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THE DMUfflGTOR 1BALD PUBLJHHED A?KBKLY , _ FOB. THE PEOPLE -BY- J. J. WILLIAMS^ - PnMfeher. WALTER D. WOODS, - fillw. SUBSCRIPTION BATES: (paS'aiile in aovancb.) . One Year - - • SU* Six Mont lis — • - .50 . Ttiree Montlifi - - .85 ADVERTRjWm^ RATES: TuANSIENT Al>VKKTISK*IKNTn»75c. per square for flrat insertion, and 50c. Iter stiuare [or eneli MniMW«|uent In sertion. ’ , Bpsinkss Notickb 10 oontsjK'r iine for each Insertion. Lirkkal Discoim' ninde on conlrict or standing sdvertisettientH. Bll.i^ for transient scivertiHemenls will lie promptly presented. Hi Co Bill for (’ontrait advertisements will be presented every three months. Remit by Express Money Order, Cheek Postofflee, Postal Note, or Registered Letter. Adiikekh nil communications and mittances to THE DARLINGTON HERALD, Darlington, 8. C. re' FRIDAY, AUG. 24, 1894. Southern Development. A Raleigh disjiatch to the New York Etciting Post says that a great influx of Westerners is looked for in North Carolina during the next three months. II. II. Stoddard, of Kearney, Neb., has just arrived at Raleigh us the advance agent of a large colony of Nebraskans who in tend coming in the fall, most of whom will follow the dairy business. These people suy it is too cold out. there, and that they have lieeome satisfied that, they cun do letter in the South. George K. Sherwood of Kearney. Neb., writes to the North Carolina commissioner of agriculture: “You have no idea of the nnmber ol farmers in this sec tion who have decided to go South. We have had a fuilyre of crops out hero for three years in succession, and the failure this year is complete. If our Western farmers could buy some of your Southern farms on easy payments, you would lie sur prised at the large number that would go.” In our last issue we announced that we would give some account of the present condition and future prospects of the Northwestern funn er, with a view of showing how much more hopeless the outlook was for him than for his Southern brother. The article quoted above very plainly states the condition of the Nebraska farmer and his deter mination to no longer contend against such practically insurmount able difficulties as now confront him. It will be noticed that in Nebraska the crops have failed, to a large ex tent, for three yeara in succession and that this year th. failure has been absolute. It stands to reason that no people, no matter how much pluck and energy they may have,cun long stand up under such a series of misfortunes, and it is only a question of time when they must seek another and more favored sec tion or slowly starve, for that is just the fate that will overtake them if they remain where they are. It lias only been a few years since there was a great rush to Nebraska, the extravagant reports of the fine climate and the wonderful produc tiveness of the soil being responsible for this great exodna. It is almost needless to say that those who were induced to cast their fortune in that So-called lami of promise have lieen most wofully disappointed both in the soil and climate, the soil unpro ductive on account of a lack of moisture and the climate hot almost beyond endurance in the summer and rendered terribly cold by the blizzards of the winter season. If we could iinmaginc a failure of the crops for four years in succession iu the South, accompanied with climatic conditions of which fortu nately we have no experience ami Srind-awept prunes of tire West, the sight of oi^ fine streunie, our stately forests and genjsl cKtnale will We a once thev are - -• * hers-they will tie sure to remain permanently. It is very probable that onr climate will, for a while at least, be the priacipul attraction, fo r history, has clearly shown that, even Where other condi tions were favorable, a country with long