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VOLUME VI.-NUMBER 837.] CHARLESTON, S. C., FRIDAY MORNING, APRIL 24, 1868. [EIGHTEEN CENTS A WEEK BY TELEGBAP: Uar European Dispatches. [BY ATLANTIC TELEGRAPH.] GREAT GATHERING AT SPUBGEON'S CHX SEWS FROM JAPAN- INTERESTING DETA THE FENIAN TRIALS. LONDON, April 23.-There was an im meeting at Spnrgeon's church, at whicl Bright presided. Many distinguished pi spokg. "Resolutions favoring the dise ment of the Irish Church were passed en astically. Later ne^s from Japan report tha country is in a state of anarchy. The n of Osaca captured the French corvette Di and compelled the foreign agents, exce] English, to lower thoir flags. MADRID, April 23.-Prime Minister Na died this morning. ^ LONDON, April 20.-The trial of the F prisoners. Desmonds, English, O'Keefe, rett, and Ann Justice, who are accused of * ing caused the Clerkenwell explosion, cai this morning at the Old Bailey, in the Coi Queen's Bench, before Lord Chief-Jt Cockburn and Judge Bramwell. All the pi era are to be tried together. The jurj been sworn, and the trial is (noon ) procee* The court-room and the approaches th are densely crowded, and the throng mai deep interest in the proceedings. Many pt men are in court to preserve order, ant authorities have taken other extra nary precautions. Burke and his f< prisoners are to be tried immediately on conclusion of the trial now proceeding, pt bly on Friday next. The Attorney-Gei opened the case for the prosecution. He that he expected to prove that the crim murder had been committed upon the pe of a woman, one of the victims of the explo at the Clerkenwell House of Detention; this explosion was directly brought abou the prisoners at the bar, four of whom, testimony would show, were members < Fenian organization; that the said explo: was part of a plot to facilitate the escap< Burke, a Fenian leader, confined in the i House of Detention; that in the confusion ] duced by the explosion, Burke was to m his escape; that a fund of money was raise; a Fenian meeting in Holborn to provide for expenses of the conspiracy; that all the pris ere in the court were immediately conceri v in the atrocious attempt, except, perhaps, woman Ann Justice; but that the prisoners I rett and Murphy joined at a late date in conspiracy; that & man named Falon, who 1 not yet been arrested, was known to hi bought the powder for the use of the ci spirators. The Attorney-General conti] ed: The execution of the plot x fixed .for the 12th of December. Bm was to be warned of the lighting of the ft outside by a ball, which was to be thrown o1 the wall Into the prison-yard, where it was i pected he would be taking exercise with t other prisoners. But the attempt failed that day. On the following day the fuse tv lighted by Barrett himself, and the conspii tore succeeded in producing the unfortunate e plosion which caused the murder for whii thev were now on trial. A short time befo this event the woman Ann Justice was set talking with the Desmonds, and she was arres ed after tho explosion, while flyingO from tl scene in their company. The learned conns concluded his speech by announcing th: Vaughn and Mullaney, accomplices in tt crime, had become Queen's evidence, ai would give their testimony before the cour but he warned the jury against accepting the evidence as conclusive, unless sustained by tl other witnesses produced by the Crown. Tt witnesses for the prosecution were then cailei Formal testimony was taken as to the natm of the wounds received by the deceased. Mull? ney was then called to the witness-box an sworn. He testified that all the male prisonei j weie regular members of the Fenian organizi tion; that Barrett was a Fenian Centre; th: he held frequent consultations with Murphy who was au active agent in the affair; that al the prisoners ai tho bar were well acquainte with the plot in all its details; and that Barret had boasted of being the man who fired th train. In the course of his testimony th witness referred to an important letter, writte in invisible ink, and addressed to Murphy. It specter Thompson took' the stand, andswor that the said Murphy could not be found, bu that the letter spoken hi was from Burke, an contained details of the plan to effect his re lease. The court-room was crowded with spec tatore until the adjournment. Most intens interest is taken in the trial by the people especially by the inhabitants of Clerkenwell. LONDON, April 23-Evening.-The bullio) bas decreased in the Bank of England ?184, OOO. Consols 93Ja93$. Bonds 701. LIVERPOOL, April 23-Noon.-Cotton firme: and more actioe; prices the same; sales 12,0OC bales. Breads tuffs and provisions quiet. AFTERNOON.-Cot! on finner and moro active sales 18,000 bales; uplands 12Jal2?d.; Orl?ans 12?al2rj. Turpentine declined. EVENING-Cotton closed buoyant, with a fur' ther advance; sales 18,000 bales; uplands on th? spot 12jd.; afloat l?jd.; Orleans 12id. Con 38s. 9d. Lard active at 65s. HAVRE, April 23.-Cotton active and firmer; tres ordinaire on the spot 151 francs; afloat 148 francs._ Oar Washington Dispatches. PROCEEDINGS IN THE HIGH COURT OF rUPEACH JEENT-BO UT WELL CONCLUDES HTS ARGUMENT AND NELSON SPEAKS IN REPLY. * WASHINGTON, April 23.-The High Court reassembled at eleven A. M., and Mr. Boutwell concluded his speech. Thomas A. B. Nelson, of counsel for the President, then made an ex? tempore argument. He alluded to the magni? tude of the occasion, and feared a lack of ability on his part properly to treat it. The managers charged Johnson with an evil nature and wickedness, and have characterized him as everything, from a political criminal to a common scold. Nelson ^ave the Presi? dent's biography in refutation of these aspersions. He felt that he was not ad? dressing senators as politicians, but as judges who would rise above prejudice or party, and was confident that outside pressure would be indignantly repelled. If he believed conviction a foregone conclusion, humble as he was, he would scorn to address them. Nelson . cited the resolutions offered by the President and adopted by Congress immediately after the Bull Bun disaster, declaring the purposes of the war, which ordinance was still unrepeat? ed. To these resolutions Johnson was faith? ful. Lincoln's policy after Lee's surrender was based upon those resolutions, which Johnson had faithfully carried out. Congress claimed power in the reconstruction acts by implication. The President had a right to his own opinion, and honesty and integrity of mo? tive must be presumed in such a case. Nelson claimed that Congress had justified the Presi? dent's policy in the primary recognition of Tir ginia. He aleo argued the judicial character A of the Senate, and denounced the cla-.ms of the managers that the Senate was a law unto itself, and could convict on common fame, as danger? ous to the country. In closing, he denounced, as crossly improper, the managers' cry that the people demanded conviction, and that the public pulse beat fitfully while it was delayed. The court then adjourned. The Southern Elections. NORTH CAROLINA.. RALEIGH, April 23.