University of South Carolina Libraries
[M ,,, ????^^w? ?????aeaii ape? jmiiL.r .^.-i... i.-. . -; ... aHagCTBawBnwtg J?ggnwiiCTBaWCTWM i im?raggi?ii i mmm BoUUmK?.CAMDEN. SOUTH CAROLINA. XCVEMIiLR 25. ]S-UU. NUMBER47. . ^ ?? I I I I MM I mil I I I I 1 C ai? - .. uci.'.'.i-i-.- . . I?. .1 .... ..... a -* .. ,11 . , j i-i'?aBri-ry^msf.i BS^B? - is:: i:vi:v M mimm:. BfI I.km< H9- 1 >. . r "i .1 ! > . Il?l?sir>> ami Hk its wit'uiu -t\ :.i . ir ilto ?-\Kj , t Kj i - i-- f"tir!> He,' l ... i tell >u!t??*K i V i tji i, ! .! oil Hj\ W - " <1 I.ill .i 'T Hp K 1' ' ir r ? i - in i 1f>! i lv ? ? w i". . in - .in.g! erti >si. asiil ?tit! Iv f!* ?:iim?' a* 11 'W in** Jr ;> il'i; CiUI: <!! a- Ilir !.*\* ?i.r I :> I lift ? r* it - r .' niiiii- '-iiiM * < '.i.i'Ii 11" - i r ;iii!i!|r ..|'ii ui |>ri? flru-l?ir jnii'i u ti\!ii!<ll:i>li? w ;11 .< .ir * ! :t- :t-i\i-r1 1 ?y mail nri I ;?"-t ;?-i .1 in iu-tiiv a juiiii iiial t? nil I' S <n?;h*\< l?;r otio \ I') 'or "Jl Hi) l'J iMji.,,? ! r out* vimi', "J 1 (ill ' on ? tit oar [jro-fo will l>v con. il as <0.0 of "i^linr of * In.* uimvrc cluiis. Iv 0I1 I 11 s *1 il;?"' i;T mimaer of iinr *iili*rrii" rs to 1:0 v. ..a ii. :..?< ! 1, ino !, ii, **. I", or l'J. [ tl-'i i>ii >vil!i if?Mt i.ir Jo loan.^ la!and touching >1.11 /. - irniii l!i< jmi uf one amvit 01 "if city. J ;.i v were enclosed' 'fi ( ! Iter iVoin tlir .iotloir to !'.< ?<i:t -r. d | :ij o., > . (?; o.'lj, Tii itijli JII'HI,... 1 J i it.-! ! :.?lli! ill ciuiji. liiey ice.ittii" i!i" tnio iii??i:.it:o:i, 'itiii .ir-t 1 :t !;.?} |iy vi;;or of 1 at. ! me fa| cm, |t\ ttinrii tmi.v lit" I !in:*,. i?* ! -:.11" ell.- efi-MZ 1!. 'i'.'l.llie!. I r M-ii ii.it" 1! tro a t! ... 1,; w j;-.:11 lo- ?|.c;ih? >0 | l', !i |1 yet I". 1 II"'. s WVIO" : ore at ;\ hlrii j I: l ,t I.i 1 li I I", ".vi. . . v. v wi:< ! u w nt ! ! iriii,_'. n i :mi> i . lit tw ?'. in I" r ! <r ill.!*, J>nv:i. i i>: vit;'- i: Z.~ S ;# /ii / i .V r 1:1.: I MV u i: ;; ,\\;? ci!JI.!>. i I it; hi !? .!!*?:.' i. ;;,!* ::n; ?..|iv? !' i. iMiiij" ii' u * i t ?. .? w -in i i\ in- . * "li? i ii. v U" :.'V i-V * :l'iwil, i I I S,.li, li..- iM 'l I. i* '. i...* I..VI- 11:v .r!v lull. !,:?*?;? 'litre III: ! ii.lil? . ir ! .i11V ?"I! ? *t<;in!.iirs I'ti l!.y ^''iitli: Iimm*!;? I i.;" ;'. ! . . ni, ii 1'' I Iirrof, 2":it!v li"Vrr :>?Mr .. i. r ?!?..? w itrliiii! : I*- hi ii. .timr, w ile, !':< < ' n <!' if. I wi: .*. \ .ij: i^; IiiV f>? *!:Iv IIH't *ti* i.:i*ui' lev .M.nii ji iititi *!? ar,? :i.i .,;.f t: !. : il; > .jsn.jj *ei:it y- t. Ill)*- a? kJii- |;mv;< , .k ..... io .: : iii r !i . r i. ! . >!. L ( IV* if '.:! 1 B. r : i - , Ul i ! J)-, i'i ! IJ \ 1 VI. H>r hair is ' '>!. i.i > i ii i\\ ?:ic-1 I'm cuis'l -1. i v i.'n- riji!t"if.s I i.i ixl (Hi! irk i!iv an.lsoutii its p.iiii; P ril.'vT'.- tliV' st ni C'l.iilil.illiTr 'i' ic li.iit.VS lost, tin- sn'tlii.-r's I iii?; i.i' iViiiii till- distant mm or ! itiil ']'.;iiti brttv'-l tir: v. ant.'jri-r i. Hit agiitt. ' .. I nl ii5ien"ii]iiin Iter '( iiio-.y lone llcr ti iir.u tt ?-?!? i? .- ? idly pn-xscd, iV ll.lti;i:lT V sii.lis III-aIII !l]Hi::. 1 u-toi.ii..' virri-fit Hi' tiit- Int r f|-:|-.v III! < * lO'lk. !- ' StIIIV liilic Ib fit* her tot. B itcvor F form's may throw b. .; < <1 ? :.1 .1 >ii wild, b;, ?in I II. II. J. It- to Mam: nu: < ' < y.('<>rroy.? I)i b fessorofCiit'iuiatrv in I5ruii?\vick. Ii t? B ; the uilowi j stutt iivii ill 'lie f i. ::I: < I Jv ill ii poll if'lli oi .v'( !!' " miiii arirl I!., tt. B i? ! \ i?i IT oil St ii observation of IVIoiizi*, :> <! in tie* one hundred :?ii-! l!iiitv-?i\tli I* the lirst volume ofrny M iniiiil of (,'heui? Ii : vi'. stie? < ! i;t pn hieing ail e.XjdndBr >n. which. :?f'ei :i * r ?-s i experiments, quite suited to supply (Iks p!;toe nfjoiti B In order to l?iiii?j thi? re nils > ! i;> ; . bn?v> ;ies a< s-ieeilily ;i? i >>-m!:'? p. the B si?* io11, t see?iis Io >111 111 _ B :.> i: i \* I' j > I [ i i'l.-ii' !: !' .;> (>> . >;> |in order I!i;it tiituiv n- iiiitv turn i t ntioii In t?.< - < t. ! ?eorn. t!.? ie i?seJJ or lithe out :i j :?T?*i?t for tot ten ini|n discovery, lie* eon?ri|?ieii?-es o| w !ifi it i-:kv III lit; fn|e?. eli, :i t i i i Slow jit i':! i >!i ;* ( * m-ii'Mal fj'H.-l ' ! t!i<- ; !:i (!.. < <n < I >!. \: 1" u f ( " 111 11 11 ! w| cotton i?i I: ? i??r :*'? i hall n m n j*,. I i.! ,( ,.i ! ii ',, ari l, ft!i?' a' i i I | ijve iit'jiiif \\ itJi tie* (!i<lil!a'i<?n < ' f.-n kfdr! '! sal' '>< ?i\ nl vitri , ami h?l i ?'' v ; >! :< ' m "> a i'T. u li :< ! riia-t l?* n pf'WiMl. in nrim hi t:rr th f-iT'o i fiu.m t!i<lith wliidi it i-iii;;ir?'Lr tnic !. Circ tumi |(' ta'v'MI tliat i'I I lill'ittV [? t I of the faro jii>ijnM v <ii? 'ii'hil' !, a'i I ili.it ii i? !sj!,!v Mii-r litis t \;?!??". v?* j?r>. hi i< n ;i'I\ I'M' inc. In <; iTi-a'r 'luri'-i.t in ail vvlio u .?m? tln-ai. aim1 tin> kt portion ' *.;?! i !' < m 'm h s?rti.-!i on an villi a hammer, i .!111- 11 iTi i_r powder, kni'li'" I xvifli i _ o ?\ i1115 l/o !v it lire e I'liiiiM/U'ii.--|, am! when ii?.rin a ?im ralion. tlioij^'i in a Ihr ?n\it.o- [.n.;i-? its wi-iirli'. pr*' i<"!