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-- . . - * g4 . LABORDE, Editor. "We will cling to the pillars o tcluj1 ofouriierti, and if i must fall wo Iiid't twiins." VOLIIRIE 3. EDGEFZELD . . The Edgefield Advertiser, Im PUnLnisHVat EVERY THURSDAY MORNING. TF.RMS.-Three Dollars per atmmm if paid In atlvance,-Three Dollars and Fily 'Cemits if' paid before the -expiration of Six Months Croi the date of Subscription.-and Four Dollars if nut paid within Six Mont)im. Subscribers ont of the State are required to pay in adrance. No sibseription received for less than one Year, nd no paper discontinued u.itil nll arrearsges are paid, except at the option of the Editor. All subscriptinis will lie contimned unless oth erwise ordere-1, at the end of the year. Aniy person procuring five Subscribers and becotimig responstible for the same. shall receive the sixth copy gratis. AyivJY1TISEMENTS conpicumousIly inserted nt 624 cemits per sq uare. for the first insertion, and 43.j cents for each continuance. Advertismenmts not havingthe number ol' insertios marked on them. will be continued until ordered out, and charged accordingly. Alt Advertisenemts intended for publientiim in this paper, must be doposited in the O Ilice bly Tuesday crenting. All conmiiIIications addressed to the Editor. (POST rAin) will be promptly and stricily atteml cd to. TEMPEARANCE. Thme f'ollowing A duiresms was deliv-ered hmv thi liev A r. SU.iCmRs, of Aihenm, S. C. bh'fort Ime Cenl, tral Temperance lloard of Eldgelield DIistrict in the Baptist Aieeing lHonse in March last. aid was ununimonsly reqiested for imblien tion. (ConclMde:d from our last.) I must hasten to notice its pecuniary ef fects. Need I tell you, that ardent spirit is pro diuctive of to good-to do this, n oukI lie of fering violence to ymr judg emenit. ''ien to expend money for that whicb yieldls m1o - return, dii'ers tnothinig less, thanI if it were thrown away' But this is by lar too favora ble a position. As much better would it be for money to be thrown away, tihat is spent for ardent spirit, is it w ould he fil money, Spenit in Ircning alm in instrument to deprive one self of his bmeing. ImI elleet there is no difference. The resalt is the saime; one dies an imantantneous denmh, the other a lingering one. The miseries of omme are shortened, the otimers are protrated. The pecuniary loss is at serious one to tInI' labo'armg man. fr thie. nomney (mO ployed in purchasimg ardent spi it is exhaustiali time very fiunitain of his pecnttiary resurces. The man who earns one dollar to ay, anI spends a part of it for spitit is less g iahmi .1 to eartn the same miJoumt to-morrow : :mrt ,, amat bt; u poore.r man to-murrow thani ie was to-day ; and that in every respect. By follo.' ing the history of' this mitan thlromI 21. S ihr one year ; and by comparinig his condi tion at time elo'se of the year, %% ith n% hat it wavs at the begiuning, 3on will Iuimld, m1hat. in -compiling his losses, and gamins, lie ias sutalmied all losees, und received no gaim,. Nor-, Sirs, does time itan who sells ardent spirit, gain any material advantage by so execrable a trahlic. It is a prmei ple in political econonv.tha. whatever inereases ithe ihor of mmam', gives himmi the power of purlaming mioe; a-id paying better; and oi time cnatrary,whae teri dimnbes his latouttr, preveits him froma purtmciasinmg its 1mueb,36, Md paying as pnemim. ally. This is as clear as denimmstration camnm mnake it. Let its illustrate ths principle, and see what are its practical r--stulas. - ~ We will Suppose two villamges, each of wilich shall consist of one huntldred fitmailies, placed upon an entire etlumaliiy : Imat ontt. of* themia shall become intemperate ; and I lb:mm each family shall spend 25 ets. per day for ardet Spirit; all of which woimld a mianrioa inl a day to $25. Now it is very probabli that in a village ofone huandred intemrte families, there woU be at least fior nim sholps; and $25 diviled amiong that 1ntamer. would give to cach 86,5. At this rate. cach of the shops it ihe close of a lie year would receive $2,281 25; anid tIme w holb. anmtmount expended im one yearl wout be $. 