~loimUlly. Sec'tr'tary i mlf 'thaTrnnry g nahed byj A'he lat .liseN ' hmirha -..t.Im iii1nl n ,m ittr fintlVaa hien uismhi~ tu iii ti hal'ta m i:aiin :of doll:i, will ia i '-lxpert ed l' he rece~ial' durint he presentam mnth. ity ant ne't Ip-iawed .miua h 7ith,' 9 the un " e' deia' edt i'a as firc ie to inv' e-rt' t''h u a m' -i s1tocksn of m a' , am riniti' Imi'm'rt at fpte rae ofmno le m the an li nik ier'ee i eri ti'im ''--i mllieaasm now t.repaedi to rem'ive plropomni. crip'tionmm'-' to daisp .e ofih. .~,t o1m'Siu i timm'iamllm~s c'N' se n Ya ongi t'Am' :ma .mli G~ms nsa- Fca ta:a-r 'm te' ama--n m i ra.en tor commte ee mmio yon the'~ im te ience ofit lair'v detriuctive :ire alt imc', the ko'eve wa' 'a pa''it''ngerli, mied1miii.ou pas't, winck nod r.hr fire h n ap ee North West, Pil seemed to sprend the Gro directly nuertm.-- the Imint oil hiteh tle, city stands. I was inirtied that 60 buibbimigs,4 hald beeni eminiied at the Titie we pae.%ll. This Ilerhaps still% lie serggernted, ht one thing is certann-he rou is tnot renrful. From tle direeimn of thie wind after wei left, hieh firon, mlit Noirtli Eist.roged tit Eat. taid o-mh ia,-t, I -anr the fl.unes m11,4t have s'tep1st on thlirouiugh a very consid ertibie porrion th e elev ted piirt of 'tihe City. I1111'-1d4 so losng as we coil e dis t1aelY. ti. tire a ppeaired to Ie- spretaling in an l iiilierly diiretell. ande as tihe d;irkLne, e'sl ted iarrlitdus. ws- coal mm-i'.eji.;a .ee sinle n 1edy of .. ttsmokc ant tmiame risinu, upward witli iterriitll beauty, as nuother adtil another ilfies. I" c:mle lihe pn*-v mi ii fie vouiring lemmit. We saw ite fire till we were :3U titIhI-, distat. '"T'lhe fire was reported to have bcen o neniiti~l ted by in ks tromi a ste....sn .' P S---A -etltamn froml lIndsonfI inl triins ii- that the fire c(ontnenced if, tle new stiore f Jincob Mloier, and las .ettryed all the' h -js n iFront S'rm'et fronmI, Uliinl ,% re mI d n,-tii whole hih,ek n-ou Iiitded byv riit. Fwelt and l'e--ri street-n-tid aill 1he 111,1--s itn Still Sre't, bolt sides of the way, dow n to the o lut iu a3. De.-truerir.fire at Irookls;n.-Ystcrdav nZ' M.00 :2 ., a fire broke out inl Mr. Giovr's carenter's -,mp tit the corner tit Ifii'ry andt Clrke street'm, ;-olklii. From this point it ws 4witlyV ', arrie li time tit ar ltiiier'a shop oil Ai r. Valetin . Ili -miee to n %tiear' slm eclilied by Mir. ilansoni .ud .131r. C :I r , file ilne it carver and time other a torne r; all it) Mr. Tuttle's carpen Iter , shop-tle whole of whicls were con lm amied, tonether ni ;h a hot e occupied by Mr. N ler. a tinnian. Inc nsri,--eofil- ombustl~ile nature I of h' tI laterials. tle fire riged l1n.4 andia4 firormely. AlIthough 'lie Neptimne No. 2, .it ive other lrookt if emiii's. atim N It \ ork ngiems N s. 12 a mid 2i. were. (ii in le .,Io' at ni elaorl period. thie fire w;s not X. tingll-1i shedf n lt 5 P. Al. A great de1'a, f 1 mmIk a-tit al tior h..Iwes *was destroyed, aind SclInsideranlle quarniity ai limber. The lois i:, e"iinatedi at from 15 to $24), 00l and is ne tnderstamnil oily partiaily in survd. PIre at N'2\r Ikren.