The people's journal. (Pickens, S.C.) 1891-1903, November 22, 1900, Image 1
E E P E JO R
VOL io.---N0. 43. PICKENS. S. C., THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 22, goo. ONE DOLLAR A YEAR.
th Readers of
We invite you t
and boys w(
Our line of M
Our Boys' Kim
Men's 1Pants fr
A complete linl
felt, and at
The best $3.50
Every thing inl
line of unhi
known to t
We will take
bost stock
section, anid
You 1 t ru ly
SMITH & ]
GREE
RUBBER TI
We put on the best at E
You are cordially invited to e
Fine Carriages
Wago
Our Prices Are Right.
The Greenville
G. W. SIRRINE, Supt. - -
A GREIAT REVIVAL NEEiDE) ON
TIE FAUI.S.
Inventors and manufacturers of
Farm implenwnts ar eXercising their
ingenuity inl making labor-saving 1imi
plCmems and mlaclin for fariners.
Their advertisements are very attrac
live and the pictures of many of the
riding plows, harrows and machines
indicate that preparation of Ihe soil
and the making and the hat vesting of
a crop is only a big picnic that lasts
most of the year. The wise farmer
will carefully consider what implements
are best suited to his lands and then
buy them and let the others go.
Those who have 1en reading Thc
Spartan lately are bound to conclude
that. thorough preparauon of the land
is about three-fourths of the work
necessary to make a crop. That pre
paration should begin as soon as the
small grain has been sown. The turn
ing of the land at this season, or any
Selasoll of the year may to good and it
may not. If there is nothing to turn
uinder it, may cause certain soils to runi
together and get very haird d urmig the
winter. The object ini p)lowmg elean
lands is to deepen the soil and prepare
the suirface for the seed. All the land
of this l'icdmont, section needs sub
soiling. That should be done by de
grees. With our shallow soils, thrtee
to five inches deep), two incehes of' the
clay is about enough to break and miix
wvith the top soil at, one time. TIhe
dleper the top soil, the more clay may
be lifted upi. Hear in mind that this
clay should be brought very sparingly
to the surface. There it is apt to liar
den into clods.
The simp1lest, way to subsoil land is
to use a twister, or half shovel, andI
follow with a small tonguno lotw, with
a flat, set on a foot that, is set back
pretty straight. That takes two htandls
andl two hiorses, but the work wheni
well (lone is quite satisfactory. I1
wveed1s or any other growth are very
rank, a twvo-horse turn plow may b~e
usc~t, to be followed by the subsoil
plowv. That, also wvill be highly
satisfactory. Ily that plan the soil is
turnedi in on the clay anid herore the
next year that clay has been changed
into goori, prodluctive soil, and its
phosphoric acidl andt po0tash madle avail
able. All this work requir es the plow
nmn to walk. All the power
of the animals is directed tn
the preparation of the soil anid not to
the hauling of a heavy mani anda
heavy miachine.
* A better plan for ecan land, or that
with an ordinary covering of weeds,
*grass or pea vines, is to use a two
horse subsoil plow. Th'l ci r const ructiom
issimple andl there are no wvheels, 1ev
.es. and cranks to get out of order
Ong lnan and1( two gootd horses wil
h)urst up two to four inches of clay am
mix It somewhat with tile top soi
without dlisturbing the surface. I
that plow is used in the fall, or durinm
.Januiary, the weeds and girass on the
surface will serve as a mulch and~ kcal
the clay lands from baking
After the rainis have penetrated the
soil and the freeczce hnave dotne thiei
work and the time for planting ap
proachies, put ini the cutaway hiarrowv
.Just a da1y or two before planitingj hari
row' ag\Lm. 'Theni you will hiave a seet
beCd that wuill give you great, pleasuir
ini planting and1( cultivatinig and geate
joy when the harvest time comes
Now if you have no cutaway harm os
and (do not feel able to buy one, tak
Mr. NenmanN- advice, and go to lb
o come to see us for any thing that men
al'.
en's Suits run from $4.00 to -2c,.oi,.
e Pant Suits $1.50 to $6.00.
oi $1.01) to $7.50.
o of Men's and Bloys' ll ats in both
raw goods.
Shoe miade for menl.]
Undterwear, aliollg which is the best
undered white shiits and (olore(d shrts
lie trade for 50 cents.
ilcasire in showing you through the
Af goods inl our line inl the Pied mont
the prices are all right.
BRISTOW,
~:NVILLE, S.. C.
28S.
C
HOR-FT NOTICE.
xamine our Summer Stock of
, Buggies,
3 and Harness.
Our Goods Are Guaranteed.
Coach Factory.
