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WNNSBOROM' (day Dlorniig, August 30, 1866. U7" T. P. Sim:, Esq., is tle solo agent for this paper in Charleston S. C. 4- MI. JS. 1. S.11 r, frilerly of this place, but now residing in Charlotte, N. C. is our authorized agent for the Niws. Mr. S%iri can be found at the 'Yvncs oflice. Acknowledged Favors. We are under obligations for re newed favors in the way of papers in advance of the mail, both to the coIUr cous Agent of the Southern Express Company, and to Master Wmi:Moln nlSoN. ille is. Good judges of' horse-flesh n ay v.t a point fromil the extract below as to what young mules will sell for here this fall. The Lexington (Ky.) Ob ServCr of the 15th says : Peter Gentry, of 11toyle county, sold to Clag Bishop & Co., on the 10th in. stant, '78 extra two-year old mniles at $160 per head. On the 9th, Dr. Moore, of Mercer county, sold to same 21 two-year old mules for 130 per head. Nine good two-year old mules were sold on the street in this city at private sale, on Monday last, at $1: per head. The Free School. About five months ago we called at tention to the Free School under the charge of Miss Mackey, an accomaplish ed and experienced, and what is still better, a conseientious, teacher. We have seen this school in its workings, and can testify that there is a work going on there that is not at all appre ciated to a degree commensurate with its merits. As will appear under the head of communications, there is an appeal made to the nicrehants and citizens of this community, which we hope will be cordially and liberally responded to. Thelo are children at that school, who but for it, would not unlikely be roaming the streets much to the an-. noyance of the window'glass and other fiagile parts of publie or private build ings. But this is a minor considera tion. Those children are undergoing a course of instruction to fit them to become good and worthy citizens, and it is to the interest of all to have them such. It is really a valuable invest ment then, and we hope will be freely made, as an opportunity will be af forded all concerned to do it. It will be seen that heretofore this school has been supported exclusively from the.alms-giving of the Episcopal Church, while we believe there is not one of that denomination in attend ance at the school. Theli school is eim phatically a free one, and it should be freely supp)orted by this community. A mite given for the increase of know ledge, where the opportunities for knowledge are with a competent teach.. er, will more than repay the giver. Lsaudable Aion of the Colored People. There has been for the past fourt een years an organization of coloredl peo plo in this town known as the Inde pendent Society, No. I. The obgetsof this Society were charitable. TFhey have lately adopted a resolution which shows that they have other good pur poses in view besides those of earing for each other in sickness ; it is niow to care for their good name. Their ac tion has been approved by the Coun cil, as will be seen below, and' it be hooves every well-meaning ind ivid uail both white and colored to aid in every worthy manner the means therein adopted by this Socioty and sanction ed by the Town Council, sio that the ends in view may.be'effected for the peace, good order and safety of our hole community. The $ction of the colored people preceded by similair ac and other places proval of b6em nicipal and military authorities. Tho following is the resolution alluded to "Rcsolved, That with the approva of the Town Council of our purposts we agree to use vigilance and justici in bringing before the proper munici pal authorities, all offenders amonj colored people against the peace an safety of this community." (Signed) WILLIs GOODE, President. Approved by Council, (Signed) W. E. AIKEN, Intendant. Aiivnst 22. 