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. M. W 1 0 . -IA C S r lostt r - 4 '7 r * -ii6- r> .. * ...-- . V.01* f F PE\TOED'T SOUhERN UGJIS, D~fO~tXCY,~' SWS,_ITERtURSINEADTL ,f MISCELLANEOUS. romi thje Sotuthenij Patriot. necitotes of the Chief Justices. In - roading the lives of the Chief 4 Justices of England we have been ainused with.the anecdotes mentioned of.themn by Lord Camplbell. Th1e folloviig we have gleaned frem his adtiirable book, and give them to outn readers instead of atn espny on the value of the Union and the Vlangers of secession. ',TWhe Chief Justices of England, before the revolution which banished tho-house of Stuart, were too often bad mnen, Who disgraced their igh positions, and becime the instruments of tyranny. But English history is W111 6f fou deeds, in Church an( Stlte, oil tho Bench and. in the Army, from the sovercign to the peasant. There was scarcelv a King or Queen of Ergland he)fore the seventeenth century who did not 1particil)ate in soe horrible crime. ulut Our -ohject, at present. is iot '%ith i-oYalty, but with the Chief Jt3isces, the creatures of royalty. In ou1 .anecdlotes we shall not be Lderned by any chronological or q4i" -.therefore commence with o11who figured-aifter the revolution. b.Cl 1ifJustice 1 lolt is well known to the professioni as an able, learned and upright'Juidge ,who WVas as bold (s.a discharge of his I, is father was. a tory of sa distinction, but he was a vbigi and always on the side of liberty. 5" y0woh he was -Wild and, it is said" addicted to all sorts of lice: t ioustIess, even.highway rohbbery, copying after Iehtry the ftih, then the associate or Y' AAut in arter life no ir'afk Was m W hil4 ChiA . ..d him -and convicted. Iloilt visited Lim in jail and eiquired after their comrides. "Ai,"' said the poor fellow, "they are all hamiged b:it inyself and youm lordship." On oie occasion young Holt was rambling over the country ad gW outof money. He was staving at ain old widow woman's, and finmdinge her daughter sick with ague, hie serawled somo Greek words on a piece of parchment and told the ilother to apply it to her daughter's wrist aid keep it there till she .gOtrwell. This recovery took place imnumediately, and the parchment was preserved as a charm. Many years afterwards this old woman was in -didiated before Chief Justice Iolt for iing a; witl. It was said she was in possession of a cbarm which could spread or cure all diseases amongst -cattle.. The necronatic parchmnenit was produced in Court, and1(l to the -surprise of the Chief Justice, lie iec6gnized his own Greek letters. Holt was cursed with a tei rible oternagnant fou a wire, and they had io childreni. She became in very bad health and . called in as her physician, one of Lord Hiolt's bit .erest enemies. She g:tve as a 2reason for her selecti:on, that .she t,...-Z .iW~iigrdoctor owed lier husband .ant old spit", amnd that he would try to cure her (on that account. Hie sdcee~ded and Lady Hlolt survived, many ,yepp-, the Chiecf Justice. Holt was once offered the Great Seal, and urged by King William to accept the 'office of Lord Chancellor. [nstead of accepting this high piosi. idr'ho v'ery coolly replied that, whiist at the bar he never had but one Chani ceiry ease, and that lie lost. Ile did not thlink thut t~his qualified him to Bity) the wvolsack, and therefore th1 buble, with all of its power, hiat. ronagoe and greatness, was declinied. :A religious fanatic camne to the Chief Justice one morning, and said that hu was a P~rophet and had been sent by God to dlemand~ of him that he, tjie QhiefJustice, should enter a nollinysji, on the indictmnenit pierldig agaiplst a brother Prophet. Hiolt i-eplied, lie was a false Prophet, arudilied, for if' he hadl been secnt