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.. ' J? " W.T- : -\V TM - * . * *:* *W * . t ' A ?"* 'A *- fc! * ? * - : *< w * *. * . . " v , -,? ^ j , 1|WAl 4 : -4 r' ,L ' ?Bg?atgaaim'^ i - ' rutmrigagaagMy.v. ?-r nr?iwr ?nr^riri^-nr^^ 11 ' rJ ^ ' .>. - . 12 'W- - o L. ' *' DSVOTSD TO LITERATURE, THE ARTS, SCIENCE, AGRICULTURE, HEWS, POLITICS, *C., id; ~ % JM'v; '"i - , jZis'&L.* ': ?** TERMS?TWO DOLLARS PER ANNUM,] "Let it bo Instilled into the Hearts of your Children that th? Liberty of the Press is the Palladium of *11 yoor Right*." Juniu*. [P A Y A HT."P,1f|Y~Kf ' " ~ ~~ ~ * -* 1 . N * ? . Volume 5?no. 10. Abbeville c. n, south Carolina, Friday morning, august 21, m - . wHOi^lrviBmki' ' ^ + i_^m - - - . Hate3 of advertising. ? The Proprietor* of the Abbeville Banner and Independent Pre**, have established the following rat is of .Advertising to be charged in both papers: Every Advertisement inserted for a 1cm time thag three months, will be charged by the insertipn at One Dollar per Square, (li inch ?-tliVapacc of 12 solid lines or less,) for the first inwrtinn anfl Ciftv fny o?nli ? ? *! ? ? qucnt insertion. f ". The Commissioner's, Sheriff*, Clerk's and OJRdlJlitry'o Advertisement* will be inserted in btrfth papers, encli charging half price. WT Sheriff's Levies, One Dollar each, ftsy* Annauncinga Candidate, Five Dol* lars. Advertising an lustra}-, TtvyDollnrft, to be paid by the Magistrate. Advertisements inserted for three months, or longer, nt the follow ing rates ; I square 8 months $5 00 1 square C months 8 00 1 square 9 months 10 00 1 square 12 months ...... 12 no 2 squares 3 months 8 00 2 squares 0 months 14 00 2 squares 9 months 18 00 2 squat es 12 months 20 00 .) B JUIUU3 O U1UIIM13 ...... U|j 5 squares ("/"months - -- -- - 16 00 3 aquarea 9 months 21 00 3 squares 12 months s.i on 4 squares 3 mouths 12 00 4 squares 6 months 2o 00 4 squares A mouths 26 00 4 squares 12 months SO 00 6 squares 3 months -15 00 . 5 squares 6 months 25 00 fi squares 9 months 31 00 R squares 12 months ...... 35 00 O squares 3 months 2o 00 6 tquafes 0 months 30 00 ? squares 9 months ...... 30 00 O squares 12 months - - - - - - 40 OO r> o i>? /.? < B'lMlllfS > IIIUIII.II3 ------ i;, 11I I < squares 6 months ------ ;;j (m 7 squares 9 months 41 00 1 7 squares 12 months - - - - - - 45 00 8 squares 3 months . > r.n fin I 8 squares 0 months 4ij 00 i R squares 0 months 4f. 00 8 squares 12 months 00 Fractions of Squares will be charged in proportion to tlic above rates. Business Cards for the term of ono I year, will be charged in proportion to the space they occupy, at One Dollar per line ^paee..ty For all advertisements set in douhb colli mn, Tiftv per Cent, extra will bend Jed to the above rates. DAVIS & CREWS, b'or Banner ; LEE ?fc WILSON, For Prrtt. MISCELLANY. A model Bandit. Tlie Parisians quote various whimsicalities of n certain Lord H , an English nobleman, now dead who figured for a long time in the ftaloons ofTaris as one of the most honorable representatives of English eccentricity. Tra I veiling once in Italy, at a date when tfie ban- . djtti?who, whatever skeptics may any, have i never entirely disappeared?were in full' activity, Jx>rd II?r?ventured one day, nlqtac in a postchase upon n road of very bad repute, not j having even his body-servant, whom he lr?tj : Rent elsewhere on an errand, lie did not j Jcnotf that the soldiery \rerc nt this time on a i vigorous bunt through the region, an?l was ! none the less tranquil for his ignorance ; when ! suddenly thero sprang towards the carriage, from a thickety-a inan whose picturesque dress : tofi^ clearly indicated his profession. Lord j if- took a pistol and a cool aim at the bri- , grand, who slioutcd : "Mercy, 1 was not attaching Vou ; I surrcn- ' der. I am pursued. Save me !" The galloping of Jforscs was heard at no groat distance.' The nobleman thought it j quite piquont thufc-a bandit should solicit a j tra Tellers protection on the highway ; the con- j lidence touched him; the simpliciiy amused i Jiim. -v- { * "So be it," said he; "jump on tlie seat; , iiij ciuab ni uuuu y uu, uiiu uruw mis uu|) 1 over your eyes." The soldiers appeared. "Have you seen a I man running this way?a bandit we are after V | .vllfey asked. . +';< Die traveler made a sign in the negative ; the poslillioit?always on cood terms with banditti, artd.o(ten ylieir accomplice?was careful not to betray the aeeret; so the pursuers went T&n. ?*'Ah, my lord,-you lia^e saved my life. But j for yOpr mercy, I should have beeu hung." "Tl??n you have committed many efpnes ?" "No bflia ones. But I auk nothing better JM.han a chance to be an honest-, man. Would you take me into your service f" ? This proposition, which would have made ?n ordinary traveler jump, was favorably- receive?