1866." The object of this action on thei part, as expressed in the preamble is "witi a view to maintain good or. der, aid a nnine for lonety, industr ml lnw-ablin.'" Thes'e are worth.13 objects mal fie colored people of th( S'o(viety <deserve credit for their ]auda. le zeal inl carrying thell out. All Appcal for tile Free ceool. This apieal in aid of the "Winns boro Free Svhool,'" is adlressed to thie liberal mer!iants and citizens of the p>lace, in the hope that they will re spoln<l sliliciently, to keep the school in operation-it itil the close of the year, when it is holievetl that arrange Inlent", 11my 1w 1n1.4le to est;tblishi it onl a firm h Tsi. he schoio 1 was con. menced as an experiment, and ha. PrOVenl (11tirely clIevs4al. It lui, heretof'ore been delleedent upoll a small momthly contribut1ion, from tc Epi.,copl1 Churlch :111ms, b>ut thi., mea1ns enn 11o lon r he affordeil, and unless the friends of'education will as. sist, this c1arity, which is 1il 1101101 to the town and District, must be dis continued. It is hoped that none are indifferent to the importance of the sutbject, and as there is nothing what. ever sectarian ill the establishment, all ean, if so disposed, contribute to. wards its support. Contributions ear be handed to Mr. ff. A. C ALAIInn 01 D. 13. 1 McCR1EGNIT, who will I-eCet and promptly ehnunleglieite. Good Ne'w. for !e 1ugary. -' he NcN York Journal .f Conmmnlrce, of' Monday, tic 20th1 inst., publishes the following, whicl will give our readers some idea of' the inex liaustible fertility of the Western couni rv: Within six weeks, that is to say, by the 1st of October, will be harvested one of th< largest corn crops ever produced in tihe Uni ted States. Nothing can look more luxuril. ant than the fields of growing corn that covY( thousands of acres in the vallies of tleOhioand Missouri Rivers, where one. half of the entire crop in the United Statet is produced. A writer in one of the Wes. tern papers calculates that, as a bushel oj corn contains sixty solid pounds of grain, the crop of tile current year, even if il should not exceed 80,000,010 hushels, wiil anount to four iliousand eight hdndret million (4,800,000,000) pounds of grain, besides an equal weight inl fodder. Th< value to the country of such an aggrecgat< of ngriculltural wealt h, sprinagi ng from it simgle crop, is not easily conceived. TIhoeugh wheat reailit.es a hiighor pirice per buisheol ir the market, its positive v:liuo as a lif'e-sus taining produtct is mutch iunfer'ior to that 01 manize, since the froer' averages bitlittb more thian onc-third as5 mucih to the acr'es it the qutant ity grown. The stat istics of ti< prodnet ion of corn in the UJnited States foi the last twenty-f'ive years are as follows viz: R,ushels Tn 1810, tot al crop 877,581,871 In 18150, tot al crop 592,671,1 fn 18610, tot al crop 830,451,E0' In 18t6i, total crop (estimiat. ed) 1,03,000,00 'Iben wrniter, whose calculations we have noticedl, retmarks uIpon this showing as fol l's:"The incealse being" at the r'ate o four per cent. per' annum, the aggregat< crop of' 1866t will lie over one thousand mil lions oif bushelj! Estimate this at sixt3 centsa per bushol, nndl conceive, if yet: can the feeding power' ofthnis enormous quatit ty of idianl 'or'n."' No wonder that thne farmers of' the Wes exult in I lie pro'(spects afforded by thoh luxutriant fields. TIhey hlav6 surely be001 dlisappiointedh, aiv 1no staple of rigriculturi seems so well adapted to resist the ehanige of our climate. Taking the. last t.went' years together. thoc avernge yield per aer in the "Bluck~eye State" Is nidt. far fror thirtythrneo bushelA. Corn is a comnmodi0~ which should not be despised. The FIrat JIale.--The first bale of cottoe was brought to ouri market yestnrdhay fret thle plantation of Mr. Thomas Norbury, r Burke coutnt y- The bale weighed four hun dhredl and forty-three pounds, and was'pur chased by Messrs. W.. Henry Warren & Co. at fifty cents per pound,. Iti.a Ainearli cle. We are infoqped tihat thepy o on Is mudh agaInst -the dr~o i lied .''-MauUusia OQ;stitg~~z WORKING FOR GHARLESTON.--e learn frotu4ib Nf4l,ille Union and American, tiat Henry Cobia, Esq., of Charleston, the energetic director from that city fot the Nashville and Chatta. 