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THEsUMtR BNNER IS PIDLISH Ep 16VE* TUENA JiY ' Riw -BY W. J.- FRAC 18. TWO DOLIARS in advance,,. T I rlta :, Fifty a the earlation of ti monh ,or-.The , at the end of the rear. e No pa r eyntnued until all arrearages i p~ 1AkInls ett ten Option of thme P'ropm mrr. FtYE C .nt ,priuqr are (*, lines or lesa,) for he first, andid that sun Air each subsequent -tvaertlon. Sy r 'I151b&r' sitnu to be marked an1-is Ad t. rents or tihey will be ublished u aiiordered to be discontinued, and. chprged ., E DOLLAR per quare.for a single t1 r idn. Quarterly and Monthly Aitvertisem ntairl1l be charged the salue'as a'single lIn " and Senlg-ronthly thel aane as new one .t entiyfoi- tho saronmer and fall havo to be laid in f&onifou- to six touiths in advanco. Uh*liequently thb fa%h. itnst.ro not so.heots the pattet'ui-6 tot so.freshana :beidesi fhiethblAtni al ways 'prefer pdtrlidsidg goods for bach season as' .it lootries:.=n, if they aado so. .'hi ean be.done through the "Southern Ports. Sir, the, Corn. ree -of this region of country will as certainly.-flow through .hiir Southern -chtigiels,.as water seeks ils level. Em. igration w illalso from the causes tuke this indionuton.. , It ,is well known that ihe great majority of emigrants from h continent are agricultural, and not over rich. It is also a fact, that they k forward to earning enough in urope by their employment in the bpfig; summer, and autumn, to bring hrd1 id AnrieIh Hence they gener. "flly sail, or prefer sulling, in the win. te,.- Well, what is the consetilehbe. 'Why sir, they are blocked up in 1New York with cold weather,- until late in the spring. ''hero is no en.ploymett o-be had, for every branch of labor -'a overstocked. 'T'hese 'people reach kieir'final desiination after much delay and expense. These "fnts -are mamdc known all over Europe th.rougi their letters to their 'riends theie. Uglaiil. Ing Ii'addie' Sautlieth taxsts, tese diliT. Ltiltieb af-e'dt'iatBU. e hate d tnitd bllmate. - Our tratisportation is alvays open; and if an emigrant from ehoice or necessity (sickness 'or otherwise) re. mains, there is always labor to be had. ''he sufferings of-these poor people iii tNorthern cities are terrible. But these hire subjects not properly within the consideration of this Convention. I have alluded to them now in the 'pride or birth' of being Born in' the Sotith, and id reiist the attempt now b frmg mindd t reduce us to a state o i.rneizalsubjec. ion. I alluded to this subject to show the'mighty elements ofCnhnercial and Manufacturing power we are-throwing a.way. Not only.,o . we give our pro. d ice, but the North is actually backing upon our capital, and funny .to relate Y hgea ,tus irterest. W hy, sir, I am - .by ir. Yukjs, of 'Florida. that the stock 'has been, or is abmut be. nig taken in -Ne~w York, to make a Railroad aicross thme Puninsulaof Flori. dm4 connecting the Atlantic and the Gulf-of Mexico. While Florida has been resolving and resolving, the North has actually bargained for, if not bought up Southern soil to carry onm 4et' operations, (a voice 'it is a fact.') Yes, to rivet the chains that bind us. WVhy not build these Railroads ? The Gulf of Mexico connecting wvigh the Carribean Sea, will sustain a coasting tadak the richest in th'ie world; reaching Ireni' t'e A'aion to Cedar Keys. Thle anliforpia trado could be intercepted. I know some may call thi~s visionary. I- havn long known that 'enterprise' in thme North, means 'madness' in thme Southr Th~ #'ress th'foughout the .rhomle dountry, spreaking of -Difept ,Tradle;' sby that they are a'stonished. A nd W~hat'do' fou stupp'ose they are astoun. relhed at ? Why,), that it Ihas not beenm done 1tqdnQy years ago. It ought to have been ddne. We have been too inde. pendent. I do not like to make per. sonal allusions, but with all the boasted pride of the Southern planter, he is bum un oeerseecr to Now YorK andh Liver. pool. A certain great statesman of E'ngland, in dlebating~ the Canada eners. tion, remarked that 'the U~nited States were substantially colonies of Great lritian, without the expense of Govern. ment?' *I have often wvith an tnest desire for information, contemplated these stin. ving busy .Northmern people, to see if there exlsts an anitomical difTerence lie. Iween them and us. Gentlemen may smile, but I am in earnest. I have en. deavored seriously to ascertain if their formation physically and mentally is different. As far as my obiservation extends, they have features like us, fa. ces with human eyes, in themn (gener. ally sharp) and limbs like unto ours. They appear to breathe in the same way, end I am confident their hlood 'circulates freely' tipon the theory of Harvey. They eat, sheep, and walk, 3generally very quick) and in fact i lHate never been able ton find out that dif~erence, that superiority we yield them. Sir, shin supremacy arises from Our owon indolence. Let us profit by their examfpler and us" the means wish. in our powver, rnd we cani work out our d'esires. Lot uis ense calling on Hecr cules, but put oufshoulder to tihe wheel, and then call on J1ercsiren. Allow me gemntlemen to'Introdusce to four favorable consideoration the good old city of A msterdam. A mafic aner flollnd' are bound together by mnhaf errdsamring associtionsa. It was she dity of A materd am the t -lomined us mnn. ney inr the Revolutionary war, when *ewer'e poor and wenakc, and battling for freedom against our old. enemy, and( 95 I believe our eneumy now. Ilollasnd has always been our friend, and wit. - ssesour advancement with friendly rwidb. ' E'ngland-hertever been our for' ~ nd loolia an at otii rjaphd progress' with nvy artbtternoss;-.Hft whole press ows'i,- 40 t o hoi' soolty.4 The debaises in her 'aurliamont evidence it. Hlload ievr hats, utid never will interfiare in our social and- dsmosilu in Stitulions. Fiiglninl sends her money and her '1itonasso'a- to Air u trifi its olur Ceniiofn cnuntry, and spreal civil war it g)Ossibleover this beautif'tl land. 