125 00. By time next they have contrated permaneit habits of drunkenness; ad Con sequently mn increased desire foir miore drink tamd justly to answer thmis dcmmnnd, therea' - mus, have been an inmcreamse to their baibor. But I'mom the habits of' idleniess whichm they have already f'ormead ; togethaer waith thm'e weaklenmiing aItice o1' the spirit mapon a heir systm.'un ; thieimr labor has de'creasedl; timd theore * fore they arme anot abale to buy ais uaimeh: bit they will buy thme imore; andmm to dim abis mlhev - must conitract debts, h1ieh thmey will nme~ r pay: for miheir commditiol isi beconung worse amnd won'a~e. So thiait at time endi of .0) om' 15 years, they are in debt to theiar credimtor's ihr. mor'e thian till t heir prev'ioums profits have -been; while their chlildr'en tame taught lesnsoits of, profligaicy amid vice; tald wretednei' tlmsery, poverty, ammal faital dliseaises cling tio their goimgs; time viltage ao lonager able ton * support the ponaderouas weight of its own'a corruiptionm. meets witha a nmiserale emi - Thmis I coniceive to be a practical result of menit made. Now let tus turn youar attentiomn to the other v'illaice: we will suppiosi' it temtiper'ate. The $9, 125 00 are saved'i andm aprprimatmed to thme improvemmenit of thme plame. lIve'ry - ell'ort to honorablle exerinim a rewardted ; industry encourtaged; habits of economtmy nre formaed; morals arme ctmltivaited; Staabbati Schoomls tire established; Church'eles are hihI, minid dedicated to tihe worsipi of Godi; thme .s cmase ol' educatmoon suppor'ted ; thei i hibirent - imstruactedi im every tuseful timd imaporma.t branich of 'knogledlge, a t)Ss oif propjriety\ is dhillesed atmiong its inhaitats: hmeni find houatses are-built, andl drpamnented wit b Siin.. le furinituare; ant ben~'e ltabor becomes vail u iable, ina conisequ'cmnee ol'ani iense of its dlemand. So thamt at the endi of 10'*mr 15 years, mime villaige is wenlhby, flomrishing. and happy, aind will continuie to becime more so, by the suceesive impulses, which shall lie given il.hv their chlibiren's chibirIceI to the end of Itime. Now, tel ie in wvhilih one ofthese villages would you have been the more respectable. and wealther man. had you spent these 10or 15 years of your life. Nor is it a pectniary loss to indivi uIlt Is alole. The public sustins a loss of the as toisimg sum of 850,000.00) per annumi, an aimiunt %llicient in onle year to buihi 21,00 Academies. allowing 0l0)1 each ; 24 Colle.trs It Q0,i000) ench; 21000 Chuirclies i $20.4100, ench: 100 Asyltuis oat 5tl,(tlt) each : support and edueite 20.000 chiilren. at $2(I per wannum each; pay the rent of 1(10,0(0 poor liamilies at 8l10 each - atl after doing will this, there will remain :.10, 000 to be appropriated to benevolent 'pur pO.Rs, Such lappIears to lie tle petulihiay disaIvanit ges tiier whieb we labor from the effects of ardent spirits. Ir theer licts are so, and that they are, is uirieniabile I kask orally speaking: Cai it !Ie right to continne its rallic! Can it lie righ to sell that, wm.hieb deisroys lie physici powers of mnan ! Can it he right to sell that which produtes poverty, disease 111d deah! Call it lie right to sell that whieb is filling our lunl with w% iudws.nid orlpllaus? Canl it le right to sell that w hich is tlie eni oE three fanumh, of all dhe riots, manslaughlers. hilr gla is, itrders, larcenies, and manot-r civil 4dlines, perpetrated in) our. larnd, is it %iaid, if I do nit ot hers will! Then it is right top steal beenuse others wili; it is'right toa spread diseae and denth in our ticilir htoo'd, leiauw4e o1itrs will; it is right to beg gar the children lf other turn. lerause ith ers will it is rihit it make widEws aIlid orpha;s, because owhers will: it is right to ifuose poison into the cup of diie-ti hap lOieS, teeantse others will; it is right to lose our souls because oihers will. But the subject is wothy of anotheir re lection--the manner in which we are all'ect e-d politienlly. lli.stoiry informs up,t hat no nation liasever becomlie great and happy, witlhout. virtue Ind imelligiiece. Reson tewaches us, tit thii is not partieulqrly true in -a repuili e: government. There file people-coil conltitute not only the judiciary, lut aWo the exEctlive authority. The'give orders to lie Senate; a coltrol the proceedingi fI the cabiit. 'Tis the people, that uii give forin and cbaracter to their infritimion Ani[ when it is seen, tliit their laws are framed .ipon) the best Principle of' policy, ainljustiee; wind executed upon the beet su Wilm of pruttemce, tac r goernment will te nain firm; aill recommend itself to tie tfavorable regard of every renson'able man. lut Oituld the people ie ignorait, vicious m,;:EI inteimi petatl.: should they bie governed . y theiri issilis in file eetion (of their aulo'rity; then will the lBanunr (f liberty cease to "ave it peneful crs: but or tio fragments, will originate civil discord. p1olitieni diseltionre, and fictiois and le:tve nill li hlr altberiative, but dont h or. despwis.il Thi visions of' I prlophet are not required ti 'ioreel the destiny of' that go% ernile, wrCe the loi4lple ;re inlempirat. rTh republes oifmniquity alird muelancholy ex .iE1IIEs ill proof of the aseritin. Natiiiins .ire permitted to adviluet in n iedes. until they! reach that point whiebl i'Aallended1 writh self-destruc-tion. So fiell Gomuorrnh, lihlon. Greece und Rome; Grvei' tIle imitler or hias and sciences.n t ile proi of liberty ! When I real of the celebratied b-ulre, of A~larathon.ThermopyhP. Sdms Pla tia, wnd .%cale-eli'r Ibli' giames ' here poe1ts, rii'ators and phi .i>ophers con tcmnded fir intellectual piizes;-the high sta.te o perfection to which the arts and cliien's were e(tluh ivat ed--hel philIsoilhical SchotOl.4tni A cadeiiel--tie oimver.,:i splen do fh, r pubilic buildings---the e-xcellenev of her republican intitutions-hier natiom;il glory mti a prosperity; atd 'mipar i her Owhn flouirishiing eoliition %u ith its priese' t sae of ig,-normwie and lmth, I :fml invoilintarily firel to ask, Cant thou be Gree! Nar doos 'iiune exhilii :a ,cfmne ofless Wnn der -and :-sionimemcn. She wa;- flte mistre,, of' the world, mad the seait ill plihti' learin: andi~ litsa;tutre: bt bys the initrodu tct ioni of' loreigni luxties aind Vices, her polit icail "ys. amdt upersaitiin fbrodied' IovsierI tha' worba for cen'ituriies ; by wvhtich it seE'il s, wis if shte "was:ihe very cetrie of' the system of' lie poiliticalh, in'elhectual awil morai':l worbil; anid aill nawtiontis, kwaiiwtios, mad cities. Now, ------ 1-Hr hards1 Mini; ini a !an igiiace thati hathI pe'riedE; \nd fheir willtihirps -:ispe'iiied ii'er their 'graves Miglh to the dleseit wid ai dinig