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?lir lambrrg i^rral ESTABLISHED APRIL, 1891. A. W. KNIGHT, Editor. Published every Thursday in T Herald building, on Main street, the live and growing City of Ba: berg, being issued from a printi office which is equipped with M< genthaier linotype machine, Babco cylinder press, folder, one jobber, fine Miehle cylinder press, all run electric power with other mater: and machinery in keeping, the wh< equipment representing an inve ment of $10,000 and upwards. Subscriptions?By the year $15 six months, 75 cents; three montl 50 cents. All subscriptions payal strictly in advance. Advertisements?$1.00 per in for first insertion, subsequent ins* tions 50 cents per inch. Legal i vertisements at the rates allowed law. Local reading notices 10 cei ? line each insertion. Wants a other -advertisements under spec head, 1 cent a word each insertic Liberal contracts made for three, s and twelve months. Write for rat Obituaries, tributes of respect, res lutions, cards of thanks, and all i tices of a personal or political chj acter are charged for as regular a vertising. Contracts for advertisi not subject to cancellation after fi] insertion. Communications?We are alwa glad to publish news letters or the pertaining to matters of public int< est. We require the name and a dress of the writer in every ca: No article which is defamatory offensively personal can find place our columns at any price, and we a not responsible for the opinions i pressed in any communication. Thursday, Dec. 19, 1912. How about presenting our gover or to the Filipinos for a Christm present? If Saluda county can support newspaper with a linotype machii what's the matter with Edgefield? The chances appear much bright for the passage by congress of t law prohibiting shipments of wh key into dry territory. If this b should pass South Carolina cou have real prohibition. The Saluda Standard has made self a Christmas present of a Juni linotype machine. Editor Hazel making good, and we congratula him. Nothing delights us more th; the prosperity of the country prei A number of our exchanges ha issued creditable Christmas etlitioi The largest one we have seen w that of the Greenwood Index. Tho fellows ought to be getting rich c? rying the large amount of advertisi: they do. The Barnwell county grand ju has followed the lead of the Bai ^ " J -PSN-V* nn /\1 noti I DCrg JUiy ctUU ctajvcu. 1U1 au. cigvn' on the whiskey question. If th would do like the Colleton grand ju did, use diligent efforts to enfor the present law against the sale whiskey, their recommendatio would have more weight. ? TILLMAN GIRLS' CHRISTMAS. Two Children will Spend Day wi Mother at Edgewood. Columbia, Dec. 17.?That Douse ka Pickens Tillman and Sarah Star Tillman will spend Christmas d with their mother, Mrs-. Lucy Dug* at Edgewood, and then go to th< father, B. R. Tillman, Jr., at Tre ton, to spend one week with hi beginning December 26, is what learned here to-day. After faili to agree on these and other matt yesterday, attorneys for Mr. Tillm and his divorced wife, Mrs. Lu ? V.^1/3 ?-> T> infnrtnnl rrmforPTi JUUgCld) li^lU C4J-L 1UJLV1 1UM1 with the supreme court justices y< terday afternoon and the dispositi of the children as indicated abo was made. The supreme court ji tices have all gone to their homes 1 the Christmas recess, and it is r believed that they will make a for al order covering the minor disput points in this case until after t holidays. The little Tillman children hs been awarded to their mother, w the exception of two months in t summer, one week in the spring a half of the Christmas holidays, wb they are to be with their father. T children must not bd taken beyc the jurisdiction of the supreme cou and each parent must give bond $5,000 that they will carry out 1 court's decree. SHOOTS UP WHOLE FAMILY Deserted Husband Wreaks Yen, ance on Wife and Relatives. Savannah, Ga., Dec. 17.?Enra? because his wife had left him a gone to her father's home, Ike De a white farmer living twelve mi south of Donaldsonville, Ga., went the home of his father-in-law, R Murkeson, and shot his wife, ] mother and father, fatally wound: the latter. After being shot Mur ?on secured a gun and shot Deal as t was leaving, wounding him serious Deal escaped and is being sought bodies of armed citizens. The she and a posse is also after him. ^ FIGHT8 OVER COUNTY SEAT. Judge Asks for Troops to Prevent Threatened Battle. Muskogee, Okla., Dec. 11.?Dis= trict Judge John H. Pitchford tohe night appealed to Gov. Cruce to send ^ troops into Delaware county,, where ng factions from the towns of Old and sr- New Jay are reported on the verge lC^ of a battle as a result of the dispute ky between the two towns as to which [al should be recognized as the county >le seat. s*" Judge Pitchford sent his message q. to the governor from the town of 18, Stillwell, in the adjoining county of )le Adair, where he ie holding court. Cj1 Direct communication with Jay is ?r- not possible to-night because of a id- break in the telephone wire. Disrts patches from Grove, the former counQ(j ty seat, however,5' report the situaial tion as critical, and that Sheriff-elect >n. Thomasson, who assumed office when Sheriff Hogan resigned to-day, is as3?