University of South Carolina Libraries
THE COTTON WOB&tf i\ Prof. A. II- ? vote's Paper on tho IMn?uo of tno Southern Planter, t Trlbuno Koport. John H?hner was the 11 rat to linmo the cotton worm scientifically. Ho de scribed the cotton worm moth under the name aletia argillaoea, and figured it in two positions. This name is fixed by priority of description. The differ ent stages of tho alclia as found throughout the cotton belt of the south ern Btates bgve been wvnfully portrayed by Prof. Towri??nd Glover, of the agri cultural dona|tmanJif at Washington; the workfcra. j|f "^pnblfehed, ana would bo-ol 'groat- volne,-aa*-it. also.de.-. soribes the habits and the insect ene mies of tho ootton wffiiQfi.:' Tho publica tion of this workfcsudMld be taken in hand by the state legislatures in tho ootton balfc Dl< ''I'I Y', I ?* I Prof. O. N. Riley, of Missouri, has noticed the aletia and furnished a draw ing in the second report on the inseota of Missouri of tho moth, representing its head downwards us inn atatoof rest, In the sixth report he again disouBses the insect,.and. tho moth is represented in a normal posit ion. - Ho. olaims that the ootton worm hybernateS tie a moth. The present paper will undertake .to show that suoh'aTview fa erroneous, and will give some particulars respecting the habits of the insect. Prof. GrOto has observed the cotton worm during five seasbfas'in dehtrnit Alabama,, and on many different plantations. It belongs to tho no{?(iuv, a family of nocturnal moths. ' -The genns is one of a number of mtejtoo|p"1oa*l or southern forresTO lated to the more nortnern' genns pitfLHtf and has on our own soil*tbe' genus qnoi mia for its more immediate ally. The worm is a "half loopor." The ohiysalis is held within an exceedingly loose web on the plant, and is*\fiable through the mesh. The egg, the worm, the ohrysaliB, and the moth have been fuily described elsewhere. It is designednere to trace the oonseoutivo history of thoTbisoot. Prof. Grot^has observed the "worm in Marengo anggGceen /counties, on>the Tombigbeo aS$ BfiwE^Warrior rivers, Thoro cottony is ?fown. in 'March and April, beginscb) bloom^jn Jnne and Ju ly, and perisBQs irTNovember Tho ear liest period HT wfcich^Prof. Grote no tioed the yovfcfe worm, was tho last week in Jnne, its fi^jt appearance varying in tho same locality to th?middle of July.' The multiplfi&tion of tho first bro0d causes the greatest loss to tho planter. The appearance of the worm is nlwayn heralded by the advent of the perfect moth, the latter roming^olight in houses at least a week before tho worm appears in the fields. . ^tor making ob servation?that tho Wi$rm is tho progeny of moths appearing for the first time in June and July?Prof. Groto noted tho extremo irregularity of the first brood, which skips some and visits other plan tations .ovgrtho C?untry. ^But this ir regularity if fully mudo up by later broods and^rdjH^u^^inoxeaBO^ The next ^eaturUaBAvJd>dpvvS? thS^ojhn is always hearo bfifirs.fcto tho southward of any gi^eVAlduiq)/ MM oomesVas W army from the south, the broods arriv ing consecutively as ^ong qs the season lasts. The latest moods, j^"|ien the worms were numefous, ate * everything that was at all soft about the cotton plant?tho flowers, the persistent calyx, the very young boll, the terminal shoots, then changed into | myriad , chrysalides,' clinging to the leafless stems in the face of frost, the latter chrysalides; and re tarded worms perishing. This south ern arrays as. k?led.,: by the advancing winter and the decrease of their food plant. Prof. Grote asks if the few spe cimens of the moth visible in sunny days in the winter were<^f" nation or merely accidental Hubner desoribes the moth as origi nally from Bahia, Brazil. Its destruc tion of jporonnial cotton in tho "West In die*, Me|fty%^|Brazil is established. From asmeutifie jioint tho insect is of a sonthenrtype of its family. Prof. Grote believer that the insect dies out with its food at tho end of each year in tho southern states, and^hnjrt iip neyt < on* pearance is due in eTOry' instance, to'tf fresh immigration from more southern regions. For many years after rCOtton, was cultivated in tho sonth the insect' did not make its appearance. Its earli est date in Central Alabama was not much preceding tho war. It does not appear every year, nor does it ut tho same time of tho year in any locality. The moth is capable of extended flights; Prof. Packard has seen it in the eastern states, Prof. Grote and Dr. L. F. Har vey in