ami aavere winters will not sup port a very dense population. The condition of the fanners in sonic of the other Western States, while not as bad as those in Nebras ka, is fyr from favorable and among them is a strong impulse to seek homes elsewhere. In some sections wheat is the staple crop and the low price that lias prevailed for some years bus made its culture anything but prolitablu. Aside from the material uousidera- tions involved in the matter of in creasing our population by inducing immigration, there are political ad vantages that would accrue which would be of immense benefit to our section, os any considerable increase of population would bring about a corresponding increase in onr Con gressional delegation, which would mean more votes in the councils of the Nation, ami a larger influence in shaping the political policy of the country. It will be well to bear in mind that these jieople, of whom wo are writing, are not idlers or anarchists, but industrious, intelligent, and law- abiding citizens, who are simply seeking to rectify the blunder they have made in moving into a Slate where the difficulties, in the way of success, arc simply insurmountable. We will continue the discussion of this subject with the hope that we may. to some extent at least, arouse our people to its paramount import ance. As has already been stated we have every advantage in soil, climate and fine transportation facil ities ami the only other thing needed is to make the people of other States acquainted with them, and this can only be accomplished by persis'ent and well-directed efforts on the part of all public-spirited citizens. AX ESSAY ON The Uses and Abuses of Commercial Fertilizers. Onlitinueil from Litfit Week's Issue. What, a commercial * fertilizer consists of. * The object and necessity of its use. What kinds should housed. How, when* and w here. Their abuse or misuse. , The term commercial fertilizer is applied to a variety of substances, either mineral, or organic, whiob are used for the purpose of increasing the production of plants and crops. Those ordinarily used and required for our crops are composed almost entirely of three elements, ammonia, phos phoric acid, and potash, in various proportions. They shon'd be com posed only of those ingredients which are wating in the soil, and in the proportions required to make the particular crop. The commercial fertilizers we buy are those used after the result of experience, and by all . cliuble manufacturers are practically the same, as they obtain WMe Tires for Wagons. “An ordinance lias been passed by the authorities of Queens County, L. I., requiring tires three inches wide on all wagons weighing over 2,500 pounds loaded. The county has some fine macadam and earth roads, and does not | ropnse to have them destroyed by narrow tires. It is Ite- lieved that the farmers, who are chiefly affected, will readily see that the change is true economy in spite of the outlay required at first.” Such tires are more needed on sandy and clayey roads than on line roads. Am) it would appear to lie as true economy for the farmers to protect their own wagons ami stock as for a county to protect its roads. Thu item quoted above ought to be taken its pretty conclusive proof of the superiority of wide as com pared with narrow tires, and we hjpe that some progressive farmer who needs a new wagon will have one put up with wide tires. We venture the assertion that if he does he will soon find how superior it is to one with narrow tires. He will discover too that the wheels will last longer and that he can haul heavier loads and that too with far less damage to the roads. Ln addition ,o this a wagon with wide tires can pass safely over ground where one with narrow tires would become hojielessly mire l. The improvement in the condition of the roads would soon lie