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1;hei rand N erald. WINNSBORO . . (3.' Thursday, April 12. : 1877. R. MEANS DAVIS, gitor* JNO, a. fnEYNOL.DS, Associato Editor. A typographical error in one of our last oditorialt inado us Hay the "(amnfation of alionn," when it should havo boon the "(dnnitfi1tion of aliens." Not that the first ex prossion is not appropriate, but wo prefer to use a morn pious phrase. Anna Dickinson essayed a few 1 nights since, in Now York, to not t the principal role in her now play of l "The Crown of Thorns," and now, y through the instrunentulity of the f dramatic critics, she is reposing on I anything but a bed of roses. Thei play and the acting are pronounced a to have boon both far below medi ocrity. The Loxiiana Commission, as was expected, is doing nothing but accumulating a mass of conflicting testimony. The sooner it adjourns afap die tho bettor for the country. It is noodloss to dally' any longer "t with Packard. Ho cannot govern Louisiana. Why Mr. Hayes does not at once withdraw from him the support of the military is incompro. a insible. Some wisoacro in Washington thought he had (liscovered ia mare's most. ie assorted that Chamborlain had adoptod a new course, which was to claim that no one was elected gov ,rnor in Novembor, and that ho hold over. As Chamberlain had urged this plea over since the ponitentiary pardon case it could scarcely be called a now departure. On the 9th of April, 1805, with the surrender of General Leo at Appomattox, constitutional govern mont perished in South Carolina, and a military despotism was inau gurated in its stead. On the 10th of April, 1877, with the removal of the troops from the State Capitol, military despotism ceased and con stitutional liberty again reared its head. The first was the conso quoneo of an appeal to arms, the j mieconi the result of a strict adho- t xonoo to pence. What the sword t could not accomplish, the pon has achieved. '"Peace has her victories ,a mnoro renowvned than War." r One of the Ii rzt acts of' thme Login -i lature, wvhen it assembles, should be -the ratificationi of the-amcndment to the tionstitution adopted by the poolo last November, providing that each county retain all the chool-money collected in it under the two mill tax, instead of ro eiv1mg, as atprosent, only portion in I thme ratio of its scholastic population< .to that of the entire State. Fair fiold .przys amually about $8,000 school tax, while, under thle una.. mnded clause, it 'receives back only about $2,500. The ratification of the amendment would be worth just $5,500 to The schools of' this vounty, and would secure a success.. 1 1ful operation of the school lawv tbroughout its limits.t Reports caame from the North that the carpet-baggers weore again pluck .jtg up courage, and~ speaking do,~ diantly in reference to Sonth Caroli.. ,nma fifftha. .'Chamiberlain, they said, would 'Montihtp his protonsionms, restingsippn the prontise made by Qovernor 'Hampton~ to resort to no violono.We wereotiot'at all disturbed by such stun. The Raidicals are ,pigerJy dead. and they know t fk Their threats, if ahy wore itiado, ,were Q~no consqpgie, y~f Hamp- 1 ton's govergpiqI 4Atained 44lw ptrengthi it now enjoys, despite 4ha' stiraitous effortse of the -earpet.. baggers and tho hostility vt the Fedoral Administration, "the noew impjetus itlhas r.ceiv'od 1y tlme ro mnovail of tlho trqgo, givo it wveight still further to overrido all opposis tionm. As for the Radical son'aors ima members of the House, if they continue stubborn, Lieutenant Governor Simpson and Speaker WVallace will issuo nowv writs of eleo,. $.ion to'fll narinies.nn an tcSate vill have a Logislaturo unanimously )ormooratic. This is a consumma ion most devoutly to bo wished. .t is to be feared, however, that no uch luck will befall the State. The tadical logielators filly appreciate hie situation, and they will only too iagorly hasten to recognize Governs )r Hampton and the Constitutional louse, in ordor to escape political locapitation. Chamberlain's Capitulation. Wo publish in another part of his paper Chamnborlain's ad(lres 'to the Rtopublicans of South Caro ina," in which ho announcos his in.. ontion to submit to the inovita i1o and censo to lay claim to the overnorsiip. The address speaks or itsolf. As a specimon of false ood, bitterness, fanaticism and hate tin abnost incomparablo. But