Buffalo; Prof. Riley. says it has been taken in Chicago. It probably follows the coast-line and tho water courses emptying in the gulf of Mexico ?tho water-shed of the Mississippi ex tendingtjtorwithin fifty miles of >Bufialo. There is evidence of most extended flights on the part of other nocturnal insects, Sproading thus rapidly from the sonth, it escapes its natural par asites. * f ' | 1 If the hybernating theory is adopted, a period of several months*in the histo ry of the inseo^ oan. not .bo accounted for. Tho worm has never been seen on anythiUy U"l L11U Uutlrjff plant; and porishesjbv:thousands rather than eat anythingjffe/rjma&ing so long as tho plant furffabfp jR?&jarJl krapng tri | chrysalis oirtnr/leaves or* stems at last. Tho wandering is accidental, as tho worm if/not! W^garions like the tent caterpillars. Tliore is no proportion botn eon the few that survive in warm winters and the swarmB of tho first ap pearance. Tho permanent jcesidonoo of tho A letia is outsido or<ftir edition, belt, Prof. Grete conolndes Urat .itl¬ in digenous with us, biifafi ^nSanor; not a donizon, but a visitant, nnable to con tend with the variations of onr climate; and hrfDelieVes that the process of arti ficial extermination may be simplified by limiting the period of successful nttaok :uu\ paing"away, withportain pro; posed remedies. Tho agent of destruc tion nine* bo directed egninst tho first brood iff fach locality, ana concerted action on tho natt pf ihaatontra. wherp the remedy?? tcf 1? ?ppli?dj'WWW necessary. Prof. Riley began the disoussion of the paper on the cotton worm by saying that heju4?fof|i${3 fejfaiyje&af jvn^bor. of lotterl from mon who had investi gated this subject, asking for definite information as to tho cotton worm. Ho thought Prof. (Grotp's papor would in a mcasuro .answer'thoso inquiries satisfac torily, and ho would .simply make ono corrootion?where the essayist implies, said lie, that I have come to other con clusions, and states that the moth hi bernates simply from analogy. I have done so more from recorded facts than anything oIbo. The question was whother it hibernated as a chrysalis or as a moth. The conclusions of Mr. Grote are that the moth hibernates and dies neoessarily. I think Mr. Grofce's foots show that it -does. Now the question is over how wide an area does this moth perish every winter, Oon it be possible that in the Gulf States the moth oau not - survive the mild winters ? Must every year an in seot be brought neoessarily from' the: tropical regions of the South? I think, .wh9roj;homstancca of the moth further north are coneorned,~the foots Brought' forward demonstrate ?hat vit perishes, especially whore there are no-':cotton' plants. But there aro antdagous cases of moths and butterflies in the tempe rate zone, where thoy hibernate and their larvte do not appear until June or July. Prof. Mann also made a few romorks, reciting o parallel ease in the Wes{* The Coming Harvest. One of tho greatest requisites for a year of prosperity is an aoundant har vest. Much depends upon tho crops. Tho post season has been an* extraordi nary one, and the harvest of the present year bidB fair to be much larger than ever before. Tho hay crop has been im mense everywhere. Corn, potatoes and wheat, the three great food products of tho United States, have yielded enor mously in most sections. The state of .Ohio alono will produce 80,000,000 bushels of corn. Tho cotton crop will bo tho largest) gathered sinoo 1800. Good prices for all the grain wo may choose to export are guaranteed by tho fact that there is a large deficiency in the European market,- creating a de-, mand which will far exceed tho supply. The immense crop of cotton will keep the wheels of our factories busy, be side providing for * large exports. Money, which has. boen scarce among tbe formers, in less than a month's time will be in good supply in exchange for tho crops. * Taking it altogether, and" after a thorough review of'the condition of the various manufacturing and mercantile branches of trade, there seems to be every prospect of an unusually prosper ous future. " -There are constitutional growlers in every community who will insist on tho contrary, and take a seem ing pleasure in soJ insisting, just as there are business men who will ory "small profits" and' "'hard times" with a continuous influx ot, twenty per cent, on their transaction. .Such men cannot keep book tho prosperity of the country, any more than Mr8.T>arting ton could keep book the tide