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Saturday, February 6, 1937. ^ SOUTH CAROLINA STATE _..' FORfeST SERVICE Office of State Forester The Pulp Mills and the Practice of Forestry in South Carolina Thig is the third in a series ot articles dealing with the ^Jlpt mills In South Carolina. Previous articles have dealt with the pulp mills as assets, and as liabilities. This article deals with forest management and subsequent articles will deal with forest fire_ control- and reforestation as measures for guaranteeing the permanency of a valuable industry. f Forest management is the-utilization of forest areas with a view to the production of the greatest wood volume and quality possible , Each acre of forest so. 1 is capable of producing so many trees oi each species of so many district size classes. An over-abundance of trees means slow growth which migh be advisable from the standpoint of quality production, but not advisable from the stand-point ol " pulp production. Likewise an ovei slow growth rate or trees of an inferior species like pond pine 01 scrub oak will mean decreased quantity production and should be discouraged. Nature very extravagant. The law of the survival of the fittest takes heavy toll among those ;* trees which lose out in the race if nature has her way those trees fall to the ground, decay and witl ^ the exception of fertilizer value ' become lost to humanity. This loss is occassioned by the overtopping of the weaker trees. Tht v period during which this over-topping-lakes place frequently requir es many -years. ?It is the forester's - job to see that those trees are removed at the proper-time and utilized for the purpose /or jwhich they are best suited. This,serve? two purposes:' (1) It salvages the material which would ^ otherwise, be wasted and (2) it insures more rapid griwth among the trees ... which remain through the reduction of. the drain upon the moisture and food value within the soil. This process is known as thinning r nnu it la tm U UJ4 11 LIlit I much of the pulp wood is S?"th Carolina should be derived. Methods of Cutting A generally accepted method of such a program is the selection of certain especially tall, straight, vigerous trees and marking of I them to remain as crop trees producing the highest quality of lumber and poles. Having selected . f and marked the crop trees, cutting is done among the other tree! ,|. with a view to removing interfer? ence both in the a/r and on the ground from the crop trees, al? (though at the same time, insofaas possible, keeping the ground reasonably well shaded. Another cutting piogram is 1 known as the selection cutting in which the dominant trees or the I bigger tree/, are removed for the market, thereby giving the younger trees an opportunity to take their place. The choice of cutting methods depends^upon many facnumber of trees to the area, size of these trees, species, etc. Proper handling of wood land for the maximum production re?? quires dmowledge of the prirreiptos of the growth that most laymen do not, possess. In cutting it is understood, of course, that natural seeding up of the area following the cutting is desired in order to in?? sure the continuous reproduction - of trees upon the land. Therefore, if there be not sufficient young trees on the ground of the species desired, it is essential that there be no cutting unless there is assurance of seed of the proper species 1 from some source. I I Unusual Sending of Ix)ng Leaf As an example, if a l?ng pine stand containing a few scat tered pond pine is cut in a year :r. which longlcaf is not producing seed and there are no longleaf ^ seedlings on the ground there will obviously te no regeneration of longleaf pine possibly for five or ^ six vears. for it is a known fact that longleaf pine frequently fails to seed for some five to seven years at a time. On the othei hand, during that per;od if pond pines were left it is entirely probC^r ablo that the area will seed up with pond pine or scrub oak or both, and possibly to such an extent that