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THE DAIL Y fi| JP IKE NIX. Daily Paper 38 a Year "Let our Just Censure '^JS^?K?S x^^?lth^ Attend the True Event." Tri-Weekly 85 a Yea; 0"V rnr T I v * OUT nv nnr TT\ITIT A \ia r\ OTTVn \ v irnnnnxTn >r iv r> o io/?r\ TT/-\T TT T? "ir KT ? ^ CK THE PHOENIX. -Pl.'IS M SUED DAILY AND TRI-WEEELT. THE GLEANER. EVERY WEDNESDAY MORNING. 3Y JULIAN A. SELBY. EDITOR AXD PROPRIETOR. Office on Main St., few doors above Taylor. TERMS INVARIABLY IN AD VA NC E. SUBSCRIPTION. Dailv G months..$4 00 | Tri-Weeklv, C mos...52 ;"0 Weekly, G mouths.?. fl 50 ADVERTISEMENTS Inserted at 75 cents per square of niuo lines for the first tusertion, and 50 cents each subsequent. Weekly 75 cents each insertion. SET A liberal discount made on the above rater .chen adoertisen*Siit$ are inserted by the month. AGENTS.-Hiram Mitchell, Spartanburg: J. R. Allon, Cheater; S. P. Kinard, Newberry C. H.;"Jas. Grant, Union; Julius Poppe, Anderson C. H. I. ct in- from Senator Kabertion. The following letter, addressed by Senator T. J. Robertson to the Agricultural Conven? tion lately in session in this city, was inad? vertently passed over: UNITED STATES SENATE CHAMBER, WASHINGTON, April 20, ISoi). To the Delegates of the State Agricultural Con? vention, to be held al Columbia, S. C., on the 28th instant. GENTLEMEN : Observing a notice or cal! for a convention of our State, the object of which is announced to be thc promotion of its agricultural interests, I hasten to tender to the Convention nay hearty approval of the movement. I deem it of moro signifi? cant importaucG than any other assemblage that could be made. The material interests of our State-in othor words, the iucreaso of our means whereby tho people of the commonwealth may be able to add to their substance-is uow, and is to be, the best plan for a healthy ?cCOustiuciiuu u? tho ?oncheru States that can possibly b.> .lesired. Hnd I the power to shape tho political mind of South Curo lina, the platform would be a material or industrial policy. I should consult the ways and means whereby the largest result might be obtained in housing, feeding and clothing the population, educating the chil? dren, and acquiring the wherewithal to set them up in lifo when grown to manhood and womanhood. This, if carried ont, would be most certain to result in the largest de? gree of social and political content. It would be a platform upon whioh every sensi? ble citizen, of whatever race, color or pre? vious condition, could sympathize with every other citizen. I have often thought that, in caso our population, instead of in? dulging in past theories, or mopiugover the changes of our industrial arrangements, could be persuaded to adopt a material policy, and make the increase of produc? tion and the more vigorous development? of our resources the absorbing political idea, we would not only increase the wealth of the State in a manifold degree, but super? sede almost immediately the ncerbity of temper that springs out ?f that species of partyism that aims at mere preferment to office. Thero is nothing I so much desire .is a common platform on which the popu? lation io tho State can stand together, work together, vote together, with full and cor tain knowledge that all are laboring for the . mutual and common benefit. Two or three years since, it was asserted, in one of the most influential journals of New Eugland, that "the leading statesmen of America would hereafter come from the South." Purdon in me tho ambition that this prophecy should be fulfilled. That it will be, I have little doubt. Our coudition ts such that it will oom pol us to a course of public ?uni private economy, which is the starting poiutof healthy thrift. At the North, there has been a seeming plethora of wealth, but attended with such contrivances for disparity in its distribution, .is to create wide-spread discontent among the producing classes. In the South, we are less subject to the processes that in the North are bleeding tho pro iuciug iudustries for the benefit of non-producing capital. In the South, after