- - H. (. MARKLEY, Prop
woods, get the fork of a tree, square it,
down, bore holes, put. inl ten-inich teeth t
and go to work with it. l'iopely
weight ed , that will pul verize the soil
four iiiehsle l deep and pit it ill lue coil
dition. Such plre panation as this re
quires that the plowman and his team
be at work diiiing all tlie 4 ood wea1ther
of December, .1n uary and l el uary.
The reports of some ol' the armers
who subsoiled their land last wilter
show that crops Oil such lields were
green and tlourishing while they were
I parchled 1u) o1 others. Diur'ing a wet
spell the water goes down into the soil
and the Lolp dries off rajpidly. So subsoil
ing is better both for dry and wet weath
er*. This breaking of the clay anT deep
Cning of e sil ' increases ie plant food
bv imakitng thel potash and phosphoric
acid available which is stoled up inl
iuiost of our clays.
We know this sulIsoiling is ,low
vor'k, butl, When nce d11one, it does not
have to be done again. The breakin.
of the lirst. oi top layer of cay is the
hardest w .rk. A nyoni wo eIve duI i 11t
a hole in the grounid knows that the
lirst two 01r three itichues of clay is hard
er than it is deeper d own. T1hie scrap- '
ing of pilows aiiil trampmgin~ of animials
may cause that. If' that hiardpin is
thoroughly broken the water will thein
easily pienetrtate I lie uinderlyinig straltim
of' clay anid the roo ts will foill ow. With
such preparation our ordhinarty rollhng
lands will never' wash excpt when a 1
waterspout comes. One may (10 away
with maniy of the terraces which (is
figure the lands and~ afTordl beds for
raisingr. seds of hutrtful wVeeds and1(
grasses.
The cost of the impjleimenits for tis
work is light. With th le forked-t ree
hiarrtow the farmeri will have to buy
ntothiung at all, e'xcept hiis oidinary i
pilows stocks. If lie wishes to use ai
subsoiler, t wo-Ihorse tuiirn plo1w aind cut
away hiarro w, the ciost would he .$32 Lto
*35 but thley' w~ouldl last for y'ears and
r'equtire only a siiall outlay for plow
pointIs. We Iheg our farmer readers to
conisider1 the absolute necessity for thli
thoirouigh preplarationi ohf the soil. Fall
ini with thle march of progress at once.
Early converts always miake the best
work.ers in any good cause.
Thel treasurer of thle I. nit en States,
in stubmittinrg hiis aninual report, to the
secretar'y of te t reasury, says (lie
I rowth andi prosperity of the counitr'y
and the genieralh activity ini buiniess are
rellected in thte t ranisact ionhs oh hiis
ollice. Th'le ordinary revenues of thle
"overnmeni iit for the hi seal year are
85G0t,24I0),85i, the lairgest ini thle his
tory of thle country i. '11The increase oft
oveir~ 5,'280,(000 was cionitribuited froii
all generailI sourices, lint principally
tom eustomis and~ inlt ii il reveiiue.
There wats a nE:t dIecie it e xpIetild
tur'cs of $117 ,35 888, convert i ni thle
deliciency of last year ill 10,00t0i ,000
inito a surplus of' $70I,t000,J0t.
lhe rel)pr comies fr'omu Ge'rmniiy
that many Confedeirate .In bills have
been passedl there r'ecenitly as Il'inee
Samn's p).Omuises to paiy.
CASTOR IA
For Infants and Children.
The KINd You INavo Always Bought
S gneas the
TilE T T('TN i: -:) IN DUSTRYj
Tw' N T V\ lIh A(; Ti-1: S iE WA
~li i.l> X iU N o W N ()r-N.: ATION.
8-e(ial I'orr ond~I~~iec.
New Orleans, N ov. -I.---There is pro
aid lily 114 great idustry in America
tAb11ut1 whicb so little is known by the
'enieral public as that of cotton seed.
Twenty years ago cotton see(I was
irowin away. Today, although the
aisiness is but in. its infancy, there aie
ilore than 500 mills in the South that
epresent at investment of probably
5,00,000, while the value of the
iroducts of these mills is in excess of
) ,000,000 per ypea.
Ii olden times cotton planters looked
ipoI the srluil)is seed as one of the
ourdens they couldn't. escape. They
orned the stuff, used it to 1111 low
pots in the field, paid to have it. hatiled
way, and were glad to get rid of it.
,here is a tradition that the I egisla
ure of Texas passed a law making it
penal Offense to 111111 cottoln seed
n streans. Hlowever that may be the
1w is n1ow a dead letter, for fariers
re not addicted to tle habit these
nys.