expensive planting practices will have to be resorted to in order to restore the area to proper production. This situation is the re suit of the fact that longleaf pi'fie seeds only at long intervals and that the mere inferior pine seeds f prolifically every year, and that I* scrab oak strats from cp'routs be jS neath the ground and also repro^3 - ducea prolifically and growg fast. m It is understood, of courseJ'in following this example that pond pine is an inferior tree, grows slowly, does not attain large gfze and is very susceptible to fire damage. The principles contained within this example are applicable also to those areas in which there is a considerable quantity of slash pine. The Slash Pine Tree ' Slash pine In its proper locah on !? nno r\f nnr mnsl rnnirl orrnwprs It is said to have in its younger stages adaptability for the manufacture of newsprint paper, It alt so ranks well with the longleaf pine in the production of gun and ~~~ naVAl slopes ahd fit IK6 SUhU! lime is suitable for poles, lumber and ? all of the other uses of the south, ern pine. Improper cutting in ?tends of mixed clash pine, loblolly I,. .... and po.i?d.T>i'ms may result in the elimination of siasn pine, and tne iwuniij; ut ^my luwmiy una puna pine anil possioly only puna pine, /ill ol lliese tilings muse Dc? tuicen into consiaeruiion wnen lunocr is cue lor puip i\ooa una tiie^mstii ci voresteis ul tlie btute Cvinmisolun ol 1< orestiy aie availauie lol die ptoviunig; 01 more deiuute 111xormaiioii along these lines. \V hen to cut a tree lor pulp wood a very important lac tor in the handling ol timbers. southern y pnics grow very rapidly lor cer- < cam perioUi and at tue end oi that J -t'i'i ion the growth rate uixrps oTT " .apdly. Trees with the propci J opecihca Lions l'or telephone puies < will probably hnd their highest * .alue in the pole market. < N\ hat fcjize lreea Lo Cut ? ' There is a diameter limit above which it is very questionable * whether it will pay to utilize the ci-ee pulp wood, preferring linstead il co let that tree grow a little longer h hlto the saw log stage. There is S a minimum diameter also at winch .rets should not be cut and these y ..lameter limits are determined p .argely by the conditions of r growth upon the ground. A lob- c .oily pine trety six inches in di- 'w a motor-4 Via loot above the ground, H utilized to^a four inch diametei uniit at the small end contains .our cubic feet of wood. That ii >ame tree permitted to grow to a w .welve inch in d ameter, which h .t will do in loss time tnan it took n .ir grow the first a x inches, will ontain -2-cubic feet or live ana >' r half times as much wood. Ob* ^ nyisiy men, me six men wee is ' ,ust arriving at its period of most H apid growtn and its cutting will v leprive the landowner of the an- V .ual inclement at its maximum -v jiowtli period. Somewhere between that si x and twelve inches, s the place at which the trees .hould be cut for pulp wood pro- ? . iding it has previously been deter mined' that the tree should .be re- w novt'd. 11 Results of^vPoor Management Failuie to . take these things into .onside ration' must mean but? one s ?f several things: (1) areas grown ? Jp to trees of undesirable form. . luality and species; (2) the elimi- f ration of trees with speaal val- M ies, like naval stores producing alues and 3) a reduced income as i result of failure to produce the maximum quantity which the_-suil ,? s capable of producing.. , All of these thing^ are advisable ,, ind constitute certain phases ol he science of forest management p >ut regardless of the forest science v may be applied unless fire control ; measures-are put into effect the j, best results cannot be obtarned. _ The young seedlings started j, Jirough judicious cutting, the in i'f'asr d rrnwlh n i-nsnll ,.P n>.n" ? r,. ? ** 1.vwv4iv v thinning and the balancing of he factors of light and shade through wise management can all " ;-e nullified by a single fire. * The next article on the pulp p nills and forestry in South Carolina will' deal with the