manifest, to say nothing of the convenience of having a wagon that could be safely driven over soft places in the woods and Helds. Some time ago we published an article oil can form but very little conception, V0Ca ^ u Sl chance and we hope we, could then have some idea of the truly hi fortunate condition of the people of this far distant Stale. Now as there cud lie no question as to tho condition of these people and of their desire and intention to seek tm.i'e promising homes, the question uuturally arises as to whether we will make the effort to secure a part of them, or by our snpNieucss ami indifference allow this golden op portunity to pass by ? l.l is a mat ter that should receive the serious consideration of all classes of people, and by concert of action some meth ods should be devised and put into 0|ieratioii whereby we can secure at least a part of th se hoine-seckers There is no part of the South that can offer siijierior inducements to ours and we ought, by every means in onr jmwer, to make our great ail vantages known. An absolute failure of crops has never been iccorded lime our State was first settled, and there is no reason to suppose that it' will evtr be the me. To the people jrfev Jwve kvn livjug oq the tmleu, that some plan can be devised to make it universal throughout the State. The inside limit for widths in tires ought not to lie less than four inches for om-hursc, six inches for two and eight inches for fmir- liorsc wagons. Il«w to Succed. The fact I li.it success is mainly due to hard work has been expfw^'l in many different ways, tint one of I he best was ihat recently employed by a very successful “drummer,” or coniinercirtl traveller. He was talk ing with a companion, a rather lazv fellow when the latter < xclnimcd; “I declare, Jack, I chii’i umierstlind why j\.u always succeed in s.-lling so many more goods than 1 lo!” “I’ll tell you why it is,” replied Jack “but he added, “it's a trade secret, and you miistn’t. ‘give it away.’ ” “Of course I wouldn’t di such tiling!” was (be answer. “well, the,i,” said Jack, impress ively, “I succeed because, when I’m after business. I wear ouri he soles of my shoes more than the scut ot my UMOktri." ey the ingredients generally from the same source. They are carefully serntinized and inspected by the agricultural department, and the farmer is probably better protected in the purchase of his fertilizers that any other article. The object, or use of a fertilizer, is to reduce the cost of production of crops. For a certain investment to obtain a greater return, and iu accomplishing this you endeavot to do one Or two things, to build up a soil with every ingredient make it more plentiful in all the ingredients of plant food, or yon try to supply one or more elements which are plant food. The remedy for the farmer is to incoporate vegetable matter in th# pores of the soil, to put all the prevention you can to its leaching, to stop up the meshes and' make them as fine as you can, so to speak, which yo can do by means of organic matter and in that way alone. This yon can supply to any ordinary soil in sufficient quantities by prop* r rotation of crops sud planting peas in your corn, and after oars. ' Vegetable matter is absolutely necessary in soils where you use commercial fertilizers. The idea is when you use them to have something in the.soil to hold arid retain them for the usi of the plant, and in building up the soil with what ever surplus you may have applied. As to the kinds of fertilizers that should be used, it depends upon a variety of facts. The analysis of a plant will show what elements enter into its composition, and an analysis of the soil will show what elements are lacking to produce a particular plant or crop, while this is strictly theoretically correct, it is not practi cal to the ordinary farmer. Soils