University of South Carolina Libraries
E E P E JO R VOL io.---N0. 43. PICKENS. S. C., THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 22, goo. ONE DOLLAR A YEAR. th Readers of We invite you t and boys w( Our line of M Our Boys' Kim Men's 1Pants fr A complete linl felt, and at The best $3.50 Every thing inl line of unhi known to t We will take bost stock section, anid You 1 t ru ly SMITH & ] GREE RUBBER TI We put on the best at E You are cordially invited to e Fine Carriages Wago Our Prices Are Right. The Greenville G. W. SIRRINE, Supt. - - A GREIAT REVIVAL NEEiDE) ON TIE FAUI.S. Inventors and manufacturers of Farm implenwnts ar eXercising their ingenuity inl making labor-saving 1imi plCmems and mlaclin for fariners. Their advertisements are very attrac live and the pictures of many of the riding plows, harrows and machines indicate that preparation of Ihe soil and the making and the hat vesting of a crop is only a big picnic that lasts most of the year. The wise farmer will carefully consider what implements are best suited to his lands and then buy them and let the others go. Those who have 1en reading Thc Spartan lately are bound to conclude that. thorough preparauon of the land is about three-fourths of the work necessary to make a crop. That pre paration should begin as soon as the small grain has been sown. The turn ing of the land at this season, or any Selasoll of the year may to good and it may not. If there is nothing to turn uinder it, may cause certain soils to runi together and get very haird d urmig the winter. The object ini p)lowmg elean lands is to deepen the soil and prepare the suirface for the seed. All the land of this l'icdmont, section needs sub soiling. That should be done by de grees. With our shallow soils, thrtee to five inches deep), two incehes of' the clay is about enough to break and miix wvith the top soil at, one time. TIhe dleper the top soil, the more clay may be lifted upi. Hear in mind that this clay should be brought very sparingly to the surface. There it is apt to liar den into clods. The simp1lest, way to subsoil land is to use a twister, or half shovel, andI follow with a small tonguno lotw, with a flat, set on a foot that, is set back pretty straight. That takes two htandls andl two hiorses, but the work wheni well (lone is quite satisfactory. I1 wveed1s or any other growth are very rank, a twvo-horse turn plow may b~e usc~t, to be followed by the subsoil plowv. That, also wvill be highly satisfactory. Ily that plan the soil is turnedi in on the clay anid herore the next year that clay has been changed into goori, prodluctive soil, and its phosphoric acidl andt po0tash madle avail able. All this work requir es the plow nmn to walk. All the power of the animals is directed tn the preparation of the soil anid not to the hauling of a heavy mani anda heavy miachine. * A better plan for ecan land, or that with an ordinary covering of weeds, *grass or pea vines, is to use a two horse subsoil plow. Th'l ci r const ructiom issimple andl there are no wvheels, 1ev .es. and cranks to get out of order Ong lnan and1( two gootd horses wil h)urst up two to four inches of clay am mix It somewhat with tile top soi without dlisturbing the surface. I that plow is used in the fall, or durinm .Januiary, the weeds and girass on the surface will serve as a mulch and~ kcal the clay lands from baking After the rainis have penetrated the soil and the freeczce hnave dotne thiei work and the time for planting ap proachies, put ini the cutaway hiarrowv .Just a da1y or two before planitingj hari row' ag\Lm. 