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* . ? ? . ' .? 4,41 w " ?"/3 /<s^f A * : -s . . .. > r"V ?" ;".'1 /(T] i%^ys> mm M i/ pun ?i n 11^4^*1^ ' J %^ ^^ ^ A J I J iPf II 1 I | p .,/ i. ; x i r. \ 1 IP 1*1 i'Hg I ' r --Wimk - . i ^8bW|.|JK $IMy?JSW|# lv4lW>i- J| w , I-J y |?l v? 1? ?'liiJJ VJ> v_5 - . ."* OSTOfSD TO ilTEEATURE, THE ARTS, SffiGBHGB, ABRICtJLTURB. lHaiarS, POWTICS, &C.;lrC. ~ ~ = *" ' i *j T2BK3'?TWO DOLLARS PEE ANNUM,] "I-et it be loatilled iuto the Hearts of your Childron thaf the liberty of the Fresa is the Palladium of .1, your Rlshta??.ta;??. VOLUME 5?NO. 17. ABBEVILLE C. II., SOUTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY MOKNIXG, AUGUST 28, 1857. * ? * , ' iiirmiy?n m r linn i imii i t? mma i i ii i in n?g ???m???m? . ? *" RATES OP ADVERTISING. | The Proprietors of the Abbeville Jtnuurr and ' Indepoiidcnt J'rem, have established the following ra^es of Advertising to be charged in both finpers : Rvery Advertisement inserted for n less time * than thrce'wonths, will be charged by the in tection at^Qhe I>ollar per Square, (1? inch 4?tho spae'e of 12 solid lines or leu*,) for the first inafertion^and C?cuts for each tsubje juent insertion. C39" The Commissioner's, KheriflV, Clerk's Sond Ojdinnry'a Advertisements will Tie inserted ill both papers, each charging lin"- i>. :c >, . ShcrilFs Levies, Olio each. 6l5/ / * ii J l u 11V J IU* a \-UIMUUiHt, M II V I? !' * Advertising nti E^trny, Two Dollars, to be pniil by the MiigUtrntc. ? Advertisements inserted far three month*, or longer, at the following rates : . 1 square 3 months - - - - - - $ 5 CO I fquftre C months ....... 8 (til J e((unrv ^ months 10 00 1 sqMnre 1'2 niontlis 12 Oti 2 squares 3 months - S On j 2 squares C months - 1 I On 2 squares t) months IS oo s 2 squares 12 months 20 ??? ! 3 squares 3 months It) no I 3 squares G months 1(5 00 ; 3 squares 'J mouths 21 no 3 squares 12 months '25 00 4 squiMk*s 3 months 12 OO 4 squares C months - 20 00 4 squares t? months 2(5 00 j 4 squares 12 months SJo Oo JTvSjtmres 3 months - l."> 00 . ? squares 0 months 25 00 5 squares 0 months 31 00 5 sqtmres 12 months ------ ".5 00 | t> squares 3 months 2o 00 ' 0 equure&A, months 30 00 j /I uniiA-rfflS'jQ mnntlw ...... 1U', no ; " - " ? ?1 squares 12 months ...... .|o 00 7 3 months ...... i>.". c.o V squares 0 months 35 O'M 7 6?^?prcs 9: months - 41 On j 7 e<|uoi os 12 months - - 15 no | 8 eqflftr. v :t months 30 00 ! S squares 0 months 40 on i S squares fl months ...... .i<; imi j fc squares 12 months 00 0;t Fractious of Squnres will be chnrgcd in pro}H)Cti<>!i to tlie above* j-atos. Husiiiees Cards for the toi-in of one year, will lie chargcd in proportion to thehpace they occupy, at One l>ulf<ir per line ?tpaee. L'iT For nil advertisement* sot in ib?t!>fr n,l- i i'iiih, Fifty per Cent, extra will be ail Jed to tin* .1 l.'oTO" rules. DAVIS A CREWS, Kar Banner; LEE A WILSON", For Press. ^ IVHSCEIiXiAUY. Axkcudtk ok 0K.v. Harnky,?In iiorsonnl ?p peaVaiiee, tf**n Hnrn or is impressive. He is considerably over six fe<-t tail, and i* Ifftire Lonc'J And'mueciilar. ^Ii-? liuir was rd'ed, but is now.thickly mixed witli white, lie wears itallorti and begins to lie billion Hie crown of liis bend. His mou^tachca and board are nearly white, and arc also thick and chipped | nhorL His eyes are blue and dull ; for he I uses siiect.%lcj>. In vouncer year.*, he must have I beep a model of physical vigor and strength, ! but lio-looks older tlisin lie really in, f<>r his age, ! I believe, does not exceed fifty-live. While at j St. I<out, 1 heard on r.tieedolc illustrative of his | character, which 1 linve never seen in print. Being in New York, ninny years ago, lie pass- . cd n store in one of the principal streets in which the auctioneer was soliciting bids for an engraving of Gen. Jackson. ISoth the teller and the crowd were no political friends of the subject of the picture, a:id were ridiculing it in every possible manner. "How inueh am 1 offered for the ITero of New Orleans?" cried the man on the stand. "Only half a rent t' 'Why, he's worth a cent surely nftcr robbing the bank. Make it n cent, won't you, gentleman ? Now, then, bow much am 1 of ferred ?" One hundred dollars," said a voiec very eni[flnitically, as Col. Ilarncy entered the door ; ."one bcmlrcd dolbiri, fiir," ho repeated, (linkingliis wa3' through the crowd, Itftlf n head taller than any inan in the room. The auctioneer, nivlnrivlly astonished, inquired if the frontlemnn was in enrjiesi, nnu siai'icu ngnm on hU\v*ittit&n3. ""Sir, I am in cm-ncsi, audi claim iny bill," interrupted lite Colouc', "nti<l -^if^uiope Vid^inore. I claim the picture." JCo Ane. bidding. rnoro, he handed tlie auctioneer 1 he money and. hid address. "And now, Sir," lie-^emnrlted, seizing him by the collar and drugging utfb to^lie floor, "I claim llie privilege ofapplying