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- . - ?? .J V a '* j ? - I VOL. XXIX.?NO. 49] Bishop Hemingway ' Monday In Washing Attended By Hundi - r- >K-V?ib - A I ...... BISHOP L. H. I Of Washington, D. C.. who w 6th in Metropolitan A. M. E. C way, South Carolina. He was ness Bishop on the bench, and set-ups in any church. Peace By W. R. Bowman 1 ?. : i WASHINGTON, D. C. Dec. 7th. The last rites o? Bishop L. H. j Hemingway was held yesterday in Metropolitan A.M.E. Church,t" the. Rev. -Dr. Dewey Robinson, J Minister. All the Bishops were . who is in Africa. The funeral sern'ion was preached by Bishop D. Ward Nicholas, of New York, taking' as a text First Corinth- ' ians 15:55-50_ "0 death where is thy sting? O grave where is thy j victory?" Death is swallowed up in victory,. etc. Those of us who j knew Bishop Nicholas' father ' could see hini in his. son as he walked around in that pulpit. Bi- j shop Nicholas is a chip off the J old block. The older he?pets, the more h~e preaches like his saintrd fathe'.-. After the funeral, the -Bishops met and assigned Bishop Frank Madison Rei<T to the two North " . Caro'ina conferences and the Vir- j ginia conferences and assigned Bishi p D. War.l Nicholas of Philadelj hia to lioth Baltimore and Baptist YWA Spon Donates $1,597.60 T T1 4 Young Baptist Women of So of Mrs. Magnolia A. Lewis prcsen Harvest Contest in the college ehc bene.'it of Morris College Kn lownu Mi s Marion Ruth Fludd, of Sum "-Because"; Miss -Juanita Abney, c-f Everett Thomas, music instructoi a , selections: "Night Song" Ivy R. Natl These participants thrilled their air The president presented Mrs. J. 1 duced the contestants and present* Pitt:; of Columbia who performed t Mis. Kva Smalls of the Mt. ()liv< crow.led Church Queen und Mrs...h tion was crown Assoeiational Quee on t!ic beautiful Y.W.A. float in F?rr le on Thanksgiving Day. T1 2 Contestants reported as folli ASSOCIATION Wal.eree L. I> ? Mrs. Carrie Kingston Lake.--.- ..Mrs. Fannie Jerusalem ..Mrs. Albertha Jerusalem Late report by Mi Sumter ..Mrs. O. E. Evei Tumbling Schools... Mrs. A LOCAL OK cm; Mrs. Eva Srfialls__Mt. Olive Baptist Mrs. Mary Tucker.. Mt. Zion Baptis Mrs. Lula McBee. .Louder Hill Bapti Miss Ester Davenport, Bethelhem Bi Miss Stella Ruth Deep Creek B&pl =_ Miss Wilheimenu Bailard__First Baj Mrs. Vv. D. Coker,.. Lewers, S. C.. Mrs. Annie Ruth Fuller__Mt. Rona L Mrs. I.etha Mae Mason..Mullins, S. Mrs. Mary Dean Welfare Baptis Continued I "? ? n T ?? - * " - ? ? ' ? ??* ' " ' . "- ? v... \ |-r - 1 [t<f largely 'easBf Friends * ; w HHHH I i 11^ HEMINGWAY as funeralized Monday, Dec. hurch. He was born iti Consaid to be the best busihad one of the best financial to his ashes. i Washington conferences. The coun .il of Bishops couldn't oi made a j better selection. The majority of J the., leading appointments in the1 second Episcopal disrict ' vn South Carolina and the sc. this editor believes tbt^scwill he hhartly received. 'South Carolina?headache is, -They?may-) try to takef Bishop Reid and Nicho ) las. at- the General conference, I hut South Carolina'will put up a frglftrto be Tang remembered,) if uny-distrirt try to take Bislraprl Reid. I am not in position to! speak for the first district, but; we think such men as Harper,; Iiilderhrand, Clarke, Portlock i Link. Jackson, II. R. Hughes, el ; S. Beiin and others will keep the pot boilipg, >if they bother Bishop Nicholas. President S. R. Hiitirins. attended ihe funeral and hundreds of friends pat him on the hack and said t<? him "Count, on me Higgins,'" this is your time to W ill. Next