University of South Carolina Libraries
~. . .n.v nd ..v rX. S. SNATOR MNATT CArPFyrm , of wjis. consMin, dbI'd onTurdlDiia tionl and finordin'Me use of t:obacco have combined to destry onie of the brightest intellects aid ablest legal uindsc.iln the Union. PRaID -r-A.UeCT GAIArLD Will leaive 'Mentor for Wiashinoizlm onl the 28th. The pilgri1mn'&'e of flice-ace!kers to his rural hattit has been Something tinprecedented, anid all trniais no wtopi regularly at his home. Beidcs being invaded by these hordes he has, aince his election, spent over three hundied dollars for. postage Ptamlps alone, rep resenting neat-ly tenl thousand let teri. - An exebange believes he has had enough of advice. lie should now have one week of think. QCIDNUNCs have fixed up th3 next cabinet a. followa: Secretnry of State, Ilaine; of the treAsury, Chief Justice Folger, of New York; of' the navy, Nathan Gofl, Jr., of West Virginia; poatmaster-general. Foster, of OhIo; with Davis, of California, Wilson, of Iowa, and ex-Senator Howe, of Wis consin, to fill p the other three posi tions, in what order Is not deflnitely known. Robert Lincoln will not Let a place, as Garfleld believes It improp. er to elevate any ina to a relponsIble position n1erely on hisa f1atLer's uccount. His appointment o Blaine will be a variation of precedent. Heretofore, wo believe, without exception, the first place in the cabinet has becit filled by a New Yorker. Tu - Aiken tournal and Review publishes a strikhng exhitbit of manu facturing industries inI that cotuty. Half of the cottos ?nfmanufacniring linter ests in the State lie in its limits, repre Penting 44,480 spindles, 1,224 looms, 1, 080 operativen, and an annual consump tion -f 17,848 bales of cotton. The Langley mills show uinexampled pros perit.. Organized in 1872 with a capi tal of $400,000, they had realized $457, ('00 of net earnings by the close of' 1879, despite three serious accidents, one by flood and two by fire. Any cntcrprise (lint will clear 112 per cent. in eight years, notwit hsta:dinsg provi dential losses and several ye(ar4 of' business depressison, must be a most desirable investment. Thie net proilts for 1879 alone exceeded eightv thon sand dllats. With her fatctories, her knoline deposits and her saubriotts elirate. Aiken has as bright a prospect before het as any county in the Statc. Pennsylvanian's f::nt.tr. T1~he two' fee '';'s* of the.c ?I'lp'.!)bt enn party. in r e''s~' nem oi a~2.~ IIl to the TDied -:.:, m'*ie ji, di1eri2; s~ e a lfr. a I he ii menas geneally. ch;ea i* -", at) tiec orbims rm beP af i:r.ws-t. until he wasn (4';-cteen yt( Ir <d e leiinge on ;e.2y a bi '. l ( ed aI Cd c utr *' r per a':v :1 1::0 a .a he er. IDur'ing the~ wvar he was; a e a in the Federali armye. Hie as~ dim -r attoirney' tihre yar'. t'a a 'r ;' ' il ti Legslaurefe :-w~it. o>,I, 1. piubl ica n mach ine amy:d ithe unat;' a: Chicago.' Ini Consgress he. earr.: v sup p(ortedl all me~n" 'ren too':1.: t ' a etr'icer regut.an' of' t ansportaai "eno nis, an~d he is clas sed scn The reaw-monoolst.Tis, aayd "the facsto that apor sare in pulneasg cointre to expelc ftin of ther ofn as eatoins sshu hoel noterb adopted arutheir snnb aro w' ah-e t ~o staing hey r e Snathr Camron anfibt eahim wilngy as Dancompro them. cand aijsti."I a thateest ofad coualid dhuda. ~'thi eteae ndThe receni es ays:ne "Tes sue mitkieees l of the deceo thl e es aested ( ber sy the ir States eleton laws sh t oulaaynoab adkofd Tsoe Wen ar p~dersced notbeue tohey anarie iSout hinCaro.in The Deoratic bry ,-hSat ould roe te.isunjuste an hat ecies ofal" phartil houlcpryifo thei defence ands1 the ecen s aobad oe. Ulss prve itkete temapetr or t hDeo cr aw, ever plrol'erposnvasesst ie willte sorilk deis ere any ofr the(r fellowas ore alv. pee, go Atany fprivt ckin of oey. We caidpedg byreen-a trilletd. ande give nohir sha. in We~ ln heartlcomuei the proos't-~ ton that te ita ts shoud not eh'end prthe sctizensi areted fJor ola ton of lkaw. tOu propsiton, wtha ohe Cotat eud defed oner managers ind plierI1 of thl peaen thuats