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THE SUN, NEWBERRY, S. C„ FRIDAY, JULY 26, 1940 General HUGH S. ^JOHNSON Washington, D. C. FOREIGN TRADE MONOPOLY More alert minds in the Roosevelt administration have been doing some very careful thinking about what is going to happen to Ameri can trade in the future. The pic ture is far from optimistic. Here are some of the things they have concluded: After this war is over it is almost inevitable, if Germany wins, that the world will be divided into four great trading ar^as. They will be: 1. Japan and China, comprising about 450,000,000 people and falling under the totalitarian domination of Japan. 2. Germany, which will exercise life and death rule over about 400,- 000,000 people, including all the na tions of Europe. 3. Russia, which will govern the trade of about 200,000,000 people. 4. The United States, Canada and South America—if we can still keep the latter under the Monroe Doc trine. These will represent about 350,000,000 people. In the first three of these economic areas, foreign trade will be com pletely controlled by government monopolies. For instance, Germany operating on a slave wage scale and a socialized system, will be able to cut prices and undersell the Unit ed States throughout South America. Already Germany is offering steel in Rio de Janeiro and Buenos Aires for September delivery far under prices quoted by U. S. steel mills. Japan, which is sure to industri alize China, also will pay slave wages, and will do the same. U. S. ALTERNATIVES Therefore the United States, in order to continue any kind of export trade whatsoever, will have to do one of four things: 1. Reduce wages to a level approx imating the starvation standards paid in Germany. 2. Reduce profits, or eliminate them altogether, if German prices are to be met. 3. Subsidize industry and virtually take it over, as under the Nazi, Fas cist, and Soviet systems. 4. Create a foreign trade monop oly. This is what the Russians have done for more than a decade, and what the Nazis have beendoing more recently. All exports abroad are sold through the government and im ports are purchased the same way. It is this last system which New Deal advisers consider least objec tionable of the four, and upon which they are concentrating. Naturally, the handling of U. S. exports and imports through a gov ernment monopoly is a long, long way from the Hull trade treaties. • • * CHICAGO CHAFF The Utah and Florida delegations were divided 50-50 between men and women—the only such at any major convention. Dr. Francis Townsend, old-age czar, attempted to put the bee on Democratic platform-makers and candidates as he did at Philadel phia, but with no better luck. The only one to give him a tumble was McNutt, whom Townsend was boost ing for vice president. Chief pluggers for the “little busi ness” plank in the platform, prom ising loans and protection against big business, were Sen. James Mead of New York, Chairman Adolph Sabath of the house rules commit tee, Dr. John F. Carruthers, head of the National Small Business Re search bureau, and James G. Daly, president of the National Small Businessmen’s association. Strange pre-convention visitor to the national committee headquar ters here was John Raskob, chair man from 1928 to 1932 and with A1 Smith a bolter in 1936. Raskob spent a half-hour conferring privately with Farley. Two most photographed women at the convention were Evie Robert, photogenic wife of the secretary of the national committee, and stately, white-haired Mrs. Mack, national committeewoman from the Virgin islands. Two other unusual visitors were Mrs. Alice Longworth and Forrest Davis, goateed newsman, both ac tive in the nearly successful G. O. P. presidential campaign of Senator Taft. No wonder one of the first things the national committee did was to enact a rule limiting the number of , delegates at future Democratic con- j ventions. This one has 1,094 votes 1 and 1,896 delegates. Three states * sent veritable armies of delegates, each with a minute fraction of a vote. Texas, with 46 votes, sent 135 delegates; Mississippi, with 18 votes, has 108 delegates; and Montana, with six votes, has 26 delegates. One Mississippi district with two votes elected 58 delegates. Pride of Jim Farley at the con vention was his attractive, 15-year- old daughter, Ann, who acts as one of his secretaries and takes her duties very seriously. Women played a big role in the Chicago convention; in fact their most important at any national po litical convention. In addition to a record representation of 500 out of 2,000 delegates and alternates, the women also were well represented on all the important committees. Eighteen women leaders in various fields are acting as an advisory com mittee to the platform makers. Washington, D. C. DEFENSE FALLACIES The President was right in saying that the American people are pre pared for any sacrifice for total de fense. It should have begun long ago. But dancing a merry madrigal and tossing off billions like bay leaves isn’t total defense. Mr. Roosevelt’s futile solution for every problem from unemployment to ag riculture, from business depression to defense, is to ask congress for blank checks for billions. On the very face of this message, defense appropriations must have been wholly unplanned. It takes, or it should take, much time and study to blue-print and then undertake an industrial production progress of even $1,000,009,000. But this is the President’s own time table of what he has asked—and when. January, 1940 .... $2,000,000,000 May 16, 1940 .... 