week we shall tell you about the funeral of Dr. Reid, bro ther of Bishop Reid who was fune ralized Tuesday at Louisville, Ky. Sors Program and o Morris College iuth Carolina under the leadership ted a Music-ale and Queen of the pel on Thanksgiving Kve for the | ;nt. I ter sang "The Lord's Prayer" and Columbia sang "I Love Life"; Mr. ,t Morris played two instrumental innTeT Lett and So hate in C Minor, dienee. P. Reader of Columbia, who iriti'o;d the winners to Mrs. Charlotte he coronation. Baptist Church, Walterboro, was Elizabeth Dixoit, Wateree Associa;n. These two young ladies rode the Morris College Homecoming 3\vs: A I- Y. W. A.'s Haile, President $ 180.00 Watson President 150.00 Brown . 85.70 iss Bernice Sinduh) 20.44 -ett, President 85.00 .nnie Langley 27.00 RCH Y. VV. A s Church, Walterboro, S. C...104.50 st Church,.Columbia, S. C 103.00 st ChurcF/GreertVille, S. C.101.00 ipt. Church, Newberry, S. C., 75.00 . Church, IslandtQn, Si. C.__ .02 30 ptist Church, Sumter, S. C?._ 00.00 . - -- 50.00 (apt. Church, Florence ,S. C...35.00 C;_. 25.00 t Church, Belton, S. C. 25.00on page 8 x 1 " 1 ' j . ? *w-~ C# \ ^vMEI v \ ^Mjj 1) ' . ' ik^j?^^^^^^TLawson, James E. Wffinrews and Henry Williams of Greenwood; Fletcher McBride, Killians; Rev. L. ,C. Jefl^ins, Rev. Tinni? .TnrAhc Pnlnn/1 Wan* ic Pnv .........v. ? ... Robert Rearden, ReV. Lamar Mauldin, C. J. Whitaker, Robert KerI s^aw, Ernest Henderson, Dr. L. I'r.lmer ChappeUc,. Henry Fox, W. ,s lo.borough, J. N. Webster and . P. Williams of Columbia, S. C. Numerous issues were discussed. 'The plans for the Christinas party i for children was formulated and l~>vderen"1nto execution. There will j be a later notice in this paper con ' erning this party. . I>r. L. Palmer Chappelle gave a .port on his trip to Memphis and Attendance of the Suprece Council. The Sublime Princes present decla-ed Jhrs pieeting as one of the best and rfiost certainly the spicest. All sublime prince's left in good spirit looking forward to-- the Christmas party. SELASSIE GETS ROYAL WEI.COME IN GENEVA;. INSLLT IS YEARS AGO RECALLED GENEVA, Switzerland?(ANP) Ethiopian Emperpr "HaHe Seta's sie triumphantly entered this city last week, where 18 years ago, he was penly humiliated and insulted. Selassie arrived here ""in June, IP.'IG after escaping from Ethiopia. He came to demand justice from the League?of?Nations?after?Donite Mussolini's faseist hordes overran his nation, Attempting to take his seat in the League's council chamber, an effort was made to make him sit with the press. Litvinoff, however* came to Selassie's aid, when the^ other nations at the council were ready to ignore the pint-sized "Lion of Judah". Litvinoff refused to sit in the council chamber until Selassie was allowed to be seated. The League gave in to Litvinoff!*? protestation and Selassie was billowed to address the assembly. He persuaded the League to apply economic sanctions against Italy, but it was too late. Last week, the emporer was met at the station by a guard. All .-federal- and local dignitaries were were on hand and at least 50 yards of fine oriental carpet were rolled J out. ~ : J. C. SMITH PREXY ELECTEE HEAD OF NtC CONFERENCE DURHAM, N. C. ?