>1 sembling a posse with the intention 10- of marching to Old Jay and dispersing the mob reported to be patrolling the town. rst Those contending against the removal of the records to New Jay are LV8 i?i J: i.f Viniioo onil ilUlUliig 1UI 111 ILL CLIO UUUi l uvuo^/ wuv4 )S0 ar. nearby residences. The raiders untd der the leadership of Sam Boney, a 3e- Cherokee Indian, are said to number about 100. Lre As a precautionary measure, the j ix- Grove dispatch says, the sheriff has advised that women and children be == removed from the vicinity of the court house. n_ "Perfect Man" Bar Removed, as ____ i Charleston?The Grand Lodge of < Mason of South Carolina, voted to a adopt an amendment to the Consti- , tution doing away with the so-called "perfect man" qualifications to be met by candidates for initiation. , er . This is the clause which heretofore he has debarred a man from Masonry if . is- , . , , .jj he was imperfect in body, in even the slightest detail, such, for example, as a missing finger or an imperfect lobe of the ear. The amendit ment lets down the physical qualior fication bar except in the case of , is those whose defects are such as to , ite render them incapable of learning , an or practicing the art of Masonty or ; 5s. complying literally with all the requirements as to initiation ceremove nies without artificial aid or friend- , 1S* ly assistance, as S6 13,000,000 Sunday-School Scholars. Qg The International Sunday-School , Association reports thirteen millions, ry under twenty, in all Sunday-Schools, and twenty-three millions of the on young people of the United States uney der twenty years of age who are not ry in Sunday-Schools. ce Taking out all who are under five 0f years of age?and many of those ns should be in Sunday-School kindergartens?there are more millions of children and youth outside of Sun- ; day-Schools than in them; and those who are not in Sunday-Schools are ttl very few of them in churches, and very few of them are getting religious teaching at home or in any other school. We are shut up to the horrible fact, which should make a- it impossible for any good man to lf' be inactive in this matter, that one'ir half the children and youths of the in" United States are in the streets' school of evil on the Lord's Day and 18 every day, and alas, many of the parents don't care, and in many jrs cases there are no anxious apostles an seeking to bring relief.?Christian c- Herald. Lee a 3SGroom is Wiser Man. on ,ve New York, Dec. 16.?The fire de*s~ partment in Jersey City was called k0r out early to-day to help a bridel0t groom of a few weeks get into his m~ home after his young bride had locked him out. he ' It was the first time Herman Lipken had stayed out late since he was married a few weeks ago. His bride evidently intended it should be his he last, for when Herman sighted the nd family portal, at 186 Steuben street, ,Gn the bolts and bars were on and all within was silent as the tomb. 'n(* Herman first tried rapping gently tr^' and calling the name of his bride, who may or may not have been he r>r?lv clo^nine- Thpn he tried kick OVUUV^i^ W4VVJ^??o* ? ing the door and shouting, without v receiving a response. Driven to desperate measures, Hersje man attempted to crawl into the bathroom window. The window was small and halfway in Herman be,red came stuck. md Soon cries of "Help!" "Fire!" >al, "Police!" awoke the neighborhood, les Some one from a neighboring house to dashed down the street and sent in oss a fire alarm. Three fire engines, two tier chemical wagons, a couple of hose ing carts and a hook and ladder truck ke- dashed madly through the silent he street. ;ly. By this time Mr. Lipken's bride by had consented to awake and Mr. Lipriff ken was admitted to his home, a chastened and humbled man. FIRST ENGINE TERRIFIES. Venerable Californian Tells Experi ences as Boy Near Charleston. "And you really saw the first lc comotive built in America for at tual service?" I asked the venerabl