with her broom.. , , ! I -? Wheat and jPhysical Vigor. Nothing is more sure in tho chemis try of life than that tho great .bread eaters are" tho great''thinkers,.or that tho phosphprus whioh wheat contains, in tho outer kernel, immediately be neath the husk, is the feeder of brain, and .the material substance which pro vokes to thought, study, reason and all tho forms of nervous energy. There ore physiologists who attribute the remarkable success of states like Ohio, Indiana and Illinois to the boun ty and perfection of tho wheat crop, and the intellectual stimulus, or rather food, whioh it affords the brain. Cer tainly no commonwealth of the world has evinoed a higher sense of law and order, or more rapidly developed a so oial system whioh has hardly an equal in the world. The constitution of Indi ana, for instance, the very center of tho wheat zone, beyond comparison tho best in tho union, produces the highest result iu our civilization. There is a southern wheat belt; which includes Australia and part of South America, where a civilization equal to that of tho central north of the United States in growing ? up. - But the., fall, value of wheat as a mvilizer will never bo fully Jroalized until wheat-meal takes tho place of bolted flour, and the peo ple learn to make bread withont yeast or rising. Good bread is emphatically tho "staff of life," but the commetciol article is the way to dyspepsia and pre mature death?Science of Health. Nutritious Food. * Wo learn from Chamber's Edinburgh Journal that a very interesting report on the comparative nutritive properties of food was lotely presented to tho Frenoh minister of the interior, by Percy and Vanquelin. two members of the institue. Tho result of their experiment is as follows: In bread, 100 pounds ore found to contain 20 pounds of nutritious matter; butcher meat, averaging the various sorts, contains only 31 pounds in 100 pounds; Froneh beans, 25 pounds; peas, 23 pounds; lentals, 14 pounds ; greens ana turnips, whioh are the most aqueous of all vegetables used irr domestic purposes, furnish only 8 pounds ; carrots 14 pounds, and what' is very remarkable, as being in opposi tion to the acknowledged theory,- 100 pounds of potatoes ouly yield 35 pounds of substance valuable as nutritious. According to this estimate 1 pound of ! good OTea4^%quarHo'2'l iro? 8 pduhdff of best potatoes; and 75 pounds of bread and 30 pounds of butcher moat, nro equal to 300 pounds of potatoes. Or, again, 1 pound of rioe or of broad beans is equal to 3 pounds of potatoes, while 1 pound of potatoes iB equal to ?1 pouudii of cabbage, and to pounds of tnrniml This calculation is con sidered Correct, and ruay be UBoful to families whore the best mode of sup porting nature should be adoptod at the least expense. Blood as a Fertilizer. At the large NeW York, 'or rathor Jorsey slaughter-house, fifty tous of quite dry blood reduced to'-n flno dunt, aro obtained every two wooks. The frying takes plnoe, uu tron>ojlm lera? having ft rotary motion like C?fTvi roasting, exposed to a moderate heat. Blood dust is an exoellent. n<anure, and sells at forty dollars a ton. A part of .the 'evaporation1 takes pldoe :In jvatfljf Tho dried flesh and bones of all ani mals that accidentslly die, ground lip together, yield a strong manure. -A Dninth woman hod managed to crowd eighteen rings on her fingers when a stroke of lightning took hor off. I Paisley Shawls. The' union of Scotland with England in 1707 woe the moving power which first developed the energies of Paisley, exhibited first in the manufacture of ooarso chequered linen cloth; then imi tations of striped muslins, called "Ben gals ;" and then chequorcd linen hand kerchiefs,.. . After a tame a lighter style of fabrics was introduced, such as plain lawnB, lawns striped with cotton, and others ornamented with figured devices. Rather more than a century ago, the making ot sewing thread, known by the name of "'iouhoe thread" and "^nun's thread," J$u"fT commenced, and carried on foj maJry^years to a very large ex tent,. ' When cotton made its astonish ing advance in our manufacturing dis tricts, the Paisley linen thread gave way to cotton Jwxead, which is still largely manufactured there. About the com mencement cf.