Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, August 23, 1838, Image 2
POLITICAL _
EXTRACTS FROM Ti: StPl:Ctl op
H N. i.. It. R i l''.'1s"I'
On the Indepen e.h T rea..ri/ Bill. deirr red
in the If of RepreearnL.iVis.. Jui 25. 163.4
At the commencement of I-1 mIove.n
metit, two t_,r4it pirtis ait, to tle- p#;I
cy 411 its atat.-anon,--th.- 1' -lera .ni
1publicnn parties. 'lh ona, leai ll "h
it aS toao we:nkl-th OlteI, 11hm11 it w16*.a-I a..
strong. The-ont. striing blyv consIrte tli.
o aMid to its powrs.r-le thi- r. inain
1tht it sh11o 1huld bi kept within the l w er
pl-tiatly granted bV lhe cottit itt T h
one. vtdleavorinit Ito ltiln tp nytn1 -.a renlai1theani
the F-deral lenI..a.-the other iecml it I It.
support of [lte e revd right ol, Ihe at,
rhe oane, claiiiunag jtriliciota over wection
a intter- stir,-t telr. limitin.ag its le-i"!n
tina to those interest-t-ai a i 1r1
to the " hole c-nftle-nev. Now, sir. f l.
metasure, necorling to athe:-ife 'l-r;nt prinei.
pies is not n1 X .piliia;: St ite ltii.t, m-n,
Igim preaired 1to ah:1rndon1aa it.
it h fle first li;el ', i,. tI- lill 'i % aur I sll
proposin! to coltet eventu lly the re-vennee
of this GovernmIe n ti-tat. in the cntittin,
cnrriney, lhv it- awnta -ient plin consV iti t
tiotai -n. itout I it.- i .,r contrution ta4 aily
port itd- h iiisininid bill. I -ifsii-oi.
od .nlv o. g.ounnwI of paxpedi'nev. litt him.
mit withithe altinnive1lihi hill-n: lthiited
Staeni nntk? 1fs thath a me ins pilit-ly can
stitiutionai, wiit o a. niji of cistriutait .
to <11*1r it. Wh1%, it li vs 41% entitrw-ris
alone; tirmerly, from th-e reveitinie pn er;
atni latterly. arom tla,- imointreial piwe 4r
W ia fir-t proied i I .\- 1 -1imilI -
ton. ina 1792, it vai opaio.nil u dy Mr. .leile -
V-01, . 11id it.- whob. ll iapbba party 1)'
that dav, expre,-ly oi the i'rmil if it,
steonstitutional v. In fr- it a, iei l irst
g'reat mnre, cn whiebli inlic II. Il :IIn..
lIepubtttlienna parti 'es alivid-i. I ah:a-4 he .n
veai', 1 v two w e'tae4i-ts oi cii1itiutisnai:l
roundttl m ii, Ilthq11h1 1%aetir bv \Mr
.ll-ihmon tand ithe- Ilfpubbevani pviti itsai
it vt-a nto- a re;illho mi. '.nl a l,ild ral no:.
stre, siipl oita d .401lV l l tnilt crot i ihi * it,
censity. fro the pehati amltiona 4 iall
contry, deranail emlarrnard. nnid e
lant 'd hl v h- I l, at-e n ;r. Int thite St or!
pince, %-.ill ther hill r'i ti) --ireitgthin tii
Goivermnem11cua. thew 1'al wad:l! I --hall
thol afiempt too r. fiir what i- tif course irie
fuable. the wiki dchananiin en ii, s t
ngaint tiaerw:'-e ii (I poner. it i., :ien-id.
the bill wvill give a ll 'E'. tinive .mi'ioihv
This bill priptis-e hot nian mbii-aniwil ali
cer-: and untles - men at -i how. lth .1
hundred-4 Iaive ih politictl v :h of mil
lion,. atld Ihnt inis ' ilal are ::-. poiwertlii :a
hantks. it is unelss to der'nim nian that still
e(t. It i-4 tih- ristlt 1' an ignoraoreof
oiiial dentil-t, 14 sup1-o-vse ;1 11hat th (11!1*11rol*
the President ovir ih: mainevy itn fith. Trea
r~u*v Will Its-:-rente'r u% lwit tlhe inim v i4 L'ept
by illei- of lithe Tr'aour, ihm1;at- t lan it.
depositcd wit h laahL. in cither , a . i
rmoantr c-nn only i lr.,n-n Iy a warrant iofI
1tha- Se.-re nrv (if the Trc''ean v, oi n Iih! Ow
check of the r'easuier ikn-i-.. m11tal w11 hicht
cotild am ci-hily Ibe obittited. if' ihot- ollic rs
.are eneroti -~ ' t'namiv i-i depositedI
its of itli-ors. Te
, w . i e wil oaiv loisk'twa
hwill kn w
ot the tinds. But t copr the hell it
respect with its ::ernative- -n U. Slates
Bank, of flly millionis or dilnes. stationed
-ntaile re lia of commere. % it ihbr:t o
ches in every State of hlie Unin. Wlii
6hall i aature tIhi- poitiat power if aw'h
nit inst-I iteaiton, a.&.oriaed viah the ien
tive t' this oveirnenti? Whi the late
piesitela of ll- Unite.' Slatw, l'. k wa,
islced. byII te nnitt.-i of.. X thi-. Ion1at-.
w Ihibr, l'y thae power~'~ ora~fht itn- aian~ton
hei emitl ernash anny air the Frtate b'anki ia
the Union, he andaverel int thew attirt-ntatie.