prdite ciizes told b)e aid'ed by teirsl friends. Ther isotmstb on wrong in cth Democracyo h onti iy words toib the Democrac of~ atir1Iled conyt so te ta aiatra e-pri i nt imtedbytonsipan couny lnes i .z xu i. A; om tn'esto Touciltg their Vae tiso i Ev. nkts E1 is laIl to Pin% t . as Coml pnritI With the Actual Cost of their Ingre dients. Bj triartners of Fa fpflekt: As the' tieOe Is fit hand wheu we shbul!d bb on tlo lookout for fertilizors for the new crop, a word or two on the subject will not be out of place. AA i'i well known, I havo heretofore opposed the pul"nbasO and use of con liercial maur1s, and for varlons rea. SOns)l, only a few of which will be given now. for I Intend to be as brief ase popileG. Notwithstanding the fact that aglricuturail chemists and manu facturerwere aserting great advan tage for these compounds na payIlng ivestmllents both as to crops aild as renovatura of ourl w(orn-out lands, my experience did hiot satisfy tmo of the entire correctnesq of their stateicnts, and I brd reasoned niyelf Into the bt-;ier that they were not niainres at ali, but s'l-mulants for a sausonl only, which lift the land really In a worse canditica, as the plant had beenl atim u1ated to oaniume more of 10he sub Stance of the soil. Granting the cor. rectnens Of thia pO.i'lon, it is easy to u1(en-tar.d the opposition of any in telligent fanwr to their use, for af Stimutlant only theyv Increased largely the Crop of the cotton belt and reco(il upon our pockets by lowering the prico of out staple; besides, on n cOunt. of the great ease with which they were tratiported and applied. little attention was being given to the inoro bulky cmpost heap; thereforve, titter leanneps was the utlimnate coil ditioni to which our lands were fasi tending. But are those of us who maintaltined this position corrvet? For m .self I will SUy that personal experi Once was not of such platitude as to warrant the a'tssullptioln of so grave a position, for you know thit I have used less of them than perlaplis ayll fariner in the county who has planted to the Same extent that I have, coise quently my opi1uins were based imore upon 1;1y observation of the operIatioins of others thanm u1pon individual experi ment, which is not the proper position for any expounder of new dietrines. Realizitig, then, the position which I occupy in this matter, and really beinu duLbiouIs aS to its COrTect ness, I think il (IL to honesty that I should hUve said tis inuch ilntronductorv. A1111. arllmer's of scIentifle observa don do assert that huds are benefitted hv the use of the colm)punliids. Dr. F111-1i1n-ma, of Clarendon, on1e of tie best pos3ted fu illers aRd ('lniInIt 13 a Seie'l m14t, ilid to m ti at tie meetlg of the Gra Inge ill Charleston Ist spr iig, that he h11ad pllited hulds ill cot tell Ielve ysa1 con s-vcltively, and ill this [hn hadt brouglt thein up froti .100 to 1200 1,ointSds pe.r acre solely by the use of tilin. beinl)g carefutl not to allow till kittfle to rIlge ill his fields anlId callv ofV the extni aInOit 01 vegetable mat' tir :ccumnulated by the incrensed size It 1ne o1. It woub bc e a good algricultuiral h.a3i.dl' yearly and1( mhaages to live if (n31 u 1111y becomIlle ri ; youl se.(C re. , :m event thle impt3ortlaml ofII ;-eihlndanlt. coittoll iirkets l~ onl with tile advantageii~s o1 ha eral applicam1i.3n of :onuaneurcjabs :41 I ulimt cd dliverity' of produclts, I cui '1 ary U our ) crps and1 stemn anv hist whet 3her or not our* lanlds are benli teId by then nse of them the fact ' I:a tit aililers wilt hav~e thli A ta'y cc't 3 se is ittieste by I tile ilm 1,. e1 we:l -i 114d inicreasedi theiliCis the1 bnaniettuC'1'. It is iutnporti nt~then. thaL the. Ii lcitfls shoiuld loouk tO Iihe. Coit 0g Se inamte jnil t as sc'ruplul ousIc as hey, wont.:call the prlice an~d qulity 'we1 ~'I UrhmeL IloI ' for%10 inlstan11c, we 11 cC1 the h1'aidI or' qua~lily, amnd 4xpcCI l-e3 Iio har~ionize,00 but whenU ai lfarml erbui . i go8li0-and you YUwill loICe he. 111e1 tha1 hIL Ie is no a great differ nceI~ iln th rices1I' of the two articles he Ctens siiisliied if the comipounid ! "3 : iek and gre-asy and SmeILll, Conc:merc'ial fertilizer's owe their valu~.e ii te pit I e C of certal in stand14 an1 cdll'I , w hich have ai mairke;~ ralue. :* it is( h ighl it an(S ill t thalil wet 2hr i knlow thelm'e articles itilo ries d how~" to11 le.3stiI I the to il ue for ph ric~2 acii amn, Cuie and pt-iw,.