tho war, we started poor, but have been growiug richer. lu the North, the people started seemingly rich, b.it, with the exception of a favored class, the common people are having their sub stance eaten out under :i system of false ! oublie economy, and are growing poorer. It will behoove the South to avoid imitation of the vicious arrangements in the business relations that ure now depleting the iudus? tries of the ?North. Ou ono subject, I deem it my duty to *peak frankly; it should be made the settled practical policy of every | Southern State to invite, by the most sig? nificant liberality, the producers of the North. Let it bu known and demonstrated that this class will be welcomed, fellowship? ped and respected, and we shall have thc industrial classes iron.- the North and from Europe by the millions. South Carolina, like the other States of the South, must be the artificer of its own fortunes. It has it in its power to attract population of the must, useful charaoter. It is needless to say that the .Southam State, which is most li beru 1 in its generous courtesy to such us may come among us, will be soonest on tbe road of great and permanent prosperity. I hope it will not be deemed out of place for me to urge the necessity for inculcating a popular disposition to forego imitation in tho habits of extravagant expenditures in j living. Dur products of the South have a ! wide and certain market, nud the demand is increasing, but we need all the .surpluses that are possible to be saved beyond the ex penses of production and the subsistence of our population. Oue yeur of extremo fru? gality in the habits of our people will do moro to inaug?rate a bnsis of permanent prosperity thnu five years accompanied with prodigal expenditure. It is a wise people who know how to stop expenditure where comfort stops and prodigality begins. It behooves the South to commence the example of private economy, and it will be well if all classes can be influenced to join in inakiug it fashionable. The result would bo a feel? ing of congratulatory pride in the con? sciousness of increased thrift, instead of the poor vanity that seeks a delusivo gratifica? tion in ostentatious show. It would require but a few years of well understood and sen? sible policy iu the South to make the South? ern States the favored seats of capital, en? terprise nud permanent wealth. While I would abstain from any expression of clan? nish sentiment, I would urge that South Carolina mnst net with'reference to her own interests, and the incidents by which they may be promoted. Whilst I desire that tho people of the State may not be outdone iu their future pride of belonging to thc great? est nationality on the globe, I ns ranch de? sire that they may be among the foremost in advancing tho sentiineuts, policy and measures that will contribute most to thc common welfare of tho whole country. Wishing for tho best success of the Con? vention, and hoping that its influence maj be truly great and beneficent, 1 am, wit! groat respect, most cordially and trnlj yours, T. J. ROBERTSON. -o Tobacni ( lie? in^. Mn. EDITOR: The habit of chewing to bacoo is among the filthiest which man i guilty of. In tho market, in the street, ii the store, in the public hall, in the pubii office, in the dwellings-not only of tb humble, but of the better classes, so-called One meots with spit, spit, spit, in pool everywhere, even in the churches. Go int a public hall, and from the entrance to tb rostrum one is compelled to almost wad through it. It is absolutely disgusting. Clerks, in some of our largest stores, ar furnished with spittoons, and while waitini upou ladies, they are breathing the fume of tobacco in their faces, and spitting i tho spittoons provided for them by the: employers. Wo know of stores in whic such a habit would not be tolerated, and should be frowned down here. The ladies could do much to rid the con munity of such a nuisance, and it is n r< flection upon them that they do not net i tho matter. It is au insult to a lady, or gentleman, to chew tobacco and spit its vi juice in their presence. Tobacco-chewers had better read tl: eighth and ninth chapters of Dicken "Maftin Chuzzlewit," eecoud volume. A LADY, In behalf of many ladies. -o NEVTK?LITY PnocLAMATiONH.