Anid whot bener' proiof dii we need' of thei
Iriah oif thi oiioni. ltna thea riiwe~r thait
hatik laas dlisplayed in its l- ate e-t i th
thi Gverm'neitt. wahicha tin til i-e a. -nhi
huave re.-isted'a, hi t lit ii iahnt hatei I Pre' iden't
of thea Unaited Statie, waith a iiai-uairity
amintt, atwtl an~ aeergy of n~aill litt rarhl.
egnntit led in tha' histoary ohf men'a! ~The r.ate.
oaf that banka~.a-i wi be a.'a-ion tat anay Cut rie ini
aa ;allieq aif Geovi'inwe''it. ila-re-afiaer, ilhiv
tis tiovernmtai!: the itt. 'traeni.tha.t- th
(itheir, ini all teir pniijets.al of:rm.c.
haonat; iand 'ift he* hrli-iti'.of the eiiutaiv .,hani!
taive'~' atheair cahnon ta fe yena rs~'aj, it .. wi~l
nowi hie beenae thaty emmoni lhe anniihil iaed
Ina alenlast pl ae, whait i-a the sr'e'iiaan:th ipea~i
fin a0 thti. bill! It par-uai.i-, byv a'ulb.atiani
the renvenntesi aaoflw Ch Gaovearnmenaain 'tathei
consatituitioala enr e, tat l'.ave. ill abae
sc(taions~ oifaiae Vitian tao the full a'nioyan-'t~~t
of their natutral ndivanata.n, trierlt thae up
acurationf of thae genera'al law~as aof eame~iu~-ire.--.
Will thaiq he sio, at. r ti-hiipraimo aif a
Uniited-w Saaaes ihmak! Siteh :a ha:mkI. walhle
alea tio comroawl theexh. e a ll ia a.- IIve"ar the'
Uiint; andt by ia prCiiung ii .h prac'itn
themi, ihtrae thlaw ftild wiofna comrra. iita thosi e
chas aunels it shtt ale-a e ire lto faiar. O' here
ever. it is I .entteal w.be ltheaa' ceat rae phneo
crei-aj; atnd bay iIta uperior maea.ms a f wi'cu im
mrrw-einaI nreaammodnaia aut it w.ai . ilibrI, fr~i in
its own'a great re-aianis, itanl Ihe ar, dhi aof lii.
Gove'rmtet, it' will ti-tai tio ceintaaiizi te
lta of the w.eatker ser~iaa.-T'hii. sir, if I
nmn ematret tintmy vieWwt tf Ih i'obeail
c-onnniierc'ial t'ndena:''y aof ii bill. it i,air
at daa a' li i~lthas mansure. Ii a e'le..rly coian
staaitionatl, w-.ithoura the' i aid ofta coanstnrin
to) suipport it. I a wdie- ino t-a: n ti site g.ibi''n
the i ederalh Govertian it at at- axp ,. iif
thei Staate(s. it doeis awi a.>..tna* pa:i ':ls. i,
ther -lill'eentscri-af m-t~i, wif thet lJacian.
lint thIaerea is anoth--r l raeaa-ona. .ilr . Chaair
mantt .vwhy thie Stat itiht.. party shuld
suappaort alis bail, wahiebl, tot eveiry r aualid
mainda, ontghat toi .:!bii them from:a tah lea
-impuict ationt wif cantge hIin p.p--,o alh it
doinmizent ofi pariniplei;s. It i<i matalwttti
thea~iarameasture. Wtheat. itn irCG. I ha a- ''
pliy mett oif t ba St'rest, iteo a arry a; iih.
fiscail operiatinsi of tae Governmett- n'. ws
propo~ase'd as a subIihtn e f Ita-a heaa U. S ana...
banek, a le State ft gits- party'luu tra:hlt fir
waird as their mae tsure-, .\l r. C ardo il.ii ,tI
ich praliiiovidedtw ihr a separationt aofrhle (Gova~
Ctrmnt fromw thei bank is.nleda law- collea-wi
Of~ its reve.cins, itn thew conai ia l ena~ Ic:r.-aan
cy. Thea Adm win l i-t~atn prly, w asa t hea
oippaie-d t iib- :tet at.nec.-thov itow slttp.u
qnot dfitty n proprcty, as to not upon
Stho iri 1rim11fi lp uof -t uij*iel party liti ireel,
0.4 l)''c'ti:tr nthapas :i ire'e w ithI i lic~i I
.1111it toII vverv~ l44ioabIlo' mawu who~e lieirs
. ill.. _1111%v4 'eu h f-t i %% Ii:. vp a4l4111v 44litei-wim~i
olimi *tijiioi 06ii. liu! St4lj'j)4)'4P il1.1 it dijll
It,,ias Ili' .ia~~i cel il.I cal' all i'A i ni
i-l- l i, 1.4Idipleaaa. lito4 i'eailal0 Move'4Ii
A fiiii-;i i ;anr of1 b liq ( aVi'iiveit.
it:: -~ 44 itli i II',P, 4.V414! ;Tf'iafl or 1'i41.
-Vt lie -4 t..' i t thtI ii.. 4..''arl, of ia
-,tw4pl i er lilt' pri,.iij4. S tit' litv I lm"ilf 4fi14
k ioll%%I wit *i 4'Sl( Iit(- i mean *. corriiat
A aliiitiirtto1o!11"' 1) -cs loicIf iir the ai.1P*
vi 11-4 I11 tdt- altit I lei-;il 1 - r? W iiv, lei s - irt 1111
a-o:ll h mv ,a)wvi hol' t-t i- ~ik ? A nItr
Illal 11 1i'1 il 'ta'llol Dlw.'4i i It o v~ :i cill%
lcli4'tg . imin Coi lei ;I p'ilaty . lic' '.'.jhm fi t i t
11*11!ita VI V l-4i' Jill t-- alit, pik~44.c Al
:11 ao -::)4 poo :11111 4.Ii 1tilla , I ll i lnii'44 I: -
t -ic'c 11) ' 111,t a4il' l li 'I .111v 441.li-O'
4.%r--,'it ''ie iiw v,-I l lfr t f Ilia'01 for4':l% lii m iiat
1'fit-. I(.\hi ;o :i o ii vv4'Iir l 1 W li I- ifiiit
1 4W OwI~~ o1-4.111114.I, wi14:41 (Iw114'- i
I'll Ilvv.ii14)11 low' 1 jo I) ill wlil.4, Vl Sl 11444 4
Ih ud '41 i ll 4 ;.ll-it" %% .' i lh4. I li iii oI''4 r
14 1141 44% "li n Igir'? jaa4 1hte4. f i !4h,'.114
it-j 14 6Il ir i(,II t-; :n~ lit- % ill teri~ '-v
vv.,r 44'-'.I'iliva4. ll : 411 1 *1si4 14, ul ifi le'lllli
41;il rlls :1:141 ilac' t.:I lifr4j i, s i ) l Iti,
frott aler'.w hil. 'it~4' f4~ i t. tv lit) I i iI
i4',ii 111111 i 'ltitv t I'41 li iujieed ('or i li' fIii
fl'4' ~itf ir ''eh.aI~rjj1Iv ition. teenle i a
live *it)l'l'' hi4 a'windiiigr Ili'- Sp11111 ii
~"I.I t Ii. t'W' hi'e'111e4 flai reml ea'i I I
4114' ii'6l11' . whltt4Ta I(14 lt'i v Ows slivw
ill44'd:iirt l4] 4ll . 44. '4 . (illil-I f Ii i',g 44lIl ii 1 el li
114 1P%' ('4'too il 411 '1.'.ti, Ow, J414.. lit o
Cnr*' . l;'i'. iii' --ix 1314'' l l ) itle 'I II' )
-i:41 t i "eday, vii :1'' th a ti, '. 11:i4' tlifti
ri,1 ".4-4i ll Ow;r~' 44 le4,114 a:n,
...44!', 4'' l 'il 4-111-1'. till- ltavii h t f'.