- mie recognid as the ('ach bag shall fuirnsh an tc.- io or' 8hol()d re(gu late, t he price otf these inigredliets. Mrt. Sheppuard, ce it f'or our1 AgichuItltua Conisi 5oller. pus1 out11 thle fo11) llowin 11chedule i oL ((ents per') pound1(: samter, reverted, I10 cetIs ;ammnia,1 i 22 cetsI , iad poltash5. six. cents per' p)onnd1. lB 'y reverte," we u tnde rstantd phtosphate (If Ii n whIichl has1 ben acted upon hv thle suil phunric acid, tbut not so ItoroughlIy a' to tumlke it im mediately soilubie. T1im-e arec taikenm toge'therl and contitutte whatu ot nte jn1et here'( that COnlsiderabmle (lit terence ex ists betweeni Al lantal amnd C les~I'i tn as Is time prices of thest chemuticaIs. ~MrI. l Inderson), ComlIllis aloner of' AgicuItunre for Georgia,. fur iihes the fooing schledumle of pr'ice~s fotr t hie&C1l Georgia'n-ers:ll Po sphorii acid, ''iab(11nle"'-tIhat is, '"solubl.' andi' "r(verted"'--1 2,3 eents per pounmd: antunmonia, 18 eentIs per' potnds; and1( plot ashi, eIght cenC per1 pound1))1 . F'romi this II occur Is to me11 thait if' Chtarlestomn woulhd purmchlase anmnmnia fr'om At lantaf, andl A 118anta prlocutre phlosphtorie acid( and1( potash from Chlarlestonl, somei hoidy inlight be benletitted byh te ex thanige ; and I would like for'our1 coin Imissioe l to~1 e'xplainl why it Is that a di flerentce of fourtt cents 'a poudltr Iln amtmtontia an~d t wo c~nitn per pound1( in Tl(ta.sh is nmade 1in the estimmate for twvo iStates lyimmg so close to each othier. But I Set, out to sh nlow 0111' farmaers htow tI fintd the comm aerciail values of' the differet brantds so that thte might demaind of'-scller'e a pro et' dilfierenice hid to1 add1 mlost to Ithe fertility of otur 5-(ils. Trake the well kntown brand ''ih 3'lbl Pacdific." Mr I. Ledoux, clhem-. I. ::or~i North d C'arolio a m.~e ua.th 9san3d, 6.19; oulible phosphorie acid, t#7 ;h blble, 2.00; revorted phos bort'"ldpci,'.57 ; ammonia,'-8.20-; pot. h,. 0.90. This means in plantation a ,tlat I4 every one hundred ', A there are to be found 12 67-100 uii. of water, 5 49-100 pounde of tud aid two pounds of lIsoluble matter. These, added make 20 16-100 PotlndS of water In every one lundred pounds or 408 pounds of useless mat ter to each ton. It ievident, thon, that we itnist look to the 79 81-100 pouinds remauining for the plant.bod and land-renovating properties which it is claimed exist. Followiing the analysis, we find of' valuable matter the followinfr: Phosphorit' acid, solu ble, 7.38; piosplioic acid, reverted, 4.57; anmonia, 8.20; potash, 0.90. From this we umiderstnd that there are 7 88-100 pounds of phosphorie acid, soltible, iII eviry. ne llindred pouids ol' the guano, or 147 60-100 pouids in every ton. By the simo rule we find 91 40-100 pounils of' plos phoine avid. reverted, 64 pouids of ammonia and 18 pounds of potash. Theso figu'ea are reached by multiply. lig the percentage of tho differeft I n1igiedieits contained in ecs 100 pounds by twenty, Ro as to behag It to toils. Now app)y the nojee6 as given by Mr. Sheppard, anild we have for' 147 60-10 pounds of* phosplhoric acid, stoluble. fit 124 eentS. $18.45; for 01 40-100 poundi of phosphoric acid, re verted. at 10 cents, $9.14; for 64 pounids of ammonita, at 22 eents, $14.08; ald tor 18 pounids of' potash1, at 0 e-ents, $1.08, aggregating $42.75 per tonl 11s the commii.ericial value, and constitutinlg "Soluble Pacific," one of the . high grades of coUmmercial mnu111res. As specimens of the high grAdes, take Excellenza, Ober & Son',s Solulble Phophoric Acid. aid Me'rv mori's Anmmoniatec. Rv the sn'io chendst-Ledloux-we fin'd Excelienza aniiahzi7ed as follows: Water, 15.64; sand. 2.17; pliosphoric acid, soluble, 