necessity p for that fire control and the means whereby ;t may be obtained. ^ SOUTH CAROLINA STATE FOREST SERVICE Office of State Forester r Charred Wood Not 'Suitable For Pulp d Columbia. Jan. -20?Pri-ntcd ope- ^ dfications iust received? by?the? State Forester from the. West c Virginia Pulp & Paper Company. North Charleston, S. C., Tor un- C peeled pine pulp wood for use ir I lli> naner mill nnw in . nnrca r,f v - - I" -? onstiuction at that place, definitely state that burned or charred n vood will be rejected by the Com- a lany. This means that racked or penned wood which has ' been or ands burned over by fire sufficient J to char the ends of the) sticks, will \ ic thrown out,, with considerable loss to the landowner or the ownci >f the timber. The State Commission n,f Forestry points out thai his is an added incentive for the , \-poping of fires out of the .woods. This is in addition to the very oh- r ioui! reason of controlling woods ire in order to assure natural stocking of cut-over lands, forestry 1 iflicials say. CROSS HILL NEWS f \ By Mary B. Calwise i ( Services at St. John Baptist ] church Sunday were very good, but ?hlir">U rrnnro unfavorable weather. Rev. Shop- ^ herd, the pastor, was at his post of j duty and preached a very instrue- / ivo sermon. , Mr. Sam Watts, Mrs. Sallie Hoggins, Mrs. Mary Cahvise, Mr, and Mrs. Mathew Hill motored to J Spartanburg Sunday to visit rela- ' ives and friends. - They reported ' a pleasant trip. The many friends of Mrs. Mary 1 Cooks are delighted to have her i home after spending a few months t with her daughters en New York f City. j Mrs. Ida Fuller went to Abbe- \ villc Sunday on business. ? Miss Lula Belle Anderson - is * home again after spending some i time in Newberrv with friends. i Prof. E. F. Floyd, Mrs. Azalee I Griffin and Mattie L. Foggie spor.t < the week-end at home last week, c The P. T. A. of Bethel school ( held their meeting Wednesday eve 1 ning at 3 o'clock, with a large at- 1 ter. dance. I . The topics for discussion were: ' How can we make the P. T. A. interesting, that all mothers will at- I tend? (second) The need of a 1 f. T. A. in our community! 'These'~ topics were well and briefly dis- ( cussed. 9 i A delicious repast of fruit sal- 1 ad and cake was served. f J j 1 th^ ^ t a1 BV ig^.HflPsr HI ' NOTE: Your question answc _JL / ''PlMPiT ()t' fhi* olu'nn i?i cncJt J' reply, send a quarter (25c) anc . velopo, for my New Astrology | mail free advice on thee (3) qi > birthdate. and correct addresg t ; to Ad BE WALLACE, care of TI . Assembly Street, Columbia, Soul P. P. C.?I would like to ? know ' you think I wid get the job 1 avo in min<) nn/1 whnf ^f U?>?- ct?nc - ? r . hould I take to get this job, I Ans.: No.j. .F don*\_ ./eel.. that cu will get the job. In the first lace the man in question has misepresented things to you and he an't help yo'a in any way. You ill go tc work in a STORE withi tKe next few weeks. ^ * ? * * R. S. C.?I am planning on maklg a trip for Easter and I wonder inch of the two places that I ave in mind would be the best for le to go$md will I enjoy myself? Ans.: You had better go to our OWN HOME for these holiavs instead of going to the home f your BOY FRIEND'S FAMILY ithout an -invitation. If you rent there without them asking ou, naturally they would feel that ou were imposing on them. *'**** boy friend- tells mel hat I am the only woman that he vcr loved. But stj'll he always ave some place to go. Tell me diat you think about him loving le. Ans.: He loves you dearly .hen he is WITH YOU. . .and the ame thing holds true when he is > ith other girls. This young man rives variety and he will never e contented to have only one girl riend. Give him something to orry about instead of always bong glad to see him. * + H. L.'M.?-Please answer in your iluipn what you th'nk that I hould do about my house? I m thinking of selling. Ans.: You could get what mony yoij have , in the home if you rcre to decide to sell. . . however, J r you get a LOAN and make some i mprovements on. the place and' lERSHAW roi'NTY . , TKACHEKS' ASSOCIATION The Kershaw County Teachers' ssooiation met at Jackson High chool on Saturday, January 28. 