IS 44 .'l g'i 101 111h "t':i 111:11 ''44 lead
foll 4149: 444rv- ii.; -Ir a- I-;. S44t4,r.
it.'i I v.asl ('" . "'tv1. I11 '1 ' -. 9441-i ."
rcyrtI'. 44Ili j;9i.i pr-Iii''.. I ll~c' Ow 1114
I:u~ f-Itll fro Asig.:i y 41.' :,.;4''146 lii':
Ill fillfh Ill #l i ll' lei ll os-mle'r' . aI kim 1" 1
Ill- ' ;1': iii'c 44 1a' : 111.11 elia lre p. e:l
T r. kli i.4113 lvila f-.4'4144,a4Ira 1114-11
11:41114 ivr i to) :1 m\ ittil -11Ilit' .11fll islillgc'are
gill iil 13:1.4'l his .1,, khi t ho%' 4'4 1 1 11411
4411' i 'iglla bv j 111f 111 ,~ )iI 'c c is i c- 1e
1 Ii'.10 butiia' Il.1 .44te. 14 ',114 ' I4)4,'ri
444' l -itv141 14 ', l it la- . re' l'44 ''i4 N :-, ' Y4.41
44444. ii 94i'.'1 111. i '4 111 4.4, li-l.1 ill 'r:11iiv
''44 II. 4 ail ! WI(' hi!-" v'4iet'i. (i 11:44 1!C'
11uf.' , 14 litaii:'t !4 m 4v fti ll l::it sc'c'ii.4ter'41'
h4.0414 rr '' t it* 1'Vilvle A ivi,tr. i to1 :41 Ilir4;,44
I'43.41 i the' ":':iie ot-l~ie IlIv4in ~. 111111
4%mloi ':11!Ac: *'. i-. i' i~~,i'ii ias thge g' i -i'.4 j!,
%vidi all d 'i'4':::ll dIcs . '11414 hhlIefe'.is
fr'u''cevil 1i Ii-I:v '::4., the laua j..%'4a
lie1 114' hv14 i-eiiot i mill ' i'4:4! i ti t tl l-'ii
tin.t r' . '4v l ho 0 *lm '4' -tell ~i . i 'ilf tPa
l'i 4. rli th e ' i44i444c 4 a lilt' S44414
aIi4c it O i f le'C i,-%: I 11' '44i %ill i 0'- I4I'':'i" r - 44:,..
money." Before gold or silver'
by Governmen) uitoriity, it, . or
pla1te; n 1aens1 staiped, it i9 -pu1'
Slie 10 h elioi o the constitu I -estI
conIll ent'uas sry flnt this clanse nud. 11111
r*s011111 liar aninent "No Sit in
mone110y. Wnith bills of credit, ar .
Ihinc I hait goil anl silver coin Ial r in
;'zymen of debI." TI make lit or p
pawap'r ubsiui' is thus enirely tt rut
the Sintes. Non%, ift it It.ie%0ninh ny i
pose. ihat t lir n-'tl ullltin it a flie
awaly t'in ithe Sitte its pon r if " I 'n.d
monevy. #)r nily lernil --ubsatitelp-a 1,0
reregu111se1 IS inoneyA thet p;p; part
vaie hirtikaI; corpuraliolls ett Il I'.hV
0s Stl l (:'ai att lie n1ot1 oF whieih
no atiy ins ai$ try, ite.I tihe
lsirm nor lte Genier;ai Giove-cran en
it .ko tenider inl p sivment oa 41 is a
s'o-le lanwti h uiaitoao itr
Whi-as is it hank sote? It lties not, u i( q
nea iaraetend Ito be aoney, hut ts.. in'ere
prom11iaise4g. i p:y miney It dil'ers jittica re
s4pte igai o lite proni'%oryl notse of jiiJisi
vain:d, exce-plinl. 11131 ih iS ill gelgal, at
ba.er. ilthi'.t i isee, a wqme '
ri v far I a onev. ist .ailii the tpution
lit 'i-.- t1tlenm.1:a1. tbat acoinl i,4 only tile
-i a riir- it mono r.-areha -k nts, :4 in
yard stick gat Ih iunil % -1i1h1, tit ri i lf
thev are, whe hf-r tilit caan-lii sit n, hnszTn:adet
mneal ta or not, i.,hr fti liiie I c('an'tsl.co,
.1n.d maniy adniit 11ha1 they' $iughlt all be.rbeei
%(edf In ;1;1\1ym.1i1 tiga I ie public slue/i'!laiat
wvihat Iansk ill ls4 coitry or in any nier, is
able :aI s. iiflilibly I It red11m it l'noes
wvi -i -rshall-tr ir ladollar. Ily si-ir
chlarters they nre- ag-ernIly ;atlhorized it,
Issi(e aao11- t t i m '!he it-ilmuaaitit ortiteir
en:ailajl: andg gve' tihe likalol -taland tilt
- 1inidea'4l Ia'iak inl lt nd, lup-ltidses it
slaay t'a ihi -a puj, lie p--etanedis'i~hy reaaiinag ini
:s vail' sp'- -- or bal l101 ia ) the al)titl of
our' all i ui ol is i4 esa Ilh 1rn1th_.S, Is
l:ak notes isl c'taaountry. ra wieesentecie.