Warren B. Ewer. ; It was on the eve of Washington' birthday, the place Mr. Ewer's hom in Piedmont, Cal., and our subjec the introduction of the locomotiv in America, says a writer in the Rail road Man's Magazine. "I actually did!" was the emphal ic reply, "and though the event oc curred over 70 years ago, the inci dent is as vivid in my memory a if it had been but a week ago. ] is doubtful whether there is a ma living to-day, other than myself, wh saw it make one of its first runs. "I was a New England lad, bu woe no coin cr winter with m n c*o wmv ? - uncle in Augusta, Ga. There wer no railroads in the South then, al though I knew that one had bee commenced which was to run froi Charleston, S. C., to Augusta, a dis tance of about 140 miles. I ha never seen a railroad, of course. "The leading men of the sectio were much excited those days abou horse racing, and the annual meel ing was to be held in February, j party of men from Augusta wer going to these races on. horseback and my uncle and I accompanie them. "There was an excellent breed c saddle horses in Georgia at tha time called the Cherokee pony, whie was raised in the upper country then occupied by the Cherokee Ie dians. I owned one of these ponies so I decided to ride him. "Well, we started, n'"ne of u: each with a change of clothes i his saddle-bags. Our route wa south, through the great pine foi ests which lay between Augusta an the coast. We made about 30 mile a day, eating and sleeping in som log cabin or "planter's house by th roadside, for villages and tavern were few and far between. "On the fourth day, when we wer nearing "Charleston, we saw in th distance the new railroad, some 1 or 12 miles of which had been finish ed. I was startled by a queer shriel and presently the engine came i sight, flying along and breathin forth fire and smoke. No wonde our horses became unmanageable! ] for one, was as badly frightened a my pony, with whom I rushed int the forest. "A mile or two further on w came to a broken wagon, by the roac side, and near it sat a half-daze Georgia 'cracker.' " 'What's up?' asked one of ou party. " 'Well, stranger, he drawled, 'all' down, you see, wagon smashed ar critter run out o' sight. I've ofte hearn tell of nullification and now, reckon, I've saw it for true.' Mr. Ewer paused to laugh heartily and youth still glowed in his eyes. "I had no opportunity to see th monster again," he continued, "bn I well remember the construction c that portion of the road. The rail! were timber, laid upon uneven tie: with a strip of iron nailed on top c them, upon which the wheels were t run. It was a great curiosity." Will Introduce 2-Cent Bill. Greenville, Dec. 13.?Carrying ou his campaign promises, Senator-elec Wilton H. Earle, of this county, ar nounces that he will, immediately ai ter the next session of the State lef islature convenes, introduce a bill i the senate providing for a flat rat of two cents on all railroads in Sout Carolina. Mr. Earle says that tb bill will be a general one and wi apply to all roads. It is expected that a similar bi will be introduced in the house c representatives although it is n( known by whom. Quito a number c candidates for the legislature in otl er counties expressed themselves ? being in favor of a flat two- cent rat and it is presumed that they will ei deavor to carry out their promise also. Mr. Earle says that the oppositio will probably claim that a two-cei rate is confiscatory. He said tl only way to determine whether < not such is the case would be to pa* the law and let the courts pass c the question. Mr. Earle says he is going to mat a fight for the bill whether he su ceeds in having it passed or not. Turned the Women's Heads. Miss Inez Millholland, the beaut ful and aristocratic suffragette, d< tests the male flirt. At a luncheon in Newport a ma; flirt sneered at woman suffrage. "Woman doesn't want a vote?si wants a husband," he said. "Xonse!" said Miss Millholland, "It's a fact," the flirt continue' "The way the average woman wo ships man is amazing. Why, I m; seit nave turned aooui juiuy wumeu heads." "Away from you?" said Miss Mil holland. I DIVED AFTER LIVE TORPEDO, cai am i- Brave Bluejacket Performs Heroic bo Deed in Narragansett Bay. ab< ?? as i- There is hardly a month goes by bu that we do not read of some heroic tin e deed having been performed by some ge: one or more of our brave bluejackets toi s and of his being rewarded by a letter stc e of commendation from the secretary thi :t .of the navy, or if the deed was of pe e such heroic qualities as to merit spe- g0 [- cial attention by receiving the Ameri- we can medal of honor from the hands f0i t- of the president of the United States, tai 5- The American medal of honor ranks C0] I- with the Victoria Cross of England, ,s or the Iron Cross of Germany, and fa< :t it is ae hard, if not harder, to win. mc n This medal always carries with it a Qe o gratuity of $100, but to either man or thi officer it means a good deal more, an it The pathway for a medal-of-honor Or y man is made easier to advancement, he e' and an enlisted man who is holder of ag I- one of these medals may take exam- to n ination for warrant officer, no matter m( n what his present rating. There are ?