-The polls were closed at six o'clock. About 2250 ballots were cast, ap? proximating very nearly to the whole number registered. There has been no count, and it will require over twenty-four hours, there be ins over 100,000 names. Wake County is sup? posed to have gone for the constitution by 500 majority. The majority against the constitu? tion in Mecklenburg is 500; in Cleveland, 1000; Gaston, no figures; Roane, large, and Mash, 300. Both parties claim the majority, but the Conservatives are very confident of defeating the constitution and Holden. The Radicals claim Forsythe, Randolph and Chatham by large majorities. GEORGIA. SAVANNAH, April 23.-The Conservatives are gaining to-day, and are buoyant and enthusi? astic. The election passed off quietly. Every species of fraud has been practiced by the Radicals to exclude Conservative votes. The polls were closed at 6 P. M. precisely. The city vote is considered Conservative; the coun? try vote Radical. Result doubtful. MACON, April 23.-4199 votes were cast in this county-result doubtful. The Democrats claim 200 majority. Houston county is claimed De? mocratic by a Bmall majority. Sumter is esti? mated to have gone Radical by 500 majority. Twiggs has gone Radical. Monroe Democratic by 100 majority. Pike Democratic by 300 ma? jority. The Democrats have carried Lee by a small majority; Baker by 250; Mitchell by 300, and Wilcox by 300. Wilkinson has gone Radi? cal. AUGUSTA, April 23.-The vote to-day amounted to 817; total for four days days 5257. Bullock's majority is fully 1000. The election closed in a row between the blacks and whites, several were wounded, but none seriously. The excitement is intense-subsequently a ne? gro knocked a white lady down in the public streets, injuring her severely. This added to the excitement, and fears were entertained of a general riot. Several shots were fired at the freedman, but he escaped with a slight flesh wound. After the negro's arrest, the military charged through the streets, dispers? ing the crowd. Alter quiet was restored it was ascertained that the negro who assaulted the lady was suffsiicgunder a temporary fit of insanity. When this became known quiet was restored, and at this hour, ten o'clock, the city is perfectly quiet and order reigns. LOUISIANA. NEW OB-LEANS, April 23.-Complete returns show that the majority in this parish against the consti tution is but 208. One Democratic .'and one Republican Congressman have been elected in this district. Conway, Democratic, has been elected Mayor, and there is a Demo? cratic majority in both Boards. Returns from the country parishes place the constitution ahead nearly 3000 in twenty-two parishes. The Crescent concedes the ratification and conse? quent election of tho Radical State ticket by j 1 7000 to 10,000. Tho Republican claims 25,000. , ' A Sweet Squabble tn Virginia. I ? RICHMOND, April 23.-Ex-Governor Pierpont | ] yesterday preferred charges to General Grant against General Schofield, charging him with i ] Betting aside laws of Virginia and of Congress, j l for the purpose of enabling ex-Confederates who could not take the oath to occupy valsa- | j ble offices in the State, and further, that Scho? field's appointments have tended to discourage the Union cause in Virginia. Tho McGee Murder. OTTAWA, CANADA, April 23.-La Croix, who saw McGee snot, identifies Whelan as the as? sassin. Market Reports. NEW YORK, April 23-Noon.-Sterling 10?. Gold 40. Cotton firmer, at Slia32c. Freights dull. EVENING.-Cotton ic better; sales 4600 bales, at 32c. Flour active, but unchanged. Wheat active and unsettled. Corn, white Southern SI 14Jal 15*; yellow $1 24al 26. Mess pork | ' $27 87J for new, old $27. Lard 17|al8jc. Gro? ceries quiet, but firm. Turpentine G7a68c, Rosin $S 35a7. Freights firmer: on cotton, by sail, 3-16C. Gold 40. Sterling 10?. BALTIMORE, April 23.-Cotton firm at 31c Flour steady and in fair demand. Wheat weak prices unchanged. White corn $112al 14; yel low $1 22. Oats weak. Rye firm. Mess pork $28a28 50. Bacon active, ribbed sidos 1GJ clear ribbed 17* ; shoulders 14J. Lard active at 19. WmMXNGTON, April 23.-Turpentine ad vanced and firm at 66. Rosins firmer, No, $2 50; No. 1 $4 30. Cotton quiet, middling 29, Tar in demand at $2 50, an advance of 25c, CINCINNATI, April 23.-Flour firm. Corn in light supply. Mess pork quiet. Lard 18. Ba con firm and quiet. AUGUSTA, April 23.-Cotton dull but firmer Sales 105 btJes. Receipts 75 bales. Middlings SOjaSlc, MOBILE, April 23_Sales of cotton 900 bales Middlings 31jc. Receipts 123 bales. Exports 4026 bales. NEW ORLEANS, April 23.-Cotton active. Sales 3000 bales. Receipts 2300 bales. Sterling 52a54. Sight exchange on New York $ per cont, prem. Gold 41ja41$. Sugar dull. Louisiana prime, 15k. ; Cuba good to fair, 12Ac. Molasses nominal. Mr. DICKENS SAES GOOD BYE.