'aitan.lik'slo 'curries on her fiend Ih wpfr p,fon;thq 13'ra1do n( hp .hiis lost. While E.'nglaind trnekel our fathers in the snow Jiy the blood front their frozen aindetihnad f'eet, Il6lt~g d Was sending .Ier too iud clothing. And we are tolu that thi's is 1 hues. lion of dollars and 'centh ilone{ - God torpid' that recoillectionst like iliese should fail to find a respl\ o in an Americati Ilenri ! If indeed her com mercial influence has so drendened our sensibilitjes il' svu are .tor 'finlancial reasons' beconto so degeneraite, then in rea ity we are fallen, For, individual character mnakes national character and if we are lost to coniiderations such as these oar national furn will become hideous and revolting. You must not only educate your people, to make a nation intelligent, but you must keep fresh and uncontaminated the better im. pulses of their nature to make theta virtuous and great. Air. President, I submit thiese resole,. tions for the consideration of this Con. vention. They thoau ld hr mid:iel, tail the Legislatures of* )o diflirent tates ' called upon to assist, by chartering lines of steamers to run 'Direct' to the conti. nent of Europe. The General Gov. eminent will I have no doiht extends to them the same Postal facilities granted to other cities of the Union. LXCLseJ me for uliiving wandered from the strict reading of'my rrsolutions, but I could sout refrain aunlicipealing that, which with patience, perseeresnce and energy we can enjoy in substiacc. It these res oiutions shoud be .adoipted by your body, it gives them a msio'rgl weight h ch will secure the up robaton mrid upp d-t bf eye ry Plante - and lay the fiidalt In (if the richest comierce' an the face if* IIe G lob:e. But as shuch as I desire to see all this at an early day, I kio'w that it is a w ork re rnrmg lime anal patience. Ve must not despaar because the first resa its are small. Let at pri-4i.ress .i(-ly ihosgh sawt,, anid like the avalanch it wall. ncre:i-e m 'oelci. ty ai it proceedr. I.et th:s Coanvention representing as it loes the paramount and controlI g interest of the south, by its vote estabiish 'Direct Trade' as her great comnmercial uiey and a 1iinghivt wtrk is done. Let us not rclarr truin the strii gle. We hnve a rig lit to cotiinem e and 'l)ireet Trade' is priectly leg itimi 1e ani will iseet with the. syisipathy of all, as .t apl p:ies darectly to every possible oiaderest emtbrac;sing the pill mg, imaaiaubs.etuin, slapping, co (n(ercial, ilt haimal and I.1 liouring. I.et 'orgiimnztion,' 'i tience,' 'energy' anl 'Jet er,, mannll' he 44ur poariy the 'co merci I indepndine Ie uif the Souti' the watch word and 'I)rect 'Trale' the. first blow to be strurk.-(.,'.. Iegsraph. The resointions were then unanimously adopte d.--ile. __Sumnterville, So. Ca, JOHN T. GRE EN, Em-ron. TUJESD)AY, NOVIDII BER 25, 1851. Q-j* Mle.er. A. WuIsTr: & Co., lire Agents for the llzanner ina aSinntervillao. O0tr Priiciles'. " Tre is mcpinm , h ich ter~e aran h14e uno divers.iy of opetiion ein the South amemg thiose wrho are true toher. or t/ uho haenmadse up their miends not do be sflaves ; that is if srr should/ be forcede toe choust betwe: n ristanrii andi sub~iss*e~in Ue shoutld uAke resisttanece at' all hau:rds.' J o dom thao, ennerrt of ain must ii i.. lie neerssa ry, not tom sure-' I/ie 1'nion3, for ,t woumldl then3 lo loo late,.buat 16 sar' merer.',x. 'l'hns uin no3/tverw, concert is theC our31 thing needful/.."'-... A 3.ii'o N. "What is the reme-dq ' I a.neer .rrssio.4e uniitcd sc.eessima of the *lael-/oldling *%Inte-s, or a laerge numelr o/ then,. Not/hing e lse eecIl be wisr Mo.thaidg else will be piracaleli....( iit-s7. "#6'!* TaHFn. absence of the Editor, on po fessional busine.p, is our exenase for the mealger appearantce oef the euditorial clmllan... in this week's issue : also, for all other imperfections in thei pire-sent numiiber. lID' WEs hake pleasure ini calling lthe attention of our readers to thet advertise ument of Air. J naur, which willI he foumd in ou r advertising cohnuniass. Fromi thae reconundtions1 lie brinlgs, ansd thae speci mnens of huis l'e~nanship that we have seen, we wouhId jnidge athit hie is a msiani wvell skilled in the art lie professes to teach, anid worthy of the paitroniage of an intelligent coniauniity. Railroad Convention. Wie findl the folkiwig circunar in the Chaarleston 3Mercurv: N.wv URL~faNs. Nov. .1, 1851. To the I'eopke aif Soutih Cauroina: The peCoidle of 1.03tnsia na and oft M ississippi pr opose ai genearal R H.ilroadi Covetion of3 lth tiombkeiierns undo Westerni Ntates,- to he bhihl ml New OJricans, on lie first Mnthily ini Januiary nuext. Thle objects cf th,:s aonventioni a re, ai tiar as possible,--to bring .abouat a 4. ccent rat iii iad unoity of ellirt, im all t hese States, iin thg9 exta'aeia of thlei:r Itiura systemn, ansd in brin'.p ng m ii. umore im. meediaute and~ tautivie connection) tiheir It is desiruable thalit eviery sectio of ct he South-an md WVest shaiould lie renpresenitedl by their most intd' ibgruit andi prac't iI at izenis: nnsd dleh'gai tinshama b.