037, at eleven a. m., the president, 'rof. P. B. Mdodana presiding. After brief demotions led by 'rof. Muodana the various groups ent to thoir rooms as follows: 1) One Teacher schools, Miss 'uth Duren, Chrm.; (2) Primary Jroups. Mrs0 M. H, Picket, Chairlan. (J) Elementary Group, Mr. H. llaile. Jr. Chairman: (1) Iigh School Group," Mr, James Mcknight, Chairman. The groups iscussed various phases of the ocial rtudier. manual. iatiop reassembled to be addrcssd by Mrs. Kathleen B. Watts, "ounty Superintendent and Miss ami's L. Dibble, County Supervsor. Plans were made to attend the iieeting of the Fifth Congressionil District at Rock Hill, S. C. on :aturday, January .'50, 11)37. tivviyone enjuyeu ine meeting ind lcl't to resume their duties vith renewed enthusiasm. j LANCASTER TR. SCHOOL Lancaster, S; <J.? The young adies of the Home Economics lasses met on Friday, Januai-y !2, in the Industrial Building to organize a club, The New Home Makers of South Carolina. ?r?~ Insp'ration was given by oui Principal, Prof. E. E. Riley. The ollowing officers were elected; iVilhelmitia Peay, president; Mame L. McWhirter, vice president' ")rifina Mursey, secretary; Eva i.anoy, assistant secretary. Through the generousity of Mrs. .eroy Springs, yuife of the late "(dnni 1 Rnrincrsi fiftv /-l/tUn vs Vinvr. )oen ad. ed to the library fund? 'or the purchase of additional looks and read'ng room supplies. The pupils of the^ sixth gnrcte listory class are manifesting much nterest in making a South Caroina Museum. Each article has been carefully abeled, stating where it was found ts us<? arm -its value. Through his medium the students under he uireotioji of Mrs. E. E. Riley ire trying to acqua'nt themselves vith their daily surroundings. The Lancaster County Teachers' issociation held ita*regular meetng in the auditorium, on (Saturday noming at ten o'clock. The PrPRirlnnf Mr Hawov/1 TTill infrA lucod to the group Mr. Faille, the :ounty superintendent, and Prof. 'Jolsort of Lancaster High school, ^ery insp:ring talks were made by oth of the speakers. Miss Mattie Thomas, Director Division of Elementary Education, Columbia The president urged all of the fifth congressional district to be "icld iru Rock Hill. ^iviany ian?r ^Tended the " boxing' ?ohtest on Thursday, January 21 when Cane Creek of Lancaster de^f?at*d kid Satt*rwhit* of Washngton, D. C., and Kfd Clark* of - - - ?? THE PALMETTO LEADH red in this paper ONLY when )sad in your letter;?For private ~ r 1 a self-addressed, stamped en- * | Reading, and receive by return ,! uestions. Sign your full name, ' | o all letters. Address all mail <! IE PALMETTO LEADER, 1310 ** tfi Carolina. ? '/ W'e'WKK-X-X-WS' add another room or two, it won't be necessary for you to get a larger place. U. T.?The girl in my honie town which I love her only, will we ever be together again?- ; ? Ans.: - You will see her again and 1 believe this event will take place during the sumjner of 1937. . ANOTHER BOY whom she is very much in love with and I fear she will marry the man also. _Let her know just how you fe*l pbout her. M. L. H.?What are " my prospects for a successful school, year this term and what should 1 expect? Ans;: Expect just exactly' what you put into this year's work. . . unless you begin at_ once_ putting more time on your books you won't do much better than you did last YEAR. Leave off some of your^ social engagements and pass your grade this time. 1 ***** P. C. M.?Should I depend on my brother or what should I do about my"self and the children?" Ans.; Of course your brother will strain and help you again this spring but you seem to forget that he has children of his own to provide for. Why don't you make the children's father help provide fo< them. . . after all it is his place and not your brother's. __ * * "* .