10.17; insoluble, 1.34; phosphori neid, reverted, 1.79; aminoilia, 3.02. Limn. illing Up by the rule siveii we have of iste 283 pounds per (oi ; of' valuables -.03 -100 pounds of phiosphor;: avid, soluble; S5 80-100 pounds of* phosphoric acid, reverted; intmmona, 60 40-100 pounds, which, at Mlr. Shep 1:ard's prices, amount to $42.28. Now lot us test the MerryIaIIn by the same rIle as the two above an111d we have of wiste 400 pounds t of valuables-phos plioric icid, solible, 204 60-10 poutidi; ph sphoric icid, reverted, 34 40-100 potinds; ammonia, 58 poids; muking ow co1inercial vailite, by the same test as above, $11.77. -Now, biother fariers, Illike useful it pplicitioln of' these lessons as follows: Merrvmianti is selling his guano at -180 puids of lilt cotton, or $45 cash per toi, delv. Tied at Winnsboro, and I d1o not know at wli..t prices the Soluble Pacifie', Ubier ainl Excellenza compaies are holding their maniures, but thle% are clearly entitled to but the ditlCre'rece betweeni the comiler Ccial valuesof their .oods an)1d .MCIry mniii; that is, t11 Solble Pacific Is atlithorized to charge iiilne-ty-eight ceits tmore per tol tilanli Meri-yeiami. and f'orty-sevei cots per tol more tha th ixceliclenza t and the Excellenza woul' . be autiorized to Charge foi ty-seven cents per ton mioreC tlinan Merryann. These illustr1a tiolns htve beei given, not in ie iter est of am compalv or linilst ansl%, but because they are well known braands of the high grades, and1( ailuird apt Illhistration of thle po.i ints wichijl I wish to iunpre'ss upon~i von. If thle Sol uble1 Pacific is selling at the stoneli prlice as thle M errin an, then is it. chea per thn the Mierryman or Exceillenza, amnd shiouild be b~ought ini pr'Eerence to them. Uut 1 note0 a dhit1'erence ini favor' of thle Excelleniza ini the item of waste, 3i 1h1 it.ti e laken into0 coniside'ra lion. It shows only of watste 283 pounids per toni, whilst, the Soluble l'aifici shows 403 and then Aerrymiian 400. Now aplv~l this iatvd'aa we would have ini 1000 toins of Excel legiza 280,000 pounhds or' 14114 tins of uii'hless 2 Incr, 111101 whlich were (2.111rged theii exoita1n lt 1rates of freight r'oads. On the Solublle Paiic andl 31erry'mani t here woulId be the enjor 1141ons ste of' 400.000 pounds11, or' 200) tons ini tile same J 121 gnityv. Th'ese are'L matteres for'~ specultor 1s, hioweveri, 101r as t hinig now stanid thle 'arier de rivyes no beleillt in the diffierence in treights, bitt lie should l'egin ii*t one to detiaiid his r'ights. andll "equire (ot ma2 tl nfc tumers that t hey lop 'dlr this (ou1tiageouis watailel. If M\m'. Mei'ry tiuanl could( scnd 'us ini 100t) ous hIne f'ertilizinig properties of' 1000 toiis, asui~ not. 1as now-the vahlltabes of' 800 touls --theni would the fairmiers who pur' chased of' hiin save the freight on 20(0 tolls, or' about1 $1000 in1 m1oney,' But whait do we r'eally kiiov of' the a~aiii s onl the bags? T1he hieiniist simly-la cetitles t hat, at some timiie and plc etested saiiple's ot' dilk'erem briinds, and1( that they' 2iave thme qtltanti tivelanalysis pu~blished. Inl manily ni 1talm-e's the mianutre cameI id b1 oni' renite and( tile twgs h$' anloter. 'I12al1 iieni were honiest t hese tests might be slit isthetI'ry, but ne4cessariily' there aret hi.usanuds of' tonls whic'h have luever' beie'n tested, anud we aire expected to tike thecm upon~i th0 word of the miili sn idant' of analysisl-whiich th1ev do niol . is well knowni. A farmim'r 01 ourli l I ounty1 , a 11nan1 of clo0s4, pnieW Iituth, said to lnem1 14 Iew davls ago thIi;t he hadi apliled no' po01uiids ~i 'per2' aen o skiplped' three r'ows'J ud aipplied 7t0n 11111, so4 tail as to resu11Ie il jgn thedCi crp, ii hereI't he coilmmenlced and1( 1avhere heC lct oil'. II er" was (iiler' tithir t'hetumrer'. I applied ai toin of Wan1Ido oni(ce ith-I precisely the same r'est. i applid at~ an i otherci timiie a ton of' Ac2id P hiospihato at abuouit 100 poundits per 21ere(, wicth wa'is visible to the row by the iunjiury done the cotton. N1ow, summing 