strain.'" Th'fese inistanties (if nat iotiiIa lnastroplhe' shiotth teachh tis lessonis of wi--doi and pri'u dence. Theliy pintJ to thle catuse's uhiiebI lhnvue prioduicad so signiiIal nd l i eninmitis el'wec.ts, aiii wiecorinig lo thi( pritnciple' of philihsiphly; thaot simtilahir ca useS piroilnew similhir ects, it is natuiratl to(' epet, t hawt Us saoonu as our pollitical inistittutions arie taitite I with co 'rrti n i, theL fair Eldiic'i oit Elur re'publiicant govermnetit n ill f~idl toin rini. Tl ouard against caiiuses so li;onh tol thle hap pies gr'eitness wind glory of' this ntionami, shuhI he our chiuet concern; nad iin tio vwiay catn this lie so successfullIy done,' ais by r'e mtovimg thie catuses t hemtse'lve's, iu htich thlrewi ein its idestrugcton . ''Accuistomii 111nr -ii saidl Phoiin ti Arist ias ''to dis'erin illn the lie oif itationts, that reacomp hense, wh ichi' thea great Au thor of' turIte has annii'eed toi the prr'actice of viitie. No statte ('ver eeiscid to lbe pros5perouis buit in contsequen mce o1f hav in~g dep~arted f'rom those inlst itutitons, to) n~ lhib she owed Iter' prosper'ity. Youhnag (Gemilemen, yout tare the hope of yourl cotiutry, andi~ lie pide of' voor fi tiilics. If~ 5onwish tlo answer Ijie EsEc'xpttions ofi the one- and the plas....,; of lieoter. n miracle is required- the inean are simple blt their olelis are inealcnlably great. Claimt n l te virtues of voinr 1lithers, to sipply the detficicies ol y'onr own. True patriotis-n recognizes no kindred with that breast, whicb elaims any viruie but itt own lo imoral, virnions, incelligeit, temperate: fir by a proper direc'iion ol' these moral en ergies, %oiu imlay calcillte with nu11err11in1g certain It y, lipon t erpli ity of vni ' free and national intilt ionie: filr- Ino nafliton has ever been ensl:ved until it was first.cr rn pied. 11' it he your atublition ito elimb the Steelp, "'where foi ine's proud temple Shilles alir," to eitivale aity ie ot'f tle arts and seiences-tes bccome statesmeii, orators or fntets-to improve y(ttr clawical Iasi. by visitinl f ti la If I timer, and gazing upoi her breathinig empleis, Oh lirst step utn ist It. taken here. fbr temperate liabits are es sential to your success. The mind aid bod)y need lie excrcise (if ill their oriiial )ow% erb; and that tf) the Fill extent ofi their ability, to thle attainmiient of* any importantl Ieflusition (6lm. 1Itemperance deflilitates lie phyival plowers, entervates ltie miid-dle imoraizes the mora1111l sv-e1tu-dislila liliesl for tle dtilies of life. o'i be its Sll bjet is mailsery. t) be is slave is ihe wors of Iaft hs. I''lthers & Mthers! what are vonir feel5i1s and n% hat are ( till thougts! 'The sluboject addresses itself ti y-oi with 6116tre than Cm11 11o1n ilieriest. Il eVC you ils! and16l ilsto.are hev temperate, or are thev intemperaue! The a bic '(ofyouir d omt i,'.- h a ppinsi- im. perlI't st n mempllIete it an 1 is p1aril ts fil a1pet'ines are waiting. Ymi have it inl yoir powr If determllinle w hat shall be 6he coidition of the rnsig generaitin. Yon cant trani fer the very lileaieii s (if 3itr ebaracter, 6o your chilbreni's chilireii it (lte In timI ifile. Yom Should siimm1on1 wihat ever iof* moral courage reninins: and bring o (uir power to luiar with elli-et, in the de struelii of I vice, tilhe coiseluences off whieb, we all have occfnsioit, itle o6 less to hilt . You1 Cann1l1ot be indid-erent spelocla to's fo a scelle alnht wili Sih moral coll sequtiences. Ilere is virtue; there is vice. ilere is honir; Iliere is disholntor. Here iS hiappine(ss; there is imtiscry. I lere is Coll vetelcy; there is wam. iere is pleasure; athere is pain. These viritN and viegs stand in frightful array a gaiil each other; and stal will be tile colls.