are so different in their mechanical as well as their'ehemical nature, that while theory has suggested, the great school of experienc has been found to be the only accurate and true guide, and a good test directed by good judgment is more valuable and certain. Some soils lack one element, while adjoining soils lack others, but it is when yon have discovered that one or two elements are chiefly lacking that you may get the greatest result. I would state the following observa tions on this point at to soils: Light soils are generally deficient in all the ingredients. Clay soils contain deficient You can readily see that! a larger per centage ol ammonia and the scientific man, or the farmer who! potash, and should be fertilized with from experience and observation | a larger per cent of Phosphoric acid, discovers the defects of his soil and! Soils of any kind which have a plenty seeks to remedy this, and this only, | of organic matter iu them contain will accomplish his purpose at a | more or less ammonia. All of our smaller cost; for he saves in his'ordinary field crops contain nearly pocket the cost of putting on those j the same elements, and in nearly the elements which his soil does not same proportions, and nearly the require, and it is always this class! same thing that suits one is good fur of farmers who reap the greatest the others. It is generally admitted, reward from their use. It is appar-| however, that a fertilizer containing ent that whatever plant food is! more ammonia and potash, is best taken away from the soil in crops for com. A crop which feeds and leacher away by exposure of the largely on one element and exhausts land in cu tivntion or by grazing has; the soil of it, that food shout 1 be lo lie replaced or your land will! supplied us it is exhausted or re- rapidly grow poorer and poorer. i quired by the crops. This is the one most importautj Ont of the $200,000 spent annually principle, that the most remunerative: by t h e farmers of this county for conditions of fertilizing is where the Cl)I , llner( .j u i fertilize, thousands of fewest number of elements have to J dollars might b? saved, or made, by be e > und that either by them if only the ingredients required experience or intelligence you supply these, and these only. But unfor tunately this is the great stumbling block of farmers to know what ele ments arc lacking and what eh meats are required and in what proportions. By far more money is lost in this abuse or misuse of commercial ferti lizers than in all other ways put to gethcr. Upon this point science is liendmg every effort to give light and intelligence to the farmer, for as were purchased. Every farmer should experiment carefully for himself, it will be the most valuab'e us well as interesting work on his farm,>und instead of buying what some friend may buy, or what suits somelHwly elses land, he can approxi mately determine what best suits his own. Common sense should teach us that were we use our stable manure or cotton seed, that we should use but little or no ainmouiated fertili- Thut all the money agriculture is lienefitted and advanced' jj^-r. T hat all the money you are by science or otherwise, the living ofl g 0 i„g to put on that laud, invested the whole world is made cheaper and. phosphoric, acid and potash, and easier. Without the use of com-1 it Min jt j M iy 8 you best. When you niercml fertilizers and the rotation: j* lHVe grown a large crop of pea vines, of crojis, 1 believe iu our climate and | y OU have sufficient ammonia, and you soil, that it is impossible to farm had better put your ummoniated profitably to anv extent As essen-! g 00 |js elsewhere, tial us they are, and as much as I| lf whal { , mve gaill wonid attribute them a necessity, and as poorly us we would them, it may appear . , | ii wimi i imve saiu wumu uecessi