3 nooga Roihad, is using every effort to . make Charleston the seaport city of the North-west. The Union and American says that, upon the completion of the Nashiville and North-western Railway, St., Jouis and the cit;es of the North Mississippi Valley will find that Charleston is near er and a better port for the importatoin of their goods from foreigil ports than any other, and that the cities of the South-east valley will be able to make trade reciprocal by encouraging a great highway through the South, which will prove more profitable to them than the Not thern line. We hope that Mr. Cobia will be ei tirely successfil in his efforts to enlist the co-operation of the citizens of the South-wet. Charleston is our own Queen City, and every measure taken for her pro3perity, if successful. is bene ficial to t.he whole State. We desire to rise in commercial pro!perity and great ness, and no cupidity of individuals or corporationq should he permitted to lure away any portion of the business neces sary to such a result. IrOnTANT TO Co-Tro.1 HoLnrns.--A cor. respondent of the Mobile Tribune of the I 7th says: MR1as EDITORs:- notice under the regulations of tile Treasury department, which appear in (lie National Intelligencer of the 11th inst., by E- A. Rollins, Commis sioner, that any cotton not shipped before the first off8eptember, 1866, cannot be ship pod util it is weighed and narked by gov ernment. agents, and until fle ownrr enters into ibiond nid obtains a pernit., or pays the tax, gets his receipt of payment and the permit to ship. The object of this brief nole i4 to say to thoe persos in the inte rior hod;'g cotton thao by shipping it be fore tle fir st. of Seleiber, they get. rid of ih 1 troible. S1cnnlelrs; :n1d railroads are prohibjited, uiler henvyv penailly, from re inoving cotfin after te first of Sept ember, unless boilded and accompanied with a Joeruit'; or tie taxes paid, and cotton so marked and permit for its tranuportation. Three cents tax accrues on all cotton after August. first, 1816, except in certain cases named of the crop. TiHE RADCALs Dnor GEN. GRANT. -A Washington correspondent writes: "The presence of General Grant and his chief of staff at the interview between the President and the committee of the PidladOphia convention is by no means lIst sight of. It has been a prominens tor-: (I coilvergtion to-da and oin e cepte'd by .011 pArL16s nR i m&JIcauvL'r 01m distin.ied Guieral's sympathy with the l,it1ldelphi!a movetnit. Tile radi. cals iulesitatingly thlrew him overboard, as positivelv nnavailihle to them. This classification of Grant as a conservativo is fortified by the announcement that he as well as Admiral Forragut, will aecompany the President on his trip to Chicago." FiourINo IN EUROPE AND AMERI CA.-II) point of numbers engaged a'nd the rapidity of novements, and also of results th late battle of Sadowa was one of the greatest, if not the greatest ever fotight in Etirope. Five hundred thotis andi men were bronght into direct colli sion with each other and fought for ten hours whilst the casualties were at least 25,000. It wa quick work but ihe pro potiion of the losses bears butt slight con ipanson to many of the bat ties fought dunrng our late wvar. A t Sadowa the lOSSes were.n p)roportioni of one to twen. ty, whilst in several of pnr battles they were as one~ to five, and nearly anid al-. waysa reached as high as.one to ten. Phiiladdphia Ledger. NA'rromAIcAN Ctmnnarcy.--As there are at present no many counterfeit altered Na tional llank notes In circulation thi roughott the counltry, we publish the fudlowing list of dlesigns en the back of the go uimo notes: $1,000 notes, Washington re igning his commission ; $500 notes, Surrem er of Gen. Burgoyne ; $100 notes, Declarati n of Inde pendence; $20 notes, Baptism Pocahon tas ; $10 notes, Do 8eta disc ring the rMississippI; $5 notes, L.anding o olumbus In 1492; $2 notes, Sir Walter Raleigh, - Th85; $1 notes, Landing of the ilgikm All National Bank notes, the bao f' which do not correspond with the aboy are bo . gus. The thir-dtwet inciih cannon er- cast was east on Saturday afternoon at ie Fort Pitt cannon fountdry,. Pittsburg, an so far as can at present be known, was a sue cessfully. Thtree furpaces were e loyed in melting the meta1, and