%tl ie eccentric Englishman. 1 should like 40 mo," he answered ; "vou interested me." "Thank*, my lord. It is agreed, tlien f You will take ino for your servant !" * "jo,-J have one ; and, really, L don't very wafrlknoxy what place to . give you. T have butane vacant; 1 Mc just discharged luy steward." c * -Why I" v .-ffHe robbed inc." Wretcl^" .. ,Ttjm word pronounced by tliat man, pleased Clfc.pdble lord, lie left Italy witli bis new retainer, ybo established himself entirety in the ' matter's good graces, llo was such apt irresistible oddity to give a bandit a pUc?w trust "\ The rich Englishman thought it cferemely original to'give the keys of his. caali and the ' X*e?fe of. >i?pw?ey matters tea roan who bad been tv stripping travellm on lh< , %*yi { bdt^whot is^more exQfjlidinary, lie .tvher'er hail oeeasion to repent it: for tlie ex bandit, wrought to eotliusitem by so prodifcfous mark of confiMlce, persisted in the jgOod resolutions whieS the Englishman had to b? iin(kre. Far from continuing hi* former trade-in the proalftoue situation of tt#Wa*d, be become t- model oikprobity, disinterestedness, aud delicacy, and bis nobl^ was' ter'f ?>rtufle prospered in bis royal care. VJjjflP?1 . mrsr? * * "emMH Akrcpotu.?Campbell's T.Ives, of the' CftieflaMiose of Knglvid, just puWisuei, con'*Bbu some amusing tones. .One is of ifmamtg 'MM^ vho bad the-qgtutOit>n of being a very fmamidoot fritow, bptiJ^oee memory was afKj ?, ^WjBn Mak* He b?$en aapeeeh with ' the uo . client wbo.appears by me?my Lord Ufeferattonste elieut." TM Chief Justice ? & tfoft, encouraging tdhe. "You 8**1 J? far the Court is quite with people [>J <Un^ +> ' ? * . , gcrous eloquence." His Lordahip answered, "My impartiality as a judge calls on me to say. sir, that in accusing you or that, they do you great injustice." A very tedious l>:Aliop have yawned during liis own speech, Lord Ellenborough cxclaiined ; "Come, come, the fellow c shows symptoms of taste; bntjthis is encroach* ' t ing on our province." Soon after he was mado Chief Justice he removed to a splendid mansion in St. James' Square. To give an idea of 0 its size to an old lawyer of Chancery Lane, he J snid, "Sir, if you let off a picce of audianco in \ the hall, the report is not heard in the bed- v rooms." I ty The following lines Were written liv tlip I C - -J c late Governor lleid, of Florida, on ft voyage li from tliie city to St, Augustine, Florida, in the 0 steamer Caledonia. They Irnve been furnished r us for publication by ft lady, and may be ioter- . esting to those wiio know the Savannah river, '' and knew the writer when a citizen of Augusta, v Citron. & iSen. ;j O speed the well, my bonny boat t And hasten to the sea. My cares and I are all afloat! r And would not tarried be; t On, by Fort Moor's high chalky blufT, < ]$ej*ond the Point?Farewell, li To where the waters fmm so rough, And boil in little Hell. c Away with noi*e and smoke ; I By willow-swamps nnd brake, To wlierc our wheels with steady strike, g Glide o'er Jfeshmans lake ! ^ Awny! Poor Robin?Tiger's Leap, _ And Hnjer Stager's shore? g Away?away?away we sweep, And ne'er shall see tliem more! ], Farewell, ye tangled woods of gloom, i] U|inn Aii'ditna/t side: Ii The wild birds haunt?the serpents home, r Where the Cayman woes his bride 1 C The wander with no lightsome heart, o And thoughts he may not tell ; ti From the wintlinn i-ini1!- ninet >"< ' ?' j "" I'"" 1 Without n kind farewell. To-morrow, xrc shall onwnid speed? a Scone changing afterscenc : We follow wlicre our fortunes lead, To fiim'd St. Angus!ine, Where I he stars of heaven hum brighter, j. And the Orange grove aregreen ; When the heavy heart heaU lighter ^ For famed St. Augustine I i ? li And welcome the hcacon lower i< Upon its sen-girt mound? jJ The waves that dash tlic skies that lower ti O'er Calyloga'* .sound? a Thrice welcome the sweet young moon, u That lights this little bay, And music's voice that s->ft, and goon j: vuii viiudu rcgri'M away. O ' 1 a A Picture of Bachelor Ijife. ^ At a class-meeting at the recent Com- ^ mcncement of Yale College, Mr- James C. v Rice, of New York, responded to the toast, e "The wives present and future of the Class," |, in a very humorous stylo. The following t. extract from his remarks will be read with c interest by sufferers : j, Wlial is more miserable, Mr. Chairman, g and I appeal to you, Sir, as one who is n Mill in the '"'bonds of iniquity and the gall t| of bitterness," than the life of a self-sacrifi- f, cing, persevering, liberally educated bach- 8| o1..r ? T..II ot. ?r .K~ ? V.w. ? A VII KIV| Oil, ui IIIQ IUI9CIIC3 mill ^ sufferings of the various conditions and for- c tunes of life ; tell tne how the