\ the .sane* :i, that ... i-der. I hi* 1st ? *i i* I'linlnvii in lii ' saai way a* yiipowd-M. \ ( t it U ranvno'l '!>. . it {lie o iriel. *n'?ji liiiiX, ami after that a 1/ail : a < .I i;,|,, t],i> cotton. \\ iih ait a Ir\< i?-.I. -i , w ' ?!. \ bitshavt; Iici'H rti'rnrn|?!i.,ti,!v t'.-'i I ( '/ft i/:i / /,'/ a >' /*/"' > fi'ii''i,i. - I Im |lt(; Journal ssiv* that M r. Cl:iv will :j>.t nimi!? ilr- rounti v .situ! 1 rail mi ' ;tP'*!:ini:t!ion. rf nf It'/\riic W iln ri^?f??n (\. itlKii s;i ys I!..:I '.' ;.fi*?-cii! |?>?jfi!.11io;i ?.f I'll iiUl- u.'j's ! i *t :i'l nr ii i .< > ! <!, nr.- /fit rttrir->'t 1 'r ' - ivy . w TINS IJOMIS CANNON. The Ib?ton Post of Salt inlay give the Ibllow. ing account of coitcliiMve ex perintents made in the vicinity of that city recently with bi?nil? cannot ; ' The experiments with the new Iweive-inrh cannon. icc"nt!v east at Algol's foundry, were returned at South IJostun Point on Wednesday, ami continuec1 nnii! yesterday afternoon. In a I. ii has been bred ninely.three times, ;it dil' fulfill elevations, wilii xarious charges aim fuses calculated to I>t11 m ili'leii'lit !i< ol time. 1 11*.' main experiment was tiicd \? >!i?rilav wish pericet success. with 1I1C regular service charge. !? !??11" l!i?? ("innmi was cast, ('<>1. ]*?> !>> >i?l. reiving upnti I.is calculations, based 11; <iii the proportion* <>l tin* |?i?-ci*, predie. tod tli.it it would carry a quarter of a mile further than any shot on record. It was loaded and elevated as follows?\!"> llis.ol powder and a shell of 1^2 i!>s.. < > int :i i ii i ii it 7 His. of pn\v. dor. and fitted with a *t'? in'sfii-e, and ele. vated to IS.") degrees, bring four less than the elevation at which it may lie tired. The shell lid! at a distance of three and a half miles, at Sipiantum. buried itself five feel in a rocky lied, w here it explode I. teal ing nut a pit all ml twelve leet in diameter at the top, and throwing out rocks as large as a hogshead. Such a >hot iaking "licet upon a ship uiu -t destroy her. Tin- gmi i< fixed on a Wooden cnitiago. with iron jlisiii|iiugs and eceentiice wheids. invented by Major Wei.her. The len-il oil the firing ile?cril?od was twenty eight inches. The greatest distance of :inv -ho! on leconl is there 11;I< s and a ooaiter. I ! length ? ! the gun is hut ten feet, the iisin! length of a long tliiily two i i!"? t!n* a'teriloon *ev. I"' r.il \vc nn |e witli :i ??I ten sr. :t:i! several s|,eil were cx'i'Io It'll at llif ln'i^lil u|" a in mi: a in 1?'. ? lira line jlirj; l.ae. jurats nv?'i ai;i'*ii! -uitlirc m the water IicIhw. tit i leaving >u?:M'ii:lril in tin* air a dense limly ?l >:iiii!;?'. irsrailtill^ a *?.i 1 ! <>:i. aii'l 'tinSliin^ Several iT'-atir:ii"M wrir present Imiiii ill" fitVt" witness :!.r|;ri:i^. uliirli was iii,MM llit* (!in'fi:- a i'.' I '! oril. ;if*-istt*:I l?v L i iit.'iian: ||i 11:i. ' ! l!i?* Oi?!'i:iii?*i* service. j )ij: iii?r tlit- ii '"i v i'? ut !:ri: '! **("? !n*tiI?i:t . i/ ?i-. ! I irv. n'i I. ui l!.c Navv. irjiratriJl?* lirrd a ijrw ?i.u:t 11.ii t I'iiiiii ri. rliai "rtj witlj slii'lL s'.'Vria! \vl;ir|i were m ?.!? Id ? xiu?;hr ait. al iirii'lits ami distances ( ! ri?Mi?Iv CM ?* "I all* I. N'Vt'i il jicnrlicls si,(its \*cri* a!sii litim| u,:!i liotli "tins, ():ie ulijert o| !iirs" rx!? ii:a"uts i? 1" [>: Vi* liiit medium !ci;el!l iMlltl' ll can Ii" si. riifis'i iirte.l as til il:s. i'!.:s}"!!< s!int iii- ii.'ii v. .tIi |nrrisiiiu and sajrtv: an ! Iincattrr (Mir i uitrii States ships w ill lie titled mil with Jjiirtf t'.'.ns ui' tlir kind Lieut, i 1 I "V. mlij is experimenting U it It. Ill" Cnlutuai.ur remains unal]*"<'tr<l ia every resjiret liVli.e seVfta! tests ty which il lias lirrti stilijvcit*.!." A W,\s: Ki'.mox.?'I lie W it rnnes. i-ii !i?ii! i.i ili,. iMiilai.'rlal.ia I:i?;i;:11-r Irains i;u<ti tin- liest :t:11!i< rit v; tkal ill'- |??I!??\viiiu is lilt' m licy of ilu? Administration with regard to the war witli Mexico; (i<*n. Tax lor Ins heen ordered to remain at .Monteicv; ini to jinlily it fuily lor any cinero'.'nrV." "Celt. Patterson Ins lmcn ordered to attack am! take |io><o*>sioii ofTatnpicu, in conjunction j . ? >> -* "After tin* possession o| Alvarado ami Tainpiro. !?v our troops. should Mexico still lm!d out a demonstration i> to lie made 1 ?y land and sea, :io:tj;i\ ma Cruz and tin; Ca?tlo ol .San Juan fir- I JelK. !.o!u;v v;nt.? He//' oil' iri'll II Mill, /'?/// cut! nunc !?irL ril.'t u lliislninil!?Here is annil.er < I tli!>>e even's of W liieii ( iuC liati is p'o. iijic. It is trout Ci.st's Ai!veiti?er, oi ilie Join lilt. An'di'T chapter ol' rominee might lie wtit. fen out ol inci lents like t!ie?e. An e.o|>eiiieni took 111 ace oil 'i'liur?d:tv ot !a*l week. I)e| Wee n a Voting gentleman Iron) Penns\Ivanui, !1?d. and a young lady living in t!ie norlliei n part of tin* city, wiio is repiesented a? lieauiiful and an ie-iu inheriting jointi\ wit!, l.er sister. |uoji. citv woilli .^oMtl.tt'lt). 11 r !:. lu*r l ad fuiiiid*' * ,l * -i' *.s.*, :i inl t lie \ i?!' s of l!;i* loVcr, !?tl! in- i:,1. 11; i In !.?i! tll?* iinmi'l i^Ml U.U IKIpU a* w ii: > < mvii i:i t'.." I . i In* lailv \va? *rnl out In tjii'!v in :i:i aljoiiiitij' !