- cases, however, where heroic deeds br; d have been performed that have not de *- ?* J A AA! A ?A TV _ Deeii juuaut; me auujeei, ui <a, ic^un, ay n sometimes through ignorance of the wl it dangers experienced or of all the con- m< > ditions. It ^ There is the case of James F. Scott, to e a gunner's mate on the U. S. S. Mont- I- 1 gomery, who, knowing of his danger, frc ^ obeyed orders and went to the bottom inj of Narragansett bay in a diving suit, be after a lost torpedo, which had slow- a ly sunk after being fired from a sub- th< k merged tube, and which might start th< r' off at any moment. Down he went an l" and found the torpedo resting in a it l' dangerous position, but approaching, ? he carefully inspected it, and think- th< 3' ing it stil dangerous went up and re- th< Q ported conditions. He was again or- do ,s dered down to fasten a line to it, and sw he went?but let him telh his own lai d story. ga "It was on August 24, 1900, and ^ we were firing torpedoes on the range ca in Narragansett bay. I was working in the forward torpedo room prepar- w? ing an 18-inch Whitehead torpedo for t0 firing from the submerged tube. The q torpedo was set to run 4,000 yards su at 27 knots an hour. We made all a 1 1T1' , the adjustments and placed the tor^ pedo in the tube ready for firing. sti -1 Having prepared the torpedo for the m: s ~ ~ _ T run, I was naturally interested in its pu t performance, and went to the as g forec'stle to watch it. The gunner re0 mained below to see that all went ^ right, as the torpedo was to be fired t01 e "from the bridge-firing apparatus. The torpedo left the shipHvithout turning pa d over its engines, but went about 56 in about 44 feet of water. Boats were r called in from the range and buoys were dropped over the spot where the ofi s torpedo sank. The diving launch was ou prepared and ordered away from the lai n ship. I did practically all the diving m< j on the Montgomery for lost torpe does, so it was I who went out with st( ' 'the diving launch. We got $1.20 an ' nl i hour extra pay for diving, you know. Ui' e "So I went out in the boat and cu it donned the diving suit. Before the ?1T1 >f helmet was put on, I told them I ^ 3, would find the torpedo first and look go 3, over the ground and then come up \ V/ % >f for a line to put on it. Going down S0i o I followed the buoy line. The water ^ was not very clear and I couldn't see . mi more than a few feet, but just before I touched bottom the head of the mi it torpedo appeared right before my mi ;t eyes, and I thought that it was ali ready on its way up, but when my f- feet touched bottom, I realized my uo. mistake. , ^ ii "Well, the executive officer from ar e the ship had seen hubbies rising' to ag h the surface from the escaping air of e the torpedo and was in a terrible CO 11 hurry to get after it. I knew that it sg was dangerous to go after a torpedo 11 that had gone to the bottom the way ^ )f this one had. It might start off at . )t anv minute, and besides it would ca )f probably float of its own accord by l- the way the air was escaping from it. is You know the compressed air charge :e gives a torpedo negative buoyancy, dr i- but when a certain amount would mi is leak out the torpedo would have positive buoyancy and rise to the surn face. This was understood, tail, the it head slowly swaying in the water. ag ie It showed me that it was rapidly gain>r ing positive buoyancy. I stood still ^ 5S for two or three minutes to let the ^ ?n mud settle and the water to clear so . fr that I could see what I was going to :e do my feet had sunk into the mud ^ c-' over the tops or my diving snues, iu j was always hard walking down there. j I took my time and looked the torpedo over, carefully noting that the WJ i- propeller lock was off?for some- ^ e- times it is accidentally left on and that sinks the torpedo?and that . Id le the starting lever had been tripped go and also that the leak around the . . hi ie stop valve was letting air out. We always have a leak there