soldier leaves j, his happy home and dies unshrouded in ? some foreign land ; how the sailor, who has (| wreathed a hundred 6torms, at length finds q a water}'grave ; how the weary traveller e sinks exhausted on Sahara's sands or in t| Alpine snows; hut, O y . ?rood fates, who 3 preside over the destini' men, Clot ho. j( Lnchesis and Atlrop? id ye, O benuti- f, ful Graces, Aglaia, Euplirosyno and Thalia, |, and ye, also, bright goddesses, Venus, Juno f nnd Minerva, have, have mercy upon us t, and deliver us from the life, the death, ? il e - i? i. t-_ t = auu uic c>|>cviniiuns VI N IWCIIt'lOr ! |, I beg, of you, my fellow classmates, to (| leave tlio table for a few moments, and ^ accompany me to the wexisting place%r of u a bachelor. You behold here no tasty (| garden with rich variegated flowers, no ? love bowers clad with woodbine and ivy, no meandering walks fringed with rose ^ edges, no wife to entertain you with the | ' kind w&da of welcome, no children to " climb up and prattle on your knee, and no ' bird to punctuate the too lively talk with .w song, but rather on all sides the wretched- J ness oftf?ingle blessednews." Go with me J to this room. Oil, "confusion worse con- ^ founded f' IVlions of unfiled newspapers, ^ piled upon cases of unarranged books, magazines and manu*criDts lost like the tinfounrl f books of Livy in llie dust of ages. Cast your eyes on tlio mnntlepiece, nnd It s yourself in inexplicable confusion ; see his chairs tottering on their last legs, as if too weak to stand up by or far themselves ; " feel of bis bard bed, from which each morn- 11 ing lie rises mapped all over into a checker- r board by the impressions of the cord c through the unevenly spread mattress. Go c with mc to this bnreau; hero are twelve j shirts which look as if they would like to get free and shift for themselves; there is ^ not aboaom among them but obat opens to f you ij? troubles, not a wristband well enough . ever to go out into the world with its broken conutitution?not a- collar so aristojcrntic but that iMJfeetm entirely broken ( 'ts 'on8f landing advomflie*. But j loCKon theJgiclielor himself. See liisper- | forated stockings holding upt his heels to j ridicule?hi* torn sli peers disinheriting and j burning oat of doors his toes?his panta- . loons trying'tor get tip a meeting on nc- 1 count of-their rents and to be off before detection. , ; Why, Sir, you may Ull me of fernm- , ?wt wires more fretful than the Xantippo , ofSocrate*?of curtain U*jiw?i run. dk>?*ingwhe*?, \ coroes to his betf-^of "o. , " H * * * .. . .. v _ . i *. [From the Virginia Seiitiiu-1.] pe A Reminisence.?Clay and Calhoun. Did IIeniiv Clay Swear??A. New wi fork correspondent of the Charleston Mer- de :ury, speaking of Harper's Magazine for So \pril, uays : Mi ' I note in the Editor's Drawer, nmong ag i variety of interesting anecdotes, one of a : f: c >assage between Mr. Clay and Calhoun, in j soi vhich a little veibial inaccuracy occurs, sel vhich somewhat lessons the ofleet of the be niter's retort. When Mr. Clay said, "The tri [entlemnn has gone over to llio enemy," uti ic tuuiumuu,' anu i icavc il to tunc to ' In 'inclose his motive," (lie nnswer of Mr. ! ap Calhoun, as wo remembered it, was "Un- pr urtunatelv for the Senator of Kentucky, w; i lien he went over to the enemy, ho did sel lot leave it to time to disclose hi a ino- I er ive." | t v "The impulsive speech of Mr. Clay, on ; ih ceciving this retort, has been omitted by j ha he editor. lie said, so/to voce, but sufii- ! of iently loud for thoso immediately about j nc dm,striking his bosom at the same time, i pc A clear hit, by !"' It was, indeed ; "tl ine of the most exquisite of retorts?the j 15' nore happy, as so prompt, so clean, so en- i be irelv willlill tb?i ?:irliiiini?iit:irv r?r.-ir?ri?? i..? /#> > . I J I""! ? j " ?nothing coarse, rude, vulgar?but n |?r rnceful trust of liis polished rnpiet, casting |>r ff the enemy's foil, nwd following up the pr dvantage by a direct tiust into the bo- ta otn." piThe writer of these lines, then a yoiit1 , iad the privilege of hearing; in 18U7, the | ha ebate referred to in the above ;?nnd it j in as ever since been 0110 of the most vivid j of ecollections. Too ardent and inexperien- ed cd then to realize how men could hold sp pinions contrary to those lie had been S< uiglit to consider orthodox , Henry Clay ras to him the impersonation of evil, pli ^nd JohnC. Calhouu, just tlien coming ' ar; gain to the Democratic party, 011 the sub ; of reasuiy question, he had h>"g since ; sh ppn nhicarilivl in ltlnir's iwiht llm Wucli- ! , ? " i-r-'i ? iigtoii (Ilobe, by which all good Demo- j gr rats were then expected to square their a i lith?as John Cataliuc Calhoun. Such be 'ere the