y, umi aS| ^0^1 v ( 0 consider one subjeci Id get along wit out a | onP w jth reference to the kinds ol ear strange when I f erti | jzerg) 1 would feel rep.vd, it is say that i think it is seldom that they ever pay for themselves the year you use them, except some soluble fertilizer like nitrate of soda on oats. It is the cumulative effect that pays, the continued use of them that enables you to use them to any advantage. I will illustrate what I mean by an example ami there are evidences along every roadside each of you have travelled here this morn ing. Take two acres of fair cotton land, one which has been planted year after year without the use of a pound of fertilizer of any kind, and 1 know that I give it the benefit of the estiiryite when I say that it will aveiage 500 pounds ol seed cotton. Take another acre equally goad where 400 pounds or 500 pounds of say, some 2 per cent, ammonia the goods, which cost about $5 has I wen ap plied with intelligence for a number of years, and 1 know you will concede that it would be poor farming that would not make on average of 1,000 of seed cotton. Now I do hot mean laud which has been ma nured fot two or three years only, but I mean for a longer time. At 21 per cent per pound one would pro duce you $12.50 and the other $25, a difference of $12.50 for the expen diture of $5, or a profit of $7.50, which I regard as sure and certain. If the firrt. year you should come out even the .improvement of your land i honbl lie sufficient, but it is by the continued use that you will reap u handsome profit. If I intended to farm for one year only without obtaining any furthc' advantage I would hesitate to use a pound of ordinary commercial fertilizer, al though I might use, in aliniitod way, some ‘ soluble forms, but us long us l'expect to farm year after year, I expect to use commercial fertilizers liberally. It is a question why some lands make much greater returns than others, the reason is 1 wo fold. No lands will retain all that you put on them. Av cause bject 'f epa’U, it is this: I would recommend the use of a high grade fertilizer at all times, and for this reason, yon can get what yon want for less money, in the very principle involved there is a saving from the first manipulation of the goods in the factory. Now what I want to impress upon you is this, that were you buy a ton of ordinary fertilizer containing sa) 2 per cent of ammonia 0 per cent, phosphoric acid and 2 pier cent, of potash that yon arc hauling home forty pounds of ammonia, 120 pounds of phosphoric acid and forty pounds of potash or a . total of 200 pounds of plant food, or what enters into the composition of the plant. This is what yon have bought and paid for and the per centages of these elements determines the value of the fertilizer. The remaining 1,800 pounds which you have paid freight on from the factory, hauled, handled, housed, and distributed along with your 200 pounds is of no value to the plant and it is simply fir the purpos: of storing, the yessel so to speak iu wliicli you carry or couyey your valuable ingredients, and when yon think about, it. you will find it to be a co-tly one. It is a necessary evil which you can only partly avoid, and only by the use of high grade fertilizers. It is one of the strangest things to me that farmers buy a low grade fertilizer when they can by the same quantity ff plant food for less in a high grade certilizcr, and besides this, save tiiough iu freights alone to more than pay the interest on their gnuuo notes at. 10 per cent to say nothing of hauling, handlingand distrihilling. It is only the iugredi.'iits I have mentioned ainuioiiiu, phosphoric acid, and |ki!usIi that are of any value, except where others are contained iiioi'o or less hv accident, and a fertilizer that contains twice these |ier centages, contains twice the plant