Tiwy are iktn.l inapi tlt- f; itli if tie Is
p.Is of ia'lha i-lnab. wibi'lg the batiis reive
ilar li2h'ir n dsls: and if' tis pnper wn, all to
ifail. '-- ery b;ank ill his O aaconnery WOuIald im -
.:11 linlta ly ~ h il rd iHmk sl nagte, then. dot
n1aii rresent speci' . n2d .re aoot cacli to
Ihe " -lot f a Ieitctie Thev represent
credia. ia ciiwai I- r t im' al ie currency,
lit ;r inot ibe money'f thlt' coantry.
Ofall IIh device in venltedIl lir givi i iupital
Slie nseendancey over lie. ah b kiaig "yS
lain n tenerails existilnl. is the mosctnhtle
1al icml . The1111 1erests of n1or re
gmre n et'rinin, stendy, anid linilted enrrent
eIV. llinertlions isn thie' enrre-ne , by
whichi tlae re iardsafl in'har bermi gamb
biua ni etaill tive, are ruinos ttisaber
iin- *rv. Iet Ofa- proportion of trlitrnna to
ihir itsi he acrt -its: ;an.I ibor 5lien idntti
i I- ehrat ar expaid it tire; to its ee'JUN't.
:a1sl iinet's iniduistry iscerins 5 fa its - N'ard.
i'he enrrese', an eifert this Ind, si . be
limaiei-:alter lelmw thnii abovYo ants
of hliet immi y. II is n calmni'on "Sion
too spp , that1 the- nethh of Ct . y is
imerensed by\ i nl i-rin2 its crenl np
ea lha.-int i.-iahr-i tito ite taKe'
thte protdietive ialair for n.1 omus ld
sudel~wtOv s n nraeit ro
ducio, athnsqn-i dlbars inor~e. 1th
Al ae(fl~nk-notiaei, is atfdded I
Ihe firtii pince. the im 'twe qr'ih .
wL% ill certinly h.a%ef. ;i il its pow"er' hui
prop1Iriare Ito himAnrl.-n larme ponriionif17thel
aro'eionIlla a of the coeinnosiity- lit I-fot n
Id.dlher will It' .deg to it,. natnitlh "Eveir\
lhia;. %%ill Is. inllia teilv:ia'l' dou1hbled i in *arprive;
ial! 2 wIll I' e.l, n ht re I was naed be
Iuor, 5t illercau.ivrI t ite prodcitinlis of
iltor. .Nomia1:4l , ver'y mne w'illhe richer,
' cosa-t \ erY thing %%ill ! fbalbled ill iee;
lota. in re.;ity, lte re'iive'u prlice of thlinag.
wi.'ll lag s-x.atlyV1 'tthsaa e t'se'ch stiser, sand
.-I by% 5h lit'.-(1 s'lnr Iso iinstlf, for an hieh
iha' e'en:ilasinn it have hii'siro'gd papl'er -
I-ar'g.amensi oal alas c'arellInhion. Ons thg' Cona
* ':y, indepecut'lentaly% gal Ilhs injaary ji waaillI
s"?:as 51inII its' rsp . ('I ', itt aiirg'te t'in a'will
bet inlltnten'.e. if u ils ni..lry is ag ctomipesc
w'aith ahe lndsryl' sof sather's cimmaunsailit'. sit
:ae' -ulldIlaragl. lay the' inilatison of thea
e' :ll bet enn1 ny1 toi a1 highi prlitr; :and, tafcourlise
:a: sa hi::b prtic.' Theia ellee It ita-ineI uh,
-hoet en5irencabas' d iass ' no, sa iiali:,iied_...
ihe hoi tne praaiodniee mnia,,- hae andrsiaaoild -
hornes':16 n iaa' aad. ands lbe r'uignedc. 'T'rill'
recy 6'''tai t'e h-'gid.it :ian o thlt rt'sintry,
its d1.e':,gtw lay Ite banki~s. Isn ulis 'aij'aa'
laot aly latasir. btl 5.s:Ital ill a'allisher pus''
a-rs '.,-anliced'. to 5iaoa ' ssd itn 6:enk<l.
Foritunlaelyl lori lis~la'r' ofae a n ats eace
wailth a th nhal' 'atorbd, ltha (.aait'gd Slzntes,
laveL ste :thaahh' whlli lt'aw linain'g ses
gal redillt'in.~ ::l ir alIt r'tncty 1to ;1 s-,hfe asd
11111i5'd snild gid. I :sind, saur uren';t ri
agols Ia she e'srrecy3 by3 ti'he bank til I'si
Lanssl. 55w' re''ennsii aif thes (sover'Inoonlt has1
I in'r--..sedgl15 taxliaaa is I hera-fore hte Iit'..t'tn.
