University of South Carolina Libraries
WVOL.1] WINNSBORO, S. C., WEDNESDA Y MORNING, AUGUST 15, 1866. [NO. 9 r- I _____- . ______v '1, 11 lei TFlE FAIRFIELD HERALD, IS 'U ItI.tSH 1D1) WEKKI.Y BY Sttii It I ihpOr'te & Co V'rmccs. - Tir I :I.% I.i is pit W ishedI Week ly in, tie Town, of Wimbor-, at @3.oo ins teacall in advance. U" All iraisient aivertiseticuls to be Oltuai y Notices and Tributcs $1.0. pC IMPoSc> Bv ACT or Cosuu:Ss, To TAKI: Errc-r Auous-r 1ST. The fullowing is at n lphebet ic.d list of tlie staip duties imposed by act of Congress. passed J ily 13, 1861), need to take efrect to. dcay Agreemeint.-O licet than tihose mentioned in thii sciedkuIe. o (Oranly aplpraiselmnict,) for every sheet, or piece or paper oct which it is written, 6 cents. Bill of ,xclancge, fo'crign-Drawn inl bct pcyable out. of' tie UnutiteI 8tsls, itc drawn icngly or othet wise than ic it set of threei or more-same as inland Ills ol exchaige or promissory ioltes. Drawn inc sets of tre more, for every bill of'etchi set, where lth sum incde payable siall not exceed $100, I i the tquivatlenit thereol' inc Ittcy foreign cu retcy ic which such bills ncaiy be expressed, 2 cents : for Overy additioctal $100, or frao tional part thereof in excess of $100, 2 cents. ill of exchantge, inland.-Draft or order for te patymttit, of anccy sumttl of IcmoneVy, not excediig $1 0 v, othcetwi than at sight or olt Ilemanttcid. ocr prom0iisso'1 iit e's -excetlpt batik notes an.1 chck s: Or ctnly ienemotratndum icc, cheek, receipt, ltr- othtr ricitten ur printed evidiencce of' tn oicoccc of' miconec.'y it) ie paid oct de'cmd or t it a ii e desigiied, For at 101cc itt e Ae -'.ncg c43. 5 vcnt ; c every atdig owil . . r tcracitinc.1 i tt int exce'ss Bi. il' Sall. -cill c .- by which anly sliip ic' vessel, Il' aey IaIr Ic thereol. shall be coccie'yed c t:-vesed n antcy ote pe.rion or pers.ons. wi %-even t elit cocsi-lerationi shall not exceed '$5)0, st-imtp dtcy 50 cents: do., When tihe consi'leralions exceed SW) atid does not. exceled :;l10. $1. -eceeding $1,000, foc' every ciitioncca nmccouncct. (if $50, rt l'racticnl part Itereo', 50 cents. Perstiial proprt-uy ther tIhan ships or ves sel, 5 ecics. bill of Liadintg.---For gpwood& an cd eect tlt disc exported t toceignt picrcs, olicecr Iltan caite' part, ecI I) cits. ionds.--Ut itndlecci ity-where tie Icocey ltictely rec'overabl thereiupocn is $1,000 or less, 10 cents : where ice pinalty exceeds "1.000, for every adlitiontl $1,000 or fra. l ional part in excess of . 1,001), 50 cents. For tle duie exeottion of the duiics of any otice, I. of any description (clot'er Iha, suchit as nay be iequired in leg 0 proceed ny, (ir uised iniconn-ctiont willh mortage deedis. anctd not. 0therwiso charged ict thi scliedutl, 25 ce'its. C'ertiicat-Othe tinin those mentioned, 6 Ceccts. Cer'tliete o' Mtcgt--A all other 4illiwints iLet1y anly purl wurdien Or * Icictriice stiv-y . 25' s-nt.,. C.r ii .:Iv' ol' |}g e - -- o. -' tr:atitle 71 "X .u .~I 2 ccc..'; e.xt.'i'clcig $100t, "lt 1Illy. tr it i nacc t b s 11han11 $10. cciv ct X .g.il r !, it, esls: tromt S-t3 0 o . 2.tc. ' i e' ti- ; i xced:ctg 1.n00, lot' every Icltis tititnal $Itco, or fi act iotil part I hereif, 2t cen:s Cer iticat e ol Stock--incorporated colmip? ccy. 25 vencls. Ct'riev lariy-On any letter or ieno a u icrelhitig to tie charter of' ay ves. mei. it the registered tonnage does not exceed 150 tons. 81; rom 160 to 300 tons, $3 frotc 300 to 600 tons, $5 ; over 600 totns, $10. Checks, Drafts or orders-For any amotint oct aiy bank, broker or trust com pany, at sight o2 Ott demand, 2 cents; for amiount exceeditig $10 onl any person other tlitn a. bink, bctanker or tru'st company, at stiht. or' oct demandtcI 2 eent s. Cigcac lights.--Acade in part of wood, Watx, glatss, patper ort 01ther mlterias, in par'cels or' packatgos, I cent; int patckages of mcore tcat 25 cand unot more iccan 60 lights, 2 ots ; for every acdditioncat 26 lights, or' Iractcionaln part of thant numbtter', 1 cent. iotra cccts.-Cotracts, broker's ntoce, or m ~ co'or indumti of sale of'an ty gcoods or' tmer-c ccchdito, stickst, bconds, notes ofhnd f'or' tacit note or mceimurantcdttcn of sale, 10 Senits. (Coniveyances or Deed of' Grant --Whtet' theo considecrati-on or value does no1 exceed *)00, 50 cetnts $500 to $1,000, I dllatr; ud( f'or every additional $600, or' fractional pat t herceof, inc excess of $i,000, 65) cents exceedincg inc vcalue $100, 25 cents; from $200 to $500, 50i cenits: excetding $600, I dodlar ; fot' the withbdr'awal of goodls friom bionded wnarehouse, 50i cents. Fr'ictionc catches-(r htacifer ntntchecs, made int pat' of' wood, n patocages QI' 10(1 or cntainincg moot e thcacn 100, anod not mtore tn 200,reachtparcentoexackage, 20cents endtor everyina $200,it'onlo fractionIal epces ofere00, 60 cent; fo ax cmtapr. oubale te rattecsherein) imase o pon fric on adtlhes, erachtf acrionag$20 or ract'~ o' oct ecess (See Contveyitnce.) .