preconceived prejudices with j be /Inch the writer listened to that remarka- i wt le debate but ween these two orators. At lie it conclusion his prejudices were gone to j bo lie winds, and he felt a thrill of pride that tin lie councils of his country were dignified j tin nd guided by such brilliant geniuses and dii nngnificeut men. j foi The struggle between the two chain- : ge lions was no holyday pastime. The blows Tl xchangcd were such as only giants coilhl all ivo, and such as only giants could withstand, eo 'he contest was like that described by ph lilton between the superhuman spirits, wl dio plucked up hills for missiles, but found j St veil such weapons unavailing. Mr. Clay j in: ift oft" in n fdl'CI'Ii we llioimlit. must, <-vi- ' ad ?bly crush Mr. Calhoun. He spoke of the fit ontcst which for years, Mr. Calhoun and ' m< Imself ha J side by side hecn waging a- ; pr< yinst the "usurpation," uf tliat extraordi- j tin ary man. General Jackson. lie told how I bh le "boding fancies," of "my quondam ! iend" could,in the various stages of that , ne Iruggle, see nothing but gloom in the fu- shi lire?nothing but tremendous and fast- th oming disasters to the country. The w lows which lie struidc were in consequence, ; sy; iven with the energy of dispair, rather wi lian the animation of hope, lie, Mr. , ad Jlay, had preferred to look upon the bright- j Tli stsideof tilings. He hail even sought, in ; tin leir many interviews and consultations, to j wl ilminister comfort to his gallant comrade ; no i) arms?but like Racliael of *>ld, be re- ! ce< iend tn lw> rnmfnrlpfl. Kin>l fnrliinos ! mil owever.had smiled upon their good cause. ; tlx 'Ue battle was bravely fought. The vie- j lin >ry whs already won," mid was in their tin rasp. The patriotic heart was beating , his igh ; rejoicings began to swell up all over , po le Ian J. The consummation long labored j an ?r had been almost reached. Executive mi surpation was under the frowin of an in- | Su ignant people?and the country was al- pu lost sate. an Where now was his gallant friend from louth Carolina ? Where was he in this d'< loment of triumph, when a fciv more brave ! fforts would have finished tlio work in 1 ed diich for years he had been toiling? Was wl e exchanging congratulations with his ! hn omr.-.des ? Was iie cheering on his fol- j du jwersf AJas ! no. Instead of the proud , up Hltle cry which he was wont to utter, find- ! eh lenly lie sounded a retreat ! In that mih- ty tiuious, that long-prayed-for, that critical i or; noinent, he called to his legions, and hade ! pc hem retreat from tho field ! Aye, more ; | ?he bade them follow him to the enemy ! ; ? He,-Mr. Clay, heard the news with deep ' 11, ilarni. lie well knew the commanding s|, ind tho deserved influence of tlie gentle- tj, nan. lie knew the multitudes that followid him as faithfully, as clan ever followed tit ihieftan, and he trembled lest tjio weaken- pr :d ranks of the Whig army, should no onger be able to cope with the disciplined u ind strengthened forces of the Admiuistra- or ion. lie iiad waited therefore with much Df inxiely to see tho extent of the defection. tli Hie rolling of the retreat-drum finally :eascd ;?the-dust raised by tho retiring iquadrons cleared away?the company led (j by the gentleman from South Carolina, became visible. "Ho himself, tir, constituted horse, foot, and dragoon! In the fff anguage of his Jate principal opponent ^ jut bow bis most distinguslic^ ally, fCol. w teon] "he went over sol ita ry and ft- w lone f' Jle went- oyer, sir, and left it to |a posterity to discover his motives." Mr. J lay then tovk op Mr. Calhoun's Edge IIill ^ letter, wherein he assigned . th<? reason ' for , iiis fihsruTB*t?f relations i on? of . ^ ?*?? i t liim! Mr. Clay spoke at so much length, iu ill great deliberation throughout. II c|> sonorous voice rang thorough tl mate chamber ; not n whisper was los uch of the time while speaking he Ieani ainst tho partition separating the llf >m the lobby?anil often he would wa ine distance from lii? i.?.< 7 f to a pinch of snuff from some ?enatoi x. When lio introduced nny printed e nets into his remarks, he would call u hi.'