1up---f' I have been m11.1'ie eng.thy thain I inted'd(- let mie waiy to y'ou that1II i my (lpiniioni it is bad puh(y to pumrchalse att all tile ilower'i graides of' amniaited mnanur'es--this in con11itraistinctlion4.1 to thle aidis'. Tfhiese ioweru gramdes ('ontazin a muchi Ihigiher' per'cenitage of' wa*st than the' high grades uand mus11t therefore be mlore cos$tly as to freight s. lleSidleR, deal ers do not mallke that dliffer'ence in prIi'e wvhich, their lower perlcentage of valuables .litify, forn maniuy bimtds thle conmuer'cial valicl of' wich amt' from $28 to $iM per'1m vonwre sold last. year' at ithi ()1 Ive to) teti pounids oft cottlon as high as the high gra~des wvhich have a commer'cial value of'810 per' ton. Nowv, as to our safety In tihe analysis, why not pay some on'e of our enteirpriitjy v'ountg men a saiar'v to perlfect himself in chemical anamlvsla so that. we coumld test'ever'y bag, if'neces sar'y, and -knoiy when we - were do TJhis, brotherm farnim'r, I li ...m out sol.h-foy' y4ur guidance for this gar aitd to dirept yo1u. thoughts to matters Whii.I it, %il be to our ilnter est t tirge upoLI atnn factuiorers alid Let tile roh ' Upoff" you..thle lim or. As a claav thre jit devoting 1u, fle0ent titi, ,to;Ither, and are thoreflore legitligato.p yro or the reading, calcu lating eltsts i.ith we are ill dully Coll (oct. Po lot ie ask of you that each head of a family will at louet take his county paper so that thoso of us who are dispoted to keep progress with the tlimes tIlav have the satistieioil of knowiing that. our .views will in the same way reach you. T- W WOODWARD. TUB C'N8A ON TItC4L, A Tru Bill - Foud Againt Colonel Cash, And Indictments Given Out Against the Second* and ' rue B1.14 Found. Special to'tio News al Courier. DARLINGTON, February 22.-The de cisioii of' the grdld jury) this inoring settled the trial of the duelling cases at this lerei. When the Court met the grand Jury rendered a true bill on the findictient of E. 11. C. Cash for liur der. Allh'ough there was considerable uncertinty' ti to the result, no senzsa. lion was created by this action. Col. Cash remtained in the Court room for sometline and then left, not returning during thelaf. Solicitor Dargan gave out indletinents againit Winl. E. Jhti. son and W. ti. Sanders, the seconds of Cols. bhauiuod and Cash, respectively, giving aid and countenanceo to a due as second;. The statutes'4 prescib' as the puntislment for this oilbnuo diabili ty from holding any oile, of thoior or proflt undler the Staite, aid inprison. ment fit fle Peniiten tary for a termit not excha2'dling two yea laithe disere tionl of tho Court. Regardiig these indietietP the (o1rt churged tle grid Jtiry that they were lleruiv (luestiolis of fact, aimd tihat t her re quired no instrucitiois ats to the him inl Lhe imatter. The gratid *ury after re 1.111ing out .oin1113 Hlne oind ti te bid14 ats thle-s ialtlielnelts. Melssrs. Sanders and Johtnsoii are represetlied by Gea. J. D. Kenizeiy, who Ii-rivet here to (ay, and Mr. Sanirlers is firithe rel) resented by Mr. R. W. Boyd. of Il. lills oil. Upon the briiigiii in or a true bill aga1inst Col. Caishii his trial, bvi intnal consent, wats fiked for Thursdla, at 10 a. in. Nothing of miomnent will be (e.e to-iniorrow. There wis a gou1d atteidaice to-day, but 1(o niotieeable evideico of intereSL inl the dluellingc' ease. It was believed that i' a true bill were rendered against .Messrs;. Snders and Johnson indictinlits wou Id be riveni out against tie seven 03' eight otheres who, were' an lhe duel Ihug field ats spectators, bt my under Stall(ling, atier nil interview vi tih je it i1trney-enCiieral and solicitor to-liight, is that nonle will b-, i.sued agai iit other persons Connected I with t lie (111el,, Ilot onl ill votisccInelce 01 grave teliicnial difflieulties, biu lbcanu, of still greater fintp. di nentis u hich S'e..1ni to go )oth to the nierits (it' the case and to the propriety - (f suchI indiet nmemns beig,, givenl outt. Thel( prosecui Iion will rest, Ilierelore, with ite liree