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?1 ' ' ' 11 1 _ ,1 II, I VQL'iXLIV NO 71. NEWBEBEY. S. O.. FUJ DAY' AUGUST 2. 1007. TWICE A WEEK. $1.50 A YEAR STANDAR- E. A. GAELINGTON.I TWENTY n Who Has Made His 'United States Army MAXIMUM ?f Newb0rry' x Plumber of the Kappa % .filial contains on interest*Wtch of Gen. Garlington, the ? spec tor general of the army. In * /iew of the prominence of Gen. GaMj ington in the Brownsville affair, and BIMG. (JE'N. 10. A. GARLINGTON. V some other recent affairs, and in view of the fact that he is a native of South Carolina, this sketch will be interesting to the readers of The State. The sketch was written by J. R. ' McKissick, and is as follows: "Ernest Albert Garlington, lately created a brigadier general of the United States army, was born in Newberry, S. C., on the 20th of February, 1853. 11 is father, Albert Cross well !? Garlington, graduated from Franklin college with the first honors of his ? class in 1842. A few years later, his uncle, Robert Garlington, graduated from the South Carolina college with the first honors of his class. Albert CreDswell Gaa)iington's grandfather, Cluiistopher Garlington, married Ann Conway, who was the daughted of Col. Edwin Conway and Elizabeth Ball, the daughter of Col. Joseph Ball, of Eppimr Forest, Va., and a half sister of Mary Ball, the mother of that great Virginian, George Washington. The earliest record of the Garlington family appears in the land books of Virginia pertaining to Northunvherlaiul county in 1(V)4. "On his mother's side, Ernest A. Garlington is descended from John Satterwhite of Ninety-Six district, South Carolina, a member of the provincial concress for that state. And so it will be seen that Gen. Garlimrton does credit to a distinguished ancestry and that he has a proud right to call himself in every sense an American. "Young Garlington entered the primary department of Newberry college in 1800; attended in a desultory fasli\ ' j?t.n sev(>,'i*l private schools from '01 |.0r<fl '(> ">, when his preparation for rj^ge was seriously begun by Capt. ^ T'ifer. former aide-de-camp on \? ( off of Gen. Robert E. Bee. Oartrict I 0,1rC(' '',0 sophomore class 1 1 ink I in college. University of 011U;%ft, September, 1800. and pursuStandif i . , , . ,u . i ?.i\7 classical course during tho /Sophomore and junior years. Tn SopMember, 1871, he entered the dopartI nient of civil and mining engineering, TTniversity of Georgia. In the fall /' of 1871, upon the recommendation of I that department, he was given a posi Hon in the engineering department of the Northeastern railroad. After assistimr in the location of the line of that road, he rejoined his class at the V- University of Georgia. r' "It was al the University of GeorjM gia tlvat Garlington joined the fralerjjuf nilv which i< proud of his splendid Hi record. While there Ire was one of | jy 1 Hie founders of Theta Crime chapter. 1 now extinct, at Oglet lirope univer-1 p sit v. 'Atlanta (ia. j In March, 1872, lie received an ,l. appointment to the United Stales! Military academy from Hon. \V. P. | Price of Georgia and reported at the J'1 academy on May 27, 1872, and gradu-! ated therefrom on the 14th of June,jri 187(i. and was "ranted a leave of ah- " sence for three months. On leaving ? the academy he visited the centennial' , exposition at Philadelphia, and the' United States Naval academy at An-!?' napolfis, arriving at his home, Atlan-I C Ui. Ga., a'bout the 1st of July. A few " days after his arrival in Atlanta the!, daily press reported that he had been 1 [l nominated as second lieutenant of the \ Seventh United States cavalry. On' , the afternoon of the 7th of duly re- j port of the terrible disaster to thefC Seventh cavalry was received in At-'?Xr 'anta. Lieut. Garlington left Atlanta' ' that same afternoon for \Yshington 1 1 city and applied in person to (Jen. W. ! 