~ee a : Iroa, ly appointed in;ii ay ol liese t autec. 'e people of South Cairohnia aren earanstly iniiVted to ta k lparn in tl~heiproceedo igu of the Convention. Gr..NDv IJURKE, A. D). Un~o. ay, alayor of N. 0. . J. 1). BI. IDF.o, AL..x. ~oUr TON, (Connoi i tteel. N. B.--Newspapers isi M4onth Carolina wvill pleaise copy t his circiil:a r. and rea-r to. it edigorinally. IATJ.lioiE, Nov. Ii.-Ju ale Nelson decided the greatL hlethsodist l'r.'pcrty 8uit tjhiasilmortisig at New Yses k, ina lav'or of the Complainiiaits. T'he Jndgea dec-idled liat they wvero. entitle~d to t heir eihare of lie jktok CejV aknd ordeied a dlecree to be anned aanordi1 . UNITED S'AgS AND Sg'&IN---DtyncuY, ITis Atutis-ro.--The Washington cos. remsmpondej; 9 the N. Y. Journal of Corri merce entmunicutos the following gratify. tig infortation: With great gatisfaclion I mna'y inform you that. the negotiatin with Spain, through. the Spa'nlhm linister, Don A Cailderon do la Barca, is alout to come to a favorable conclusion. Th'is President has finilly concurred iii all iTeu views taken by Mr. Webster on the pubject of the propet modem and extent of the redress due to NIi .x4 'of the formalities suggested joy Dlr. Calderon, and which have been the sublt of much unnecessary remark in the niwspapers, were objected to.by Alr. Web. ster, and the President sustains him in those ohjectionis. But in the propozition that Mr. \Vebster recommended the Presi. dent Concurs. Distinct overtures are now, theroforel made to 11r. Calderod, and they-are sup. posed to be of such a character that. wol meet all the views of his Government. and which will be unobjectionable to the Ame. rican public. What is olfered cannot he considered as too much; hut-on the contra. ry, it is as little as we can possibly ofrer as a reparation to an inEulted Government and nation. The overtures are now before AMr. Calderon, and it is presumed that he will accept thet. Hie may require some mod. irications, but none that will be inconsist ent with the views of this Government. In a few days, therefore, we may hail with Leasure, a restoration of friendly relations with Spain. The immediate consequence will be the restoration of the Amiican prisoneri, and tile abandonment of proceed: mmgs against Mr. Thrasher, all Americans who have been suspected of having, any connection with the late attempt at insur rection in Cuba. 'It'n Naw CONSULAit Arr1oitrEaT FOR I IAvasa.-A telegraphic despatch from Washington says: Instructions have been sent to Judge Sharkey to proceed immediately to Ilavana and t:.ke action in the case of Dlr. Thrash er, whose immediate release or trial as an American citizen he is to demand. The Spanish Minister has been furnished with a copiy of the despatch. h'ie iltness of Judge Aliarkey for the office to which he has been appointed by the Pre silent is indicated in the annexed editorial Irot the Vicksbul-g, Miss. Whig: W% heti we first heard of the appointment we were inclined to the belief that Judge Sharkey would not accept; but now th t lie has accepted, we cannot fail to express our great gratification at the appointment. Recent iccurrences upon the Island of Cubla render it very inportant that our Uuvernment should be represented there by an able jurist. and a gentleman of high standing and character; and we know of no line better qlualified to represent the Gov. ertmnent ot the Un'ed States, or to comn mii:mnd tie respect o. a foreign government, than the du,tnguislhed gentt.mnan who has been select ed.-Judge Sharkey will proba bly be called upon in a few days to leave fur Wlashimgton or Havana on duties connecte wnh his oflice. He will carry with him the best wishes of the people of the State of Mississippi and the United States. We congratulate the country up on this appomtimient. IKossr tu AND -ruE -OFFICERS OF THE \t.g._ --T'ho-r ,-ri a- 1 the Mis. msiippi Witha only thme IIlbngarians left ont boardl alter the departure of Kossuth for Enmglanmd, wats at hirst supposed to conlirmn the reports industriously circulated, averraig the e::iatence of unpeasant lechngks between the otlicors of the ship and their honored guest, owing to the alleged exoravagant demands of the lattler, whi-h thme inistructions bornie byv Capt. Lomg pirevenited hiim from comiphying with. We are happy to be able front inttercoutrse with sevei il of tihe otlicers of the Mis sassippi, to state ilhat all such rumors are lfehrcat~onms haivinmg no foundationi in fact. WYe hail indeed ierred ais much fromn thme iabsenmce of any' testimony to that efTect direci from the otlicers themisolves; and are now convinced, riot only that these staiternxouts are now false, butt that they formt part o1 ai systematic plant to prejudice theo Amterican peopile agiiiist thie llungarian ('rief; tditif :i vien' tii diminisht the cordiality and enthusiasm' of time welcome whlich awaits him hero. Ko'ssuth's ownm account of thie depurtuirc of the Missisipmpi, lea iig hi In i'riglaaid, is abundantly satusfactory, andu his own agency therein attests Ihis htumiantity arnd forethought, arid caninot frail to commtand sympathy and reuspect.- V. Y. Jour. o!f Com. THOCUUr.E IN U'rAm.-Thte St. Louis Reo. publican *containts the fol lowing despatch: IsoasmrrENDE~cE, Nov. 1.