\lnifesct Entry Cleasatnfce.-Ofcargo of -vesseilfotr. lotelign purt, if' tonnciage does ncot, ..exceedl 800 tons, 1; froma 800 to 6,00, $8; ealcas, Fish, Frutis, Sauccces, Jellies, &c. '-For' andt ilpotin ovecy canc, boil t or othoer silnglte pacckccgi', con tinincg ntients, fishi shlt'l fish, frutic s, vegetaties, crc~uces, clyrups. pre.. paredi mcuseotd, Jamus or jeilliec, ectacined thterein, pcicked or coaled, made, pre.pamreil anti sold, or~ offer-ed for sale, or remioved for consutmpt ion in the .United 8tactee, ont or after the 1st day of 0O2toberi, 1866, when suoch cani, bottle, or othter single package wit h.its conttcnts,shtal exiceed two potcn'ls In weiglct, lot' eery athdl.ional potundt or frae tionacl partt, 1 cenct. Mor'tgage or Piersonal Bonds-Given as security for thce paymentt of acty defto tc nm, fromt $100 oc 600, 60 cenIs ; exceedIng $500, anti not e i4ng $1,000, $1. Moe every additional 0~t, or frctiloncal' part thtereof, In excess of $500, 50) cents ; pro vided, that upon ech and every assignment ransfer of mortgage, policy of insurance, or the renewal or continoauco of any agree. nient, contract or charner, by letter, or otherwise, a stamp duty shall be required equal to imposed on the original instru. ment. Passage Tickets -To a foreign port, if of less price than $85,60 cents; front $86 to $60, $1; and for every additional $50, or fractional part thereof in excess of $60, S1. Piwnlbrokers' Certificale.-For any a mount, 5 Cent s. Playing Cards.-For and upon every pack. it exceeding 62 cares in number, irrespective of' price or value, 6 centgi. Policy of Insuranlce.-On atny live or lives, where I he amount insured does not exec ed $1.l00, 25 cols: f-om $1,000, to $6,000, 60 cets : exceeding $5,000, $1. Fire and Mariate ltisks. Premnium not. exceeding $10, 10 cents pretmium not exceeding $60, 26 cents; exceeding $0), 60 cents; Acciden tal insurance policies are exempt. Power of Attorney.-To transfer stock. bonds or script, to collect dividends,interest or rent, 25 cents ; to vote by proxy, except it charitable, religious,llterary and co-nema ry societies, 10; to sell or lease real estate And perfortm all other nets not specified, r ; or aniy o1her putrl.ose, 60 cents. Prob.te of Will, or Letter of Administrai tion.-Where lie estate does not exceed til valtue of $2,000, $1 ; for every additonal $1,110, or fractional part in excess ot $'.000, 50 cents. Protest of Notes, Draft,&.-Or marine d lest. &c , 25 cents. Proprietary Medicines, Cosmetics, &c. . oet over 26 cents, I cent; not over 60 cents, 2 cents; not over 76 cents, 8 cents ; not over $1, 4 cents. For every additional 50 cents, or fractions thereof, 2 cents. Ileceipt.-Rceipt for the paymer.t of any sut of ittoney, or- for the payment ofany debt due exceeding $20, not being for satis. fctlion of any mortgage of judgment, or decree of a court, or endorsementit. on atny st, 111obligitiolt itn tcklinwledgmnaitt of its fillfiilhnent, for oach receipt, 2 cents. Pro vided, That. when more than one signal urt. is affixed to ite same paper, one or more stimps may be aflixed thereto representing the whole nmoent of stamps required for 51uch signatuIres. Siles-Or contracts for sale of stocks, bond1', foreign exellnge. gold and silver bullion anl coin, promiissory notes or other securities, when made by brokers, hantiks bankers who pay a special tax, require stamps equal to 1 cent on every $100. 11 there is-a fraction over $100, tihe sate to be siamIiped at the full rate of $140. When) mad:tile Iy a person, firm or corporation not 131 ilig special tax, for every $100 of value Scents. A ienrorandum of sile or con. Iraet must b made by the seller to the buy er upont the sale or contract, being made, anud the stamnps affixed thereto. WrI.-Writ 50 cents. Where tihe amount clitned in a writ, issued by a court not of record, is $100 or over, 60 cents. Upon every confession of judgment, or cognovit, for $100 or over(except in thoseCases where the Iax for the writ. of a commencement of siti has been paid,)60 cents. Writs or oth er process on appeials rrom juwriew' uvats or other court of inferior jurisdiction to it court of record, A0 cents. Warrant of dis. Iress, whenl the amount of rent. claimed does lint exceed $100, 26 cents ; when exceeding $100, 60 cents. EXEMPTION. No stalp duty shall be required on pow. er ealottrney or any other paper riating to ippliention for bounties, arretrages of pay, or pensions, or to the receipt thereof From time to lite; or