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4eraltd C a4{Ro E EDITORS. y E1fi, C. DAY, AUGUST 9, 1883 A.ASOE THZ PZOPLS. S'~en is a thIgest respectFs!'a j devoted to the materiaik ,,h 'p~oplof this Coutyand Iat.It extensively,and as a medium oders unrivaled ad antges, Tor Tams.see irast page. MEWS AND COURIEB LAW. A few days ago, our Charlestoi contemporary, in a strong editorio in favor of schdols for tenchnica training, made the following arga ment: A student of law is required t ead law three years and stand ai drmination before he can be ad pitted to the bar, and a physicial has to take a full course in som, medicaY college before he can prac tice. Why not apply the sam< rule to mechanics and tradesmen: It would gie us better labor, ana it would be better for those whi oe engaged inractical pursuits. The weak point of the argumen quoted is in the words, "A studen of law is required to read law threi years and stand an examinatioi before he can be admitted to thi bar." We, . at least, have no sue] and it is ir to presume tha contemporary was speaking o the law of this State. What thi law does provide is that "any citi sen of this State who has attainei athe full age of twenty-one years E and who may pass an examinatioj upon the course of study prescribe( by the Supreme Court, and caa produce the certificate of a practic ing attorney of the Supreme Courl that he is of good moral character shall be permitted to practice las in this State, on taking the oatl required by the Constitution and the oath respecting dueling." Th( odly qualification required, then, if the .ability to stand an examina tion, get a certificate of good mora: character, and: take an oath; anc we sincerely pity the man who can not do this.. Indeed, one is aboul as easy as the other, and he is s sorry fellow\ who cannot, aftei five months' study, stand the ex. .amination, as it is now conducted. In saying -that one is required tc study law thee years before he car be admitted to the bar, the Nesce and Covrier clearly acted on the doctrine that whastever ought to be, is- there ought to be such a law, whether there is or not. But as thiat paper carries information, as well as news, into many of the families of thts State, a correctior should be mbde. This is due tothe members of the bar who have' beer admitted under the new law; for the people must have a sorry opin ion'of the capacity of many a law. yer, if they think he was three years'acquiring the little law whici is a dangerous thing to his clients. TeNews and Courier should say, "A student of law ought to be (nol is, but ought to be) required to read law three years." The News andi Courier objects tc the sulky, on the ground that the ae tion of the rider is not graceful and his occupation' not conducive to sociability. It says man is * Ssociable creature, and social phil osophers object to solitary amuse ments. The News and Couries carries this theory into practice; il is-not fond of solitary amusements Some time ago it mounted :: hobbs and rode a tilt at Capt. Lipscomb but it found the ride solitary, an.d -oh ! so loresome-not at all con -ducive to sociability. In,deed, th4 hobby proved so much worse than sulky, that it was abandoned witi a promptness that was admirable for our contemporary is not giver - to solitary amusements. SAVAN, August $.-Specia reports to the Morning News fron thirty-nine counties in Georgia located in different sections of th4 State, say that the condition of th4 cotton crop of the State averages ix general about the same as last year Owing to a drought of five or sib weeks' duration the condition of the crops in some sections is not at favorable as at the correspondin time last season. The probable yield is considered as an average - crop. Rain has broken the droughi in some sections and an improve * ment is looked for. The outlook in Florida is con siderably brighter, owing to th~ greater frequency of rains. Labo, generally.is reported in good sup ply. Picking has begun in a feiw S counties and will be general fir about August 15th to September 1sI UNIN, August 1.-It gives 'me great pleasure to report that all of the sufferers from the poisoned ice eresm-are convalescent. .Some of tisem lisa very narrow escapes, how ver.s-New* and Comrier Cor. TEACH 'F' IOHE LAW. When the general stock law Was enacted, a murmir of discontent, was heard from 'Les gton, which has since deepeWd; nto s *ll growl. The maleontents, who of course, do not represent the good and progressive citizens of their county, have made threats, dis played coffins and engaged in other demonstrations of lawlessness, to the terror of those who honor the law. The News and Courier of August 3rd, contained this infor mation: A delegation of substantial farm era ofLexington County waited on Governor Thompson to-day and presented a statement of their grievances in regard to outrages and depredations committed upon their property, crops, fences and 1 barns during the last tyo weeks by 1 anti-Stock law men. One case re 1 lated was that a party of men . rode up to the house of one of these farmers, shot into it, wounding his wife, set fire to his fences and burnt his barn- cpta ng corn, fddder, 1 &c. They state that these lawless men have threatened and terrorized the whole community, and report many other outrages of a like char - acter. - They asked the Governor to take such steps as would lead to the apprehension of the guilty '>ar ties. Governor Thompson has ta ken the matter into consideration and is now investigating it. b When the bill which became the general stock law, was before the legislature, we thought that it would be wisest and fairest to leave the matter to local option, and not k thrust the law upon a county which was opposed to