To4hiay the cotton mills of 1'exas are
aying from ,12 to :$14 per to: for
of ton seed. That would meanl SG to
7 per bale of cotton if' all the seed
ere sld. To make one bale of 5001
ounds of cotton the pickers gather
,500 to I Ii00 pounds of lint aid seed,
hte seed weighmg twice as truch as
be lint, which adheres to it. it tle
hinters do not sell all their seed. A
mall portion is retainedi for planting,
one is kept, for stock feedin,, a con
iderable quantity is wasted. The au
horities say that iot. one half the seed
i sent to the mills to he crushed.
MIllS IN OPA.'ElTION.
A Census of the cotton oil mills of
mierica would probilably show betweeni
00 an11d 60 inl oiperationi and aa
umbier in course of erection. From
ne of the most complete lists obtain..
ble the division (f mills in operation
i given as follows : Texs 1:10
)klalioma, 7 ; Indian Territory, I;
trkansas, 2j Alabanma, -10 ; Georg ia,
; Louisiana, 3:; Alississippi, 65;
%orth Carolina, 32; South Carolina, i:
'eninnessee, 25; Florida, 3, and Vir
inia, I. This makes a total of P0.1.
The Anerican Cotton (I Co. con
Ils tle largest number of mills i the
onuthI. It operates in the sep arate
tates under distinct names. Tu Texas
is ollicially known as the National
ottoin ()il Co.; in Louisiana it is the
niiioll (iI Co. in l ississippi it is thle
lississippi Cotton (il Co. ; inl A rkansas
lie Arkansas Cotton Oil Co , and in
iiuth ('arolina and .North C1arohniia it
akes the name of thlie State to start
[s ollicial stylv. Inl Texas the. A111we1i
anl Cotton Oil Co. operates six mills,
'le at IlousLon, one at Seguin, one at
)enison , one at Texarkana, one at,
Vaco and one at Iearne.
Next to the American Colton Oil
'o. in point. of operation colmes tle
outhern (otton (-il Co. The head
uarters of this corpolation is at
'hiladelphia. Its system seems to be
1) divide its inills in sets of two and to
inve each set Underi one manae.reniit,
le liouston atiiI New Orleans mills
re under ole managemeit; so are the
aills of Savaniiah and Atlanta ; so are
lie mills of IAttle Rock and Newport,
i rk . This company in addition to the
>hamts named, owns mills at 31emphis,
diontIgomlery and various ot her ilacs
ii the 'otton belt.
F.N~i-T Of ill-: 1'siNt;-s.
Thei great est (sottoin oil inull of (lie
voirhl is at Shiermuaii, TIex. It is (lie
>ropierty of the Shiermani I)il and Cot
on Co. It is not only the largest but
he oldest , and( itslproduict, is the standi~
LrdI of excellence, (lie Sherman brand
omnmanin~iig a pre miumi wherev'er
otton seed piodiucts are sold. This
nill has a iapa~city to crush -I50 tons
>f sedl pier day.
T1he ramilicationis ol (lie cotlton seed
imsiniess are wondeI hut. As ad juncts
o (lie inills of Texas t here ate re
iecrios, barrel factoiries, soaip factcriecs,
lelinters. g4 is, st ock pens5 for the feed
nig ol cattle prepiaratory to senmbug
lhe h eeves toi marke( t and a vaiiety oif
it her indi ustrlies.
Armiouri, Swift, Cudiahy aiiil th le
(reat packing house Ipeolile are largely)
mter(cested mi ciot toii seed m iiills, an usie05
rent. <nantities oh thie oil iin itok.
ng of tompilounid lard and thet muany
;ubst itutes for butter. Their hitnesi
ni cotton seedl produicts, hiowevei, does
hot compilare wvith that of Enigland aii
ermnany , wh ichi counitries are i
largest, customners o f I hlmnills. Th'le cx
pirt ig (if oit ton seed oil and enike it
nowi~ only sectondl in impjortance to cot,
toni itself lit mlost of (lie Sottherni ports
andl an inu iinense bmusintess is beint g (Ie
v'eloped . F'raince anad Ita:l y ar ipuri
chasers oif cottoni seed~ oils.
li'; EN t'O(T ar t1 E.AND.
in former Itilnes l'ranice hadl 'jliiI
an iindustry in imaking of uiils froim thli
crushin g of t1.e Africani and East, lii
d ian ground Inutii, but cottont seedl oi
has supiplantecd the ground nut oil am
shi Iloadls of part iallIy reli ned oils g<
(aci seasioli froim GalyesI on and N ey
Orleans to Marseilles to be aigaiui ie
inhedl and perfected b~y the process 8'
well kinown io th1(le French matnufaic
turerc s. TPo (Genoa a conisiiderabl
iiuiit ity of latto seed8(C~ goes each year
which comeis hack, it is aleged , a
pure~ olive oil, and wviich is dlitlicuilt t,
detect from thie real thing.