-Charles Dick ens gave his last reading in America at Stein? way Hall, New York, on Monday evening. It was a great success. At the close of the read ing, Mr. Dickens addressed the audience as follows : Ladies and Gentlemen ? The shadow of one word has impended over me all this evening, and the time has come at last when the shadow roust fall. It is but a very short one, bat the weight oi such things is not measured by their length; and two much shorter words express the whole realm of our human existence. When I was reading "David Copperfield" here last Thursday night, I felt tl at there was more thau usual significance for me in Mr. Pecgot ty's declaration : "My future fife lies over the sea." And when I closed this book just now, I fett keenly that I was shortly to establish such an alibi as would have satisfied even the elder Mr. Weller himself. [Laughter.] The rela? tions that have been set up between us in this place-relations sustained on my side, at least, by the most earnest devotion of myself to my task; 8U8tained by yourselves, on your side, by the readiest sympathy and kindliest acknowl? edgment-must now bo broken forever. But I entreat you to beliovo that in passing from my sight you will not pass lrom my memory. I shall often, often recall you as I see you now, equally by my winter fire, and in the green, English summer weather. I shall never recall you is a mero public audience, but rather as a host of personal Irieuds, and ever with the greatest gratitude, tenderness and considera? tion. Ladies and gentlemen, I beg to bid von farewell. And I pray God bless you, and God bless the land in which I have met you. [Great applause, the audience rising, and with waving hankerchiefs and loud voices cheering the dis? tinguished reader till he had passed from the room.] THE STEAMSHIP MARYLAND. THE NEW STEAMER OF THE BALTIMORE AND CHARLESTON LINE-HER ORIGIN AND HISTORY ? DETAILED ACCOUNT OF HER BUILD AND QUALI? TIES-HEB COMMANDER AND OFFICERS-THE TRIAL TBE?-SHE SHOWS HEB HEELS-INTER? ESTING INCIDENTS-HO ! FOB CHARLESTON. [FROM OUB OWN COBBE6POKDENT.] BALTTMOBE, MD., April 20. There are few of your Charleston readers who are not familiar with that spectre-like squadron of steamers, which, silently aa shadows, and swift as the wind, were wont to steal into and ont of the harbor, frequently under the very muzzles of hostile guns, daring all the perils of battle and 6torm to supply the wants of a blockaded people. Maoy there are who will recall to memory the comely shape of one of these "phantoms of tho deep," the Coquette. 1 'She still liv<-s," and to-day I have had the pleasure of feeling her engines throb with the pulses of a now life, preparato? ry to her departure for Charleston, between which city and Baltimore she will henceforth ply, like an ocean 8buttle, weaving the fabric of a common prosperity and trade. When bought by her present owners, six weeks ago, the Coquette would scarcely have been recognized ; she was in appearance little more than a mere battered hulk. With true Baltimore energy, however, she has since been overhauled and refitted in every part, and to? day there is not a more graceful, tidy and taut looking ship that rests upon the bosom of the waters. Her name has likewise been changed, and hereafter the "Maryland," with the Sea Gull and Falcon, will constitute the trio of swift winged messengers whose design is to bring the Monumental City almost within hail ins: distance of our own. Under .'the circumstances, a description of the vessel may not be devoid of interest. She was built in Renfrew, Scotland, in 1864, bought by the Confederate Government, and before the end of the war, was sold to private parties. Her length is two hundred and twenty feet; breadth of beam twenty-six feet ; clear depth of hold thirteen feet; and mean draught,.when loaded, nine feet. The hull of the Maryland ie of iron, well strengthened by lateral and diagonal bracing, and built in six compartments, either or all of which can be filled with water or emptied by pumps. Danger from fire or leakage is thus averted. Tho rig is that of a "barkentine," that is, square rigged on the foremast, and schooner rigged on the main and mizzen masts. The ordinary capacity of the ship is 1200 bales of cotton, but she has carried 1800 balee, of which 460 were on deck. Her speed is likewise very great She has made fourteen knots, and with a small outlay of fuel, can easily make eleven. Her speed under canvas alone is nine knots. The ship is furnished with a double propeller and powerful English engines, that have no ?uperior in the United Statoe. The cylinders ire forty-four inches in diameter, and have a four-foot stroke. There are two anchors, ono jf which is a Trotman's patent, a host in itself. Pew American ships are supplied with it, but ill English steamers are 'required to carry at east one. There is a double independent steering apparatus. In tho pilot-house' is a Datent indicator, showing what directions have seen given by the engineer-whother to "go lheadi" to "slow," orto "stop." In the engine room is a corresponding dial, and warning of a ?tange is given by the ringing of a bell. The quarters of the officers and crew are ad? mirably arranged, there being abundant deck icconunodation, but the gem of the ship-that ?vbich. in addition to her sea-going qualities, ?viii make her popular, especially among the ladies-is the cabin. The floor consists of alternate strips of walnut and ash, which, lighly polished and oiled, produce a rery handsome effect. The ceiling and sides Df the apartment are painted white, ornament id with-a delicate blue beading and an edging )f gold. Lounges and seats of mahogany on ?very side invite one to attitudinize lazily; ind the staterooms are as luxurious as the boudoir of an ambitious bride. In brief, the Maryland is like a great yacht fitted up for a labob and his pic-nic friends. The following are the officers of the Miry and: Captain, E. C. Recd, (late of the Falcon), md one of the jolliest, bravest and best of fel ows, who allowed his ship to be sunk, while running the blockade, rather than surrender; Dhief Officer, R. E. N. Bosrgs; Second Officer, ft. Reid, (both well known in Charleston;) Shief Engineer, S. Chapman; Second Engineer, Hark Barclay; Third Engineer, George A. Dean; and Steward, Wm. Spiers. THE TRIAL TRIP. After being thoroughly renovated and put in Drder, it was of course necessary to teat tho machinery. A trial trip was accordingly made to-day, and the presence on the occasion of nany of the representative merchants, brok? ers, shippers and members of the press of Bal? timore evinced the great interest felt by these noble people in all that pertains to the welfare of Charleston, as well as to their own prosperi? ty as the great commercial city of the South. Leaving the dock at twelve o'clock, the Mar\ land ran down about twenty miles, Capt. Reed handling his ship superbly, and testing ber capacity, under the circumstances, with the most satisfactory result. During a portion of the distance he permitted her to display