'Theni you will hiave a seet beCd that wuill give you great, pleasuir ini planting and1( cultivatinig and geate joy when the harvest time comes Now if you have no cutaway harm os and (do not feel able to buy one, tak Mr. NenmanN- advice, and go to lb o come to see us for any thing that men al'. en's Suits run from $4.00 to -2c,.oi,. e Pant Suits $1.50 to $6.00. oi $1.01) to $7.50. o of Men's and Bloys' ll ats in both raw goods. Shoe miade for menl.] Undterwear, aliollg which is the best undered white shiits and (olore(d shrts lie trade for 50 cents. ilcasire in showing you through the Af goods inl our line inl the Pied mont the prices are all right. BRISTOW, ~:NVILLE, S.. C. 28S. C HOR-FT NOTICE. xamine our Summer Stock of , Buggies, 3 and Harness. Our Goods Are Guaranteed. Coach Factory. - - H. (. MARKLEY, Prop woods, get the fork of a tree, square it, down, bore holes, put. inl ten-inich teeth t and go to work with it. l'iopely weight ed , that will pul verize the soil four iiiehsle l deep and pit it ill lue coil dition. Such plre panation as this re quires that the plowman and his team be at work diiiing all tlie 4 ood wea1ther of December, .1n uary and l el uary. The reports of some ol' the armers who subsoiled their land last wilter show that crops Oil such lields were green and tlourishing while they were I parchled 1u) o1 others. Diur'ing a wet spell the water goes down into the soil and the Lolp dries off rajpidly. So subsoil ing is better both for dry and wet weath er*. This breaking of the clay anT deep Cning of e sil ' increases ie plant food bv imakitng thel potash and phosphoric acid available which is stoled up inl iuiost of our clays. We know this sulIsoiling is ,low vor'k, butl, When nce d11one, it does not have to be done again. The breakin. of the lirst. oi top layer of cay is the hardest w .rk. A nyoni wo eIve duI i 11t a hole in the grounid knows that the lirst two 01r three itichues of clay is hard er than it is deeper d own. T1hie scrap- ' ing of pilows aiiil trampmgin~ of animials may cause that. If' that hiardpin is thoroughly broken the water will thein easily pienetrtate I lie uinderlyinig straltim of' clay anid the roo ts will foill ow. With such preparation our ordhinarty rollhng lands will never' wash excpt when a 1 waterspout comes. One may (10 away with maniy of the terraces which (is figure the lands and~ afTordl beds for raisingr. seds of hutrtful wVeeds and1( grasses. The cost of the impjleimenits for tis work is light. With th le forked-t ree hiarrtow the farmeri will have to buy ntothiung at all, e'xcept hiis oidinary i pilows stocks. If lie wishes to use ai subsoiler, t wo-Ihorse tuiirn plo1w aind cut away hiarro w, the ciost would he .$32 Lto *35 but thley' w~ouldl last for y'ears and r'equtire only a siiall outlay for plow pointIs. We Iheg our farmer readers to conisider1 the absolute necessity for thli thoirouigh preplarationi ohf the soil. Fall ini with thle march of progress at once. Early converts always miake the best work.ers in any good cause. Thel treasurer of thle I. nit en States, in stubmittinrg hiis aninual report, to the secretar'y of te t reasury, says (lie I rowth andi prosperity of the counitr'y and the genieralh activity ini buiniess are rellected in thte t ranisact ionhs oh hiis ollice. Th'le ordinary revenues of thle "overnmeni iit for the hi seal year are 85G0t,24I0),85i, the lairgest ini thle his tory of thle country i. '11The increase oft oveir~ 5,'280,(000 was cionitribuited froii all generailI sourices, lint principally tom eustomis and~ inlt ii il reveiiue. There wats a nE:t dIecie it e xpIetild tur'cs of $117 ,35 888, convert i ni thle deliciency of last year ill 10,00t0i ,000 inito a surplus of' $70I,t000,J0t. lhe rel)pr comies fr'omu Ge'rmniiy that many Confedeirate .In bills have been passedl there r'ecenitly as Il'inee Samn's p).Omuises to paiy. CASTOR IA For Infants and Children. The KINd You INavo Always Bought S gneas the TilE T T('TN i: -:) IN DUSTRYj Tw' N T V\ lIh A(; Ti-1: S iE WA ~li i.l> X iU N o W N ()r-N.: ATION. 8-e(ial I'orr ond~I~~iec. New Orleans, N ov. -I.