1'exais un kes miore out of cottoin see,
thaii th e ot her Stat es. lin the S~ot
Atholtte States, where the soil ha
been worni out biy excessive (1ultivatior
the meial is used in large (iuantitiis ti
a iii hier. In Texas (liere has bee
no niecuity i rminrinig (li soi
so the entire cotin seed product is
put upon the mnarket.
Staistics in regard to the expoits of
cottton seed product are not full.
Through the port of Galveston ii the
season of 1897--1898 (tle coinmercial
year is from Sept. I to Aug. 31 in the
cotton world) there were exported
212,591; tons of cotton seed oil, cake
and meaml. In tihe seasoln of' 1898.1894)
these exports reached 2.18,7(12 tons. In
the season of 1899-1900 the total was
1S7,:1.' tons.
The cotton crop of 1898-1899 was
very short. That is Lle explanation
of the falling oft in Shipienits. In
tle sihipments of cottoll seed oil tle
season of 1899-1900 was tile largest on
record, despite the short crop. (ne
firm of ship broker. handled it excess
of' :0,000 barrels mostly consigned to
Htotteldali.
V A 1.1E OF THEb SEE-D lit11inT.
Inl Galveston there are five concerns
in the cotton seed husiess. 'l'hey are
it. L. Ieflin, the Gulf Ports Trading
Co., I3. Marshall, E. 11. 'YInill and
tle F. CJannon Commission collpaiNy.
Riecently Mr. Young built a relinerv
hiere for (he preparation 4f roitton oil
lor shipment. The Americani cottoI
Oil compljany hasi ai big pit lhere., bt
owing to some diffelince with the rail
roads it was closetd anI is not now in
operation.
The exporters report a hint businessi,
and at good demand. They lotk upon
the cotton seed industry I-, of Aie
greatest, promise of the mlilt wVoInder
fIl )oSibilities a 1(d they ay VU 111111
Velous as has been its _rowth inl tle
last twenty years the next t wentv years
are likely to find it spread :ii0 ran iify
inl i larger degree.
The oil is the most valuable product
of the crushed seed. Tle average (of
the Texas mills is :5 to 10 gallons (7
1-2 pounds to the gallon) per toil of
seed crusled. Bit if the oil is valu
able sit is every particle of the resitd ue,
the pulp) making the meal and cake,
useful for feed stiuf)' and fertilizer, the
hl1ls good either 101 1u'l or1 fo' Co1rset
ftdder, the ashes of lui lls iaking a
very rich phosphoric acid antI potashi
-fertil;zer, aIId tile refuse oil being ex
cellent for soaps.
The coLtton oil is purely vegetable,
and entels ill the uanufacture of in
numberable products, fromn) butter to
candles and from dlyes to paints and
general oils.
1),E"ITElt FAlI NG N( Al ET lI 1i.
F. .1. Merriam in Tri-tate Farmer.
It is only 1 nIllestiol of tiue when
hetter farmimg methods wvill be forced
lpoln the failmers of the South. The
price of land ill this section is boutid to
advanco as its productive capacity and
many other advantages become better
kniotw. If the prnt farmers lrctaon
tle tvowerlship of their finslarge
and more profilable crops will have to
Ie' g ownI, o1 else others will colie inl
anti take their places, while they will
he relegated to the positioi of wage
earneris.
The best intellectt of our Soullhiand
lias bcen directed toward the ci ties.
Farming is looked dowii upon as a
manual occup-tion beneath the dgiinty
of a Southern gentileman. The negro
has been considered _,ood enoug ito
grow cotton and corn. lie did this
work in ante-hellum days, ald lie should .
dio it no0w. Thle fewv Southieirn geiitle-i
meni who tried to t'ttinute farm1]inig unl
der' tile neCw regIie. but1 with (lhe tl
methiods, have seeii t hir laiids sl ippinlg
fromi (lieir gr'asp into t hat of the city
caplitlist withl the inievitable conclion511
on their part, thlat (lie city was (lie
plac:e to live atI nmi~ke monuiey. The
old place was rented ti to( gto to rack
and11 t rinl, w ile thle famlily mioved toi
townil, ofteni to livie in extremiely|
str'aighltenied circumstances.