^George IIL's reign the Paisley weavers introduced ^ kmd of silk' ganz|)^whioh was so admirably wrought os to supersede for a time everything else of the kind.. The trade prospered" greatly; oompanies came down from'London to establish new firms at ??aijjlev, and these firms not only employed the weavers of jraisiey, but thoSagalso-of all the villages:in its vicinity, att^well as establishing ware houses antragendes in Dublin, London, aud Paris!. But tho article manufactured Was^one peouliarly^dependent on fashion, 'and fluctuations took place so suddenly and completely as to bring it to ruin. Under these c ire um stance 3 the men of Paisley, instead?pf desponding, betook them . selves to "tb^ muslin trade, which they raised to fereat eminence, and opened a field for =the> employment of a great number ?f^tomales in tambouring or embroidering' muslins. About thirty years ago the ganze trade again revived, and, togetheOrith the plaid'or tartan trade, is now carried on to some extent; but all of these yield at present to the shawl manufacture," which, introduced about forty years ago, now forms the staple prpdnot of Paisloy. The general character of tho processes of shawl weaving bears much analogy to that of carpet-weaving. In both oases the wor sted yarns and the silk and cotton yarns are dyed before using in the loom or tho shuttle; in both eases draughts men are l engaged to prepare patterns, which ar& divided into squares to facili ato the adjustment of the loom; in both oases the&wholo fabric passes through a shearingvmnohino to out and level the surface. **One of the most marked differences between them, however, is this,?thit the shawl has sometimes a plain centre with a figured border at two or four of its edges y and in snob a case the border is woven as a broad web, containing several : repetitions of the pattern, Vhioh are afterwards ont as under and each is sewn on to a-shawl edge. ^ * -_" ??????? A romance in High Life. ?v^At the gaming table the Duke of Richmond incurred a debt of honor to "Lord Oadogan, whioh he was unable to ?pay, audit was agreed that his son, a lad of fifteen, who bore the title of Earl of March, should marry tho still younger daughter of Lord Oadogan. The boy was Bent for from school and the girl from the nursery, a clergyman war in attendance, and the children were told that they were to be married upon the spot. The girl had nothing to say;; the boy cried ont, "They surely are not going to marry me to that dowdy!" But married they were. A post-chaise was at the door ; the bride groom was packed off with his tutor to make tho grand tour, and the bride was sent back to her mother. Lord March remained abroad for several years, after whioh hejreturned. to London, a well educated, handsome young man, but in no baste to meet a wife, whom he had never seen except upon the occasion of th'eir hasjj;. marriage. So he tarriod in London to amuse himself. One night at the opera his attention was attracted toe beautiful young lady in the boxes. " Who is .that ? " ho asked of a gentle man besjde him. "You must be a strnngor .in London," was tho reply, "fiDt to know the toast of the tows, the 'bla*tafnrTjady March." The Earl went straight to the box. announced himself, and claimed his bride. The two folMff'love with eaoh ? other on the spot, afcd lived long aud happily together ; aud when tho husband died she also died of a broken heart within a few months.?Galcticu. Utilizing IHuinmles. Fancy mutton fattened on anoient Egyptians! Tho Other day, at Sak hara, I saw nine camels paoing down f om the mummy pits to the bank of the river, laden with nets, in which were femora, tibia and other bony bits of the human form, some two hundred weight in eaoh net on eaoh sido of the camel. Among the pits there wore people bu sily engagod in searching out, sifting and sorting tho bones which almost crust tho ground. OnHnquiry 1 loarnod that the cargoes with whioh tho camels were laden would be sent down to Alex andria, and thenco be shipped to .Eng lish manufacturers. They make oxoel Ijjrrlmaajftre, lam tola, particularly for Swedes and other turip'pf.' Tho trade is brisk, and has been going on for years, aud may go on for many more. It is a Rtrangc fate?to preseju^eno's skeleton for thousands of years in ordor that thoro may bo flue . Southdowns and cheviots ju a distant land ! Bnt Egypt is always ? place of wonders.?Jiondon Timca letter. Bail?y" in Westminster.Abbey. Right, this way, Mr.' Bailey. Now tell tho people just how a man feels who visits Westminister Abboy. "You nro .rushed about from point to point, nudl frorn,^trying J to 'store your*imind with impressions you fall to looking ont {oT?onrHggs. Yon are up to yonr neck in' romance, over 'your head in history; and your whole performance