somewhat of her ancient heels, and although not at full speed, eight miles glided away from our keel in a little leas than thirty minutes. Sit in a railway car on any South Carolina railroad, and watch the mile posts going by so fast that they look like monuments in a graveyard, and you will havo some idea of the lively time made by the Maryland. During the trip a very handsome collation, embracing the delicacies of the season, and the usual liquid concomitants, was served up, much to the credit of Captain Reed and Chief Steward Spiers. A number of prominent gen? tlemen made speeches appropriate to the time and place, and for an hour or two, "all went merry as a marriage bell." Mr. David Mordecai responded to a toas t to his firm; Captain Reed spoke for his s hip; an? other Mr. Reed for tho Baltimore Press, and Mr. Robinson, of the finn of Lord & Robinson, Colonel Smoot and others, in general terms of the commercial interests involved in the effort to restore the prosperity of tho South. Take it all in all, ihe ?trip was a great suc? cess-creditable to Messrs. Mordecai & Co., the managing agents of the lin.; (who are associ? ated at the Chf^-leston end with Messrs. Courtenay & Trenholm) ; creditable to thc ship, and its officers; and creditable to the generous Baltimoreans who never do anything by halves. You may look for tho Maryland in two or three days, and you will say when you seo her that a handsomer specimen of a locomotivo hotel has not been in Charleston harbor for lo ! these many years. PHACT. POLITICS I.V THE STATE. ELECTION BET?BNS-ANDERSON AND SPAB BURG DEMOCBATIO- APATHY IN SCltTEB-I CAD SCCCESS TN NEWBERRY. ANDERSON. The Anderson Intelligencer says of the i tion returns that the highett vote cast wa the ratification- of tue constitution, 1313 and 1375 against, making a total of 2G88 v< with a majority of sixty-two against the stitution. Hon. W. D. Porter, for Governor, rece 1400 vo??s, and Gen. R.E. Scott received 1 making a majority for Porter of 115. The following delegation is elected to General Assembly: State Senate.-Dr. J. H. Ried, 1401. McAlister, 1273. Majority for Reid, 128. House of Representatives.-John B. Mo< ?399; Dr. Jobn Wilson, 1398; B. Frank Sl< 1381. Average majority for tho Democr candidates, 100. The registration returns up to the Slsi March show that there were 2046 white ro? tered voters, against 1418 blacks-giving a : jority of 628 for the whites. This does not elude the last revision, which will add more tl 100 to the white majority. From the best formation we can obtain, the white vote this election does not exceed 1500, while colored vote must have reached 1200-show that at least 600 whites did not'go to the po and scarcely 200 blackB retrained from ea cieing the right of eufiiage. NEWBERRY. The Newberry Herald says : The total number of votes cast in this c trict is 2804, of which 819 voted the Democra ticket, and 2045 the double-bated blue Radie About 15 whites, it is said, gave in their alie ance to the Rads., at the town box, but tba much larger number of respectable coloi people voted on the Democratic side. Reput can majority, 1226. SUMTER. Our correspondent states that great apat prevailed in this district, not more than oi third of the registered voters turning outfc The vote for the constitution was.8448 Against the constitution.454 SPART?NBURG. The total Democratic vote in this distri was 1958. Radical vote 1412. The following are the votes for Senators ai Representatives : For Senate-Joel Foster (Democrat), 196 A. P. Turner (Radical), 1877. Foi the House-Samuel Littlejohn, 1953; ] M. Smith, 1953; C. C. Turner, 1958; Javan Br ant, 1950 (Democrats). Enoch Cannon, 134 Coy Wingo (colored), 1254: Eliphus Mulhgc (colored), 1274; Eliphus Kampley, 1249; Bil Foster (colored), 82 (Radicals). THE IMPEACHMENT CASE. WILL THE SENATE CONVICT ? Forney's paper, the Washington Chronich which is the special mouthpiece of the extrem Radical faction, and is supposed to reflect, in measure, the views of the impeachment mam gera, thus expresses itself concerning th final result of impeachment : "The article will be voted on separately in open court, an the general resuit will be in nowise affected b; a failure to sustain any single article, the sus faining of any single article being equally a effective as though all were sustained, lt i believed that the question uf conviction or ac quittai will bc finally decided by the middle o next week." The Baltimore Sun, having editorially ex pressed a grave doubt as to whether two-thirdi ol the Senate could BO ignore reason and jus tice as to declare for a verdict of guilty, quail fies its opinion by the following remarks: It must bo admitted, however, that the votes of the majority on Saturday overruling the de? cisions of tho Chief Justice in regard to the admission of testimony, showing that the President had acted on the judgment of his Cabiuet in connection with the Tenure-of-o?ice bill, were in fiat contradiction to the rulings oi Friday, and looked as if the majority feared that by those rulings they had let in too much, and that some secret influence had been at work to narrow the question to ono of a mere technical infraction of tho law, and ex? clude altogether the vital element of intent. The constant current of the rulings of the Senate for some days had indicated a willing? ness to let in all the facts showing the motives and objects of the President in his re? moval of Mr. Stanton, but when the majority, on Saturdav last, refused to admit testi? mony that the President had acted under the counsel of his constitutional advisers, and that at the meeting of the Cabinet, Mr. Stanton being present, when tho Tenure-of-offico bill came up for consideration, tho question was asked and the opinion expressed that Mr. Stanton and other Cabinet officers appointed by Mr. Lincoln did not come under its restric? tions, the inconsistency of ruling out such facts, with the previous equitable rulings, was abrupt and unaccountable, and tended to dis? courage the hopes which their liberal course before had awakened. The facts, however, which have been suppressed in Senate are before the country, and will exercise their le? gitimate influence at tho bar of public opinion. It will be found that the popular heart is con? cerned only with the great principles of justice, and has