thoro m nothing loft for Chamberlain xcept to assume the part i a martyr and send forth a wail if despair.. He , hs all along mad no chance of success, and doubt oss felt all along tjio desperate con lition of his cause. Ho has at last >owod himself out, and the honest ooplo of South Carolina are happy o.bo rid of him. There is now nQ obstacle in tho valy of the complete establishment, n all its departments, of the State rovernmont selected by the people sI the polla last November. A corn nunication has been addressed to Jhanborlaini by Elliott, Tolbert, )unn, Kennedy, Cardozo and layne, in which they express their l)proval of his action ; and it is lorofore fair to presume that they vill make no groat effort to resist ho claims of their rospective oppo ionts. Altogether, the struggle of the >oople for self-government may be onsidrod at an end. We have ought the fight and won the victory. A Spicy Correspondence. The following correspondence assed between Chamberlain and lovernor Hampton on Tuesday, the 0th inst. : STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, .IXEC UTIVE CHAMDER, COLUMBIA, S. C., April 10, 1877. Sin : Having loried that you Low purposo to turn over to me the xecutivo Chamber, with the records nd papers belonging to the Execu ivo 0111cc, now in your possession, bog to inform you that I will send proper officor to receive the same t any hour you may indlicato as lost convenient to yourself. I am, very resp)ectfully, your obo lionL servant, (Signed) WADE HAMPTON, Governor. HON. D. II. CHAMBERLAIN. STATE OF SOUTH (AnoLINA, EKEoUTIv'E CHmAMm1ER, CocuMumA, S. C., April 10, 1877. SiR Replying to your note of his dato, I have to say that my rnivato Secretary will .meet such flicer as you may doesignato3, at 12 Inoriian~, to-mierrow, at the Exoecu ive Chamber for the prpose indib' ated in your note. Very respetfumlly, (Signed) 1). H. CHAMIBERLARN, Governor. HION. W~ATE HAMPToN. It's just a little funny for Cham orlain to address Governor Hamup on as "Hon. Wade Hampton," and o sign himself "Governor of South iarolina ;" and it is quite as cheeky a it is amusing. Bu't everybody Las become accusbomed to the ear >t-bagger's cheek, and his anmsing iimself thus really does no harm, adi may be a comfort to him in his ittle troubles. ranatiim in fIassachusetts. Bostox, April 4.--The "New Enig and Conference of . the Methodist spiscopal Church opened this morn og at Lynn. Resolutions on the southern question were presented my R1ev. W. F. Mallahion, D. D, of )qatyon, and upon being read were ijgppoed sith geat applaunse, and >y a vote ipi t' ( onfor,oeiee ,they y~e o ferredl to a spnooial aotumittie >f , ve to be appointed by the chair. t'ho preauleL to the resolations re ,iewvs the blighting offects of elavery, mud thi t~wo *inal resolutions arg in rubstaneo as follows; .Resolved, That we are alarmed mad filled .with apprehensions for ho future wvhen w4 oontemplate the n-acical sale of one of the great *olitical parties of the repunblic by ~wo politicians of that party, wvho mave held and hold now very inti acrificing principles and party and riglteousness for the sako of torm p'orary success. tesolved, That we protest most oarnostly against the action of the now administration in making terms with the chief of the Ku Klux in 4tigator of the Hamburg massacre, M. 0. Butler ; and still more earn estly do wO protest against the official recognition by the adninis tration of that arch-enemy of the republic, who long sinco ought to have been hung for treason, Wado Hampton, of South Carolina, and who now, by threats and intimida tion under the very roof of -tho Whito House, as well .as on railroad platforms, and in all other public pl)aces, defios the power of the gov ornlnent and bullies the President into Compliance with his traitorous tId wicked usurpation. Tribute of Respect. within the past two weeks, the FAIlIFINLD Fiat 5NtiNE (oxIPANY hals bei visitett Whitlh a loss, tie extent of whLet can n! lher be fully re alized, tor adleiuately ex pressed In langungo. In the detith of wI, MoiUt'Lritis IDWItlilT, tr late Presldent,, tis llompany hais lost a faithful and eflicttt, otieer, a valuable :'"rabor and a. devoted friend. From his first ass ilation with our orgalization up to the tine of 1. is last llness, he was both zealous and untiring in the [llshargo of the (111 to which tlhe conthlerco of 1114 