camsc already ariraged. The o ial of the seconds will take place enarly next.j week. Mo0st. of thi3enit letnen n'ho will no0w be left i untriobbt14ld were ini townii thda i their countsel. WA-S111xoroxy 1'i'L'M. - The hlouse coninuiittee on wvays and-l mneans elecled lie(presela 1 t'e Tticker,' of' Vir'giia. hin ru~tInin, to sue ceedl lin. Fernandoi( \ood, dteeased. '-Th'li liuse coniilnittee on3 wartt (clai nis havte 31.ree ito 14)epor0lt tii-orabutly 1to Ithe (louse the'1)1 b ~i'ppropaiilinr $10',.000 li'ir the paniilent o'r ('liljii er'a of claiis ttitder an1 ac(t of (4 Congress of Mareb: 3, 18i7l. It einbriac'es iniietv' StII at' Ai'kansa, Athtiita,Geri Leouisiaiia, Mississippi, Nor Ith Caro Una13, Sotht Carolina, 'TenneiSseLe, T1exas and34 Viriiat. -A i atienidnien t has beenCi addedi 1(3o the~ stundry civ'il~ appr'opr'iations bill spec'ial em'nbassy', coinsist ing of I t' om-. bassador's, to (lie gov'eninenit of Mlex aiddit11(nali trieaity pr'ov'isions to pr4) mo10e thle colnmrial..i ei' on14)1s ( of lie two cou lnies lid3 in the pr3ote(Ction and encoun'igetlnent of wvotks of iter. 11a3 nnovenittIlint, suen as r'ailwanys a111d can ials, conistructed by An ii~cani citiz.e~ls. The inbaissy will ac't ini (co1 .J iettWi ih01 o tesentI n1inist er ait the City of exico. h)11i ialtty dtelhtd by the hloutse of ltiprsear~jt itvs (on Tt'l-sly coni ts Iiaiong its I reins thle 14ollowl ing: For' public buildiiigs ait Aust in, Texas, $33,000 ; New Orleans. $ 1t0,000, Nash tlatni, $40.000io; fill coast surver'l. .$522,0t0 ; geolog cal srvyey, $1 On 3 lit' comphotin the1 tuenh eensu ~'liis,,: '0 $324.000 ; f'or thle purch13 e ofI di-- pi i vaeimps of (i.e hitle ( '3)11 ederate' expen(sl'es of' the Mij s5jis'ipi river4 c(.. $Ia0,000; f'or lthe Natiot i1 iot 311 ailt4e s.tationis and14 local a1.nl :-ha e3 btiord lit heahhOtii~ I1000 lh oa ainJuntO aprpitdby tlhe bill1 is -Iii Ithe Sena te on Mitondary alm nost e'very~ Sitate, one0 of' wthose 'Senaitor's was3 tdresentlI, prstled h)e'tilionis or' memriu4ii , aiskinig 1(1for 4'(3$ a con iloition I amieiidtio't ,aginist lie iiinn 1ftetre 11114 stile o11f airituou3tS liquors. Mr'. I 1lmptoni preCSe'lhed( lie pet1itio of 41he33 Good' Tempilarlhis 4i Stoui~ (h Cartoiinai signied by its oflicergan id mIt1eerr, to~ pirohibit thie manufac13tu and&,3 1( 3 ale of all -t alcoaholia beve53trges thiti ghotn otur nationial (d4 nini. Mri. luul' 331-4) presenteId the pet it i(n of' the G 0 id Diiiwof''t1he Sonis of1 TemiYpeanc . 4)f Soth Ca(trollina, prafy ing fori simiihn' legislat Ioin.. These. withI o3thler peIi tions of' liKe ebhar'acter', wereo rei-eired ti) the commllittee 33n fluianc(e'. Oii thie samen day, in thie IHotuse, Mi'. Aikeni intr'oducedl- td petition of the Grnd Divison' of' tho Soiis of' Teimpeiranice of South Carolina, similar to thiat Intro duceed iii'the 5enate by Mr'. Butler.. Rteferre'ed to thec comnd.ttee on alcohiolic liquo'r tr'afflc. --Dr. B. A. I0'semon, the .color'ed posmaser.pf. Clutrielston,. died" (3n easec of' the kirinem SPECIAL NOTICES. IIty.rTADIX ANt) C'41KA.-In ortder to place a rellntle J.lver I'ill wn in th rea0m of til, the ,rfIce of "May A) >le PIlls has .,c redusced to ,0 p)ar box. hold by all "ruggisto la tits counlty. Whet you ntioleo cholera in your liog and citellens, givo then) ilboeuteld's Sltoc Feed free andtiley will recover. It Is bet how-. eve, to coilence tile uo of the Stock Feed a little ahad of the cholera Wiason, which will prevent them fron taking the disease. FQtTrlA N, Q.., April 13. 