these *0 fired early In the'morning. The first en aineid 08,000 pounds of metal, the second 7,000 ponnds, and the third 25,000, ma iga total, in round piumbere, of 140,000 mnds of met al reurdfrthe gun. The best paste, is,mado bj. dL. lv .ing one and.a' h lf pounds of,. at . lour and ble ofe alum in' a 1. - ness. Sour floth'is better t han a Sfor the purpose. [On the authoi t of-ThomnaullrWlan 'Acting: Comm sioh'er of lirnal Y~oenue.l' European Dispatches by the Cable to the Assodiated Press. PRAoun, August 27. | The treaty of peace made by theLplenipotentiaries of Prussia and Austria has been ratified by the King of Prussia, and is now on route to this city of exchange. MAMT), August 28.-Ono of her Catho lic Majesty's frigates has succeeded in cap turing the Chilean privateer Tornado, off coast of Spain. LONDON, August 28, Noon.-John Bright delivered a speech in Bermingham lost night before a mass meeting of people favorable to the reform moverent, which excelled all his former eloquent efforts, creating most enthusiastic excitement among the im menso audience. The meeting was the largest held of late years. and the interest manifested by the people exceeded all for mer demonstrations in favor of reform since 1832. Moscow, August 27.-At the banquet given to the American Embassy, the speech of Mr. Fox, in response to a toast, was em inently laudatory of the government of the Czar, of the system adopted by him which had bound his subjects so closely to his -in. teresta. London and Liverpool iarkets, Livr.aroor,, August 28, Noon.-The Cot ton market is dull and declining; the sales to.day are estimated at 8,000 bales, Mid dling Uplands, quoted at 134d. Loxoox, August 28, Noon.-Consols are quoted at 89t- for money. The quotations for United States Five-Twenties are 72. LATFH. LivrPwoot,, August 27, Evening.-Cot. ton closed steady; sales 10,000 bales at 13-1d. lreadstuffs flat ; prices nominal with a declinig tendency. Joxi)o;, August 27, Evening.-Market easier, with an advance of id. on Consols, closing quotations 89. American securities continue firm. From Washington, WasIIOTON, Aug. 28.-Cornelius Wen dell has been ippoiited Superijilendent of Public PrintIng, vice DeFreer removed. Richard W Kiing has been appointed Col lector at the port of New Berne, N. C. Dean Richmond died yeterday in New York. "--" ' Phownont died suddenly in Bos ton yesterday, aged 81. The Presidential Party on their Way to (Alicago--Icception llolg tihe Rtoite, VAsIhINoTox, August 28.--Large crowds gathered at the railroad stations in hBati more and on Iihe line of the procession, to get a view ot the excursionists, who were greeted by the waving of hats and handker chiefs, with deafening cheers. Ir-mma-rox, Dim.., Au'gust 28.-Here, as at other plnces on the line of the road, the President has been greeted with hearty. good feeling, and was formally received. After his brief remarks, by request, the President appeared on the rear plat form of the train, when the surging crowd press ed forward and many shook his hand. The cars and workshop windows and balconies were crowded with spectators, frepeatedly checring, and o acasionally a band of amusic playing, amidst the most, extraordinary ex citement,. i'un, IADm.pjn A, August, 28.--Prosident Johnson arrived this afternoon, and was rcceived by Col. P'ago on behalf of Mor chauts andh Mechanics, irrespective of party as the Chief Magistrate of the lRepublic, andl the choseni protector of their rights andi liberties, that through him the Union of all the States would be restored, and peace reign In fact as well as In name. The P'resident said lhe knew how to ap preciate a reception from the people of Philadelphia; he trusted peace had come, and permanent peace, andi that .war had ceased forever. We had war enough, anid hsis efforts had been to restore peace anid permanent orgaxyization of the Government. fThe President's remarks were greeted I with great -applause. Grant was also cheered. Tfhi President was then escorted by -nihitary under Gen. Meado, andl the civic h'odies, merchanta,.