comorates had called him. Ills example, whether as a man, as an ofiler, or in any other of the relations of life, was worthy to be followed by us all ; and though, in the dtspensa tilon of t Just though mysterlous 'rovtqeiice, he has been suddenly snatchel 'rom aion I us, yet the character of the man Is still before us, that we may worthily emulate his virtues and imitato his example. In the loss we have suffered, languege can but faintly express what, we feel. Yet it is but in siuple justice to his worth that we olTer our share of tribute to his memory. Be it, therefore, Ife.solml, That I the dleat h of w. MOT L'PitI S i)'tillTi, the FAInv6"i I,I Flits ENUIil COMcANY has lost a zealous anld tillcent oliler, a brave anl faithful lireinan, a true anl trusted frienld. I11 'lid, T'hat w lnder to lils bereaved familly and kinmdred our dleep sympathy, in the soro tl~el.lon with wich ilthey have been visited. 1tE'lre,, 'hat lit aespeat. to his tneinory, the engine he diraped ito mourning for the space of tirty days, ii thnt. t t ae laebrs wear the ltial haligo of zmoutinhg at the next annua. Iparade. Reolved, That., as a further mark of respect, a blank page li our minute-book be dedicated to lis memory. Rf'lv'ed, That a copy of ( he foregoing pream. blo and these resolutions, appropriately on grossed, bo forwarded by the secretary to the Widow of our departed President, and that they )e ptblished in the Winnsboro Nsws AND llEn tI.D. lSxtract from the inutes, April 10th, 1S7T. T. It. ltoswnTsoN, Secretary. true Brotherhood Lodge, No. 344, Knights of Honor. T liii regular nlretlirg of this Lodge will be held in aliasonie Hal on Frliay evening, the 8th in.i., i S o'ci iOk. lrnt h ren will coine pre aSred to pay dues, and Assessment No. 24. 1.. 5. UllAN PI.511, april 12-1 t leportir. IDE - TISTRT. DR. A. M. HILL, ~~ T1AVING~ permanently Io cae in Winntsboro, offers his p--J-I~ rofiionlal services5 to thxo publiic. 8atisfacetion guaranateedi in all. Drug store, apI 12-xtlnm NOT[CE TO (JREDITORS., 4. M. Lee, Trrutee, against .7. A. Cald well and others. T' YV'tfl '" ar o'"rder o'f" th is trjct _-> Court. of~ the United 8tates for the D~istrict of South Carol ina, made theo 209th clay of Matrch, A. D. 1877, all! persons :aimning to hold liena upon the estato of I. A. C'aldiwell, a Bankrupt, are call uipon to comeo in andi manko proof of their claims biefo mo at my ollico, No. 35 Broad Street, Charleston., 8n. Ca., on or before the firs), day of May, A. D). 1877. A. M. UGERt, apil 1-txlatw3 itefereo. SPRING AND SUMMER WIE inv ite the attention of the public to on~tsznew nund assatted stock of spring --GOODS. Spring Calicoa of tho best brands and prettiost styles Pcecules andi Cambrica ,at 12.} centa. White Piques rrun? 11j54'por gard Qj. Linen Lawns, and brown daross Linens, very cheap. N4ainatookas, Irish Linens, Towels, TPique Trimmings, Edgings, luasertings,. .Laces, Cottoni Trimminga, Sheet- - .inga, Eileachod anti Brown Ilomespuns, Ticks, Cottonadosa, Ho siery, Notions, &o., &., -at pricea to suit the hard times. Our stock of Gonta' Gooda is ftull up. We ask special attention to our line of Cassimers, whicht cannot .bo tisurpassedj in price, sinve and quality., ariywhere. On hand~t at $1 51)0 per aozen. SHOES I SHOES I SHOES A fu-li and completo assortment of Shoes always on hand, We have a splendid lot of Ladjea' andi Gent.' Fino Shoes which we sviil sell low, and which wvo take leat~sure in rhowing. HARDWARE I HARDWARE~ I A full line always on hafnd. McMASTERI & BICUE. SPRING HAS OME AND WI rlI IT A BEAUTIFUL LINE OF LADTES' AN D dENTS' SPRING GOODS --AT D ANNENBER GS. CALL AND SEE THEM And bring your change with you Qur beatifift nia ,ripe, t 1 pgo'yat d .a i, - CALICOS AT OLD PRICES. CLOTrIMNG ' IN GREAT VARIETY JUST RECEIVED A beautiful assortment of Gents' Pants for spring wear. Whito Vests of all kinds, at all prices. Boots and Shoes The largest stock in the Boro. We keep cositantly ou .hand Manko . Stearns' Baltiinoro incdo Shoes, each anu every pair wirranted. '-CALL O1 R. L. DANNENBERG THE LEADER OF T.ao 3P W x-1ioo s mar 10 Now Goods!! TO arrive at the Dry 'Goods, Fan; y I Goods and Millinery BAZAAR. New Spring Prints arid other Goods ex pected daily. INSPECTION of the Ladies and piid generally so licited. .PRICES andlc goods will compharo favorab- with aniy itr the miarkot. AGENT ror Butterick's Paper Patterns, ILdies' Misses' and Children's Patterns in Sgre. ALL WINTER GOODS marked dlown in prices to clear thema on ALWAYS RECEIVING fresh aind choico Goods in the Grocery Department. THE PUBLIC aro aware that, moy stock consists of Gene rail Mlerchlantdisu It therefore takes ton mtich time and space to itemize. Sullico it tosay,.you can find all you -want at J. 0. ROQAG'S. Fine Early Rose Potatoes and resh Gard en Seeds in, at J. 0. BOGS. Furniture. Lunmbor, Shingles, &o., for sale as Jow as .the lowest, by feb 24 4. 