19s. For the beneft of tall those wh are intor ested it rnising fowls I take lihensurein reon ilentIlnf llhuenfel'?ts hlien i Stock Feed. I had several chickens wita cliolern, and by tile us0 of this wonderftfl artlelt., given accordiu-g to directions. all of then got well. and are now in a healthy conitllion. Wit. 1I'N1LLk. I ftlly colaiur in the above. S. T. PIRICE. Io1l by the druiggists of this County, lMACON. (IA. Mesqrs. Lninar, Rnnkin & I.n'tiunr'. DearSIrs-. I had been troubled for a long tincbeiore ubing ;our Consumupti le preparatitlon, wtlh soletilng like Asthm, tand a ner using only two bottles of your lirewer's Lung iestorer I breathed per lectly fret, fld t live felt Ito staynipton of thu (ilr-te since. I nan confildegnt your nodic'ino Cured Ine, and 1 cheerfually rcecomtnend it to all who a, sulerIng fioun Astliua. Yours truly, JollN D. 1f 083. MAcoN, GA., Marcia 21), Mit. Messrs. I,anar. italkin & Lainar, Pear Birs I h.ave tsed .1our B1rewor's Lurg UIetorer for Vertigo, ani hiave nei(ver been tiotbted with it biact using the inv -diline. I cannot st.y too mutla for it, aid ehuerfully receoamnond it to tall who need relIef fron Vertigo. Yotirs truly, J. 11. AlITOPE. All. CO. GA., MAbrelit 50, .b80. 3lessrs. Lninar, Rtankin & L-tmar, Dear J' I sulffer .L two years wlilt C mn.unmt )lon. ..Id thirIng th ilec w;th t-v0te.i by )rs. .e-Itd, Tttoana, khlmton anld 11th -r of tIhis city, an11d Ilso by at promineunt ihybclhleni of N1 ldetl. 0a.. wi hou (tinulig ni% relle. Mv lii ,b tid bought tie six bottles or your Brewel's Iunig liestorer, winch I be an to tatke vt. o:ice, and ,ound Im. InedIate re:1 lf. I havo eil ti " bl ii attlesm tid liive teve ir iLt symp t of the t.i 'ass ,3ince, atnd ay general haiajui -, b4t1,1r tiIUt It, 1a13 boei lit y'nr-.. I 1tr. t'.e te coaanmen it, tall Who havLe C nt'AnIan I ai s at l'at i beyonii Price. Ver y rebytttu!ly, --1%8. M 0 JOLSBY. Sold by Ihe Druggist.. oi thln,coutay. 'F noU N A IMow. " lU. SI.T. Co ,i, A. . s', . 70 D . J. 'offett-- De v 8. -1. to 3 ear.. i e 1 .r1i -i esAin a Tee'hiny P W.'i, witl amle owli kl,14e1 .4 e iin - p i s 1 - ! i ( I . 'rn-es 'rla y I e:. v ti l p:- ye I nt tiri g and - Ick..s .;i. it hi. i,. at ( b -ad a a tel 1.1 m In Ive. ,V-i Ie uawct a.'s -:y, 11 . ::-1; 1 u r " . (I ,! e I , i . , I -an, m.th ru fi .'ce, e-'.:.. e n 'anh n, . Ce C-I : Ai"- b-.t ne.w e , 1c f t'e,- '. . Z,,, g Couniuny. Yuuts t.n.t e-e I LI.Tr t .Ul'INOY. C E.\l-ER riiAN PilI8CIA s- BILLS. "A A 11n.1 o,' IP itity Is a .w-v in OVer.' - WI .L IS It. 8 nt inti prn~ir (I ftor wo:a.in -l, 1i i tin by th I ext.. I,. iv l., *. 1., 1 atdap,( ex..,aty ti e .5s b wi t:;.- w' tmb I.! (! 0: 6 . ed . LI %k I I ( un.a si I. , ; IurI- leVt 4' , lit 'tile -ea or aon'utlily utr-s" 1 r)' I-sto' 1I. tiht . ICi.: il t-, In htht r at ut Or th t e it I very 1i.. tv Liri'.l: '. 'tn le :IttC.dr(. "al Womn's B st Frit nds 1 .8 ;) eparett bf "; r. J Isca-Ith-eid Ali. l.inita. G.t., lAce si 3a perttic. 8g1: ty kd druggI.s-t-.. t the I-- : I 'it ro. were i Iw. I :ro tr is a)'.r'r is ninl (I ia) IlI.-I il of t hi, tetun Ity. who we'ro Yerv b.iv i:ii;-t'ell) tht-t lo-lhj-me dis e:'sI. sv'11l1phs 1 lily ulet'atl c t.p13y an Or ll ary, I em'ltvyatt'iej C "it C T Swirt., thell a re ti!. ..a a' thIe pc:ie(, to urn! theti. litier a von ;Irw , '*nI, oe,-1. nit wv/" I1 lmliscr to tletan lit btr1Iqtalil Hpilift i Sell,.t:ml l a low w"-k!; I hiet b,1ound1j. imaaler tav coat.ract. to PIV linti oil' A t'he collate I it''. ats lat had effete'i' a complete ;iaid radle ,u-a in t estlimtonty I br-rcttmo set may oeloln signa n.4.1 ture an seal. * A P.. Ordinatry ilotstona eoulnty, (1. CIIaTTANooOux,T'l:N ..e Vtl1.1, l .9 Wea tatke pl:asta-r tn snyilag a hat liih. 8. 8 '. mIhy gieod sa tIs'aul Iota. W~ hiaveatt dix. fteilf-a, re-tilts triolm 'I. nitmtberi oIf ('tses. One A'it i'tmi t we"I" lhnd beena coi)Ilai.-l 1(o hI-a h - el wIth Sy-ishltile Icltheinna eat has bee'n erd enralyk, a ati :;eeA s inl Ih hi ahelt.st pratlse of Ii. It aliso cclti W.-I: wlit lpriary as in .aee OtOary a te'r~tary cste's. TIl I: SWIFT 1PEc:Ii~c CO31PA.NY, Propirle .ois Allantan. (i. auod bv all Druistts. Ctali for' a copy of - ounag Ale's~ ielnd." FRESH SIUPPLY ( F NeW Crop NEW ORLEANS ?t10LAS3SES, best inl the irllket, 1( syru'lps of atll gadesu~. ALSO, A fino a.ssort mlenat of 11 A ISINS, CIT RON, CANNED PEA RS,. PINEA PPLE, PEACil ES, (GRATrED ( OC'OANUTf IS[NG L ASS, GElLATrINE A- ISO, ai gootd (naliity of OA T M EAL, G;IVE :l'EA CALLr SEitve botu'rbt Inr-'rtely hisf se.. so"i anad onhalv ite inloney' to setle our bll'iilis. We t).