by the Alrdghty to have a nolic proserpmi entered, hc would have been directed to go to the Attorney Geni erail. and not to thac Chiefl Justice, ais God knew this duty to belong to that~ Qfiher, and not, to the Chief have .hc piower to issue a waisrant againist vott for ant i ir postor; an that I ill dho."' Thu6 Chief' Jhstice on'c gnt into J rivil(( ' The a~t r. ta th sent the .loek after him, and he refuised to obey the summons. There upon, the Speaker .of the Ihouse, nith a Conmittee, went in person to Summilnions him. To this Captain (f the Commons, the Chief Justice replied from his seat that lie would not obey him if lie had the whole House of Commons in his belly, and to get out of court pretty quick, or he would have him arrested and lodged in Ntwgati. Ile was pronounced in contempt of the I llie of Coinos, And a p pealed to the Hlouse of' Lordls, who Pirg.-ed the cintempt nI reversed the decision below. But his Loi d ship said that le was boiund to admit that his wife was solte judge of her own privilrges, and that w lu Aw rnoue hiii ill Conteipt lie was enitirely without reusedy, al( there Was no0 appeal to ahig Iiher tiibunal. Chief Jiisustice Saundeis is well known to all hiwvers, for his admira ble Ieports. i1e was a disgusting, shapeless I ulaip of ol 'sity , and in hot weather the har1 wee careful to keep at a respectful ditaiice from the Chief Judice. Ile said no one coubl say ie had 1o issue of his bily, Fr lie never had less than nine inl his back! Sauntlers was a gpood nat uired1, liberal, joly fiellow, :iol although inl pessession oifau imiiense l ractice, he Continued to live with a very humble tailor 'OUnIther's Iow. lie ie ver m1arridt12( Lt had : I euiebant for. the tai!ur's wife. When i api.cinit ed Chif Justice, his (ily ob0jectionl to accepting the ignity mnd high 1llice was. that lie w as afraid lie wouli have to give upl) his lod-fgiligs in Blutcher's lhow, 111ol live more de. eeitly , V s a Chief .1 'tiee. lie wIs a I ary whe: had ino atub0fiti, 11, li avail*Ce, n enivV, and "as I honest .s the drivehi sm)w was white.'' le sought io 11lice, and cared Iothing, about no hey. Ill c-uit, and evervwhere, lie was a great lfivorite with tie boys. lie was true to his friendts, aMid they to him, to the last hour of his lire. lie was [ull uf trichs in his practice, but, they nere foUr Full and not 1or fiadtl. Ile was rather foriced Lv the attorNie ys to beckimC a barrister and pract ice t hose shre n suggestiouns which others could not well cmii prehei . I Chief* JustieC PI embet tnt had a most cheqiered life. lie spent his lorttue very eary in if1'e, and unas throwii in prisn fr dlebt, where he stayed live yais. During this tine lie quit all his bad oubits, lived on bread and water, and made himself a lawyer. lie di' moi1ure thani that, for lie paid all of his debts while ini jail, by his industry in copying pa pIrs ai giving advice as a coinlsel ljc. :lI airraniginIg the debts and ae Coauits of his fellow prisolersl lie burrowed books of a Friend, and studied hird, and remedied the de feeCts of Ihis ediI ucation. His rise at the bar was a rapid one. lie was madec Chief Justice anid disgraced, without any cause on his p art. Thrlice was lie removed by the hand of arbitrary pJower fromn the bench, and eteb tine lie returned to the pi actie uf the law. Alter trying Lor Ru11Bssell, hie w as couniseh for seven Ilishiops, whose trial poduiced the revoluItion mn England, andii thme e!evation of \\illiam anid Mary to the threxne. Chief Justices Seraggs, next to .Jelfreys, is considered theo most in lfanmus J udge who e2veri sat oni the English ]3eich. Nor was he mtuchi b-:h iid th at monstcer, in his judicial at rocities. Lord Caimpjbelh says, "'Sera ggs h ad exceel lent natu ral