0. .BOAG. 13. iUlenifte IJIEEPS conutantly on hand a fullsup lily of (ihloice F.AMILY GJBOOEIJES .agd PL ANTATyION SU1PI E3. Ilis stoak ha, recently b~een replenished, and ho Is nzos ready to supply the wante of all. nat2 33oTIOBE. U. S. Internal Revenue SPECIAL TAXES, May 1, 1877, to April 80, 1878. T HIE Revised Statutes of the United . States, Sections 3232, 3237, 3238 and 3239, require every, person engaged in any business, avocation or ox mloynient which rendors him liable to a SPECIAL TAX, To Procu1re asid place Coin picuoasly Is lnis EwtablIall - mnast or place of Busiuness a STAMP denoting the payment of said SPECIAL TAX for the Special Tax Year boginning May 1, 1877, before commtenc ing or continuing business after April 30, 1877. A return, as prescribed on Form 11, i also required by law of every person lia ble to Special Tax, as above. TiF. TAXES EMBRACED WITHIN THI PiiOVISIONR OF THE LAW ABOVE QUOTE) ABE THE FOL LOWINO, VIZ: Reetifiers, $200 00 Dealers, retail liquor. 25 00 Dealers, wholesale liquor, 100 0) Dealers in malt liquors, v.holesale, 50 00 Dealers in malt liquor-, retail, 20 00 Dealers in leaf tobacco, 25 00 Retail dealers in leaf tobacco, 500.00 * And on sales of over $1,000, fifty cents for every dollar in excess $1,000. Dealers in r anufactured tobacco, 5 00 Manufacturers of stills, 50 00 -And for each still-manufactured, 20 00 And for each worm manufactureA, 211 00 Manufacturers of tobacco, 10 00 Miufacturers of cigars, 1000 Peddlers-bf tobacco, first dlnss (more than two horses or other animals), 50 00 Peddlers of tobacco, second class, (two horses or other animals), 25 00 Peddlers of tobacco, third class, (one horse or other animal), 15 00 - Peddlers of tobacco, fourth class, (on foot or' public coiveyance), 10 00 Brewers of less than 500 barrels, 50 00 Brewersof 500 barrels or more, 100 00 Any person so liable who shall fail to comply with the foregoing requirements will be subject to severe penalties. Persons or firms liable to pay any of thp, Special Taxes naued, ablovO must aply to L. CASS CARPENTEt, Collector of Internal Revenue at Columbia, and pay for and procure the Special Tax Stamp or Stamps they need, prior to Mny 1' 1877, and WI IOUT FUR'TlER NOTICE. Special Tax Stamps will be transmitted by mail only on receipt front tho person or firm ordering the same of specifio directions so to do, together with the necessary postage stamps or the atmount required to pay the postago. The fostago on one stamp 1s three cents nna on two stamps is six cents. It is is delsired that they be transmitted by registered mail, ten cents additiomtdl should accompany the applicatiopt. GREEN B. RAUM, Commissioner of Internal Revenue. OFFIOE OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Washington, D. C., January 23, 1877. march 17-txlm Cassimeres ! Cassimeres ! JUST INI JUST INI lot of ner (Cassimeres fromt the cole.. brated Ollarlottesville WOOlenl MiJ~Ls, YJST RECEIVED ,J. F. MclMaster & CO. SHlOElS! SHOES !! *SIIES..1.1 WEhave just received a 'lo.t -ot Gents' handand machine sowed-Shoes. -ALSO Ladies' and Children's Shoes of all kindis. 'We have on huandl.a -full stock of T1r'nts, Bleached andi Unbleached Hotto sputns, Drillitngs, Osnaburgs, etc. And all otheor goods usually found in a first-egsdry goods store.. ; - .We can make It-to ydur advantage, to give us a call be~ore ptarchasing ee. wher. W(IHITE LEAD, OiLS, MIXED PAINTS, &c. ORsale at the -Drug Sforo of DRI. W. E. AIKEN. THE :above materials are offered for sale, as PURE AN1D UNADULTERATED, and anVguxrchaser not satisfied with them enn return what has not been used, and pay nothing for that used, if -they beo otherwise tifan exactly as represented., I wish the country no longer warrx w~suno, but painte d up). mar 31 _____ ONION SETS. WTHITE and Red Onion Sets, ahno, VYfresh Garden Seed in great variety, so H erb and Flower Seeds.