** D. T.?Will I succeed in getting to college and will I be*able to stay after I get there? Ans.: It seems to me that you will get the chance to go to college this coming fall. You must make up your mind what you are going to prepare yourself for. . . this is most important. i Charlotte. <<?featod K. O. John son of Lancaster. The bouts wore presented for the benefit of the Athletic association. Grade 4 A is enjoying the last period each day during which time the pupils are allowed to work on any activity they desire. . In the sewing division, table nap kins, scarfs, p'llow cases, sofa pillows, and quilts are being made. The boys have completed vases, picture frames, and flower box sets. The English club meeting on Thursday afternoon -was enjoyed by all in attendance. A report^ on common grammatical errors was made by Eva Lan i'v. CoiiimLtLoi's lifmli'tL ~by?Jr Rbnza Reeves and Chappie Hood were appointed to select a name and a club motto. harleyville news T. E. Murray, Reporter The Rev. George H. Adams delivered a- noble, -sermon?from?StI.uke 17:5, on Sunday afternoon 7:00, at Mt. Zion church. The entire St. Paul Circuit is proud of Rev. Adams and the splendid work that he is doing. Mr. George Limehouse, Jr. of St. Georeo. S. C. spent The weekend wf'th his parent? hero. Mr. and Mrs. George Limehouse, Sr. Mrs, Fannie R. Nix. of Holly Hill, visited Mrs. Thelma Murray of Harleyville on Friday, afternoon, January 227 Mrs. Esther Swaeovt -snent the week-end with Mrs. Thelma Murray of Harleyville. The 4TT club pirL of TTarleyvillo attended the Annual Advevemen* day at the St. George 'Colored Graded school on Saturday, January 23. Those attending were <ho Misses Murleasos Pendarvis. ParW T.imehouse. An7.a Dash. Lillie Pendai*vis Pol!n \Tnoh Ruth Macon, Alice Moultrie, awl Beatrice Mason. Wo aro sorrvto Team of the lit ness of Mrs. Eliza Reniamin. we hope for her a speedy recovery The ir.-P. Club of TIarleyville held Its regular monthly meeting at the home of Mrs. Thelma Murray, January 21. The meeting was opened with a song, prayer and the I reading of the 1st Psalm, the IT. ' r>. \gent. Miss Mnttic Cverstreet delivered a wonderful speech on the importance of beautifying tbc home. Tb's subject was discussed by the members. The H. D. Agent was presented a lovely bunch of tlowers trom trio cmn. reiroshments was served, and the* meeting was closed, to^meet at the homo of Mrs, Magirie Palmer, Februaiy 18th. Mrs, Sailic C'oakley visited her daughter, Mrs. Fannie Glover of Summerville, S. C. on Friday. The H. E>. club members attended the annual achievement day at the St. G? orge Colored Graded school on -Saturday, January 2.1. Those attending were the Mesdames Addie Bryant, Maggie Palmer, Alica Moultrla, Esther Swagert, Ruth Mason and Thelm* Murray. '?NEGRO CONEERENCE ADOPT! RESOLUTIONS AT CLOSING SESSION Four seta of resolutions detin inn social anil economic problem: faced by Negroes in America wen adopter late yesterday at the con eluding session of the Nationa Conference on Problems of the Ne gr.o and Negro Youth which ha< been in session since Wednesday ii the auditorium of the Departmen of Labor. ' LegislaliOn'lor a greater degriT, of economic security among Ne groes; the destruction of racia barriers to employment; ?more ado quate medical, educational, am recreational facilities; free and ef 'ective use of t'np- ballot, aiuLame lieration pf the evils of the farn tenancy system were among th< reform called for Throughout each of the resolu tipns, composed of many sub-re commendations regarding specijii problems' anil abuses," ran the plei for greater emphases in- the em ployment of Negroes both n. ad iiir.istrative governmental post and in thpse branches of tlm fp?v - mmcnrt ee-nderrr,g personal ser rice to the people. Demands' were made for great -i' consideration of the needs o; Xegro population - in .the Federa lousing programs artU. for an a mendnient to the Wagner-Connosj ..abor Relations Act "to bar anj labor union from being declarei the spokesman for the workers ii aiy given industfv if thnt lnh.n union tonics membership in it t< uny otherwise eligible person cm iccount of race, creed, or color." The eonfercnie brpugnt