---There is pro aid lily 114 great idustry in America tAb11ut1 whicb so little is known by the 'enieral public as that of cotton seed. Twenty years ago cotton see(I was irowin away. Today, although the aisiness is but in. its infancy, there aie ilore than 500 mills in the South that epresent at investment of probably 5,00,000, while the value of the iroducts of these mills is in excess of ) ,000,000 per ypea. Ii olden times cotton planters looked ipoI the srluil)is seed as one of the ourdens they couldn't. escape. They orned the stuff, used it to 1111 low pots in the field, paid to have it. hatiled way, and were glad to get rid of it. ,here is a tradition that the I egisla ure of Texas passed a law making it penal Offense to 111111 cottoln seed n streans. Hlowever that may be the 1w is n1ow a dead letter, for fariers re not addicted to tle habit these nys. To4hiay the cotton mills of 1'exas are aying from ,12 to :$14 per to: for of ton seed. That would meanl SG to 7 per bale of cotton if' all the seed ere sld. To make one bale of 5001 ounds of cotton the pickers gather ,500 to I Ii00 pounds of lint aid seed, hte seed weighmg twice as truch as be lint, which adheres to it. it tle hinters do not sell all their seed. A mall portion is retainedi for planting, one is kept, for stock feedin,, a con iderable quantity is wasted. The au horities say that iot. one half the seed i sent to the mills to he crushed. MIllS IN OPA.'ElTION. A Census of the cotton oil mills of mierica would probilably show betweeni 00 an11d 60 inl oiperationi and aa umbier in course of erection. From ne of the most complete lists obtain.. ble the division (f mills in operation i given as follows : Texs 1:10 )klalioma, 7 ; Indian Territory, I; trkansas, 2j Alabanma, -10 ; Georg ia, ; Louisiana, 3:; Alississippi, 65; %orth Carolina, 32; South Carolina, i: 'eninnessee, 25; Florida, 3, and Vir inia, I. This makes a total of P0.1. The Anerican Cotton (I Co. con Ils tle largest number of mills i the onuthI. It operates in the sep arate tates under distinct names. Tu Texas is ollicially known as the National ottoin ()il Co.; in Louisiana it is the niiioll (iI Co. in l ississippi it is thle lississippi Cotton (il Co. ; inl A rkansas lie Arkansas Cotton Oil Co , and in iiuth ('arolina and .North C1arohniia it akes the name of thlie State to start [s ollicial stylv. Inl Texas the. A111we1i anl Cotton Oil Co. operates six mills, 'le at IlousLon, one at Seguin, one at )enison , one at Texarkana, one at, Vaco and one at Iearne. Next to the American Colton Oil 'o. in point. of operation colmes tle outhern (otton (-il Co. The head uarters of this corpolation is at 'hiladelphia. Its system seems to be 1) divide its inills in sets of two and to inve each set Underi one manae.reniit, le liouston atiiI New Orleans mills re under ole managemeit; so are the aills of Savaniiah and Atlanta ; so are lie mills of IAttle Rock and Newport, i rk . This company in addition to the >hamts named, owns mills at 31emphis, diontIgomlery and various ot her ilacs ii the 'otton belt. F.N~i-T Of ill-: 1'siNt;-s. Thei great est (sottoin oil inull of (lie voirhl is at Shiermuaii, TIex. It is (lie >ropierty of the Shiermani I)il and Cot on Co. It is not only the largest but he oldest , and( itslproduict, is the standi~ LrdI of excellence, (lie Sherman brand omnmanin~iig a pre miumi wherev'er otton seed piodiucts are sold. This nill has a iapa~city to crush -I50 tons >f sedl pier day. T1he ramilicationis ol (lie cotlton seed imsiniess are wondeI hut. As ad juncts o (lie inills of Texas t here ate re iecrios, barrel factoiries, soaip factcriecs, lelinters. g4 is, st ock pens5 for the feed nig ol cattle prepiaratory to senmbug lhe h eeves toi marke( t and a vaiiety oif it her indi ustrlies. Armiouri, Swift, Cudiahy aiiil th le (reat packing house Ipeolile are largely) mter(cested mi ciot toii seed m iiills, an usie05 rent. <nantities oh thie oil iin itok. ng of tompilounid lard and thet muany ;ubst itutes for butter. Their hitnesi ni cotton seedl produicts, hiowevei, does hot compilare wvith that of Enigland aii ermnany , wh ichi counitries are i largest, customners o f I hlmnills. Th'le cx pirt ig (if oit ton seed oil and enike it nowi~ only sectondl in impjortance to cot, toni itself lit mlost of (lie Sottherni ports andl an inu iinense bmusintess is beint g (Ie v'eloped . F'raince anad Ita:l y ar ipuri chasers oif cottoni seed~ oils. li'; EN t'O(T ar t1 E.AND. in former Itilnes l'ranice hadl 'jliiI an iindustry in imaking of uiils froim thli crushin g of t1.e Africani and East, lii d ian ground Inutii, but cottont seedl oi has supiplantecd the ground nut oil am shi Iloadls of part iallIy reli ned oils g< (aci seasioli froim GalyesI on and N ey Orleans to Marseilles to be aigaiui ie inhedl and perfected b~y the process 8' well kinown io th1(le French matnufaic turerc s. TPo (Genoa a conisiiderabl iiuiit ity of latto seed8(C~ goes each year which comeis hack, it is aleged , a pure~ olive oil, and wviich is dlitlicuilt t, detect from thie real thing. 