* colleague, Mr. Crittenden, to relent in by reading it. Commanding in h pearanco throughout, his dignity n oached the sublime when describing tl nrfare which had been wagd upon hin If. After giving a narrative of the eai differences, and their adjustment, b een Gen. Jackson and himself, he told e last final dislike which Gen. Jacks( id conceived of him ni-mvin<? ~ - - ?fcT~ S? V...V..T ?J the discovery that lie, Mr. Clay, cou ?t be cnjolled or used for (?en. J.'s pr iscs.?"Then it was," said Mr. Cla liat they let loose their d-o-g-s upon m< it though for twenty years the war h en unceasing, I yet stand here this d.i (awed, wwbent, vh terrified /" As I unounced the last three words, it is ii ?sible to conceive n nobler fignre ( ouder bearing than that presented by Ii II, manly form, erect even beyond tl rpendicular ; and his lofty, defiant ere While Mr. Clay was speaking, Mr. C\ un was generally in motion,?walkii uch of the time in the lobby in the re the presiding officer's chair. lie liste attentively, hut did not interrupt tl eaker. When Mr. Clay concluded tl ;nate adjourned. Two weeks afterwards Mr. Calhoun i ied. lie had studied and arranged Ii i i.:.. * ? ^ui.ivnb , ?ui*? in? jraiu?av w;iv> a siren light. He reviewed his political caree owed how the eh irges of inconsistent brought against him by weak mim ew in Cael, out of his very consistency consistency which would abandon pari fore principle. He said he had alwa; en ready to co-operate with those wl >uld act with him, in achieving a pu : good ; that such an object was on nd of party union which lie recognised lit with this view he had co-operated wil e Whigs, with the majority of whom 1 sagreed on important political quest io the purpose of hreaknig down the da rous usurpations of executive pow< tat object was now accomplised, and tl iance ended with its purpose. Furth -operation with the Whigs would I icing them in power, instal principles I lich he had ever been opposed, for il utes Rights portion of the Whigs, b j the weaker wing, could not expect tl vailtnnrps nf I'ii'lnrv In intiro tn tl,a lum o#? **; J *" *MV wv of their principle?. This was what I ;ant by Unit remark in which the Senate ompted from within sees a longing aft? b vile spoils of oflice, instead of a laud 1 patriotic sentiment ! Mr. Calhoun next explained his co ction with the sub-treasury system. I owed that lie had always favored it e true, constitutional expedient ; tli hen Gen Jackt-on had recommended tl item ofdepositesin the Stato Bunks, li th about'ftliirty other Congressmen, Im vocated the cub-treasury in preferenc le State Hanks had since been tried, ai 2 result was such, that the very pnr iic.li then advocated that, system, and <1 unced him for opposing it, now renou i it themselves and recommended tl b-treastiry scheme as a substitute. Was I ereforc to abandon a measure which- I d always advocated ! Was he to rcjie aid now proffered ? Was Iro to qt i own ground because -those who bad o pud liiin, have found out tlieir mistal d come to his side ? Was he thus ike war against a correct principh ch a course might suit the mere unscr lous part)* man, but it did not becon honest statesman. It might coinpo ith Mr. Clay's sense of public duty, but J not suit hiife - \ Having concluded his defence, ho poin it thus : "So, sir, tho arrow of calumi lich the Senator has hur'cd at me, fa irmlcss nt my feet. I stump it in tl ist wiih a-c o r-n ! 1 do more. I pick ?. I burl it back ! What tho Senat< arges me with, ha himself has been gui of. He once "went over" on a m?i ..n i ... -t:.i i : NUIU UttTlBIUII' Ullt I1KI HUt K'JIVO 1L stcrity to discover his motives." Mr. Calliuiin, while speaking, maintain* stern attitude, mid Mood in the aisle I e side s>( his deck. Ilis gesture w ort'nfWinervotis, and chiefly with tl ;ht hand. Hi* articulation wan rapi it not fo iiiiH'hso as to bogtnt all iitd ictL as we had Itcen led to expect. JJ enunciation of some words, was faulty whit" for example, lie pronounced "pin is keen eye was unwaveringly fastened ti i Mr. Clay, who sat on ?Che opposite si the Chnmbcr, and to him rather than _ n i__ < .? _ n i - _ ? e speaker 01 me oenaie ue aauresaeu i r remarks Ik-tween Mr. Calhoun'* ^ferrous fl??hin cctric oratory, and the calm magnified! ' Mr. Clay's elocution, the difference w \ great ns that betwpen the flow of Ninj \ and that of the Amazon ; hut each h % powerful charm, and no listener coi isb that either was- other than what as. To Mr. Clay, one listened with 1< tigue ;?he would bo delightod iodt itli mngnificont bursts, and charmed Vtj ii witchery of von# aod actios, but nw ixed above his strength'. Ha w*t oondi a?inSs&uessi z | was quick-step marching, to the music ol id the>biigleaud the drum. is While M?