togeth . r more than seventy leaders o he Negro race from litany? state; n the South, East and Middle West. It was hold under the spoil so):ship of the National Youth Ad ministration with Mrs. Mary Mc l.eod Bethuno, NYA Director o: Negro Activities, as chairman. During the course of the meet ings a number of outstanding gov arnment officials appeared on th< platform. Mrs. Roosevelt welcom cd the asseniblafge at its first ses sion on Wednesday. Yesterdai norning secretary of Agi icultun Henry A. Wallace discussed th< .'arm tenancy problem in tin South. The resolutions of the confer once are to be submitted to th< President and other administratis leaders. The committee on "Increased op portunity for employment apd eco nbmic security." which was unde the chairmanship of Walter White National Secretary of the Urha League, prefaced its report w'tl the assertion, "The stark realit; of the present employment situa tion in the United States as it af foots Negroes calls for a bluii recital of the. disabilities uncle which they labor, Thei^ social an economic existence is tragically a stake." Among the recommendations su m it ted by this committee were th following^ x A relief appropriation for th period up to June 1, 1037, "of. no less than $000,000,000. Legislation for a 30-hour worl week. - r.uuorsement "in principle" o the Wagner Labor Dispif.es Bil but recogn'zir.g at the same tint "-discriminations that arc piaetic ed upon Negro workers by sum >f the trade unions." Immediate Federal action t remedy the situation arising ou of the system of farm tenancy. Establishment of minimum labo standards for domestic workers "affecting . .". . 85 percent of al Negro women workers." 31b re libbral allotment of Fed oral appointments'to Negro tech meal and professional workers. Broadening of the Social Secur ity Act to embrace agricultural domestic, and professional worker in which are included "annroxi mately 155 percent of all Negroe employed." . ' . t. jThe committee on "Security o life and equal protection under th law" advocated: A strong Federal anti-lyrrch law Prohibiting "both the name am party symbol of any political par tv or ofhoi- iminn!7o(U., -- ? V> HKIt UC ni.os +n any qualified voter ful participation in the choice of it candidates" on election ballots. . A Federal investigation of allog cd police brutality n the Distric of Columbia. The committee on "Housing am health" endorsed the Wagner-El lenbogen Bill but condemned wha it described as "discrimination" a gainst Negro tenants on many o the projects.?: ? r ~ The high mortality among Ne groes from tuberculosis and veric real diseases was deplored, and th government urged to take correc five steps through expansion o the activities of the U. S. Publi Health Service. The Children' Bureau was commended for it work in connection with materia ailfl infnr.f nir?vfnlif Ki.f activity by this agency was like wise deemed deferable.-? ?Efforts should be made", the com | mittee derided, to make Howar university and Erocdman's Hospi The mooting was enjoyed vor much; Mrs. Marion Pauls, Stat Colored H. P. Agent spoke on th importance of a road side marke and she also demonstrated marke! ing. Mr. IT. "E. Daniels also deVvere a very interesting snecch. \V were glad to have Mr. Daniels an Mrs. Pauls visit our County an see what we are trying to do, w are alao proud of Mias Matti Overatreet a? our leader. 5 MILLER'S < HA.PKL O A. M. E. CHURCH ' Xewbe rry, S. C.?Last Sunday was a high day in Miller's Chap- til . el A. M. E. church. Women's day u> s it was called and to say they put ye u the. program 'over is speaking . mildly. We wish everyone could pi ] have heard the sermon by Mrs. L. y? . U. Crawl'oid; it was great. co j Mesdames L. I. Piatt, X. .J. ..'id 1 Cullman, Josephine Pettis, L. M. tin t Ciltlor and I. P. .Hare .were pulpit M ' ia'es and olaved t"i'ir pn'-t* 7 well. Fi Addresses were by Mesdames C -a ) K. \\ ilson, Carrie K. 'Floyd and Ft . 1"'. F. Hurst. Wish you could J." nave hekrd them. Mi Mrs. Celestine Martin-ivas nils.