upon tickets or con tracts of insuralnce when limited to injury to personls while traveling ; nor on cerifi ciies of the tunsurenent or, weight (of ai. tmilt, wood, coal. or other articles, nor en deposit notes to mIutual insurance companies for tile insurance upon which policies sub ject to stamp duties 1aVebeIen or are to be issuted ; nor on any warraint ofattorney ne. companying a bond or note, when such bond or note shall have affixed thereto the stallp or stamps dlenot ing tile duty required ; by and whenever any bond or note shall be secured by a mortgage, but one stlaip duty shall be required to be placed on such pa per ; nor on any certificate oft lie record of a deed or other instrument In writing, or of the acknowledgment or proof tereof by attesting witnlesses; nor to any indorsement ofta negotiable instrument. P ovideud that the. stamp du1ty3 placed thlereonl shall be highest. rate requtired for said instrutmenits, or eit her of Ihiem. lteceipts by express comipanlies for the delivery of any propert:, for trainsportation ni-c exemtpt fromu stamp duty, PE.NAL.TJ 1s. Penalty fotr malking, signing or Issuing any' instrumlient, documlent or paperI of any ki'nd whatsoever, or shall accept, negoiliate, or pay, or cause toe be ex.eepted, negotiated or paId, t~ny bill of exchange, draft or or der, or promissory no0te for the payment of money, wit hottt the same being duly stamp. ed, (denotitng thle duty hereby imposed there on, $50 anld the instrutment, shall be deem edi itnvalid and( of no ell'ect; or for counter feiting stainps or dies $1,000, aind imprison metit to halrd labor not. exceeding five yeatrs. For lmakinug, signing, issuing, accepting or paying any bill of exchange, draft. order, or' noto- without stamp, $200. For scelfng property, cosmet lea, matches, meels, fIh, fruit, saucoes, jellies, &c., without proper stamups, $60. OTl~iR PROvisioNs Instrutnents are not, to be recorded'untss No istruentInvalid for the want of the part iculat' kinds of stamps designated provided.) alegatl sismp of equtal am~ount, (except proprietary7 stanmps) Is duly affixed. All oflicial Instrumeits, documtent s and papers issued or used by -officers of tile Uni ted Stattes governmet.t or by the officers of~ ally Stato, counlty or ot-het municiipal cirpo In case where an tadhesive statnp shall be ulsed ior denoting anly duty imposed by thtis niot, tihe persotn usitng or tatixing thle samie i'iall write thereon the initls of hIs name and diatd upon which the sante shall be attachetd or used. 50 thait the same-maty not1 agalin be used, under a penalty of $60. Instrumen~ts .heretotore issued wIthout stanaps, not to be void where stamtps are subsequently affixed. Postage stamps can t1iet be used as revenue stanips, Any person may present to the commls sterof imorpia.. revenue any instrument, and required hIs oplipn whethier thue same Is ehargeable with any duty; and if tl be said coomIssIonier shall be of opinida thrlt It Is not chargesable with tqny stamp. duty, he .1s required to impress on It a part (otlar stamp, with words to signify that It, is not ehargea ble with. stamp duty i ad every ibstrumtent, on which said stamp is Impressed shall be received in evidence in all eourts, notwith landing objtnsn on the go..d of ...ob istrumenit being without the proper stamp. The party to whom adoenitit i: issued Irott a foreign country, or by whom it is to be usetd. AIM. betoro using the samte. aitix flitreoni the istamp or stupu indicating the duly required. Proprietors of costiet ics. medicineq or proprietary articles. may fuwnish private dies, and are tillowed 5 per cent on all pur chases o' $500; over $500, 10 per cent. inlilwitys In India. The stipiduits works ol interil im. provemen t Vich invie bueeiin pished for wn ard iito remo'te parts of' tie great Ind(ianl N 1mpire. spea-.k eloquentmly- of those qu1talitics which everywitere distiniguiish the Anglo-Saxon rce. Th. total I am ,int to ho expendeid in the current, year in the public works of India, in ac cordainco with the policy long since alopted for developmg 1he resources of this Vast dmtin, is estimaLed at X6.394. 