\ Calhoun was delivering his le speech Mr. Clay sat at his desk, and wore it. an easy, careless air ; occasionally conver?d sing with those arouAd him, and listening ill without seeming to listen. But it wan Ik plain ton careful observer that his unconn cern was only assumed and professional ; '? j tor Wlfen some nliaft was hurled, keener x- { than llie rest,*of that unceasing vol ley sped j>- j against him bf*ihe unerring and giant arm re of his antagonist, the veil of difference was is too thin to conceal the sensibility which p- showed that it found its mark. le "NVhen Mr. Calhoun uittfred the retort n- above quoted, his attitude and bearing were li- a study for nn artis* The curling hp aucl e- the scowling countenance gave expression of to a contemptuous disdain which ho could )ti not utter nor we describe, as he stamped ut "into the dust with s-c-o r-nV tho itnngiiin Id ry arrow of calumny which Mr. Clay had ir- shot, at him, but which had spent itself in y, its flight. And as he suited the action tc } ! tho word, the dust rose from the floor, and ns the Senate chamber rang beneath th< iy, fierce energy ofhis tread. Then when he lie "pirkod it up" and "hurled it back" with ? n- gesture equally vigorous and appropriate tc ur mai action, one could almost see the pois ii? oned missile as it flew back to its source lie If Mr. Clay had been clothed in the arinoi st. of Ahab, the shaft would have found a joint d- through which to enter, lie quivered m ig he felt the smart and the shock ; but we d( ?r not think he made the exclamation attribu n- ted to him in the paragraph quoted at tlu lie head of this sketch. We at least, hear* lie and saw nothing of it. He seized his per ?a pen with a long and apparently untrim e- ed top,?and commenced writing as if Ink ih ing notes. in This was perhaps an artifice?if so, i r; was not skillfully, because too, suddenly y, done. Perhaps it was an unconscious act Is, As he wrote, the large play of the uppei ? end of his quill indicated that he might be ty loosely scribbling, so to sneak, rather thai ys no'ing down the words which were burninj to into liis llesh, and which no note was ne l?- ces?nry to fasten for ever in his memory, ly Wlion Mr. Calhoun concluded, Mr. Claj I ; immediately rejoined. lie rose under ai lli excitement, Mich as he had at no time hat ic manifested in his first speech, like a sL-d ns wart warrior not weakened or dismayed n- but goaded and smarting from wound? sr. which he hat now permitted to avenge te lie commenced by saving that when In er whs assailed?when his career was calle< ?y under review,?it did not take him two o lo three weeks.of long searches and mid te night toil to prepare his defence. lie stoo< e- ever ready, arrayed as he was in the pano io ply of conscious integrity, to vindicate liii c- fair name against all assaults from whntevei te quarter, lie continued in a speech, tin >r, conclusion of which we were not privileg sr ed to hear, but which grive great satisfac a- tiou to his admirers. n. Odds and Bads. [e Women's Conventions are always crow fis ded, and Dr. John-w>n give tho true rea at son. People,, flock to hear a womai i .... I. 1 -?tl ? - 1C ' #% nuc |irvnuilOT well, UU1 !Ct because she preaches anyhow ; just as the] id go to see a dog walk on his hind leg: ;e. though he does not walk on thetn' near sc id ! well as a man. ly The improving man mr?y start in lift e- with a great stock of conucit. bat it graw n- less and less aifiis knowledge increases. may gairi knowledge by reading '? but you must separate the wlieat from th ie chatt'by thinking. Time is the most precious, and yet the 11 most brittle jewel we have. It is what eve P" ry man bids largely for, when he wants it but squanders it awav wheu he urets it. CO ' ? , j The other day an old lady rushed int u. the garden in search of her daughter, 01 |)e being told tbat the yonng lady bad gon irt there with n "rake." it "Marriage resembles a pair of shears, says Sydney Smith, "so joined that the; ,t. cannot be separated, often tuoving in , v>p iy posite directions, yet always punishing am ll8 one'Vho comes between them. 10 A certain Dutch scholar was said to b it so long nosed tbat he wiped out with hi >r nose halfof what be wrote with his pen il- A pity that many authon have^hot nosgs n-1 twice as long as tbat of the Dutchman. I ? to I "No one Wuuld take you for wliat yoi nro ** Ifualiinria.I imiiflont in o iln< !w,v1 ? V" ? or two ago, to"R would-be dandy, who lia< jy.! more hair tL^tn brains. "Why asked Joe as "ltecauae U>ey don't see your ears.** lie The man who wrestled with adversitj d, wore out his silk stockings and got worsted |?" Tiiey who drink away their estates drinl * the tears of their widows and the blood o ' j, their impoverished children. * 44 \V bat k the shape oft kiss i" 44 Ron i* ^ I suppose." Not exactly?it is a lipticfele to lie who marries beauty only, is like ; nli buyer of cheap furniturs-^-the varnish tba caught UiopyeWiU not endure the fires id b]nxe'- ' . ice Tho papers aro.braffgingf of an inventio 'as by wiiicli leather can Iw tanned in ten inin p. utoa. We have seeothe human hide, how M(| ever, taiined in1 tf*e. Some schoolmaster ,U can do it in leas tli*p two. it Wlien great people are in dtgtross tliei M* are apt to receive very, liberal proffers