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THE LIEPASSED By J. M. Walker and W. W. Smoak of Walterboro. IN INVESTIGATION. Maj ir Black Exonerated of the Alleged Attempt to Ingratiate Himself Into the Favor of Representative Walker Along with Chairman H, 11. Evans. A f t I W-k *V\ AA i I HIV 0 \ t f 1% /\ IflMAMKM wn riv uuc uiccmi'k vi uuu uib|j('iiwi y investigating oommlttee In Columbia Wednesday Mr. Lyon put up witnesses in the matter of the charge tu^t MaJ. John Black aud Mr. II. H. Evans had tried to Ingratiate themselves into the favor of the house of representatives from Colleton county. Mr. Walker made a statement declaring tirmly that M*j. Black had had nothing to do with the transac tlon. lie said that so much of it as related to Mr. Evans ana himself was purely of a personal nature, lie denied that he had been warned or advised not to make araft on Mr. Kvans for 75 to pav for a gun. lie declared In effect tn&t it would have been unnatural for him to have voted against MIJ. HUOk. Mr. W. W. Smoak, cashier of the bauk at which the draft was present ed for payment, swore as positively that Mr. Walker had connected the names of Maj. black and Mr. Evans In telling mm for wha* purpose the money was to be used. Mr. Smoak declared further that he had pointed out to Mr. Walker thai he was making a step which he might regret anu that, when the draft came oaok wttnout payment because of Mr. Evan's abseuce from Newberry at the time, Mr. Walker stated to him that he was glad that it had turned out that way for the sake cf appearances. Before the session for the afternoon was over, quite a lot of feeling arose between Mr Smoak and Mr. W*lker, and the lie was passed. The marshal of the committee, Mr. F. S. Strickland, grabbed Mr. Walker, and others held Mr. Smoak until the two witnesses qulelttd down. Q lite a lot of oommooion was made, aed Chairman Hay announced that a continuance ol the disturbance wcuid result in some body tit Inn jailed. The dispute arise out of & matter of whlo.i Mr. Lyon himself knew uo particulars until Mr. Smoak told it. Mr Lyon knew in a vague way that Mr. iSmoak knew something else, and by Mr. Lyon's handling the situation somewhatadroltedly Mr. Smoak was prevailed upon to testify tnat Mr. Walker had tola him that Maj. Black had given Mr. Walker a 940 suit of clothes. Thla it> the statement that Mr. Walker denied with so muou feeling. MR. WALKER'S STATEMENT. The first witness put on the stand yesterday afternoon was Mr. J. M. Walker of Colleton, who has repre sented that county in the house of representatives for four years. lie was asked by Mr. Lyon what he knew of a certain matter, and in a frank manlier lie told all that he know. He put 'the whole business on the ground of personal friendship, said that his con science had been clear In the matter ana that he had regarded Mr. II. II Evans, the other party of the trail sactlon, as an honorable gentleman, lie declared that Maj Black haa nothing whatever to do wita the transaction. It all started last year, during fair week, he said. lie wa* in his rojm at the Columbia hotel with several gentlemen, umong them Mr. n. H. Evai s, Mr. Itlcharo Black, a brother oi maj. mac*, hoq. w. T. L&F.tta of Bamberg and Hon. J. E. Hurley of Barnwell. It waa discussed there that Mr. Evans w( uld be a candidate for reelfcc ion and that Maj. Black might offer as a candidate for a place on the board. The talk drifted to the subject of ail going on a hunt and he invited them all to come down to Colleton to go on a V ant with hlme. Mr. Evans asked Mr. Walker if he haa a good gun. Wieners replied that he bad nothing but a single barreled gun. Mr. Evans then said that he had a good gun wnlch he would like to give Mr, Walker if the latter would ! accept it. Mr. Walker stated that lie would be giad to have & good gun. (in his return to his home, be received a letter from Mr. Evans in which it was stated that he didn't know h >w to buy a gun and for Mr. Walker to draw on hi in for $75 for the purpose of buying a gun. Mr. L;on asked Mr. Walker if Mr. Smoak had not cautioned him when he went t,n the hanir tr, n ?v. vkj iu? AO VIII3 draft. Tills Mr. Waiker denied. Mr. bmoak had nut s?ld that it was highly Improper and would appear that be bad sold bis vote, lie said ti?at he bad not heard that he had been orltl clsed by the people of Walterboro. As soon as he had heard of it he had stat* ed that he would like to come before the committee. Mr. Lyon, he said, had told him then that he did not think that he would puih the inquiry into this matter. Mr. Lyon asked if he had not qualified Li at expression of opinion, and Mr. Walker Bald that he could not reoolleot it. Mr. Walker stated that during the session of the legislature be bad seen Mayor Peurlfoy and | one other wltneee who had been sum- i mcned hare from Walterboro and they < told htm that thay did not know for i what tley had bean sommontd, but i thought It was In connection with the use of request bo< ks, and It wan not until after the legislature had a< j )urn d and ha had gone home did he hear i why the committee had summoned these people here from Walterboro. WHY IT WOULD 1IULP IIIM. Mr. Walker then took up the matter of the telephone conversation in which he communicated to a member of his family the result of the election of members of the board of dispensary directors. He said that the n an wwo Intercepted that message Is a skulking cur. lie f u ul thaj the legislature would not adjourn sine die until l?te in lite day Saturday, throwing him until Monday getting home, so he used the long distance 'phone to notify his family. In th&t conversation he had spoken with pleasure of the election of MaJ. Black and stated that It had meant a good deal to him. lu explaining this conversation, witness said that the reason why M j H'ack's election would help him is oe cause that gentleman has so many relatives in Colletou and Beaufort counties, and as he had worked hard for Maj. Black's election he could ex pec : them to help him in his campaign for solicitor. That was all there was In It and he reirre.ts that Mai uianir'n name has been brought, into the tran section in this way. Maj. Black had been one of the most popular men in Colleton county and had been mayor and sheriff and he has a great many friends, and it was natural for him to support Maj. Black. Mr. Walker said In reply to Mr. 1 Lyon that he does not know why Msj Black severed his connection with the dispensary as shipping clerk and does not know, except by information that . Maj. Black was conneoted with U;- , man & Co. lie had gone to Maj. Black while the legislature was tn session ! and had asked Maj. Black did he at ( that time represent them in any way and M*j Black had replied that he did not. Mr. Walker said he ha i done this because some people were making campaign talk to that eifecu and in wanted to be able to reassure Mr. Black's friends. Mr. Lyon wanted to know how long before tnis had Maj. Black ceased to represent Ulman & Co. liLACK S l'KlVATK AFFAIRS. Mr. Walker said he was uuable to say, as he was not going around pry ing into Maj. Black's private affairs, lie stated in repiy to Mr. Lyon that he knows it to be unlawful for the ; (iUuAninrv him m.iioir.... f a J .v uu I nuiaaujr llUUi A house represented in this State by drummers, but he denied with some feeling that Maj. black was a ''drum mer." Mr. Lyon tried to lind out in what capacity Maj. black represented the house, but Mr. Walker was unable to say. He admitted that he had felt glad that the draft on Mr. Evans had been returned unpaid, as Mr. Evans was away from Newberry at the time?or he had oonlided afterward to his wife that although he had made the draft as between friends, still under ti e circumstances somebody might try 10 make capital out of it. lie denied making such an admission to any one else. Mr. Walker stated positeve y that Maj. black had nothing to c.o with the gun transaction and that after the return of the draft he had never mentioned the matter to Mr. Evans in any way. Following the testimony of Mr. Walker was that of Mr. Hold, manager of the bell telephone tlllce at Walterboro. He Is the son-in-law of the dispenser at that place, he said, and sometimes works In the dispensary. lie admitted that it was through him that the conversation between Mr. Walker and a member of his family was made public. On the day of the dispensary elections there had been a number of Inquiries at his of lice to the result, as many people were interested in Maj. Black's candidacy. Thore had been no news until Mr. Walker called up and he toid sev- , aral who were in the exchange at the time making lnquiires wn&t Mr. Walker was saying as to the result of the election. Mr. Heed bald that at the moment he had not thought of any slgniticancd In Mr. Walker's say- | log that the election of Maj. lilac< meant a good deal to himself, Walker. He had not commented on it at the 1 time. Upon being questioned by Mr. Walker, Mr. Keld said that Maj Black is one of tue most popular men of Colleton county and that when he ( was a candidate a number of Colleton county people came up here to work for him?among them the mayor of Walterboro and other responsible citl- . ZJQB. , MB, 8MOAK S 8TATKMKNT. | Mr. Lyon then pi't up Mr. W. W. S noak, cashier of the Farmers' and J Marchauj's bank of Walterboro. Mr. , fe.noaK said that the transaction had occur:6u on the 17th of November of last year. When Mr. Walker present- ( ed the draft for collect o^ he sa.d that , Mr. Evans and Mr. Black had promts- ( ed him the gun. Mr. Smoak swore i positively that he^had advised Mr. Walker that as he is just a young man starting out m life It might nut be ( wise