abilIi tie-s, but w as proligatec in his habits, brutal ini Ihis manners, withi only one rude to guide him, a regard t~o what lhe considered his own interest, without a touch of humanity- wholly impenetrable to remiorse!" It was said that ho was the son of a butcher, and beinig acciustomed to kill calves aiid l.i nhs wh en a boty, it gave him i a taste for blood whilst on the IBechi. oSir Williamu Du~gdale states that "'Sir W iliian Scra ggs was the son of a one eyed butch er, and i s mother was a b ig Iat woman w ith a redh n'se like an ale wifey.'' iBut iUiabgtell sas this soluitioin if' Serggs' taste for loo I is a lpure lietlion, " for lie was burni and~ hied a gentlezman!' This lie maiy ha~ve been, like thou. si di of tothes kin andl br- a a getleiin or lived as r. geialeumn. beraggs was ultimaitelyd and removed from ullice. lis habits were very dissolute, and he died an old hellor, w itlout a friend to Close his eyes, feared lby the peas antry and detested by gentlemen. Ils nate was long useId by nurses to Score the children, and w ill always call Up the image, savs hisbiograph er, of' -a base, bluody uintded i i. hainl." Chief Justice le was the op. posite of Ser'aggs itI every f'eeliili and Ciaracteristic of our nature, le was the model of a pure inan. a wise Judgc and a pious C: ristian. In early life, however, ie was iclined to be disSolute, aa whi:t a student of law le was caugit by a prss (alg, and twas about being huri jed off to sca, AIwei lie was rcc"'ognized and rescued by sone of his asso ciates. lie was inl vuth ,61ml of diess and line elitle. ; bIt in after life this was sadly r~e'leted. At one tiic le was desticned for the ininistuy, but altci:%nards conch njied tie ulas unfit, ani detcrnitled to ell ter the armv. A lawsiuit was insti tuted against him fur the lurit)se of deuriviig ImiW of his jatrimiionial estates. lie went to London to prepare his defence, and there meeting with SergCait G hn1 ilie, lie was persuaded by him to read law. Seeinig one of his bottle collpllaniolis fall down apparelntly deadl, he weit into an adjoininag room1 and iayed Colr his recovery, alin vowedl tlat lie would tiever againl taste wile or ritrits. This vow lie kept to his dying day. 'Tbrough life Sir Mattlew Ilale was iost plictiiliusl in regant to hi word. FencUin one day with his imrruictor, he Saod to h in if lie M+WNt ihL -e 1v .uMM :nve him lis hops. The Fliacn . aster did stiike hui, andl Sir 3at iw coinlied withi his proudsie ahI hough theire hal been some deceptioli on the Iart of his instructor. II prilchasiing a sui t of clothes one day whilst reading \law, there w as some diflicult about the price, where upon the drale Said. "1You shall have the suit fr notliig, if you will promise to pay u.e L 100 whenl youti are Clie1 Justice of g aiiiId." "I Cannot with a goId cotniscielice,'" said the younig studeit, "wear a ina's Cloth without pay ing him For it." late spent sixteen hois every day in stily. Il.eii tired of one sutbject he to k up awnther; and w\e iCecoitend this phm11 to all stumdents. It relieves the nind, atnd prevents the necessity of id1eiess. Sii Mlat thew was a sterlinig imoidesty, which aways accomapales true greatniess. The self-iiportant pretenier is nevcr woIth any thingi2. Ihis advice to his graidebildr, aiidI his rules fUr his own\a cul oinct, de serves to be nenorizd) by eve gen tlenn and lad Y in the whole couni try. To his graddaughte s lie says, "1 would have \ ou learn all points of good housewifery, and practice it as there shall be ocension'-"'to keep accounmts of tall thinii:"'-"'to love to keep at haome-"'buy with re ady' monmey." "A ~ god ite is a poritiuin of' heself; but an idleI or ex'~pensive w ife is, tmoist times, ain ill bargiia, though she bring a great