is a reckless and aimlessseffort to claw your way ont. The impressions which you receive are but transitory; they pome and go like a flash, and after you aro bowed out of idfftrsyou feol as if you had taken a'pro minont part in n boiler explosion, and are just about as clear as to tho de tails. I passed by BooroB of kinnr? and queens ,und peers entombed, I walked over noreR of others, and wonderod how they; could bo so cnroless with their dead. I got up from tho service whioh r I -witnessed on entering tiio building, and found I bad been sitting on an entire family." WnqoNa Golden Opinions.?Perhaps no man living has won more golden opinions than Dr. Walker, as the enor mous and widely increasing sale of his California Bitters attests. We never look into one of our exchanges but there < is a panegyric of the Bitters staring nn in the face. Our readers will say that there must be a reason for all this praise. They are right. The efficacy of this celebrated medicine is established by evidence which it is impossible to doubt. Among tho thousands who have borne testimony to. its excellence, thero is not I one dissentient voice. In very many phases of inorgahio disease it seems to bo unfailing. All diseases arising from a vitiated state of the blood are surely eradicated by it. It is an effectual rem edy for pulmonary complaints, bilious, remittent and intermittent fevers, rheu matism and dyspepsia. It purges the body of all unhealthy humors, gives tone to the system, and where the vital powers are enfeebled, restores their funotions to vigorous and healthy action.! All this it does the more effectually be cause its operation is not interfered with by the presence of alcohol. The Vinegar Bitters is perfectly free from any Buoh hurtful ingredient. We have always believed that plants contain the true remedies for disease^and all the remedies necessary. Dr. Walker is on the line of real progress, and we hope that he will not rest on his present dis coveries. ,-?i?i?HJ?M-\ i ' . ?In his lecture on "Dr. Priestly's discovery of Oxygen Gas," in the Pop ular ooience Monthly, Professor Draper says: "What can be more touching, or even more beautiful, than the last scene of Priestly's life ? When his lit tle grandchildren were brought to his bedside to bid him good-night, he ut tered his last words: ' I go to sleep like you, but we shall wake together, and I hope to eternal happiness. * Treating the Wrong Disease. Many times women call upon their family physicians,' ono with dyspopsla, anothor with palpitation, anothor with trouble of the breast, anothor with pain horo and there, and in this way thoy all nrosont alike to themselves and their ensy-gofug and indifferent dootora, eon erato and distinct disoases, for whioh ho pr? HoriboH his pills and potionB, assuming them to bo such, whon, in reality, thoy are all symp toms oau ed by some uterine disorddr; and while thoy aro thus only ablo perhaps to pal liato for a time, thoy aro iguorsnt of tho canso, wild oncoarsgo their practice until large bills aro mado, when tho suffering patients aro no hotter in tho end, but probably worse for tho delay, .treatment, and other complications mado, and whioh a proper medicine dirootod to tho causo would have entirely removed, thero - by instituting health and eozhfort instead of prolonged misery. | From Miss Lobtnda E. St. Ci.aih, .Shade. Athens Co., O., Oot. 14. 1872: ?'Dr. It. V. Pierco, Buffalo, N. Y.?Your Favonto Proscription is working almost liko a miraolo on mo. I am better already than 1 have boon for ovor two years." Prom Ella A. Schate?, Zanesvillo, Ind., Aug. 3, 1872: ? " Dr. Pierco?I received tho modioino yon sont mo and began using it immediately. Ab a result of tho treatment I feel better than I havo for three years." From Mrs. John E. Hamilin, OdolL 111., March 19.1872: " Dr. Pioroe?Tho Favorite Prescription has dono mo good, which I am very thankful for." The Rice Dlvoc e Suit for fraud in age la causing great excitement in Boston. It Bhonld warn young men not to marry In haate. Rico is but W; his bride 87. He swears that she made aim bellovo she was but bis own age, by using Magnolia Balm upon her face, neck and bands. Poor youth 1 Ho probably found her elbows werou't quite so soft and pretty. Ought Hagau to bo Indicted 7 Wo know of many similar caaos. This Balm gives a most wonderful pearly and natural complexion, to which wo don't object. Wo like pretty women. To flnleh tho picture, they should use Lyon's Kathairon upon the hair. With pearly chin, rosy cheek*, and soft, luxurious tresses, they become irreslatablc. Pell from a Railroad. Car, and,nearly, broko his neck. l?at picked him up. rubbed film | with Mexican Mustang Liniment, and Bent him on by the next train. FaUs, bruises, outs, contusions, 1 lameness and such accidents aro constanUy occur ring. There Is nothing so sure, safe,"1 cheap; and convenient as tho celebrated Mustang Liniment. It costs but 60 cents and $1.00 per bottlo, and no Fam ! lly or owner of Horses should be without it. There Is no flesh, bone and mnacle ailment upon man or animal, liko Rheumatism, Bruises, Spavin and Lame ness, which it v.