for him to make this draft. Whether or not Intended that way, it , might have the appearance of soiling ( his vote. To this Mr. Wa.kcr made j some kind of reply and walked away as a customer came in the bank and the draft was forwarded for collection and the $75 was placed to the credit of Mr. Walker. Later, on the 29.h . of November, the draft was returned unpaid, &a Mr. Evans was not in New- 1 berry and Mr. Walker, so Mr. Smoak 1 stated in his testimony, told Mr. ( Smoak that lie was very glad of It, ( for he had been thinking of what Mr. 1 Smoak had tald and had oome to the conclusion that Mr. 8moak was right ibout It, and the matter might hare appeared wrong. Mr. Ljon then reoalled that In a conversation with Mr Smoak some time ago the latter had let fall some statement to the efTeot that Mr. Wal* ker, in gullelera manner, had told him * f something else, but Mr. Smoak was compelled to observe that in conQ dence. Mr. Smoak admitted that he had said something of the kind to Mr LyoD. The latter then pu" it up to Mr Smoak a? a matter of duty to tell what he knew. Mr. Smoak requested that he be not forced to do it, and stated that ho would not tell unless he were so forced. WANTED IT ALL TOLD. Mr. II ty, as chairman of the committee, asked several q lestlons to ascertain whether or not this evidence would oo relevant. Mr. Lyon admitted that he did not know what Mr. Smoak knew. Mr. Smoak stated, In reply to questions, thai, it w&i a matter between Mr. Walker and ancfboial of the d.speusary. Mr. Ilay was about to rule the matter relevant when Mr. LaEitte. legal representative for Mr. ii. li. Evans, Interposed an objection that the transaction referred to musi. have been between Mr. Walker and some dispensary oftloial on otllcial business, and not business of a personal nature with a man who happened to be a dispensary otllcial. Mr. Smoak then said: Mr. Chair man, before 1 answer that question of Mr. Lyon, let me ask )ou tnis, if you consider the question of Messrs. Black and Evans (tr ring Mr. Walker that gun or the $75 to buy that gun as be Ing a relevant question." Mr. Hay?Would that be a relevant question. Under the circumstances related by Mr. Walker and by you this afternoon, it Is relevant. It was a direct dealing between him and an Dlllcor of the dispensary. The fact that this man then an otllcir of the dispensary and up for reelection would make it revelant Mr. Smoak?"I fear that this Is relevant then, Mr. Chairman." Mr. Walker?'T would like to state this, Mr. Chairman, if he knows anything in connection with me, I would like for him to teU it." Mr. Smoak?"You absolve me from that pledge of secrrcy, then?" Mr. Walker?"If you know anything, tell it." THE LIE 18 PASSED. Mr. smoak then continued: "Well the matter 1 have lefereuce to, gentlemen of the committee, Is this. Mr. Walker came into my hank about two months ago and asked me about some clothes, lie had on a suit that was not made by the tailors that 1 had represented for these young men. 1 will state that that club Is not In force now, and 1 am taking the measures just so. Mr. Walker said 'the suit that I have on cost 540.' Now he says 'John Black gave me this suit of clothes, and I aaw him pay some tailor In Columbia K4o for It. Now you better not tell that In the light of that gun episode.' And that Is all. Mr. Walker?"I want to say this, in reply to what Mr. Smoak said about the suit of clothes. A part of what he said Is true and a part of what ne said is absolutely false, not a tinge of truthfulness about It. It had been my custom of buying suits from him and he had given me a commission olf from time to time of 10 per cent., and while 1 was up here or at tne time 1 came uacK up nere aDout which l spoke some minutes ago, I saw soma olo&ne* around hero that 1 liked In a store and mentioned It to a gentleman here and he said that I could be saved 25 per cent, off on the suit by buying them. I bought the suit of ciothes there at a rate less 25 per cent and paid the money for it. I told Mr. Smoak that this suit of clothes was a 840 suit. That much he told the truth about. About the balance he did l't tell the truth about. That Is what 1 wanted to sav. Mr. Smoak?''Mr. Walker, did you mean to say that you didn't tell me that John lilacK gave you 840 to buy a suit of clothes?" Answer?"No, I didn't and you lied when you said It." Mr. Smoak?"You lie, sir." At this there was quite a disturbance. The marshal, Mr. F. S.Strioklaud, grabbed Mr. Walker aui others grabbed Mr. Smoak. They were very much excited. Senator llay caution 3d them that if they did not behave they would be put in jail. The com mittee then went into execujlve sesdon on other matters. NoaruiK the KuJ. T^rrtb^ predictions concerning what will hrxppen to this poor old sarth duriri ' the next twentv-ti/e w"re made at a prophetic and Second Advent conference