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rOWNAND COUNTY. TaUlMt Atnel 1s, A s t s 1tar. TsinMs bP 1run NEws AND IEIA ,D. -Tri-weekly edition, four dollars per .fynnuta, in advance; weekly edition, two dollars and fifty cents per annum, in advance. Liberal discount to clubs of fly, and upryards. RATms oF.AnvERTIsIN6.---On dollar per ich for the first insertion, o titi tifty cents per inch for each subsu. Aent insertion. _These ratesapply to al ad vertiseinents, of wbatevr nati ale, and are pay'able strictly in% advaneo. (;on tracts for three, six or twel e months mnade on very liberal terms. . Tran slent local notices, fifteen cents per line for the first insertion and seven and onei.hlf cents per line for each subseouentinsertion. Obitua-les and tributis of respect charged as adv'ir tisements. Simple announcements or marriages and deaths published free or charge, and solicited. All communications, of whatsoever nature should be addressed to the Winnsboro Publishing Company Winsboro, S. C. IIAILuoAD SCH0EDULE.-The trains now pass Winnsboro as follows: North-bound passenger, 1248 p. mn. south-bound, 5.80 p. i.% north-bound freight, 8.64 a. m.; south-bound, 1.15 1. m. These arrivals are on the basis of Railroad time, sixteen minutes faster than Winnsboro time. New Advertisements. Clothing Emporlum-M. L. Kinard. Making Watches-Hagstoz and Thorpe. Attention I G. L. I.-T. H. Keiiln, Secretary. Local B5rieft. -Four visits a week is a little steep. -The streets were crowded on Sat urday,. -The antoial shower of worms bas tIot yet taken place, -The roads leading to town have been worked at last. -Kansas hay is sold to Fairfield farmers. This should not be. -The place to buy a first-class Sew ing Machine is at Tua Naws AND HER AID office. -Garden notes-This Is the proper time to cultivate the crop ofgood reso lutions sown about the first of Janu ary. -An organmrinder with a trained inonkey delighted the young folks and some of the oldsters, too)-on Mondav. -The prosecuting attorney of the . P. V. Will be impeached. He is prosecuting his private suit so assidu ously as to neglect entirely the public business. -We have hen informedl that both, the pie-id*nt anud the 'prasecuting at, torney have been purchasing rings-A very had sign. -The Bowling Alley one door sonth of Barber's Hall, isnow"complete and in aueccssful operation. It is opei free* for ladies fi'n tilhe to eleven, a. mn.. daily. -Mi'. Mis M, Huev, the father of b~oro with his fanily, and will per settle. We welcome him to Fair field, and wish him all success. -All the white ebut'iches *twt's cos,. eon Sundar except the Methodist. where the' Rev. Dr.. Giffith preaiched. moim and li~ afwtrindoni, to large cont -A atore~, inan adjaiing county contains the following. verbatim et literatimi. It means bliisiniess, 'flOTIS. Mi frends will plese kndt :ax fur credick fur~ a fu daze as I hay sum de mnane to mete ani wood hav to refuze themma till I git inore at 28 I -The Lancaster Review has risen, from the ashes, and now conmes. out a handsomer and sprightlhier paper than ever. It will be more then ever wel come -to its readers .and exchanges, and we hope it will enjocy good luck enough to make up fully-foi' its recent disaster. -A colored womani itied Fatsv Gibbes, living ott Mr. H. W. Des paories' place was severely burnt in a somewhat peculiar wvay a few days ago. She was lying ttuder a tree whilh had been burning, but which was thought to be fr'ee fron fire. Some embers fell upen her, inflicting very severe burns. At last accounts, her condition was critical, --Dave Aiken sa's he has received a letter fromn his datighter living in Kansas, advising hMm to move there; as the State is under "a good Republi can government." He says he wvrote back telling her that he had gone into the Reptlean tpartfy riding a horse1 and had come out on foot, so he thought hed look out a while btifore going in again. A good idea, that. .Mr.