-The Sal t Like Alatil arrivedl 30thi, p in. Passengers in thme stage--ihard P'helps, from SuIt lAke, lB.vers and Fo'mrster, fronm I ram ie. ihy thme .ith Novemtber stage, It. D). Iarris Secretary; G. K. Brantdetnburg, Chief .Justice; P. E. lBrocrens, Associate; II. It. Daty, lrndian Agenit; amid AMessr.s. Gilliamt and Y'ounig will be here. Thley hat~e'beenm fonrced to leaive thme Territory, in conae. iencel of the seditious se'ntinments of hiraimhnin Yountg, Gmovernor. Thme t wet tthonsmnd dollars apptropriatedl by Conigress for public himildings, lias been squmamndered by Yoimg, anid anO atteiniyt hats beenm imiade tom tiake twetnty-fotur thouisandilmnre fromi thle Seereta'ry, biut heO wvotd not <0:n plyv, aim iinjuct ich comminig to hi it relbet fromt thme Court. The irmil companmy had one slight snow storm on their way mn. 'TnE Ait Eli cAN MitNis'TE ANt) KossUni. --Ini a leuter, dlatedl inndont, October '.M amddressedl to thme laymr of Soith imtoim, Mr. Abibott Ilaiwrence declines being presenmt at thme K'issth lestival, mn consegnence ot th mjitnctionis of 31ir. Ins phlysician4 Dr. 11cmdthind. Tme Alinister dtites uof theo dIus. "Ii watched his careecr durinig his brill innmt ;ihnhusiit ration of allhire ini I hungary, an mmm n m pursua~ded t hat hue is emimntily dleaerv ing thin ismniraition of nIl lovers of conistituit ionalI governiment anid freedom. Ilie is niow free thromugh the joinit el'rts 0t the Uited States and Great Drnitauin,- two na~tionrs animnated with a cortnimno desire tom see it enjioyed by all civibizedl naitions, arid now hias lie opportuim'ity to seer on thme shores of lingland, the working of a co-nsti tutional trovernmenmt, ard time hatppines s ol a trim t0:orple. Thelm citizeins of the United States, .:. every shadle of optmion. withIout yiclinir tom the iluetnce oif aimy vismonairy itleis, scymp;thtise deeply with every s trug. gte for himrmani reeudorm. Possesse'd them-i selte of~mm mnitfitutions whose liberty is faned ont law, innd progress is 'omipatible w uIth stahiiity: theoy cannommt look with in. dilbrc mce mmn thle exert ion of oilier nintne to i~ttnuin the samre happy state. They will welcome 31. Kossuith warmly amid heartily as onie whlo thomugh heo failed in thme efllrm, labored to establish in his native land a constitution which shoiid work oucel results." .hL Outrage on UHuggarion Exiles..-ht is stated in ie Chicd'gu Advertiser tihat on the 27th uilt., *ixtaee of trio Ioungarians Wvlio left Now York recontly for the West, cate'to that city .frt theloduthert Mihi. g:(tt Railroad, wliets th'y had bog at work, .and been dirivet olF by a mnob, which attacked thetn in the.i quarters, on sun. day, while they werd eng.sged iin religious worship. Who the akgresatve parties were is not announced, but their condubt, cer. taitly, was basely ithospitable. Detentloat of tilte Coiginiaba - Train. The tran which left Charleston this nor:titg fhr Clutnbia, was detained to-day, on. at:count of.an accident which occurred to the two night trains from Charleston and lamburg. The 'ropilor ironm Hamburg h:ving seen detained consideraliy beyond its time, owing to the bad condition of the fuels Causing a nisealculatios on the part of the Eng neers, and brought about a col. lisiotn five miles below Branchville, the Iluinb. .g train running into the Charleston train. 'The Engineer on ti. traits from Hamburg saw a light which he mistook for a lightwood tire near the road, and contin uod his speed till it was too Into to prevent the collision. The Engineer and the two firemen on the Clharleston train, seeing the danger of their situation, jumped from the engine, thereby saving themselves from harm, as did also the firemen on the H.amburg train; but the Engineer on the latter holding Uin to his position, was knocked therefrom, iad though not externally injured; lie is in a very precariatas situation,-so disabled as to prevent the movenent at his limbs ex cept in one position. 1- is thought that his wounds are internal, and may result in his death. The road was hiterally covered with the fragments produced by the collis ion, which caused the detention of the train for Columbia five hours beyond the regular timtle laor its arrival. We learn that another acci-lent occurred to the downward train yesterday. Wmei some thirty-live miles above Charleston, an axle was broken, and the wheel fatling in, the cars were drawn a long distance there. on. producimg c.-airiderable jarring by the passinag of tIe whael over the ties of the road, which were much brokei and impair ed. Accident after accident tales place of late on tie Soylth Carcimita Railroad and its branches, al yet there scees to be no remedy. What is the cause ? May it not be tr. the fact that nien anda machinery are over-worked ? To make time seems to be the aun of the oflicers of the road, and life, hih andl proaperty must be staked to ac comolphlh it. Retally, something ought to be done, to prevent the disastrous results which ever and again occur on our rail ruads.-.atc Rights Republican, 20th inst. Accident on the Railratd and Loss of Lfr.