1'exais un kes miore out of cottoin see, thaii th e ot her Stat es. lin the S~ot Atholtte States, where the soil ha been worni out biy excessive (1ultivatior the meial is used in large (iuantitiis ti a iii hier. In Texas (liere has bee no niecuity i rminrinig (li soi so the entire cotin seed product is put upon the mnarket. Staistics in regard to the expoits of cottton seed product are not full. Through the port of Galveston ii the season of 1897--1898 (tle coinmercial year is from Sept. I to Aug. 31 in the cotton world) there were exported 212,591; tons of cotton seed oil, cake and meaml. In tihe seasoln of' 1898.1894) these exports reached 2.18,7(12 tons. In the season of 1899-1900 the total was 1S7,:1.' tons. The cotton crop of 1898-1899 was very short. That is Lle explanation of the falling oft in Shipienits. In tle sihipments of cottoll seed oil tle season of 1899-1900 was tile largest on record, despite the short crop. (ne firm of ship broker. handled it excess of' :0,000 barrels mostly consigned to Htotteldali. V A 1.1E OF THEb SEE-D lit11inT. Inl Galveston there are five concerns in the cotton seed husiess. 'l'hey are it. L. Ieflin, the Gulf Ports Trading Co., I3. Marshall, E. 11. 'YInill and tle F. CJannon Commission collpaiNy. Riecently Mr. Young built a relinerv hiere for (he preparation 4f roitton oil lor shipment. The Americani cottoI Oil compljany hasi ai big pit lhere., bt owing to some diffelince with the rail roads it was closetd anI is not now in operation. The exporters report a hint businessi, and at good demand. They lotk upon the cotton seed industry I-, of Aie greatest, promise of the mlilt wVoInder fIl )oSibilities a 1(d they ay VU 111111 Velous as has been its _rowth inl tle last twenty years the next t wentv years are likely to find it spread :ii0 ran iify inl i larger degree. The oil is the most valuable product of the crushed seed. Tle average (of the Texas mills is :5 to 10 gallons (7 1-2 pounds to the gallon) per toil of seed crusled. Bit if the oil is valu able sit is every particle of the resitd ue, the pulp) making the meal and cake, useful for feed stiuf)' and fertilizer, the hl1ls good either 101 1u'l or1 fo' Co1rset ftdder, the ashes of lui lls iaking a very rich phosphoric acid antI potashi -fertil;zer, aIId tile refuse oil being ex cellent for soaps. The coLtton oil is purely vegetable, and entels ill the uanufacture of in numberable products, fromn) butter to candles and from dlyes to paints and general oils. 1),E"ITElt FAlI NG N( Al ET lI 1i. F. .1. Merriam in Tri-tate Farmer. It is only 1 nIllestiol of tiue when hetter farmimg methods wvill be forced lpoln the failmers of the South. The price of land ill this section is boutid to advanco as its productive capacity and many other advantages become better kniotw. If the prnt farmers lrctaon tle tvowerlship of their finslarge and more profilable crops will have to Ie' g ownI, o1 else others will colie inl anti take their places, while they will he relegated to the positioi of wage earneris. The best intellectt of our Soullhiand lias bcen directed toward the ci ties. Farming is looked dowii upon as a manual occup-tion beneath the dgiinty of a Southern gentileman. The negro has been considered _,ood enoug ito grow cotton and corn. lie did this work in ante-hellum days, ald lie should . dio it no0w. Thle fewv Southieirn geiitle-i meni who tried to t'ttinute farm1]inig unl der' tile neCw regIie. but1 with (lhe tl