(IelquIces if virtue hie defeated. (Gentlemnii Members of tile Associntioi whose oraun I am! I lie ffllorts whiche youi are makino for the betiefit of poste'ruy, evince no et1ennt1fn splirit of1 dlisintenre!sted~ bel v Once. w I i t:-ce a i& Vis.6.y 1610 im I 'I L.9i&ie grasp is ntoble; tlt to free a world From moral Clth is still noble1'. 'Tw'Pas Ihis 11hat1 g ive to ioward Ithis immortality, and 'lis this that will initerweave lour mlmories, inl the very link, that hilds the futuire to tlie prescn. The prios1etsof'the Tepeli rance RefovaitaIion have ever hoen more filter - oit; than at lte presem crisi.-. lin difflerentl prits of bis 'Ieptliic, iedical asocitins have been fiinediiul, to aid in supipr666essing th evils of itemplerance. Af e'ordini- 14) tile les't autlhoriiv, there aire ill the-.; isitied Slatt's, Ilore tha '7,101) Tetuper:tnet 80 cieties, %n itl ;666 aggri tt, oif (i're iba 1 I ':-t.0d m1felbels. lin Europe. .\,a :snid Afica., it las e'itelld :nt intre-st,whichi n ill niever sublside,. totil it shn11 llpl tril inllh very -pot, %% bene' it diles its oI riim. And now.ifh l I'eietr n 66Ie elormation when itt she crdle of its ilallev, was 161ur iIt'red; if' ill its yotill it was s1pl ;1rte(: IIIow that if has arrived to m6anhnil; withtlihe I' SmIle care that watclhed ofver its inflnev: niilh thf Same1iC et',01t, dhal dfeni-led its vanilh. witlh Ilhe sa866 ilnterecfst, that gives e(lfi'eet and imp6r Mince toiis mnanhioid, if Will ever remaini a livinlg commentary of' your benevoileti e-xer timns. You have. ill this elterli lail a dleep and exteniive futuation for the cree tion of a -rand t oral edii.ll low 'ret aMi mllliheelnt siall I.e till' siper'slrintire is the work ()f pos)teritN. %I;% tIl. bc;1mny :adl -rmideir I' th' e<Iilic', e',rreI'f' llI 666 fhe ext'nllt an6d 1oliit 66f il s n-141611'nlion' Ala its lowering hlighil ince'a'ulllv ri'. nu1til the clolds of' eliav'tn :-11all ever hilger and16 piy 611 upnis sinom11it! 6:h it'ntion fi( r 5' eomanry.'6l6 the.6) lthllwin6 ilt'eres6'tig1 i fact 1 rei'ive6 to66' the entliton of1 the lI'el IH oot Sga~sr. In a1 leneifr ill lte Ra il Ro6u66 .1 iurnal, ne 6 ii nd thei pracuticl re's6 ls (of len year6s fex perienee 6(o be( gien a1s follows: 1. Th'le Beet, U riw ma15terials iS so pre anty se'ason6 of tile yea':r mlost ('ftnvenllient . a. enll prCent, (of goodii suar can' he1 oh ianeifomsh raiw bet; or06, ill facit, all1 tile sulgari it conlltailns,r tha dt c'an6 heC had6 hv :;. Th'ie sugar' is il btiedl by at simple and16 not6 ('n~iv~e melithoh; and11 is ai goodl arli io exprsi in hinery. 1 1verfar htouse n~aleadym pSesion (6f abno1fst lhl-that is 5). It c'an1 heO pirldneedI ait ai rate wich~i sit pret' pr6ices' off labori6 m11l sugaIr, is liicly 66to6~i pa 116.1 per('et priiiri. be1inle se'nt to Ihie 16atenti (61ire: and ilie iih ou r 1Lihers, lfor perhapus Ieen doliar'sor less. H er nuei o f I he Porf of I)"sion .-The a hlast year durtinig tile 51ame6 utnth11 wa'1s $2!9, 000), rThere is a masin onr fim'ity,, so uigly-that his IownI adoIiiw wilt1 not6 follow hin. Htolookl 1aw1. -POAITICAL. MARIONINIONS Jilly [tll, F-: '. I4Aea Sin I I':r ty a s pi v. Ie 1410' 1leMt Y, Owtl A se'ttiml. (Pit61 cili-lis Erlw. *623' PS 1111101 IiSj'u(. 