-Ona Saturday last, the Augusta Expreis Train, whi:e on its way tai our city, set with a dreadful accident which resulted in the death of the engineer and two tiremen. When about thirty-three miles below Augusta, the boiler of the en gime car exploded with tremendous force. tearing till everything around, and natantly killing the engapeer Und two firemen upon it. The cars were about ducendii -m of the ridg es, hat9Lon-Ahur part of the root -at t h titne, and the steain had just been shut of' to abate the speed, when the exlioni~ took tplace. The bodies of the uniortunate madwviduale pbove, were thrown soine distance and Lo dreadfully mnutifiated a ta lie scarce tecogmiaable. Fragimnts of the car were scattered around in every di rection, aid one of the telegraph posts, nsear the scene of accideit, kniocked down anal the wires broken. The boile'r was thirowns about a hunsdred aiid tifty yards over the trees, cut tog away the tops as it went; and one of a pir ait horses ini the freight car, next that tin the enginie, inistant ty kiulaed, anid the carriage to which they beloiiged centirely dleiiiohahed. The acci dent wvas attritbutedl to a deficienicy of w. ter mi the bot!er.-Southe~rn Standard, of the 17th inst. A G~anT Itw.tz. CAuunr.-ht will be reiiminbered that in August, of last ye'at, the otlice ot hIr. Cuiver, exchange brokena, wvas entered in openi day, whmihe lie wva absenut lair a tew uniutes, his sale was un locked by a false key, anad robbed of about .31,200 mn curreait baunk noted, 63,000M in Illinois scrip, and $370 iin indliana scrp ~ the whole bemng worth Laetweean three anid four thouandn dollars. Mir. Guiver used the utmnost ell'rts to ferret out (lie tief, and we are glada to learn thiat lie has at list succeeded ini having him takeas. lie w.is arrested at Chicago Iast week, where san imdictmenit was peinihig aigaist hin, by an otlicer fromi Ii.ihiiiore, w tao had a iequiss tuii tromt t he Governor of Alaryfa . dfm wvincha State lie hao stanids charged with a criaoimal oiR'ence. The authiar~ties of Ilib nis surrendered hiiin to the Alaryland au thorines, as (lie ollenmce lhe conmasited hero is greater than iltan Laither in hlarylsand or 1 hniots. I Its name is Capt. Lreens, alias .lnm'( alhtghaer, anid lie is a noted thbed at the East. lI I has connmitted several large raaberies heretutore. Satime years aga lie robbied I he pot orlice at liostn ci 610.000, andl lie fias also been ccdcerned ini several hairk anal other robbeicies at the Eat. lie evidfenty pnmrsuaed (lime business cn a whltesale scalIe.--L~u iscille: Jounral. Horse Without Hair. IThe M~vs(Iaomiegtraphsay e "A~mong the ovetie see duingthe Fair, was a 1ext raorlhna ry spec iime~an m te waiy of horse flesh, whol iih wastrought tao town by soame yamikee! shouwmiaa andl exhibited to thle Piov. ereigns at 'j5 crems peor head. Th'iis simagu. lair ;aniiima Ias mud to n have bee'n capitured on the philait of einezuela by a party of Amiericani bointers. 'endedh by ther w~el kngownm r.nel ler. .iani l'ercy,'and Capt. I (all- It as 15 1-'d.~ hands high, of great beauty anal syunntury and without one pr tie of a h:i ir a na a ny part of thle hodly. The skin resembnlles india rubber, and is as soft alnost ats velvet. Tlhe own ter of thas singular animal in. teaidasaperihnug thie wyaitar in the South, aand ?X1 xihtiing mi the principal Hothern towns and cat ies, as it wil beta rather cold tat venture to the North fromu whence lie broaight hear, in her presenit hairless condi tion.' A Sturgeon Caught. Air. Edhir.-Ons last Friday. a large fish of the atbove namae, was seen ondeav orimg to sake its way across a shallow riffle near the and; at Nea l's shoals, in liroadl racer. Mr. l)anmel Clark andl Johni Gregotry, armed with tan axe, went in pur soil. At er chlsasing it throne~h the shorals orabaut an hsour--ssllicttog anth ean time several wunds wimth the blado of' the a~te up to the eye its its back they succeed ed ini taking it anid briging it ashore. It measuired eight feet in longth, thirty-seven truntd anal weighted one hundred and sevety -five ponds. This was thme first of the kinad, taken in these prts for twentyf .years,- Unionmville Journal. . Frein the.Charleson'%violg as . Portugal, ads Unolst Bem. It will be remensbered, that. tri'claims of the United States against Portugal, were referredby consent. of parties to the adju. dicatiott of . fuls Buo apsarte as. umpire. A curreepondont of the N. Y, Couri.-r, thus keporte tho snrI-of progress which the Piret, ident of the French lias nadie in brial ing.to d cloA the d icedstiestif the high e hteInd ing parbm's. We rensark'enu passnl, that the United States, being now in condition of maturity, may reasonably dispense with aol oefefences herettfl' in the assertion of their rights. . . "I dndert:nid tat ile pape~s adif docu. ments appertaining to the claim of the United States agairtV Portugal;. placed mitany rhonthi ago ii the handi of Al. Bona. parte. for his guidance in the arbitr.ation submitted to him, still lie undisturbed in the drawers of the Elysee, in:o which they were iuefdk'd iiriaddi'id;ly aiei their re ception; I sit not Atnty to ledrrt this, and an not without thd hope that the course of events in France will be such as to al. low us without offence to reclaim the pa. pers before M. Bonaparte shall have found time to examine them; and mtake up his de. cision. lie has uid natial *i acquired ad. vantage, that I am aware ''. over fifty of the first hundred gentlemen yiou might meet, that snake hil particularly lit to solve a doubtful questi of fact or an ab struse point of law. Al A pretender of very equivocal poosition, of unceriail and acltdmoWhedg d righits-'--in a Pritteb whose title ddtes Worn d uiidkpatinm acid ii of fecaht date that by legitimate and established no. buity he is accounted a parrenuc, his syn pathies must, if he is a man, be pecubiarly strong, if not bitter, against republics an'd republicans. I should stoner expect the Emperor of Russia to be free fro n, above