-Pandit the determination of the propriety of issi ing a proclamation of neutrality by tl United States in the war going on betwei the Spanish Government and the insu gents of the island of Cuba, add warnii: our citizens against thc infraction of tl neutrality biws by invading that island, tl following list of pr?c?dents for such a cour may not provo uninteresting: The first proclamation to enforce o' neutrality, issued by the United States, w by Washington, April 22, lTO.'l, enjoinil neutral conduct in tho war between At tria, Prussia. Sardinia, Great Britain at the United Netherlands, combined again France. The second was by Washington, Mar 24, 1794, respecting enlisting men in Kc tucky to invade a neighboring nation. The third was by Madison, September 1S15, respecting an apprehended invasion Spanish territory from the State of Loni nna. The fourth, January 5, 1833. and fifi November til, 1838, wore br .Van Bute euj.lining neutrality as to Canada. Thc sixth was by Tyler, September i 1841, for a similar purpose as the Inst tw< The seventh was by F?lmorr, April ? 1851, to prevent au invasion of Cuba. Thc eighth was by Fillmore, October ! 1851, respecting an anticipated invasion Mexico. The ninth was by Pierce, January 1854, respecting Mexico. The tenth was by Pierce, May 31, 18 to stop enterprises against Cuba. The eleventh was by Pierce, December 1855, to prevent citizens from enlisting entering themselves or hiring or retain: others to participate in military opernth in Nicaragua. -o-i A Jewish synagogue \z building in Ph dolphin, which will -jost at least $250,C ana it is in the banes of people RO rioh t they will not be sony if th* ultimate c is twice as much. Special KToticos. TIIK M?JUU.VC?? KING-Essaya ou tho Errors o? Youth and tho Follies of Ago iu regard to Social Evils, with certain help for the erring and unfortunate. Scut in sealed letter envelopes, freo of charge. Address HOWARD ASSOCIA? TION, Box P., Philadelphia, Pa. May 22 Sino 'l'AHi.K TALK "WITH A VICTIM OF IN? DIGESTION.-Reader, we will suppose you a martyr to dyspepsia. If you aro not, so much thc better for you. If you arc, perhaps yon may pro lit by this paragraph. You have just finished your dinner, wo will say, aud feel as it you had swallowed lead, iustcai of wholesome food. You havo a sensation of tightness round tho upper part of thc diaphragm, ns if some snake of the constrictor tribe held you in its embrace, and had knotted its coils over the pit of yonr stomach. You feel supremely miserable; and such is tho pe? nalty which your complaint exacts after every meal. What do you desire? Ease, of course. An exemption from tho incubus that robs yon of all enjoyment during thc day, and disturbs your rest at night. Take, then, this piece of information ; You suffer needlessly. HOSTETTER'S STOMACH BITTERS will ae certainly cure all your agonizing symtoms as tho day on which you read this article will bo succeeded "by another. Perhaps you arc incredulous; but if you havo read the testimony of tho eminent citizens, iu every walk of lifo, who have tested the preparation, and submitted the resalta Of their experience to tho public through the press, yon ought at leaHt to have sufficient faith to niako a trial of it in your own caso, lt is a pure vegetable tonic and alterative-the only medicine in the world entirely adapted to your complaint. If you are in the habit of takiugauy alcoholic excitant aa a palliative, abandon it, and try this wholesome medicated stimulant. It it docs you no good, say BO; but you will not do that, for it has never yet failed, m a*single instance, to cure dyspepsia, biliousness, and their varions comitaut*. May 16 +t5 ni- PHILOSOPHY OF .ii A KUI A cr:-A NEW CornsE OF LECTCHES, as delivered at the New York Museum of Anatomy, embracing Mic subjects: How to Live and What to Live for; Youth, Maturity and Old Age; Manhood Generally Reviewed; The Cause of Indigestion; Flatulence and Nervous Diseases accounted for; Marriage Philosophically- Considered, ?tc. These lectures will bo forwarded on receipt of four stamps, by ad? dressing Sec'y Baltimore Museum of Anatomy, 74 West Baltimore atreet, Baltimore, Md. May 6_ ly THE WASHINGTON HOUSE IS now prepared to accommodate Regular, aa well as Transient, BOARDERS. Terms modedrate. May 0 2mo NICK ERSO N HOUSE," COLUMBIA, SOUTH CAROLINA. THIS pleasantly located HOTEL, unsurpassed by any House in the South for comfort and healthy "lnckHf-V. in open to Travelers ami otliers ?