41:2 1(661 Il' Ilk.in2''6 tif~I)your opinioil'. t'016e(r66inu III,-- S'ith' r tc jur/ it i.1166l62 iiiv C;dll'd, tu;6y I lil t f~or kinJimI66 I,n' uor (eIt toreo;.t, etile, lit to iilorin 2 Ille J~oaliv 'cor recty (mtoevw'Veso thait -;IIIe't Wilo1111~i dt-lbrim-. Cor Votnr lah *.i j1l aiteait, siotliI youl th1inki Oillu'wkw. it ''otii'l %wCle 31 lilt Ill;tt yoln owe' it lo N cllr. Irieild. and th.0 PubIic. St'-i1~ o log bf ell ii thle service of* 1166l--lo Slovak~ ollt. 'I' disrredl~ci' SfQ~o thv ::l--igtv: and the16C s2 :li [11 ViSpltitr Iir flic' mcolloori tp62.1 1i1I66'6 ( l L ' i i n o ii y O I i i l (~ i I 13 1.~k i ' i i 111111 Wiic, d -now '.' :111d 'I.*4 I I4c st uevery:2 aflutter i l it the~ti (;overtinivii166 34111 CulnOt be6 3stirp6ise6I to) lvIrnl I lml I I66';2 your21 linlle lre6I1let61 lised w; ;gdn ly 6)1'$ boith it) denotlule :atidl miv't1:iniii, h 6111h PIrc'Iwury schemte Myl rrI!..I-. llA. l'.'6wil Isle 6( h-1'.'C 022CCbee I1'6ilv ol' v6 ilr ci nl 9162el4 2 mi261 t26)it'w'nlilv, inl 111v h111111 % ;IV. uVi Yr 16i ie'li f'rienld1221'lprr.l6i6'6tI r'eer tit- k 1620 1 tC. ionl tO Illy dfei'i. it. :11111 fivel r$t 'ha:t I t:26o olllb611;11. Sho1l6idd it comIlport w'ith %ou~r 6colt'.'Ilicl 1 Illty to yutwsil to Clli Ille Ito6 166141 S~((:Ol %ill. -4ir, lllllce5 1221c ofc i 611 Ill I16 M o~ic. .. aklo, thc '..riterw' 1 11.3 fs 2116 Loi..ir Ili Subhsciibe himuself, 6216112 r...e14:tflly, I SANI'L. A. TfOWNES. t'tII:Kfly-11ti. July 25tha. 1: MY. Dc 'z miliv.e recr'ivi-ud yml112 Iriei opnovO h gm-r~pcSifiIl mv6irt'h tslo kiio'.1 6eV thet. coutij*-' rchitive t) Ow3 2166' od -of,~ I'. 1tll. Jiil fl q "y or tile 1J21i1('6 a1' i l 6.s111ist. 4 11 lC'I. i e r 111141ha hmave noltj ht141 ill nil% qi-iirics.- -ver~q-, 6)jpitli062 hahve p~reva'i: led . ,.'' t6.'lS. OV1'lflg I p2.CstIie to ' 1101 ConIcurI ow2irt'iv w..ishl lit ical pafrties. revCCi'ly org.-mIzl/d 611611 IlI( regretie-d. indaeed , that 2h 1 :14>''ion have. i~ I gatilz/.:tii o02123 ?gr('t po it';iI m t6!6lli2 Itor thte 11141.ilt 14'' 1 ' It I ' tillil 611.1 t1his reu~uli2 ('16614 -,carcel Io. M21114.1. p1 ilst tw a~ 1 1111622 2) 16 ('n'r 3 1t 1 . 12141 611666,l 661 222'6'a'. olrt166(.ilt'l. Yo 166.. 11 .ii .2 l" 6 14 6-62 i (.2! 412' whol Jooi r t 61!' hl 2a1 & 6)266 1 6 (.411i1r 616 \1621 ol'the I 'mi. '1'l::eot '.1 ii 66 ohe ll llI . Sl6'16g2It' I tflt' late 1:661)!. ofi ll' U. N talv'-, agail 1164. war2'I;6re irg-A 'iIh~l-111 it 166'O let-ittnll 6262 i (,'!26~lI. 161 641l t itid. !\t6'6 in4tivlioti on1e the6 irt. , C)lim~t16161:l'it exen 6 I will m~gid l I12 li26',k i'6 pa) oll ' lit 622\'l 11 i'Ctkll'66 211 iall hlis. I still Kiwi'v ,6 Ill 6)21166! Uililegi Sflc'; 1to Il. col6211tio61;1.;16il :212 .21 em)6litivitt t1 .. i4mi 11161 4'\ 1oi t-n6ev ('11 ll f, lOP (oil :143. S12 im lr itll6:..lj. 32, that1 it i'.61. Ole - jprat(' 1i6 1h - 66)6':lls o Ill 1;ill- l In2 a2 0ll~rn(62l' . 11141 aImv 6.I' 1 il 63.. Slaw..'3. soI 166124.! O' 6. ra 26324' ( 111111, tihe l.66'i6'- loi~liui:262411 6'41 w'6r -v\. l"14)ii'd it, I lie (.i'v of' New' York! I ('t)2fe4't l it--ra sil4'r4!541i.(c.2* I Shonuld r4'g22r :I l':itili L"t:lli- 1('l 224 1t'2' .41el2 12 224pig'e'.. I11t ltn o ,;l Cel ;111( iil S141 acpie; ji l. 224a :462 2.411111 14)2 L'222 214e2 I)' ii:2.t'roiis. it) tilt hihv ies c. of1 I he4 -l'(4l24rv~. I %% ill licit (hi'gtli.4 Mhy opi41441442. )iwever jn'ril.:ezt I-,4 r4'!r42i:tor ' .jI' 21,, r .022i'. kliai,. to' Ile(. I2 miie a 2 t itr ;1:4 4'row2'. 11ii 2 iion Ill2d1.11141, nil'. s le l",d:'r, L XV :ntive. TImilW4 B1t221( of, the I '.Slat2e. 'or('4'41 i 1414 Isefu'ev., 24) 116222414), ill Some214 14 It i, ta.14r:l 3H)iiiit~m. I r(e2lrdl4' '.432114 21'L'm2 fill he h am::eiero41l'a nn 1if* 2212102 ('.iili -1e4 i22 New.. Vol&k Mciler Ilwi-svo t'' '2 !i re2222,ta4,2~ (1 1124ll (t)411 r21 y 21? a ik '. ' 11 4'1 ik is cler) ;14 141 111' 122' itvi t 24223t. 4'li'lv 44rv : is to) 144' il'. iuIi-llit'. 