< ? iti>t<-a>l wliicli. Mm 'liiwv t (he Inn-kef. j?iiii>i<*<I itil<> :i ra11 ijiii*1* ?iij; in vi< i:u!\ .il.'i vi* In I' n.11ill, u In-ic |ia**uye wu? iSi'aiiteij < n :i (unit li-njinl isji, aii'i Willi liei lover arrivim! as Mnv?vii!e. Tlienrc they ith-?.im| ovi*t l'i \liciili'i'ii 'in' Ohio "lirrlna tiiern.*.' li.nl tin* !:i?i knui li>'.I an! sunn r?*ln i"i??*?l In 11><* c:ii v ?* in* lillfT w..in,'. : inn al| ;|ii< iii.tn* \v!iv Mary <' ? ! !n:i'j 'III I':11;'. ? " iie^Jim! * it'- ii'iW. a*. ' i ^ni \v- '^ni iK *. ' i'?l "I l-v l'i'- ' ' M . % ' ? i- iij in-!:.'HIT :it??1 a'mnt it. ( ( 11" la /" I In- I.I-W i *"? **v >lk"!v in 11; i!," ?.? *!? <|.>!? in ?lii* wniill, aini ?f? ai" II I iiv i:i; !<?*.* ! in ? \|?<*iKm-liliji?J nil J ' i !J| I f I' 11.1 * TI!! ?\ ^ III \ * < < 11 > ' 1111 i?n * > ??i i!i" ? i!! ! , ;111 i ^t\v ??ji > t'i!;iv wniii;*. :t Ij!i ttlti' V VJi'o'I'm!. !l ?;i< |rari-i| Itti ilie Ii in* I. hi I -if a ii'Mitlfiuaii. ami wln-u lin? v\ :i.i I >! i *?! it li i?i r i iji ! i!? j^imiiI !. , w i 111 <? j I ir?;11 i111; ?>r -? :Iin^ in lit t!:? liainl mi u ii.rli ii ii-stcil. Nit |in\vili'r licit wt- ? \ i saw. wni.M c\;i'i)!c wit la iiit si?jn?- i m, at wit . ut |?rn(lin?. j: s.hiii' stain. r.'ii!. I . S. Cr-.rllr W \t:;:ii:t? tv rtn: Snr::i:r.? M linl tinf.i!!n'.viiiir statfiivm in a W .-si.-in ' 'larrii' !, in *?? s'n-i-ts nl \ ii*I?s!cn? in-ar tin' !' v l.aii'liliL' mi Smi'l'ii", tli'1 lili u!l . In \. 11. i't v.l'i'M*. K?i|.! Mi. Willis (i. W lici'lcr. at '-1 i !i? hi iM-n.v, (Miss), to Miss ('atlii'iiinS niifi ? I la ;i titii's w--n- rmiiM\ inj; wi-sti-w tr.l ami as tlii- li'i.it was- waiting lnr IIumii. thrv Wlltltfi ifflt 'S" I'l a lai'Is'' I :]I I ?*|I tlli-lll lull Willi a Ii "t i'i? ii uhv. It t ! tiii- I'l-r-Miniiy [n-rlni m I 111 .In* >iin'!, an ; vm'iu mi iin-11 > . i. j..i. . i:i^." (' mi'-rCi i' I! ill /' i/A/rv.? I In n' an- :i j'-' ii in .iiri "!' llim* all-'at, "I lli'' li'MUlilu1 I "."I 'ml ii-.'s :iii-I r? 11 hi Ii? L'". Tinhi I tl -i.iti'!- ii'j'ini.'i11? ui'!, lint 11 ilulicr in tin' *< iii I lli'ii; - ii'i. liii'Hij'i mil iv a* h 'i I I" I'll. It l> j'.ll I'i'i|':i 11". I" !" il.'li'fl' 'I I'V :l ii'i'l illl'l I"'!* "I 'jr-Mi"--;. Ill" ' i r 11. i h ? jn I'niu ;ii" iii'H'li in 'H> itijiirioiN ll' iii llnisi* in |i,i I i'. Tiii' lui'i t?'iI *>?i?i?'i-li?f?i in iIm* |ii.ur \vlii? |i ;i ?|ii'i'i?? fill r- II*' V W.In 1.1 S'-I II I'. i> i|l!'|i! .1 litil nr.-. I'lii' !?li\ ruin an* in |u? [? ;Ji?m tu t!i'' :i'i|n nit in i- : 11' iti'i'i. liw riiii"- f r : ;i. I,V ! ::' I.ilk?lli- ri'\ l?il!<. \. ! . I'. .13 X. < V !,!!<>{ \"S Cl'lN'iOX on Tin; (;t:.\i:;t \i. t.ckkt ?\srr:;.i. Fm:ii i!i- i'ctnili.'ioii .M'-Sfi'iiL- r. FORT HII.L, NOV. 1?!0. ! (Jn.vrix.MnN?I am in tip- receipt of ymir note u| the I Itli nil., in which your ?-xj i a desire t<? have mv views in relation lu the | pr<"posed change in our State ('oii.?titulinu. in rerereneo to the election of the IVesid'-nt and \ ice President, in compliance with your request. i lierewilii enclose a r'uninn- , ! nieaiion. in wiiich they are briefly fetched, j l"o have done liill justice, in reference to the j many and important (|iicstions involved in the subject, would have made my coininuni- j rain'i: i?n pion*. I Imvc given it Iiic present shape, ratlicr than thiif of a formal le tor in reply to your 1 ! nolo, because it loft moat liberty to arrange my views in conformity to the older, wii eli 1 the subject required. Willi great respect. I am <Szr. &c. &e. J. C. CAl.llOl \. Messrs. James L. Orr. Wilham JSiuan.A! I wins, and F. W. ISymines. It would seem from llie public; prints that 1 a I a rite majority <d tliose, who are disposed i to change l in * present mode o| appointing ' elee.to s id I'residenl o| tin: ( mlcd Sial<-s. ; ire in luvor o| a general ticket, in ben < i the present mode ot appointing liiem by tin ; Legislature. Tln v lest tlieir opposition to i tiie latter, and suppoiI ol ine fnmer. on the i broad prilieiple, I hat id! power I" ioii2- Jo i I lie i'eople; dial tin y sin.hid exercise it dt- i reeliy, w nboiit the n<t> i \ei.t:on o| any .tiler- 1 < mediate agenev, w believer limy e.m prop- : i lly do, and that whenever Ii: y can > < ex- ' erase it, li woiiid be n:i a<i ot usurpation on i tin; pail ol llie Cbiverinneiit lo wrdi I it. 1'Volll tills, liiey Coiieiil'le, tiiat tin: power ol aoooiiiliii-' ! ; etui's, s!i ni.d in; mven t 1 * "i i r - - clite duvcih; ami Inn liu in* *!?; oi : ?1| >|??l III 111 <> i| tll.tl (?. , to elect till ill liV II | ^cni.ral tii.iv 1 'lio?c. <>u mo conti.;:\. wiio , al'O i >j 'I >> i.SOii I > till." j :!" ij c :S'. 11 l!.' M i iii*o|' !!|e ; (II' <1J il lo li.e Mile Milled lii ili U <?'. , l!ie juoenl, aduni Me j -1 >:icij?i? : Inil deny. ; thai it would give tin: njijiniiiliuclil |o toe , |m:oiiii; lo el eel tln.ui I?\ a general !ic!\? t. . "i luut, it :l w oiitd, the\ (Miiai j rojieriy c.\i rase it hi tin* i a-j. 1 in: dilicri.iicc llieti, lietwceii li:?: :i is iv j dilccd to two tjiii-.-ti* ii.-: \\ <1 tlic aii'iji- J ti'ili n| Hit* geni i ai IicU?