av rns'i gfany ip ermannt~if cotilIratc'ljto ili
her curranssiev. nat hie'5 hei'i ove'r h~ardieneid ptO
le'5; cannt hea'r. iNott sanly tile intar-..4
lii labors, hai sal c~apital il.,'01, reg'nllire, an slhe
'Thle gensilenen-s lfrom is iippj'~hi ini the
'served't, sel Il iahir rgati nott i1 p sa lde'
g'antitntlalnon 16 o tich.aree at nahl padIidsiI
to' bl~.i& Ia its itmertesIs. I i1a'ree wi-th
te ,'tgetale m aln allis oinionj ; but it s h~le
eInY i n ee'lains prllova'lisias, n ita'uoi'
aaat ,a noisin11 Isim inlsaas'lnt n' his'b inti
is' capistal o tat het coariiy. U' lases ghs li't
paaotsiu wa''as ainde ill Ills conven',~~tonl whtiich
frsamed thest 'os.titl ilia, 1o ga-~ivto thist gv
s'rsmeta tha ponea sr ol ebaarttring 'orpaf
lntn,.2 aV:alt lisel. A lad wahiyl 115'5!ll'1
byv 'orpot r::i mus. lPe'n': Ir a poi r:6.Isg 5a- !s. ' -n
Ierie onists' Init ~al a' il ni Ii ntu' desind
tol cot: the~i- gllvenm'enat' wsithi te epia
ofi' ha" owaat.-aometi, fr.'e ha compijetej waith
e ach ssi the'r, attnI'h'I-r tha s'rvaisiomn Iif the'
8I1-nes. lintI it' au latinr hai'sory andlt bin
ug tar hte congisa toraaisI t'perv'tedIs by
''eli rne i n, Isand sith itt gti'srna mtest is I'a
be ct'onsaa!e'b.t 'a wisth tihe enita 31Ical te (0oon
tryv, saind its l'gislation utsed6 to inc'resj5 in.
pror'ts or enlnce its power in the shape or
nedless debt--tarill; for proicetim. anid
bnks-he ialmpartiaty of tie coniastiti in
i- gone. Laibor 'in pint I lhe coistitn
tion and dentne it ir it- Imsility and :nt
justice Tht tesiiait't between labo an1id
enpitall is 111rend.% "Ifliciently unegal, n% ith
mit flie nid cit governimen-tit. desian d far tle
oo ml)on tileeth 41f fill,* b.-inlL used1 it) ml
crease it. Labior ennnotl he neetdinl
hidi ilingI up lii a de Sporitisain. wilhel thit
unhoitly ahkinnee wilh tentd it) prmidnev. La -
hocreannoti he intelre-ited1 in) b..uk explanlsionls
i mll ract i lols, lv whic ille ra'ittioni li.
tween creditor -anu iebtar i< fcotinailly
chiangedu, mnd propetrty is on-vettil Lnaor
e1.miiu 1 .e beitlinev bv :Ili iiil.sto'd enirrem
cv, by whic'h its prodnetiotins are reidlered
to dear bor compe'iini n ih ti - I d 'ior iii
forei: n Iinaimi.. lIv kve'-iit eleuar El. :iny
cOnnest'ion with shle'hanIK". thes.-o erik lonari
lit operaition of this governo.nt will at
least nit h. nravvam.l, while they mal;&% be
ureatly M--ee.Aove alt', it isthe inte-r
est fii the' peple, 11tat mhi. e'ovmiie it slicimil
he inepent in diari. its Iinneia'n,
And h1mn a:ll it lind ne t sit lo.);t- ;0
iti' reve-nnes are controilled h v t a ni ii ks adiI
epitilts cfr ii r' oll ennmi it ho.
in-kepeieint at all, if vinn' tedvIO nih i Ohw
0:11tkula systeml .41 a11. aq it DOW e-XiNw ill
1;he World! Thel batkingm vysv-l- -)f \on-r
ien lai tit, power of r';:ula-i.ii vithin ii. lf.
whilst if i. isliable to be conmtrill.- -1 l iv Ihe
anmuks st' foir'i, n atinims.- lv the nilv
elemnti olf-tem, N.,-w Ylork'I is an% Wuoi
i lie as naar I.'ialoni, ta Ch. rair.ltom itse'md
to lbt it New Yoimrl-aid ivery mmeiamint
inl tIIe lniking ofv'stem of Figl 1 ill im
miediately ;net ois iini triimiy. We air:- tie
wiakeparly nod therebor uimi e.i-ily ;al
frmieird. A ft n% gen:lmnisi otie inl the' par
lor of the bank oil' E iulai.1, e- it, :ii iany
manent s iend o: paiiie ihromiiit lite com-a
miercial worli. and pristrati t'ic bmik (of
Amerit a.I 1*t1he gm e n.1-11it4!t is coninected
wV1h1 bal., Snel :ani topeira ionl Bmay ble n
parl oft mlit operaftimons oil war. inl asme oi
vcillisiin litvweeni i 1he %wo nih tries. It,
%% hit-h flt- vvernmien ninv he deprivedl lif
it-, resosurceis. lint withrmt:nit% dIigialn.thel
st3ane resilit many lie prolieed. from alit'
ialieret wetlianes't of the whole bainin
systeti. I"nrintion, in t enrrmcy-con
Irations and vxpnnionm,, m'itirel li-. miad
the pmne i' thile mank of had oft c'111i
trmal. it i; adm mited. i' its f;ate Sir. inl lily
opinii, dity :.nfd paitrioii Ism -t lie imntere,i',
of the gove'rnilint an'u mie interest, of felii
pti-o lile tll r aquiire that ilh a' 'ic ernmeitn t
should be separatedl from flte apital and
balkinig instiltiuions of lie' conaliry.
Th EA.S1 tV Y('IItL' IAR.
To Culri mrs and I ctr(t rs t: I'uhlic Monry.
'I iA '.ea v ... : '.,-r. .1 ily 1.1.
(.Congres's hia vna,, .anlijurited'i ni lhint ima
kiIg ani :addimial provi:ion ir tle- s. emin
ritv 'or mte kein mg fi ihe puiblic niaonaey, it
is obvioia, that Baa lie preseit sla. 4t tle
laws tand lie hunks, -an iium.-'ual r.,pn,ihil
ify deove ponl those. n i: oihe the
reOventis at l heiGenieral Govmmeni. The
dillie'ity inl obtain ti s itlab!' dapo-,it .rie
till' im, as wetI its inl traiAleriniit or tai vin# i.
out Conlvenientii), without ithe nil of hit
fijprther leislatiun, ile nece'ssity anmil ar'e -
p0frske amimeton rom this depajrt;
SiIIetit, Iimpose olt lleli etters atid re k.c.il r
ftie dutv c extra-nlinary vti~lnaicet amal Cia 4
Thie Pr.-identpt i'ela' thait ex-riina. cr
re"mpimitetai t t11am' i ll. leerfiil v
et aniide lay every itlic--r. n 1 tihmo tellom't
nill be Spared lto have all Ihelvs. as well
as tIh refition., andm I. 'll(. iIs iof ih.