-AL . tress, of ceremonies and with grace ^ ! and dignity. - - - F. Hethlehcni Baptist church ladies Fi performed at 1:00.* JJid they do 0\ . well? Vou misstkl a treat and In . specially not hearing Mrs. F. . Hp Cauldon. we j At'dfOO p.m. the Presbyterians tot . with Miss A...Jones, mistress ot .03 . ueicmonies. Just remember that W i. the wltple .day set vices were e-ar"iied out by the ladies ffom the fu ~ wre gTafld. The day w;is' t^f . nesitling elder's day-but the* wo- it? f nen took it from him. but believe X. j us he was sent away smiling. Foi We > iiv in'.ivj rain aid, not disappoint*. , .Hiring' \V?omen's day near eighty C'> '. lobars- were raised. Miller' Chap- '-d j -1 has a Christian leader, in the Ja person of Rev. W; C. CraNvf'rd trii r .md a wife at his-side. May the C<i ' Lord blt'ss them. . to ? PINE GROVE A. M. E. CHURCH [J* j ? (Irmo CirdJit) 8 ' ->v? Rev. .11. T. Summers, Pastor Fc In of the unfavorable weather conditions on the past Sab>ath an .exceptionally large crowd .vorshipeded with great interest. ')r Hie Sunday school had a very, large attendance and the lesson was discussed briefly; Then we" h iad election of officers for the na " .'ear 1P3T. The officers are as fql- 0 ows: Sup't., Mr. J. C. Rawls; as- pi ds.tant SuPt>. Mrs. Lossie Wash re ' ngton; Secretary, Miss Telicious je Low man; assistant Secretary Miss N'ealo Rhett; Treasurer, Mr. Jas. i>a bowman; Chorister, Miss Rubie 8(. N xon. "Allen's Day program will be 1 very interesting because of the urogram planned. Then a short prayer service .va> conducted by Mr. J. -Rawls. At the conclusion tVio no dor- oc , .ended the, rostrum in his spiritual r r' way and lectured from a very in it. ^ teresting subject: "The Prod.Ur.al v .Son". It was. inspirational and '.>< * iplif tir.jjr. Joy and Soilness filled .he hearts of many. r\Jarge cont '.relation of members aiuN^riends " ], t heard it. Tht collect on for^tlr '' . day was really good: .l! . One of the most charming af kl faiis of the season was a meiis- .'j jj uring social on January 15, "giv e n by the Big Sisters' club at thi Pine Grove school house. Mrs. C >j c L. Curry received at the does. Tin vc .00111 was beautifully decorated. \fter several games.were played ^ a delicious repast consisting of: hot tea, with marshmallows and >c j chocolate cookies." The guests then "I I asked riddles and played mon in '! games. Everyone" reported having 1 -i- " pent a lovefy (cvenirg. ? '! BASKETBALL TOLKNAMLNT 't (' ??????? t Orangeburg, S. C., January 30. J 11)31?The S- C. State college Ath i letic Association today, sent re^Jeases to all _ accredited h'glv ; -chools of the State, inviting their boys' and girls' basketball teams 1 to participate in the Fourth State . .'Ollcge Annual Basketball Tournament which will be held in Orange . >urg March 12th and 13th. Each I team In the Iodine Commont wealth has been requested to send I ' in entries at once -with tVw* tnnm'c ? ? coord for the current season. Or the basis of records, the Touma- "" f ment Committee will clasa'fy e -schools into an "A" league am fl "B" league. This' will enable the I r* smaller-schools to be grouped ir I ^ such a manner as to make the fl competition more interesting foi fl them.- Four championship trophies fl ] will be awarded the winning fl s teams, ar.d the runner-ups will re- fl ceive plagues. Participants re- fl . coving All-State honors on the B t basis of tournament play will alsc fl be complimented with awards, j The tournament has been sue fl . .-essful in past years. The severa1 fl t hundred participants look forward fl eagerly to renewing friendship> fl 1 and rivalry of the most spirited - nature. The favorites this years ? . havd been frequently declarer 11 toumament championship ? The " p Coulter Academy girls' team and -I the Avery boys' team of Charles f ton, S. C. Both display a brill ant c offense and flowless defense tha' , F seemingly confounds oppontonants f* s However, several dark horse entri I .1 - ... - i 1 tal, in Washington, preeminent a^' -J - ~r i: i i - * . i l H iriiicis iu iinMuciu learning lor tnc | ~ Negro race. . " .. l* Among the recommendation ot' ?? d the committee on "Adequate edu'* rational and recreational oppor I tunity" was one calling for con H tinuance as permanent organiza ft y t ons of the National Youth Ad L e ministration and the Civil Censer J e vat ion Corps. | t, It was also proposed that ir | t- the event of the re-introduction oti 1 the former Harrison-Fletcher Bil { J d at this session of Congress, th< 1 a.,.LUasident vati> it nnlast provisions!