intentionally. Noting these things I then ? * -* T J 1. knew tnat eitner tne main engine imu r- struck or the main valve had failed CI y- to function. I knew that a little jar 's might set the engine going, but was afraid to try this, for if those pro1 pellers got me ?! Hi "After a moment of reflection I pa refully stepped up to the torpedo d put both my hands on its af^erdy and lifted it bodily but easily ove my head; this was quite easy, the torpedo was rapidly gaining oyancy, but it sank slowly back to 3 bottom. This was a very danrous thing to do, knowing that the rpedo was charged and that the p valve was opened and no lock on 3 propellers, but I reasoned that rhops with a little start it would up. I now took the 501 pound ugnt, wnicn was acting as autuui the buoy line, and placed it at the 1 of the torpedo and signalled to me up. "I was hauled slowly to the sur3e, and after my helmet was rowed I stated conditions to the gunr in the boat. I told him I thought at the torpedo would soon float, d this was megaphoned to the ship. l the ship a little conference was Id. Orders soon came to go down ain and make the buoy line fast the tail of the torpedo after rewing the weight. "Well, once more I donned the big ass helmet and stepped off the ladr into the waters of the bay. There peared before me a great steely, lite-looking devil which reminded } of the cold whiteness of a shark, was about as I left it, but I tarried look it over carefully again. While vas examining the torpedo, a boat >m the Torpedo Station was com * up the range at full speed. This ing noticed from the Montgomery signal was sent to her to go farer off, but the torpedo boat not oroughly comprehending the signal d not seeing the diving launch?a* was on the opposite side from them kept coming on until she passed e bow of the Montgomery when sy noticed that there was a diver wn. The torpedo boat immediately ung around sharply away from the inch and stopped her engine. This ve motion to the water even on e bottom and swayed the torpedo, using it to bounce up and down on e bottom. I felt the motion in the iter and remained away from the rpedo. "What next happened occurred so ddenly and quickly that I have not clear recollection of it, except that stinctively I knew the torpedo had irted off full speed and threw out f hands to save myself, that is, to sh the torpedo away from my body, its tail swung toward me. My ,nds encountered the afterbody and e propellers chopped them up. The rpe.do rapidly gained speed and shot the surface with tremendous force, ssing within -a short distance of e man tending the lines and air se, and rushed 20 feet into the air, mn /-?n T-irl n cr /I onrn lTttn + VlP Wftt.P'P TflTl CU V/Ui T AJU^ uvnu AUVV down the course, diving in and t of the water. The men in the unch were so excited that for the Dment they forgot themselves and 11 away from the pump, leaving it )pped for a moment. "As soon as I failed to hear the 3 familiar chug chug of the pump thought that the air hose had been t by the propellers of the torpedo .d closed the relief valve to save lat air I had in the suit, and was ing to try to remove my shoes. The iter was so muddy.that I could not e whether the hose had fallen to e bottom or not. As I was closg the relief valve I noticed that my ,nds were mangled and I was soon iich relieved to feel them hauling 3 to the surface. Going up I kicked y legs to see if I could tell if they ire also cut. It happened that I me up under the wrong side of e ladder and had to work myself ound it with my elbows. As soon I had got clear I held my hands ) so that the men in the launch uld see that I could not help mylf. "When the torpedo had shot out of e water there was a great commo)n on board the Montgomery. One lm and collected officer cried out; or God's sake, pull the diver up!' 3 then ran to the gun deck of the 1 + kAO*on lp ana, meeuug lug uu^wi, ucgau agging him without further cereony toward the gangway. The docr did not know what the matter is, but the other persisted in dragng him on, telling him as rapidly possible." By the time the doctor arrived at e launch the men had the diver into e boat and were cutting the suit om him. The doctor quickly apied tourniquets to Scott's arms and i was taken to the ship in the steam unch. As soon as possible Scott was aced on the operating table and put ider chloroform, while one finger is removed and the others sewed ). Scott was born in Charlestown, but ter lived in Woburn, and was the n of J. F. Scott of that city. Both s parents are dead and. he is at esent still in the service.?Boston obe. Let's have a quiet and orderly iristmas in Bamberg. BUSINESS ADVERTISEMENTS. Go to Hunter's Store for your ardware and Christmas goods. Cash .id for peas. j - ?