730. Duiring ihe year just expirmd, the ten'tgth.i of railway htnies wis extended hrom 2945 to 3332 miles. The pro rss mtking i.; weli intdicate'd Iyt a sin. ZV pat1ragra pht fromt the st.atement, or ohe hI1ist I nidia reventn aecomits as follows There is a bright side to- the accouit whicb, even if the state of Inodin tilian ees was nore seriou.s than it rea lly' is, woulitdh be a source of sat isfaetion-1 nnutn tuhe enormot sicess of Indian railways . Last year we had to spend as tle guarante'ed intte'rest on railway capital, over a million of Iotlney. This vear we have only spent, in this way ?533,330 A. Very large portion of oir outlay is now repaiI to is trmt the varnings- of 11he railways ; an1d Ohwre aire rew thittgs more gtntilv'ingi 1th,1n Ihe x. treme rapidity with which the'y aire re pavitig this outiny. Take the Great tindian Penins :l Railway ; alth1onugin it large portion (if tihe capital of'this coImpa fny I expenddul pon a line Wich is ot11 yet. open, and is thertfore inprthietive, it. pays 5 pe(r enti. after- senting aside 50 pter cit. for working expenses. Tie Great Indian lb.0ivy nnfortuniately cost tnetch more per ile than the Great, [ndjian Pteiiisnilit. It cost X22,000 a mitei, hut, nvtheless pays iearly 5 per cent. althoigh it is ntot opn t It roigh its whole extunt, and thenefore has iot. the full advanitages whitch it wonld otherwise enjoy. Of counrse, a railway which is not. opeint throughout. mayv ha ve a large amotint of goods trafie from the agriculitu-ni prodiee of the district through which it pansses, :1nd1 that Is thev Case, with the Great Indiai Pi'nini-sila lion. Bitt. util the greit ituink lim is complete'd you cni neverl-xptect a lIar-g,, Ie'veniue fromt ISseTgris. We have therefor to Ipe iot only for tlm per eeit go t' which tihe existing lines ailready realize, utninly fro:ni g'aoods tramffe, it. We tma11y look for a largo increase to tlie passeng-r as we'll its I ie goods I raflic when Calcutta, 1311tmbay', aid Mndri s are all bruitight into com I ntmica tie. In t.he last year a co-ilt railwar connection hti 1nestailisied bet weten Calcutta :,nd Delhi, by opni r.g a spleni did tiro bridlget winc'h spalns th.e J1nnnuma:1 sit. Alilieamii, redncing a journev of 1020 miles to th' Compatliitss of thii rt.-vseven hours. The Godlavery tnvigation is pro greasing with spee'd. New works lire ibout to be cointmiced, for increasing the- e'ffciency of the Ganges canal, ren derintg it. nre capabile of' perforniiing its mi i f'rtilizitg th' land and fanciitat ing cotmuniention through ti whole of Northern India. The Dob Catna1l has alao been improved. In the year 1 8(7 the Jiubbelpore branch (If' the East, Indiat line will be ready for tranflic tatq com mnunication betwel'n Calccutta an nd Bom-i ba v, and from tihenee tot Modrnas int the folwinig year. The demnnd utponi Eti. glish maciiists for' loicomnotiv'es to sttp ply thte growting wa'ents of tine East. Indi pouisessiots is qitei formidable, tio less lian 480) locomotttives8 he vinig been al-' reedy or'der'ed to be senIt outt witini tint ntext, founr years. Thne greet. drawback, hioweve'r, is I th watlt of coal. whtich niowv must be transported Cfromt Englandt at great. 'xpe~tne, the freight alonet arnvouit,. ing to Cour' tiniest thne value of the enial, whent mined for deli very. Relief is anttitpted from a radlway cumntetion sloot' to he made(1 with the coaitleldls of' Central Ind'm, The- totail e'Xpentditure of caipital on the linets whbicht arel openetid atnd in course of constrilet ion amiounts to' ?60-,645,000, of which something more thanr onte-Lthird was incurred int England Thte policy of tine Intdian Govern memt. ju in~rg from' presenit indi cations,. i emaietntly a peancefuli oine Lord Grnb tiorne1 says : If India can increase the enormons mneans of production at her commend:t i site can draw forth t inemxhauistible elements of wealthl which lie int the rich ness of he'r soIl end in t teeming mnt. ilns of her popuklitin . if shne can ime press uipot netighbi)ntg powe'"'I, whlether otside her' boudary, on' inclnided withitt her own dotninionis, thnat her rule have abandoned forever that policy of atnnexa. 1.ion and of territorial aggradize'ment which formtetly spreadi distruist and caus edi disttirbapeeos around hter ; if she canT difrat, atmng tilT tine popeutions tinder her charge the blessings of English: civiir~ation anid goverunmeot,. atnd can impart, to.tiwmt a ,eulture which will enable thiem to appreolate tftose blets ingit, nnd to render thtorit perpetutali f all-these thinga can he done, tlien -tis period of peace and of .apparent stagnia tioni will' be turned to. the best. possib1b . use it can be put to; IIf these are really the- objects that animate the Government of india, then her rulers have on hand a work worthy Lof their most earnest endeavors. Telegnitphic Cables. The ne xpected success which ias atteiiled bti last expedition of the Ango-American Te'leigrh;ii (om1pany:1 iivests the whole! anh11ject. wiii ilh irts We therefo re pbtilish the followiig note for gmeral inforniation. Ini re'pl' to- he objections urgol that thw cable- will not. prove d uirabile, it, ik staed by *Mr. C. I. Valley, :nI elnlinenit itnglish electrician, that, there is n, int111ce of it deep sea:t 'eable thiai was perfect wevii laid having fatile'd in deep water. The best preservation ofgtita perchais is sea water. Failtre of ca bles already laid proves ito deterioration of ithe gitta perela ; it hats proceeded from imperfect. joints and imptrfect mauwfac ture. The Dover and Caais na ble, laid in 1351, is still doing its d Tlw. The Multta and A!exandria line i.s laid in three sections, anid the one laiid in dei'i'p sea from Matlta to Tripoli has never cos sixpence for repairs. 