*1 give tin: power In | lilt: people in liUillV to appoint cll'Cii 11" -' | Anii.it it would, is litis a tn.v. in winea it ; could In: (>r>ijM-riy e\erci? w.' v>.i l.u-.r de- ( ci-ioii. ii i> in.iiiilot, ilie propriety ot adopt- | tug liic general ticket liiilst depend. It l' , .>lmu.ii appear on investigation, t.iat ii would | : lint iii ii >i iii only, lint in tmi;ii u\u in< pow cr tin eel Iv lo die |?eoj?ic, iontlii.it lhe\ . urn-ill exercise II. wiltioui usiurniic!, or in- j jurinu^iy utle'Cliug l.ie s'.iite, in lis ledetal or ( interior relations, llieo il ought Willi ju'ojiiic- . , ly be adopted. Until the contrary snoinu ] appear, in either "I liie it could i not. 1 ne* lar. there can be no ibllelVac-.' j, ol opinion. As one nl the peonle. ta?iiii',llie pr i? e.-l uitcrcsf m \vnat?-VcT:r.Ttv totrcmncTrnnn'? ly of prosperity ol the Male. 1 have in\e?U- ' : nul?'<! these niijiorianl ?jne>lioi;s with in;; ; dealest care and d liberation, lot* ihe <_miijance of my own coiu.-o, and have come to i lie conclusion advm.se lo tin: j?oiirrai lie!-.' i i" leiefciiCC lo bold (j icsllons. ' Tiie inV'>!ij?a"oii I ;?^ made a deeji imj roasion ' M iae, th??I so lar Iroin gwmjz liie pow i 1 |., tin; pi.-ople, it woinil he liie nio.?i ciiecUial w ;V liiat (Mtlld lie drv;si:.l o| d.vesnn^ tlu-in ol il. ami Iran-h i rue: ii to party ma..- i aocrs ami cliijnes. and that il it were possibie to overcome that objection. it oiij.i |,u[ still to he adopted, beran-e it woviid decp:\ dislurh and injuriously allecl the Mate m n> ti'drial and interior relation-, it now rej niaais, hi compliance with your iv<|uesi, stale the reasons, winch iiavc broiiimi me lo ! these eonelu-|oii>. whicn I -nail iie\l proceed ; to do Willtoiii lurtiier leauuk-. i 'I lie first and radical objection to a "enerI al ticket is thai where many are i > eject j mall'. , espeeiaa!!y over a iar:?e \I? 111 oj ! countrv. it docs not in lad. con-tilnle an i lection, hut is a mere densioii, ti .dfserviui: the name. I he reason i>, in tin- in>i place, j that it is i?ii|>?f.>r the yreat i> .11\-..1 tinvoters to lie eiii.h il .1?y their unmid ml'' If .vledife in selei lai" 'nt eandjii:ites, 1 .-tiier Ir'.f .^| r.-"iid a <|nai-iiano^ <n- 1 *{ 1 ?tm>t 1, 1 \V III !| |S |i > I* -.1 I - it.'e t'l i it . \ Ifl-c'.T" . jo !_ ill a laalxui^ a -> :eetion i.< a.v to .1-:it 11 an o n t ? ?ii. And 11 lii>* i .1 ij in tiinj it I" he ji '>*;!>' . and lii.it lae ma o' vol e rs ('"il'd lie ainded liv llieir 110! 1 \ idi til I 1 i-|i are in niak'ii'j the -e.eclion. (lie >e;i!!e|I 11 iir of tie- v>tt. - \\<>11 iiI he no eri al. that tin: re-alt. as to \\ h would have t: 1 plurality > votes, would lie a mere accident, and 110 judical) 01 o| lin* v ice the stale. i ake ' o ir own stale |or illustration. Ii is entitle I 1 ii1 at present I > it|>]>-*i: 11 line* elector*: ami lis ; present 1111:n 1 r o| Jemi! v t is nee. he c.-ti111.tied, wilical pretending to pri c:i cm. at sealli red over a ?ill la e -a\ .<1 l.e'l, *?| 1 if." n 11i> s. in an elecica hv a a 11 nai 1 1 .1 11< l\ !. < :11 !i v i" \ 11! - I- if III'' 1111:11:i* I m 11 -I. ,\ir.v. I Im'il il l?? l>" i::ijm.ss:l?io Willi ail l.i<" i:15 !11: in'1' " ;r jM'njiiu Im* i ill" "ivni in.i<< n| ilii'in. I ? Iniui a in-,\i i limn i hi'if nwji kip i wlia Iji , < 11 i i" |ii-rsni tally j nr i?v rrjiiilalmil. u| hum* j iIn In: ?| , lm?. .iiilv 11i?i11!1.111*c! iivit it- \arimi< |iai'i*n u li>i iua\ l? lawIv fniisi li i? 1 > ji.si"i|i'.\ ; i'? |?n*.<i-Hiaii* ili" vuii'i* ii| ilif srvrt'al j)-?r, li ni< in wiiieli lIp'V in.iv ii'-i'l , nr | iintly. ll|i- vniri: n{ lll<: wlin'i* >Sal<*. llnii'Vil, ! rmirlil I:iU : a lar. ninn: r? >?. h i nI |?<?^;ijnn. air I a Hi i in with Irulli. 11 I mi! v. ilia I llr- nival j j ma<< ill vnii'i< liavi* i ml 11 in Iwinwlrilim |., ! inakf nut n'icIi a lirlvil !* ?r 111?-in iv. >. Imi I! i; 11 rvi'ii 11 j> nm?t Mint i: >i it; j f'?rni!'i|, Will!.I I? ;il :i l"S> In il'? it. I Itui waiving f11 < ilillicul'v. ami , : licit ilirv li ivi- <ii!liciriil iiili-IIt.'i'-iif* ic ucikr nit r.ii-li :i -ill i>l.ir|? H V t rkrl I I" 111:11 -??' 11. l!|f Otll' r n!i|i'i'tlnM, tint ! ? illfli'Mill. WullM ICiitiiin In |:c - ?i 'in |rii (I: licit f lli?' -i .iltn- | i-i:r w-.iiM I> >.? i. i.'ui 11< r?:f. n- t , wIim til'L'll- I'l.'i'i' vf ;i |ill!i :iht \ n| \ iti s Mil i I... I I .... : ' . . .. i . uu * i' wuiipi i)t; ;i mm: i- i.i, n i i na indication oj ill*: v??:c*o <>i 11;<* s'alc. i i??; ' iliVfi >:lv <>l < }?i-1! iti. as to l!i.' ?j'i:i!iiir:;li'?:i and -?i!!;jl?i? iii>s. u'liil l !)' :; * ns'-al. a!:me?. ! :i-- the <:l v??{Few I;? !:? !s v.?M:! i I i; iv( the s::itir* nsinn nil ilirm.a ;d tlie Hi?'.H i 21 m y ? | (!? ?!,:!: , \\ >ii!iI !) ' <!.-aj'jid.;.;rii i ;t:i'i ii ssn i^li- :] v. siii tin; nsuil. I !; WoiiM iie nnposaide !'sue!) a stilled! 1 t Iiiiii: s t-i ?* ,*) ii ii iiTi.e lir>! <r? ;i :<? - i jin-iiire 111" I'll1 ;i few |;)* itti.>i-*:it and I ililiti' ill :::l n it I: v' in: !s. ! ? r.'iliT inld :i serrel : Cdiiivrrt, id cnii'rnj i!i<: i ii'( i;ii!i. \v!t;f!i ii'T.I ! aoi kfvtjrv extensive. when lite si-siHori >:i \v<>u!?l he s<> iricni, 'rise n?