and beyond these prejudices, than .1. Iana parte. Besides, he is at Frenchman, and I hold that the memory of the fire millions is too recent and tho foile, fdr any on'e of this nation to be safe and impartial arbitbr in any ole itdndy qaiuetion to whichi the United States are a party." Rodiuth oad Board the Mississippi; A letter from Constantinople; 8if (Jit 1. in the Asigliurg Gaiette, gives the folow. Ing as tlhe speech delivered by Kossuth on going on board the frigate Masissippi "Gompanions-lay the Almighty God be praised who has granted me the extra. ordinary favor of being able to speak to you, worthy brethren, of my nation, under this flag, ( inting to the flag of the United Statle.) Now only can I breathe freely. Now only 1, a poor exile, feel myself proud at owing my deliverance to yon, and td one of the most magnanimous nations of Eu rope. "1 am about to proceed with toy comn panions to that generous people to'whom you have the happiness to belong, and I shall kiss with joy that sacred land of lib erty, where I hope to find for my unfortun. ats people what I seek. Yes, for I seek brethren; and Kossuth will not die until he has found them. But I do not seek your sympathies, for we 'possess them; nor an asylum for exiles, for we shall never 'want one ae long as the Magyar shall groan un der the y oe of the Scalvonian noba . Crltor41e'itiugry will know how to de. liver herself; but I seek in avenger against the oppressor of A holy cesue. and for into. cent 19I who have unjustt$t fallen." \ hen Kossuth had concludedi the Cap. tain shook him by the hand, and the crew cried, "(.od save Kosauth." NovEL SALUTE.-In. recent papers re ceived from China, it is said that the Brit ish men of war Cleopatra andi Lily, tireid, at ntoon, on the last 4th of July, a salute of' twventy.one guns each, with the "stars and stripes" at the fore, in honor of the anni. versarv of our national independence. Tlhe "China Friend," speaking of the event, says it is the first time such a thing was ever done by any British vessel in Chimese waters. Thme circumstance is only one of athousand signs denoting the dlaily in creasing respect 'of all nations for the Ainerican repiUblic. NAtivE Wism.--Mrs. GIrahanm; an esti mnable ladly of our town, has kindly present ed tus with a bottle of most excellent veind; amde lby her own hian'ols tromn granes growii in her garden. Ail who have juined us in a glass, agree in the oapintiman that it is first rate-only a little too sweet, perhaps; a fault which age wvill donhtless correct. It has very much the taste oft Madeira, as well as we are able to judlge. We do not, however, profess to be connoisseurs. hiew varied and boundless are the resi'urces of South Carolina ! Let there be a greater ihr ersity of putrsuliti, let capital be iempley. ed in oilier wvsys than ina the cultivation of coitan, and no peoaphle under the sun can live miore comfortably or aiccumutilate wealth morein raidily than the people of this State.-erberry Sentinerl. A Si' .S-rrucK tit A Witi.F.---he Span.sh ship Delta Vascongada, L-ttasa, arrived at Singapore on the 11ith uf Ati gnst, having left Cadiz. on the 17th of May. The Bella Vascongada on the 31st of Ju ly last, struck upon a large fish with con. sideratble violence. It was at first sup. posed that the vessels haed come in coa. tact with a log of wood, but a quantity of b!ooad camie up alongside, aind a large ob ject was seen floating behind. It is propa. ble that thme fish in question was a sleeping whale, which, no doubt, was disagreeably surprised ti he so rudely aroused fromt it's elumboter0 UF.ATiI OF CArT. J. P. Y'AvFL.-We re gret to learn that a telegraphic despatch from New Orleants has been received ini in this city mnntioning the death of Capt. J. P'. Yates, iof the barque Saranac, be longiiig to this porit. No pariticulars are stated. T'he ideath of Capt. Yates will be generally regarded as ai puablic loss, laeing an excellent ship-mnaster, and erdeared to his relatives andi numerous friends by amnia. ble imainners anid sterling qualities of char. acter.--Charesto.n News. CO-TON Mi1.l.s IN -Ti UNIrTED STA~Fr. -The annual produtst of all the cotton imills itn the United states, is stateid to be 25,000I,000 yards, and the contsumptioui of cotton 600,000~ bales; 100,000 bales of whticht are consumed south of the Potomac, anid in the Western States. The value of this aiiiunt itf cotton. which mnanufactur ed sspoed to be upwards of sixty-sev. en miruhon. AnvAscr. iN Oit.s.--A New York Letter oft Tuesday evening, in the Philadelphia Ledger says : The recent di~eastrous news from the wvhaling fleet, (I learn fronm a private telo. graphic despatch from New Bedford,) cau. sea seine excitement there. Speculators buy tup all the crude oil they caln get at 00 cents per -gallon. .loders hgtterally, this markett also jfe ai' u .. DWTUMAIN PARVQ, ,CoyVICTIoN UDS Til: NEwIV Po4rvA. iA1w.-At the Iatw teris of .the :U:set. d States l)itrict Court, hold at Iowa City. Isaac Sli.hn was covicti of. usinag Jp' Office Starmps a recond iinia, anil sentenced to pay fi'teen dollars, and thro censa. as mages. ''iis i, the first insitance of tic kind undsr ihe new low.