I- entttr) tieiirt It-ett . _1ert'1iit ,hsIs v <-slr t.
Niectirl )i in mo' r a rro itii--,l.nneru nry 'i
rriiana. rmoam'tnsa in vimn:r iih pmi.itis 'anl:
paymientaa. :mo amlmn: ir' forbena':.neire mo n.,'
anya pat' thei pnbalim' iimilt ivate Ipori
poseiuwi'itcishope c aateri iath whob.i
einof'' c llin olBut'arer I. h r after.' n th
prdesener mon.ao i of ut'h i'ianc', if ta. demllli
tmorem front.'tS'eh a enniirie lm'' tnhic ati11mr a'ri'nate
lyi ai r, i l''t w mmcb vm'm h i re;:,ra ttemit'i:'.'
rni d severe nlier f~th irr~ie enlariB' ill h, -
coime'ii' n iliessatin rett'e.r'i- r
The duty'on the'partio ti pula'''i' a'nia',
mto abstiainfmi tea 'he emla-. imelete ii. mpue
lionyirmpan'ei :iadvmaita. i.i,,..,.am:pi
revn tib'? no ex.,e nl h, ver'f ii en h
Li'liVc'O~loimUlly.
Sec'tr'tary i mlf 'thaTrnnry
g nahed byj A'he lat .liseN ' hmirha -..t.Im
iii1nl n ,m ittr fintlVaa hien uismhi~ tu iii ti
hal'ta m i:aiin :of doll:i, will ia i '-lxpert
ed l' he rece~ial' durint he presentam mnth.
ity ant ne't Ip-iawed .miua h 7ith,' 9 the un " e'
deia' edt i'a as firc ie to inv' e-rt' t''h u a m' -i
s1tocksn of m a' , am riniti' Imi'm'rt at fpte rae
ofmno le m the an li nik ier'ee i eri ti'im ''--i
mllieaasm now t.repaedi to rem'ive plropomni.
crip'tionmm'-' to daisp .e ofih. .~,t o1m'Siu i
timm'iamllm~s c'N' se n Ya ongi t'Am' :ma .mli
G~ms nsa- Fca ta:a-r 'm te' ama--n m i ra.en tor
commte ee mmio yon the'~ im te ience ofit
lair'v detriuctive :ire alt imc', the ko'eve
wa' 'a pa''it''ngerli, mied1miii.ou
pas't, winck nod r.hr fire h n ap ee
North West, Pil seemed to sprend the Gro
directly nuertm.-- the Imint oil hiteh tle, city
stands. I was inirtied that 60 buibbimigs,4
hald beeni eminiied at the Titie we pae.%ll.
This Ilerhaps still% lie serggernted, ht one
thing is certann-he rou is tnot renrful.
From tle direeimn of thie wind after wei
left, hieh firon, mlit Noirtli Eist.roged tit
Eat. taid o-mh ia,-t, I -anr the fl.unes
m11,4t have s'tep1st on thlirouiugh a very consid
ertibie porrion th e elev ted piirt of 'tihe
City. I1111'-1d4 so losng as we coil e dis
t1aelY. ti. tire a ppeaired to Ie- spretaling in
an l iiilierly diiretell. ande as tihe d;irkLne,
e'sl ted iarrlitdus. ws- coal mm-i'.eji.;a .ee
sinle n 1edy of .. ttsmokc ant tmiame risinu,
upward witli iterriitll beauty, as nuother adtil
another ilfies. I" c:mle lihe pn*-v mi ii fie
vouiring lemmit. We saw ite fire till we
were :3U titIhI-, distat.
'"T'lhe fire was reported to have bcen
o neniiti~l ted by in ks tromi a ste....sn .'
P S---A -etltamn froml lIndsonfI inl
triins ii- that the fire c(ontnenced if, tle new
stiore f Jincob Mloier, and las .ettryed
all the' h -js n iFront S'rm'et fronmI, Uliinl
,% re mI d n,-tii whole hih,ek n-ou Iiitded byv
riit. Fwelt and l'e--ri street-n-tid aill 1he
111,1--s itn Still Sre't, bolt sides of the
way, dow n to the o lut iu a3.
De.-truerir.fire at Irookls;n.-Ystcrdav
nZ' M.00 :2 ., a fire broke out inl Mr.
Giovr's carenter's -,mp tit the corner tit
Ifii'ry andt Clrke street'm, ;-olklii. From
this point it ws 4witlyV ', arrie li time tit ar
ltiiier'a shop oil Ai r. Valetin . Ili -miee to n
%tiear' slm eclilied by Mir. ilansoni
.ud .131r. C :I r , file ilne it carver and time
other a torne r; all it) Mr. Tuttle's carpen
Iter , shop-tle whole of whicls were con
lm amied, tonether ni ;h a hot e occupied by
Mr. N ler. a tinnian.
Inc nsri,--eofil- ombustl~ile nature I
of h' tI laterials. tle fire riged l1n.4 andia4
firormely. AlIthough 'lie Neptimne No. 2,
.it ive other lrookt if emiii's. atim N It
\ ork ngiems N s. 12 a mid 2i. were. (ii in le
.,Io' at ni elaorl period. thie fire w;s not X.
tingll-1i shedf n lt 5 P. Al. A great de1'a, f
1 mmIk a-tit al tior h..Iwes *was destroyed, aind
SclInsideranlle quarniity ai limber.
The lois i:, e"iinatedi at from 15 to $24),
00l and is ne tnderstamnil oily partiaily in
survd.
PIre at N'2\r Ikren.- On Sinilay evening
abiout 8 o'clock a lire' miccurr'et ai iNewm His
ven, whib Irmike oit in i earpenter'r, "hop.