'le injitries, with one0 e'xellption, have :fl! heeln bet went llingazi amid A lexandria, where tle ca bl is latid in shillow vater, aned where it has lind to be repaired each tim it. lms beeni clafed by it rocks. Inl Llti inew Atla ntic cable the siiore enl was er~rried siucce,'ssfillV far outt of reach in to i waitir, and we have nto instance oi record of a cable a pyrtetoclihing to tlie wveigit of th is shore end havinog been injitred. It has ben uirge:d flit. the high price cliargeil for miessange, iname ly A5 per word of five letters savors OW oxtortion, but this is exphrined by lie directors by saviig that. it is to prevent. the one line from l'eing overrii with btisineiiss, that whi'hv is alrelady olTered being more 11than1 sulficie'nt to keep oper tors at vork n ght and day. The, esti matied earning of thlit cable for he pre. seit yvear is $1,500,000. Inventoirs are at worik iuo co(les of sigiaho11l< wherbIy to increisi riailyk. ,I' Tr a lifiv fii r submari graph cabieles now Il seslICCV9 fil welkiig rorer, the insilaited wires feor which wevre mauitiifact ured by the(iGitta Percl Com paniy of LoIldont The first cable laid was tle lin. frot Dover to Cilti., 27 s!atitte miles it l'egth, with 11.3 miles of i nsuilat I'd wire,' which Worked suicces.fiully for wim ht1 i ve.i t(ItIVvaIS. Th longest is the caile fram Malt to Alexanlria. I, was laid itn 18(11 As I have already nited. it is )aid int hre' Sections. It1 is 1535 miles lotg. a nd li.s iii .120 hitomis of water. I. h' 31nl ineit(i intitnica wiru. It has worktel well for live velirs. Tlhe Ilit ne icross lite Persiani Gulf i 1.5" miles in tigtIt It, was aid il. 186.1. The l tro.; 'Englantad 10 Demirk ^ tmiles in lenigth. It hIts I 1041 Imile s of insnaled wirie. It has beene inl operaion seven vosrn-r. ie line from Eiglind to ianover is 280 miles in h-tiih, with Iwo iiinlat id wtres. h'lei shortest litie is the ale from t Ie. Strnit of('atiso to Cape B1reton, Nova fqc' ia, whi I is on1ly 11 -ils ini ltigi. The deepest laid enide extetls from Torulon to Corsica. It is 19 5 i i les long, tnd lie'sin 1550 fitoms of water. The toti h-nglh (f tese viriois lines (54) is 6811 miles, withi 11,0801 miliis of isilated wires. One hut worked 15 enr,; 5 have worked 13 year.1; 4 lave worked 12 y'ears;2have worked years ; I has worked 10 y'ears; 3i have workedi 9 years ; G have worked 8 years ;8 have wiorkedi 7 vears; 8 have worked (1 years ; E>It hve wor'ked 5 vyears: 4 have wor'ked 1 years; 7 hasve worked for 1 monithIs lto a year anid a half. A note t~o this~ list tdds that "a great many cales of shlotrt. lengths, not inded in this cat alognte, ire now at. work in various parts of the svorld ; and other cales, the wires in. airlet btlIy the Ott'ai Perebahi Coimpatty, ImVe beenOt laid by Messrs. Febion & Snill'eaume, of Cologne, diiriing tite last. B years, amoniintg to over I100(0 miles, which are now ini workinig ordler." TnF. SioNtFICANCi'? OFl JF.'i'tn30N DAvIs' lTmiAL.- 'The approaehitng trial of Mr. Jelersoni Davis will test the vas lidi-ty of States rights irn a manner wot' thyv of the immense inmportance of the prIniciple. A gr'eat defendant and at grent cause wvill ompeljt' a great ~er dict. rThe Southtertn theory, anid it uise'd to be the -Northertt theory unitil thte Eu. '>peatt elemntt been mo predominnnit in the Puritatni antd despotic secution of thte Union, is that the first aillegiantce of a citiz~en is due to his own State. WVhe.n the Stato of Missisippi s'ceidedi from the Union- by the legitimiate aetion oif its9 Liegisature, Mfr. Datvis wotnid have been ai tr'aitor to Mississippi if ho had refused his adhesion. UJponi tat isstue his trial wvill depend. It will be a gr'eat ciaso in A merica atnd throughout the world; but greatest int Americn, because the verdict will holy to determinte thbe ques. Lion that lies at, the root of A merican liberty. If the first allegiancoe isi dtin to thle Federal power* iti case's not external to the Union, A me'rican democracy is ias dead as'Ameri-:an slavery, atnd the fit Lure dictator htas but to sharpen hais sword and bide his timne for his inevita lo tr iumpkt .--lackwood's Magazine. Srie forrowing~ Noteowasfbund ost ed on 'the bulletin of a Western Post offoce: "Lost-A Red Caf. Heo liad a white spot on l' of his behind legges. Ho was a she kaf.