*;; 1 \v<ai! I lie. |nr ! i.lltcis Id ( 1111 r i::t<i |ii;e eviiirerl Id (|eic:;l i liieiu; and finally litem wmilil dm 11! \ litis slate n| ili:an-1\\ o |>:<i ties. .i i ail t' it* n-iiii! par'v inaeliiiiery. i?t* rsiiirsi-. rnavrii- | 11d:is.? Ikj?i s ;iri 1 111;i:i:?;f* Inrna'id! the dec * [toil. Iin: wii.i!e Wdii!:! ['lit lain artsy.: i :t|?er.Midii evi-rv I-?isr\ears". "ii lit :i; I?r??:?. 51 ! ;>! lliC Pre.-alei;!::,! ? !? cildii. :!ij I ? ::- !i pasty 1 u na!-! make mil a I i:! Ii<-!. ! !?v what \s?:l?I v lie railed si .-tale < -t:vt.-i?i i. aad rvej v viler, , 1 will S.ier lie a- dl ,\|'< . f'! I .11 I: ! V.. I I!.! li.iVt' i ! I * In volt* |"?ir nne ? {* the <>! IT. ?; !'t ilir-iw ;i- ; l.v;i!i > villi; on ;i l:rl? !. { ?::? ! \v i!! i m 11 XB. a.'i'l \v!::ci; u = m^,i ?! i m et ss. .1 it is I Si: I !'V lii*' op-ration ! causes '.row ri^'i.tj' nl Iij? v iv ii:- nr. a :.i! tick- 1 i wmi'il. .1 it Smnkt I"- :n!"(ili-il. imi in ?i-> n-i"ii. in<tcai| ?>1 jiivaijt I lie elect i. i:i ill- 1 vctlv Ju 11 %f |iciij)'v.;!s it> -tj;)j> :r! .ifnine. 1 t wnii!i| c!ivi->t |f .1 it. an I place u nn- 1 I-t til'* control ft i;;<iiii*: ia!c n l ircc-i- 1 i-ii.-:i! if rk-j'i--- la I p man m ?' ? a- ' r::i :iiy a- it :* ! ]-i? ?l. 'i'i.at v-t !:as ami j ii':-;jRT?i'.< ii--i!t. a-iM tie.; !c? an-.:;- tiai'iiiu ami ci ; -ail ;n t!i> in- l a. v. i.?!. a Hi a- '' . .tali ii i- ;;i tin- p'lv.-ica!. ' II'I. s. it:, ir a?.:< : t!;. i i ?: '>. ami a-un::i_f i;,..t tii- m i-- I'! In iic i- >! ' lie Sta'" arc -ailiica ntiy m ;.i i:c! -v. 1 , ill -nil I. cacli t-i :..iin a ticic i l r linn-tal. mil il.at t.i-'ir \ a - cmi.-l s.lv.ay- I: -nil:iicii!tv ?i:? ? ?11:atcij, i -ni t interven- ~ l >11 'ii jJ ift V l;iacli:!ii i V. t --- ciiica majority -i' tlie vi.t. S I'T tic: ICII" !- !- r-. llinv ] a 1: I^ -111 i icai iin a.i ::a'C" r.ililc reason J a iiili! <i:-t.i; !i a:, i .i.j in- -n . a.) ci !i; .-faV. i iti: in -I- l> ii r.i! am! I..: ii T i-'i a.' :i-. 1 > I lll-ir.' i Mi tC.!, ;i W - 11. il"f i?e j 1-i "i' lit.!' ' vjanliu:! IliC --late n a - f !. ; ,.i r iat.-ms, _ . 1 -tm its !\v? nival ?.t\ ? v in 1 tin. lower cnniitn: an ! ?i..it r jai-t-.I ;n I- ii''"riiT i'c|;il a mi-, il u-i il-i in: caicn.atci; in ii;- ci!) aa.i ciaiiiniii r l..c compromise. as , -tail'.site.I I iv tin: c-;l:il i< m l> tweca litem, as i .-Int.! in-\i pn-cici i.i >11 iw. II t nv enters,i; mi ;!i ih-cn- a -n m t.n 'Hi hi ' I i.i? mi'ii-i-i, it u;;; in- jir-'pt-r to ~ ?n-iii!s.Ti!i:it niir SiaK- <i.\ : ! ->! i?v .1 u il ' I- iilll 'l It'ic. Mst'l | W ? ji ! (li*ll-< ii!" ill* i i-i<ms. whicii aiv >iu <i I?\ ..u;;r vi^rapliii-ai |i-a! .n l:.? ?*...ir* ? ! 1 ii; ir j>rM.|iirliu::s an i I -:11-ithi. am! tininstil ii) their lahaii.tan:- an I inantr r i l -v 11 11:- ! .*. ... V ' V'nti mhy |j u^u.xiat-. 1 :i^i tniiti-al. lint si!?o tn"TvVi r:ivn;;i .-in-' ' ;il 11:vi>i 11j*i u| iht: Jsiiiic, nn wa.rii ;!> jui* iln*al Iniiiit \ 11 ?!?. . I'.i-sntir'iVlt tin* ujiirr I*-:i!!ir?. winr'i i!:s- ;l ItiiL'ilisii lii.-in, 11? -i ar.: tu-i \\ i.i-'i ii'in , ilea':1111 't'iant l> -nr.at* nil iti |- !..;> <t: ! : , ;* ni-i-; r.iii'in. j::i:*<: i>;; 11?*>t a" n: ! , re! i" I 11 ;i i \ e- -? ? ; ih lav - :i ;"i!a- j [ai.i 11| tii<:11a*.- (' initial? i w :!.. 1 . r. ami t Hi'-<it!! *i'- 11?:? !i:-- t.' in....hit- v mis ami i i?i a.i-;- 2 * iii.-ta i .i \ I?f11 i liavi: li.'i-i -_iva! I n! i ta it: lei ai ii:r am' . niii:!.i\leu as ?ri. at: ! a:: i n ^ rini l ie ! 1' ?I."? i.i l.i-' |i Ii!:.ti l I j-in-, i" i i tii---,' -! i.i ! ; ii >'-!i i it h- r, a- j Will iijiJ-ear III It;;: >. ii i I \ V it.I til; ?< IVi > i: 11U - 1 -i.ali n iu I'l-ii-' i .! in mil'.i- jm ii , Ii |i ?.li hi. that a-1 i >a a _! a I'.ti | I - U I v. ail a ! ! i f:l:r !' ; :-i ! iu in .ii r'-ua;?i.s?:: il; St.;v u, a-: .! -i.i: r.-i.i- , il .ii-. ; Til-.: Ii !?Ta! H in-t:;!:'. -ii in !"' I ivtn'i: 5 i t I*1.l? n'.ai i ! i-| i|'s 11:ii ! -. mat " a a -Ji i'l 1:1 ;c!i u;.inn r. .i- ? ! . .'i- ;i:* 1 'I ni r. .1 .? ? ?:. ! i ij ; ; i lia \v:i n i..?:? i" ? I N nuni!'s .Mi l : ({ nil !.1 :iI?\ ! i w li ' li I!I - SM: M:IV !> : iMlilii'il iii ' "iiji ii a I-i j ?r .\i ! ? l.i.tl t [ .< '{ [ !? < 11!:11iv ' ^li ii! I' !li<?:ic.l i ii::in!ij (ii*: ;rvc!.i! Sia!? - t iii'i'i -II rnr.Iiil" l.i I jli';r |:S!?.Tl!\' In. llil I . U.IT I- (. ?a:i!i ?I.* 1111.11. <i I?\ !.a. I ' I i : w .. , ini^'i^* I'nv if! l.i Ikfni'i : t\ : r .i .>: m m:-. ;in?i r\- . rlmlriU In i:a;i- :i t !.i\' !;.I? t u.i.i- ?. ; ') lie I |i'T? ii?." j il i iV.mi ill?I |>|- >\ I?i ?n*. 1 11 < Ii- r:i I ii.ni' > .' ? ili' ? :i \ ii .! ! i._; Si a! <. 1 ;ia.j ?-<iii~ j11<-11;'\ lii.'ir i a'lX'* w 'jal :n i.i ' 11.i'!-' ii! !?? ;?' h,,M a:><I lie- . !? ? : .? .? 1 t ;i i 1 li.i ai :. ! . i". i:i : a i 1 ! ! >\ . f11:;< ..:. 'i ii i .- n: ! " i : i - j . 1 j \ i * ?.!.i\,* j; .j."i!a . ... i a ii "I ii; : S; .;.v ?I. i . 11 !- i.a :i m limn anv .ii. r: > ;i ;>: -ii !i:i< l!n* :_ii l;;: :' -n jil'n ' 'ill- :i i I :?t <| :*i i|: in u, ji i it; > t!!!iii!i i ! '. Hi: # ' I'1. "I wii'i'ii i;ii ! . js : :i'.i:! . 