1. Sherman, then commanding' the army, for authority to join the regi- ! ^ ment to which he had meen nominat- ' ed but in which he had not been con-! " firmed. As soon as confirmed by Mie ! " senate the necessary authority' was' " granted by the war department and ' \ on the 11th of July he left Washing-" ton to join his regiment wherever it ' might be in Montana, surrendering the unexpired portion of his leave off? absence. He reached his regiment on the 2d ?f August, on the YeHowsloneJ " in the meantime having been promot-! <'<1 a lirst lieutenant by reason of the ' large number of casualties among the' ] commissioned officers in the battle ofj( June 2.",. On Aug. 31 he was assigned I \ to Hie command of the troop to which! he has been promoted, namely ('apt. j " J. (J. Foil rt el lot I e's Troop G, Seventh j \ cavalry. Capt. Fourteljotte being on | N detached service as aide-de-camp to i ? the general of the army. lie served with the command of Gen. Terry j during the rest of the summer in t'he attempt to capture Sitting Bull and his iband of Sioux Indians and duriii"the winter of 187(5-77 at Fort A bra" | f1 ham Lincoln, Dakota, which post lie left with folic Seventh cavalry, 1st of'" Ma\, 1877, f<M* the Yellowstone conn- !' try to operate against the hostile 1 Sioux Indians. On the 6th of June he was appointed adjutant of his re- i>: giment, with less than one year's service. lie participated in the expedition against the Nez Perces Indians T under Chief Joseph, being present at the engagement on Canyon creek on Sept. 13, 1877, and was commended I bv the commanding officer of the Sev-1 . enth cavalry in his report of that'!* ficht. Tie was in garrison at Fort Abraham Lincoln during the winter * <?t 1877-78. He participated in the ' expedition to the Black Hills in the !,l summer of 1878, and operations . against the Northern Chcycnncs in " Nebraska and Dakota in September ?. and October, and commanded a field n piece under Maj. C. II. Carltoji, Third cavalry, on Chadron creek, Nebraska, in October, 1877, when the Northern Cheyenne prisoners of war entrenchcd themselves and refused to be mov- a! ed to Camp Robinson. Neb. He was in garrison at Fort Abraham Lincoln, t) 1878-70 and took station with head- v quarters, Seventh cavalry, at Fort Meade, S. I)., summer of 1879. He ^ went to San Domingo in August, 1880. on a year's leave of absence and en- J gaged in gold mining, iejoinin?v his ! regiment at Fort Meade in the sprinof 1881. Tie was in garrison at Fort , Abraham Lincoln, fall of 1881 and , resigned as regimental adjutant, 1st ' of November. 1881. and was assigned r' to the command of Col. M. V. Sheridan's Troop L. Seventh cavalry. Col ?! Sheridan being on detaclied service \\ as aide-de-camp to ||,(. !in,(eMant general o| the army. In the field dur- S| inv ! '[' svnuner of 1882 he was I tecting workmen on the extension ,.f " the Northern Pacific railroad through I m I akota and was in garrison at Fort I ' f)i,I<ota. from November, j J1 188... until he spring of !S8.'t. fn ri,_ spouse to a call for volunteers to com- " mand a;; expedition to the Arctic seas he offered his services to the , war department and was selected for ' "inl left St. Johns, Newfonndlnnd. 1SS3. i? conima?(, ?f the steam sealer Proteus. He wn? V ^Inpwrockod July 2.1 near IWI.o K Sm'"' ??nn.li nil l,?,?|s s??;, ' DeiK-limcnl :uul rof,-,I vi?' !! I"UI?1"" Wa " I'pcnivik, aocm- '( lishing the distance?about (>00 n -in MO days without serious accid nd returned to tlu- I'nited Stalo lie I nited Slates steamship Vai "lie returned to duty and e land of (roup, spring of 1SS4. "oi l Mul'ord. Dakota, lie was in ison from that time until the spi f 1SS(?, when troop was assigne* utv protecting workmen on the G fortliern railroad, across Monti hiring the summer of 1887 he ma il with troop from Fort Buford, ota, to Fort Meade, Dakota, as in garrison at that post du lie winter. In the summer of 1 e marched with squadron of eventh cavalry from Fori Me >al<ota, t , IN rt Riley, Kansas. lie ilishandment of Troop \? Sev< avairv. spring of 1800. Garliir. ;as assigned at first lieutenant 'roup A, and served v*?h troo| 'idge agem-v. fall of 1800. lie icipated in the engagement bounded Knee creek. December 800, with Big Foot's baud of ho: iieux Indians, and was seve .minded in the elbow of ;lu* r rm. as a result of which the r rin is per rcMiently stiffened. Tie warded a congressional medal onor for conduct in tbi* fight. "He was ordered on recruiting v. Charleston. S. ('.. March. 1801. /as in cadet hospital. West Point 1801. 