- James M, Stentrf has beert employed to make a survey of the water power and mill sites on the Ca tawba.River at Land's Ford. lHe left for Rock Hill on Monday. The water power at Land's Ford is said to be of, great value, if devetoped,- and the owners of the property adjoining the' rapids make very liberal offer's to capi talists. MIr. - &eWami is thoroughly compete)L to make aw ext'uetive and accurate survey'.. -S3ome colored tnen hau6 been' watching two or three niights for fihe' hear whfenh is said to be prowling around. town.- Johna McDowell found some black hair sevea'M l'nches long' on Mr. Flenniken's wire fence, and it is Ireported that he' himself saw the bear and shot at it on Satnrd~f aght. One eolored woman says she heard it was the bear that got' hit o Mr.- 811tgreaveuY hiouse,-and'tihat hae'(the bear) was p~ur' - ued fliiy that -he' d~opped -his TO~ 'erh Investigation has not cthe calhc t'epofl' that the beomfandt 'I hav* dentical, gr/ iken has Just received '.r taple and fancy gro would call the af. . drhe stock con general o10-stbch do sugars, coi'ees, mnolasses, bacon, hams, flour in all gaadeg, canned goods, spices, etc., etc.. Pine roasted coffee a specialty. Mr. Flenniken's new advertisement, crowd ed out of this issue, will appear in our next, giving full particulars. DRA'r1 OF A YoUTH.-Robert Lee, son of Mr. anti Mrs. Thos. F. Harrison, died ol Sunday night. He was a bright boy and had many friends: among the iloys of his age. He was a pupil in Mr. W. J. Keller's school. Pthe parents of the deceased have the sympathy of the entire community in their sad bereavement. ?. L. KINAUD.-Everybody who knows anything about Columbia is familiar with the name of M. L. Kinard. He has been in business so long, and has so well appreciated the importance of judicious advertibing, that his establishment has become one of the institutions of the Capital. In another column will be found Mr. Kinard's advertisement, in which hke mentions a ibw of the numberless use ful articles he has in store. Ills Ppring stock, just received, will be found to be carefully and tastefully selected,; and his prices will compare favorably with those of any other house any where. We bempeak for him a liberal patronage. Transfers of Real Estate. Since our last report the following transfers of real estate have been en tered in the office of the county audi tor: David R. Feaster to G. W. Coleman, 201 acres in township no. 1; consider ation $164. - Geo. F. Leitzy to Jacob C. Leitzy, 289 acres-in township no. 18; consid eration $950. John D..McCarley, Sheriff, to Mary A. Bookmnan, 40 acres in township no. 9; consideration $1050. Minor T. Dougl'ass to W. B. Hogan, 8 acres In-township no. 8; considera tion $350. John Robertson to Eli Bolton) 77 acres in township no. 5; consideration $142.50. Sueln C. Leitner to Bryant Wise, 25 acres in township no. 10 considera tion $1. Marion M. Smith to Eugenia C. Craig, 152 acres in township no. 9; consideration $900. R. Patterson to John F. Gladden, 1100 acres in township no. 8 i consid eration $2200. W. H. Kerr, Clerk, to Mlizabeth Wyrick, 190 acres in township no. 10; consideration $1800. . SatInel Catheart to William Stew art, 436 acres in township no. 4; doti sideration $3262.50. W. B. Creight to Bunyan Emmer son, 1-lot in township no. 14; considz etation $60. Jito.. Robertsort to Levi Mfoore, 67 acres in township noa 6; considera .tion $300' A, Coleman Lyle. to J. F~easter Lyles, Interest in 646 actes in town ship no. 13; consideration $1260.45. Nuniey L. Yongue to Harriet C. Terrace, interest In 276 acres in town shiiy no. 2; consideration $904. G. H1. McMaster to damies G. John ston,, 196 aca es in township no. 3.; con sideration $56 ' They Itisk a Great Deal to tjet 1ry Littlei That the or -mere buirglar's and thieves are prowling around town is proved by the following circumstances. One day last week, when Bry~an Conk's wife, wrho was working for her brother Press. Dixon, all colored, went home to dlinner' she f'ound the heavy chain that had fastened the door, broken, the door ajar, and everything inside in confusion. A glance show ed lhat Bryan' * clot hinwr and1( part of his iWife's. hadi be-en, stoten. She cailled out to Press, and lie star'ted downt the r"oad in pursuit, folint' g thlree pa5irs of trackas 'A few hundre,'td yurdh far'l 9i' on lie met Elisa Yat'bot'.0gh WIha reported that, she also had beeni lobb~ed of a good dleal of ~clothing and some prIovisionas. Piess fol lowed t he traceka into the colored gr'aveyard, ani there on a roek in a gully he fiund Aurgar anud some of the' clotlies, ie then turnd back and trot Charlie Brown and *ca~nk Williamns, and the three, 9lmong themselves, spenit the day in unmsuca cessful search in the Nood fo'r the thieves. A day or t'wo before the burglary; a short1 thick set, brown complected f.ollow was seon hit fi woodis beyond Captain Graillard's, and he is reported to have gone in the di teetloyr of P'eAfton's htock. Dosibtless lie was one of the gang.. Thete' burg. lar'ies wore committed hri ape day ' n &tred'ay night the residence of Mr. F. A.-8itgreaves was entered by a burglar, who got in throngn a' win-.. dow in the rooth wherthecehfldren were sleeping, then into' Mr.- 81tgreaves' roonv. E~*tinghishing' a lamp whiel, was burning, taking sonme articee and' going back into the childre''s room, he openediaw tr'tnk and 6egaw pil'laging. Idri. Sitgreates awoke, and finding no light, got up to in'festigate, when the burglar jtm'ped out of the window and took to flight. Ini esorping he left his fbot-pr'ints on the chlidrens' bed. His' exit wae so rapid that he had to dlup all his phruder, pait hi the house and part in the yard. H'd mhadW' ofi' sue cessfully. The sae night Mr.- A. P' 'Millbr's house was enter'ed, and some pro'ilienw were talten from the pantry in the dining room. The same person mntst haye coinmitted both- crimes, as the iots are adjoihing. -Winnsboa'o has heretofor6 been free from burglarled. But it is said that dyer a iiundt'ed escaped convicts are|I loose in the State, and there is no tell. ing where they are. A reward should'j be offbred (o. the captune ath burg'... lars, and a sharpivatch: should be In. stituted, not only for ' suspiolous strangers, but on people nearer.at home, who may be taking advantage of the stories otbeare and convicts to do some robbing. ATTENTION 1 G. L. I. THE annual meeting of your Company will be held in the.Town Hall this (Tuesday) evening at 8 - o'clock. The election of conimissioned offieers will take place. . By order: T. II. KETCHIN, ap 12 -.. ...Secretary. M. L KiN FAsHII~NA BLE Clothinig.. Effp OfiIIM COLUlBIIUA,' ., C. JUST received the largest and most complete stock of SPRING CLOTHING diat has ever been in the State, and -at prices to suit the tines. SUITS. OF MIDDLEZjEX FIANN-L, War ranted, at $12.50. MEN'S ALL WOOL CURv IOT SUITS, Warranted, at $10.54). YOUTHS' SU IW:,FBOM $3.rq to $15.00. 