p artion."' lIn his dress and sty le of V king lhe w-as p hin aiid coarase*, but not froma avarice oi' love of' Sa\ ing, lb i as a stout, hiaiidsomei imia, w ithi a stout. vigorous constitutuin. .t is sons all tnuned outt badly~', anmd dhied in the sinks oh' vice ! A regular descendatt of Sir' Matthew I tulc's, thraough one of' his daugh teris, still ownus his'estate of' Aiderly, anid was high sheriff of the county not iiiuiy yem:as since. T1hae courit and bar pa~iid hii m great respect, on accoui of his descent fronm the Chief' d 'stice. Late in lifo hie nar:1rieda a second wif'e, whlo was v'ery liumbnlle, and~ said to hav~e been his housekeeper. J he remartitkedt on t his mariaige, that " 'love knew no wisdom.",' l ie wvas tno politieiani, andi thIioughiI he Iiv~ed ini thle most tiroublesomiie timevs, during the reign of Cirmwe'll and lie Chiarheses, lhe t)ok noi activ'e part ini polities. ON RA IbI.toA i.--jt is' eoillittedl that there were 7,! 1f, (7 per'sonis carriiedl onl railroadhs ini the LUiitedl States last yeari, and about1 ei ghltvy killed, atnd forty-seveti injurted. Mlost of the killed wete emioyaers of' thie compatnies. 'J. lierme w ere I I ,95Y7 piersonts cai'ried f'or everiy niile of' ro.L Every year, at th ifest of St. Peter, which conme oi fie lat ter days of' Jie, the penantir of this district (JiChar ct 1tgh at a Certmin place, For thle'purlise (if a Ieea fair. This fonr .hp a vecry j ceuliar intercst fur oil ng Inch o1111 the yiug md Or it is there that, wilOst purchaii house liold utenlsils and f 'ly . ssai es, they lbose fr thmtes partnecrs, anid conicluIe jriMarriages. fIhc p1ar eit s iring their marriag lle d'ugh. ters, nith each one her -itl b dower ccomaViing her, loaded up. 'in a Allent. 'a bis dowi f course, ioiiportlinate to the loe condition (if these lountaineers,t; 0 1 sheep, solltitues a f e w hogs,, %-n chik enl1s. Ti .se.girls are at d in their best, or n% hat j.ieces of or silver they maY possess, are sti gsupon. a stum112, adiill. ieatly at, bIo the braids -;f their hair. - Thus fitted out, ev 1 who desircs to fiIl a hubaun . ber sell to tle fiir. Sie qi louse of her fither, plrhapis a( and bishrnlothee ndieu. 9of1,1t of what rouf is to she wh.. IIat fate maits her journey :As to her fortue, it is i q cart that atteldis ier. '! 0. & her j-menci(v is never miista wonders at it; nor is th Cinui for a public otheer to in cord of the deed. Oil the oti 4, the youths who wish to pr hem selvcs wives has:en to E.. ar rayved ill the very best s cnts their 1cests conltain ' ne tlookinlg chaps, who wo' g q e, e ntougIhi to make our y'v Tull rool deal C f it -are hr .ngh thieI hy their fathers ..lancels an I ishi looks towards the Ctiivating mlilerCh1ndiSe. le gives htis faney a fie rein, a Id w ie 1in1s one that seemtis to chii i his preiferenlce, he at olce ad dressCs the piarcnts, asks what they have :iven hir, mid asks what price thI h VCt up ihe 11C 'IIt' so e NIS Col fur sale -at tile saie time statinig h~is o prolrty and Stainding. If the I aren ts :i-k too much, tics., gil Iauit 'boy s' niaake their own otThr, which, if it do1les not suit the other to agrec to. the 1hud lover passes to sUck So.e oneelse. We inway supose that the P10eu yoing IUCII "t m lways keep a 'top eve' 1pit to t crr i* ndece of hoveli isS u)pol the 11 hand, and tle size of the dlwer ua til: other. At t hie it is -me for whomi lie is will. ilk" to 'ive tie price, anl a 1oud ctlapinz of the tuinls togetther am n-invets to the lvstani1lrs that the btn-pin is c1tleted. hta hav hlow this mtlust he f,.)r S-1m LI. rival wIho has not de e tpi quick vnough, w'ho is haltiig and considerin whethir she will Suit him, n:,1 wether she ii as I velv andl aieemlihedC itt Ahousehohl matlt ter s as s 'me of