- On Sinilay evening abiout 8 o'clock a lire' miccurr'et ai iNewm His ven, whib Irmike oit in i earpenter'r, "hop. "it naited in :nt ab1-y betweet Chiery und F-air st;eert,. aid heltbFre! I supply of water ci0il4 be mhtined extenled. o a large pilte ot lumber it tlie rear, ail tleice to tle resi dence of Itl- Rev. ir. Cnliipin. in Cherry street. when the progr'ss mfin thel flaii-'s was itinileliv n--td Mr. Chapinl's v-han tale lilirary i a comiderably inltired, tot ik insured in tlie 1lowardt oflice of tii city tat the fuill na r ot loss. The fire i.; stip posed to live beven tle work of incendiaries F;ir (it Iluaoken.-Ahout I o'elock this imaro, ;t t'irm briite out Ni IIiiilenn hieh de roved seviral d welliiig hoiises, sogmehi. Sith the htmel nd staitiles fr i r. ifAlverek. 1A e are unah!e to obtain tlhe paitietnirs. 1t t14e uins relt:d to, tt-; vestcrdai, whicb, were it I not voniebe'd fir Iy rau-et a u horitv. we -oit I le iniiie;;d ,o d nt. lit naienkig arruna':minei'- foir tie re-hoild Ing of a lnsl ill seenvty',trcrI which was. hurl fwlit%%n iat i t e it' fir the nworkmen fiijin Es 1Ii i lia' i par el ft i t ,.m aiiin ith I elie l-:I wa fl fire. and I piee (if l*.i Iile iiileddledl inl tlhe sunie wn.. -ISO its :1 sils dar siritute nr im nI-i -,-*rnin o-- -il . - .8ih April ld-i. U iiwriid oft thjre- un'ti a /alf' inanthas, iiu'i in~mrotia toil trinii thet air bsy tie ritbbiishi aew'l' 1''' ::mt t he proprniiet of'n are :mihon ed toi bi tirowvan initt thesm C"'uarleston .U~creutr||.'Ani. I-.. - umg,: Tl.m:t Axiji ln-W'e sire infomedi~a wahnii'h saie at ti' prt tiroai N. Oirb..mias. ii: 'ainamii. tine t ctnt am'nm:- ,t .lit lia s . '~ tl''N' sener' Th'e Pek'in. na -- 'iiukt, andit is suppIlili i't tie la total Ilss lihe Mmi to I' n. 4'< core l'i Ira iii in;tti #'i by lie c e lt', "ion. 'l'he s.tivani mo' tie P-kjin wv s kilited tby ntchideit . A partnt ofi the palssenigemrs of' thei lmikn. inii a ';iil remrn thiri thmaniksato lam' ;idiini of thn l'ari'ni. itandsawv. thiat hon to thir eni'i. i ie ste.':nttiatI2 .'ittoui lmille, s- tuck n lust it l', thongbrj iii it thet bomlat iinny bei Thle \Vmn~ii-hn .i a rnnronice. of' the 7th i.'. atsy,: --Ge'n. Rober't Ys. Ilnta., ~. It ite NorathI. na here' he' puIises tin pat's& a ithlmrt in ian ie 'orniing; the lai'I np~rove marur ilSIiIlan i arlronine miia iilr'a,, &c. lie tp'r ;:a rt o1 fVIr:uia:1. nt itih t he viean ot ,.x. ainanin the~ .luiaioire andm Oii railt roadl andit thll'ncei paroca'' Ie to Ijthnmtceting if' the betu tin tie 27hii niitant, mi Lexiaitozi hieit ky. iEnost a''t.on10in..