-jii not alleviate or cure. Why. will you suffer? Beware of counterfeits. It is wrapped In a-ateeUplato engraving, signed " O. W. West brook, Chemist." On Everybody's Tonga?,-Kuloglun? of the great National Regenerator of Health, Plan r>. I tiom.Bittkiis. aro on everybody,* tongue. This gratuitous vica voce advertising is better than all the pald-for pufftug to which the owners of bogus bitters aro obliged to resort. It has a opontanooua heartiness about it which carries conviction to tho mind of the auditor. THE M^AJ&KETS. 91 KM PHI tt. Flour, quiet and nominal; family, i7@7.50. Corn, easier at 80@82o. Oats, dnll and nomi nal. Moss pork, dnll and drooping at 924. Lard firm at 16@16o. Baoon, quiet and un changed at 10@19}?o ; clear rib, 13)^<i>13Ko. NA8HVlL.hR. Cotton, Htesdy with ? numerate domanJ ai 111 .Yn>15' (a, Flour, quiet and unchanged at *5.75@G 60. Whoat, steady with a moderate demand at 91.20. Corn, steady with a moder ate demand at 90@95o. Oats, 60@65o. Pro visions, demand fair and market firm. Lard. 16#o, Bacon?Shouldors 21o: olear rib elaeS 13%o; clear sides 14o. H'.m?, sngar-curod 16c all packed. Whisky, etoady $1:08 (|,i NKW YOUR. Flour, less activo and prides enohaPgod ;> Buporfino, western, and st?tt> 96.300)5.75; extra Ohio, 95.60@7.80; 8t. Lo^n, ,J*5.60@ 0.25. Wheat. Iohb activo and lower; Jio. 2 Chicago, 91.ni)@1.31. Bye, quiet at 004)91, 02. Com, ? shado hotter and loss doing at 81@81){o. Mobs pork lowor; now moss, $23.50; middles firm. Lard Armor: prime atoam, 14 11-160. Whisky, lowor at 91.01}?<?>1.02. NKW ORhRANS. Flour, dull and dopreBso<l; XX, 91.50; XXX, 95(5)6.00; choice, 97@7.50. Corn firm or ; mixed, 80@81o ; yellow, 85c. Hay dnll; Srimo 925. Bran, 'hill at 9te. Mobs pork ull ; hold at 924.60. Dry Bait moats?none in first hands ; shonldera, 9%o. Bacon, dnll at lOJio. for shoulders; olear rib 13%o. Su gar-cured hams, dull at 153?@16o. Lard Boarce; ttorces, 15>?(5>16o ; keg, 16^c. Whis ky dull; Louisiana, $1.00; Cincinnati, 91-05. hOUIHVUihB. Flour, quiet and unchanged; family, 95.25(E) 5.75; fanoy, 97.70(5)7.75. Wheat, quiet and unchanged; red, 05(5)91; amber, $1.05(5)1.10; white, 91.10^1 15. Corn, quiot and unchanged at 74(R>82c. Oats, quiet and nnchanged at '55c. ltyo, 90o. MeB? pork, dull and declined to 924 Bacon", Arm ; shouldars, 9%o ; olear rid, 18K@13Xo; clear sides, 13><o. Sugar I bnrod hams, 15@26o; plain, lie. Bnlk meats firm; Bhuuldora, 8V?o; clear rib, 12@12^o. Lard, 10^@10?^o. Whisky, 07o. I ?Each form hand in New York pro-1 duoed $670 in crops in 1870 or the year1 .before, us shown by the census. In Pennsylvania the return was $715 j and! 639 more than in New York. In North Carolina the yield per laborer $211, in Tennessee $310. These figures1 are very | suggestive._,___ Onb of the busiest places in the conn try is the factory of the- Njuragocnett Collar j Company. From eighty to one hundred young ' ladies are constantly employed folding land boxing Elmwood Collars. It looks like a bee | hivo and all "*q:iocnn.'' Go to Hi von? Id o Water Cure, Hamilton, 111. j Ql'i DAILY to agents. O. J t. MI I If r. Newark, N. J. Honey Malting Employmcnt. Best ever oOured. Address M. N. LOVKLL. Brie, Pa CiK?<ROn P*r day at honio. Terma free. Address "P?h vpfcU uko. bTjNsox & Co.. Portland Main?, .WORTH KIch riclnres freo for 30 cW. B. tJpX I'.'BAltUON, Jit., uox ll1.Cftitorsvllle.Gr.. -1?j-r. ? PBtt DAY commission or ?30 a Week salary.and expenses. oflVsr It apd wlU Apply now, Q.w?l)bar*OOi Mtrlon.O AQKNT8 WANTKD?Msn and wpmon 03? ? week or %\(p_ forfeited. , Thm secretfee*.Wrlto \t onoe to OOWHN A OC%, 8th street. Hew York. X> /"? /^X?" i Of Medical Wonder*. Should be J)U\JJjl. read by all. ckrfit free rur ?jnampa. Audr^essTD?. UONAPaBTE. Cincinnati, Ohio. . A DVKRTlttEnHi Send ?0 eta; toOro. P. Bow' A.aLL?Co.,4iraiicUuw, N. Y., for tb&tJk?am phUfty 100 pages, ?