no sympathy with the attempt at con? viction of the President upon a mere techni? cality. The Senate consists of fifty-four members two-thirds of whom are necessary for convic? tion. Twelve members of the Senate being known to have considered there was no ground for ever entering upon the work of impeach? ment at all-including tho Democrats, and Messrs. Doolittle, Dixon and Norton-it may be assumed will vote against impeachment. This leaves forty-two Bepubbcans, or forty-one if Mr. Wade does not vote, as the New York Tribune says he is expected not to, because of the fact that he will succeed to the Presidency if Mr. Johnson is deposed. If seven of these forty-one Republicans vote with the opposition, Mr. Johnson will be acquitted, it only requir? ing nineteen votes for that purpose. The Tri? bune mentions the names of Messrs. Fessen den, of Maine, Anthony and Sprague, of Rhode Island, Sherman, of Ohio, Van Winkle and Wil? ley, or West Virginia, Fowler, of Tennessee, Trumbull, ol' Illinois, Grimes of Iowa, and Ross of Kansas, who, it says, have been counted on with more or less confidence to vote for acquit? tal, though it believes of the ten barely three will vote that way, if so many. It ought to be very diflicult to believe, however, that two thirds of the Senate can be fonnd to say, on their oaths, that the President is guilty of high crimes and misdemeanors in connection with anything that has been charged. Economy in Feeding Horses. The great drawback on the farmer's profits is the consumption of fodder by the all-devour? ing draft horse, and too little attention is given to the economy of fodder, and to the prepara? tion of it in such a manner that while there is as little waste as possible, the food is given in a shape in which it can be easily masticated and reduced lo that pulpy mass, which eau be taken up by the blood vessels and distributed throughout the tissues, which extend all over the frame. The expense of feeding horses is generally so great as to have a very injurious effect on the pecuniary circumstauces of the tillage farmer, and it is a question whether he should be better off without any tillage land. At all events, farmers who keep nearly all their land in grass tor thc purpose of raising cattle or sheep, ai^c generally much better off than those who keep a large portion of their farms tilled and aro compelled to have & large number of horses to do the work. Om thing is certain, that if horses aro kept, they must bc fed. ..nd the manuer of feeding with the least p. .,. expense, and the greatest benefit to thu ani? mals, is a matter of very great importance tu the farmer. There is a vaiicly rf articles available for feeding farm horses in a very substantial man? ner at a reasonable expense. Steamed potatoes nr.- strongly recommended as a chea;) and use? ful provender. In feeding with any kind ol' grain, it should always bc bruised, or what is better, coarsely ground. The hay should be cut into chaff, that is int< small lengths of from a quarter to half an inch, mixed with a propor? tion of straw, cut in a similar manner. In the stables of Hanourg and Trueman, in Spitalsfields, eighty-two horses are kept. The animale receive all their food in the manger; no hay is ever put in the rack. The whole are in excellent condition, evincing the correctness of the management. En ch horse consumes in the twenty-four h ours, eighteen pounds of cut hay and straw, of which tho latter constitutes one-eighth, fourteen pounds of bruised oats, one pound of bruised heans-making in all thirty-three pounds of IV od. In summer beans are not given, being found too heating; but in? stead of the beana a sm:ill addition is made to the quantity of oats. E alf a pound of salt is given to each horse, divided into t so portions; one given on Saturday, and the other on Sun? day, which so given, purgeB moderately. Dr. Sully, of Somer jetville, England, has been very successful in feeding horses. He nae adopted the follow Jig mode of treatment, and has persevered in it for thirty years. Hie horses work hard, and ire always in good con? dition: In 1rs B tables there are no racks to bold hay, as he considers it a wasteful method of feeding; and that :he horses, when they have the command of t aeir beads, pull the hay out of the racks and tarow considerable por? tions of it under thei1.' feet, and tbat twenty pounds of hay and upward are often consumed ' in this way, and spoLed in the twenty-four hours; whereas, when it ia cut and mixed with a due proportion of sot straw and bruised grain, ten pounds will oe sufficient. In the loft above ;he stable proportional quantities of food, eur? cien t for the daily con? sumption of each ho.:ee, is prepared; a pipe passes from the loft to each manger, and close hy the top of tb e pipe is placed a tube capable of containing sufficient food for a horse for twenty-four hours. To prevent the horse from tossing the mixed food out of the man? ger, cross bars are na.lcd on the top of it, at twelve inches apart The cut bay and straw, and also the grain, are regularly weighed ont, and when the ingredients are prepared, the portions for each norse are allotted. For the sake of variety the ingredients of the food are divided into four clas ses, consisting of farina? ceous substances, such as bruised beans, peas, wheat, barley or oat j; bran, fine or coarse; potatoes, boiled or steamed; boiled barley, hay cut into chaff, straw cat into chaff, meal dust or ground oil cake, w it h two ounces of salt in each thirty pounds of feed. The ingredients of the doily ration (thirty pounds) in class 1, c rasiat of five pounds of I bruised oats, or bet ns, etc. ; five pounds of | boiled potatoes; six pounds of boiled barley; seven pounds of cho pped hay. The ingredi? ents oz class 2, consist of five pounds of bruised grain; five pounds of boiled or steamed pota toes; eight pounds of chopped bay; ten pounds of chopped straw- tro pounds of meal dust. Class 3; ten pounds bruised grain; ten pounds chopped hay; ten pounds chopped straw. Class 4, five ponnds of bruised grain; seven pounds of beans; eight pounds of chopped straw, and two pourn LS of malt dust. It will bo seen fror i the foregoing paragraph that each horse rece ves thirty ponnds of food in twenty-four houri; a quantity which in all cases will be found r mply sufficient; the addi? tion of two ounces o1 salt is necessary to assist digestion. It is known that all herbivorous animals in their wile state resort to salt wher? ever it is to be met vith. Of the four classes into which Dr. Sully divides tbe ingredients of ? bis food for horses, those which contain the boiled or steamed jiotatoes are most recom? mended. 