1B0Ys' SUtli $h58.$2 00, $2.50, AND -Upwards... ALSO a fine stock of-. Taylor's eel birated '.Maokinaw Straw Hats and Manillab, in shades of Silvei, Tan, Chocolate and White. I HAVE added to my stock fine: shoo for gentlemen, to complete an outfit, gnaran teed not to rip or break; if they do, will give another pair. ap 12-1y NEW ARRIVAL -OF SPRfIING GOODS. Consisting of h now and complete line ot DRY GOODS, CLOTHING, NOTIONS, SO5S, -.UATS, i rc. FkI[E kUIMJIC Are rospetfully.Invdtedto on,ll and ex anrins iy Stookt before 'pnrdliesing-' elite. wheri: ap 9 --AT THH GLADDE~N 11 TE. . WE te niid l SUN G AND TJ"* .iER 'GODR ILaons and Emblroiderp.. whie we Ilfor acnrdin~gly low pricoes. WHITE 600Dn. We ilesnootfu ly ask, tho atteritiois of tl o Ladies to our entirely new fresh stock of these goods. Errglish 841i9,- Plairr and Plaided Nan sooks, Piques, in great varietv. SILK TIES. Ladies' Lane Sdarfs,- Ties and Fows, at fifteen cents, worth thirty-five cents. - LOTHINfW!' B3EAU'TIFUL SPRrNG 8 Uid FINE, MEDIUM aiul COMMON. FNY CASSIMERES; BLUE FLANN5LS, WOISTNDM, For M*IN, O~'U'HS1 and IDOYS. MIADE' TOY O]RDER. Suits uiid'li to drder at very low prices. SAMIPLES ON EXIIIBiTION. P. LilIocaior &Bra WE OFFER PECIAL iduccieicts to Customer; Wanting WINTER G'OODS. It will pay to examnezc.-and price our stock of Dess Goods, ,.Vlanmels, Cis simlieres. Jeans, Ulanikets, aid all other 'go(h, 's they wIilie sold chIeap.' We aMk Ihe'alttenion bi tle ladies to ottr, C LO'ARS AND DO)r1M .9", which will I C, e1'sed ottt at" OW DOWN PRIQES. CLOTHING AT! )BOf 1 URSS. A small loLi of Careting, which will be closed out at BA URGAINS. McMASTER, BRICI iETC[lIN. jan 15 LOW PRICES. -:0--o: UR Winter Goods Are -still being sold at reduced prices to nako room for NPIUNG GOOD4. A lot of l3uist's Garden Seeds, just received, ALSO, SEED POTATOES, ONION SETS, etc -AT TIE C O R NE. R. T OR E. J. M. BEATY & GO.. feb 21 M.1 .s .Sa t. npomdff- the .virtuet*.of sarsa -iarulla, stilhitigib; mi t'ifk4, yellowv olck, wvith theo Iodide of potash andl Iron, all powecrftul loidenaking, bloodi-cleans. ing, and~ life-sustltining *ltinents. It is the piurest, safest, andl most effectual alterative available to the pohlmie. 'rhe Sciencees of mecicne andi chezinistry havo :never. produced arentied sp ptxtoit'..to blood(. It cures Serofuila antd all herofuzlous dlisen's'e's Erysi pelas, Rose, or St. Anthony's Fire, Pima ~dsnd Fac-r ubs, Pustuics, slothesIlois Tuor's T1otter, Ii umors, Salt Itheut zn, Scald-head, Ritng-wor tn, Uleersa Saredi ll.heu ranlgla, Femzale Wealingsses -and I rregi larities', Jaunudite,-Atrectionzs of the Liver, IDyspepsa, -Emnaela tin, andl .Genzc'al Debility. l13y Its searchVling' and clensng quall - init prges' ont hfont coi-upto: wchconzttninatei the blood tidtaut'so-. decranzgeent. andit dcay. It stinnlates -thec vital innictionsa, restres, ati-.re serves hzealth1, and influe new.'ife-'and. vigor throughlout the..whole syste-in. No attifererz fromt any dl.e'o'ocf. f~z 1'e'.llgo nzeed despair- wh'o id --giveo 'AY i's SansA'rat:A ai faIr trial. It is folly to experiznettvith the nit. mnerous low.