- I will give thre dollars to everibuddi wat will brine him hum. Int1/e/'-)r, thE. I 'I',win.. extrtact i taken. i i tlea l .Ih'ein .duIII . thr Ow xious languag' 0 Iis C- Ill w.)1as vo)te- wit h w( Ia t t I, !-*. Mr. ;I )oll .1 w v~o~ , I '* VII' !I It X- "I ml it eltap-t tI.p , s I .\r . I)Ti.l ibu .:, hx'a'e i. iut. ay -t hat. i.h S ut hi; lw - d,-h llion. ho is a chiE'f eIginer of his Conveion mnovec and~ h is utterances a re ent itledi to "I a hak o, I1!ow-cit'izen. is it. possi. ble, by:1) h'a iys \Iangn).bg, to .:Itp,.ard r cearlyzt nan oe eint.l h soltogin wich e ry m' m takt s ho itmel as. * e ener heC nvn in -h aledge that h is oyI alti Io)I th. li., lnd loyal to the Unionund ayal to i i 4 Itrli n . a tha hhief endorss t14 hi preio. emole wn is tritid <nown jre. ethile(I t) (%%,eihrs.) And y thre are sono men from11 tis funzdamenta111 creed1( umaler' which~ It assemls Suppose ne, or' i i. oi three,!'w or lv~- lhousan Cnwn assemb,.< unedert thil i-is l, is the , .mgn a nd thlil wh wtillnot vote foir every i l. eiple wctaine i td who will not, Cll (liveron And ovrn-nntof art- snit,.,en Stat i goal i thi, cordaliv . aithl hs whole hat 11 ?411, 'ii i llv4'II lor W hy, thit nfund lenadl g.-ol-imil--n h.. i o nam l ':t 11114. ? I b or' ~v I =i or Ilro l i l. l4i e ecius lli Inii'i Ism1114 uti alarmed them h-el , and I~r tal allais y ilnscn rol m, amouototi o mvry pii. andl Controedl it. e11i4 .14 i ll are W onto r tan . ot i'n !, cn 'vni -I uii ig I a . Ci isrui he'1 14 x w r i - tin tal . t hivl -they alwa a w i th - m \V I. t' I ulottcill will h t conat,.m i l.. titota ti c-1 g (41 111 ''I, I 4 a 1 1( I 44'v-o 1kI s ea in a s. I. Ir l il4 ofi t IIQ Ib- ( Ir Cp hers. II j ltI~h'~ A114 n l 'i- I tllw 11i4.n11 l t m 14 1 vonventi on or rnoe, ti;g. T oh s ih womld wi I b.I( li i bo: . whVich 14 e 1, ,111, 14. (I s;J4 ..ill II e t. a 114 t lo ' i i o 111be1 p silbh h' Itn ,.1. gag I i n n i e l J 1 1 'ml i I ".> <lr-1,. u ,Advn d, andHo ciin , o inw tvi youb~ not1.' hi tgnted w o toevI . y, ahlI4.v.'i(, litllf l(Ie l :11g host e i 1)-4 Gt'14I':t *Jfl wor oll hat rcl (m. ?ilt-'-#-'11111-1, here ill rillili -.a, Co.11r ll k Il iIeL, 4.411 Still tle motinoing -i," Gor ihe wK - a-"n, mill iha th. doenm - ~ n i t of :-- . \01i11 I n h oF t:' tI ee ^ I o r ..uc IIl.'\ Oi ;d'pi-.. tin.--Tlimg (fllown ingula oac lin. proivvicl U! cIt*'hcI 4slw sg - c'4.'ci''11, ttad i ng factl is iit'r ,' r vi laIhdI bly Iho An - e C , IIns 1 i- n sp. aking f lt ebolera: " I i l hl(11Ille ( u mowir 11o1(f 18- , ow rdll ltm (Ind of done, thw epide-mie reached( lirnssels, whril it a ki ..ll , one Sllood , inl 1(11 ofo - , ei iltnral C (azal, Mili. islr. of, rIII, who grailn lly n an by% .I, ve ' t'IiL wasi mli an off rtiii hip h-s sl i t 1111 wit hpIlanding lid at mlne th f' milk medical ank, itineimp, 1r. so ni', Il he first sogi-o' <f ln t Sels, il Dr. V .4., ai d tleh-braed honne. pat hie practIi'ioneir. A t vight o'cioek ithle f'iowing morning .ll was considered ovr, Ille face lmving the 80151d a ihw tingU, and It dng having ceasrod, so A111S thle G Owral's de)t as commn . cated I" Th roy'al family ai.'ItromIced ir the u. bie 'j ..na. - oIn .. i. w..s or coied''tr of'ghuror I IrI Maywhlet, anl ancdenal re f'rnd b tgna boam Noinxieoetym wateolndorsoin tihe sck chhiere of threwdvi'hairemse paty, binfr fu~ivays t-e saoks l ld wnotb dscwsvered patid whn foundyi loy t sca ethat the ndiafersi om-ns ~messanroperlsvernto there.d [Spec iA to New 'oik Hra 1 ] News by Atlanitic 'Telegraph. WAS. iNoro, Augist 8, via LoN noN. August, 5.-liefo the armistic had been exteided to Bavaria, the Prius siani arm1y had Imoved rapid!v and secuir 'a good footing. They arc forcing I p:per ciirriicy upon the people. ly agreement, the Pruisians are 6 y bit tt lavarian :ire to retain dhe fort.ress oif ,~etz h 1 hden1 troops \will 1eave On O the 8t Th- river lhini. is re-opened during th last14h-v days.0 A - trian Iroops have becn pottrit I int(o Alh. Tyrol via Blavaria, to the wn w1-1 tiof j').000) . hlle lIali navy is to be reorganlized A court. martial for the t.rial of A dtmiral Pciesalio, who receiiv coillmanded ?!, Italian fleet., is progrIs~'1 IIg. A new Italian mloan:1 habeent order. Sincle the be ieroing of ilhe tr11uce, :a P;rt. oft e Sviss trool. whicb were g~bn 1t0he Italian border have been1 d lis lid l. ns i li \, (I ll t.s, L 'INx, . I\gust I - Cnsl, M7K . I stvriotrtl' . A we 4I - t .I :o to a it) da:r, 8000 ba - \ Lirk--t, flit, and It11tr frin Europte, AItItIVAl. (1 FTilI .JAVA N iw Yol1K, Augitut. .-T steamer dLva aIrrivel t.