the hnstinndo to your body for your damnable impertinence." Ai?d having caned lum to bis satisfaction, no one ill the crowd venturing to interfere, be strode out of t be store (fad continued bis walk down tho street. .Analyze the quality of character ueteaftry to a man to be the actor in such a Jiceno,"fin<f I tbink you will discover.tbe*trnita whiuli inilitnr3' uiou consider to fit (Jen. liarjioy.iajyinently as the leader of litis Utah cxpeJilipirL, * * y . How to Makb Wateii Cotto AVmiouT Tce.? Tiie flowing desenption or a inethmi 01 ron?Wifjg water almost na coJjtTas ice, h9<? t)ccn gmn^the rounds of t-lic press for mnny years. Just now it fa again "in season," and we eopv it for-the benefit of those of onr readers who either hq^o not the opportunity or the inclination to por'chaatf lee: -.LetUlcjar.'^pitoher or vessel nseil for water l>e ?pi"*)ln?ded with one or more folds of coarse c?U?% tAbe constantly wet. The evnporatibn *ofrth? ^aterwill carry off the boat from the in?id?) reduce it to a'freezing point. ^Jn India anff oilier tropica} climes, where ice cgnuot Tn?;]\tpctltfed, this Is- ctframon. Let every met-bdrtuvand laborer fca've at his place of employh)enVtwo,p1tchora thus provided and with lids nry?e overs,:. one to ccfhtain frcg^ wnter for dnattipg,' thS ?4.her for avaporalTop, anil he ban jtmaiyd^fcave a~ apply of cold -water in w^hB weather. - , ^ [VW.?%.0|?V*iMVUW "VHUJ W0 VUG i r^3$''i?'fW!.n? yrind^tW rounfl.my 1 J)^L??y,+paf, ao yo know eo'ay spot where -women fret no jn&re t rtonoo lone end picasiint delJ, Mmo i'TioUow" ia the ground, whore M&fajp never yall, and cradles nre not found ? Th d Sj0^, int? f*ce' it. Our Early Friends in Heaven. I d Tlic following line*, ."113-3 nil English pnper, j i t were found in thft^out-pocket belonging ton ! ?> young ninn, soon after liis dcalli, which was t; occasioncil by conmimption : ci Is it wrong to wish to ece them j' "Who were dear to us on earth, j "Who have gone to henvcnly mansions, ^ n-t 1 - 1 > > ? ?? 11u Mirruunu a urigmcr iicuriu f ^ Is it wrong to mourn their absence /\ From I lie parted household band ? ri Should we eheck tlie sigh of sadnes*, e; Thoith they're in a belter land ! (r Is it wrong to hope to meet them Yet upon (lie Messed shore, > And with songs of joy to greet them When thi.-s toil of life is o'er '( Is if wrong to think them dearer < < Than the many of the blest tl Who to us on earth were strangers J li Must we love tliem like the rest? li I've a mother up in heaven, And oil ! tell me if Vf. will Will that inoth<-r know her children ? Will she recollect them still ? ' , I ol Can she look down from those windows si To (hid dark and di.-taut shore 1 In Will she know when I am coming ? I tv Will she nicet me at the door '{ in Will she clasp me lo her bosom ( ( In her testacy of joy ? Will sh?: ?-ver be ui v mother? . . >: Ssliall 1 ever Ijc lu-r boy ? ^ |l Ami lli?m loved ono, who did'st leave us. ; u In the morning of thy bloom? j ';l TVaivst sisler, shall 1 moot thee I'1 When 1 ijo brvond the tomb ? b * tl Shall I see thy lovely features ? Shall I lu-ar thy pleasant words, ,-c Sounding o'er my spirit's heart strings, c>( Like the melody of birds ? .,1 And I think me of another? tl < >f a darling little on? < < Who went tip among the angels, <]i lire his life had sea roe begun. in ( )h ! 1 lojisr oncc more to see him, :l And to fold him in inv arms ! !" As 1 did when he was with us, 1 With his thousand budding charms. hi Ah ! 'tis true the soul must suffer, l] And be bound with anguish down, n Kro 'lis fitted for its dwelling, tj Ero 'tis ready lor its ciown. [From the Kdgotleid Advertiser.] |<f The Rail Road Meeting at Dorn's Mine. (|( Mr. Editor ;?On 1 hursday ]a?t, tlio-; ,] 13th, llieru was an exceedingly Ia'-g?- turn ! ,M out of the Stockholders ami of the friends, ']' men and women, of tlie Savannah JJivcr J {] Valley Kail lload, to make one more grand ! (:1 effort to rally to the cause, a support mlli- ir cieiu 10 accompiisu me enterprise. j lie ! ()l meeting was at Dora's Mine, in Abbeville ; 1 In and ever}' preparation had been made for ! [t ihe convenience and entertainment of a <], largo number of guests. There was notli- p, ing wanting towards the comfort of man, |y woman and child ; and the occasion was honored not only by an imnu-nse assem- w blagc of the people from Abbeville, Kdgefit-Id and Anderson, but there were four or |] five gentlemen present, who had been in- s vited to address the citizens ; and who, in- |,| deed, left nothing undone that could have ; V been accomplished by argument,eloquence, I |] and the most searching and convincing j logic. _ > I ill Mr. Tall man of Abbeville, was iutroiliic- ii ed to llie audience by Dr. Joseph Jennies | il and proceeded directly to the discussion 'of i T the question in debate, lie said, that lie ! n< bad do gass to