And so tile tenanilt class, comtposed
mos~ttly of' negr'ots, has grown'u irgeir
and1( larger ill thle Soultherni States, tun
tii now th1ey ctipose over' half ou'
farm population, Our agriculture
lanlgu ishes for the want~ of intiielli ien t
di reeling; (lie brains11 of the SouthI, in
steadto tbeinig usedl for the p rodutct ion
of inew wealthi, is atpplied to swaplpin
idol laris, tie chanoginug of inoniiey fr'omi
These city peolie iare very cinthuisiit
ic w heti you mentinl1 agieictutre. 'iin.
thiusiastic fori solute oine else to gti itt
it. 'hiril heart i' stili withI the soil,
liut they are afimdt~t tt venuturi on thie
latnd thietiislvecs. Th'is~ simplyd3 ilit..
strtates thieir' ignorance of' what itlili
get faruntg caln he made to pay, anid
what a delightfuilly iit'penlint life it
is. If t hey ar'e ototnalt' as5 to ma21ke
mone1 y ini (the city thley' vet'y of tenl ini
ves, in a farm niear b y, aind hire some
ignlor'amusi t) spen d their mone1 y foi
I hem . II ee they ex ptloit. their thetories,
lose t heirI mioniey and1 becoinie mlore t han
ever(01 convincetd thait farninig will niot
Thel want, of' exact kiiowled ge of sci
etif ic mlethlodls ini fa1rinig, hoth withI
the real anid woul-lhe tillets of thle soil,
is mlost dIept loale ; as is atlso thie scar'
-city of oppt~ortunIIity' for ac011ming t his
I knowledge.
I One of thie ecI(ohuaging si gis o(f the
i tmes is that people( are beginingll to
recogiz'e (lit fact, Ithat p roti talte farim
- g cannoltt Ie donie by miniiiI strienugth
211( and 1 s tiness, ainl t hat req tuir es a
-Ipracticail antd scient ihe knowledge of
dite business, thie stint a1 ini ther(I I cal
, igs, in Or'tler to sutce('d. Th le neces
i sity fo r edu tcationi along this liine is a1
recogi izetd fact, antd efforts arie being
madetlt inl some1 Stattes to iintrodulce the
I cleimentiariy b ranchles of atgricuti Iutre in
I to (lie public schools, alii haws ha2ve
s alreadty bee paiiissedl by lie I egislatures
,of several States3 to thies eet. IHere
s tofore ite whole tendtency of our1 school
LI anti colltege cou rstsa have been to
n dnieitt the chil away fromi (lir farm
and cultivate a taste for literary, pro
fessional or bu.siness life.
Fortunately perlps for teho happi.
11183 of the himal race, the great, 1111
jority are compelled to live by physical
as well as mental toil, and when we
come to contrast the different calling.vs
into which the exercises of muscee
goes, how infinitely sul;rior life oi the
airm appears. Here a man is an in
depentent. beilng, free to exerciso his
mental faculties and not reduced to a
mere machine like Ihe toilers in the
ity. Moreover, lie must exercise his
mental faculties if lie would succeed.
Agriculture is calling to-day for men
Af brains, and the exercise of this brain
f'orce oi farming is destined to revolu
ionlize thle industry and tranlsforml an)
iceupation once lookoti down upon, il
to the most honorable and desirableI of
pIrofessions. To liastei this end we
nust have agricultural educntion not
mly inl the'country u)it( in the cities,
that the hiunidreds now livin. in
vant in ouri cities may be encouraged Io
lenture uiponi the land. A larger choice
>f occulpation is what oiur' boys ieed,
11nd1 a chance to learnii how to conidlt
I prolitably.
We cry out againlst ouintry boys go
ng to the city. Why nt give the city
)oy4 a chance to go4) to the Country.
Iuindreds of them have a natural in
-Iliatioll inl t.nldirectitin. They klmw
he town and are huniigry for tI irecr
Ife. Malny of our most successfl
rmeis were once biisi ness miell, and
heise business men embraZCe1 farml fil
vith an ciii1:unsiasm which the farmer
eldol feels. The treat dilliculty ill
Ie wiy is the lack of knowledge of t lhie
irst principles of planIt life and th
-udinientary eleiients of farl i prae
ice, and there is little chance for
liem to learn.
Agricultural education, to be ell'ect
ve, must ble-gin in tile public schools ,
Ne lust excite the youthful mind to
vard lin imquiry into nature's secrets
ui thereby. give. them11. a laning to
vard that most natural existenie a
arm Ii He. Whlen we do this, the State I
igriciltural colleges will never lack
or students.
The teldiency of the country Iboy to
Vard tile city- is perfectly natural itl
,vill continulle un11til his imiid is enlisted
n the work of, the farii, as well as his
Im tIds. The very creani of our cou y I Y
oys, (lie ones wluo wouh I umiake t ie
>Cst farimieris, are, the ones wlo go
ownh. Why ? iceause they arie
Itarved inltellec0tually. Thyknow in)
4tinctively that their mind was 11 gien
.heim to produce wealt as well Itas thi.
nuriscles. 'I'liey are giveil nto enlcouri
igeient to exercise It ()I the ftrimand
,1 filct are10 tatuighlit to be il m iat in
-elleet Is not necessary inl orler to) Farmil.