1'or operation on wonr rm. Upon discharge from that litiil. lie returned to duty with egiment at Fort Riley, Kan vhere he performed the duty of otninissarv until promoted captaii lie Seventh cavalry, !lrd Decern SOI. and was assigned to conini f Troop I, Seventh cavalry. U lie establishment of the eav; ihool at Fort Riley, he was deta s instructor of hippology, and i inued on that duty until detaile icmber of the board to revise avalrv drill regulations in use liat branch of service. "He was appointed major and [lector general on the 2nd Janu 805, solely upon his record as six t the filies of the war departni 0 application having been made im, or so far as he knows, iby llier person. lie reported for (1 s assistant to the inspector gen I' the army, Washington, D. C., lay, 1805, and -was assigned to <1 inspector general of the S<. tlantic district. "lie accompanied the inspei :*neral of the army to the camj hicamauga park. May, 1808, wher as engaged on inspection duty 1 the 5th of June. He reported utv to Maj. Gen. Joseph Whet unmanding the cavalry division, ispector general of that division ampa. Fla.. on June 7, and ser i that capacity until the concliu P the operation against Santiago, as at Montauk Point, August, II fe was at the Hot Springs of 1 mia mii account of disease contr 1 in Cuba, from September to mber, 1808, when he resumed ,1 * assistant to the inspector gen I' the army. Washington, 1). C. "He acted as inspector general le eighth army corps, Manila, 1* oveinber. IS!)!), until July. 1001, as absent on leave on account ekness due to service in the tro loin May, 1000. until January, II tiring which absence he recei 'eatment at Carlsbad, Austria, le termination of this leave he irned to duly in the Philippine ilitis and remained there until eved by Gen. Joseph P. Sangei uly, 1001. lie was inspector < ral, department of the lakes, f r<* fall of 1001 until the spring 1)02, from which dale lie was lector general of the Department le Fast and the Atlantic divis ntil March, 1005, and inspector; ral of the Philippines division, M a. P. I., from May, 1005, until icked by bronchial pneumonia .1 ary, 1000, on account of which as transferred to the general lios I. Presidio, Cal. "Me was detailed as a membei ve general staff dune (i, l!)0(i, v lalion at Washington, D. C. "Gen. Garlington married 17tli .ugusl, 1S80. Miss Anna Rowers nil. a daughter of Thomas .1. :?rd rd' Rock Island, 111., a nicer .rigadier Gen. X. P>. Buford, l'n ( ites volunl'M-rs. and Maj. ( United States volunteers) .John lilos ford, I. S. A. (major, inspector gen-j cut, oral, I niled States armv), tln> former, ; on being a graduate of, the Cnited States *] it.it*., Military academy of 1S'J7 and the lal-) oin- ter a graduate of the same institii-j at; linn in IS IS. (Sen. (tarliin* ton has two gar-. children--- Cadet Cresswell (Jailing- ' ring ton. I nitcd States Military academy, i 1 to and Sally (larlington. A second son, i rent Bulord. died in infancy, < (lllft. "Such, in brief and hare detail, is ; ich-i thi.* record of .'{<) years of distinguishDn ed service" and life. It is one that ?"<? suffices, however, to give evidence ring ample that (!en. Ciarlington has alS3S, ways met duty more than half way the i jiud 111 a I he hasnot been slow to serve ade, I where I he Hijuht was. A varied career poll I of varied experiences in many places mill i?!>ut brilliant one. h is not often ,?o.i | {mil :i Southerner rises ><> rapidlv in () the national service. The example ' n ol tlii? ? Idier should inspire those P?i'~ others ol less years and experience, but in the same service and under ~*^' tin? same tlsig and who, too, are sons slue 0f ^|u. 0|,| fraternity. i,rh't ''Here, indeed, is a knight in Hit nnns* ''u' fraternity looks with was r^ons,m' 0,1 his splendid record and adds another eminent name to the roll. And surely we shall all join in wishing (his Kappa Alpha soldier lie a '* , onl'nn<,,u'? '"s brilliant career and much success in him whatuleti <V(I ''*s Pos' and whatever his I s That he will be where his ^ 1,0 0!,<' ('i,n doubt. And all isas All,l,as "ill hope that to the ' sinvle star that he now wr?nr? so well, 1 of s'nr and ye. an. 1' r may in j her 'inie be added.'-Washington nd' ato. pon airy MANY MILLIONS LOST. iled conHeavy Financial Loss Will Follow id a Prohibition Law?Stated That t he Railroads are Offering to by Transport Stills and Breweries Free of in- Charge. a rv, [>wn Augusta, (la., July ,'U.?Ohaos enf, I'eiyn in the liquor traffic in this state by today, since it is a foregone coneluan.v that the bill providing for absolute lut.v prohibition after Jan. 1. next, will eral he signed by (iov. Smith, before the , in end of the week. Dispatches from Savluty Jtnnali and other cities tell a story of >uth financial loss that runs into many millions. Augustsi will lose .