-?itnlnln? UsU of ?X? .ttenr* PaPnm. and estimates n'.nwlngnost of advertising W. H. NIQ0L8&CO ? I manufacturers and dealers In Ncedlr*. *tc, for all Sewing Machine*.' will sond 1 don. Needles for any Hewing Machine to any P. O. address, on receipt of flftv cts. Try them WHY!8* rl sons and receive by mah a Beautiful i__ mo, Biro 7*0? worth (1 JO?and roll Instruc tions to clear $20 a day. Addresi. PX.oxb * CX>., 108 South 8th at.. Phlln., Pa. ADVKBriSKKSI Am. Ncw-naper Union repre sent* over I ,600 papers, olvtdea nto 7 subdivis ions. Send 3 cent stamp for Map allowing location of paprrs. with combined and *eparatc lists, giv ing cstiuifite? for cost of advcrtiolnir. Addrrea, 8. P. SANBORN, 114 Monroe street, Chlcacoj l\L AOK.NTS WANTBDfortho ckntknn1al. GAZETTEER DHITi'.D 8TATJBS Showing the grand results of our tint 100 Yearrf Kvcrybody buys It. #100 to f200 a month to agents. Send for circular. Zikolkr <& M'COnn v, Cln'tl, O DOIM'T BUY UNTIL YOU HAVE ? OUR NKW AND LOW RESERVOIR Ai we have Id GOOD BEA80HS why thay w?l do your work QUICK and EASY, CHEAP and CLEAN. ?jjThey are Cheapest to buy. ?"?They are best to ate. 09They bake evenly aad quickly. 3Their operation it perfect They always have a good draft. <They are made of the best material. ?They roast perfectly. They require bnt little fuel. They are very low priced. MJUThcy are easily managed. ??Thev arc suited to all localities. EU Every Stove guaranteed to give sa?sfae'n Sold by Excelsior Manuf'g Co srr. louis, mo., and by BIOS 'ABOS. At CO., New Orleans, La.j B. UBQUHABT & CO., Memphis, Term.; PHIIEirs BUXTOBFF Ac co., Nashville, Term, Business College, and Telegraph Institute, ebb anon. Venn. H? NASHVILLE (B. A 8.) Business College, and Telegraph instituted NA?HVILEk, TKN.N. Of the South and Wed. All modern Improvements In bu?lne*a tralulng Rates to aalt tlio hard times. 8ITUATI0N8 GUARANTEED In Te egraphy. or hair the tuition refunded. Per partlculais address the Principal. THOMAS TOHKY, Eebauon, Tenn., or Nashville, Tens*. BECK WITH $20. Psria*i!sFsir.!ly geling TUB MOST POPULAR ft aay In the .market. Makes the ?oft DataWft Rftta, wlia Strength, Capacity, and Bpaad. Kanal to any, resardlea* of cosV. Beokwlth Sewing Machine tOtSktj 662 BROADWAY, NEW YORK. ? A?enU wtntad ?varjwhera. Scad foe tamgkm tftd?lrcuUrt. ^ Hf Asl(lllJ WILL PAY FOR THE For tne Next T-Tnlf Yeai?. The WrkkiiT Run Is a large 8 page. 60 column lndeiM>ndt>nt Newspaper, which no intelligent Intn lly should bo without Try It. Address, THK bUN. New York CUy. Why Walk 1?O Miles! The on/y 11 arrow ?t for Bod and the be t In um* toprepnroleftd lor ?ecding; doing twice itio work ol a Drag with lens labor. Saves time,money and shoe leather Is Address. _. KxoEL-iipKnvpnKs. yaa^ii^oiyo.i HID 1 fl-The choicest In tho world.-Impertera' TlLflXl'rlces-largestoorapaiiyin Atnorlca-ata 1 ?l? U pie aruoia j pleases everybody: Trade eon. tlnually Increasing; Agent? wanted everywhere; boat indncoment*: don't waste time; send forclr'lar lo Kobort Wells, ?3 Veaoy st. N. Y? P. O. box 1287. VINEGAR BITTERS ?iit **^?1 ^?"?^,-"ifMiiiigff*iiir.ti l)r, J. Wamer^iG?Ilfdrtii?Vto oisar Bitters aro a purely Vegetable preparation, made chiefly from .the na lire'herbs found or. tho lower ranges of. the. Sierra Nevada mountains of Califor iid, tho medicirwl^roperties cf yVhich ird extracted thereirom without the ?so' ?' >f Alcohol. Tho question h almBBb?? laily asked, What is the cause ofttio . unnarallcled success oj1 ViirfioAit 'Bit-- '' ' TKBsf' Oaf answer is; that they rcmbv?? >^ tho cause of disease,, and tho patient re covers his health: ? The^r hro'the great I ,hlood i) u ri fie r a no. ;t hfcrijiying principle, a perfect Renovator and Invigorat-or 'df "the system. Never before in tho history of the world has a medicine beon compounded possessing tho' ronihrkablo ? qualities of VlBEOAtt DittkbS in hc4Uarfjthf J J sick; of every disoaso man is heir to. They i aro n gontlo rurgativo'kyHvellus'-a fotnv relicvitig Congestion- or. Inflammation tho Liver ?' and ;Vifccofal Organs, ra Bihoog.di Diseases.,. . ?. 4t,.,?/ ... Tho propornos of. Diu "Walxeiub Vinh.uajiBiTTRas'areAporie'ut, IHauhoretiiV >1 'Carminative, Nutritious, Laxative, DiuroUV Sudativc, Countor-Irritaiit, Sudorific^ Altert? ?vd, aud Anti-JL3iliou<s. ?Moiw.ia t?ttit ?>?|SiSnjq 1!? p|o'g ' -a A K "?IS wojHwqanun uoidunjimAV jo.uoo nsro . ltBE^5!.^NGT0HrWQJ|:l^ i ' : THE NEW IMPROVED REMINGTON Sewing Machine. The "Medal for Pfocrress," AT VIICNNA, 1873. Tl k Jilt eckst oddkb of " MEPAL" 1waboed AS Tan Exposition. No Btwing Machine Received a Higher McdaL . ) A PKW GOOD llK?