expend, boing unaccustomed ;)i to public speaking, and had no purpose in his appearance but the building of the ;d ItailUuad. lie rapidly reviewed the than- ? ces for the success of the enterprise, inform- j <-i ed the people of the amount of stork wlii-li > p< liml been taken, and which could yet ho i c; obtained, spoke of the many and favorable to npplications;that had been made for con- sn tracts not only by those interested, but Iv ni those entirely disconnected with the road. w He showed most conclusively, that this is p, one llail lload yi which tho stock holders ju run no risk of loss ; anil that tho real cs- m tato of all who live on the route, is to l>e ni enhanced to an amount amply to compensate them for any delay in obtaining divi- fi dends, to which they may be subjected. <>l Tllft r?!?llnrl rrnn/1 ? _ ..J .... Jj.-TV".. I II who were, desirous of having a ready mid I u uhcap communication with their markets, n and upon all who wished the greatest fa- e: cilitics of travel brought to their very doors, tt "to be up and doing, nnd to join him in his tl niqpt laudable undertaking. Hit views it were happily anil pleasantly enforced by a c, recitation of the fable of the old bird and si her young, and of the Farmer and his boy tl on the evo of reaping their wheat. The zeai of the gentleman grew warm towards si his conclusion, and hearts of many beat o responsive to his own emotions, llo was t< onco present at a meeting of the stock- i o holders, glien the gentleman from Edgefield v (Mr. AW^) olFered this llcfolution?"The ii Savannah River Valley Rail Road must be I built." That is tho most eloquent and per- 'a tinent of all resolutioirTthat ever liave been t or ca?t be offered on the subject. That is c the resolution that should be wrkten on the a hearts of every Triejid lo tho achievement; b and the one to which the bo&oius of all io u tiffs assembly should respond "Attieti." v Sloan, the President of the Road g next a^aj|tl and offered tho Clearest . ex- c position oUlie state of his favdWo, project, ? and ofcthe encouraging?ud almost -certain prospects of iu completion. According to n 1 rod thousand dollars, would ?;rado tin.* ; a iad for lIn; whole distance . Take this us It lie fart or ili-in. Then it has been jiseer- . tl ;iued to his sati-faetion, (hat he can pro- p ure any mimher of contractors for anv j i! mount required, applications for near four ! o undred thousaiid dollars of work having ! e Iresidy been minle or signified to him in . tl ndcison and Abbeville, to fini>h the ! f< hole trrading from Anderson to ]laiiburir.*i a , gcntlemnn of reliability and much expe- | ti . nee, was then present with liini, who ' ti line prepared to propose and take con- j n 'acts trom one l,iimlri?l 1.1 i loii-.unl dollars. sustained ami sanctioned ; |< v Ilio largestcapitalists in Anderson 1 >is- ri ict atnl the upper Country. Tho terms . ;i ['on which these gentlemon propose to do J si 10 labor are those. They <>Hcr to take a , h Mitra.-t, for instanee, for three hundred ' o lousand dollar*. and upon being paid one <4 11 ndred tliou-and, tin y agree to take one | i: utidred thousand dollars of stock in the ! t< >ad, and one bundled thousand in lionds of j S tecompany. Thus it. will be seen, that ; il ?r 01 e hundred thousand dollars of actual \ i-h, thivc httin 1:<-d thousand dollars woith ,a tin- building can be accomplished. I'm*- it ling tliis plan,?<?f I lie stock tli.it has r< . < 11 subscribed, ;:!><>nL two hundred and il wnly-five thousand dollars will lie |?: ! ! : il i ea>h, ami for this cadi and an erjual a- n loiuit of stock. Mid a like amount, of tlic i Ii mipany's liomls, olln-r adventurers of tin- si iHtblcd means and responsibility, are pre-' < :ired to execute and fulfil contracts I*. ?- < IIVO i : 111 ?'< flinf t ? O.? ??-. ay, wiUi the one huii<livil thnu.-aii'l <lt>1- j s< rs si ill lo 1>? sul>>eril.>e<l, the .1 *r?-siil?-nt 11 easily to cause jiortious ?l" the t>:x<I to he constructed c.t' the valuo of t: live hundred thousand dollars. e From this stat< mi lit of a gontkmnn of j> ? much intelligence and nraetieaI knmvl- [> lire of Kail Uoads. no one e.'sn doubt of his ; h ilitv to "make his vaunting tiu<\" In t< nther prosecution of his scheme, lie has j l? mlMetice that when he shall have his gra- ' ]> ng finished, the State wiii have 110 hesitation j y i endoisihg the loin's of the company, so \ tl s lo enable th( m to pmehasc their holt, it id perfect ;iii < ntei prise so feasible, so < iro to leward the sto< l< holders, .co ncccs- ? try lo tlie prosperity of the people of its ri icality. so necessary to I Ik* prosperity of It ie city of ClmileMoii, and 1 may add, .\'o \ <1 ecessitry totlic prcspeiity and ltoitor of'a outh Carolina. j ft Mr. Sloan declared that lie rotild sec r.o I; ustaeles in liis way, but tlie <lillictilty of J e: lisinjy the single one hundred tlioii>and . 