last, week In London and while they differed lomewhat In details, they all agreed that the end of the world Is at 'land, they were net quite sure vhether the final oatasirophe will lime 011 May 2 or April 9, 1931, but they are quite aure that one of these rbites will prove to be the right one. There can be no doubt that the world has nearly outlived its usefulness, the prophets declared. The wars and earthq lakes which have Billeted it recently are pioof positive and all thac is required to fulfill tho prophesies is tho coming of anti-Christ, who Is somewhat unkindly Identified with Napoleon. Many Drowned. The British ship Captain Cowell, from Melbourne, April 21, for Corolell, has been wrecked at Santa Maria. Twenty-two of the crew were Irowned, Including all the cflleers exsept the first mate, who with three members of the crew landed at llloo. TRY AH ACRE OPTIK OKBAT H \Y MAKKK AI?VALFANKXT IfALL. Some Reasons Why Our Farmers Should Try to Raise This Wonderful Plant. ' Without apology I again call the attention of the readers of Tne Progressive Parmer to alfalfa, or lucerne as a forage orop and Improver of the soil; also aa a money arop says T. B. Parker, in last week's issue of Farm and Rmoh the statement is made that the first orop of alfalfa hay is now being rapidly sold In Texas at from $12 to $14 per ton. When we consider that they often get from five to seven cuttings annually in that r^k'ng from three to five tons of hay per acre, it is easy to understand why interest in the crop is growing there. Alfalfa, being a legume, especially rec mmends itself to Southern agriculture, as all legumes do, because of its power of gathering nitrogen from the air through the agency of the bacteria infesting the nodules on lis roots, thus through tbese agencies largely reduolDg the cost of the ferti lizers necessary to supply plant root iu 11iii suns, uegumes open a wide Held for experiment to bur farmers and offer to them threat possibilities In crop rotation and soli Improvement. Interest In the crop In North Carolina Is increasing- Ten years ago the plant was probably not known in more than a dcx?n counties in the State, and by but a few persons in those counties, while at this time it is being tried in an experimental way in probably half or more of the counties in the State. The same thing can be said of all the territory in which The Progressive Farmer circulates. In a few years 1 am confident the acreage in those States will be very materially increased. Many failures will be recorded in these tirst experiments and quite a nurnber raty q lit the crop iu disgust, but enough will hold on and prove that it can be protitably grown to Insure an increased acreage In the near future. The changes that are bound to come in our methods of farming will make it neceasa-y to put In crops which will not require the constant cultivation that many Southern crops now require. To illustrate what can be accomplished by perseverance, I will state that quite a number of acres were put iu alfalfa near Goldsboro, N. C.. last spring, a few farmers putting in several ecres each. They had n>ln In abundance and the grass and weeds soou over-powered the alfalfa. Moot of the experimenters there have given the crop up as unsult.ed to their lands, therefore unprotitable. Among the experimenters, however, was Mr. JohnS. Davis, who putln about one acre, prepared the land according to directions by d^ep plowing, liberal manuring and heavy liming. The same fate that overtook the alfalfa of others overtook his also. The crop, so far as alfalfa was concerned, was a comparative failure, but he was not discouraged to the point of quitting lu August he replowed the land, or out it with a cutaway harrow, and resowed in alfalfa the ti.-st week in September. The land was in tine condition, and within a very few days he had a perfect stanch The alfalfa continued to grow, and Mr. Davis began to reap his reward the first of this month in a magnificent crop of tine a falfa hay. He said it averaged two feet, high, and from the acre he secured three two horse loads of the very finest hay. To be sure, "one swallow does not make a spring," nor does one experiment establish a thing, , yet it makes one feel mighty good to have things go his way, especially after an apparent failure, Ruch as Mr Davis had last year with his alfalfa. 