food and twice the value when you have disposed of it finally iu the soil. If this statement is not cor- acienee, ol "vi and theory of agriculture of all ages, ia .1 full 11 fa ey are all more or less seives Your fertilizers are sob. hie j t f u . n " i ;'|j uioVhemiMrv, and lead, away with the rams. .Some! imd th of of lands are unieb more porous and j 8 n fa,hire open than others, and some retain from physical causes to n far greater degree than others what has heen applied. The other reason is that jw bare not applied the proper Old newspapers for sale at office, $5«U nor Ii mid ted, this PiifiPlES, BIOTCHES i AND OLD SORES PRICKLY ASH, POKE ROOT AND POTASSIUM Makes K10NE? TROUBLES anil DYSPEPSIA Marvelous Cures in Blood Poison Rheumatism and Scrofula -PrloMy A ('ll. P0K0 Boot add Pota»- phim, ‘Lo greatest blood puriuor on eurtL. AnEF.DF.TO, O.. July 21,1891, Messrs Lirpman Bros., Bavaanan, 0%: Dear Bibb—I bought a bottle of your r. 1* P. at Hot Springs, Ark. .ana It ban <iono mo raoro good than throe montha* troe.tiaentafc the Hot Sprlnga* Com! throo bottle's O. O. D. p 'speotfnlly yours, Ja«. ai. froWTON, Aberdeen, Brown County, o# P i*. P. purifies tlio blood, buildd up t v *e weak ami debilitated, Kivt*. strength to weakened neiven. expels diseases, giving the potient hoult h uml hnppinesB where tdeknews, uloomy feellii ‘ ^ lings and lassitude first prevailed. For primary secondary snd tertiury tilis, for blood poisoning, nierci:- syphil . . . . __ .... rial poison, nmlarbi. dyspepsia, and in oil blood and skin diseaseL, HUo blotchcu, pimples, old chronic ulcers, tetter, scald head, boils, eryslpe'ms, eczema—we nmy say, wllhotif, fear of contradiction, that i’. P P. Is the beat blood purifier in the world, uml innken I’.ipt, J. 0. Johimtoii. To rJt ichom it may concern: I here by testify to the wonderful propertioa of I\ P. P. for erupt Iona of the akin. I tutforod for several years with an un- rbrhtly and disaffrooable eruption on n.y funo. 1 tried every known reme dy bp# 1;; vain,until P. P. P. was used, and am uow entirely eurod. (Stoned by) J. D. JOHN BTON. Savannah, Ga, fliiiu Cancer Cured. Testimony from xho Mayor of Seqvin,Tcx* The Hartsville ixaiiioad. Dated June 3, 1893. DAILY MIXED TRAIN. Leave Hunsville 5 30 on Jovann 1»RU| Floyd’s U Do am Darlington G 25 am I’alinetU) 6 40 am Arrive Florence 7 00 am Leave Florence 7 Bo |mh i’alinelto 7 50 pm Darlingtou 8 20 pm Floyd's 8 40 pm Jovann 8 55 pin Arrive Hartsville 9 10 |>tn .1. F. DIVINE- Gen. Hnp'i f iosltivo, speedy and permanent cures n in all cases. Ladles whoso systems are poisoned and whose bloodlsi s in an impure conui- tion, duo to menstrual irregularities, or© peculiarly benefited by the won derful tonic and blood cleansing prop erties of P. P. P--Prickly Ash, Poke Boot and Potasslian. 0PKINOFIEX.D, Mo., A.«C- 14th, lb93. —I can sneak in tho highest terms of your medic ‘ flF.QUiN, T^x., January 14,1093. Messkf. lipi man Bwoo., Bavaunau, Oa.; ih ;r.en—l have tried your P. V i\ .Vr n disease of the shin, usually kDown -s sirin '-anoer.of thirty yonru’ Btfiiuhiuc, tnd .ound great roll of: it purifies i *ic* Wood and remove:: all ir ritation f tom tho scat of the disease and prevents any spreading of i ' o sores. I have taken ilveor nix bottfea and feel confident that another course will effect a cure. It has also relieved me from indigestion and etemyea iicino from my <nvn personal *■ with heart knowledge. I was affected wi disease, pleurisy and rheumatism for 35 years, was treated by tho very best physicians ana spent hundreds of drp lars, tried every known remedy with out finding relief. I have only taken one bottle of year P. P. P., and can cheerfully osy it has done mo more good than anything * have over taken. X can recommend year medicine to &U suflororo of tho abovo diseases. MRS. M. M. YEARY, Spri&gflold, Grcea County, Mo. trouble* Yours trul^ ^ ^ GAFT. Attorney at Law. m (n Blood Diseases lied fits. ALL DBUQOI8TS SELL IT. LIPPMAN BROS. PBOPBIETOBS, Uppauva’s mocb.sutvaauab, 6* TOFOE OK 8PARTAXBI UG, 8. 