8 ullais,and liefirinlv trusted that so sliirht a i P ifliculiy would s?k>ii be removed by the k iterpii-eand patriotism of his hearers. ' c; lie okl stoek holders wore admonished, o .at they wonM lie deprived of no sidvan- ii ges l>v 1 lie admission of si rangers to eon- ! aeN, v\itbout their permission, and with- . ei it theirfirst having tbe privilege even of, <! lilding I lie whole road ifthey preferred it. ; p i fine, the romaiks of the energetic I'lesi- ' |> .'lit, were replete with found sense and el aetical wisdom, and tempered by a hope- ' ti ,1 1... I - ? Hint V.i'LrJIKV .-jlil U. I M Mr. Thomson of Abbeville Court II<>u*e, j o; as then introduce*], and warmly second- ! l? 1 tlio views of tlie preceding speakers, centered into a clear and elaborate ar- tl ument in support of tlie cause, that had , < < rough t ns together. The Savannah Uiver j il alley Unil U->ad, was a desideratum to 1 a ie people of the Savannah side of the j n late,and il could not he .1 failure. The ti telligenee of the citizens forbade it, their j I; itorcsts toit>;uic it, mill their duly to | tl icJrtPflvos and their families forbade it. j <1 uinduce su'useiTpiions to rail roads, it was | 1' pessary lo convince nvn of their utility, | ir id above all to assure thorn against loss, k 'Jo this ?'n<|, lie reasoned with form and ! <?; >iiity, showing how the real estate of all j o ithin sIk; vicinity of our road w<JuKl-bc in- I It eased in value-how products of minor 5m- , ai >rlancc, which are now waited, merely be- : ai mseof the inconvcnience of sending them ' 1; i maiket, would repay llie farmer for bis ! o .I. . i . > " ? < 1 I iumtijmion?now me wiioic nurrcsis 01 . h jrirultuio would be advanced, and how tlie ! a< calih, 1 lie ( on)full, and the general pros- tl rily of the <%untry would In.* promoted ' id sustained hv llm exhibition of only a ; is nail degree of public spirit al this import- j ll it juncture. . ? o1 lie predicted the Micros* of the road, i ti ( in many just considerations, and ntnoiii; t ll ihers, from the fact, that the South Caro- ! o lift ll:tillVi:i,1 tv.ia In ll.o ..n.t I'.j. I il ;r nnd cncourage the undertaking with : ii light ami money. As might have been J ci speeted, Mr. Thomson, although il'/oply in- si crested in the Greenville lload," ami al- ; '1 >ough this one in contemplation will prove ii s powerful competitor, iioverthcleRH ndvo- u nted nnd enforced.the necessity of its con- a rncfion, with tin earnesWiess and address, tl tat selfishness itself would fail to inspire, ei Joseph Abney, Esq., next occupied the land; :i gentleman, who in addition lo his <> (her claims to bo heard, was commended ll i the attention and the kind consideration (' f his audience, by the find, that from the si ery beginning, lie has been, in every way, tl leutified with the Savannah 1 liver Valley Ij toad, llo was present several years ago, d nd spoke and presided, nt the very concep- w ion of the project. And the cause then *< ppoused by him, he has continued to urge u nd ^support, both iu conversation and du- e ate, aud.in the parlor mid the newspapers, mill lu> lino oAftH ? ...1 ! *-'*- ? ntmmnu ULIII am lumiNiy.-uiiusu mini ? as so unpretending, if not inauspicious, ii rpwn into form and consistency ^ and into n onieline^i and beauty, and reviving the jBBpTyQ it array of manly strength and feminine ' a<! iveliness? Kverv tiling proclaims that this i jjjii ii?ij is to 1?? ilonc; and verily, tho enter- j rise recoiniiu-iitls itself ill (ones louder than \v< ic trumpet's note. Tho liahun Gap Road, j l?; f which ours is to l>e a continuation, is { IY< ertain to he built, ami it will not only tap ; is 10 Mississippi Valley itself, hut it will have i iif. cders throughout, the whole West, South ! in id North, ami the amount of freight and ' en ravel which it will sen 1 through the moun- ! I?i< lilts for the supply of ours and our sister on i?:id on the other side of the District, will i of e perfectly inealculahle. Moreover, the ! tai )cntiou of this road through thehest cotton ! el< nd grain land, and 111richest section in ee I! S>>u'h Carolina, will secure it an ample ; th nppori a*, long as the youn<;e>t inhabitant j ar ete shall lireathe the air of ileaven. Then, : an ur line terminating at Hamburg and An- sy nMa, will allord sndi a ehoice of markets, i <* <> i Hamburg, Augusta, Columbia, Charles- Tl >n, Savannah, and nl'imately in all the ! he outhern cities of the Ailamio and (Julf, to *"?'< ic We-tern venders ??!* llacon. 1 ?:? ;??!, 1 ??'? !*, j pe Vlioat, live, Ili?rs?;s, Ho?*?, Hemp, Flax, 1 :l" ml of all the animals and products of the | ,(l' io-t prolific region of.the earth; ami onr_ >a<l will also all'ord such a htj;h-way for all ^ ie inhabitants of that richer Valley than '? le Nile, in their l?n<iiu~s and pleasure coin- VV1 luuications with the lvi-t, that there is no sp Railroad in existence, tli:it will pay to the o. U holders an e?ptal dividend witli it, in i I" i^lit years from the day th it the whistle i ni i me <"ir i~ nisi near<i upon I'.strauk. Si-'- ] lug :?