methiods, have seeii t hir laiids sl ippinlg fromi (lieir gr'asp into t hat of the city caplitlist withl the inievitable conclion511 on their part, thlat (lie city was (lie plac:e to live atI nmi~ke monuiey. The old place was rented ti to( gto to rack and11 t rinl, w ile thle famlily mioved toi townil, ofteni to livie in extremiely| str'aighltenied circumstances. And so tile tenanilt class, comtposed mos~ttly of' negr'ots, has grown'u irgeir and1( larger ill thle Soultherni States, tun tii now th1ey ctipose over' half ou' farm population, Our agriculture lanlgu ishes for the want~ of intiielli ien t di reeling; (lie brains11 of the SouthI, in steadto tbeinig usedl for the p rodutct ion of inew wealthi, is atpplied to swaplpin idol laris, tie chanoginug of inoniiey fr'omi These city peolie iare very cinthuisiit ic w heti you mentinl1 agieictutre. 'iin. thiusiastic fori solute oine else to gti itt it. 'hiril heart i' stili withI the soil, liut they are afimdt~t tt venuturi on thie latnd thietiislvecs. Th'is~ simplyd3 ilit.. strtates thieir' ignorance of' what itlili get faruntg caln he made to pay, anid what a delightfuilly iit'penlint life it is. If t hey ar'e ototnalt' as5 to ma21ke mone1 y ini (the city thley' vet'y of tenl ini ves, in a farm niear b y, aind hire some ignlor'amusi t) spen d their mone1 y foi I hem . II ee they ex ptloit. their thetories, lose t heirI mioniey and1 becoinie mlore t han ever(01 convincetd thait farninig will niot Thel want, of' exact kiiowled ge of sci etif ic mlethlodls ini fa1rinig, hoth withI the real anid woul-lhe tillets of thle soil, is mlost dIept loale ; as is atlso thie scar' -city of oppt~ortunIIity' for ac011ming t his I knowledge. I One of thie ecI(ohuaging si gis o(f the i tmes is that people( are beginingll to recogiz'e (lit fact, Ithat p roti talte farim - g cannoltt Ie donie by miniiiI strienugth 211( and 1 s tiness, ainl t hat req tuir es a -Ipracticail antd scient ihe knowledge of dite business, thie stint a1 ini ther(I I cal , igs, in Or'tler to sutce('d. Th le neces i sity fo r edu tcationi along this liine is a1 recogi izetd fact, antd efforts arie being madetlt inl some1 Stattes to iintrodulce the I cleimentiariy b ranchles of atgricuti Iutre in I to (lie public schools, alii haws ha2ve s alreadty bee paiiissedl by lie I egislatures ,of several States3 to thies eet. IHere s tofore ite whole tendtency of our1 school LI anti colltege cou rstsa have been to n dnieitt the chil away fromi (lir farm and cultivate a taste for literary, pro fessional or bu.siness life. Fortunately perlps for teho happi. 11183 of the himal race, the great, 1111 jority are compelled to live by physical as well as mental toil, and when we come to contrast the different calling.vs into which the exercises of muscee goes, how infinitely sul;rior life oi the airm appears. Here a man is an in depentent. beilng, free to exerciso his mental faculties and not reduced to a mere machine like Ihe toilers in the ity. Moreover, lie must exercise his mental faculties if lie would succeed. Agriculture is calling to-day for men Af brains, and the exercise of this brain f'orce oi farming is destined to revolu ionlize thle industry and tranlsforml an) iceupation once lookoti down upon, il to the most honorable and desirableI of pIrofessions. To liastei this end we nust have agricultural educntion not mly inl the'country u)it( in the cities, that the hiunidreds now livin. in vant in ouri cities may be encouraged Io lenture uiponi the land. A larger choice >f occulpation is what oiur' boys ieed, 11nd1 a chance to learnii how to conidlt I prolitably. We cry out againlst ouintry boys go ng to the city. Why nt give the city )oy4 a chance to go4) to the Country. Iuindreds of them have a natural in -Iliatioll inl t.nldirectitin. They klmw he town and are huniigry for tI irecr Ife. Malny of our most successfl rmeis were once biisi ness miell, and heise business men embraZCe1 farml fil vith an ciii1:unsiasm which the farmer eldol feels. The treat dilliculty ill Ie wiy is the lack of knowledge