--Cher. Covur er. General David' H. Twi gys, the hsero ,t Cerro Gordo, wip ssarrwd recently at Pensacola, to Mlias fHunt; of that city. . W,.sTFRN 'o0tK TkAtv.:-At Cincit natlti Louisville anm Np iaius, .the' 'oirk tridd continueS dull, as buyers contmue ts refuse to meet the' vidwa of th,' holders. InS. heJby county. -Ky., 80,000 head have been fattened, and so fsar, oily 8,.000 so:d. Itv. Mr. Taylor, stationnd at San Fras cisco reports that the Iriends of the suis asiin there aic sIhout to buy a ship, and build on its deck a Bethel Church, to ru,t $6 or $7,1100. Mr. Asa Lynde, of Wlliamwstown, in the Lmtdosn district of Canada Vest, has sent a donation of tate thousand-dollars to the Missionary. Nociety of the Methtusst Epis eopal Church. Congress will sseemble next Mondoy, being the first Monday ui December. It is said that ~Mr. Bates, of Dunda, Canada, has d u~overed a imde'of'produ camg a beauthul light froi a peculiar do. 'cIaposition Of cout t air. 'id edt of tile Canadian Government has been removed to Quebei: It is said that Captain Parker has been sent. a's a special agent to Ilarana; ii in. quire in:o the conduct of Ex-CUntitl Owen. Telegri plsic couonuiitioi between London acid Paisra, acrdss titd British chain nol, is now complete and in successful operation. A nmoternent has lately been det da fodt by the settlers of Oregon Tetritory; wh.h has or its object the org.maiz stion of a we. perate territorial government for :llat pork tion which les north of the Colunibsa river. A law has been promulgated at Huam burgh wilici sanctions marriages between Jews and Christians. Many of the Parisian ii-orkmen emplog a person ddily to read the neWsplpcra to thes -vhilo at work. The Journal dcs Dcbats brge# Uipon the French Government to curry the telegraph diren now complete between .->ndon and Paris; at once to Marseilles, Mo as to place Iont on in ittedidte conaunication with the Mediterranean. The cost would be not more than ?3,700. Titus THEY co.-Wallidsm Fontane; a revolutionary sold.et uner General Mnri on, died on the 10th bf last sion at th residence -of Mr. James IHiubcock, in Flori. da. He was lIui years of age; and retained sufficient strength for otit door.labor until about three days before hit death. 1IT.Thie Legislaiture of LAtisisia *ill have a United States Senatov to elet at the a tro.tchin sssidt: Anmdng the can didites wlo are 'PkI.t are Dungan F. Kcnner; tandal'lInnt; and J. P. Denjatin. 9!7 Kosstssn is a Protestant; as we lesrn by his late _speech atS.suuthampton, % hmvti seen h. staaed ilsai he ttas a Cathsol.. a report current theuin th imiiSta circles,.that the British and French Gov crnmnerts have instructied their representa tives at the court of Tusscany to ddclare thsat England assd Fr.snce witnd a wish die satisfaction the estaliliashmaent at rdiations between the T'uscan Govetnmnent and titat. of Austra, whsich, if cotintued, will be de structive to the independence of Tluscasny: A letter fro:n isan F'ranscisco says, the misies are yieldin, igood returns; and cont tidently anticipates a lamrtier ysdld.coT gold than upon asny p)revions seasosn. Thie coni mnencemnst of aniother year it is believed will linds our obligations tmuch rcsduced. and a l.,rge proiportastn of the receipts of the isiines will remins iunvested withl us: . IMP~Ir2d.NT tx Srv (idsses.--The ILondon a peqsrs, in speakiii of wvofkd &f ai-t in the great e'iliibhdion; msenstions a newly mvesntedl, very uarfalhl powerfut Waistcoat pocket glass, thse size of a waisnut, by wvhiich a person cans be seen and' knows one and a halt mileds distsant, and shiips are clearly seen at twilve ansd fourteen miles. SsNduf~sn CasE or S:GEair.cv.One of tiue composK)itors employed ina lie Philadel. phia LdIger otlice had a surgical operation performned ona his h"ip on Satu rday last, whichi brought to light a sewing-.needle of oardisnry size, the possession of wvhich he ' h:fore enstirely uncotnsaciodia. How or when it gut there he hats riot the remotest kunowledge, and it is by no mseans improba ble thsat heo has carried it since hsis child. hood1 It wast still smooth and polished, but had becosse of a jet black.-Charleston Courier. Non~ru Ctacotzasn COFTro CnoP.-The Raleigh St andard, ci Saturday says: An ensterprissng planutsr of this County told us. a tew duys since, that he had pick ed asnd baled his cotton crop, and that the yield osf his farm, the present year, is about one nalf. Frosin all that we cans learn, we are of opinion that this a pretty good stand ard bsy whsich to estimsate the crop gener ally osf this State. Isn somie spots the crop has been nearly a full one. hut in others theo result hasa been, in all probability, from a half to thiree-hourths osnly of a crop. A Par.sCST wErLL DsEvD.--A splan. did service of silver phlate is isn course of preparation at Mobaihe, to be presented to Wmn. Sssith, ins consideration of his kind and humsasne attention to thse American prisoners takens with Lope;, while they were In prison at hlavana. A fine coat often covers an intolerable fool, but it never conceals one. The expectationi of future happiness is the best relief of asnxious thoughts, the moat perfect cure of melanchuoly, the guide of lhfe, and the conmfo.rt of death. TEARS.--Veep for love, but never for anger ; a cold rain will ncver bring flowers. As ADVENTURK WSI A l1RAR-TheO WVskesbarro Adivocate of the 12th inst. Rays: "A citizen of Pittston, who was ins the woods, a few days since, with gun i hand, unexpectedly found himself betweenu a bear and her cubs. She, regarding hims as ant intruder, made towards him. He. snap ped hits gun; it missed fire.. TIhe bear coin I ng too near, h~oused his gun as a club, un til too much brokeni to be available. By tIs timse the bear had htm by the clothe., and exhibited as determined a spiuit as would a Patent Democrat in a hard blee I contest-ak itle feocius.' Tbh x is yielding, ui il Ioqt its hoi$#a4 l coveri . thA .