of aa ?d siataito9 from little ones. Ah, what s&atll jjh do ? CxcW/ned a horse in . a quagmvn rer ifcke hold of-my tail, squeaked* ponrvpou JO- little inouee^ ^ ^ . , . > * : ^ ' j, %* To My Children. j Could my imprisoned spirit rise j i Aud journey upward to the skies t i On light untiring wing, ' Listening to the thrilling strains l That sweep the wide celestial plains _ *1 1 While brightest seraphs sing, 1> My throbbing, swelling, struggling heart j( Iu fitting language could impart, r I- By inspiration blest, 8 The deep emotions of my soul ^ ( Which raging rise and wildly roll , i Within my surging breast. < Then with electric pen I'd write, 1 In burning^ words of deathless light, ' Thy mother's matftbless worth? ' A cheering Beacon, beaming bright 1 * On virtueys pure, refulgent height, To light thy path on earth. I'd lend theo to the holy shrine, < | The gushing fount of Love Divine, < i At which she humbly bent, 1 t Owning tho Savior's spotless sway < I The only guide to endless day > Iii boundless mercy sent. I'd bid tliec ecck joy and love 1 ller precious visits from above, With <Icep nflfection fraught; , With grateful hearts to 6eize the prize " Of Revelation from the skies, * ? | By angel mission taught. " I * But. sincc the fleshly fetters bind I > My shackled soul and enptive mind J Poor prisoners below, * In immortal words.1 must indite, 1 1 With mortal pen must tamely write 1 The thoughts that brightly glow. Ashamed of One's Business. It was a blemish on the otherwise noble 1 character of Sir Walter Scott that he was at ' heart ashamed >of his business. 'Enjoying * a reputation in Knglish lecture second only r to that of Sliakspeare, he yet Beeretly bc' lieved a duke, and much the more a prince, to be a better man than himself, and wor- ' 5 shiped them accordingly. The ambition 'of 1 his life was to found a family. For tliira purpose he toiled to acquire acre after acre ; 1 ' for this- purpose he became a partner with J his booksellers; for this purpose he acceptI ed a baronetage; Haltered a royal de' I bauchce, nnd defended more than ono flagi? i tious public act. Part of this had its ori'' j gin in the natural cast of his* mind, and * j part was nourished by his study of medie1 | val and knightly literature. Alas, he paid j the penalty for his weakness. I Lis son ' | learned to blush amidst Ins aristocratic fcl' I low-officers that his father had labored for 1 j his bread as an author; he himself became ' ; a bankrupt in his old ago, and now though * scarcely a generation has elapsed since his r death, his name no longer reigns at Abbott' sford, his baronetage is extinct, and his i dreams of country or family destroyed forever. * There are thousand?, even in this country, ashamed of their business, and wit^*. Ie*s excuse than Scott. For in England . the law recognizes (^hereditary landed arisn tocrary, so that a certain social sanction is f given to the prejudice existing against''now p men." lJut Imre wo have no governing s class, the descendants of conq^efjars, to knoot nf oiivltf Immlrail pauki nf on/1 f UV/IKIV VI V IMIIIUI vvi jvnio VI |<VIIIIV?II niiu social suprenjgcy. ^Oii ilia- contrary, there . is not a millionaire in America who is not , either die architect of his own wealth or ilie soft of one 'who was. Not by nightly ra^ b/l'onest labor, have ' fhe^dpi^^hat exist here been . accutptiTaf I - tfid. No the United States canflobk down J(W*?-another/* beneath him, dtt ' grounds similar to those which induce lpn?{ descended English nobles, to dqpgiee. a parvenu ; for here are" Mnew,mijir;n since even thuse who hnve been. tfenUbi??t the 0 longest differ from the poorest only by bav^ 1 ing possessed riches for a generation phw8."'* e A wiseman will laugh at the folly wlijob induces event he oldest families in England W fn iiLim a nn^riarilr Ai>d? aIIiam IV viaiui n au|/va ivi n * W?W? uiuciO| VCWW*Q y nil claims a com matrices tor in Noah, and k because virtue and merit,;bot birth or^kiltb, f are the true standards by which to judge a citi.:en ; but how mu^Ii the mo e nroi.fl e appears the claim of ono American to be s | cuitaidcred better than aootlter <#n tfie score i of wealth and family, when all alike are Wit * men of yesterday. t Instead of being ashamed of one'a busi: riess ohe should be proud of if, "Nevot i despiso your bread and butter, says an-old j i adngo ; and the words Bliould be adapted rta h text by every young mrfn beginning life. The first duty of an adult citjggn isto be independent of others, and this nobodg ^cai# ^ become who does not earn sufficient for * livelihood. Whatever work is honest is 4>'? : so honorable. Society demands different f sorts of handicraft and other nrocal*#b?, jub^as a machine requires ievqrs," 5e*xrt*, & fulcrnins,.wheels, Ac.; .and heacse ?