-thly, bringing ilates froill laVIpool to tile b11, and QuteIIstown to the b2!. TI'lre iris bweeInl n( flrt hetr distrillbanlie o *I'' pence" ill oi011n01. The lw- iIrm I ag eIms vai-111 a mei'tilg at Ilyde' Park 44n lw 301th, with t1h allegl .lo 44 lit i I lht- . GOV I111e1ntl. The14 Minister di-t'lart 44* 11 l o siell Ioll t.t ailt 14 beeln ho(q hh 10 th e eimn Thl.y admatted a int ttd44 s4tdi. lga , anid resolv'Il to aball' (1,1 1'. i le ' li'il a w l Il-le it, inst adl lit th,- . rie iur~a 11 111 a:, ISlinIgton. Th ( o'l4 l 1111 ll . 1 \'('.i i ' u.'4 toIl es l0 h l nol ung a l'rin'ces' 1 11il or other appro ..3.m4'I bla t I 1 10 Ilot, al ow ' t ~ ~ ~ 1 a o e is'd til ril -vd .T. ht' hkAostillities betweenl 44n ,ria and I taly Coll nieio d on th 4L~osno, .9y , vi, QuE:NISows. - 1 4 I 1'renlch gunlnIot.t D;U o ulfan i4 , 1 1 r1h eI'd i4 ;et r"o IVdy or 5l.- illiliediat eY. D.. till-ltioll linlinow 11. Uonorsi a e Ctint i ll.t if PItandfrt don't pay the lorced cotihmiiion imoe dianlyv, the town will be clsd, aind 110 (11" illowed Lo (lIteIr Or depIaIt. The Ithanl Goverinet-lt has deter minled uplonl a full inqiuiry inito the LLAe nalval1 defe'at'. (oveIinnCIt gaIvt iotie, illo1144 seIi011s4 ofom(. nonls, of the neucessity for tile 11114e'li of the Suipelsioin of tIe /cas ('"rpus illI rebaind. The truce expires oil th 27dh, was prol!onged to A lgIst the 2d ; and a four VtIks' arif 1stice, c(o0mIcingy froma the 1A M da4I, Was concluded. It is Also ann1iiolilc(l that, peace pre 1minaries had been sigled, and had been sent1 to Vienna for ratification by the 1Nmperor of Austurin. The Union of th a rmistice', and1( hos11iIIties5 be4t~ween them11 anld Prtssia continue11. WVASIrNOoo, August 7.-Generals Steedma and11f 1( I"I'ulb-rton had11 a hogth.I ly inlterviewv wvith 11he President tis morn-Ii N~o Nxe'cuiive) alppointmentI~s ha41ve been21 made411 t~o-day. Kentiucky Politics, CINCINNATI, AulgustL 6.-Return Iromi Kentuicky indlicato( a Dec'ratic ma14jrity of fro~n twenty to) Ihir ty tIhou' sand. First Batle of New ?0otton. N Kw O14II'aY , A Ilg4st.7.-Onc bale. of'n1(w Cottn1:. ha been1 receive'd4hIe(re, chissing God NI i'dlig, growni in Jeul'r son1 Palri4h, L.41 *Later froln Ettrope., N ew Yoax, August. 6. -Thea Germna hasi arrivent, in~ginbg (dates4 1o 11h. 2.5th. Austria has1 a18Iccepteil the pre4llimtiariest o) peace0 submlJinetd by 1'ruia4. TheI( Mei't~ poI Itntiarie.s assembled143 at. the Prussiaa1 head quarterl to4 negoiate11( the armistice. TheI~ Prusian44I propositions11, whIichi na ap pr'ovedI by 1'4France, are, thalt Austria isI tI rbcoIgnlize. the0 dissolution of the0 forme:4' Grmilan Bundic, anid thtat a new Confedera tlon is to be organlized, from whtli Austrbi Is excluded. AustrIa agrees to thi1s. Nort] (lerm~any Is to formn a UnIon. P'russia ao cepts Shole~swig as part playmeInt, by . Aus tria of wanr ex penses. 'rT integrity of Aus tria Is to be maintained, excepting as re gardsl Venetla. Prussia itenda annlexing territory con taining three millions of peoplo. Manateuffel Insists on the Imrmedlato pay ment of 25.000,00O0 forins ($10,000,000,) I1 dierautlt of which lhe threatens to deliver ui Frankfort, to pIllage. Tile oily has solleltet the Intervent Ion-of Napoleon and the Eng hlsh Cabinet. "7 The latest accounits fromn the soon of the disaster of the steamer Lyti reports fifteen killed and- sevent wounded.- Most of theo lilled wpf hands.- Ten of the wounded died a Minn Indiana. tay.a Froui Ncw Orleifs. The following are the latest disp6t(of from Now Orleans : -*"atn," the onterprising and trustworthy u correspondent of the Baltimore Sun, sends . the following correct. coplies of the most im port ant cominunications by telegraph' relas tive to the New Orleans disturbances ' WAshsovots, August 2.-As showing' part of the history connected with the at inpt or the tisuirpers to hold a convention inl New Orlaiti, and tho riots that resulted theret'ron, I give yon copies of the corres poideice by telegrnph between the Presi Oent and olticils, Statt and Federal. in l.iisinna,. This correspondence lts not been published, and is now for tihe first timo printed exclusively in the Sun E XrCUTIA'. Onan:Tu, July 28" To10 J.isExcllency (Jorernor iT iels, New Or leIans, ,a: I have been itlvised that yoti hmve Isstued a proc1mti ion, convening tie Co'avontioni elected in 186 1. Please inform me under and by what aulthoriy this tins buon done, nud hy whuit anthrity th is Conventiioi inn' 11ntu1 to represent the whole State of Lou. Wsllna. , ut.wJolNssox. N uw Oni.xa ss, July 28. To A ls J .nvi!<n.y A.dreu- Johenson, Presi dent o/ Ihe 'nited S1tatue : Your telegr:titn ri-eivetd. I have not is. iled pt'buntion conveing the Conver'. ,.m of I8O4I. 