of t lhie irst principles of planIt life and th -udinientary eleiients of farl i prae ice, and there is little chance for liem to learn. Agricultural education, to be ell'ect ve, must ble-gin in tile public schools , Ne lust excite the youthful mind to vard lin imquiry into nature's secrets ui thereby. give. them11. a laning to vard that most natural existenie a arm Ii He. Whlen we do this, the State I igriciltural colleges will never lack or students. The teldiency of the country Iboy to Vard tile city- is perfectly natural itl ,vill continulle un11til his imiid is enlisted n the work of, the farii, as well as his Im tIds. The very creani of our cou y I Y oys, (lie ones wluo wouh I umiake t ie >Cst farimieris, are, the ones wlo go ownh. Why ? iceause they arie Itarved inltellec0tually. Thyknow in) 4tinctively that their mind was 11 gien .heim to produce wealt as well Itas thi. nuriscles. 'I'liey are giveil nto enlcouri igeient to exercise It ()I the ftrimand ,1 filct are10 tatuighlit to be il m iat in -elleet Is not necessary inl orler to) Farmil. I'heir fatier did not use any, id hI(! Ie mained poor, coetisquentily; it' the boy would use his Illitd, lie lust gol somiile where else. Who can blae him ? A re we not. to blame, friend-we who known better? 1 mean partially to) bhuie. 11 we see where the troluble Iles should we not exert oirselves to have it correc-teld and iDIp start, this luoveient- where it iuist he startied.. ith the child in the public scllool y lT0I'hl IUS IN IPACTORY LIF'i. While the rapid growth of' cotton maniufacturing in the South the ques Lion of the relation of' eimployelr an4 Lamphloye has :omie t.o the front , aond relp resenitatIves of1 both1 f'actors iin iilIus try aire earn'iestly seek inig to4 I deelop suich re(lations as nu)1'y condullce to thle wetl. fare of a111. lIn this reI'speCt the SDouthIi, enteinig rathier tardlily upon~l the0 induii' tr'ial life, imus the Iladvanage ofi oIther setionis whIichl it. enijoys I it ltheD re. spects5. TheW pitflaills hiave beeni t el ted, andl aire clearily v'isible to the SoulthI. Out of the strIiving andl sitress of ob14er are' dlevelopmiig conitionIs which will ethics. Thius mayii not) appe)(ar to the supjeiial ob seirver, buIt. is b)orne1 ini strontgly uploni earnes ot ph ilosoph icl~l studienits. Of' these, nione is hielleri fitted1 to1 express5 an initelhigenit a1114 W~ right , Unhiited Stat es commiiissionler of halhor, onie of the low statist Iiis ot the counmtry who studiy fliures 1,or wlmtd they may1) dhisco)ver ra1t herl ltiio for whlit. they help to prov'e. Th'lerelforl, a1 paper~l oni the facDtorly as ani elemienit nII social1 life, inchi~i1 he11remit efor' the Ne'-y ii glandii CDoIttni MlanufaclitlurrS' AM\slocia to mieni aull w'~omien whoI aire seek iniit ill the Soul Ih. Mir. WVright, fromli his Ilpo int o4f van i thet point .1that the fa~ctor~y has~1411 h lian ethlieal value in olition toI an eciloomi the succ'Iesson~ of Aiiiin~ lis, 1-:iglishi, Irmish, IFrenehc imu(ians11111, Swedels and1( Greekls iin the cottoni faitlor'ies as ani evidenlCe, not1 of de4grainlg intlluenice, bu11t of aL bett-ein oi (f the codtit ions of' sevtend classes ofi (loerativyes. Tun inhu to the Slouth, lie pictiu'es the beneifielal chianges in the conitlion of the poiorier whlites wrIVDoughtI by 1,h 0oplportu niti es for1 emlyinen'iit ini the factory, with its metans for educat ion, enl ighteicnmiii obta1inabil le, to show that macht'inery, instcad of' limiting skill, brutaliizmye tile mitel leet 01rI lo'ering the ( toni oIf mnorlity, is really liftinig meno a1nd wo-D men out, of low initot hiudi grmiles DIf em ploymienlt, land surr'oundhine! thlem wil h infIluences to mil el lect uail m:nv ity. lII recoginizes that, the present condliitin ofi the worker is not Icl, bult It thalt it is far sup~erior to (that1 of thie 11wn1 whot has 110 such ebanulce to beI hi WIrker, Pointiing to the ideall, Mr'. Wright, wise ly r'ecogniizes ait (ihe samelD t im, dlefiimt e p~ractical facts. Hie cenlds that1. it would be smieuhal to lake a