thte others. Illowv-V ci, thte 1 ied is done, and it he bargain is compi~leted. and forthtwith the yountg ;zirl-poor thinig-prolceeds also to cla sp~ the hi nll of hier tutu re Itutsbatl. i.ety toi h er. The destiniy of her life is stel by' this rodel clasp of thte Innol i. Ia thIis ac t shte as inuoch as said, 'Yes I will bc youis for le, andt I cont Sient toiatake of y'our joys anid yourI' ties, to fll ow you Ti~h families' of lie be trothled pair then suirouind thetm, otlerinig. their conitgratulia tions, atnd at onice withtot delay \, tile prtiet w(ho 5 iso the .rrouadl f ir thie iccis ioni, p roounces tII1he t nutiaI beniliction. TIhe younig womanll presses the pa rtinlg hat' I of thaot hmiily who lL hiave reared tier, but of wh ich t.she is ino lotiger a pairt mroutnts tile ear* of her. new lhsbad, Vwom but a few houtrs helere she never Vt*so muchel as kne1w, anid escoritedl bv hier dower is coinducted to the htouise hientceforward to be hter homte. Thie lungifarin Gove rinmen.t have long trtied, bitt ini11 vai. to supprelss theuse fair~s fiir yountg g~il. I 'osihive orderst ha~ve bieen gjiven thait thbey sl ittll na0 longer t ahe I lace, hut such is the forcer of loing estabhlied ents tomi, uiii ted to thelL niecesi ties of this jatoli race, that 2all such orders haveC been isreymded~u. The fair still cot C ies, and er yea',C~r such ecaI:ds iS we. h-tre) dIes -ribod miiav Kalinasa, there -to barter off these 'I precious jewels of the housqhold, as though they were seneess heeves or mere produce of the'soil.-- ongi-ega ionalit. s TilE QUEEN AND PUrNE ALMERT. - -The Queei anld her husband -tand a before the people as the -personation 1 Df every domestic and public virtue! ti The Queen is an excellent:wife and p mother ; she attends to the educatio o: otf her children, and fulfills het di ties as sovereign, alike conscieutifus- t< ly. She is an early riser ; is pune- d1 tual and regular ingreat as. well as t] siall things. She pays ready money ft lor. all that she purchases, and. never u is itdebt to any one. 11er court is S remarkable for its good and beautiful I timorals. Oi their estate, she-and E Prince Albert carry every thing orit d in the best manner, establishing n schools and institutions for the good S of the poor; these institutions and It arran genents of theirs serve as ex- e amniples to every one. Their 'upright- C Mes, kindtess, generosity, and the cl tact which they under all circum- b stances display, win the hearts of- the T oation. ! They show a warm symnpa- S thy for the-.great interests of the people, and by .this very sympathy ii are .they promoted. Of this the i suceessful carrying iout of free-trade, t, ti the Exhibition in the Crystal' 'I Palice, projected in the first instance C by Prince Albrt, and powerfull . si on ided by the Queen, furnisht, e'xamp1les. The symp~athies:-' Ciucen are those of the heart:a is of the head. When that nob statesnan, the great promotelr of f'ree trade, S'r -Robert Peel, died, the I Queen shut herself in for several days. and wept for 'him. as if she ha4 lost f Il A4 - -hcneye a".. bhUi)l I or m pivate a Mirs, jiarnu d fulily participated by Queen ' Victoria and Prince Albert. That ? wi hich tihe English people -require a flromn their rulers, is nit merely fori- i al government, but a living Interest n in their allbirs. 0 Smra' Ihi'rILTANCE.-T'he world i8 s 1led with sellf importait characters, t n.1 we delight to sit like 'Q in a. cor'ner',' in public assemblies, and t watch the mancouvres ofsorne people. e 1i1 we could only buy a man of this a class at his worth nd sell him at his d -nVi valie, the fatrmous Jennings es- e tate would be no where. 