1 simply mention this to show ho * one may succeed with perseverance, where with less persistence failure 1 would be chargtd up against him. Some time since in talking with an , alfalfa grower of several years'experl- < ence, lie said that spring is thfe time ( to begin the preparation of land in ( tended to be put in alfalfa the coming i fall. He gave it as his experience that all lands intended for alfalfa \ should be prepared several months in advance of the sowing so as to permit 1 the manure to thoroughly permeate the soil and go through the changes that seem to be necessary to secure a < good crop. In view of this, it will be well for those contemplating putting in alfalfa this fall to prepare the land now by plowing well, manuring liberally and lin irg heavily, a ton to the acre, and sow in peas. In August cut the pe*s off and make hay of them; disc the land well or plow shal low and sow Inoculated seed. With this management the chances will be good to get a orop of alfalfa next < spring, and others to follow. fl^ ftarA i o " ? ? 4 xuuiq 19 uw?? unuiu uji; au exoen* slve leport on 81 falfn growing In New i York In which every experiment shows the value of lime. Without a , single exception, the crop wan heavier where lime was used than where no lime was used. Lime seems to Increase the chances for successful In- 1 oculatlon and the development of the necessary bacteria. Unless land is very fertile or already contains bacteria peculiar to the alfalfa plant a person need not expect to grow alfalfa without Inoculation. That has been thoroughly demon strated. Notwithstanding the many failures that havo been reported from the "cultures" sent out from Washington, a-d from those bought from manufacturers, I havo great faith In them. In pissing, 1 will say these "cultures" are not now sent out from the government on dry cotton as formerly, but in a liquid form, tbsr* by Insuring greater success in their u&e. I have faith in the "cultures" because I have suooee^ed with them, both at Hlllsboro and Goldshoro. The aors In alfalfa grown by Mr. Davis, and Just referred to above, was from treated seed and the inooulatiou is as tine as I have ever seen; In Jaiiuary Prof. n. H. Hume, State Horticulturist, and I visited the farm and examined the alfalfa for evidences of bacteria. We found it la abundance. Prof. Hume took a few plants to photograph. | As with all other orops alfalfa will suooeed In some soils better than In others. Well-drained alluvial soils, such as some of our oreek bottoms that are not subject to overflow and are well above water, wbloh will per mit the long roots of alfalfa to go down Into It and get nourishment far below the reach of tne roots of ordinary crops, are Ideal soils for alfalfa, which soils with "hard pan" will not usually grow it suocesfully. These alluvial soils must be elevated well drained, and free from ^oidity ()' course a great deal of ah.?/a U growu on soils that do not belong to the alluvial class E ich grower can experiment and tiud out for himself the adaptability of his own soil to the crop. Remember these things: Alfalfa can be grown either In spring or In the fall. I consider fall Bowing preferable In the Cotton Belt proper, and , spring sowing best in the more elevated and cooler sections. For fall sowlDg the seed should he In by the 15th of September and in many In- | stances earlier seeding would be bet ter. For spring sowing the land would be better If prepared in the fall or early winter and the seed put in the tirst of April. . The land must he prHpAred thoroughly by deep plowing, liberal manuring and liming. Of course the land must be well drained, for alfalfa cannot stand a wet soli. It Is a waste or time and money to sow alfalfa in poor land, or on land not well prepar ed. If one succeeds the orop will well repay for all the time and money spent in preparing the land. For experimental purposes an acre Is enough for any one to begin with. If one can grow an acre successfully he can then enlarge as circumstances permits. If a person does not wish to risk an aore, a half acre of a quarter of an acre will suffice. 1 prefer heavy seeding, not less than 30 pounds per acre, though many successful growers contend that twenty pounds of seed are sutllcient. The seed should not l>e covered too deep. From a half inch to au Inch is plently deep to cover. Many Klllod in Hint. A dispatch from Bisbee, Arizona sa:? news has reached there from Oatianea, Mexico, of a bloody race war at that place. T 10 town is on tire and streets are strewn with dead and wounded. The Arizona rangers and a large posse of clt'zins of Bisbee have just left for Oananea. A report Is in circulation that all the Mexicans -mployed at W. G. Greene's mines in Mexico are on strike tnd that 40 have been killed in a riot. Thk United States government is going after the men who lynched a negro in Chattanooga, taking him from the eustndv of th<? lTnitori _ w j vy % i/> ivy V_> LIC l> Vy VI k) OA IjCS court authorities A rule ot' contempt has been sought from the Supreme Court by the Attorney General and a number of residents of Chattanooga have been named as the guilty parties. Hoahi (I niuke. In Australia several kinds of Brakes are eateo roasted. They are said to ba equal In delicacy and 11 Lvor to the tinesu sf? wed eels. 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