it. Thinking as t we did, we could not help sympa thizing with poor Fishburne who fought the bill so bitterly in behalf I of his own county. But the law was enacted;. it is on the statute books; and all the people should be taught to respect it. Most of those who oppose it, do so because under its operations they are not allowed to pasture their cattle upon other people's property, as they had done from time immemorial.. But they cannot be a law unto themselves, and prompt measures should be taken for the punishment of these midnight marauders of Lexington, who, we take it for granted, will live long enough to see the criminal folly of harassing law-abiding citi zens, and attempting to nullify a law which the government has the power to enforce. N. G. G.a correspondent of the News ansd (ourier says: "Prof. L. B. Haynes, chairmaan of the execu tive committee of the State Teach ers' Association, announces the fol lowing programme: The association will meet during the session of the white Normal Institute, on August 14 and 15, in the chapel of :he Female College. The following lectures wilf be delivered : Primary and Seebndary Education, by Prof. C. R. Hemphill, of the Theological Seminary; the One Study Plan, by Rev. S. .Lander, D. D., president Williarnston Female College. Mr. Virgil C. Dibble of the Charleston High School, who has recently be come a member of the National Council of FAucation, will also ad dress the association. Printed re ports will be submitted for the dis cussion by the committee oil public schools and high -schools. As the members will desire to attend the Normal Institute reduced rates for travel and board can be secured. Ample arrangements have been made for-the board of all teachers attending the Institute at tour dol lars and a half a week. Applica tions for board indicate a good at tendance. The Illinois Legislature recently passed an Act providing for the compulsory school attendance of all the children of the State, "to secure to all children the benefit of an-elementary education." Parents or guardians, under this law. must send children between the ages of eight and fourteen to a public or private school for a period of not less than twelve weeks in each year, unless the local educational board excuses such attendance for good reasons. The penalty of the law is a fine of from ten to twenty dollars. 'There is such a glut of Georgia watermelons in New York that they fail to sell for enough to pay freight, and many large consignments have been refused and were sold by the railroad company to pay expenses. The Georgia farmers, encouraged by the profits earned last year, have raised entirely too many, and the consequences will be disastrous to their hopes. Prepayment of freight is now required at Savannah. The prices at New York now range from $10 to $14 per hundred. LONDoN, August 3.-A dispatch to the Exchange Telegraph Com pany from Paris says it is rumored that a plot to restore the monarchy has been discovered. The news paper La Franice professes to give the details of the plot. It says that 24,000 missiles for a popular risiig have been ordered and that attempts have been made to tamper with the army. It also states that three conspirators_have been arrested. The appeal cases from the May or's courtin Anderson in which fines had been imposed for violating the ordinance forbidding the selling or furnishing of intoxicating liquors to minors and persons of known intemperate habits, have .been set tled by .payment of the fines in fnul BUTLER'S PLAN. A Senator Butler's fourth. letter on the 'aPublic Roads" goes to the I marrqw of ths subject, and contains ti suggetions :that are worthy of con- a sideration. 3'he Senator thinks 1' that the proposed amendments to f< the present road laws, properly g executed, would give us good roads; d and he regards his plan as feasible ii without being burdensome. We n give this extract which embodies a his'plan, with the exception of cer- i tain details: I should-first amend Section 1,084 d of the GenerilIStatutes by striking t out "twelve" in the proviso of that - section, and inserting - "three"; so that it would read: "Provided, t That no more than three' days' work & are required of any one hand in a t] year." And in Section 1,089 I o would strike out the words "three" and "twelve" in the--tiird line and insert in lieu ereof the words "one" and' ee" respectively; so that tle/part of the section will a readAnot less than 'one' nor moe 1 than 'three' days," &c., &c. The E effect of these amendments would a be to reduce the minimum and a maximum of working days to one and three respectively. With these 0 changes, and perhaps some others n of minor importance, I should allow p the present law to stand, and sup- R plement it by one, two or more sec- 0 tions embodying the following prop- t ositions : First. I should levy a tax of one $ dollar a head on every able-bodied d male person liable to road duty, to C be levied and collected by the coun- p ty treasurers; to be paid out on a 0 warrant of the county commission- 8 ers; to be denominated a "road n tax," and kept apart and dedicated i exclusively to the construction, re- ti pair and maintenance of the high- t ways in the county where collected. it Second. I should provide for the 11 appointment by the county commis- f sioners, by and with the advice and 1 consent of the Senator and Repre- n sentatives of the county then in n 'office, or a majority of them, of a t competent supervisor of county t roads, whose salary should be fix- 19 ed by law at say fifty or seventy- q five dollars per month, who hall enter into a bond with approved tl sureties for the faithful discharge of t< his duties and care of the public t] property committed to his custody. t The