( (dang BOARD for the Summer. Fami? lies can be accommodated with nice, airy rooina on reasonable terina. "A call is solicited." May ll Imo_WM. A. WRIGHT. _ DENTISTRY DR. D. L. BOOZER, grateful for the liberal patronage he has received from the citizens if this city and thc surrounding District, during tho past year, respectfully announces that ho now permanently establishes himself in Columbia. All operations on tho natural Teeth faithfully per? formed. ARTIFICIAL CASES, in every approved method, carefully and satisfactorily executed among which be would call special attention to that known ii? Reynold*'Patent; and ot bi? BUC coss in constructing Artificial Cases by this beau? tiful and durable process, he is ena hied, with con? fidence, to refer to bi.- patienta and to the patentee. Onice on Main street, over First Na? tional Bank. _Jun S Charlotte and S. C. Railroad Company. Sj gES^ggfe IHYinUVU NOTICE. TREASURER'S O F F ICE. COLUMBIA, S. 0" May 14, 188??. IN pursuance of a resolution "f the board ol Di? rector?, a dividend of twenty-live per centum ul the capital stock of thia Company, payable in 'tock of the Columbia and Augusta Railroad Company, (being share fur shan?,j i? hereby de? clined. The Government tax and stamps to l?e paid by the Stockholders to thc undersigned, on delivery of tho strip dividend. The Transfer Hool; will he closed from the Jodi tn the 25th Just,, inclusive; and thu dividend scrip will be ready ? tv delivery at thia office on nod after the last named date. Stockholder*, or their legal representatives, when applying for the dividend, MC required to present their stock certificates. May 15 14 C. II MANSON, Treasurer. Chewing Tobacco. OA R?XES "Rove Bad," very lino. ?\t 2 " "Navy;" IO " Common, low price. April 2ft JOHN 0. SEF.GERS MOORE, ZOoMLtcitl Surgeon, IS now prepared to execute, in the mos scientific maiinur, ali branches of hi? profession. Teeth extracted without pain by use of NlTROl> OXIDE GAS. Person-? desiring bis service would do well to cngMge an hour. Ofhco over Messrs. Brvan A McCarter's Bookstore, Main street, Co? lumbia, 8. C. _ __ April ll 3mn Light ! Light ! ! Light ! ! ! SAFETY and Economv combined, bv using the CRESCENT GAS GENERATOR and CRES? CENT OIL. This Oil is non-explosive and gives a brilliant light, without, the une of lamp-chim? neys, or the trouble of cleaning them. Kerosene Lamps altered to use th? Crescent Oil and Gas Generator, at a trifling expense. For farther in? formation and a eupplv of Crescent Oil and Gap Generator, apply to J. A T. R. AGNEW. Charleston Advertisements. J. N. ROBSON. Commission Merchant, KOS. 1 AND 9 ATLANTIC WHARF, CHARLESTON, S. C. HAVING ample moana for advances, a busi? ness experience of twenty years, and confin? ing hiraselt strictly to a COMMISSION BUSINESS, without operating on his own account, respect? fully solicits consignments of Cotton, Flour, Wheat, Corn, etc. Shippers of Produce to him may, at their op? tion, havu their consignments sold either in Charleston or New York; hos having the advan? tage of two market?, with .t extra commission. UEFBBENCE8: Bishop W. M. Wightman, H. C.; Col. Wm. John Bon, Charlotte., N. C.; Rev. T. O. Summers, Ten? nessee; Hou. John 1'. King, Augusta, Ga.; Messrs. George W. Williams A Co., Charleston, S. C.; Messrs. Williams, Tavlor A Co., New York. _April 28__fly TAYLOR'S PATENT Saw Sharpener and Deepener, For Gang and Circular Sato Mills. HAVING purchased the Patent Right for tho State of South Carolina, for tho above, we are now prepared to till