-i?!o these vast pro?pei live, ami, lo i ?ini?, uniH?rtain profits; tins in in who lives ar the line, ?v?mi if lie should subscribe i if, twt'iily-five per pi>nt of liis whole es- j CC) ite, will realize in a short periol, from Ilie j 1,1 uhawed value of his l:uid<, his stork, the ! "7 ro.hici: of his farm, ifce., ami from the op- | !>i! unities extended to him of obtaining the I al' ighest market price of ever}* thing he has ? sell or barter, the largest remuneration j '' >r his present hazard, atul temporary de- j 111 rivation of a few hundred dollars. It is i e" lien tin; cii.?o now witIi Jin; cotton planter, | Kit lie heats of a ri?e of liis favorite staple | i Knjj'.aiid l>y one Steamer, ami before lie | all load up liis old jlfhiitatiou wagon, and , l'1 I to town wiili it. another Steamer lias ar- j veil, an 1 on one full load of ten bales, lie ! ''' as lost I lie liaiirl-ionio snin of one litiii'lreil | (dlars. Such losses alone, to tlie planter j ',:I iv daily occurring, ami in tlio course of a \ sla w years they amount to thousands of <lol- j w' irs, which might !>.; enliivlj' obviated an 1 ',:l ived by the means of a llailroad and Cl" loan) Car. For steam on laud ran com- j ete with steam on sea, and when tiie mar- j et advances, every planter on tliis line can ' 1,1 hit Mis produce to Charleston and dispose ! f ii before there can be a possible decline 1 ea i juices. J Jut I am instructed l>v many stockhold- | "3 r.?, and prompted by my own feelings, to j iclare, that, if the Itoad to Hamburg, which S: rouiises to be the most remunerative should ll] rove abortive I still will not abate my ('g llorts, but raise my voice anil bend my tin- ke ring energies towards the building of the I,c <ad over tlie cheaper, and according totho |>inion of the engineer, tlie more practica- 'oi le route of Edgeiield Court House and liken. The road must be accomplished, va ju wains 01 sdeiciv, anu lite interest ot the ! sn immunity demand it. What sinist re cause I , that diffuses such lethargy over the iii'iikIs j mi ml hearts of our people ? What evil ge- i ins possesses tliein ? What dire ami pes- ! th lent inlhieiicc is it that has henuineil their | an iciiIties, and rendered them alike blind to j leir host interests, and deaf to the calls of j ol< uly and pnti!o:isin. Next to the J'linling ?u 'less, the Railroad and Steam Car, are the | ar reatest rivilizers and humanizcis of man- , hv iud. Who ever knew a llailroad once in . }' peration, to he discontinued? It is an i <'J ( ligation we owe the country?owe pus- ne lily and our (Jod, to avail ourselves of, iid;to spread abroad, all the improvctiinenls ilrr- invi'iiliiiti? tln> ?nr.? <>n.l if iggard.s in fliis business, wo arc traitors to wi urselves, to tlie lii?ijli tiusttlic Almighty on as reposed in lis, and to tlie religion we an lore. Southern men plume themselves on hi to greatness of theft sjiiIs, their high spir- 1\ , ami their devotion to honor, to patriot- wl in ami to Into glory; and they reproach a leir Northern biellneti with the lameness ti?. f their spirit, their lack ot' high-toned sen- fai m. nt, and tlieir heartless indiflereiico to , p<i legraces the amenities, nnd the charities j th I" life. JJut I warn my fellow citizens, that J di t-hcy intend to keep pace with the North j M i the iiiiprbvciiient of their country. in the ?s * ' ~ i iiltivation of tlic arts of peace, and in the j Ai rifu for greatness and renown,?mid it* j icy arc determined to preserve their liber- i tli es free fr^in I lie assaults of Northern la- fo: ntit-inn, and to scenic their fruitful fields, ki lid thriving cities, from tlic hands of Not- er icrn Marauders and the brands of Nortli- tli rn im-.indiaries, tliey imi>t be up and doing oj -tin y imint banish sleep from their eycsv iid slumber .from their eye-lids. Every lai ling to my mind, betokens in the future tvhii-li. C|pd avert) a terrible and direful tli niggle between Nortli nnd South ; and if ie whole resources of our section nro not fi?l- tIt r' developed and put in requisition for the to ay of trial, wo shall bo crushed by the over- I13 helming power and might of our oppresjrs. The wnteli cry of every Southern th tali should be?"Awake, arise,be forev- pr r fallen I !"' - hji Mr. Petigreu, was next called upon, nnd th dd rosed his old neighbor^, and his ndinir- th ig followiitiz'T.s in eno of bi^ happiest ik loods. lie W?a nmililivit at llio moHtlU. #li tions ??1 zoal by liisr eloquent friend from >Jge(i?ltl who liml iust spoken, iiitiiffiy the Ri ery large assemblage Qf the people,' of eery age, mid of both sexes, win* bind conie tl? ot to render (beir aid to great and qsmful fli -- mwtmn?um.mas > ?m?J ; mi 111 I IB linonishing thein of the numberless obi itiotis tliry owe socii-ly. liailroads have smother purpose, in tli nlil ihiin mere im>ue\' making, which Im en so well alluded to bv the gentletna >m Kdgelield. One of their great aim to .?pruad abroad the intelligence and et htenment of tlie age, to raise and i l< vat iiukind, and to open all the doors of se i< ?, knowledge and humanity to thei ilding. Viewed in the aspect, they ar i..: i .1 > ?i I |M i.