-prleed nzixtnires, w ithouit me'diclial virtues, offered ast1 blood- puii flers,-w'hiloidisease becomews notue fnIm deate'd.AYzxx's 3Ansau-ARIuA.AIs amred dhto of sach coticentrat ed curative power that, It is by far thn be-si, cheapest, andl~ most reliable blood-pntri tier knzown. Physicians know its rofngosition, and prescriho It. It has been wzIely used for .forty years, and has won to utnquahi fied coildenic of milliouns Wheti it has beneilteCd. PREPARED BY DR. J. C. AYER & CO., .Practical and -Aw',ytical Cheistls, Lce, Mass. SOLDn DX ALa. 1naUOGI~C8 SvsnYII5uSn. UGA4 laso-e. 00 - o - La nuavia andf ,OldI OG. Jaya. Rio anti Old Gov. .Javi .I',asted. Tents, Black, Imperial, Gunpowder and Young IHysin; CANN ED GOOtS. Pearsi, Peacheos, Pinitt.pples. To lamz uad Turakey, Sardinel.'. &c. MacaronIi and( Cheeose, (Ginatrer Pre serves, Pin Head Out, Meal, (ioopert Gelathzie, Mustard, lactk Pepper anid Nutmegs. Bald .v in Catsup. Croas - & Black wvell's ChoW Chow, .'Efnipie Chiov Chow, Assorted P'ickles, iLea & Per rin's Worcestershh-e Saiud. J. 9?. McMAST~JI & 'JO. dept 14 ENLARGE AND DEVELOP TilE FORM, If shrunk wholly or tn part from nature or dis. ease. Advice free. Describe case sad so ad saep 1IMM G-RJAND SOME PEOPLE claim that G0 regulate tho production of cotton0 demand. Instead of excited visions, a sesiblo people, the present day ivhioh bgenefits the public. Hear i A Victory in Dry CooG s, Notion etc., etc. 500 Men's Summer Hats, at 5 co 433 Women's Triumed Hats, at 248 Gents' Colored Shirts, at 33J 888 yar ds of Spring Dress Good Lace Buptitng,.Plaini-Black lunting Clotho, Alpidia1 -rilliantines, etc. * GO1NJC DOMESTICS-4480 yards Sheo TOW'LS-300 Power Loom Tc 866 Power Loom Tc 100 Power Loom Tc HANDKERCHIEFS-366 at 3, CLOTHING-This DopartmLut publics Sh OES, SHOVS-S2,000 worti THESE goods have been boughi and are marked at rock-botton cas Prices here. I have always advoct and will put it in force this season JOHN The higheskt price paid for cotto JJAXWGE AIIM, - tSDIPLE, NOISELE1ss. fYSI?.TTING flEEDLE2, M1~THREADING SHUTTL lW ~W ikDING BOBiBIN. EM'GANVT IN WIxlsnte - AND IN PAor." A.& A. 'G. ALFONID o 2 south Calvert Stree tA fT16MORE; MDY. ---- H, Y ES !011, YES r-JlIH E S'fONE MOUNTrA> COREN WIi.] Tf you wantt good WYhiskoy and go, Soinars, call at . --- CLEKD.1NING'S 11iOUSE, next droor to W.. R. Dot y & Co. Ho keco t h .. of e.vety t hling. The best Nat hni O011 C bhdet' Wh f.&ry. Trho lest Gibsor W' iu Jh.. Thebet 'Ien Confa 8ein T 1 t. Fv I. Cet NSei ~gair. A nd, abo nii' th'. (hoet'14. 1)inner~ for 40 cent And y vmtio inlto town betwehn cii n'c'ocicl, nnd aire~I hungry, call t'Ierdgi inh for a d rin k. ai he will --i np- a I'ron .:muclhm fo 0: .blndinlt nwo mr~artd:a hlidtlinde. , .. ELEGANT JEWELflY CHEAPe I T lrtoio~ n e style an 'nauice tr ahort titan : " Te Dlerlti adketcpntsa o plated watch-chat:a,agate aav t'n,taya e1 butt e rng,,o 6 Initation all vli ng cards.llte, ni l e o o 2pen an rrot -C eta .$1,0 The 1 k can br Thge Jog a or >:~ C< tjie' osuperb amnegt tecol rlo ecrbultoime E graes t.i pot 4te sleeve buattons, heavS1o taJeluds loyal tumeo acarf pin. e niulne d a isarn on'd stue le roA wi I. ianiond ceute bantin caeo rin 'awe oaigeth P. dive on 1 e rtan t irr tting Ade a ca.e Y. EWEri o A l ovebto ph tval y r fli ts a thenl t c eIlna n your money Is tg, SEEDS THAT SU ERIS~f .TRHII FA RMmS'S "BOSANZNA," fro nsythli ever grot hre deli$1'ous raw o n of Jd. hedn Ccli > nall2 eta. a paper.c e fder lat. cs Sea 16 od a known. Ftp e tr rown me In , i. ustrn n o , r p vari fasrary : bet to keep or ship, 26 cla. a paper of 24 3iknmelon. -i rget, known2 to 3 feeont -l 'fon o ces f or earl, ofe ets..rd1 tin for t ae or lck, e0ti. paper, 7 ota. a pUtld 'lvo t . r o ne pln.fe.ac w o ayai 10t 12 f~ a p ior. fal. te aoe sen i ~~.of eferP A ddreas (! . 