22. lil Itaik wi4.?212 be4 mr2a.-4,2l1:3Iby :1 1:11 1 42e411 mi444..im- i12.trilil flittl 4'1ied. 224111III rv22'.',22e i Ii ia, .r: i l m :12,21 . U.12'11. kit 1 Ii je .12( i lte .I ,. I '-:aiv. I :I-: ;I re;I till for1 ,upprit4ig4. !he 4\-12 liatl, 212:1 k~ on-vullotI~t4 %%. idd 44 rolu- 1pre.kely'1 sm-eh 112TVIt' awl l22:.4.'1-a iii' l 22 nivC:tA 21lI4v!;f-w ithaCl Il:1I e pellthe '2242'I11%' il; Ileam ev I'~';tt''. 1 1'.) i444\24it':.t. litiil I Ital k ,224 i I - ?! I t lit 4 4)111ipl i(112 iv4i'4 t ill s-t''' r c'~ti2,t C'ron2) : 4iareh v. even' ill t ilt i or-;t Ilinni oI 4lIwnt2'.212. I fir til. I.(.' it! el2:l 11:1, :641,l 12:42 lar l,:il.d. itiiI 2Ide1 III,- 144.''. ; in8-' all2'.pievs, %% o12411 Ile2 ill ;.l a ( t',veiitic.ctit 1'.artk. ii:ie t~r j light ~~ h in -~ j Aid he4.re I ;till 24214122l ll. t41 e 214!4x22a44li14' I!e'li Ill y.Nlr. Ci:zy 11 '.' .'Il Ii,' 22;i-1t:1e41- di I lw 2 124 lr2'p1)) viI 'r :24j,12.at22l lt* Owe TrI'i't;2.:y. 2;I;4 it i1241e wC2idint 441 NaiiIl=, i'. ill Ifir a (v:,4,4 *:1k. V% l2221vei' 441114-1. ItkIjrtc pi(44 :,l:i I".' i!(tI agaiii-i4' ili * v r4*:2-4'2v i'. 44'2t is ve 222'1144,. 41112ool 1141k. It Iit.t'!, 111i11ti ll*:'lit. l42414! 214214.1 22242 i! !sI~P.. It wi'2!1l::'. I)C1vor~.m' i 1442 114) o :lli:mV bodyl~. 241' It ' 22242] "'rate nnto~tr. (ille, tilst 2 742im-i4 IiiilII c'222 hLc 'l'4)1l-lt. n.; ill England:214. 24t '4e :11- ,2(1 No 2l ;I ba24. ;214 .1I l 2:2i442:3l il ls~i,2 . 111p642'riI i'. fly 1 all2 aefs n:ijke. if will :ilwnv l'lIP4lille. A 121122'. llr~ 1')4C4 hi 1,'i 4'22vwnl ofti' tIhI' '142t :it Ow* (-11til of' vi-r' 0411. 20 'i A2'. ''.412I Ili' ab!2l-,r 4ti-1:21 if) a1 i1l44hvl '.22444''-;n2 IliI intoil411vr'I~. Th 14".t p:6111,111 (it2 all lit is4. Ole2 !41' rt'h'i'aiof, iii-i-viwy'. It l 1 . 2''.- ilt 1 12a:1222l'l :'-: ('w -'. h2( ., 2211 \vv it mv:.the and v!".l9- ~l 2241 i.nIi i'4,41 v- the. 221.2' ; 'It19 '-*2%42(21 all t~ ollell 1 l'2'' i-,.' s\ il 122 .41i\.Ow rI. -2'illvi .21 14' 21 1. 262., i41t' are It ' I lie I:2'll , \.I. 1442itv . : v~itik. ill--- Ow iI,% \\:2i 110-11 'l ~ is v. 4':41tll m idar11:1 i. i rit(;-,%-2tt22 l':ir 4 Ow 411 C!;: I''' Iiiwoaioter v'2!:2:. hi4-221'4.,tv N.I1ir II.. ((411 lie plibl 4'1 11 121 2 4:2 '' Ill' 61 l i ll : :' n i'lla 4244241 144'rdr -;44 l and' 241'. e422ttt '1l'4l;V im l vit1 it i l tg'uiv, : .ltv ii 1rom 444'14'.44 2 44 "( 1 1012 iI.v 111:1.?~ it I 4..1 2 144til is a - . 1 1 4314dil '42-.'el 41''it 22444IIl ho. ir.*lii' .II' I%- 24'. st ,4al 41t; 11,;4 2-'.4'' fi'4 424 % . rtpil i o'1I"I!2. ci- . 211:'2v' 221 2 I rd'vi i-. '2:Vt Ihiii",' bov.-1 222'442k1 wm l li elii 41 4k 111 Iii ' v IIe -r w4141i4'1.v i lt it d I,- Is[ lil.t-. 'd22',IiO llI 12231)1 . I Ilt211' Y a;1h% hl dagieron, find ciaculated to tere:se insead (idiinishitig the pecunia ry embrira-"mentls of* fihe Co0'ntry. A, to tIh e ildepenient Treasury system, so har as it proposes to withhold tle pibliC drejosiiesi frn thelOr Baiks I entirely approve uohl. Thso fir it is simply an atimidon. nlii eIn of the oel lank systemOt. which all purtis have lia icondemned and otir tiital ex in-rwneie ias confirmed the sentence. The o p-etizti that it increases tile patroinge nnid il 111tente14 of the (overinitt tent, is wholly wi'hot fondttion, I believe on the cori trary that ite ptowe-r of tite exeti, to se Iet flavored Iatiks at discretion, to receive the (;overmeint fitinds otl eneral deposite w-ottlgv it, spe-akingr withl inl boud1,0n h4tulidred times aLs itch patronige and inl linence a tte appoititmfeit of