'We some. , times smile at the vanity of men, a and curl tihe lip as we see them hold ing the coat-tail of their esteemed su periors, to be dragged into a little more conse(juence and notice. How t OFten (1o we see people aspiring to e high rank in society by grabbling at the coat-tails of' those whom they con sider their superiors. You'll see a Iellow cbasing another from post to past, and think it "glory enough'" to be permitted to "touch the hem of his arnett." t We have no particular case in view t nor do we apply our remarks to any partienmlar laice- specimens of' the abjove' characters are visible in every place where cod.fish aristocracy lifts i:s hea.-- Li%. in thie West. TI't ; .t.rTiOtUS F~ia mn.-Cus ti., in his "Rlecolletionms of General WVashmington," draws the following portrtait of the illustrious farmer: Faney to yourself' a fine looking cil1 cavalier, well mounted, and sit tilng ere'ct and firm in his saddlle, the personiicatiori of power, mellowed, yet not impaired by time, the eqip:l) ment~s of his steedl all proper andl in perfect order, his clothes plaini, and~l those of a gentleman, a broad-brimmn. ed1 white hat, with a small gold bue kle in front, a riding switch cut from thme forest, entirely unattended, and thtus yotu have Washington on his tarmn, in his last days at Mount Vecr non. His rides on his extensive estates woul be froe. eight to twelve or fourteen miles; lie usually moved at a moderate pae passing through his fields, anid inspectir.g everything; but n lhen behind time, the most punctual ofI mecn, woauldi display the horseman ship of his better days, atid a hard gillop would bring him up in time, so that the soundI of' his horses hoofs and the first (dinnier bell should be heaurd together at a quarter before three o'clock. A Spanmmish proverb says that the Jen s ruin themmselves at their nass ov'ers, the Moors at their mat ria jes. 'he O11ains of tile bolltiao'at ** Wiig Pariy. 'ihe leading Whit, 'ortnst'ftthe rortli, which affiliate jvith'the Free )ilers, have dropped the Msik" and Ilk very. plainly to thbir Sorithern brethren.'! .-The Tribinmeled off, i1 others .are rost); .foli wing suit. he.-New Bedford- Mercuiy, one of ie ablest among; them, -gives this lain- talk to-the Suuthern members the party : "What'Claiin, thWi, lia' the South attempt to control the Whig ptirty E thi Union? ,What has it doiie for le Whig party'? What will irAi >r the Whig party ? And first, et s define .what is ,heant by 'the outh.' The teri does7 not include Plaware, which gri'eh for.. 8cott;. nor :entucky, which leans in -the same irection; nor Maryland, which will At be led away by tle ultraisni of the outh. - It rn.ry include-Not-th tOr6 a? but we doubt it. Let us how ver, concede that it embraces North 'arolina, and it will be foupd to in ude one pretty reliable Whig state, asides th ipossible Whig, . Stat- of 'ennessec,.anid -thi M *obhble .Whig tate. of Georgia. .. -. . 1The.States; then which: intend, i the amiable and d sihte'restbd itrinL er,.to take chargelof the Whig petir (, are North Caiolina (pdssibly,) ennessee, (poEsibly,). Virginia, S. 'roli a, Missouri, Arkansas, is a'' Louisiana, . Qeorgia 6,ida, and TI's Id of theseState: have. occasionally, on, but -the -other nine ybeen Deinocratic"'St e hlSte that any ono 6f 'til. i11"V610 for'dVhig nomi'ned for t h e4 1cneyi, is -about 6 uaf t1ii O iiu- h older'of itIJ vey loter .ces; 86uth liaroiniitxas,and Lrkaissas, none; Mississippi n-tt an vow eo .Whig; Alabama: and Louid. ma only: one each. In short, these in'e States are the very strongholds f Jocofocoisth--hot excepting Flori a, which has once or twice had a 1asniodic fit of Whiggery.' None of [ese States have ever done anvthing >r the Whig cause, except to furnish lie party with- -ofice-holders; and ven the men they elett as Whi-s re wholly unreliable. If they should ictate to the Democrpic party, they -ould only be exerciiiug j. isdiction ithin their innor; 'but .