nurely ethi uie, ad expres'ses tle belief, that in dus"try shloulld develop (1n Jlnes perjinjit tilt; ethics to, becin ... e a gilter force. This contention is tinliely, especially for the South. N vw eiiciinistani'ces iot nir.i"'(e iently Iclad el-wishes f'or tieir fe I 1ws t take extrelne ileal positions wvilthou r ecognizin that ideals, as a rull, y i b1a) at italiti' tlrlollh practical illealtig ,eIsp cially Ill the Case where hiuai l effort Is, d're Ilp)n ildlstriati <e veiopttienat. I 1ersistecve in this i biinitioll is likely ito deeat its very object, and t'; iunaike the last state of the class to b1e bentlitud worse tili itsi first. In appr lach ing 1h s iolutioll of problems 4onn1 ected with Sout h'rni jiitindstri, therefore, it will be well lor everybody to renember that Soithernu industry is inl itselfI workinlg to the bet terileitt of clinployes ; that inl lilt era of rlnachiw revoilution ineiualities and hanisAhils are botaa to appear inl spite of he it I Iorl a.nIIst thImIII, and that tillre is dan.vr lot uliture gene'rations (1f workars In atterpting tV evolitiion ize by a suth(len wri-rch, v\ 1, with the best intentlionls, Ili- etilditions" of the workers, insatla oft pri'ittin them to be lettereil ted ntural avoltiolt underl till swia thie conviction that thev .'Almuid hic 10:ai10 as ideal ;As praelical slir utitlIlle tilIla Iuty p rtil iti.- M' (l le alr T ;A M- I. I' W,\\S ( )F (' G HE'l.S'S A N 1) ST l.\Tl: L,1-;l AT('' H I-:8. 1Th act all ( monIr.!, aliproved May 2, 11011, coninino lyv knowni a1- thlt I ,a'cv Act, prohis the transporta. tion by int.rst iat c'atin - mw mal (It amue killed in iohalio n l ld, n! laws. This act supplenini-lts existing., State laws h1 pro4lhiting" thle shipmen'lt 11rom1 0n'V Shttv to anomiber. ()I bird killed inl violalion ( local baws and by subject ig binls briouIght hitl a State to- tlte siite re'stiictatits its the Ilaes'rjhieid f'o hils proaldutel within 0tat siatt'. I'lherefre, in nlier to observe itelli "en tly he U ii nen () O t he,'der-al h a kna wh-de of local is essen tial. A blaif compihlition o these laws is tlnleded fIor the us of sippers, Irailspotlation aiti pailit- , anitad ail dealers who soelinetus lind thevnsslves. in tle! p-sitiol i ial' i vi'teen ly viola tinl- haws with thet pro-tvisions oft which til t a lV . It1 0 f lilia '' ha1114 e n o re i .. , atilt' if \\ blh tit-v II ave i) totgy l11I1- tir ' he uet cle-itigi1t(ifo Suchl infll~latioli, thll- 1)lvvtllof ldHit lI 1,ical Sitr 1v.y -l t1'1 i iteal tate's 1 )1 - lParillit-lit~ i i of 1.\ 11ie i i i, ali jt a a arit Sata laws aI iraite 141 sle' nil tr-anspen't1alioni, aand has1 prlstrld 1:thles showil close. 'Asols pecivs pro lilli I Irill sale lid ShttIliliti t, ;an4d lo'qjilreilill i llt reg:ard to inig[1iresidet' t lijacisa's. A\s it will lbe sevitl wr'a'ksa belmore tile hullietill wh.I i IIII to .11tai I lis illkwillat ioll will bv iraily flir dist i haiHia, a . cit'culat' laltiilitiil ilta' tlias (a a lo.se sIa a easiion , shiliniilt :ald :ile, Mi a lt tle ilforllialioll (I)I the sila ject. has Ivil Ircpadeel anl is os, reaIdy 1, r1 diAI-iblit it In. In Ilie citulit' I Ile violat ions ol law hasa-l aai th1e k iit f r a al wiif e Ite iled iliidet' I a' Illret liT 'ads - -111it let of caaltur, Ititne fa caipture, aitil 101ai, kil l in hant it s be fo, I " r I lisa rit' aftar stinsae, kiling wild lowl with gwivlzti~ gtor klsing thiral n with stean orty naphthIl hichk. I.001sianilar r eguit a'ios (4) nder t t secind l-ad' are4' cls tatsonj .5lti bslutei lroect ioni () a ialth case ofliC in ltvou hinits), prott in' for trs of e ais, Atal re sla u tlat git ailin binia s otn eer 8atn.