0. .US. II. CARLISLE, l.L. R., Prest. M’w <> JL^vii 1 Coursos. Neeesr'itry cNK'iitcs for oiip vear, Due liuiitlrtd ami Fifty Dollars. For catalogue address, J. A. GAM EWELL, Secretary of Faculty. Columbia Female .College, OOXjXJMBXA., ———:o: O. FALL SESSION OPENS SEPTEMBER 27, 1894. — :o: Twelve departments of instruction. Able faculty and distinguished corps of lecturers. Work thorough. Spirit progressive. Elective courses. Reading rooms, libraries, line telescope, new chemical and physical appa ratus. All rooms carpeted, well furnished and lighted with gas. Oi>tii fireplaces. Hot and cold baths. Health unsurpassed. Thorough course in instrumental and vocal music. For catalogue and further particulars, address REV. JOHN A. BICE, D. D., Puesidknt. You Sec This Advertisement. So do Six Hundred other eyes. Suppose it were yours. Would it not |my you ? Think over it, study over it, discuss it with your wife, and let us hear from you in time for next week. Don’t Be in ii Hurry, But lend an ear while we whisper a few words concerning plain and fancy Coimmrehd and Society Job Printing. Wc can please you m this line. m The ITeiuld, Darlington, 8. C, $ VUV CAUTION.—rr a dealer offera W. L. Dougins ZNhoes at a reduced price, or eayo liolKiAthem without nniuo Biaii'.ped on bottom, put aim down as a fraud. TO j; v nO. rdf llijT TYLER’S FAMOUS ROLL CURTAIN DESKS. flEVi STYIaES. Onr mammoth calalocuo of Dnialc tf'oor-tcrs, and other OfRc« iNurnifitro for 1891 now ready. Dv-hkh, Chaim, Booh* , UuMCM, t.Jo., and at RicdcisIcKM pritvs, for I Jl< • H-rct mr.'.li'. BANK OCbRIF.aS TO GRltER TIT ANY R00W. fr-.w. Head Vic to covyr i.-w.diigo. CF;-!CE PiXTiiRfc CO*. IITw MCflli* TaVr '3*r. \ m |oo $ p cp, $ 2.00 5 ‘ Foa / Q| £S & 00 SJboys ^•75 s SOUII GilOLIi C01LE6E, COLUMBIA, S. C. L. Douclas Sexsiim begins Hcpt 25th. Nin . ivg ulur CouiseK, with Diiilmuas Spii..l ( Cniirttt',', wiih (.VrtifleiitiH Ituipdre-j nicntH roi'iuimisMiidi imulified. Hourd sk n iiiniith Total neo n-ary ex>«'n'es for the year (exclusive of traveling, rlothing and lionks) from $112 t" | Send for Atinouneemeni. Foi’ I'.irtliei informution addre'*M t!ie President. WOVBROW, BEST IN THE WORLD. W, Ti. DOUOI. AS Shoes arc stylish, easy f.t- tin.r, and give belter satisfaction at the prices ad- vertisod than any other make. Tty one pair anti be convinced. The stamping of W. L. Douglas.* ndiv.e and price on the bottom, which guarantee! their value, La»cs thousands of dollars annuall.’ tot ho :o \v!if> wear them. Dealers who push tlr. of W. L. pmurlas Shoes gain customer?. tie ' which help'.to increase the rales on their full lirr cf xoo.L. They can atTord to rcll : t a lens profit nnd we believe you can rave money by buvni" all yo- r footwear of the dealer advertised below. 1 " Catalogue free upon application. .Address. W. L. UOUGLAU, nvockton, Maas, Sold bj M Fw bj- A.01100)1. Woriheastern Railroad. TRAINS GOING SOUTH. [No. SJ.No.53. Du toil J une 17, ib^l. No. 37 i • i » i r A. M. | !.. Lo Flurouue. J 111 :.. “ Kinifstroo ■■ Ar. L'mcs 4ZU lA'.l^ilKM I 1 AiCIcnlest’i. U 111 I A. M. ... P.M. | 7 4X #02 vsir. m. UZI; 705 S4U 11 IH P. M.|p. M. TRAINS GOING NORTH. No. 7X1 No. 33! No. 53 A. M..P. M. A. M. lAl.rhlllloHlO A l- Umt-H Ia 1 Giiiiw. ... X ! 