%.en they ttempt to lord it over the Whig par y, they encroach on foreigni soil, and re mere interlopers. The Whig arty never had any favors from hem, and nover expect any; conse Lueitly, the Whig party will not feel .t all alarmed abuut their votes. L'hey are universally conceded to the socofoco States, and if they kvep rcholly out of the convention, there vill be no clamage done thereby to he party. It is because they belong o the Union, that they are eititled o seats in a national convention ot because they are calculated upon o the extent of a straw in 'the tan: .ass. h~e trust, therefore, that the inidling melanagyer wil be treated 'th merited contempt, and tat 'no niember of thec cov~fentionl will be in. fluenced by their presence or absence. 1'here are some sublime stretches of ~arfaced imupudenace which should not be tolerated, and this attempt ol boceofoco States to dictate to the Whuig party, is one of the sort." Freedom in~ Soutla Anaerica. TheI~ world perL'Isists in repudiating, ya successionu of stupen-udous ,c r-ents. the theory) of molIderni iunivorsal liberty, eqpiality and friater'nity. Ti theor'y assoneus that all mn, however ituequal mtorally, nare, 01r ought to be, Lequial polit icall an~ud socitl ly. Anid ini or der to sup~port suich a. pr'oposition, it is luund niecessary' to deniy the actual mo raul inequpadity of men, or to dis paraige thiemi. Ihence, the diflliu'renc bietweenl the v'iie and1 v'irtuous is said to be the result, merily. of r accidlental1 or' art ilicial caiuse-of oppre'issin, 01i ignorancie, or of muist".rtunec-alt 0 wvhich could easily be obviated ' by coion school e'ducat in antd.I Demu. iocraitie instIi tutions, wvith ai i ber alt in, fusihon of' Fouruier'ism, of land. lhr th<L ladles.s, high prices forw labor, and i hmn, alloetuuut of (co1I1fo.rts, ltiuuries otlics anid hoinors, to vagabonudu, loimr We have beenu led by . the , recan overtthrow oft llosaJm$.in lluunos Ay res to ai retro-pect of aflairs in -thiat~ regit'i of South Amierica. HIbsnos iAyresa,nt several oither neiglhoinug States, 2ctm stituite theo Argenutinuo; . :onfederationi Thre art' situmic SRthf rnitil: ,a riicd slav#_4Wlln jii~ ~her, -fttvssiofl Woi(j,.t rotu~V A vewiino,. eoprodetiO dd1it l~ oeIr other: some4MVit this~,~4M Jni t grnnmteir,MF are I hati eIV-C1 ci&Ii4oi 6 Ale -TeA tio wa4 .eqanelntcj atd','c1LVO cording to the m.u 1A30 ttdjJ from the, de-sjotid' 1 ndii bdf&sjt A. fl1Ie11(ee of -tIc l.Qjte was the , ery. finestop~utv tihe estntblislij-nent of ai' hiotkbAdli 3 For- accordiing fho the', a'Vii Wi.i doetrilne of' the cqiuility, ' -dim al Wvhat wLasyhorffi Atq t attflhiliiicit of tile poop' re, had 'a 1ree 'government,~ d' eXilfpt flonite*zre o$4m for twenity years ti'Wb~~if mnoiarehiiral -ii fotnh, 'y i 'tnfili hoes is'a-. Collstitiutiftbn~orA Ir in which the hi erbr ov as his* respon~ibiiity W 1notil emie Is divlded.Mfto ~bii our- States,- an& :t itip es l* hin aii4o '~l~( h~ja. .f . . . .. . slaxvoholdizig stAte4' udIlfm ..7 Llbme:hi th,,er t1Wf l~i~p at tile .same'tm, te d~s% Nothingoftekd Vet ,seen sthp ARYopg Which Is noi .going,..o~$id ~~ ccrtait Ia 'of evaps:, ifWhen iXU4thwas agwgt1* tremenidous, thundrtstoftcopr tlte:boit io RLie to a'flltIAJnIbk issaid- to -have j~ p ed" ~ts1 highly Alelighted, -vid o balj tharked -tbhI'bur' thu" der k )hi1flj *W~rf, on as iiathcn Outa~e reception." *It is iuto-awflltotj1ink-o,%Vwello the repiu-106'i 'cfA41 l~4er would ha1ve ffed a ip1a Ar k" ji th' ot have. eexi"ligJ dqfi,hidd ' e 9'I.'1 qtif 4 1 In'patience, for~las xccomitdation the mutsqui toea- and. yellow feveilwhm hie gots' to, New Orleans._ ~~~rmoo wate, ad 'wen ry