(ANP) President Hardy L. Liston of J [ C. Smith university, Charlotte, last week was elected president j of the North Carolina College Conference at the organization's j 29th session here. The new president succeeds Dean James Boyer of St. August ine college. HTs term covers the 1955 session. Elected with Dr. Liston for the same period are the following of finer*; .. . A. L. Turner, dean of North Carolina college law school, vice president; George E. Davis, Elizabeth City State Teachers college, secretary; Dean Rudolph Jones, Fayetteville State Teachers college, assistant,* and Dean P. Payne, Shaw, university, treasurer. |?The conference, held in~ the Music and Fine Arts Building, dealt with the theme "For Negroes in the South, the Employment Horizon Widens " Adinut 70 state professors tbok part in the all-day sessions. Highlight of the morning session was the keynote address, delivered by Mayes BehrmSh, direct of, Merit Employment Program, American Friends Service Committee, Greensboro. Behram based his talk on the conference theme. The-afternoon session was devoted to business discussions of Behram's address. The new officers were installed by President Alfonso Elder of NCC. B ' .T . L Batmetto i WklA,SOUTH CAROLINA' SATURDAY. DECEMBER 1 fSk Prince Hall Grand Lodge HF. and A. Masons _~j fiMMk Jurisdiction of South Carolina Annua! Communication /ION BAPTIST CHURCH SO."# Wa iliini! tun Struct Columbia, South (%<tr??linu 5)KCKMIiKR-14-15, 1984' ' % Ki>'r rr.ii oi'rM Kits . - Itiv. I'rinoV 'vilsy, '> .... . .Y?. W. (Irand Maxtor IJro. R. *1. .I'oir.setty, "3 ?? ? . P.- v . iKs'tny tii.uml 'u'asti r liro. I.. P. C'haiji-ilio, }" . ... .. '?v?: ?.One (P.ml XYarilen lint. 1. P. Stiit.'iai'k, d'!' rvt fi. \V..i.'un- (in, m! Warden Bio. 1). Dixon, :i3v - ? ---- it. W. (irand--Treasurer Ji o. J. L. i icks'f.i, >' > -- --- - ... i.. V.. Brand Pot-i .'.uiy \i \. .1. A. .'.it-LoJiiicll -- .... 1,. \Y. (iiaiwi Chaplain iii'o.. li 1.. li utter. Sr. ? .!{. ,\. (liana Tilerlire.. K. .!. Miller, *ffcs . ? timnit Secretary Ccrivociiiion cf the Giriiu Ltidge of t Yr.i \ Carolina Z?0\ iSAl'T.-ST curuT ii . Si.,!. Washington Street' Columbia, South Caroling Eighty-Seventh Communication M'iiula;., I Ifimhvr 13, 1 ! ."? I 11:00 a. in.?Alcetinp; <T (iriOnl t /'ir- too/, a . earnl ,'t rniple J?l-;0t) bh \l^<O.H".v ?:tv^irnr.d V.apn i. tiinn !. Temple? Z HLN B A PTLST._Q I LlU'lL . _ stlo Washington Strict Tn-sda v.. Decwbcr It, 15).", t . . * - -k........? : ?9:30 a. ni.-?Opening .of -CI i nn. 1 Lodge of Insiruclii ns 10:09-a. in.?Introduction of (irr.ni! Officers ? Address < > f?t i rand?Me. a Us* Appointing of Committees . Report of Cirantl Seci clary ? Report of Qrand Treasurer - ' * Report of Auditing; Committee 2:00 p. ni.? Dinner ":30 p. in. ,-Inli-vxliK'i.intl of Whit'sg of','Former C rai d, Masters i>v \Mr. J. E. Blantiiit . ? t . - ? ?' Theyrrrc:?* ??J? ? Mr-. C.'C. JidiiiSer. .Mrs. .J. t. Washington. Mrs. S. tun hawk Tokens of"Remembrance presented. l>Y\.Ilon. Ihlnve Riley ' lUaAiM*- ?- --~"'3':3U.p. ni.--CoiiTeiruig (Jrami Lodge Degrees w? .. 8:00 ]). in.? Lodge of Sorrow at 2nd. Xa/.anth LSn.pt: st Church Set <non ij.v Dr. u. 1. Lemon , Wednesday, December 1."?, 9:30 a. ni.?Report of Committees 11:30 a. m.?Election of Officers 2:00 p. in.?Dinner I o:\nt p. in.? v niHfmvmn 01 ijmmiii'ss j 4:00 jn in.?Closing ( * v ,: i*ii. > I^^Si ^:-JKuSSR :_ S. J. l'QI.NSETTi; 33* -J? R. \V. Deputy (irand Master HON. PRINCE RILEY. 33? | iM. W. (irand Master " ^ i r I J. K. DICKSON, 33? , ^ CIIAI'PELLE, 33? ^flrand Secretary R. W. Senior 'C.rnnd Warden 1 "l * .eafret 1. 