5 :tx Kin^xtn.' Ar.Kloromv. IA. r» ;w 5 5; 7 d» V. M A. M. * D.vly t Daily except Sunday. Mo. 52 runs through to Columbia via Cculral It it. ot S. C. Trains Nos 78 and 14 run via Wilxoa and Fayetteville—Short l.'ne— and make close connection for all points North. JNO. F. DIVINE. fhVl Supl. J. H. KENLY, Oeu'l Jt.nagcr. T. M. EMERSON. Trattic Managrr. W., C. & A. Railroad. No. 5o. No. m. No. 58. No. 52. GOING SOUTH. Dated June 3,1804. Leaves Wilmington * 8:40 p. m. Marion A rrives at Florence Leaves Florence Arrives at Sumter Leave Sumter Arrive Columbia I .eaves Florence Arrive at Slimier Leaves Sumter Arrives at Cnlumhih 6:81 7:10 •7:85 p. 8:47 8:47 10:10 • 8:20 a. m. 0:40 •0:68 a. m. 11:10 No. 61 No. 52. runs through from Charleston via Central liailroad, leaving Lares 8.48 a m., Manning 0.25 a. m. GOING NORTH Leaves Colunible • 4:80 a. m. Sumter 0:6o a. in, Arrives at Florence 7:10 a. m Leaves Florence 7:40 a. m Marlon 8:23 Arrive at Wilmington 11:10 Leaves Columbia *4:20 p. ro Arrives at Sumter 5:45 Lv. Sumter 5.55 p. m. Ar. Flonuce 7:05 p. m •Daily. [Daily, except Sunday. No. 56. No. 53. No. 50. No. 53 runs through to Charleston, via ' ~ ‘mg ‘ MM at Manning 6:22 Charleston 8:40 Central It. H., arriving p. m., Lanes 7:00 p. in p. m. Trains on Manchester & Augusta R. R leave Sumter 10.50 a m., arrive Orange burg 2.00 p. in., Denmark 4.00 p. m. lie turning leave Denmark 0.00 a. m., arrive Orangeburg 10.30 a. in., Sumter 2.20. Daily except Sunday. Trains on llsrtsvillc Railroad leave Hartsville at 3 80 a. m.. arriving Floyd 0 00 a. m. Returning leave Floyds 8 40 p. in., arriving Hartsville 010 p. m. Dally except Sunday. Trains on Wilmington Chadbourn & Conway railroad leave Chadbourn 10.10 a. m., arrive Conxvay 12.30 p.m.,returning leave Conway at 2,00 u. m. arrive Chad- bourn 4.50 p. m. Leave Chadbourn 5.35 p. m., arrive Hub at 0.20 p, m. Returning leave Hub 8.15 a. m., arrive Charlbourn 0.00 a.m. Daily except Sunday* J. It. KENLEY, General M.tnager. T. M. EMERSON, Trailic Manager. •I. F DIVINE. Ot-iwral Siinennicndei.t Cape Fear & Yadkin Valley R. R. JOHN GILL, Receiver, Condensed Schedule, Jupe 24,1804. NORTH HOUND. No. 2, Daily except Sunday. Leave Wilmington, 71 00 a m 10 10 10 27 1030 11 48 1 40 p m 2 16 55 3 48 4 20 4 33 5 10 0 25 Arrive Fayctf ille, Leave Fayetteville, Leave Fayetteville Junction Sanford, ' Leave Climax, Arrive Greensboro, Leave Greensboro, Leave Stokusdale, Arrive Walnut Cove, Leave Walnut Cove Leave Rural Hall, Arrive Ml. Airy, SOUTH BOUND. No. 1. Daily except Sunday. Leave Ml. Airy. 0 45 a m Leave Hurul Hall Arrive Waluul Cove Leave Walnut Cove, Stokesdale Arrive Grcensixiro Leave Greensboro, Climax Sanford, Arrive Fayetteville Junction Arrive FayeUeville Leave Fayetteville, Arrive Wiluuuglun, NORTH U0UNP. No. 4, Daily except Sunday. 1 l<>ti not t a\r 11 lo IJ* J & IU 8 13 8 50 9 30 10 00 11 06 a m 11 35 p m 11 42 12 07 p m 12 55 1 02 1 80 3 17 4 28 4 84 4 45 7 55 Leave Beuuettsville, Maxton. Red Springs, >e Mills, 43 p «n Leave Hope , Arrive Fayetteville SOUTH HOUND. No. 3, Daily except Sunday. Leave Fayetteville, 4 4 Hope Mills, 5 05 Iteil Springs, 5 5:1 Maxton, 0 27 Arrive UunnclUville. 7 30 XottTII UOL'NU CONNECTIONS. Trains Nos. 2 and 4 make close con nection at FayettevMle Junction wilb the Atlantic Coast Line for all points North and East. Train No. 2 connects at Sanford with the Seaboard Air-Line, North ami South bound, and at Greens boro with the Richmond and Danville liailroad, North and South bound, at Walnut Cove wilh the Norfolk Western liailroad for Winston-Salem Tp-'n No. 10 connects at Madison with tin. Norfolk and Western Railroad for Roanoke and all points North and West. SOUTH IIOCM) CONNECTIONS. Train No. 1 connect at Walnut Cove "'1th the Norfolk and Western Railroad for Roanoke and all points North and West, and at Greensboro xvitli the Rich mond and Danville Railroad, North and Soulii bound, and at Sanford wilh the Seaboard Air-Line for all points Norlh and Soulh, and n Fayelieville Junction wilh the Atlantic Const Line for Charles ton, Jacknunvillc anti all Fiorina points. I min No 3 connect at Maxton wilh ihe Seaboard Air-Line forCharloltv, Atlanta and all points South. an 1 and J. W. FRY, QW.MftilttgVL W.L.iULti, 4