I'heir fatier did not use any, id hI(! Ie
mained poor, coetisquentily; it' the boy
would use his Illitd, lie lust gol somiile
where else. Who can blae him ?
A re we not. to blame, friend-we
who known better? 1 mean partially to)
bhuie. 11 we see where the troluble
Iles should we not exert oirselves to
have it correc-teld and iDIp start, this
luoveient- where it iuist he startied..
ith the child in the public scllool y
lT0I'hl IUS IN IPACTORY LIF'i.
While the rapid growth of' cotton
maniufacturing in the South the ques
Lion of the relation of' eimployelr an4
Lamphloye has :omie t.o the front , aond relp
resenitatIves of1 both1 f'actors iin iilIus try
aire earn'iestly seek inig to4 I deelop suich
re(lations as nu)1'y condullce to thle wetl.
fare of a111. lIn this reI'speCt the SDouthIi,
enteinig rathier tardlily upon~l the0 induii'
tr'ial life, imus the Iladvanage ofi oIther
setionis whIichl it. enijoys I it ltheD re.
spects5. TheW pitflaills hiave beeni t el ted,
andl aire clearily v'isible to the SoulthI.
Out of the strIiving andl sitress of ob14er
are' dlevelopmiig conitionIs which will
ethics. Thius mayii not) appe)(ar to the
supjeiial ob seirver, buIt. is b)orne1
ini strontgly uploni earnes ot ph ilosoph icl~l
studienits. Of' these, nione is hielleri
fitted1 to1 express5 an initelhigenit a1114
W~ right , Unhiited Stat es commiiissionler of
halhor, onie of the low statist Iiis ot
the counmtry who studiy fliures 1,or wlmtd
they may1) dhisco)ver ra1t herl ltiio for whlit.
they help to prov'e. Th'lerelforl, a1 paper~l
oni the facDtorly as ani elemienit nII social1
life, inchi~i1 he11remit efor' the Ne'-y ii
glandii CDoIttni MlanufaclitlurrS' AM\slocia
to mieni aull w'~omien whoI aire seek iniit
ill the Soul Ih.
Mir. WVright, fromli his Ilpo int o4f van i
thet point .1that the fa~ctor~y has~1411 h lian
ethlieal value in olition toI an eciloomi
the succ'Iesson~ of Aiiiin~ lis, 1-:iglishi,
Irmish, IFrenehc imu(ians11111, Swedels and1(
Greekls iin the cottoni faitlor'ies as ani
evidenlCe, not1 of de4grainlg intlluenice,
bu11t of aL bett-ein oi (f the codtit ions of'
sevtend classes ofi (loerativyes. Tun inhu
to the Slouth, lie pictiu'es the beneifielal
chianges in the conitlion of the poiorier
whlites wrIVDoughtI by 1,h 0oplportu niti es for1
emlyinen'iit ini the factory, with its
metans for educat ion, enl ighteicnmiii
obta1inabil le, to show that macht'inery,
instcad of' limiting skill, brutaliizmye
tile mitel leet 01rI lo'ering the ( toni oIf
mnorlity, is really liftinig meno a1nd wo-D
men out, of low initot hiudi grmiles DIf em
ploymienlt, land surr'oundhine! thlem wil h
infIluences to mil el lect uail m:nv ity. lII
recoginizes that, the present condliitin ofi
the worker is not Icl, bult It thalt it
is far sup~erior to (that1 of thie 11wn1 whot
has 110 such ebanulce to beI hi WIrker,
Pointiing to the ideall, Mr'. Wright, wise
ly r'ecogniizes ait (ihe samelD t im, dlefiimt e
p~ractical facts. Hie cenlds that1. it
would be smieuhal to lake a nurely ethi
uie, ad expres'ses tle belief, that in
dus"try shloulld develop (1n Jlnes perjinjit
tilt; ethics to, becin ... e a gilter force.