(t. f:ore offer'l SI'ECIA L BAR1;Ajyy eI~ n.sihl purcha'e'rs. Thosri'e wtho com cai vII i'l'tecur Ilho ,bojten (If' ariV~cIes. UV~ i('esper' f'illly req hls thtose who Oive net"'o coie f'orward'e and par upl. W e heIlpedghem'l in their' need aind ex. lpeu llheln to'hwlp lif ill ftli's. TIho old tear hais cl osed ~ld aill alcconutts should 00 All who h1a ah ior lop f eniI imdt lot- them,, and ttvo th to m f''rn t'l' rfe tire0. jt n 1I1 Ila ala .4'. e um 00 0A ,; $35000 FOR THE GOOD, THE TRUE, AIVD TII BEAUTIPUL? WILL BE DISTRIBUTED BY DESPORT aS at- EDMUNDS, (UN DER WVRIGII'"S IIOTE L,) N Merchandise, during FAIR WEEK. ot most nfram;yt I waa . .vt ein. 11r. G oods il Ill) the latest styles,Trim iing silki ani cl tant m io. '.%, r, 1 . 2 e n tNoi'nsi l L i rI V soe s lits .' ( tia.' li . ha '.t o1 k . La.' ii Oceiak' irad ('1ildl. n's Pools 11m1dri alale, I 1is ' to10 1 , li Itv. a a I5%,ill Nvw~m 10 prices;Buuts1ct, (:.arpets~, (. naIom tab It de 14 i 1 . ai h a ia01 DJE SPOR'J 4S E < )M'UNiFR, UndLI er N% rj h lX iou-, .u uamibain, 6. C. The 'Beut Ever Prodilced.! THE DAVIS VERTICAL FEED SiMWING MACHIN CIIALLENGES TiE WORLD Tb PRfODUCE -T EQUAL! $1,000 REWARD. .nW 0110 tlbold dollars reward ofl.red to any peson that will do as; grea .1k latilge ofNO oir J iazd (1'. it f15 s(.l1, oIil 1111% oflter Iilijiic its 11s Cll be (10110 oni the " DA V'ld V ElWI l'A L FEl D 8EWJ N( hine:J asE a lngeone fon he cntes wil be el 'I - M.Arrangernjelts for lie '.cs ialkst will 4n'fh.d Wi 1il I llY (MeI detain hjg to )COuilpee for (lio lahove-namNd re w ard, w ihai enlsoi iljk. tiie* IN'% I ei 11jjaIica ion is received. DAV16 SEW ING MACIlllNE CO., Another lig t of the above Alrchincs am tho Improved Weed just re eived. J(. 0. BoAG, Agent. f I f S . L, Ie Bosi:o, 'sa, Sautins CI (I \Iiliirici v ..0. JOAJ E1. h'rope.lo r existing L ; t. i e. ll to i.l ig l And oar i,0 Poo.Itne,- iln r om Winnboo, mn' I asi M if rc 1 w8- ;L -1 ' I.. .h fgO of nts n CAtroli na, eqoa l lwa t l i l a I I (old T i 1t -- fb li 1 11 ty le of SU G X . 1(h ce CO, I hiinAil ks, atin ,l L & BonEl,, i a been this Pci..,CL S8f'ati.'.lado To %vi - o7hl or id- lla'.V a %-4alv' I by iilttui oanb th J.T~~~~ al..00 Allily Es~ixta bylio Ed. aanld P101a01 3 'clialm. iv~itli~lrawt oAIlf 13 8iig'ra 1ellll~. The bitai. , ItvIS18 ns; .1 be vl'O tjilmc by Jaiep Gro . () woot ra sn him-c. 1.ll abiities and col tal p IlmIlle ill CoJYrr f Istlilig tlE. ,I'lni I~ noli ~ ~ ~ , \t f C A RTN.1 EINIIIIIn t Il se itnto trs p f 1110 late eiri s 1111 I n WIllb - ie .. 01 inrgd nol ' and car the J~cat,&ro t fnact a-'.wown os.Win.--boro,. o n n. -ri:d hiolet nmn,,e'e8UGr4N' M'Si X0UIat. IA., F0". .i. . 1881. O'ir niEan.,.r s CaE 0Ed ia efn, this hy .-vs, Itiad cibuyl, na. cn Lsett bly wtth:lnot be Iw! tAf ll 'a eli er. T hebu STb' a'. Lv'EA 1,a~ F11 CO. repc?1Otfiilll iaftreii tho publio that I S -l ontnue bninuaes at the Old reidi Itigelitun, ill. march 8 Js~qr' for ch e next thirty aan yi- At ei oxpira. Watc.h Caset I ive is Cfltorly su4111'fittaor , (aii' tl'. tu e avl liviag Ili every iC tCJdsl, a18 acrenntd. I' old ttitc nf S. Wolfe. All porpions in. i a Porfoct. baCaaTy At. 11 J4LTE118, dabted to tae late firm of .ngorholmer & Ed. and P .op' iroquam vo . Groesohol re req ueted to come forward wousait, NVi%, M'nreh 10. isee. And siettlo At once, ak the butsluesti of tho 1,110 Watch elte I blive or YO~ll lnke sI in must bia oletoa uip. livery vamiy iutstactwy : it 1 UsQanar 4. 18til, oXar mand Prr ~ n / V-l$ ' Li. 23 . J.G R ECsL -ubAI1 louJ StateLeaM r .I re pe tfullyifr h ulota Ware conurred In by la1 ln b e tdd8of los tas wetl an mcrclaant, nC r hn hy . h enn ev reI i nt rl saofntor ,h n thfcountry. his prte bo. psatnt e p r made ntd Two NOTCWE. Platofod od o t Iwroai a db toheby atform yofgenheimer &us. Waul .i464i - e. sbr.rq e dtoc ef wa Te chat to I1~ hav do80yoIPrch . arnd etheat Ionil, has t bies o t -8uthacMAw~ K TH Bany AR.espcetfuzlly . Jain.i, jan scpia. tl rs tht 3wl h $eftr bofun a ........ t~~~~~~~iOd aa d i e i' ul ig h r