4?-NOnCE.-AliL PERSONS ABE NOW and hereafter warned not to credit any person or j persons whatever in too name of POHL t MYERS, sr in the name of eit aer of us, without our written order. POHL A: MYERS. April 21_3 SS- EDLTOB8 Ol ' DALLY NE WS.-MESSRS. EDITORS : Allow u i, through your columns, to nominate WILLIAM McBORNEY, Esq.. as the Conservativo Candid ?te for Mayor in tho approach? ing Election. MANY CITIZENS. April 24 1 J8S-W O lt KIN tr ME N'S CANDIDATE. Major E. WILLIS will receive the support or the vorkingmen and tax-payers of the city, and we are luthorized to state, viii serve ir elected. MANY WORKINGMEN, April 23 Imo From all Wards. ?-MESSRS. EDITORS : WE BEG LEAVE o suggest the name of Mr. E. D. ENSTON as a sult ible candidate for thu Mayoralty at t he ensuing elec ion, being impressed with the importance of celect ng one who represents every class in this commu? nty. Wc are satisfied he will receive the support of | he citizens and TAX PAYEES. April 22_ ?S- MESSES. EDITORS DALLY NEWS : Tou will please nominate B. S. DURYEA for Mayor, md oblige MANY NATIVE AND ADOPTED CITIZENS. April 14_ /HP MESSES. EDITOES-PLEASE AN? NOUNCE JOHN T. MILLIGAN, Esq., as a candidate for the Mayoralty as the ensuing election, and )blige MANY FRIENDS. April 13_--Wf_ THIRTIETH AWT AL PARADE ASS IX?3PECTION OF TUE CHARLESTON FIRE DEPARTMENT WILL TAKE PLACE ON MONDAY, 27TH APRIL, L8G8. Companies will assemble punctually at kalf pasf Nine o'clock, on Citadel Green, entering on Cal tioun-street. The procession will move at Ten o'clock precisely, In the following crder: MOTO. C lief and Assistants. Ma.-or and Aldermen. Charleston Hook and Ladder Company, No. 1. Charleston Fire Company of Axemen, Pioneer, (steamer). Eagle File Engine Oomnany (hand). Vigilant Fire Engine Company (hand). Phoenix Fin Engine Company (steamer). Charleston He ok and Ladder Company, No. 2. ?Etna Firn Engine Company (steamer). MOfilC. Marion Firo Engine Company (steamer.) German .Vire Ensine Company (hand). Palmetto I ire Engine Company (steamer). Hope Fire Engine Company (hand). Washington lire Engine Company (steamer). StoncwaU Fire Engine Company (handi. Young Americt. Fire Engine Compamy (steamen, LIKE or auncH. Down King, -.brough Basel-street, down Meeting to Broad, at wh.ch point his Honor the Mayor and Aldermen will review the Department, ofter which thc companies viii exetclse in the following order: FIRST, HAND ENGINES. 1. GI-BM AN I 3. EAGLE. 2 HOPE. I 4. VIGILANT. 5. STONEWALL. Time Test o" raising a four story ladder, ascend lng and desa nding the same, and equipping the Truck, between Hook and Ladder Companies Nos. 1 and 2. STEAMERS. L PIONEER. I 4. PALMETTO. 2. ?ETNA. 5. MAB ION. 3. PH CENES. I 6. WASHINGTON. 7. YOUNG AMERICA. Each hand :ugiuo allowed fifteen minutes; each steamer thirtj minutes, irom the time they take po? sition atthe vi ell, corner of Broad and King streets, using filty feet of hose, and playing on platform as usual. The following gentlemen have been appointed as time judges: Messrs. R. M. ALEXANDER, C. P. AI MAR ano. d. C. E. RICHARDSON, Assistant Chicis. Alderman WILLIS, assisted by B. M. STROBEL, Esq., will murk the distances and award the prizes. Each President will appoint au officer to keep the plaiform clear ot' the crowd, and positively no one but the judges will be allowed on the platform. The Jepartnient is respectfully requested to strictly com? ply with thi i arrangement. The mam well used fur suction purposes will be supplied altiruatcly by thc different hand and steam engines fro ai the adjacent wells. M. H. NATHAN. Chief Fire Department. B. M. ST7.OX.EI>, Clerk and Superintendent. April 10 10 RICE-HOFFMAN.-On Wednesday, 22d inst., by the nev. W. SPEBTNEB, BENJAMIN RICE to Miss ROSALIE HOFFMAN, all of this city. * ELIAS-WEINBERG.-On Wednesday, 22d in ttant, by the Rev. W. SPEBTNEB, W, ELIAS of Camden, South Carolina, to Miss AMELIA WEIN? BERG, oldest daughter of B. A WETNBEBO, Esq., of this etty. * ?tntu?t*!). WOODWORTH.-Bied on the night of tbe 27th of March, after a severe illness of eight days, Mrs. ELIZA WOODWORTH, in the 76th year of her age. Simple and unassuming in manner, kind and pleas? ant in disposition, she has passed away leaving us to mourn that we shall behold her no more upon earth, but we ore comforted by the blcFsed hope that she has found rest in the Vosom of Him who hath said, "Come unto me all ye who are weary and heavy la? den and I will give you rest." 1* ?** DEVEAUX-Died, ta Walterboro', S. C., on the22d day of April, J. F. DEVEAUX, ta the GOth year of his age. r In Memoriam. ? Alas I. alas 1 "Death hath entered through our windows" and (matched a *ay an ornament from our midst. Tho soul of one of the purest ta our com? munity-the soul of the pious and the just-hath left earth and ascended to its home ta glory and bliss. SAMUEL VALENTINE departed this lite on the evening ol the 20th instant. Sudden and unex? pected was tie blow-deep and distressing ia the loss -heavy and beyond description is toe breach. Truly indeed ("the righteous, even after their death, oro called living"), and, therefore, will the memory of Ibis good man Uve and be cherished by all whose favored lot made them acquainted with his generous acts, uni vet sal charity and noble career. Few men sought ao little after worldly populan ty, and few, indeed, so greatly merited it in aa uncommon degree. To do good. Uve righteously, and walk hum? bly with his God, were the sims of his well-spent life, and which formed the golden link between this earthly existence and the heavenly home now reached. Averse to pomp and outward show, his path was as a shining light, ? 