1951 _ ? * ? Covering Washington - V- - - * .. - , ' jJlyr'al.J{i';UMnamer,l,.an -i deploy-y which is said to nave swept through the world like wildfire, is now entehinf? on fast in the District of (,'olumhia-. A Rwat deal of interest has heen aroused in Washinn trm t liiniiirti tlif two nines which have just completed their second run at the Eisner Auditorium.These two great play*, "The Mai) wi.th thu Key" and "The Real News," were written especially Tor .MRA liy Peter Howard, an ?.. istanding.. British author playwright -m?4 former?political cbiim lrisTr They 'are dramatized l?y professional actors from various countries. e . The first play gives a boiiingthe. scenes drama of a modern international conference and the second tells the Ttjjry ot" tl^- strugj" gle for power inside a newsixiper office, but they both bijng oiit the four principles for which MR A stands: (1) honesty, (il) purity, (.'!) unselfishness and (4) love. WHAT IS'MORAL IIE-AIIMAi MENT Since "Moral Re-armameht" is a phrase almost unheard of by the masses ' of the people jn these parts, one is often asked "What is Moral lie-armament?." Perhaps 4?tu> better answercan lm given than one made by "leaders of the colored world" at the recent world assembly meeting at -.Mackinac-' Island. Mich :md ipioted in the Winto edition of the "New'AVorld News." , "Moral lie-Armament is not air ^institution," the statement read. ; "It is not a creed: it is not an of* ganization which you may join, hut it is a way of living, which JiegiiVi. with change in* an individual." The rest of the statement was blown, up on big white letters on a huge black placard and placed in the lobTiy of the auditorium where the plays are being held, i Mrs. Mary. Mcl.eod Bothune ami I leaders from Ceylon, Jamaica, New Zeland, Brazil, Nigeria, Gold Coast and Kenya stated that is 1 so pregnant with hope?' and pro-tlnjgo that, it decrees accec-tancc'hrougiiout the Negro world. ' IDKOL0G1E& AKOCSK SIv EJ'TH. ISM Since many peoples of the World, especially Americans, are "somewhat skeptical about all ideologies they are guarding Moral ke-Armarnent with a quizzical eye. Just r.TTthcy fear the if too logy of communism because of its. extreme I left-wing Marxism, they are fear ful that the M It A ideology, in its effort to counter subversion,.might lean too far right toward Nazism. Not so say followers-of the MBA movement. Angelo Pasotte, _ a former communist leader of Italy, said you cannot defeat an ideology by putting it behind wire or outside the law. ''The only way. to eradicate an ideology is to -put a stronger ideology- in its place," he said. Another odd thing about Mil A is that it makes no 'appeal l'<>! finance. Americans are naturally a little suspicions about nuything they get free. The plays given in Washington were held two or iliuv nights: each in both runs ami the auditorium, with a seating capacity of approximately (>000. was filled to, capacity on the first run and about-two-thirds full ou't'.e . second and ^he seats were all ' free. Announcements or invitations w ere?sent out en masse?-uud?Use. tickets could be secured by fining out an .0ncloscd cai<1_m-_c;diiim i'"i j reservations. They would either I be mailed or held at tho box office | for the guests. The plays are not only given ip Washington but are being presented by 20 different easts. <>n six continents and in many languages including French, (lerman. Italian, Danish, Swedish. Finnish, Burmese, Thai, Japanese and Kiiglish. There's no wonder why a reporter quizzed a MR A publist on who- was ftmrrrcing surbr vast movement? I'NVEII, PORTRAIT OF PRIME ' HALE IN WASHINGTON, I). ( . WASHINGTON?(AMI')?A pro trait of Prince Hall, first grand1 master of Negro Masons in the -continental United States,* was rellcently unveiled at services here [ in the Pripcp Hall Masonic lodge. I Grand Master Harry H. Hamp torr and Grand Worthy Matron Pearl R. Lewis unveiled the portrait. ? , r 1 * ?