1,182,000,000 May 31, 1940 .... 1,277,741,170 July 10, 1940 .... 4,848,171,967 Total $9,307,913,137 • • • Nobody is going to complain about what defense costs. Nobody ought to complain about the belated awak ening of our great American Dala- dier or the sound diplomatic, mili tary and naval strategy both of dem onstrating that we intend immedi ately to make ourselves invincible and of proceeding to do so. But this roman candle jugglery with bil lions isn’t going to fool anybody but the American people. For what is this money to be spent? For "naval expansion,” for active and reserve equipment of a “land force” of 2,000,000 men and for 19,000 airplanes—all “to repel aggression against the United States or the Western hemisphere.” But we "will not send our men to take part in European wars.” How about results from the bil lions already authorized? “Excel lent progress . . . Every week, more and more is being delivered.” That sounds exactly like the guns and munitions we have “on hand or on order.” The trouble with every phase of this message is that it reveals noth ing except a hint that there is no plan. That the magnificent figures were picked out of the air, and that actual progress is too piffling to be described any more definitely than in the Dr. Coue pollyanna abraca dabra “every day in every way I grow better and better.” • • • Is there any military or naval opinion that we can or should pre pare to repel aggression anywhere on the Western hemisphere? It is not on record. A realistic approach to our defense problem reveals that, while we can and must become supreme and impregnable about as far as the Equator with such strength as would be a serious threat to any incursions further south, we can’t underwrite all the weak, un democratic, unfriendly Latin nations between the Equator and Cape Horn. The strictly military problem does not require 2,000,000 men and, if it did, it would be folly to provide facilities to equip them in short or der. War changes equipment too fast. If you gear a tool up to equip a million men in two or three years, you can equip the next million in six months. If you try to equip the first 2,000,000 in so short a time, you risk mountains of obsolete equip ment and acres of idle plants. A promise not to send Americans abroad doesn’t mean anything if your policy invites foreign war. The American people should not be fooled into thinking that rearma ment is “excellent.” It is not. It could not be. It would be a miracle if we began to get balanced equip ment in 18 months, and this adminis tration is neither manned, equipped nor organized to produce industrial miracles. • • • PROTECT REFUGEES If there are any effective legal restrictions preventing child ref ugees from England coming to homes offered them in America, they ought to be removed. There is a more cogent question. Some institutions for the care of homeless children have experienced a marked seasonal rise in applica tions for adoption around the gra cious Christmas season. At varying later periods the little darlings don’t seem so desirable. On this ground, usually, the insti tution that gave the child will take it back, but what is going to hap pen in a similar situation with these piteous fugitives? Heaven knows we have such a terrific burden in taking care of the millions of our own destitute that we are not making a very good job of it, and few if any of their children are being guaranteed a home. But the plight of little children under bombing operations is more than persuasive—it is compelling. Many good and responsible people i are offering to assume the financial I and personal burden of receiving j these kids. But doesn’t confidence in j the whole scheme require provision ! now for that possibility? Bahamas to Be New Home for Windsor and 6 Wally’ In Nassau, capital of the Bahama islands, is shown the government house where the duke and duchess of Windsor will take up residence when the former Edward VIII of England assumes his duties as governor and commander-in-chief. The appointment of Windsor to this post was one of the most sensational moves in recent diplomatic history. The duke and “Wally” are shown above. They will arrive in the Bahamas for their new duties some time next month. T. D. R.’ Library Becomes Museum for U. S. People Formal transfer of tht newly completed “Franklin D. Roosevelt library” at Hyde Park, N. Y., which eventually will house the President’s state, political and personal papers, will provide the nation with a unique museum. At the transfer ceremonies are shown (left to right): John Shain, builder; Louis Simon, ar chitect of the treasury; Frank Walker, treasurer of the F. D. R. Library, Inc., who is turning over the key to R. D. W. Connor; President Roosevelt and son James. This ‘Haymaker’ Explosive Was No Dud ‘Business as Usual’ No dud was this lethal missile which Ken Overlin, middleweight boxer, explodes against the chin of Hary Balsamo, his opponent, in a 10-round charity non-title bout in New York city. This fight action was caught by the 1/100,OOOth-of-a-second photographic speed of the camera. The bout ended in the ninth round with a knockout victory by Overlin. A member of the crew of a British fighting plane holds one of the plane’s carrier pigeons in one hand, and in the other the egg laid by the pigeon while the plane was in action over Germany’s Heligoland. Women Pray for Future of France In the Army Now In France’s most tragic period since its defeat by the Prussians in 1871, women gather in tearful prayer before the Memorial to the World War Dead at Bordeaux. With complete military collapse, the French cabinet, headed by Marshal Henri Petain, formed a government along Fascist principles like their conquerors, the totalitarian states, eliminat ing President Lebrun. Winthrop Rockefeller, scion of the oil fortune, is pictured at the “sec ond table” pitching into his food at the army training camp at Platts burgh, N. Y. HITLER AND NAPOLEON (“Hitler Visits Tomb of Napoleon."