"it naited in :nt ab1-y betweet Chiery und
F-air st;eert,. aid heltbFre! I supply of water
ci0il4 be mhtined extenled. o a large pilte
ot lumber it tlie rear, ail tleice to tle resi
dence of Itl- Rev. ir. Cnliipin. in Cherry
street. when the progr'ss mfin thel flaii-'s was
itinileliv n--td Mr. Chapinl's v-han
tale lilirary i a comiderably inltired, tot ik
insured in tlie 1lowardt oflice of tii city tat
the fuill na r ot loss. The fire i.; stip
posed to live beven tle work of incendiaries
F;ir (it Iluaoken.-Ahout I o'elock this
imaro, ;t t'irm briite out Ni IIiiilenn hieh
de roved seviral d welliiig hoiises, sogmehi.
Sith the htmel nd staitiles fr i r. ifAlverek.
1A e are unah!e to obtain tlhe paitietnirs.
1t t14e uins relt:d to, tt-; vestcrdai, whicb,
were it I not voniebe'd fir Iy rau-et a u
horitv. we -oit I le iniiie;;d ,o d nt.
lit naienkig arruna':minei'- foir tie re-hoild
Ing of a lnsl ill seenvty',trcrI which was.
hurl fwlit%%n iat i t e it' fir the nworkmen
fiijin Es 1Ii i lia' i par el ft i t ,.m aiiin
ith I elie l-:I wa fl fire. and I piee (if l*.i
Iile iiileddledl inl tlhe sunie wn.. -ISO its :1 sils
dar siritute nr im nI-i -,-*rnin o-- -il . - .8ih April
ld-i. U iiwriid oft thjre- un'ti a /alf' inanthas,
iiu'i in~mrotia toil trinii thet air bsy tie ritbbiishi
aew'l' 1''' ::mt t he proprniiet of'n
are :mihon ed toi bi tirowvan initt thesm
C"'uarleston .U~creutr||.'Ani. I-..
- umg,: Tl.m:t Axiji ln-W'e sire infomedi~a
wahnii'h saie at ti' prt tiroai N. Oirb..mias.
ii: 'ainamii. tine t ctnt am'nm:- ,t .lit lia s
. '~ tl''N' sener' Th'e Pek'in. na -- 'iiukt,
andit is suppIlili i't tie la total Ilss lihe Mmi to
I' n. 4'< core l'i Ira iii in;tti #'i by lie c e lt',
"ion. 'l'he s.tivani mo' tie P-kjin wv s kilited
tby ntchideit . A partnt ofi the palssenigemrs of'
thei lmikn. inii a ';iil remrn thiri thmaniksato
lam' ;idiini of thn l'ari'ni. itandsawv. thiat
hon to thir eni'i.
i ie ste.':nttiatI2 .'ittoui lmille, s- tuck n
lust it l', thongbrj iii it thet bomlat iinny bei
Thle \Vmn~ii-hn .i a rnnronice. of' the 7th
i.'. atsy,: --Ge'n. Rober't Ys. Ilnta., ~.
It ite NorathI. na here' he' puIises tin pat's& a
ithlmrt in ian ie 'orniing; the lai'I np~rove
marur ilSIiIlan i arlronine miia iilr'a,, &c. lie
tp'r ;:a rt o1 fVIr:uia:1. nt itih t he viean ot ,.x.
ainanin the~ .luiaioire andm Oii railt roadl
andit thll'ncei paroca'' Ie to Ijthnmtceting if' the
betu tin tie 27hii niitant, mi Lexiaitozi
hieit ky.
iEnost a''t.on10in..-Theliq St. Antlanstine
lit rahi l fl tht. iinst- "aiy'. ''\Ve im'arni thtu
mm tihe nl'b.iaafrhoodim ofi .1]ieanopijy, o~l n iim
was k i hed by~ tihe indiasi ,mad 51lit ar
neit's ti one ta .I til e xpeim'titon to scotir time
"" ith. Vtaaieore, lie hadim wailh hitt a torce
of' 2 nii ti ( ';pt. M ickier. li'ft Pat.miha
iwodea iIn< eto jin ('oh. II. sit M;aiinnop
n ih Cid ie, asasa ttisagiised als I mlian'a.
"T'hem a 'k of' three iidi:ts wa'aaere' ',een
oin tln a at, a sthormt dhisatanec soth oh
'Thel PhiuleimlphIi~a U. 5. Gzette of' the
G'thi mus. ,ayst - We le'arnn by amlm't mr trmi
1.,indon, ih.a t n i~s propolsedm Ii. f', rmt i t"c~k
Cliany fl or th mpuarpose if' estabihin...i'a
line gil'trtin P~sakets 1(o 11ly btwt'teen Lon.
don a nid IPhailelphia5. sa; I- ite noi'~
slmre'v iln the u tliter l'"'....'- nI..'r
OOMME E ICA TIONS.
Mr. Itblitor.
It la-s been more ilia a once snig-ested
to mle liat tile re'soltion passed at it meet
in-- ol citize:n inlast Silo eIav diiid not go
lar eono:.:h. hmll loaniyh its have regneasted of
tile C1amalilaates a direte avowiui, whether
they weore or wern't ina ravur tf' a separa
iou of the Goavernmtenit froim all h-inks. cr
in oih'er wtords, far, or l:;uinst an Ildopen
icnt Traanurv fir 1ihe Gen( ral Government.
I feel clonofidcnt that I Ihe itifeltion ff tlia
imeetin::. was to call ai fhe Canidaljsies on
the,( Caarrensacy (ultesin. nind Col. EIz* pro
posedt to .s:pe tle resolstion nerorcingly.
It was however tilouigIt that a resolution oft
Batik, or n1i) Bank woild reach the imme.
oboject andni %ith greaiter simplicity, M r.