This contention is tinliely, especially
for the South. N vw eiiciinistani'ces iot
nir.i"'(e iently Iclad el-wishes f'or tieir
fe I 1ws t take extrelne ileal positions
wvilthou r ecognizin that ideals, as a
rull, y i b1a) at italiti' tlrlollh
practical illealtig ,eIsp cially Ill the Case
where hiuai l effort Is, d're Ilp)n
ildlstriati <e veiopttienat. I 1ersistecve in
this i biinitioll is likely ito deeat its
very object, and t'; iunaike the last state
of the class to b1e bentlitud worse tili
itsi first. In appr lach ing 1h s iolutioll
of problems 4onn1 ected with Sout h'rni
jiitindstri, therefore, it will be well lor
everybody to renember that Soithernu
industry is inl itselfI workinlg to the bet
terileitt of clinployes ; that inl lilt era of
rlnachiw revoilution ineiualities and
hanisAhils are botaa to appear inl spite
of he it I Iorl a.nIIst thImIII, and that
tillre is dan.vr lot uliture gene'rations
(1f workars In atterpting tV evolitiion
ize by a suth(len wri-rch, v\ 1, with the
best intentlionls, Ili- etilditions" of the
workers, insatla oft pri'ittin them to
be lettereil ted ntural avoltiolt underl
till swia thie conviction that thev
.'Almuid hic 10:ai10 as ideal ;As praelical
slir utitlIlle tilIla Iuty p rtil iti.- M' (l le alr
T ;A M- I. I' W,\\S ( )F (' G HE'l.S'S
A N 1) ST l.\Tl: L,1-;l AT('' H I-:8.
1Th act all ( monIr.!, aliproved May
2, 11011, coninino lyv knowni a1- thlt
I ,a'cv Act, prohis the transporta.
tion by int.rst iat c'atin - mw mal (It amue
killed in iohalio n l ld, n! laws. This
act supplenini-lts existing., State laws h1
pro4lhiting" thle shipmen'lt 11rom1 0n'V
Shttv to anomiber. ()I bird killed inl
violalion ( local baws and by subject
ig binls briouIght hitl a State to- tlte
siite re'stiictatits its the Ilaes'rjhieid
f'o hils proaldutel within 0tat siatt'.
I'lherefre, in nlier to observe itelli
"en tly he U ii nen () O t he,'der-al
h a kna wh-de of local is essen
tial. A blaif compihlition o these
laws is tlnleded fIor the us of sippers,
Irailspotlation aiti pailit- , anitad ail
dealers who soelinetus lind thevnsslves.
in tle! p-sitiol i ial' i vi'teen ly viola
tinl- haws with thet pro-tvisions oft which
til t a lV . It1 0 f lilia '' ha1114 e n o re i ..
, atilt' if \\ blh tit-v II ave i) totgy
l11I1- tir ' he uet cle-itigi1t(ifo
Suchl infll~latioli, thll- 1)lvvtllof ldHit
lI 1,ical Sitr 1v.y -l t1'1 i iteal tate's 1 )1 -
lParillit-lit~ i i of 1.\ 11ie i i i, ali jt a a
arit Sata laws aI iraite 141 sle' nil
tr-anspen't1alioni, aand has1 prlstrld 1:thles
showil close. 'Asols pecivs pro
lilli I Irill sale lid ShttIliliti t, ;an4d
lo'qjilreilill i llt reg:ard to inig[1iresidet' t
lijacisa's. A\s it will lbe sevitl wr'a'ksa
belmore tile hullietill wh.I i IIII to .11tai
I lis illkwillat ioll will bv iraily flir dist i
haiHia, a . cit'culat' laltiilitiil ilta' tlias
(a a lo.se sIa a easiion , shiliniilt :ald :ile,
Mi a lt tle ilforllialioll (I)I the sila ject.
has Ivil Ircpadeel anl is os, reaIdy
1, r1 diAI-iblit it In.
In Ilie citulit' I Ile violat ions ol law
hasa-l aai th1e k iit f r a al wiif e Ite
iled iliidet' I a' Illret liT 'ads - -111it
let of caaltur, Ititne fa caipture, aitil
101ai, kil l in hant it s be fo, I " r I lisa rit'
aftar stinsae, kiling wild lowl with
gwivlzti~ gtor klsing thiral n with
stean orty naphthIl hichk. I.001sianilar
r eguit a'ios (4) nder t t secind l-ad'
are4' cls tatsonj .5lti bslutei lroect ioni
() a ialth case ofliC in ltvou hinits),
prott in' for trs of e ais, Atal re
sla u tlat git ailin binia s otn eer
8atn.- da of t it eek.14 'l'rotis ins
whlieb noi akei:( ili m nlafil to kiill ti.
Mtateirlhbs ttl iaptre hitsulor
tal, or-ti tip tiuetli beyond tbe allithe
ofthe Vonty o State are aulvil~ tiale
Iai;to itheatale a'lti itrasprti~atai o
haoa Intini afS ij-s alalLtl zitual r.W'l
hAlthoug notl <pttt( tiona 5ali 11 anclpro
MlO'tni is incr :ilt llt i1111 slatlleof
11ea1,'nh da'ring witb hayidsatl iIvanind
sha oal ll beprtetd,. thu'(. is roe inst
wichl State'il~ tnie lawta how gatt h
divers11t i n-i which thetiliili y arel
l wli'lf adjoinit1 States bho alittte
nirnyin'- 8'llthS, rspunect, a111( in s'
I tats chanjao'u i'1 r gun '' 8.aon 1ariet
Anit atlet1pl iW nu)le Ailo the ua
t heio us~m Statey.w n as hs
WHY
DR. HATHAWAY
CURES.