— headline) Napoleon—Stop staring at me! Hitler—I’m not staring at you, I’m looking at what I thought was a reflection. Napoleon—Go away. I’m tired of tourists. Hitler—I’m no tourist. N apoleon—Who are you? Hitler—I’m the new landlord. Napoleon—You are joking. Hitler — That’s what a lot of peo ple thought. Lis ten, Nappie, it’s time you and I met. We have ev erything in common. We are two of a type. Napoleon—Do you realize you are talking to the most famous conquer or in history? Hitler—That’s the very question I was going to ask you. You were good for your time, but you’re out classed. Napoleon—By whom, may I ask? Hitler—Even if you didn’t ask, I’d still tell you. By me! Napoleon—Who are you? Hitler—I am Adolf Hitler. Napoleon—Hitler? Hitler? I once knew a sausage maker named Hit ler .. . Hitler—I am the conqueror of most of Eturope. In two years I have taken nine nations. Napoleon (bored)—I wish I knew what you smoked. Hitler—In two months I took Den mark, Norway, Belgium, Holland and France. Napoleon — Nobody ever takes France. It’s purely an illusion. Hitler—Believe it or not, I have captured France. Napoleon (derisively)—You and who else? Hitler—Paris is mine. This tomb is mine. I even own you. Think of it, Napoleon the Great now wider the ownership of Adolf Hitler! Napoleon (winc ing) — As if I hadn’t suffered enough during those years at St. Helena! Bah, the world must be softening up. You don’t look like a conqueror. Hitler—You don’t look any too hot yourself. Napoleon—Go on with your story. Ybu say you have conquered nine nations? Hitler—I have the world at my feet. Napoleon — That’s what I was crazy enough to think once! Re member it’s only a short trip from your feet to your throat. Hitler—And do you know what I am going to do next? I am going to capture England! Napoleon—Take a tip from me and forget it. I once had that idea. Hitler—I shall capture the Brit ish isles and destroy the British em pire. Napoleon—Would you mind ae- peating that? Hitler—I shall capture the British isles and destroy the British em pire. I shall be boss of Europe and of the world, the greatest conqueror of all time! Napoleon (beckoning)—Come on in! I’ll move over! * • • RACE CHART STUFF Bold Turk . Not out since November Key Ring Should find opening Sailor’s Yarn Unreliable Skagerrak Tough spot Stalagmite Dropping down Ceiling Zero . Seldom comes through It seems that the 24 garmdtit workers who have been playing in “Pins and Needles,” a revue staged by the garment workers’ union, have retired from the garment industry and joined the Actors Equity as pro fessional entertainers. Now if some actors would only shift to the gar ment business all would be well. • • • A correspondent telling of the flight and return to Paris of refugees tells of one man who clung to a heavy Paris telephone book coming and going. When asked why he re plied, “I don’t know, I just grabbed it up. I guess I might as well throw it away now.” Maybe the French phone books carry those instructions “How to Get a Policeman.” • • • Sonja Henie has been married and the Office Cynic says it is going to be a great letdown to her when her husband finds the refrigerator out of order and yells “Say, do you know anything about ice?” • • • CAN YOU REMEMBER— Away back when you could boast that you were “working like a Tro jan” without drawing any hard looks? • • • Uncle Sam is going in for “Panzer Division.” (Samzer divisions would seem better.) He will build tanks almost as big as Nazi ones and ca pable of at least 50 miles an hour. Nobody can beat him in the auto motive field, and we predict that he will not only turn out super tanks, but do it in colors. G IVE your home that luxurious air and at little cost, too. Cro chet these scarfs (there are two sizes, 18 by 60 and 18 by 36 inches) for buffet, dining table, or dress er. Pattern 2537 contains direc tions for scarfs; illustrations of them and stitches; materials re quired. Send order to: Sewing Circle Needleeraft Dept. 82 Eighth Avc. New York Enclose U cents In coins tor Pat tern No..,,,,,,.,. Name Address A Vegetable Laxative For Headache, Biliousness, and Dizziness when caused by Constipation. 15 doses for only 10 cents: Dr. Hitchcock s LAXATIVE POWDER A Masquerade Things are seldom what they seem; skim milk masquerades as cream.—Gilbert. WINGS Of COOLNESS FOk' TIRED flH THAT HURT WITH Destroying Monster War is a monster which wiH de stroy us unless we destroy it.— Bryce. Gift Received A gift in the hand is better than two promises. Watch Your Kidneys/ Help Them Cleanse the Blood of Harmful Body Waste Tour kidneys are constantly filtering waste matter from the blood stream. Bat kidneys'sometimes lag in their work—do not act as Nature intended—fail to re move impurities that, if retained, may poison the system and upset the whole body machinery. 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