T. Waton afrerward-4 it(Tercd the view
fof Col. I'lzv in tile rarena or a resilution,nd
it was rejcerced om flte grnstiti thait it was
fily embrnseed inl the resonition tlhat had
passel. In truth. I lo not beli've that any
ot'sasI bought iof Mr Clav'saialfwav IIonse,
lit viewed anl opposiiiotn to the Iaink by
tie Cancdidates as stificienlt eidecure that
Ihey were ill favor or ns I indeperdent Trea
stiry. I make ihoise remarks (which would
iaive been ine, sooner but for any absence
fromasa home) ror tle purpose of explaining
he vrew-4 oar ite lm ecting, and also to give
the Cnd(lidate-s an opportniiiiy to convey
their :enltitn,tls fFully to the peoi-ple wio
have an undohtjleil riait to know their opin
ion nill thi, very ilms portatnt !tnhajeet. Some
ofr h e Candidlates have cosoe tit fully. ex
plicily nil I tatik.!aetorily, au.l it i, hoped
that all the other. will fii'how asq'r "vs n ale.
JOHN liol.LIN(Ga,\WORTII.
To Capti. E. H. telcher. Chairnan. and
Ither Gaelmen. com oIg i leeting,
hield at thIistatine on thie 6th insi.
Ini compliannee wih your vry proper
requaest upon that occasion, that the Candi
datea ih;r hile I.4Egitilture froI this Di6trict,
shoulh give their opinions, upon sle poli
e , expVediency and consttsitioalitv of a
National lHank, I cheerfull:y ;ubmtit to yi
my opinlio. as embraced in he resotsitions
upon hli enrrety :if the last constilutional
Sessiasn a ronr ILeaislainre.
I.'"tRsofred Thit inl the Opinion of this
Leiaslature, it i-4 expedient. that fie reve
nue of the Federal Gtovernmeni ie so col
lered, as ithimatelv n to eer the Govern
ment froin all connection viih the Banks.
"Resolved. That in the- opinion ofthis Le
gislattire. ine re'vente of the Federal Gov
erneilnsit "hi hnis lie sr) depositedl. kept and
di-srsedi, as not to le connected with or
used in likina operations.
"lReoled. Thai it wohii he tineonstitu
tional, inexpefdient. qnd dangerous it) incur
Upon the vote taket on the first re-toln.
tion there wvere 103 yen" 10 nays. Upon lie
stecnid resolution there were 112 5eas, 3
na VS. Upon tlie third rsoalttiOn there
w r.- 97 ye-i 1G i'ty. Upoi .: ch of-*,'e
re-ilution I % otdti ill the afli"'ati' e. At
lite ealled Se'siosn o' the Legislatuire in
:ivy las't. shaere we'tre sinailar resaltons or
l'eread andit entried by'. nui v~ern heiinta ma
.is'ityi. Upona~ that ernsaiont I voted in the
asflirmiari-e. 'Ta your dlirect inlterro.a.emory'),
"Ar you '.nicr ng itn favotr car a Nantiali
ihmisk.'" ias'er in the n~egativeC.
V'ery re.py ivoo'tlrs, &c'.
M~r. Edilor,
A aairct ana'. er to the interrnogaoary' pro.
potinialcaid t tha' Canih::etas for te L egis
lastur ll' hraitgha ycour papeilr by) the haighaly '
resp'ct:hbie msetetinl! ofi my felloaw eil izens,
is .a 1 thai~t myi aintga~t-mett will sal.'r mel
ta) make- I blievl,~ e thl:tt thi e Constitutionl
aloas nat c'ontf'ar npon Contsii'"s the pow '.er
to e'stcr~is'<a at liont~a Il~ i lk tel lihnr sneh
an( ineirations wouhlithe dltlantarsus all I inecx.
pedtienat. Ilm~sin" auni.-rtaed thlat it w'.as
ex preeldi byas the .nctng, tha at thet C land id
aiteSsl5wonhi in-licate' their opianialis tai the
SnhliceC, I will brieliv V a ate ah- iia prefer the
I ideremb-na'tt TIreai'.iry sy.stegao ianyilV other I
remeady' yet sge~stedi for e'xistine0 evil...
N. I.. GRIFFIN.
To '\1eussr's. .1hllhn illlgSwcarthl, B.' M.
(,,lilcerfh andohe,
Ina antswe'r to the cratIniry adtlresse lo the11
Candsliiates f'o r thes I .egrislni'relby thle Res -
ohslnin aaataha~ec ml your meeCLting on Saie
diav' last, 1 ,namtlit thet fiatlaoim' brnio state
mesnt caf mys) oaiis. I regardt the -a tnb.
lihenly Conagr'ess ofl ai % atin l I lanak4
as uat ahacrized by) the ("iititutio, binace
not coslyv is thlere no( e lanse in sthat instr'n
n--r na hie e sit her' ex ptr'+-ly tar by. rational:
ter oaf histor,'' thats in ' h tl''tvenicanI n,' haie
fr~iasd thte Conr'aituroniit, thet fitler c't ta -e
rin:s alit ii puni er oif es:abhinsgiI tam. ; a 1(o
put d li'e' c.nt rovlers.y ait re'st, the ,.pacific andic
dt.% aSl4'p'oner o'f erin~a. e a Nli'n'a-l ank
(Conlgre'sshbui were foraant Illy anid degtilaertte
ty witihb'lhl. A Naatianat Wiok I tal-- lbe
titve, wonlt be' imtpal iii'stic a ao-raos,
sapati other'l graimiuids; tii ut,, ieb ai' \ he ~ . a
inenltintledf ttle vast tatmi ttespoticetontrul it
woatiit powl.a'ss mcr sh-tia exa'ba a::es tatai tho
t'mljrt a u'arnc ttf the nr. t''aa T o ls snehl
ian ms1.it' tiot n I :a n irra'coniles i hl i pposed,
I have' blut tio all, thti Inaain av otr of' t.
conceiae, itt '.rr, a h- t( e atnlI c ni". aiona
iur--. ta'ey.ija d iannee ate (overanc'n andac
St'e tnk.s. is taor simlet andac ernomtical -
ta Statte 11 a ts aw a-,re. u hhl ig h ?tpler(.
Yenra obedienit 'eranna