- da of t it eek.14 'l'rotis ins whlieb noi akei:( ili m nlafil to kiill ti. Mtateirlhbs ttl iaptre hitsulor tal, or-ti tip tiuetli beyond tbe allithe ofthe Vonty o State are aulvil~ tiale Iai;to itheatale a'lti itrasprti~atai o haoa Intini afS ij-s alalLtl zitual r.W'l hAlthoug notl <pttt( tiona 5ali 11 anclpro MlO'tni is incr :ilt llt i1111 slatlleof 11ea1,'nh da'ring witb hayidsatl iIvanind sha oal ll beprtetd,. thu'(. is roe inst wichl State'il~ tnie lawta how gatt h divers11t i n-i which thetiliili y arel l wli'lf adjoinit1 States bho alittte nirnyin'- 8'llthS, rspunect, a111( in s' I tats chanjao'u i'1 r gun '' 8.aon 1ariet Anit atlet1pl iW nu)le Ailo the ua t heio us~m Statey.w n as hs WHY DR. HATHAWAY CURES. Reasons for His Marvelous Succes Ills New, Free Book. Dr. Hathaway's method of treatment is noexperi. Inent. It is the rosult of twenty years of experl enco in the most exten sivo practico of any spelalst In hilt; line in the world. Hoi was grad uated front one of the best nedical colleges in the country and perfect ed his inedleal and surgl. cal education by exton sivi hospital practice. N in IS 1ulrofessional career ho mado discov whih llaced him at the head of his profes. o atus a 'u'el'Illt in treating what are generally kinown is ilrivate tilseasei of men and women. Tlik systiem of trevatt-int ho has more and more perfected eaci year until today his curos are so hlivariable as to be thut marvol of the medical profession. i':lijoying, the largest practice of any specialist inl I1i4 world ho still maintains a system of nomil 1:l tee-s wlhleh miakes it possible for all to obtain his serIvies. ri. Ilat haway treats and euros Loss of Vitality, va ricoCelt. $ rSintur, Blood Poisoning In its dif Ivitit stages, lthetumatism. Weak Back, Nery usitNss,. al omIner of Urinary Complaints, I'h'ets, Sores md Skitin Diseases, Brights Diseaso nl ail fornu (of lildney 'roubles. ills treatment ito- uinle'rtone41 Ien restores lost vitality and n:tlos the p:atient a strong, well, vigorous man. 1Ir. llth~iwys siccess ini the treatment of va rilvie and Stricturo without the aid of knife ior catrttIy is pliiimal. The patlentis treated ly this 111,1trth4ent his own iono without pain or loss ofl Iilne irin l'uriness. This i positively the wily I rca Inent whih cures withoutan operation. I r. liitih:way calls the particular attention of sillervrs II lt marheocelo and Stricture to pages .'. :. 34 and 11o li Ills now bool5, entitled, "; MIIt-s Vigor. llealth," acopy of which will ,w seit tin' (ill applentioll. W\i Ito tod1av for ftren biook and symptom blank, J. NEVTON HATHA WAY, M. D. Dr. i0nitauway & Co., 22% Som t hI Itroni St reel. Atlanta,Ga. MENTION THIS PAVEl WHEN W1ITING. Soare and Share Alike We have found it good business to divide profits with our customors. So you can save money and got the best goods by purchasing here. Weai 1ot advertise and when you call tell you we are just out. That is not our style. Canton Flannel and Outings. We have a good Outing at 50, a hetter one at 8c, the best made at 10c; 10c. Canton lannel 12 yards for $1 00, 124c. Canton L-annel 10 yards for $1.00, ZI y ards sea island ror $1.00, 20 yards I it best Calico $1 00, 20c. all Wool Red Planne l at I5c., 35c. all Wool Red Flan nIel at 25c. . Ians at 16ic., 20 and 25e. B3etter can't bo had anywhere. UNDERVESTS FOR MEN AND LADIES. Lad les' Plecce L'tned Vt ste, extra heav y, 25 cents. Men's i Pcece Lined Vests, extra heavy, 25 cents. A-Cracker-Jack at 50 cents. DRESS GOODS, DREOS GOODS. Anything you want in this depart ment from 10 ct:nts to the highest price. ....SPECIALS... I ad ie white hemmed stitched hand (3rohtis 60 cents dozen, worth $1.20. Si x 2~5 cents Iluck towels for 90c. S x la cents Huck towels for 75o. I c. for mnisstes at.d boys heavy ribbed tie 0 others ask 15c. for. l10'. for mtenl't one-half hose. SIlOES~ , SIIOES, SHOES. We have the bost line of Shoes for Men, Ladies' and Children over shown in this market. We can fit the whole family out. Bring your feet to us and wei will do the rest. All Shoes guar antceed. R. L R. Bentz We have onr store filled with the best scintcd stock oif Fall and Winter Foot Wear uiver sl'ownt ini Orcetnville. You cannlot, fail to see the superior stock andc workmtanshit int our Men's, Women's and C2hildreni's oh toes. N o shtoddy' stock . One Price. Everythting W~arranl~ed, PRIDE & PAVTON, 106 S. Main Street. 6FF ret door above Lipscomb & Rlussell's