'ills- was donke by tle Presi. dtlit of th:' l ho'y, by vir 'tue' of resolhi iot nillo rn 1ing 11h1e (soulvention subilject Io th1is ord-ter. :111- In 11ha1. enso nut1horizinig him11 (o eti i t hll (ie proper offier to issno writs of' election in unrepresentod Paris es. ,\My prclamtiont is in response o ( liit enilI, or. dTciong it elt kion itl the :ll ot Septuntber. lect ion ill be held it) till ltem, whlen it ent ire St tdte will hejrtpnsen ,'. Youre obledient1 Servantl. (lovernlor. of' 1.onisin a-c. I. Orrie, Agust i1. .1l!-ert l'urhers, f..icutnant-Gve r or ..n. dreS. I/erronl, .ttrr.erl Orkan, .aa : Were the civil nutoittiesijC, Stat e or Fed. v'ral, coocri red'v with 13' General Itlird ho. tore lie declared mtia law ? CoulI not lite civil nuthorit ies, Stato anl Federni, eii fotrce the law antild preserve order, with th-)t nil ot' tit' iilitary, aind witlhout (lite neecs. rity of liitial law ? I h1pe that, order lits beei restored, and1t tle H'ot tot. as disits (rous its representt e. Plense show t1his des. patch to (leIl haild. - ..I..S . 1onNsoN. ct. , .sw i ti.4.ANS, A ugust 1. . .7runi, l'ashingoit : ol' n1- donht less aware of lie serious iot Which *ocicurred il this city ott the W0th. SA liotliitl body calling itsei'th' Coiveni ion o' INti-, imet on tihe 1 I0h, for, as It is alleged, ite iti ('puros of reondeling tie pres elat Colnsfitution of' lihe State. Thue lenders wero political agitators and revolut ioatry min1, rind (he action of (te 04nniventiont wan liable to Prodluce breaceis 01' ti f '',,1%. 11 '-lieon 1 t inadou my ian&i to arret the hea u(d 111011 i tle lrboetuings of tie Colveiitiol wero onleolated to dis urh tie tranquility ot' (lie department, but I ald Ito cttuse for fietion until they comilit. el tn oveit nti . A buit forty itos and blacks wore killed tamI one hundred and sixty wounded. Every thiing is now ttiet, bit I doem It best to maintain a niilitary tirtpremny in tho city' 'mr it few (ys, tttil the affair it fully in %'est iga ted. I believe fihe sent imnout of tho generial coiiunity Is great regret at this unni1ecesaar ,ly Ctielly, tand thtat, Ito polio ' could' have iniade aniy arrest they saw fit withotit sacrificing lives. P. P. SIru a~, Major-General Commanding. The followinig is a special despatol to tho' New York Heraild. W~tsauoros, Aug. 1.-Despatohes have been received hero to-day, both by the President. and outsido patiies, stating that Cen. Baird had iefused to obey the Exeou live order putting iis troops subject to (he civil authorit lie )I o I 1ato. (ion. laird himself soends ar highly ctloretd despatcht to the Pr'estdent, In' which he says (lint the po lice were the primio catuso of thte outbreak, ndl thien adds lthato hits thoe samre po lice in his omptloy. Th'le l'resident has (ole litons to (ihe mil itary commatindnt. to rest 0r0 the control of af'tair's to (tho civil authorItIes' and to use his trtoopls to ad1 te execut in of' thea lnw, and for that purposo onuly. Thle desptatches roocivedl fromi Gon. Blairdi miake thie total killed and~ wounded' tifrty. five, all told. This Is a wide disci epanicy fronm lie statement of soni' df theo specIal scnsatlinal corriespontdents. I'Th stiitemnent thatt.liay and King dleclne at tenintg (the Phiiladelplala Conventiotn be cause of the riot., Is absurd. Boith these geitlemoen ar'e now in Washingtoin, antd aro moi'e anxionis thun over' for the ConventIon, as a means of heading off' radicalIsm, to, which they trace the disturbanoe. TncoA N) iHEAn-r DI5EA5E,-M.. DetCtiaine, in at commuuuicationt to the . Aendeio des Sciohcn~ o'xhibits tint -other clause itt the heavy billl of int dI itent agn ainst the tibuso' of tioacco. IHo sltes tha t, iin theo course of thi'eo years, ho hats mot among eigitif..thvee' mytctotrato smokers,. tiwonty-ono-' in stanices, of itermittotied of the puso occutrruig in men from twventy-sevon to forty..two yoatrs of ago, and ntot to be explained by orgatuio 1lgon of the' hteart. The absonuc of Auch lesion or othter condlition of' htealth capable of' inducing intermission of the action' of' the heart, atnd theo fact that; hiin'of instances, in which ther u~ of tgbacco was atbantdoned, the norn atioCt'ex of the organ was restored,- M...J40'aislno/ -lheliovos, ill justify lthu' i~n 6enolyd -. g thtatyi in cortiain- s'ubjecfs, the abus4 of tobacco' may give riso to conditions' . whicht ma~ be termed4 "naircotism- of" the heart, ' charaetouizqd by iatermnis~ -sion in the moeen f ta or'gan' i and the p ulsation of the radiel arte.. r~,and that in sonmc oasoe, a' pe ston or dimmiujion in the' jitci of smoking is sufficient to the optiro' disappearance of this frjrity y A dortain editor lsdelighted at iay. e ing nearly boon. oallod "9aoney" by the Sgail he lovesbocauso Bhe'saliated him at their last mootinjfda o1l 1eonia~