^?-r?ni |?.ll I MM IMII9 ami I III* IIMIU l - tllSI i? I molality ami religion. Vet their impoi iu:o must lie enforced upon the people, li >!|iienl liarraniii,>R, ?*ti?l 1 ?y nil the resoin s of reason and logic. It is no reaso at this undertaking is a bail one, or ha; dons one, because, it is not espoused wit lor, and does not command the wannei mpathies, and elicit the largest and mo? rdial support of the cit'wns universalis le religion of Christ the most prycioii l it ago ever left to man, was slow in bein I'eived I?y liim ; atwl its advocates?soni ri.-hcd hy 1110 sword, some hy . the stak I some on tlie cross. This ami many otl considerations should teach in never ( snair in a <jood eausp, of well doinj ith his whole heart he hade the peopl ?*o ahead, and work out their own siieees ih fortitude, am] wi;h a preserving licroi ii it. 'J'lie speech, was, every word, lo the pw >se, ami in manner and *tyle, was pcrfectl itnilahle. A 1/1 > I l.'N'H 'IV V 'I'OL" ? t v IX HUI..M' JU lllli Advantages of Temperance. Solomon tells us tliat tlie ^liilton sin mo to poverty ; warns its to l>?$ not : 01115 riotous eaters of llesli, and even l>id put :i knife to our Ilii-?*:ils it'wo lie me ven to appetite. Is there no less despot L' remedy ? Lord Hvron once tol-1 a companion ilia some demigod would dictate to us how iieli wo ought to cat, it would put ai il to half the miseries of the rare. Jonathan I'M wards we sec noting iu lri ;>rv : ' 1 find that I cannot be convinced, ,-i e time of eating, that to cat more wottl to exceed tho bounds of temperane* ougli I have hail two years' experienc the like, unci yet three minutes after ive done, I am convinced of it. l?ut yc ;aiu I over-eat, thinking I shall bo soitu liat faint if 1 leave oil' then ; but when tve finished, I am convinced again of ej ss, an<J so it is from time to time, ive obseived that it more really seems t tlie truth, when it is according to m cli .ation. than when otherwise." Jeii'erson says that "no man ever repent ting too little." Sir Isaac Newton often dined on a pen ,.? t i Abernethy cured his indigestion and r< lined his llush l>y "going into the four p,where he could get good milk uti gs,and living upon three ounces of b:i d custard taken three times a day, wit i drink but ginger-water. Oil this quui: y of food be regained his flesh and uni rmly gut better." Marion and.his men waxed, strong an limit with no food but sweet potatoes, n elter but the sky. lii'Atvn Kf/>oil L>n subsist almost solely on their nativ lits, figs, grapes and raisins. They ar e most nimble, active, graceful, eltecifu d even merry people in the world." (irant Thorburii attributes his eheerfu J age lo the .fact that he "never eat ougli,"and thousands of his conntryme e wearing out their bodies nut so mm: the excess of business or the multi|>Hc of cares, as by the over-work they i-iow ion them in digesting- surplus and 111 eessaiv food.?Jlomc Journal. Laugh, if Ycu are Wise. In order to judge of any person's tempo j generally make our fust observations ii[ i his laugh, whether lie is easily move* id wliat are the passages which tliroi in in that agreeable kind of convulsioi ,'ople are never so rnucli unguarded ti I1911 111C3- are pleased; and laughter beiii; visible symptom of some inward satUfai >n, it is then, if ever, we may believe tli p. Thorn is. ncrlmln im brltei* imli-Y I tint us to t!i? parlienlariliesrof the miii ;iii this, which is of ilsvlf oiiu of (lift slinctions of our rationality. For, r iltou says, miles from r^Qsnn flow, to Imites denied ul arc of lovoilie food " It inny l?e n-ntarked . in general. umk is head, llial tliu laugh of men of wit i rllie mosl part but a faint, coustrainc ml of lialf-laugli, as sue.li persons are nev without some ditlbJem-u about them ; bu at of fools is tliu most holiest,, nutura ten laugh in the wojlu. We inny range tlio several kinJs c uglier* under the following heads : The tljmplei*, 'lite simlcr?, the Jauglifn c. grimier*, ihe horse-la ifghere.The dimplo is practiced to give grnce f o ten I tiros, and is frequently made a luii entangle a g?ziitg lover 5 this was enlle r the ancients the Oliian laugh. fin. fI - ! . C _ il.^ . 