Reasons for His Marvelous Succes
Ills New, Free Book.
Dr. Hathaway's method
of treatment is noexperi.
Inent. It is the rosult of
twenty years of experl
enco in the most exten
sivo practico of any
spelalst In hilt; line in
the world. Hoi was grad
uated front one of the
best nedical colleges in
the country and perfect
ed his inedleal and surgl.
cal education by exton
sivi hospital practice.
N in IS 1ulrofessional career ho mado discov
whih llaced him at the head of his profes.
o atus a 'u'el'Illt in treating what are generally
kinown is ilrivate tilseasei of men and women.
Tlik systiem of trevatt-int ho has more and more
perfected eaci year until today his curos are so
hlivariable as to be thut marvol of the medical
profession.
i':lijoying, the largest practice of any specialist
inl I1i4 world ho still maintains a system of nomil
1:l tee-s wlhleh miakes it possible for all to obtain
his serIvies.
ri. Ilat haway treats and euros Loss of Vitality,
va ricoCelt. $ rSintur, Blood Poisoning In its dif
Ivitit stages, lthetumatism. Weak Back, Nery
usitNss,. al omIner of Urinary Complaints,
I'h'ets, Sores md Skitin Diseases, Brights Diseaso
nl ail fornu (of lildney 'roubles. ills treatment
ito- uinle'rtone41 Ien restores lost vitality and
n:tlos the p:atient a strong, well, vigorous man.
1Ir. llth~iwys siccess ini the treatment of
va rilvie and Stricturo without the aid of knife
ior catrttIy is pliiimal. The patlentis treated
ly this 111,1trth4ent his own iono without pain or
loss ofl Iilne irin l'uriness. This i positively the
wily I rca Inent whih cures withoutan operation.
I r. liitih:way calls the particular attention of
sillervrs II lt marheocelo and Stricture to pages
.'. :. 34 and 11o li Ills now bool5, entitled,
"; MIIt-s Vigor. llealth," acopy of which will
,w seit tin' (ill applentioll.
W\i Ito tod1av for ftren biook and symptom blank,
J. NEVTON HATHA WAY, M. D.
Dr. i0nitauway & Co.,
22% Som t hI Itroni St reel. Atlanta,Ga.
MENTION THIS PAVEl WHEN W1ITING.
Soare and Share Alike
We have found it good business to
divide profits with our customors. So
you can save money and got the best
goods by purchasing here. Weai 1ot
advertise and when you call tell you we
are just out. That is not our style.
Canton Flannel and Outings.
We have a good Outing at 50, a
hetter one at 8c, the best made at 10c;
10c. Canton lannel 12 yards for $1 00,
124c. Canton L-annel 10 yards for $1.00,
ZI y ards sea island ror $1.00, 20 yards
I it best Calico $1 00, 20c. all Wool Red
Planne l at I5c., 35c. all Wool Red Flan
nIel at 25c. . Ians at 16ic., 20 and 25e.
B3etter can't bo had anywhere.
UNDERVESTS FOR
MEN AND LADIES.
Lad les' Plecce L'tned Vt ste, extra
heav y, 25 cents.
Men's i Pcece Lined Vests, extra
heavy, 25 cents.
A-Cracker-Jack at 50 cents.
DRESS GOODS,
DREOS GOODS.
Anything you want in this depart
ment from 10 ct:nts to the highest
price.
....SPECIALS...
I ad ie white hemmed stitched hand
(3rohtis 60 cents dozen, worth $1.20.
Si x 2~5 cents Iluck towels for 90c.
S x la cents Huck towels for 75o.
I c. for mnisstes at.d boys heavy ribbed
tie 0 others ask 15c. for.
l10'. for mtenl't one-half hose.
SIlOES~ ,
SIIOES,
SHOES.
We have the bost line of Shoes for
Men, Ladies' and Children over shown
in this market. We can fit the whole
family out. Bring your feet to us and
wei will do the rest. All Shoes guar
antceed.
R. L R. Bentz
We have onr store filled with the best
scintcd stock oif
Fall and Winter
Foot Wear
uiver sl'ownt ini Orcetnville.
You cannlot, fail to see the superior stock
andc workmtanshit int our Men's, Women's
and C2hildreni's oh toes.
N o shtoddy' stock . One Price.
Everythting W~arranl~ed,
PRIDE & PAVTON,
106 S. Main Street.
6FF ret door above
Lipscomb & Rlussell's