&c., to the Continontal 4 Iot e, whore lie subsequently ad dressodi thet vast.crowdi. He will be serenaded at 11 o'clock to-night. From Mlayti, IBos-rox, August, '8--Advicos from hbayti to August 6th, have been received, A verf I desitrnotive tre ocoired at Cape N1aytiesi ons thes 26th Juslyg thaaaientsin ted at sbduiL$ 0,400. ,, . . Thme insur.gents lhad advanced uxpoli Cape e Hlaytlee, but, Were repulsed by tIhe Goverh. I ment troppe; tund~e*.''A. Mo'tes.* S'tilast Fecunts they''werz 1ai lxl fA Iits San ~omimng- - 8bmari6o Telegraph to the West Indies. WA,sUtoToN, August 28.-Ofliolal Infor uation has been received from *Madrid of' the conformation of the Royal order grant Ing to Major-GoenoralWm. F. Smitli, Presi dent of the International Ocean Telegraph Coiyany, the right to establish lines of submarine telegraph between the United States and the West India Islands by way of Cuba. European News by the Cable. NF.W YORK, August 26.-Speciat Cable despatches confirm the fact as; previously announced in the Associat ed Press despatches of the signing of a treaty of peace at Prague, on Thurs day. Moscow despatches of the 24th men tion the arrival there of American na val officers, who were treated with dis tinguished consideration. Dresden despatches of the 24th says that the King has ordered the Saxon Ministry to co-operate with the Prus sian authorities. The Frankfort Assembly has voted a loan of twelve millions of florins. Bank rate has been reduced to four per cent. Despatches from Magenta of the 24th says the peifie was raised on the 23d, and that the Prussian troops would leave on Sunday. Despatches from Madrid of the 2-1th says that export duties have been sispended for six months from every port in Cuba. Cholera in Cintinnnti. CINCINNATI, August 27.-There were only eleven deaths from cholera reported yesterday, New York Market, Nmr YOR, August 27,--Gold 1484. Cotton steady ; sales of 2,000 bales at 334 a 36, Flour drooping ; sales of 280 Southern at 10 a 15.75, Wheat 1 a 2 cents lower. Corn I cent lower. Lard firm at 18 a 21., Sugar steady ; sales of 1,000 hhs. Muscovado at 9- a li. Coffee firm. From Washlngton, WASHINGTox, August 27.-It is un dU-V1za #l,I.* Aroudolntiqj ,party, is to start to-morrow for Chicago, will embrace some twenty-five persons. Sepretary Seward and several meui bers of his family, Secretary Welles and lady, and Postmaster General Randall, will go. The other members of the Cabinet find it' impracticable to leave. Gen. Grant and his Chief of Stallff Admiral Farragut,. Gen. M. Clellan and lady, Surgeon-Genbral Barnes and lady, Sonator Patterson and lady, Col. W. G. Uoore, col. Robert Morrow, Marshall Gooding, L. A. Gobright of the Associated Prqs and Mr. W. W. Warden, will neer pany the~ President. There are the strongest im ant that the Con venin of Sold iers)sho endorsed the President, to be~ d at Cleveland, Ohio, Septomnber ( , will prove to be a grand sucee Many prominent officers in all the stes of the North will partieipate& 0 less than seven Generals from York, u.n addition to those wh mginially dgned the call, have re d~ their tames to be affixed to i nag these ire Generals Egan, iim, Devan and Ferrero. H unidr 9fletters are reeolved daily by th littee from moldierns who endors y1 sympathize mvth the movement ., PatNe5 ]hISIARtIC. a rewar~d for time ~Osummato abilitie splayed by the Prus ian Prime Ministe ithe recent campaigar 'gainst Austria, hee be elevated to- tho ank of' Prince, 'k conniection we are etninded of an o dote concerning lki nark, which is to >y the Pall Mall Ga. ette. In the yeu 350, Napoleon and Counot avoumr, the gre aliant statesman, met its he south of Fa , and the *onversasiors urning upon opeon affairs, Napeleora o.1(d his guesqt &, there were three master rados in Euro "two of whom are presens a this.room." l'hbe absent one was lii,omarik frthoe great ities as a leader, Napeleon,, von at that ly dauy, hAd preceived. DAatf4 NIW CAIDLRS, Arrowr ltocot,. T'b Starch, Salts, Leomns for ex'. rain ns, Ct-eamn' T'artmr. C'ooklmg oda, Kz ot Yuail'ss, flinger. Diauk Pep.. or,- lad he Ink, Rlat Ex,termbrator. Also, b 111 and Java Coffee and Stug ir. Just r, WOJby Eay IIN, MMAS ER & CA.