1?1.:I:i i; ;tii! it< slaw |> !!' ' "J .'1 |l> ::_ijr Mill,- -if lift .i! ;.% ! I ! :i I w i I'll I in- I i\V?T Ml: I II : ?-? :? - : . jive I i.i" 11u HIT. - ! ?.! *. .ri i : i . r i 1. i!'*.'. :i i- ill ..i !;:i r : vi r ill-' 111 ;?s i" mi Hi w . ,f: i m * t I i l? ! ' || I'll! ViTIIIII' I!. Cii! '!: r j; ':' : V I i- \i i'v inn ?|f::i!I\ nil ! :- ; t;? :?* ?!.iw ji ipi:!:.li hi i:i imh- j'i it ! M * 'M iiii?'ijij..i ii; I;;mli'<n l> !I'.i i'ii III"? ! - > ,"'i<. < >; III-- 1.1 w i::i-.tI- :i.j' yi 1 l:iSin:i ;iiIi|n in i'j |> iicr.il u . i:l I:> i Si;iii. i!i>- II ?|> v <!.\. .i hi ;! ! !< !> i; (*> .i'.'' vvlii'i- iln.' I ?i'.'T ,i-i !- I'."J.SII, ? . : : ::i i - ill.til Iv i In <?: |i nil ill' | CI.'I "I 1.1' Mi- i I I 11- c i- i-i iii 11 * r in i "I i- i I'liri' I I I | ll'lllllli'l' (?.' !'?. ! * il) " ! .:'!I III*' j II'-f i r .i .i l 1>. v i i-.' I i I '\vCr !; \ i^ i? :i.! . ! :! I .! ; i.n i i ? \\:t:c*ii f 11: 11; .? i i i . i i" -' ? h'I::i:it? .11 I 111 !' ? lu 11? Hi! iii '"it hi 1 i' 11 !\ ll 1 _? III I !i:' i ii<i| ilic Si.i! li'Vi'.i tin* l.i'l i'! 1.1 I n\ 1 -. v. !i !'% ur (n1!'!' .t .!' \ in' tticlii !i" l ' 1 ! lie l-Aver illusion, ami those above, ia I ke wanner. u liie neper. *vi\v as liie vnh rs minis? entirely of list: i*i ? ; aj.'iilali i:!. ;ni-1 liie hiumImt <>f voters ' a III" re-peci.vr <!.vi.-ioi:s i.s probably very icariv in fi:*i>j?'ij Ijiiji 1 then* jv-periive Iree ii!;i*i-tti. il ,j ainnilrs'. slioiiM I!i<r general :- !.i I In: :: up i '!. lii.i! ill iSf*j??*i* division, ,v'iic!i ?!Vis tin: Slate \ve:^!il in I lit: i'? ?It-ral (i (Vuiiiiicim tliati liie lower. would " * - .i:: it... lave (VciUo HV l!ic [murr mi nun i-moiiy nr: l| '|>' liil! ItK'i.i "! <*!'. rj.?rs. Ill t'm||sr(|IICllCO ?:| l.ivi;- ' ;i ?!? ?.*:?! :?I !i;:;j<?ii!y I.i'Villi r-. That ;i nintic <if which wutilil i::!?i t*? sijfji ;i result. wmiM l?t: neither lair i'ir p?i tnwanls t!i<; nn mho v'io iuis anv r Im y or justice will . Ifiiy. Jf i i| i nut mioai.y mistake, llio ii[>?'T f-Miintry has Id i (|.:c;> a sou-a: ol' lintli to visli it. cvcii if it had tin: jmwoi-: ami if' it i :11 a::.I s'niiiM a!l(iiii|?! to o.erciso it. tin: M\\cr ii is ;<?i) iinicii sj? lit I<? acfjim see in it. >:i: 'iianks :i> jjjo josii. o am! wisd-iin of our j "ilato Cmaoniinii. ii'-iih'-r < !'tin: <1;vi>i<ins in- tin: jimworio ciior iach mm the just ri:r!i!.s I ll.o Mi tier. Ii has s'C'ircd t?? each the m\v r Im |M'Mt"ct it.-' if; i:m| thai either cum |v>s nr ii!j i' i: JI. nlinM", sliMtl'iI it desire il. I. liioji. me -in-. I.jn' mIult ?Iim']JiJ snti- r !iy tin: ' icts -.v!:ii!!0lit m!'|!ui Stat", tin: ii'ili \\;l! !?>: ;i-m\mi?ii- want m| sulliricnt lit- 'ii::1 !: ! i iiji.f. r laml its rights am! it!i!? m|- sMlliiM'Mi' spirit t???l*:i?*ii?i tiiom. I'm >i;i >\v liM'.v I Ills lias I?: ? 11 i!'?i:o. ami Inw In: a(i >|iti'iM m| lino itoinTal ticket wmi! I ?I:siii ii ami om!:ii;2' rtiiocnui|iriniiisn, !?y \\Inch 1 I..IS In. I lit rlcil. n iiia.liS Vol |M 1)0 (lis, i:?'I. Ji- ili*c:i<?inn will im ?|-iia hriel J : i !. 11 -!v- ! i ! i 'I !!: nni!i:i ami > 1110ii' iii < ! tit'* Siair. as at tin v nave a I'-anni: a -? !? i111? r mippiansf In:w.'ira tin: !\v ? i|.v>in" \v:lji tin: cansrs , !?;* ! i .ml i i it. a ml is r!;ai aflir a At 1 tin: cl- , Let >ii ill'- [niitirs i?l tin: St.at?\ (dir Staii; was i.r-l ?i-:i!r | mi tin' mast , i i ::i:*jiant- ; r*!i::ijtal!y Ir??i11 Knuiaw!. lail i '. tii ii i itii-?i:.-i-i!tr intivni Nturn ?l 11 :i- : :"ii> :- 1 it:i ai'iv. A- tin* loniuT wrrt: ; tli ' im:>! nail n| tin: ('liutvli n! 1 jlinlaini. ir i:i i'' iC 'i:,.. -; (:ii'\v caia *1 nisin.-ts) set- 1 !? ii !>v ia an ai'iii^ tin' cua I wen: tlivnl al 1 at" |>m:s!i. -rami lii -v w tv ina.li* t'n: l-itm- 1 tat: ii in' i!;.: |; ?!.:iflI nf^aii:/ ttm:i ni t'lO ' ninny, nan. -an: tin; iiovuluii ni, < ! tliat i utniii ?; tin: .Stall'. i isi: ji ii'tMa I.; tin; Stati' al'i:;n tin: l.tl.- nS In* iivt-is ami li.ii'lv : i tin: nnaintans iunl a try tl.liVnait un^in ami sdiidin'iit. Its tt.iMn-at ? 11:i::i nr. il Innn a!l?T, it a (? . i.l, l?nt liain. ai.t.fi.ii' in t!u warn! tiio ^ ii.vn,:!:; ia. ami rntsi-tml j.riiifij?a!'y <> t ini- ( li'aiits w I; i i lilnwi'.i !l:i: cmiii'.-i: n tin* i nanam-. ii.iin i'.aiii-N r.iii.i. Mai vlaml, V:r- ( ...ii.i i\ alti ( ainiani. Yin:} ii.nl v ry ( Hie fnii;n i::iii!i. ?.r iat dnait.-r Id" ;i ii't'il I iinn witii I,. ii|tI soil.! tiii.'ii! n;i tin: cM; i ml I In: wllni;: li'^inll iiit-y nft'!|ji|i;ii irniain* I a I aini'i^t w.iiji i.t aa\ jm itical tl.visi.in m* i >! _ *. II. -11 : lS. 1.....x: it 'i'i [ i "i'lmi iii'lnl'i' t ill' i v.mil.i.a. J; wa . ia.li'nl.\ d > niiju'i Irdiv : r^aai/.t >1 ami siciirycuiiiu'i'li ! w it Ii tin.' ??r s it! men!, and possessed very liltic, r s mi! constant; .a ii: aillion:;ii ilj^ \iiiie population. even liicn. nuinunitiere.t ?<r.giiial settlement mi the coast. Its ' i<! "n nt.y enlarge:! its | iit:c:iI powand niaeii more Hitnutted the two i-iil it j?-}i ? %? ?V department I l.i: ii -vet nawnt nt.di r tin: control o| tne iiv.i'i' e-an.li v. i?v ! Saaai:^ a ?