-Theliq St. Antlanstine lit rahi l fl tht. iinst- "aiy'. ''\Ve im'arni thtu mm tihe nl'b.iaafrhoodim ofi .1]ieanopijy, o~l n iim was k i hed by~ tihe indiasi ,mad 51lit ar neit's ti one ta .I til e xpeim'titon to scotir time "" ith. Vtaaieore, lie hadim wailh hitt a torce of' 2 nii ti ( ';pt. M ickier. li'ft Pat.miha iwodea iIn< eto jin ('oh. II. sit M;aiinnop n ih Cid ie, asasa ttisagiised als I mlian'a. "T'hem a 'k of' three iidi:ts wa'aaere' ',een oin tln a at, a sthormt dhisatanec soth oh 'Thel PhiuleimlphIi~a U. 5. Gzette of' the G'thi mus. ,ayst - We le'arnn by amlm't mr trmi 1.,indon, ih.a t n i~s propolsedm Ii. f', rmt i t"c~k Cliany fl or th mpuarpose if' estabihin...i'a line gil'trtin P~sakets 1(o 11ly btwt'teen Lon. don a nid IPhailelphia5. sa; I- ite noi'~ slmre'v iln the u tliter l'"'....'- nI..'r OOMME E ICA TIONS. Mr. Itblitor. It la-s been more ilia a once snig-ested to mle liat tile re'soltion passed at it meet in-- ol citize:n inlast Silo eIav diiid not go lar eono:.:h. hmll loaniyh its have regneasted of tile C1amalilaates a direte avowiui, whether they weore or wern't ina ravur tf' a separa iou of the Goavernmtenit froim all h-inks. cr in oih'er wtords, far, or l:;uinst an Ildopen icnt Traanurv fir 1ihe Gen( ral Government. I feel clonofidcnt that I Ihe itifeltion ff tlia imeetin::. was to call ai fhe Canidaljsies on the,( Caarrensacy (ultesin. nind Col. EIz* pro posedt to .s:pe tle resolstion nerorcingly. It was however tilouigIt that a resolution oft Batik, or n1i) Bank woild reach the imme. oboject andni %ith greaiter simplicity, M r. T. Waton afrerward-4 it(Tercd the view fof Col. I'lzv in tile rarena or a resilution,nd it was rejcerced om flte grnstiti thait it was fily embrnseed inl the resonition tlhat had passel. In truth. I lo not beli've that any ot'sasI bought iof Mr Clav'saialfwav IIonse, lit viewed anl opposiiiotn to the Iaink by tie Cancdidates as stificienlt eidecure that Ihey were ill favor or ns I indeperdent Trea stiry. I make ihoise remarks (which would iaive been ine, sooner but for any absence fromasa home) ror tle purpose of explaining he vrew-4 oar ite lm ecting, and also to give the Cnd(lidate-s an opportniiiiy to convey their :enltitn,tls fFully to the peoi-ple wio have an undohtjleil riait to know their opin ion nill thi, very ilms portatnt !tnhajeet. Some ofr h e Candidlates have cosoe tit fully. ex plicily nil I tatik.!aetorily, au.l it i, hoped that all the other. will fii'how asq'r "vs n ale. JOHN liol.LIN(Ga,\WORTII. To Capti. E. H. telcher. Chairnan. and Ither Gaelmen. com oIg i leeting, hield at thIistatine on thie 6th insi. Ini compliannee wih your vry proper requaest upon that occasion, that the Candi datea ih;r hile I.4Egitilture froI this Di6trict, shoulh give their opinions, upon sle poli e , expVediency and consttsitioalitv of a National lHank, I cheerfull:y ;ubmtit to yi my opinlio. as embraced in he resotsitions upon hli enrrety :if the last constilutional Sessiasn a ronr ILeaislainre. I.'"tRsofred Thit inl the Opinion of this Leiaslature, it i-4 expedient. that fie reve nue of the Federal Gtovernmeni ie so col lered, as ithimatelv n to eer the Govern ment froin all connection viih the Banks. "Resolved. That in the- opinion ofthis Le gislattire. ine re'vente of the Federal Gov erneilnsit "hi hnis lie sr) depositedl. kept and di-srsedi, as not to le connected with or used in likina operations. "lReoled. Thai it wohii he tineonstitu tional, inexpefdient. qnd dangerous it) incur Upon the vote taket on the first re-toln. tion there wvere 103 yen" 10 nays. Upon lie stecnid resolution there were 112 5eas, 3 na VS. Upon tlie third rsoalttiOn there w r.