- , vJ were incorporated making man *!; d atory and equ:table distribution of . e the educational funds therein call i? ed for as bettrean whlta and NagTo 1 I school*. ' a Page S CONKK CTH'NTV TRAINING SCHOOL Sc'neca, S. C.?.11 has been some nit,- sitae you have heard' from hut h< v w.- arc, still full of al aii'L energy. The svh'i'tl has made splendid ogn i.vt'iy . respect this hi'. J >u'e to tin- over-crowded nditions a new -teacher has been Ided. tuaki! lt a total erf twelve Linb' i - of trio .faculty who are; r. It. 1- Fno'iy, principal, Yth au? ; Mi, A. L. < ode, hcience and eruh; Mr. K. ! '. \\ liliamsr Man1 Tialniiitr: -M.v> I". I'.. Williams lglish and Mathematics; MissE. Bynum. Home Economics; iss G. E. Caldwell, r?th gradO; Ai.- II, Thomas, oth grade; iss F. M. Tuggart and Mrs. B. Se tt; ith grade; Mrs. R. L. nicy;' .'ltd grade; Miss CI.'-' M. vers, 2nd grade; Mis. (', C. Arur, first- grade. The 1'. 'J'. A. is doing splendid ' >rk. Ti < entertainment commit was .successful in raising $31. in a baby contest recently. ill gi\e results in details la^er. ?> o are gran; rn. see, t-o beauti- ' I sunshine. after such a long riod of rain. " " ' Wo \vfT<";pivTud tohave"as a visr. Miss ( or. lie Johnson, State Y.A. worker cajl on Us last >ek. 1 he- basketball teams of?Oconee iunty Training, school jgurneyto. Gray Court. Friday evening, nuaty lib to play the bo^? and ids teams there. The Gray urt girls won *By~a. score Of 21 3 over the inexperienced 0. C. S. girls. " The Gray Court boys also won. le game ended Gray Court 23, C. T. S.^ 17. The Oconee boys ie d'.TeaU'd by the team oi ' mntain Inn the previous week. ? ? carry a threat sufficient to make . . . e Coulter and Avery thror.ee equrious. . " Oliver C. I)U\vs?/h.. State' college isketball Coaqh. is chairrhan of e committee sponsoring the HourlUOU. .Miss Lula .Balja: d,' Diur-of the Girls* Department, of :ysicai Education, serves as sectary of the committee, and corspondent. . Luring tho meeting. n basketll.clin.c is scheduled for the high hool coaches.. WILLIAM CM A PEL NEWS Rev. .1. Jennings, Pastor Sunday >eV.- ol began with supir.tenuent Morgan and teachers their-post of duty. Lesson review by- Dr. Rowe was nutifully' discus-ed. Church serviced began-promptly eleven o'clock As the chou me marching in singing "Go J our father." in the rostrum X pastor assisted by the young v. H.ildebrand yvho i-' attending hoo] . at 1'Inflin college. Rev. cGill Presiding Elder, Greensod.. Scripture. K'ssor read by e pastor "Paul Letter to the man" It!th chapter first- 13 . rses. .... S'-rinon Ronnjn ldth chapter, 1st r e "The Pirated Life.". Evening service began at 7:43 i A-k. TJv- choir -cat no in sing-in^ 3ay is dyirir.in. the west," assistcr the pa<r? was Rev. C. Kinvr, you air ri- w>i<>?Li?ah.o at. rwr y !a:ur. eelR-fre. ami Ke\\ ~ i!-l hi'tnd. Scripti:ro H'th Psalm>. SePm<\*~ prop'rc-cy of Jerimiah h chapter H?*.h vc.rse; subject 1'he Good .Old Way." David G. Ellison General insurance Honest and efficient attention given to all buemees Pieced with ma DUAXIl? K71 n i nvnn?hi jli Ifhen HEADACHE s Due To Constipation Often one of the first-felt 'fects of constipation is a eadache. Get at the bottom F_the trouoie witn a aose r two of purely vegetable lack-Draught. That's the sensible way?relieve ? e constipation. Epjoy the recshing relief which thousands of people have reV ported from the Ius? oi BlackLrTTarj^ Draught In such conditions, i 1 Black - Draught > ' is made of f ine| - ly powdered i leaves and roots ?ddin25-cent s: ' ^ sist on Slacjt-Draught