4 ~ ? n 1 * 4 lie flimiuja i?jr uiu iiium pm i cuiiiiiiuu l o -.fair sox and their inalu retinue, ll ex wort'oiir fiulibfiictioii in a silent sort c 'probation, does not too Hindi disordc c fualnre** and is practised by lovers t e,ino#t-delieat^ftddr< R?. Thi& tender inc >n of I lie |?l>VKiogitoniy tlie'?nck'lU8 lttllb e Ionian laugh. , Tbolati^ usually heard j?tnong us isth ?e grin, by WriUTraof nnjiquby, i? <r*R& e Sy ?crw?iiw^^ v%.v. . *-?* n~ii mmammmor? i ' "" i- i ' Railways. I I N'n poetry in ruilwity#! foolish llioiijjlit l(. < >f 11 dull (train, to no lino music wrought, ls ' I >y mummon dazzled, though tlie people prize li , Tlie gol.l above, yet shall we not despise is | The triumphs <>f our lime, or fail lo sce_ i> j Of pregnant miml the fruitful progeny, ! Inhering the dayliglitof the world's new morn, j. I l.ook up yedoublet's, be mtinoro fdrlom 1 , j t i-m ni-51. ?i inir Finio, c: Tlio young improvement ripening to licr prime, Is Who, in tlio fulness of Iter genial youth, r- l'tvparca tin? wny for liberty and truths V And brentoMjie burriern tliatsi^fee earth began, *- ! Have iiiudcinnAlfind the enemy of iu(\n. | Fashion's Follies. Ii | If Eve lin?l not yielded to*' teJnptation, it, j mortal life would not liavo known many ;t I charms that now alleviate its weariness. j If there had heen no sin, mankind could is never have-eij??$*cd nil thoso pleasant vi r ccs that il loves so well ; those stolen pleas-, j nres and surreptitious indulgences to^which i a secret-sense of vice imparls jv-zust, nnd I solace alike the virtuous rigor of over-righ? I tconsncss, the preoiso dullness of prudery, r. ; .'tnd the ennui of unmitigated morality. i w e believe in the optimism of the fall; is ' I lint everything was ordered for tho Lest; v 1 and we might show, if it were needful, that j Kve's violation of the primal command-was i-. 1 t rdair.cd, that woman might know the dev 1'glit of dress?that "original sin" was the j foundation of fnshiou?without which, who could endure life? , | That little failing of tho human mother j co>t our first parents'Paradise, but it gave II in the world and nil its sweet vanities. i. ! Tl..^? l..o? I...,,.. 1.? C-II , i n-.-'i; iiiov mite i/vjuii (IrtllMllllllUU s I ?vastly strengthened and multiplied?from ii jr.-n-T.itHTTi to generation down to ftie present - ; i|;iv. They are now the chief amenities nnd ' t'ie most important affairs of exUt mcc. ltoast t | beef is the stem reality of life, nnd almost fj all tj^ lest is vanity. Oh/ pleasures, our i i aspiration?-, and more tlraft half our woes, | rank in the wide category. Among the s benefactors of their race deserved to be placed those who ereafc' or discover foV n the world, a new vanity ; but they have bed come so numerous, than an ungrateful 5," world?while enjoying the fruits of their i genius?accorus mem no honor, mc vanity <>f vanities, the highest, greatest, most ' enduring of tliein all, is Dress ! The chief | end of eivilized woman ; the symbol jyid the sine qua non of many othejf modern virtues! It is, therefore, a vanity worthcultivating, nnd let vm bj-thankful, that however the age d-'g.Mierates in other tytal' ities, it excels in this ! l>ut too much of excellence itself becomes s tiresome, especially when it is too costly. Too much of brilliant-}' requires toning - down, and tho most delightful folly ma)' be ' run into thg ground." So, tho pres ? cut rage for druss has reached tlint point, i- bi-yond which it would cvaso to be a vanrid ty, and merge into arf outrage on patience, i- a crime against common 6ense. Nothing li but the introduction of a new vanity for i- simplicity of attire CiM^cstore peace and i- plenty to thousands of suffering households in this city, and save Ngw York from tlio il depending calamity of general insolvency, o Let us retain our -boasts of independence ! Let us cense to tnlk of jMnius, - while servilely imitating foreign msTnans e and customs ! liecnuse the Empress Eugenie e sees fit to distend her petticoats and retire* 1, to the unapproachable centre of vast circumference of crinoline, shall the wives and il sweethearts, the concubines and the very s liidilies pfi^ew York, incontinently ex ii | p.-uiii, niiaio iimi lonuo tueinseivea round li wiili hoop*, to. the dismay of man, who is i- j condemned to rule with them in omnibus(.1 cs and city ears ? Ifec.luso tho Emperor i- Louis Napoleon finds it politic fco>. encourage extravagance as a means c? 