& rcubea 9~ left thiei ;msn n we n It l{-rr I'Tn I sih clet4 pas t, & ,i ta %.t eJ :' fttr i t n tiU ; INi lira4 sni .tO a'uhlllv . a l'nt 'i rg 4 ut.' redly H itr lf y.;tk ti r rt'a ~ saut retwu of rl a (e . 'uku. a r"r i er suple. 1it :1Wp' , utv ialieh;tig lay MIl5' tiitkte Iilatory aoftihut' Mtit. Wt'ls'. J' rendors iay to the" fart= tst. isi 117 "criplion lst, front live etutj ,tu-ele themsan c'bscrlri? ' . 1 body try, in our Sta:t. .ct get throngh tIe press by a'Osubriht~e4 what an up-hil work it is I W *i$1 ani seekin-', in'hiig -ein - ini o get itbreiojt, to j5, O:herwise the suhcrip in iMt ba th wall of the hnkselIe',.all ./e u few sulmn'eribe I There in neis now ag litsfory of South Carolina t hei anywhere! All areput of prink'' , '.'harle ston Errieii Cutsovs FAcrs.-'T si'ton u upon the authority of'a ti.nrougly formed and reliabfe corr the f.llowing facts: - 1. That the South Carolin Rail 1 - from Charleston to liismburgwaf the it road ihat Was cotuneneed in the country, withI a vie* of Using steam instoaihof hsi mais liowdf-. d. Tikt the"first" lncomotive er (rye' built iii this country was built for aifd on thin roal. 3. That it was the first road Carriedith' Jaited States mail... 4. That when completed, ea for use, which was on the 2d of Octithe _ 193'', it was the longest Railroad In the world. We travelled upon this road in 1 I3, five miles, in a car rigged. with sails an4 propelled by wind at the rate of live or six miles per hour. SLEE.--There is nm better deteriptii given ot 'the approach of sleep than that which we find in one of Ligh hunts pay ' pers: 'It it a delicious movement certainly, that of being sell ueatled in bed, and feel. ing that you shall drop gently to .sleep. The goox is to come not past; - thelkibs hve been just tired enough .o rander Uthj remaining in one posture delightful;. tha labor of the day 1. done. A gentle failure of the perceptions come creepingover: ths spirit df consciourn ss disengages itself more, and with sluw and hushing degrees, like a mother detaching Ir hand frow that of hbr sleeping child, the mind seesa to have a balmy lic7 closing over it; is i more cln~ting-'tis closed. The msysteri dis spirit has gone to take its airy rounds.' Vd.Ca:clu EXtrTIo AT THE SA DWsCl Isi .ni.-A correspondcnt of the Ptlypt. sian of 231 August, just received assy 'Lthse great dater on the Maunalos volcano.. in the Sandwich Islands, that was genei. ally thuaelt. to be quite extinct, is tag w actin . 'or a fesw days a heavy chbsal, ha'istg the s r a _ 'of smoke, haid beep observed to r f sumuuript of th' omountain, and .n( the nmountain Stotet,.n 6 4!t icelf uinobstrue b clouds or mist, a prse awfully grand appearsn il:uaems and ein4.lea t o era at a d:stanc.;. Trhe )eavy smoke that lowered over itse top pesen thle appearance of the mourmiin itself pujt eJ upon its apcfr. It in possible theit a,thl. er eruption rumay tdko place, like that' of 184:3. A lettli* from Rominu the New Yor'k C'immercial Adiettiuer states tha-the'Pope isa: appointed a Cardinal fori the Umstesi S:ates in the persbri of Archbishop Hughe of New York. TVhe expense per annurn to eceh person or the population in stipporting. the Piesident or' the United States, by' pay ing his sala ty, is one-ninth of ecpntj or Iour-n'nths for the term of four.yeara. This nmnat Is the reason, say ;ate Waliinmgton * e-leg rapi why sorpe don't care a tent who is Peiet moocratic caddidatb hams been elected G6. ernor of California by 15001 majority; iBoth the Democratic candicates have.been r turned to Congress, asni} RI) the Stite1af . dt elected by omne to fira thousanud tnu ri. The Legislaturu is strongly De~i4 The whole vote of the State watt 4,000.' Mormzon 1orals. We are told that Polygmy is not oniy openly practised at Salt Lakde City; btt is taught as a part of the faith,,and agst sential Ito a proper holiness. Thesofhaa ics originated in the common hive fanda. cismn,-tho North. The Mormons hine nut a fouler faith than that which they leave behind themn with thousandsv no4 so fanatic, perhaps, but more viciouslg per, verse and wicked. ls it not teng t.hy sects and parties professing to bti feligious, atal so teaching, becausd of this very profesol that marraige and thme Sabbath day, ads' both oflences against human freedom, tand thus in violation of the laws of God. A people who are perpetually basi. uvs throwing the establishedore t and hoetile to all reverence., will nat pass through every phase of fnlly, ams4d~ naticism, till they reach their finaldet. thme lower sinks of passion and in fiefy and beconme even as the brute thatpe ishes. Preserves, Brandy Peache, E.. I. Ginger Preserves, WV. l.-do. (as't. Brandy P'enehes and other bransdy~ Pest Curacoa Malaschins and Cordial , (aea'cd) Miaderia, Sherry, Port andi N. C, 1Slack Berry Wintes, Scotch Ale and, Lohxi Porter, pints and quart.. lJEIDSEICII OJIAMPA IGNAR4 Gauva Jelly, Catsup. and Saucn '' Rose water, Chocolate andCca, Prunes, Cittrons, Currents and E~nglish French anad Am~a do and Goshen Citoi cu~al~d Italion.) io, E o a u oe 0s4 Shell Barkie, and bn(t Ahoedee hAlnua Smoked lBe 'Tnguzes, Picktee1 Mackerol (ken. anid btrej,) 1Mr L at Lard, In barrels and k',Saa sr~ llauw', Bologna $auagl; r~j mou, Water atid Bette Choie and hvorite oM ts o atUd TobaCco. IOBsRT LTY ,' N~y,2 .-& f Cpa wdeh 8 g or rened aye