-black. 0. smith or piowmnn is just as notary to the s oormnon weal as a j^wyer or . doctor, aqd^ ( t therefore, need be none the raore 'aahnmed 1 e of his calling. be idkv indeed* even if one is ricli, is to play the part of cau*elc?s n appendage to Ihe Stato, and conductive ^ neither to,the physical, infellcfetaal nbr mort r al bcaUUr .XK all the shame of midex?*tr j dety, one bf the greatest is^he worfliij^of we*imy auu uiitfu uruiie*, ytuw un?^wuuur j irer.^t^U Uie^^^^p^ng a mat^fof Growth of MachinoryT Tis n curievis chafUdlr in -$od?fai Ira growth of the machine shdp. lundrcd years ago, Uoget,~J5#con eiptajp?t;~ bo procession oftli?.eqot^?xee, ^h^ eoo^ . [uent necessity of the* reform" of_ 4JSi?^ lar, measured the length of iae" ye<ttV^Tb:- * , ented gunpcr*d?r^juul J$rtounced ooliing from his lofty??eTV^ver .tivJk " ' ies IfilooursJ/Hhat.itt'aobihea can tte ' co'i-, & e Iftintp^ to rlrivo hiato ?onMI? ?'? ? ' ? -- V U.V..V "1""'J TUWPV . 9 galley of rowers could dQ; jpofr wo0W ie d &$?tVmg l>ut a pilot to Bte&^thcSii. Jarriages also might be constructed fe? ?, move an incredible speed .witifont tb'A,.?$?0: >f any atiimal. Finally ft woiiM wiAkT'fci'.v impossible to make machines, wliieh* by*' weans of a suit of wings, ?houV3 fly ie thf air in the manner of birds." But ? :ret slept with Uacon. The six liutttired*^ pears- have nbt yet fulfiHed his wol\K ^^6 ' centuries ago, the sawing 6? tiftlber ? Jonc by hand ; the carriage wheels rarf4b * ' ' wooden axles ; the land w.natilleJby m en plows. Apd it was to* little* puijjose lhat they had pit coal, or that Tooths Were improved, unless Watt an<t.Stephenson had * taught them to \5prk/oroe-pflh>p? end^W* ? er looms by #tcami The great were " all taken within the lastTinntTi&l -years. The "Life of Sir liobert Peel," jAdic^tffMtftVcfti^ . * er day, the model EngH8hm?n>Y6^prop^tl)i: "' ?, lias for a frontispiece s growhjteot the Bpin?--i> . mng jenny^hich wove the Lis for* " tunes, llurdgreaves irtvfented the ppijining-^ jenny, and died in ibe wqrkbonse. ArKwrighUmprojaJ tlkeMnvention^ ftoa^Uie-'taiftchiue dispensed witlw the work, flfvB$}(?? * nl An . ,1. Ji. ji. _~V3 liivu y iuuv tojuiic r^iiuiigi wuiu ?amsw? htugu work as one hundred-ho} dona tjefafftV- Tbo, loom improved further. But tti f trtiri' would sometimes strike fotfj^rtges, andjfoSfbine against the nVdstereyniMj, 30, much fear was left lest the tHIde jioMJ be drawn by these interroptionB, and tbir%|tfr? "* iJQatiouof thespimrers to DelgUirftflod ,V United States. :* >4 Iron atid steal are rerypb^dientr Wlfejjjffi \ er it were no? ffossible to- ngpko o spJWMt/ that would nlfFtehel, nor i0mterr nor H nor strikti for irflges, nor ejtfwarate t4 wMv& solicitations- of the masters, affcer a .mob and riot atStodyfiridge, Mr. llob^rt^ofMjM'^A. ter, under! oQ^'to/Chafie low, instead of tba^q^^rrel^ome fellpjifr^Gcd; , bad made. A Tier a fewXri^h ho succeeded, and, in* 1830, procured ? t?jlwt"foritls self acting inulo ; n creation thefttetight: laill wvncrs, and "destined," titty *?s-*. tore order amon? the fiidaatncyM ? a machine requiring only a chfldVhand to1' * piece llio broken yarns. A* Ar|c?rrign(^f^. . destroyed domestic spintitng, bo ' troyed the fadfary spinner. * *Tlia%o*^f^^l' ; ' mnchiuery in Great Britain In . been computed to be eqJJalto' 800,000,090', men, one man Wing able, by the aki o^ r' Btenm, to do the work wlgch t%quired^!50' men to accomplish- fifty year* ngp, ?Shti. production liAs been coman^nsuratv England already had* this laborious rae^ 1 soil, wood, coal, iron and favorable ^lmihte/. Eight hundred tears ago, comt^ereo -Jiiwi\ made it rich,"and it was reco^tft la nit; ncucdb ui mi ?^yp uviiMrii. The'Normnn historians recite,Ibid^^foB^L, * Willftm carried jwith him Into Nojdj/rtydj^'. from ICngjHud more gold JWttf h.iil eve^befoKo been'iiS ' 1 to1 tlnV MrtMy and trRdq^f^ : * ' stream, with its" working night and amassing pf property, mfs tire?.' the m&?r <>fjjieTf?tbin^t/ '. v" yearn: The steam .pig? ft ;is ^dded'H^ef population at>d the. equivalent o? :fonr OlT five England* Forty thotfaand 6j$er6d inLloycflr list. YU? ytycl off-j hnS gAne'ott. from * 4,000,0(^0 ~Mfftflp'ii.r* ^ the titVi'e of the' Stimrts,. tl^. 43^^,000 is> 1 ; . . X draftiffif n?j!J? iiJte . * frro s*kT to cei&pot* Jbe Shmijifi nWoj&j* ' of: com mere*, jo *1848, !$>$ lirTnfrrTt t>' tilcne^fur ono yenr. The" nil gWng mncWoery' roaks v rtE Stenm twines fcVta i^aUiii, jitf enftily ?a U bttFhU Waw,c?^^ ^jjy irg|infe^ . \ can clothe single m6untaiD?^ijl^^^3ray iTKifeu nvuia uiwm AlWbJ*"' fifilf Tff'IWTIl rf '^'r -'?; ? y^K ^' i ^^^J^S/j^SBgSB^^f^WmCjJBf^ ** 4j^9 h? *VoilfiP3?it^ c^%fv3HE|GjfcfljHKF>nM *Jp39P