'keeping clangorous silk weavers and other racchauics employed, shall tlio artiznn or small r, storekeeper of New York ruin himself that > his wife and daughters may follow the Na1, poh;onic example, and thus indirectly conr^ iv tribute to the support ajjd stability of the ). Empire ? But so it is. Tho ladies oflhye is United States can only dress as Eug?ne <r approves. To what extremes her errati6 taste may vet load rite female world, we e dare not venture to contemplate ; her o taste as exhibited thus far, seems to be tho d balle t girl style. f*r Hoops ha we been hosae with exemplary is patience. Man looked in uncomnlftiuinir wonder at their increasing proportion t !! And si ill lie gnzcil, und still the wonder grew." _ r Man marveled in 6ilonce, nnd woman was is not ashamed. Uut now to the hoop, the d tloiiix'u is tuipernded. I'll is is adding in* injury, and if submitted to without it opposition, ln*aven only knows to wlint I, lengths, or rather to what breadths^. the wulreoown daring of the *ex inny lead lliejn. >f Hut one thing is ccrtaih ; the pocket of nmn is unequal to his indulgent propeusj* i>, ties ; the purse of middle class of huinanitymust l?e exhausted at last ; flowers and r> irrilUililK* will Itriiur mi n in ivlttch l i Fnsliiou iisclf shall explode, amid iho crush lI of millinery iho wreck of homes J low many nil honot man in tins' cjly w* o kept loan and poor, because poiuo inalioi:? ons demon ha?.whU<pcred to* hi* *i)Iv jv?f?. >f "l5o fashionable 1" JJefifB, nro^hijjh, *nd r jirofiiHen* irre _ higher; business id* dull, ?f and children, no doubt, 'nriivp wilh (bj?V b |H'iWiu,il promptness *o renmrliaWo'.'in fl genc^tivtytoTxTty. AH this tho jnartwv " ??mbined' wjlb the e ,?re jk^ . * * - two ladies stnigglirtV'foir fa?1npn>ya^yfti^. typt*. ]5^1|1adfc5JpidWon ef&vatfccTTrolri scuro positions bjrwiu^k/jjiarriflEg# vrtfti^ j rich husbands,*nd-wefl^fcjr qnture rather. vulgar than refilled, rather sjygwy <tfyan i beautiful or graceful. _ 11, ?ra? not %know?it. *. how*the qiuUrel rtrose, Ui^tho^Ml^prtiM virulence with which * " "V atcd quite a-sensatbn nfc-that cro$(|fe&Bum<fc ^ . mer resqrt, and helB tcui lkfeavy an&uiroK?flr^ maac on-lip issue, l uo mil* conto^ttin^^WJ1 ly wore dfasses and je%elry?bf the, censing description to each' dflfCf lliiit n^ric'Uniltaf^f'moderate mentisUay^- 3 l>icd to Joolc upTl Three now 3res&?* per day Mrs. T.??rrQgutedbefore iWj .eyes of Ijcr rival, and in three new dresses . nnrdnv Mrs. \f ooll??^ fAii. i - ? ? uuiyvu.ivuu iv nicvi Iier. For several days no 'advantage bad^ * been gained oil cilliqr sido,juiJ the eJf6it<f-?* ment nijtong the spectator become rrftetiM^ At length, on the evening of the -taenia* first day, it was observed that Mrsr, ?* wore a d ress-whioh shir had once \fbrn^* be- 7 foreMrs. T???"won by. *on?. dreaj t . Her sixty-third satin conquered, .atSd^-hSy " discomfited rival, ii\ the -n^tiScfctfift defeat, left ll?e plfce ne?t mbrtf1x?gpi'- / flie most interesting coq^ei^t, nesscd. and was-waedtt hnl> ?n ' n*iro?n? .? reform jn tRe jpreyfilj njf. rftficy* agance in dreS; ism% the','F;u5f Bridget and Dlnaluafo adoptipg't&o, jjjjgtfy'/' ' of their mistresses atfd cXBg>p(' * v. ? j attire thercductio ad abaurdati^ 'tfanf&rli*,* f'eous fashion. Biddy ftihirtri hoops is*a ^rniul a stale'bPltounces is a sight at wbieb ;4p9*T . ion it^lf riiust shudder>aod^e^?..?j 'r .. * N. Y. Suftday Ve&a&ft. -' j i 0 '.'?*** [From lliu Wellington Affray I^jJTWeen a Southerner tBd X.Ww er afcjttfagara Pall#* ^9^'. An afYruy occurred rfl Niifeara jj&fr ". tcrdny morningf oansmg etm^dorabjg tit-" citoincnA. there. -Tlfe partioJflBfe~&r the case ar^Rtated to ub by different jbartie#1 , substantially ns follows : A.' ftejj&Sfifeyj"* iiiu uuuui?J.?.v:?iyiviiv or afwqpuiX^?-* 1 with his wife and daughter, \fertf ?it the Intcrmftiftflfcl Hotel. TaWMfc ' they were on the , ferry skiff to return^^> ;jj? : , - ? . , After therJmlieai?'4iiB^-tflke&*sei&trfrfo*tlie 4skiff, an iinpu'dci^Ccofw^^iBalPtooJf-ii^aeat^* # between thctfh 'Tho 'gent!<JJr1a%vJlBtfio '$6'I companiod ttioee ladiCq^-ljio^ -faiiAflaZfcciiUono and fathervof the the negro politely to len^ft the might occupy -it. The fellow . change his seat, and gav*o abusive liyj^^^-r: n return for politeness. . The whiter-?gS^^ ejected the bliujc one by 4orc&k ^frogx. seat and choki^-j^n boiiS'6; i ' Yesterday morning -tho nanri ' wife came to tfle breakfast tabl_en^ffe^j#^? ''ternational later than usual, and .. the guests liad left tlfe . a i n i og * tcr taking his scat aWlio table ,?b'3gldffi|fogts wife, tile negro with whom Iio &2y tercation in the skit/on*tlie previous came up to-Jinn andsai<^^oif?reltfe' fiutQi who choked^9ne '*v&^e' was, "yea, andiWglitrh^ lkr<wo . to tks rUrertSJ. *? ->** At tlife-point 0re b]acKfett?^ifi8S?^fl * man on the head with a. '' fullingliim sena^gss tjMthe jfiBgCTjg^** " ' of the gentleman thus ns^uulted with commendable herois^r^^lt i?|#^%j^ low a blow wjiich I'cstrai ned^'yiflfc' v W jA-'. out an instant of she birrateJ the dobr^ptii^M^SraSujwi^Z and ran to tte dniiog-rooijfa^^Jll^^mife^" tlin bluet wnWiirs bnrl nMAWMflftfr AftitrttlS.J ion out eft' tiio liouseand^i^yF^te^gtflik.' dangor. Tolerable. qgjgt escapo to GanaA*? 'but" . ? lie was arrested la- h c6jnMaU^M^3|^E&a>. on uw y?- to answer to the ip?tei5ttgle.r3wl& pawing a lint tl a shot w nafiretkj^Sfl^tj^F1 second window. The ^wri! "1i h