^8l ^ 1.?A Jfeto Invention TnoBouonLy Tkstkd nd secured by Letters Patent, til it.?Makes a perltet lock stitch, allko on ooth sides, on atlkiiidt of goods. "'I 1 3.?&uns IiiaHTj9xooTU,No?ELxas and Bap rj ?beat combination of qualities. Dcxadlx-Sunt for Yean without .Repairs 5.?Witt do nil varteiicj of Work knilJancyStUch. tng in a superior manner. > O.?Is Matt Easily 'Managed by the operator, Length or stitch may be altered whUe running, and ma no can be threaded without passing; thread' nr?ngh holes. V.?n sign Simple}, Ingenious, Elegant, forming the stitch without the use of ;Cog Wheel Gears Rotary Cams or Lever Arms. Has the Automatic Drop Feed, which insures uniform length of stItch ' at any speed. ? Has our, new Thread Controller which allows easy movement oi needle-bar and pro injury to thread. 8.?Construction most carcfnl an yiNipncn. It is manufactured by the most skillful and 'experi enced mechanics, at the. celebrated Itemlnjjtoii Armory. IIion, N. Y. Sew York Office* No. O filadtson Square, (Kurta's BnJld* lnirO BRANCH OPFICKBt ?85 State at., Chicago, Iii.} ?70 Superior st., Cleveland, Ohlo.t 181 Fourth st., Cincinnati, O.t 40O Main st., Buffalo, N. Y.t 33? Washington st., Boston, Maas.t 810 Chestnut sc., Philadelphia, Pa.x 10 Sixth'at., Pitts burgh, Pat. (. What Is this Great Kemedy, and what are Its effects? These arc questions which tho great American public has a right to ask. and It has also a right to expect a candid and aaUstactory reply. The preparation is a mild and g<3ntle stdln? C* tbartlc, alterative and tonic, and Is most carefully prepared in the form of a snow-white powrtor. con- ? talning all tho wonderful medical properties of tho'' far famed .. ? .Am[),...) ... mhr* ii m>?, Seltzer Springs of Germany. Of Its effects, those who have tested the prepara tion are the best. Judges, and - they declare, over their own Signatur??*, that tho preparation will - prompUy reliove Indigestion, resuiate the flow of the bile, cure every species or heartache, tranquil ire the nervoua syat?m. refresh and Invigorate the weak, migrate the paugc of rheumatism, neutral ise acid In tho stomaoh. cloatiso and tone the low?* i els, assist tho fulling appetite, cure the heartburn. If you are a auflerer,fdvo this remedy pne trial,, and It will convince you Of tho above facts. Sold " by all druggists. ,lt ... , DR. WHI^Tl^ER. No. 617 St. Charlo3 Street; St. Lquls, Mo?, cooUaoea to Unl all cues of ottiul?? U> toarrl??, W<2 .nparltlM, everr ^llmeot <>?? ?IcXneM which malts 6?tu InjUorsnM, or_ Itaprutfeace.ARB onpArtUleled ioe?.u^ T.Or. W.'s MtablUhmcnt U chartered by Uio BUtool aU> BT? wJf bonded ?=3 his b?a ?uuMUhod w stn . Iiff, certain and reliable relief. Belac a aradoaM sM ?areral medical eo'.leicc.. and haTinr tho exporitnoa al a I0?f and anecciirul lira in hli ?pccuTu?. ho ha* perf?wto.? . remtdieo that aro fefTeetual In Ml thcio easet. iliti patloM? I aro bclae treBted~by mall or ezpreii eforyvhers. Hm mittrr ?bo taUcd. oaU or ?rite. From the artat b?d* i ? txr of atiptUtUona ho Ii >aahled to keep his cbat-vM ' ?o?. 36 pages, fc-l?li>I full ??mpu>m?, for two aSaU-i?. , , rVSARRSAGE GUIDE, ?.?Wfp.fjc?. a ivipnl.f tx?x whiih ihoold be read hj orery. IxrI,. So marrird pair, or person*' ror.ttsolaUnt ??>.,,, tiif.nr m:>i.l to do wlthnatlt. Ileontaln the erran. 31 neiilcal lltoraiart) oa thl* sehjoel, tho rcaaluof Dr. W.'s , .Ijoc txpvrl.T.d; ?l?o tho ten lh??ihl< frsts t?C? vorka .u turoj c aiut America. Seat wealed, poil-pald for 6C Ha. _???:?) ? ! -???*?a?*|^a*wi.?aWB*wa^ , II. U. mnV, A.M. "K. R. TaAHBLg.-A. M. Male and Female College, rVScKENZIE, TENNE88EE. ? A nVANTAOlW: A healthy and uccmslblo Lo> jt\ cation. An ostenslvo assortment of Appara tus." A lino I,?brarr< A good Cabinet of Speci mens. An-erperhmr-M Vacuity. )<XPRNsK*~fn iii.'U, board, fut*i, lights, and washing, 970 to SOU pef 11'*e ntonltin. Fall terra betlir* First undat In f cptembvr. 1RUY <t I1AKDLE.' -? ii,,r. ;?i-,-JU-.-^A(?,?????.4 ?>... .-WXTHKN writing to advertisers piesse mention IW tuonimeof thiipapct, ' >f&; 35; H.Ni 0? DR. TUTT?S HsilW^W^ Posvwcs qWalltlea that no oth?r dye does. tt? ef &vt is Ip-jtantnnooux and It U no na'.ttr-U. itjwt it cannot bo detected. It la harmlssa and msuv ?p pll?Kl,and U in getioral wo among tltfl m?bloi'.\ n? halr.ire.isbn> lr> every 1at?? city. Tries *l.oo ? h?g.i' Hold *?verywh^r?- Offir-e. \* Mrlrrar/t.. New V?rx, BUY J. & P. COftTS' BLACK THREAD FOR YDUR III.1