-?? State GOP Denou Party Affairs Thr( Tin- cxeeni p <-<?mmof Ih'e SJouth '"arvj.ina K" pah Henri - Party niectii;^ ja Colcii hin <:i Dcccm!<or pa s?"<!; iV'ia-'.i ) <?( - ly fonv n ani. awl ?!ic? * * ! ' .a! one Oe j i , local w - :-i*rv' <.* at (irtcn l>y j'arly ("nairiefin Ih 1*. Mit* !li i'f Ka. l<-y as.lite iwetirijr ' i iitiivcii:. . l*o!ioww.y; ax- tin.*' I Inee <?? h<'r rosolutions at t he. <>r<!'; < hy M;:s. "Jt Ith K. I'iu.a ( . M. /.Smith, and I. S. Iy i.-ifUoo iiKMitlifis 'of <h-- :"-e. nn<> Kii'i'Iainl e<>aut'cs, -.ii'.a.ect'ivolyv; whiils .were''~t ? I. >. I eevy, >?late iH a':! a:i far local. Sta*'- an 1 nalii.-na! > \v- n-k'nne. ? 1it also ro'iii<* i copios In1 sviit to I'l'i1. ? !?'i11 1 lis . nhuwiM';, an NaMopai ('otumittee "TSia.r.Viin- Li-omit-.! A*. . Hall, am! all Haulers of the Nati"! ;t't frmmitt ee. ( t ICS.?I': 1I"- )?"lit ! t?i?that WO, tilt1 me"*bi'rs of ti:i! S. ( lo'JUilili: cati executive cmnmitU'e, deplore t'ii1 tactics employed by the Chair-, man if till! Republican National Coa.m.itti'i1 ami his cohorts which "call>i'il tiio io.-s of ir.o 'iHviit national . election to 1 tbo Democrats ami \vii!i in-il pr>s il !y beyond . ro^ .pair, a bivat ii between 'the headiliiai'ti'i :: i.f-UtieXational 4lonmu.tt.eeaini thousand.-' of true Republicans '.Viio have *lii'i':i alienated by the said (7iai,i man's contemptmms at-. tit i:iii* tuva'd ri'i-ou ni/.i'd loval members- c if b i - I 'art y in many ' Staii'.~~, "Wi hereby y;o on roe-nd as in? irtictimr our Xatiopal < ommitteel.nan.' 'Bates GcVald, and "opr Xa. t'io'aal <'omniitti'i' " woman. Mrs. -.1 ulii: K. M - -.-orvy. in tin- next-mi'i't intr id' tlit1 Ri'.ji.:b?Ii*aii; Xational ( aniiliit'oi'i to'call for the rVsipnatjini of l.ci'i.aril W. Hall and-.Miss Bertha Atkins as chairman and co-chairman, respectively,'anil also tne tiiscr'aiae o! -James MeKillips, Jr", as as. Rant .to the Xatioral * ltl?l t I ?CA II 111 W1 <? 1 i il.llUCl ^ pertaining to the Southern States, ?Tow-oik- with iiatA dtt*Mt?jrii .tlje re,_iUUay!y ivr. ifiv'i' Jtarty in* South Carolina and ti.e .several States . the re hjf causing the loss of the Congress to the Democrats on November and. untold embarrass ineiit io.President Kisetihnue.r and t!*e .inevitable impahment of the United States Km* Of Full Democrat % P.ROOKKYN ? C*\NT> Tim recent Ind<>-( hina eonfliet dots not indicate i-ailaro of the i'ni! ed Nations o; aaniv.alion. h it' i arm r, : r~- ! !' i -, I 1 . ,e.l?-jL.e.i. a,4i'rrva-i-e - t'e legato Archibald I. C:'ir? y >uld a .Men's Day audience last week ;;i liiu Itlyn's < "? i *.? r I 15 apt i si lit e;:. lie >. i e.l.oWeVer, ti'.at i'ader'iiip ictaieiK-e of. the ;f>s l..e World' body . i .iis/rinmj;;. . l iin.i ( .:upci . .. ! . : tu;;li o: ;hj + i ! v in -Cinrinf^v i?to t :< , % j In five filonth Ra!i T*T ( . .lame-. !'a>tor SI ,'MTKI!. S. Mt. I'isyali A M I'i ('< i,! !' i- ! i i. ~ St v:i l Ca'l of- "T,:e : ? W : 1. I ?u* Rally dl' Fait.')." i>n S'.mdny Kvciiiny;, rA'<y. ,th an?I ha- n-.v n.rvl byei SS'iiMi within ?hi- ' m !i 11V lis. * 1 i j iV. iiy. '.In- ? :,U:i Church Council W All Racial Lineups ROSTON", Mass. ANT) ? Chureh denominations eviieralk rojjnrJpd as Xvuro bodies wen held to be tlie major deficiency ir an otherwise ffood spiritual state <>i . neriea. This was the opinion contained in a document on "The State of the ('hutches" presented' here last week at the iliennial Cencral As I senihly of the National Council oil Churches of -I'.hrist in C. S. A. l ne report named five const i j tuerif organizations that are Tie para to from the others of th( intor-ohureh holy. It