any proin bie timtiier of ollicial depositories would As to tile requirement tlnt nil dKes to tec Government shta;1lIe paid in sfpecie exclu 3kely, I have beei opposel to it from tite bit tnin", behevinig that it would increase he. presui-r of' tie Times and retder it more d. Ilis-nit or' hi(1 latniiks to restime specie ply miat-. A- 1lir us it goes it will tend to li inini-ih 1 both litir r'eams titd their motives tl resiame lhonith I liviieve its eilects both o Ir good and for evil lae beens exeessively ver-e.t n;tef. Mr. CalIhinn contends ;at the bii.., of, thie B anks- derive their prin capai ei-nt fi om I heir bei in receivd by the G(overnment, wieh Ite regard.; as an en. --ent lby the G~overment, tndi Mr. Weber and oilter- seizin2 ltpoff this idea dir-.w l tie iif'ret c that if tie Gov4ernmetit Iitldran this ciiitrsernei t. I : atik Credit wl Ite entirely annihiited !! N)W I thinik both tie premises (.f Mr. Calioin and fhe cotelutsionl of his opponenits extravniennt. A practical view ii ie 'operations of" thle ireastry %%-ill iake thi- plain. I'lioii lthe anmnal r--vennie shonuld be thirty mil~ions (,id it oughlt not it) bei more thain hmdf flhat 'uii) there wvoild ntut le at any one titme, it thei Treairy or inl lite hanifsf ofeollect ing and disriinio " ollieers mt->re than five i M niillions of dollar-. Of cotir-c live or six mlillions tit'. -11 n.nhtw f e-l o. papefr, nauild pr f'om thle linoperthm of lite Treas r S pp... ia- if-- f, Cali it lie cinic. i e at ih- Go%, r m o.E fi V.,~ - - r. ' e .t f i .I i creit a4) ute numt Cttan IIUliy intmmm,- u, ithat paper .hlic t under Ito eiretnstances Smaid ever reach the Treattry? iidoibt edly fihe ll:1niks located where. the( revennie i clleetlt'are ''rently binefited by the re 'cipt of tit ir bills IsI the Governmi-nt. Thie e\twtion of' sietlu in payment of' hit reve ,ie notult iiidraw this benieit, bitt I nantrcivt et'i( e that a orOrespontdinig lietne .it n\31hi atr to ay body else. 'o the -eion ii l ithe recveipt of' bin bills vin is th:t eihms, of tle colstit ttt ion wIliel 11111h14- that flte revenntite shall bo coilete.l. in a nuir vinrreney., I will oly say that i seie a i. l unilorm crirency, so nr'e bills toa tc:m lit. :t anV timt' c ovtered into spo ciT. Tii e ure it i, not a1; safe lit tie tOVI-roment 33ma1y deumtil Spneci.i at .nV :imtenti, nhent it has cause to appreheni an Bi-r. lt ishugh I aiii opsltii-ed to ex in- Ilg specie exviisively, I have bcen evry .M\ins to see Treaolsury i, or eeriificics bearing; tio inteire~st, ms -itited entirely inl iim iact f oh spio &, hianik bills. "To akt ompi t lish thi- rt--iu it woutld Ile teessary ts privjde that nothin shall bie received in 3a:ymentstlt if dues to the ( G ovelrntmen.t but tis Treasulry pape)Cr or Specie. The result n O hl e. idently be that v'ery little nihl inl iai it- pai bit it Teiwiry paper. Thi,; \onI b a Vetra it me'meOnrlott in the -Trli 3;wat o Mr. of Ii 11 te . G vernel nrt, a n [ im f l phin34ti fsread of.meruly Itn) et ing'4 ptr.iiI t oubi have entt iely removed meet ri' ; ia tbll' ,ton 's t re itl ie o f tu re of' bemle t byi' i ft '.l 1. 1 'tr land hIii, associate. .\s~,t 5- ribl 4v iii l was the Iir,tE 'lwrson e in, t Uiti d .tates' 4'1 o1 sut'gtgl es tloim.je il. iw tbs'r . iel e slaitm viuew oifsqsicit. ti n the st itdto furni'siish i tnerali ecrre.ev butc s/o o, c3 h tr'nt n/. Ti is iF-ts ventia hsii artitrt andit itesul.~ts liom lit'stat no' mte of perior 42el-ths 313nct ion s 'i'hve haereto-.. re'itonncewt i t, ItIfi ffromthe momeintc wo' it, olle tion to t at o itsdisb rs.. ent Congess honl. tereore~uthrir he .