*?* <!?>? 1 ina- , .a i? 'i.i ;?r.;i;c.ics o| tar !j-'iiislattuv; , aiifii m lant and l.ne j? c.vcr <i}' appointing a ii na'a r and Judo*. cave it a control iv.t liu. ji\t ciiiiv.; ami Judiciary, and, of : !!.? In. w lime 11 ivcrmiiciit. it v.as nnpo^iiile, with tin: increasing io.i::!at: >a. wealth m l intelligence o| the t * i* j? >i t i?j'in,. S'ate. liial sac i a state >! l.i.na- -1 111 I !m|i_i i-i ii it ai'.ii wntnoui ea>J t il.. eoiii ,.t an ; (. liilhcl. i oe .m i.i t - i >it. w <i il'srli'. aad a con. lii t i-oaiai aiC" <i union a i u \?ars alter 1 in* a I i, ti ni of:.!" t ".?n-; in! ?n, u iucli coniiiii ?l Wit.i iicr.-as.jic \i.ii, ii'.*e until ' \ lieu notation and d.-older ii.itI so in* I. tn.ii 'ii-uiic :iii(i cannivn mi ' -l.i I . ir.: s?|is!i <1 I!> <: tar >ii! 1 icl nuM ! !. Ii was aer n?liaL'.y I-tiiii .a! I. a ?: l?v .t -ijhi-ikKt o;i c.lii . ImiI iv a cutiijir wiiii'h placed tiic Lw?? parc.:>?ii ^roUii.is i?|' Jiaricct political cijiulitv: la- <ini\ w-iv l-v^iia.-li >111 ii eonJli.as ever mm l?c > i' ?i iMn:y ami permanently adjjs.,1 Mi: i:i-? >s.!i ?:i ul llir as it l i'i.l. taiMs."I .?.! : Ir-an cacll election r -i.i ii.i- l un-csnniioii, winch lull j >_., ; (?; n i;i - 't t >.! tin* ro;is|, Ill > ssi-??i >ii i ( t.i>- iM:.tr-il <1 l!i it branch <?[ a- i/ j,,?latii;>\ !?'. i.-a< >n ul it< nar.sh repV. i.lali :i j'w j i;- :i ;?:: ! ? ?: (:" it 1:1 ' a il !.> u|' 1; j 11 nlaliws tu I In: iiiuiv ' i>-'.v.\ - d ;> >.Im:i ::i li?- i:i!?t. or. was a :i-*i*?* li.iii "il l I i?\ 1: was a>V'>in;>:io!ii-t( i m\ i?v ! ? Iln' I?r 'i.eii n| t: . *. -;.: a: ! "_M ni a. ;>."! \\ uno I . |. I i - Jil I l*t ;. it - Wiii'r ?;i. ;iii*| l>J ! > i". 'I A rm 'i v. *i :* ?*! *1 ! > !?. taken i . ;*-n \ ? ill's. ;i:i I .ill i -';:ii 111* I*?11 ill ale * I.. :!*':i a-nl.il *i t.v - jI?v r.trll . nil ? i ! !' Sii ji i'i : !-*.i in*. rei:a ; \ .< ... fii.*:a::n 1 > *i* * ! iv .U:\vi.. ! > !. :i l 1* * j> ?.*': mril I" !>.*. * w .in i.n* j*; w i- > l.i.'.; i .:i*!i ii;?!rifl , .a ; a iv. nl .r I-., .Hi.*, an.! a I it* t< sir mi. I * a <! .* *!i>*\ i i i i" na a ?* r. "ii * l*i l? aii.lr.l i ii..' .1 -i :*.* - a.: I a*1 a: > *;i: i I.:i? 1 - >a?. i i:i;i :i, \?! -.? ?i:; i ;n.1 'J 1. i'v I a;? >. * >. a: i .i.i,; 'ill.::!, 11 >! *>l;\ ;fi . . j i > !. v. > * .. '**.! L'? iii.* ta >i*r :tr<*;:l v 1 .1, i :. *!! I Sial-* I i !!: : i i * >f ..i 1 I j * i ii..i:\ . ' '! a** *it 'in r : {* >\!-. i*: ii...ic i ;*!..! till ; i tI a : I >j>:* s-,*.r lavs, v in:;Ivi.._i fa \ .i!i ?i 11*i *:11 "i >: i.i" ii j?:v. .' atari >n :! :-*. I - i'" .*i v.*.ml i I?. iiaf; *.: * ill *i i i.?i." : :r*|>i*i*-'*.it.it.\?*s , .mii In * ji .I'll i.i "i i.i S ai u:i iu \ l.ixc a ! lii j'! ?jiiil'l; m I'i l!ie ;:\\'** -. ! its taxes, i tin ; In :-i.*! .i^ iiailv . u *;ii*..|? : ra>?? ns i il in lie; I i n!-i*. uii.'- A| a.'ijiui*I* ii i ii. ,*l i* I j ;-! a:, i wise In. >\ i?!u||s. >\ ii ij11:i*aiif I !: r iac-Tl an I joint emi-viil of i i:' | \\ > [' I I! '!l< ??| illC III < !):i|?* i :\w<, j>!.iw:l I'iciti on growul? * if perfect < i c(|ii;i!itv in the Legislature, and as ii retained tin; power of electing the Governor and Judges, in cvi ry d< pnrlnicut of the Govcrnment. i'hii'h having thus a [negative on the ' other, on all the act?: of the Gotcrhment; p the [lower of protecting itselF against tin; injustice anl oppression of the other. Thus the Government ceased to hd the exclusive organ of one portion of the Siate. sif.i Iiv hcromimr the like organ of the other, but ihe concurrent and joint organ (if both. ami thereby the I rue and faithful Representative of the whole State. This fortunate comprise terminated the con. tli-t, which li:ul so long divided and agitated the State. So completely did it close it, that from is a .'option until this time, a peridd iiT til. iiio.i forty years, all local divisions and parties crowing out of them, have entirely ceased, '{'he upper and lower colfntry arc no longer nani s! for politieal discord and agitation, and the State has h-en blessed with an unanh mitvof sentiment and freedom froin parties, altogether witliout example in any other mem. beroflho L'oimi. Nor has its ctiect been Ies3 happy in reference to her federal, than her interiiitl telatioiis. To it, site owes, in a great measure, her weight and high character and landing in tin* i'nion, which, as incoiiMdera: h'e.as she is iii extent of territory and popula* , lion, phires heron a le'-el in influence, with the largest and mo>t populous ofits membe-s. Destroy this jii>t and wise compromise, IjV gh in;: to filler an undue preponderance iii,j}ie govci ament ofth" State, and all this would be re ^ versrd. Discord, distraction, parites and factions - - w with all their machinery and demoralizing eon- ! seipn-rees would follow.,and sink her far below die-level she now occupies.* That the general ticket would give such undue preponderance and in the end d< stroy this Happy compromise, I shall ; next proceed to show. I Iimvi. .