+2,.">00,ctor WW iu property values and license > at taxes. Columbus also will lose al- , e be most treble thai of all other whiskey uii- selling places in the state. Brims- , J'or kick's loss will run above the million , der. mark. Mticon will suffer heavily in , as Ihf loss of revenue from many saloon . at properties and one of the finest brew- . ved cries iu the south. 11 was slated | don here I oils'v thai (lie railroads have of-1 ] He l<*red to transport breweries and -li!|sj m>S, to other states free of freight charges, j, yir- Florida and Alabama sire the stales act- I" which the whiskey interests will [dv- move from Georgia. , luty lMa' Horse Dealing. 1 I j. I wo or three generalions ago Dr. Samuel Heed was one of 1 lie promiucut physician* ol l.oston. I lis lar"'e H 1111 .* *111 l ^ , practice Kitludcd many )>;ilients ont. side of the city limits, and these lie visited in his buggy. ved '>MP (^a,v 'l(> '""'"'hi a new horse, ( wiili which he was much pleased mi - | rt>_ he discovered that the animal had j 1111 insurnioimlable objection |o bridJ.(,_ -?'* ' of sill kinds and could not be made . to cross one. en- -^s !,l this period it was necessary! roin ?*>'???s some b rid yes in order to!, ,,l reach any one of the surrounding I j II _ towns, | he doctor decided to -ell the I I ()|' liorse. He did not think it necessary) don mention the animal's peculiarity,' >en- was much loo hoiie-i to misrepfail i,,,s,,ut him and. alter some thought, 1 at- produced the following advertisement,! , Ian- which he inserted in a local paper: j he ''For Sale?-A bay horse, warrant-| pit- ed sound and kind. The only reason j for selling is because the owner is'] of obliged to leave IVoston."?I.ippin- J: v i t h colt's. I I I of*' ^ Machine guns ami sirmor-clsul to1 wers containing rapid-lire guns on " revolving plal forms w ill be tested in the Cctmsin sirmv nienciiver< tlii< fall. II CM I . ? j 11) vent ion III till* C.lil-r <?| vv;ir -rrrni CM I ' I" outrun invenl urn ji, t!ie ca i-e of, 1 peace. ' 1 LARGER SCHOOL FACILITIES. Movement to Build Another SchoolTown Needs Another Building? System Successful. A meet in? of I lie citizens was held hi tlu> cuiii'i house on I'uesdav morning ill con infinity wit li t lie provisions i>l the act establishing- the yraded schools in Newberry, to hear the annual report of the iioard of Trustees, which report is printed in full in this connect ion. Mr. S. 1\ Boozer was elected chairman of the ineetinir. and Dr. Van Smith secretary. The report was read by Mr. I*. X. Martin, chairman ol the board. I'lie following resolution, introduced by Mr. (icorne H. ('ronier. was adopted. U'esolveil. That the Moard of Trustees lie requested to prepare :iii<l report upon the need ami feasibility of erectiiiy an additional school buihlinu, this report to he published in the county papers and submitted to a meet inn ..I' the citizens of the Town <>f Newberry to he called by the bom .1, and 1 li.it t his be done within the next sixty d.lvs. The need of additional school facilities was none rally dismissed by those present. :ind every one a?reed that the urowth o| the (own dciuamled tli.it there should be another school Imildin.: eveeted in t he near future. I Mr. \\ . K. Sli<j|| caIh'.l atlentinii lol the import juice of bavin-.: substitulei teachers. |?ir -fouie o rram|einent 'by j y hicli lh.> exercises in any ?rade I would iit'i he interfered with in lliei evens ol sickness or any other temporary disability of any ,,( ||,(, , teachers, but no action was taken on ibis matter, as at present the hoard lias not sullicicnt uleans to employ substitute teachers. ' I Very little interest seems to he manifested in these annual meetings, Miouu'li it was .said that the attendance tin^ fuosifay wan 1 ari>e.r ithan usual. There were present just thirteen citizens of this school district. The following is the report of the t rust cos : We, the trustees of the Newberry I'ity Schools, pursuant of the recent J act of the legislature, do hereby respectfully submit lor your information find careful consideration our annual report for the scholastic year of l!)0t?1007. We are. we think, able to state that the schools are in a lari>e measure accomplishing the purpose for which I hey were established, namely; that |>I uiviny the youth of our city tin? i?pporlunity for ac<|tiirini>- a liiyh I school education and for prcparinyj 'Oi college those who desire to obtain ! i liberal education. From llie excellent reports made by those who have! lei t out >choo| and entered col I eye. we j ,eel confident that the work done in I >ur schools is u]> to the standard. 