'shining more and more to the perfect of day." May its rays illumine our way amidst the deep affliction and gloom of so great a be? reavement, and may God comfort and guide us ta our endeavors to soar to the celestial regions, where the soul ot the departed now dwells m comfort with its Maker. "So mote it be." Amen I In full integrity, from childhood's day, Upright he walked and never went astray; Spotless his Ufe, ta virtue's sacred shrine Forever would his pious thoughts indin?; He loved truth and peace, and ever sped Where rectitude's unerring dictates led; To youth, to age, alike, he gladness brought, Grace was ta his language, purity ta each thought; To friends a precious corner-otone and guide, The congregation's best ornament and pride. His heart, obedient to God's holy law, Within its pages divine salvation saw, Until his sun had set. At Heaven's behest He flew on eager pinions to his rest 1 What need of perishable, useless stone To boast of virtues which so weU were known ? j What need of marble, cold as the heart it covers ? Think of the spirit that around us hovers. Ask not so vainly-who this place shall fill ? But act that he may be seen among us still : Father the orphan, age its ease secure, Support the widow, educate the poor, Do what he would have done; assist in aU When charity our people's welfare call. Thus shall ye raise a worthy monument. Which rime's destroying hand may well defy ; Thus shoU his name, with ail that's useful blent, Honor'd descend to aU posterity. * M. Sptati Ilium J85T CONSIGNEES PEE STEAMSHIP MA? RYLAND, from Baltimore, are hereby notified that she ls This Day discharging cargo at Pier Ho. 1, Union Wharves. AU goods not taken away at sun Bet will remain on wharf at consignees' risk. MORDECAI k CO., Agents. No deductions will be made by Agents of this Lino after goods have left the wharf. 1 April 21 jf?rTEAS AND COFFEES. CHOICEST NEW CROP TEA3-Seasons, 1867 and 1808 YOUNG HYSON-SI 50, $175, $2 per ft. NANKIN MOUYNE HYSON-$2 25 per rb. IMPERIAL MOUYNE HYSON-82 per ft. IMPERIAL GUNPOWDER-$2, $2 25 per ft. CHOICE OOLONG-$125, $1 50, $1 75, $2 per ft ENGLISH BREAKFAST-$1 25 to $2per ft. COFFEES: GEN CINE MOCHA, at 50 coats per ft. GOVERNMENT JAVA, at 42 cents per ft, PRIME RIO, at 25 couts. 30 cents per lb. LAGUAYRA COFFEE, ai 35 cents per ft. PARCHED AND GROUND JAVA, at 50 cents per ft. DESICCATED COCOANUT, TUNTELOTS, AND BOBDEN'S EXTRACT OF BEEF. WM. 8. CORWIN k CO., April 24_Imo_No. 275 King-street SS- CmCULAB.-TO THE LADLES OF c THE VARIOUS CHURCHES EN THE CITY OF * CHARLESTON.-We, the Officers and Members of the Young Men's Christian Association of Charles? ton, would take this method of respectfully appeal? ing to you for assistance. We propose holding A FLORAL FESTIVAL OR FAIR, during the latter part of the coming month of May, hoping we may thereby realize a sufficient amount to enable us to continue during the present year the various religious and charitable works which we have commenced, and thus far carried on with great success, but which we must necessarily but reluc? tantly abandon, unless we derive aid from some source. The plan ot a Festival or Fair, during the season of flowers, has suggested itself to our minds, and we feel assured that it ouly requires your assis? tance to make lt a complete success. We propose that the ladles of each church prepare one table or booth, supplying the same with such ar? ticles for sale as their own good judgment may sug? gest, beUevtag that a generous emulation thus en? gendered, as to which ehaU best succeed, will when all are combined in one collection, present a most elegant and complete display; and, furthermore, that each table remain under the control of the ladies who prepared it, ta order that at the close of the Fair it may be seen which has succeeded best ta the enter? prise, and thereby contributed the largest amount towards the causo ta which we are aU so interested. We, therefore, respectfully call upon the ladies cona posing the various congregations of aU evangeli? cal denominations in this city, to combine among themselves, and commence at once the preparation of such articles as their own fancy and judgment may dictate. Let aU assist, the humblest as weU aa the wealthiest, and with united energies carry out this work. The mdbbers of the Association will, one and all, cheerfully perform ?U and every labor that may be required cf them, and will hold themselves always ta readiness to obey every reqnea . Those ladies who ore willing to assist us are re? quested to meet every Friday AJUrnoon at Five o'clock, ta the rooms of the Association (ta King street, over.Messrs. FOOABTTE k STILLMAN'S Store), to confer with each other and tho officers of the As? sociation, and perfect such arrangements as slay be? come necessary ta carrying out the plan suggested to a successful termination. By order rf the Association. J. E FOG ARTIE, April 21 _Secretary Y. M. C. A. tST A MISERABLE SHAKER IS THE VIC? TIM to Fever and Ague. This tedious and enervat? ing disease is, unfortunately, too weU known to need a description. It is strictly a malarious disease, caused by exhalations from thc soil, especially (rom marshes, swamps and newly cleared lands encum? bered with decomposing vegetable matter. The chills is one of tho most troublesome of maladies, as thc paUent, though he may not be confined to his bed, is incapable of action. The experience of years has demonstrated the fact that HOSTETTLR'S STO? MACH BITTERS is a sure means of fortifying thc system against aU atmospheric poison, breaking np the paroxysms and rapidly restoring the strength Quinine, whl. h hos so long been the groot remedy for chills, has been supercedod by this power.'ul and harmless agent; while as a preventive it is unequal? led, as its use wiU certainly exempt aU who may live ta unhealthy localities from thc ravages of thi3 dis case. HOSTETTEK'S STOMACH BITTERS is now among the most popular, and, at the samo time, valu? able ?perin?s in the medical world. lu recommend? ing it to the public, we are fully conscious or doing them a great service, knowing, as we do, their many e scellent qualities, and sure and speedy action in all case3 where ?ho disease is caused by imgulariiy of the digestive rrgnus. As a tonic it is both mild and agreeable to thc taste an J stimulating in ?U action unon the system. April 18 C _SjWqrtog. THE YACHT ELEAI?ORT"' ? /*?X gTgyW to ail pointe of interest around y^<Atne harbor. To leave Government Dock at -?--tmulo.clock, A. M., and 3 P. M., visiting Fort Sumter and Morris Island. ?