- - ^ -V>irAjSis, LIQUOR FIGHT IN SENATE. Discussion of Sheppard-Kenyon Bill Under Way. Washington, Dec. 17.?Denunciation of the "mail order liquor business" as the enemy of State proMbi- ' tion characterized the opening to- 4 day of the fight in tiie senate for the passage of the Sheppard-Kenyon bill, to prohibit the shipment of liquor across State lines into "dry" territory. Galleries were thronged with men and women identified with the National Temeprance Movement when the debate began "on the measure t 1 long pending before both branches of congress." Consideration of the bill was devoted to addresses in its support of senators Sanders, of Tennessee, and McCumber, of North Dakota, both of whom had introduced bills similar to the measure pending. < 1 Legislative rules threw the bill back to the regular calendar when the short debate was interrupted by the convening of the Archbald Court of Impeachment. Members will demand that it again be taken up, how ever, and an effort probably will be made soon to have it brought before the Senate as the "unfinished business," insuring its daily consideration until it finally is disposed of. Interest in the constitutionality of , proposed law was manifest through out the day's debate, and brought numerous senators into the discussion. Senator McCumber declared efforts to give State governments power to seize liquor shipments as soon as they crossed the State lines must fail, because the jjlPreme court invariably had held such legislation to be unconstitutional. The federal government has entire right, he declared, to prohibit the shipment of liquor into prohibition States. The measure pending, which passed the . house as the Sheppard bill, would prohibit the present mail order and express order business in liquor in States where local prohibition prevails. T. U. Vaughn, the white man who was sentenced to the electric chair, the electrocution to take place December 20th, has appealed to the State Supreme Court and the sentence will not be put into effect, the appeal serving as a stay of the execution. Vaughn was convicted in Greenville county of mistreating young white girls under his care as superintendent of an orphans' home. MASTER'S SALE. State of South Carolina, County of ? Bamberg. Pursuant to an order made in the case of Elvira Walker against Anna Hay et al, dated November 22, 1912, by his honor, John S. Wilson, I will sell at public auction to the highest bidder for cash in front of the court house in Bamberg, S. C., on Monday, January 6th, 1913, during the legal hours of sale, the following described real estate, to-wit: All that certain piece, parcel or tract of land situate, lying, and being in the State of South Carolina, county of Bamberg, containing one 4 hundred and sixty (160) acres, more or less, and bounded on the North by lands of estate of Floyd Walker, ? East by Caroline Reed and South Edisto river, South by J. C. Matthews and said river, and West by estate of. Floyd Walker. Purchaser to pay for papers. H. C. FOLK, MasterBamberg County. J. WESLEY CRUM, JR., Plaintiff's Attorney. BANK STATEMENT. Statement of the condition of the Bank of Denmark, located at Denmark, S. C., at the close of business November 26, 1912. RESOURCES. Loans and discounts $ 39,818.23 ? Overdrafts 835.19 Due from banks and bankers 155,803.92 Currency 7,614.00 Silver and other minor coin 754.52 Exchanges for the clearing house 715.97 TOTAL $205,541.83 LIABILITIES Capital stock paid in....$ 10,000.00 Surplus fund 2,100.00 Undivided profits, less current expenses and taxes paid 7,349.61 Individual deposits subject to check 162,867.03 Savings deposits 23,225.19 TOTAL $205,541.83 State of South Carolina?County of Bamberg. Before me came J. Arthur Wiggins, cashier of the above named bank, t who, being duly sworn, says that the above and foregoing statement is a true condition of said bank, as shown by the books of said bank. J. ARTHUR WIGGINS, Cashier. Sworn to and subscribed before me this 5th day of December, 1912. J. WESLEY CRUM, JR., Notary Public, S. C. Correct-Attest: ? S. D. M. GUESS, J. ARTHUR WIGGINS, Directors. CHICHESTER S PILLS THE l)IA3fONl> BRAND. a ??-I, T? < __ A eJUBUICT* #A\ I Chl-che?-t?rs Diamond Brand//V\ k Plili In Red and Gold metallicV%f/ n boxes, sealed with Blue Ribbon. \/ J Take no other. Boy of yonr * r Dncfliit Ask forClil-CIIES-TER -? ' DIAMOND BRAND PILLS, for S: years known as Best, Safest. Always RelisWr , SOD BY DRUGGISTS EVERYWHE& ! ' ) 4 4