-iIrionTvsf.nu'ii. that it would give an undue ami tinluir preponderance to the upper division of tin' State in its federal relations: ? l'..t?ii has I^Vu said. :t would be restricted to i In * 111 without extending its influence to the gov. > fti;11 ::i iit .?In* .State and giving either of iii great political divisions undue preponderance in it. '1 h?>?e who make this assertion overlook, I iini-t think, the absorbing rharncter of povv. r. .Nothing is more so.?Whenever it acquires i preponderance, he it ever so small, it will doulvaml imperceptibly commence the pro* i.'es* of ahsorpiioii, and continue it until it all* oi!.? the whole power unless efficient measlier* lie taken in time t<> ronteract it. In this case there are several circumstances, which would greatly increase and accelerate this process, which 1 shall now proceed to show. Itsalop'ion wou'd intro luce the principle of taking the sense of the state, as a whole, by the mere numerical majority, without regard to its two great natural and politic;''. divisions* in.I the coiillictiiig interests growing out ol Iheiii?a principle heretofore utterly unknown !??the .s:aSe, cither in it? federal or interior rd. le.tioiis, or in any of the political changes through which it lias passed. Hut, of all the li>rms. of power in a popular government, it is hy fir the most absorbing in its character and in I difficult to contend. It is indeed but the absolute and despotic form of popular govern. meiit. just as much so as the absolute & despbtit! power of one man or a few, is ofthe monarchilm! and a:-is!ncratical. Now, all cxperienfctj 11 Is a CoTi-l.tl.r qua ??l* ii - ^ dencv in a'l coll-'titiilional governments to their , nb.o'ute and despotic form and in none rilorft so, than in popular constitutional governments like that of this State, resting on the principld ol the concurrent majority, a* all such governincuts inu>t. Indeed nothing short of a high ilegn-c of intelligence and constant vigilance can Counteract this tendency, as the hislory ..i .!! ir.,v.>i'iimeats nrove. Ourown botn federal and st uc, already give strong indications of it so much so, (hat it has boconie a fitted uiiiiiitin in a large portion oflhu Union, that tho mere inunercial majority of the wbsde, has the absolute and indefeasible right to govern. But, as absorbing as this power is of itself the inline ,.f the election, in connexion with which it Wniiiil lie introduced, would greatly increase its force. Of all our elections, whether ot the federal or Stato governments, the Presidenti:i| election excites by far the greatest interest, and exerts the greatest influence over the public mind, because, it greatly exceeds all others in importance. Such being tho casp the place of electors is sought by ciliieris dfirU lliience and <li>tinrtion, both on account of its pr miiieneo an l the influence it is calculated to give with the President and his administration in thy distribution of tho honors and emolu. it.'iuils of the federal government should the candidate vo'cj for succed in bring elected; Tiie.se considerations could not fail to induce llio.st who aspire to po promlnont and. desirable a station to eoiir* popular favor ailij especially that ? ? i he divisions of the State, which might have the greatest number of votes and control ' 1 >.t tl.-.r in too many cases e over u"1 i'li t iMMi, .im. ....... ... ven a! the sacrilico of Choir owt); should they li:im rr.sid.? in tho other. This \Votild irt. Hf'M.'' lin?_ prep.m.' -ranee of llmt diviosin to a ii-jri'f, i.'iat wmt/l .u> j>!ron^ly l?*It in the Legi i?! iturr of iin* State. and the election of the mi;- :m,l other prominent officers to tho of i;< influence, and decrease of tho iiiii-ii'aee <-d iie other, in the bsuno propori [inn. i > 111 ns>tronu as is tho tendency of tho twiner:<vtI unijoritv of itselfio absorb power, without r.-lcrein e to tin-litrni of taking it and as mucli ;i> ii w.aiiil lie iuriviued, in consequence of its ou'ieeiioii with the I'i e*id"iitial election its illere i- fiotii the form of that election, should it lie i?v o-ueral ticket, would exceed both of the i'IIits combined. ItsvnS increase from this ' ' 1 1 '" "in a conseuuence. \\iii'ii i? HI u 'li 'ii as already shown, woilhl itsadnp. i; mi. ili.it i>. :4a: it would inlr?H.liic?? the cauciH kv<ti'iii. \\ >(li alt its train of party divisions and party m lingers, with their cli(|tii'sand machin: v. Tin' >v>:ciii once introduced, although lor iln* p ii ii'\i!ar purpose of nominating electors, wnii:.1 nut lie slow in extending its jurisdiction if lii*\.in:l I'v hanging under it the noininatioil of the (iovi'tinir, [.iciKiMiant (iovoronr, Sena, tors in t'oni'iess. Jsnlgcs and all other officers elected liy the Legislature. Rut just in the -am in mi,it t! mi, that it might extend its juris. iiciiti.'i. iv..ul?l the p??-.%-?*r iil'tht* numerical majority, u|' v.i'irli it is l?ut the exponent, Ito exn n?!e.i. Win n t.. t!:!s it U mliSm], that the roa:i?i^ne:i lur eioctiirs hy a general tit-'i-*:. etjueally apply l<? the election <>! tho t ? Jin:, Lieutenant, (iovernur, es, in tin* same m inner, it is *h* 'I. that if it >liini|,| lie aJj|i>?^T^'r 'he one if