4d~f flT 0 0. A Ilasfa, (Ju inor'i"- 1"-i "' Y' U-'ii', ?)ener ol AUGH'S D'E P O T. D 0 mius is subject to the same laws whiol v grain, tho supply adjusts itself to th< imaginary dreams sounded in the car of demands something genuine and real 1o fame of rAUGH. ), Boots, Shoes, Groceries, flardware, Ats. 15, 45, 55, 65, 75 up to $8 00. cents, worth 50 cents. s in new designs, consisting of Deboigo, , Mohairs, Black Cashmores, Henrietta DOWN. Ling, Shirtings and Drillings, at COST, wols, 44 inches, 25 cents. wels, 36 inches, 10 cents, wels, 30 inches, 5 cents, 4, 5, 8, up to 25 and 40 cents each. is well filled to suit the demand of the k of Shoes just received. , for CAS1t direct from first hands. h prices. No Time or Long U'redit dted the SHORT PROFIT BYSTE1i, more than ever. Le 1YIIIINAUGU. n rags, and hidea. Amonts f' . ZAR VA'TERN. SPOOL COTTON. 400BRAD ADEWOK Sid he.nrodcion of 9i po Coto nt tMAr naket tssc eeI ha ee npee1i& o t GEOGm E A.-A K con DwhaYve h~e Yhercog e, Allw the improemetsn ofahinrvSoo (tat i t th- iv nict mni t ofthe nine t'*ha ol. O . . a been Awardedf 1Noot~ thed h tighel honorea: etwih h 'Ihe "O.. T." feam~ror at r hew' N.J.,in anh nd tosly mcotand, empo, coo,'wi0 hpeatvs make bofcon threaog ndahdoaroud rtuahe rd ort. n Consumte 4 etio n fu oaf eni daTed myanufac etur r of. C)' T.'r ~ althe gestt ntueratofnal cn~of. A thu aworldmeOnf T thas bpoon MCoron, 'tan bfge dt wonoa n eai tJ B 'tTe &'O."N. T rfaohwa N- am -IN n HaLmlP, Aget~nt, Winpi Tits. EL~oliRATE THE CELEBRATED.. THE CELEbRATED THE CELEBRATED HOSTETTER BITT1IV9 HdSTETTER BITTERS HOSTETTER BITTERS HOSTETTER BITTE RK -AT.. F. W. HABENICHT'S. F. W. HABENICHT'S. F. W. HABENICHT'S. F.T W. HABENICHT'S. THE GREAT INDIAN THE GREAT INDIAN THE GREAT INDIAN THE GREAT INDIA OCEOLA BITTERS OOEOLA BITTERS OCEOLA BITTERS OCEOLA BITTERS3 -AT -- F. W. 1HABENICRIIT3. F. WHABENICHT'Si F. W. 1A BENICHT'S, P. W. HABENICHT'S. GENUINE IMPORTED GENUINE IMPORTED GENUINE IMPORTED ANGUSTORA BITTE R$ ANGUSTORA 13ITTEAR ANGUSTORA BITTERP -AT 10. W. HA BENIiit F. W. HABENICHT'Sg F. W. HABENICH T'S rob 12 WINNSBOiIO, S. d 8 1880 ha pnased away; tid thainkful for the past favorsq be-. aFowved on mue in in)V bnumefs oif Chester. LandadeitA and Fairfield coun.~ tica, andl musut say that I hauve col loete.d eecedinugly wvell; hotwiithstnidI? ing the dry Peason and shurt loiopa. .I nlow invite thtoin to oie; hildI L wvill sell thema on tihne tuntil fall; upon their. muakfiW mec good pnpers.i . I also Invite, ('aktg huyers, as I canu sell to theni as 10'v as the lowest for Cash. I D~FY~J COMP'TjTIOI . jan 11. A. W1LLFOJW. GREAT XV E have now in store the larges s tock ever purchasted by is, and wh ich will be disposea of tdi o priobDry Goods, .Clothing, Hat, - blhoea, Grocer ies. Bridles. Saddes. Hamneb~s, Rled Lbather, Horneas Le'dber &ch , We are not g iven to "BLOVXNG,' but can truthfully sey we aure offer img solid bargains, sud *ill bo glad to see you. U. 0. bisi>ORTES. sept 20. 101\I ECTIONERIiiES, 3'%UTs, ~EDTC. T 'fIE undersidoed having purchaecd the I stock in traue, recoz90 y owned - by A. P. Mil'or. proposes to sell ti~e sameo at and below original cost. H[e offors Faenoh Candy at tiirty-tlve centa >er pound Ladies' Unsukets at cost; Dells and T.oy below cost. -JUST R.ECEIVED, and al~faya on hand, Fresh Bananip, Or - anges, Le nn, A pples, Cakesn and -Lwade. of different kinits. -. IJN ,le rend. geed and fretib, alwnge o~