~uug x on " Al^?em^* J?rJ???W ? charter, made et*the April? NEW TURK AJYJO CHARLESTON STEAMSHIP LESE. J'OiZ 2TF7W YORK. THE SPLENDID SIDE WHEEL ' STEAMSHIP CH AELESTON. BEBST, Commander, wm leave . Adger'a Wharf on Saturday, the 25th instant, at - o'cloctr. SS" I he steamers of thia line insure at three-amus ter per cent ^ SSS- The ride wheel steamship MANHATTAN w?i follow on Thursday, the 30th instant, at 11J? A. $3, For Freight or Passage, apply to JAMES ADGFBt CO.. ' ^Corner Anger's Wharf and East Bay (Dp Stairs). FOR NEW YORK. BS PEOPLE'S MAIL STEAMSHIP COMPANY. THE STEAMSHIP MONERA, Captain B. B. SHACKFOBD, will leave 1 North Atlantic Wharf on Friday. _ . 24th inet, at Five o'clock P. M. For Freight or Passage apply to _" JOHN A- THEO. GETTY, Agents, ?pru 20_Nc rifa Atlantic Wharf. FOR NEW YORK. REGULAR LIN E STEAMERS. THE STEAMSHIP SARAGOSSA, J Captain M. B. CEO WELL, will leave -Yanderhorst's Wharf, on Saturday, -?April 25, 1868, at half-past Nine o'clock A M. For, Freight and Passage, apply to April M_RAVEN EL k CO., Agents. NORTH GERMAN LLOYD. STEAM BETWEEN BALTIMORE AND BREMEN, Via Southampton. TEE SGBEW 8TEAKEB8 OT THE NO ETE GERMAN TT/TP, BALTIMORE.Capt VOEOKLEB. BERLIN.C?pt. UNDUETSCH. OF 2600 TON8 AND 700 HORSEPOWER. WILL RUN REGULARLY BE 1 TWEEN BALTIMORE AND BEE 4 M EN, vu SOUTHAMPTON. From .Bremen on the 1st of each month. From Southampton on the 4th of each month. From Baltimore on the 1st of each month. PBICX or PASSAGE-From Baltimore to Bremen, London, Havre and Southampton-Cabin $90; Steer, age $36. From Bremen to Ballimore-Cabin $90; Steerage $40. Prices of passage payable in gold, or ita equiva? lent. They touch at Southampton both going and re? turning. These v?asela take Freight to London and Hull, for which through bills of lading are signed. An experienced Surgeon is attached to each vessel All letters must pass through the Postoffice, No bOIs of lading but those of the Company ?ill be signed. BOIs of lading wiH positively not be de? livered before goods are cleared at the Customhouse. For Freight or Passage, apply to A SCHUMACHER & CO., No. 9 South Charles-street Baltimore. Or to MORDECAI k CO.. Agents, East Bay, Charleston, 8. O. April 20_8mos PACIFIC MAIL STEAMSHIP COMP Y'S THROUGH LINE TO CALIFORNIA, CHINA AND JAPAN. FREIGHT ?ND PASSAGE AT GREATLY RE? DUCED RATES I STEAMERS OF THE ABOVE) . Une leave Pier No. 42, North River, toot of Canal-street, New York, at 12 o'clock noon, oftholst 9th, 10th and 24th of every month (except when tatst dates fall on Sunday, then the Saturday preceding). Departure of 1st and 2lit connect at Panama with steamers for South Pacific and Central American ports. Those of 1st touch at Manzanillo. Departure of 11th of each month connects with he new steam Une from Panama to Australis and !iew Zealand. _ Steamship GREAT REPUBLIC leaves San Fran ilsco, for China and Japan, June 3. No California steamers touch at Havana, but go lircct from New York to AapinwalL One hundred pounds baggage free to each adult Medicine and attendance free. For Passage Tickets OT further information apply ll the COMPANY'S TICKET OFFICE, on the wharf, oot of Canal-street, North River, New York. March 14_lyr F. Bj BABY, Agent THROUGH TICKETS TO FLORIDA, 3Y CHARLESTON AND SAVANNAH STEAM PACKET UNE, VIA BEAUFORT, HILTON HEAD AND BLUFFTON. _ ? a, THE STEAMER "PILOT BOY," ???5au?iS?m Captain W. T. MCNELTT, will leave Marleston every Monday Night, at 12 o'clock, and Savannah every Thursday Morning, at 7 o'clock. All Way Freight, also Blanton Wharfage, must be ire-paid. For Freight or Passage, apply to JOHN FERGUSON, Accommodation Wharf. March 3_' FOR PAL ATX A, FLORIDA, TIA SAVANNAH, FERNANDINA JACKSONVILLE, AND ALL LANDINGS ON THE ST. JOHN'S RIVER. STEAMERS DICTATOR AND _'CITY POINT, wUl leave Charleston :ver7 Tuetday and Friday Evenings, at 9 o'clock, dr above placet, and Savannah every Wednesday and Saturday, at 3 o'clock P. M. Steamer DICTATOR, Capt. L. M. COXETTEB, aafls Tuesday Evening. Steamer CITY POINT, Capt S. ADKINS, salli Fri? lay Evemvg. Returning, the DICTATOR will leave Savannah, . ?very Saturday Morning, at 7 o'clock. For Freight or Paasage apply on board or at office af J. D. AIKEN k CO., Agents, January 8 South Atlantic Wharf. ?.NOTICE.-FOB ST. AUGUSTINE, FLO? RIDA-The steamer CITY POINT w?i touch at the above place on her return from Pa lat ka, leaving Charleston her regular time, Friday, May 15th. J. D. AIKEN Jc CO., Agents April 17_ftu9 ?-CITIZENS OF ST. JOHN'S BERKELEY PARISH can pay taxes as follows: At Strawberry Ferry, April 20th, 21st and 22d, 1868; at Biggin Church, April 23d, 21th and 25th, 1868; at Pineopolls, April 27th and 28th ; at Calamus' Pond, April 29th md 30th; at The Barrows, May 1st and 2d, 1863. Un? paid taxes of 1866 must be settled at once. A O. RICHMOND, Tax Collector, St John's Berkeley Parish. April 18_6 mwf 6 33" A FACT WORTH KNOWING.-THE best investment for an invalid, who suffers from debility or loss of appetite, is a bottle of PAKX KIN'S Hepatic Bitters, as lt will be sure to give relief. For aale by all Druggists._f JO- LADIES BEING CONFINED SHOULD never be without COMSCOCK'S RATIONAL FOOD. It prevents constipation, gives strength and great nourishment to both mother and child, being digest cd and assimilated with the least possible labor of the stomach, and is a substitute for healthy breast milk if needed for the child. Physicians give very Utile or no medicine where this food is used. Ask your physician about it GEORGE WELLS COMSTOCK, No. 57 Cortlandt-etreet, New York. For sale by DOWIE i: MOISE, April 8 wfml2 Agents, Charleson, S. C. j(3- THE WIFE OF A CELEBRATED SOUiHERN GENERAL writes as follows: "I have used the preparation for the hair called PALMETTO HAIR BEN EWE.: for tho past >ear, and consider it all that is claimed for it, and even more, for it has given me a luxurious growth of hair, ona has changed my hair (which was very gray) to tho color and beauty of youth. I would recommend al! my fri;ndsj, to try it. For sale by DOWIE k MOISE Wholesale Agents, April 8 wfml2 Charleston. ?S- -NOTICE.-ON A FINAL ADJUSTMENT of thc affaira of the late co-parrnership of CRAIG, TUOMEY k CO., it waa agreed that aU the outstand? ing debts due tho Concern should be poid to the subscriber, who is alone authorized to receipt for the same. All parsons indebted to s?id Concern, by note or otherwise, will make payment to JOHN TUOMEY, ?C Last Bay, April 8 Corner Adger's -routh Wi:orf.