- 97 ye-i 1G i'ty. Upoi .: ch of-*,'e re-ilution I % otdti ill the afli"'ati' e. At lite ealled Se'siosn o' the Legislatuire in :ivy las't. shaere we'tre sinailar resaltons or l'eread andit entried by'. nui v~ern heiinta ma .is'ityi. Upona~ that ernsaiont I voted in the asflirmiari-e. 'Ta your dlirect inlterro.a.emory'), "Ar you '.nicr ng itn favotr car a Nantiali ihmisk.'" ias'er in the n~egativeC. V'ery re.py ivoo'tlrs, &c'. M~r. Edilor, A aairct ana'. er to the interrnogaoary' pro. potinialcaid t tha' Canih::etas for te L egis lastur ll' hraitgha ycour papeilr by) the haighaly ' resp'ct:hbie msetetinl! ofi my felloaw eil izens, is .a 1 thai~t myi aintga~t-mett will sal.'r mel ta) make- I blievl,~ e thl:tt thi e Constitutionl aloas nat c'ontf'ar npon Contsii'"s the pow '.er to e'stcr~is'<a at liont~a Il~ i lk tel lihnr sneh an( ineirations wouhlithe dltlantarsus all I inecx. pedtienat. Ilm~sin" auni.-rtaed thlat it w'.as ex preeldi byas the .nctng, tha at thet C land id aiteSsl5wonhi in-licate' their opianialis tai the SnhliceC, I will brieliv V a ate ah- iia prefer the I ideremb-na'tt TIreai'.iry sy.stegao ianyilV other I remeady' yet sge~stedi for e'xistine0 evil... N. I.. GRIFFIN. To '\1eussr's. .1hllhn illlgSwcarthl, B.' M. (,,lilcerfh andohe, Ina antswe'r to the cratIniry adtlresse lo the11 Candsliiates f'o r thes I .egrislni'relby thle Res - ohslnin aaataha~ec ml your meeCLting on Saie diav' last, 1 ,namtlit thet fiatlaoim' brnio state mesnt caf mys) oaiis. I regardt the -a tnb. lihenly Conagr'ess ofl ai % atin l I lanak4 as uat ahacrized by) the ("iititutio, binace not coslyv is thlere no( e lanse in sthat instr'n n--r na hie e sit her' ex ptr'+-ly tar by. rational: ter oaf histor,'' thats in ' h tl''tvenicanI n,' haie fr~iasd thte Conr'aituroniit, thet fitler c't ta -e rin:s alit ii puni er oif es:abhinsgiI tam. ; a 1(o put d li'e' c.nt rovlers.y ait re'st, the ,.pacific andic dt.% aSl4'p'oner o'f erin~a. e a Nli'n'a-l ank (Conlgre'sshbui were foraant Illy anid degtilaertte ty witihb'lhl. A Naatianat Wiok I tal-- lbe titve, wonlt be' imtpal iii'stic a ao-raos, sapati other'l graimiuids; tii ut,, ieb ai' \ he ~ . a inenltintledf ttle vast tatmi ttespoticetontrul it woatiit powl.a'ss mcr sh-tia exa'ba a::es tatai tho t'mljrt a u'arnc ttf the nr. t''aa T o ls snehl ian ms1.it' tiot n I :a n irra'coniles i hl i pposed, I have' blut tio all, thti Inaain av otr of' t. conceiae, itt '.rr, a h- t( e atnlI c ni". aiona iur--. ta'ey.ija d iannee ate (overanc'n andac St'e tnk.s. is taor simlet andac ernomtical - ta Statte 11 a ts aw a-,re. u hhl ig h ?tpler(. Yenra obedienit 'eranna