1 I lie increase in enrolment of our schools has kept pace with the in-{ crease of population. Newberry today's n,.1 Newberry of a few years past.' Dnr school buildings are not in keepin** with tile general proyress of ,,ur city, nor with the greatness of our cause. Our school facilities need to he I en la ryed. or else the educational in-j 'eiests of our children will he liamp- < [ red. I li is our purpose i<> prepare for a 'i'<-11 scho?d which will reflect credit n the eliy. a mean- (hereto, we, iope |o have a new liiyh school build-j And it i< our purpose |o have i tnc work done on the departmental neth'd. We confidently believe that bis would increase the ellicioncv of ' ur hiyli school, ami that a school j conducted on this plan would in all i orobability -.>011 draw sullicienl pairoiia'je from beyond the city limits |oi largely oflsef all increase in expenses incurred in maintaining it. In this endeavor to promote the' educational interests of our city, we! hope for, and ask. your earnest and j intelligent cooperation. While the work accomplished by an educational i institution cannot be estimated in a I [mathematical way. we submit the following statistics, which are in a meas-j mi", indicative <,f the general progress i'1' the schools. | I tie -rj oo] e:.r<dlment has been as! follows: f'".v- -,,v. -Jirl- a total of f;->7 :lie whit.. -e'lOo!. ! i e u-..*ro M l |'?,v, JH. , jiils -J7P. t,,|al of 107. This -rives a total sehoolastie enrolIiiiimi! o| 112*1. as compared to 1070 lns( year. The average daily attendance has been as follows: Boys 210. -iris .'{01. a i,>(al of 511 in (lie while schools; ami in the negro schools: Hoys 105, <?irls 2.10. a total of ?>JK>. Amount paid to white teach. (>rs 00 Amount paid to colored loa,,,u'rs 1260 00 , (< $6220 00 lioeeipts from all sources. .$8101 30 Kxpendit ures ,-j Beticicncy $ .>q,) .,j Bonded Debt. The homled d<'ht ,?f the district stands as follows: Bonds issued under the act ol 1880 $10000 00 Bonds issued under the act of 1^),) .">000 00 Total l>ond issue $15000 00 Bonds paid off 2200 00 Balance outstanding .. . .i$ 12800 00 Phe resources for the payment of this bond deht consist of a sinking luud now amount inn' to the sum of :$?108.2.?, and the not proceeds of the interest tax after payment of the an; Iiual interest until the maluritv of | V11' ]u"uU HMO. Those resources present indications will nearly j P:,\ ..ir this bonded debt ?lacking perhaps twelve hundred dollars. Our ace.?unl> with the counlytreasurer and the Treasurer of the Board o| Trustees an as follows: John L. Kpps. Countv Treasurer in i account with Xcwberry f}railed School to July 1st. 1007. | I o amount from dispensary $ .'171 7() lo amount from .3 mill tax.. 2550 42 , I <? amount from special tax. .'1025 78 Jo amount from polls .. .. (>15 00 lo amount from dogs .... 51 ()Q j fo amount from overpaid . . .306 64 u , , $7010 54 By balance July 1st, 1000..$ 710 60 By claims paid $7208 85 $7010 54 Respect fully submit ted, Jno. L. Kpps, O'ouufy Treasurer. John L. Kpps, Countv Treasurer, in account with \\-wherry firaded School, July 1st. 1007. Sinking Fund. To balance July 1st. 1006. .$7421 56 To lilt, (o July 1st. 1007 .. 267 80 lo Ami. from special lew, 1 mill) 1062 8!) $0652 25 By amount paid bonds .. .,$15oft 00 By :imounl intent ]0| | Oft By balance 71 OS 25 $0(552 25 Respect fully submitted, Tno. L. Kpps, Comity Treasure'r. K. M. Spcers, rreasurer, in account with Newberry (iraded School, ,Ju|v Nl. 1007. lo balance forward & (>2 10 Received from Supl. \\\ A. t S| "?' << >' 2.36 00 Received front I'riu. Iloyc School 87 85 Received from County Treas> ,m'r 168 45 Received from rents 24 00 $578 -10 By amount paid out $161 07 By balance on hand lit; <);{ $578 10 Respect fully submit ted. L. M. Speeis, I rea<. Board of Trustees. Respect fully submitted, l'\ \\ Martin. Chairman. J. M. Davis, Secretary. A Worse Omission. f harleslown News and Courier. The collection of statutes passed at the recent session of the Texas legislature outlaws everything except prayer. | ,000 | M is] i >f| j rt'S, I 1 f,;" "*!' ?> to 727.000 1 DO0 ;.i#Vl!S J.f!| y<?;ir>