declare * 4 ?? : i ^ PRICE: TEN CENT** nces Handling Of >ugh Alien Groups | RlsenhowOr program, both foreign ( j lind domestic." (Mr. Smithy "\Vet the executive ! committee of the South Carolina Republican Pavty? deploie the at J t.mn of the Chairman of the RepubI lican National Committee for his ? ; failure to comply with party rule's ! in the proper handling of all Party .j matters -hi South !Carolina and , Pother States similarly s'ituated. The. stunning losses sustained by our Party in th? recent national elec- . , Li'iii_wc.ru due largely to. the policy :?and program of the National Chair man in which be either circumvent. je-1 or completely ignored the Regu- ? ' tar Republican party and consorted with Dixiecyats and other hybrid forces, thus possibly losing for all time to our Party th? bulwark of it strength which under party ? i.ennization is vested in the pre- ~ 1 bvcts throughout the Nation." v-, 4?(Mr. I.eevy) "We the members .1 of.the executive committee of the t South Carolina Republican Party reiterate jur -confidence in the r duly elected South Carolina members on the Republican National Committed and pledge to them our full and continued support in x their efforts to interpret true Re |;i:lj!icanisni as exemplified by the ?11?imud-ul?Abraham?Lincoln, ontb ? which forms the bedrock of the Republican philosophy -respecting -the dignity and rights of every man in our beloved country. (J.. llatex (leraLd and Mrs?John }!L i Mcsscrvy, S. C'. members, of the -[-National Committee, attended the meeting.) Committee members in a lengthy | discussion expressed themselves i as fully convinced that W. A. I Kimhel of Nurrell's Inlet is not the real patronage ozra in South Carolina. hut is simply a rr?hnt. front. lining' for a Republican President I and his national committee chair ! man as they deliberately disrel.garded Republican party rules by | handling state Republican party | affairs through the James F, | F.yrncs- Dixiecrat machine. The <r. six^member so-caPf-d Re ~ 4 I na-nW by ytimbei, one member of j which waS-not in South Carolina ?t_? i long enough to vote in at least one of the recent national elections was denounced as being in contempt and as being named in con^ I tempt of the Courts. T I TIT ri ~t f ' - i t in un By Lack y?Carey I three objectives, of the U. N. ? to secure cooperation between the nations of the world (GO of 80 a-h are iti the organization); to .Vet tie international differences by 1 ioht-violence (without ^ warb ana ^ ? ^ T.'if ' world the highest ideal- ij . .nii-ijiiiioitt of war and the digit.ty of every individual*). 1 'iley. Dr. Gardner C. Tay. * word pa. tor, reported' vrat . 0 uo'.i v PhdUO. nad neon raac! n. r-j\..ji s_ . 0.1. o. ? ,J .1 ... ;.u... .fciace yc . \ . ti.e oh; en. ; . ; j $,5G0.C0 1 I pn; po e oi w hie it is the redecora! lion of the .c.'iiiren and the con: ?o rnrtiorr rrf an~ educaliTTiVat"plant ~ . was launched on the 1st Sunday .tin .I'.ine of this year. Many outstanding Mt. l'isgah - MovoUTs raised Kh'.htH) including the 1':is-1 ?i" who raised S iup.00. ould End 1 > - . | that they are separate "not be 1 ran-e of important difference in > | docti ine <>r policy, hut because o- ii i race." [| > These listed were, The Nationi a) Baptist Convention, U. S, I Inc.: The National Baptist Convention of America, the African ti Methodist Episcopal, the African . i Methodist Episcopal Zion, the M Christian Methodist Episcopal and l the Central Jurisdiction of the i r-\ vyiiurcn. The i-eport prepared bv the" Rev. Dr. Hoy G. Ross> genpral j I Continual on page 8 1 i " y-' ?^