orders for tho same. Thc advantages of thia Machine are economy, despatch and perfection in keeping all kinda of Saws in perfect order. Rv its use, tho teeth of the Saw aro kept at a uniform depth, angle and size. Fully one-fourth U) and better lumber can bc cut per day where thia Macliiuo is usod, tho Saws running straighter, freer, faster and cut smoother. A Saw can bo sharpened in five minutes, and in tho most perfect manner. Tho prico of the Ma? chino can bo saved in a few months in tho cost of liles and labor. For further information apply to CHISHOLM BROTHERS, Mav 14 hnO Charleston, S. C. F U R N 1 T U R ?, Chair, and Sofa Warerooms. DANIEL H. SILGOX, 175, 177 a?ci 179 kiting Street, Cliarlcston, St- O., KEEPS CONSTANTIA' ON HAND. A LARGE AND WELL-SELECTED ASSORTMENT OF Cabinet Furniture, Of the Latest and MOST APPROVED STYLES, Which ho o UV ra at prices that cannot fail to please. A1SO. CHAMBER AND COTTAGE SETS, OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. Thc Beat Assortaient ever offered in thia market. N. Bi-Gooda carefully packed for shipping. March 19_ _ fSnio vari? ty. willi the best quality of PERISCOPIC LENSES widen ar? ii ap*od with great care. W ATORES iso JEWK1 KY repaired. Canico*, Diunoiida and Precious Stones mount Cd to ord"! JAMES ALLAN, Vprll .'l Mm !W7 Kin a street. Cha rica tbn. S. C. TRY mani HEPATIC BITTERS, THEY CURE DYSPEPSIA, AND ALL D:Sr.\-0 : STOMACH AKD LIVER. HIEV '.RR RECOVYEXM I> KV TUE MEDICAL FACULTY. HEGEMAN ?V GO., AGENTS, NEW YORK. Manufactured by C. F. PANKNIN, CE?K1ST kVO ?.PCTEICA27, * CHARLES T O N; S. O. ?j JXrFur Sate by lirtiygista Everywhere^* s T o L i.. W K un & co.. WHOLESALE I'RY GOODS. .J-?7 il SO Domestic St(K. . KINO ST..i ET. Lac?-Store. Feb 27 ('H UH.' S f fc. C. ly STRONG INDUCEMENTS. THE NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPA? NY will igmire fl.WO, at thc blowing rans t Age 23-fl4 it'. .* M - 16 .'.fi I " 85- 10.40. '. 40-2&8O. " 45- I'S ?& " 50- 30 85'. All other companies charge 40 to ?0 pen int. more. Before von Insure, examine for yourselves. E. H. HEINTrSH, Ftb 27 Agent for Sonth Carolina. New York Advertisements. IMPROVED FRENCH RANGE :; AM) Hanse Furniture, MANU TACT t* KED HY BRA M HALL. DKANK 6i CO., 247and 24'J Water etroct, New York. April 13 _3mo Needles and Fishing Tackle. ANDREW CLERK & CO. respectfully inform tho public and their old customers, that they dill continuo business in their old store. No 48 Maiden Lane, New York. Their assortment ol Fishing Tackle ie thc iargest and most complete of any in tho United States. They are also Sole Agents for tho Warrin Needle, which, for tho las'./ thirty years, has enjoyed a reputation for qualit? and uniformity of temper superior to all others. March 21_3mcw ST. CLOUD HOTEL. THIS NEW and Commodious HOD SE, located corner of Broad? way and Forty-second street, New _;York, possesses advantages ever all other houses, for tho accommodation 6f rV* guests. It was built expressly for a first-class family boarding house-tho rooms being large and en suite, heated by eteam-with hot ana cold water, and furnished second to none; while th? culinary department la in tho most experienced hands, Affording guests an unequalled table. One of Atwood's Patent Elevator e is also among tho "modern improvements" and at tho service of guests, at all hours. The Broadway and University Place Cars pass tho door every* four minutes, running from tho City Hall to Central Park, while tho Sixth and Seventh Avenue lines aro bnt a short block on cither side, affording ample facilities for commu? nicating with nil thc depots, steamboat landings, places of amuaoment and business o' tho great metropolis. MORE & H LEY, March 10 Gmo Proprietors. "~AYER'S SARSAPARILLA,'' FOR PURIFYING THE BLOOD. TEE repntation this ex? cellent medicino enjoya, is .derived from its cures, I many of which aro truly marvellous. Inveterate cases of Scrofulous disease, where tho Bystem seemed saturated with corruption, havo been purified and j cured by it. Scrofulous af? fections and disorders, which were aggravated hy? the scrofulous contamination until they were pain folly afflicting, have been radically cured in enoh great numbers in almost every' section of the country', that the public scarcely need to bo in? formed of its virtues or uses. Scrofulous poison is one of thc most deetrnctive enemies of our race. Often, this unseen and un? felt tenant of the organism, undermines the con? stitution, and invites tho attack of enfeebling cr fatal diseases, without exciting a suspicion of its presence. Again, it eeenia to breed infection throughout tho body, and then, on some favorable occasion, rapidly develop into one or other ot ita hideous forme, either on the surface or among thc vitals. In the latter, tubercles maybe sud? denly deposited in thc luugs or heart, or tumors formed in tho liver, or it ahowa ita presence by eruptions on the ?kin. or foul ulcerations on some part of the bod v. Hunco, the occasional use of a hortic of this SARSAPARILLA is advisable, ovo? when no active symptoms of diaeaso appear. Por? sons attlicted with the following complaints, gene? rativ find immediate relief, and, at length, cure, by tho uso of thia SARSAPARILLA: St. Antho? ny's Pire, Hose or Erysipelas, Tilter, Salt Rheum-, Scald Head, Ringworm, Sore Eyes, Sore Ears, and other eruptions or visible forms of Scrofulous dist ase. Also, in the more concealed forms, as Dyspepsia, Dropsy, Heart Disease, Fits, Epilepsy. Neuralgia, oud the various Ulcerous affections ot the muscular and nervous systems. Syphilis OT Venereal and Mercurial Diseases are cured by it, though a lone; tinto is required tor subduirg these obstinate maladies by any medi? cine. But long combined uso of this medicine will eure the complaint. Leucorrhita or White?, Ute'?ne Ulcerations, and Female Diseases, are commonly soon relieve*! and ultimately cured by its purifying and invigorating effect. Minute di? rections iii each case are found in our Almanac, supplied gratia. Rheumatism and Gout, when caused by accumulations of extraneous mutters ?nd, yield qniokly toit, ns also Liter Com? plaints, Torpidity, Congestion or Inflammation of the Liver, and jaundice, when arising, ns they often do, from th<- rankling poisons i.i tho blond. Tiiis SARSAJ'ARJLLA :s a great restorer for the strength and vigor of thc system. Those who are Languid and Listless, Despondent. Sleepless, and troubled with .Xci~:ous Apprehensions or Fears, or any of the affection* symptomatic of Weakness, will Bud immediate relief and convinc? ing evidence ot its restorative power upon trial. PREPARED HY Dr. J. C. AYER, & CO.. Lowell, Mut?., April2 Practical and Analytical Cfiemjstr. f5ma Land and City Property for Sale. -I 4 FIRST CLASS CITY RESIDENCES, 8 to 12 1? Room?, 2. 7 Second (Mass Citv Residences,-^ to 10 Rooms 3. 5 Third Class "' *' 3 to. ti 4. 8 Valuable Building Lots, on Mu in stuit. 5 10 M I.oU, in other parts ori be cit;:, ii 3 Large hole in Waverley. 7 ll Tr.nts nf Lund, within 3 odies of Columbia, from ten acres lo 1 ,?'i ?. 8 The fgopKiiia T. o 1'laut ntien, 1,480 acres, 0 2.122 acres, tient' Kingsville, lim ol the be.-: cot t->n and stock plantations in tho country, .o 0 nth'i Plantatitlns in Richland-a,o>Bi? ?! lll-lii V. : di -MI aide. 11 lO.ttOil acre?'In Hdt?eflrthl-peverill tr?ctw, 12 Mill and Planting Property in Lexington, 13. 13,W!'J acres it: Charleston--phosphate and other Lu mis, 14 2.500 acres Farming Lands In Fail field, 15 1.700 acres near Oreen .'ill Coin t Honte, lt!, ti.ooo " in Laurens-several tracts, 17. 2.000 " iii Kershaw, 1?. 1,000 *' in Marlboro-a No. 1 place, 19. 2Hi " in York -rich in gold. 20 7 Fine Plantations in Abbeville. 21. 85,000 acre? of Land in Florida. Parties desiring to purchase or eel! propertv. will find it to th? ir interest to consult with ns. We have correspondents in New York, Philadelphia and Baltimore, to which points we ore constantly sending descriptive lists of propertv for sale. MareliC_ GlBBES A- THOMAS. Notice. PARTIES wanting THRESHING MACHINES, REAPERS, Ac, will do well to make their orders and inquiries at once. Prices from 150 tc t500, at Factory. March ll FISHER, LOWRANCE A FISHER.