county commissioners should ff have power to authorize the super- e visor to organize and equip with the n necessary outfit under the direction a of said commissioners a force of 0 able-bodied laborers, twenty, fifty I or one hundred, as the exigencies tl may require, whose wages should be li fixed by the commissioners, and 11 when fully organized and equipped t with a full complement of improved s< implements, tents, wagons or carts, 5 mules, &c., to enter upon the con- t1 struction, change and repair of the T public roads, beginning at the court- f house ;md putting in perfect repair b the first ten miies of road leading t thereto, and extending the work t1 from month to month, or year to p year, until the main highways and f thoroughfares are completed, and ft then less frequented parallel and C cross roads, until every public road tl in the county has been put in good Vl condition. .c; This supervisor, with his force, nI should be kept constantly at work ni on the highways, and if, after once e getting the roads in good condition, t it should be found, as I have no C doubt it would be, that the head tax t< pi-ovided was in - excess of the re- e: quirements for maintenance it could p be from time to time reduced. The n supervisor should be indictable and tl removable for any neglect of duty, E besides liable in a civil action on k his official bond for the loss, destruc- ca tion or damage to any public pro- ce perty in hi,s charge. - There should rt be established in connection with t: this and all other taxes disbursed A by the commissioners a proper sys- ii tem of accountability, by requir- v ing them to suibmit annually to the ti grand jury, on the first Monday in t March, an itemized account of their ti receipts and disbursements, and tl publish the same in a county paper. Besides this, the solicitor of the circuit should be required to ex- si ine and inspect this annual st e- b ment of accounts and make a writ- fr ten report on the same to the presid- Ii ing judge at the next ensuing court al after the publication in the county ir paper, that such orders may be d taken as the interest of the public b may require. n If this plan can be carried out as e >lement to existing law, how c hb money would it raise ? If I b ~right in my estimate of the ci irrmber of persons in the State d liable to road duty, it would give ti $150,000 annually, or thereabouts, c' the sums raised in each county to p: be expended in the county. e Let us take Edgefield as an c< example. We have about 9,000 tI voters; say we have 7,000 road hands. Assuming that the full tax of $1 a head should be collected, ti we would have $7,000 annually. Of al this sum, perhaps $2.000 would be B expended the first year in an outfit n< and for wages, &c., leaving $5,000 l1 to be laid out on the roads.d It is safe to say, that with ti: an average expenditure of ii twenty dollars a mile the roads can cr be put in first-rate order; some bi sections costing perhaps fifty or o' seventy dollars, others not more cc than five or ten dollars per mile, so pl that the $5,000 would improve 250 miles of road. The second year, having an outfit, there would be a is larger fund available for the roads, S and in five years' time every road in p: Edgefield County would be in good T condition, and after that easily| ai kept up at a slight cost.;t W. C. McGregor, Columbia, S. n< C., says: "Brown's Iron Bitters has ti< merand it has givn ainfation." cc .GAINST SOUTHERN FACTORIES. Some time ago the Abbeville 'ress and Banner opposed the erec on of a cotton factory at Abbeville, ad its views, besides being sharp. 7 criticised by the press, drew )rth a letter full of facts and ar ument, from Mr. Hammett, Presi ent of the Piedmont Manufactur ig Company. The Press and Ban er of last week contains a long nd forcible editorial in reply to s critics and reviewers, from which e publish the following extract efining our contemporary's posi on. The views expressed are not opular perhaps; but we believe iem to be honest; and they de erve consideration. We think that iey are not very unlike the views nce held on the subject by Jno. C. alhoun: Mr. Hammett takes great credit > the Company which he repre ants, for the enhancement of the inds for miles about Piedmont. ven if the factory had brought bout this wonder, which we do not dmit, it is not an unmixed good. 'he great majority of our people wn no land, and if the establish ient af the factory has placed the rice of a home beyond their reach, re fail to see wherein that part of ur population is benefited. On ze other hand nine-tenths of the wners of the land do not want to all, and if the taxes on those who o not want to sell have been in reased in the ratio of the selling rice, then nine-tenths of the owners f the land do not want to sell, ad if the taxes of those who do ot want to sell has been increased i the ratio of the selling price, 1en nine-tenths of the owners of ie land hav suffered a direct in iry by such enhancement of value. t matters little to the owner of a Lrm, who expects to live on it. -hether it is of great or small iarketable value-the productive ess of . it is the same. So, all of Ir. Hammett's boasted benefit in ie matter of the enhanced value of tud dwindles down to a doubtful uantity. But we have been led away from e subject. Our objection to fae >ries is, that ours is a thinly set ed community, and that it is bet ir for our people to stay on the irms than to con'gregate as labor rs in factories; a woman who goes ito a factory becomes, so to speal, mere machine, learning to do nly one thing, while if the same 'oman remains at home she learns ie duties and work of a womanly fe-the life, which nature and the mws of our civilization intended iat she should live. We cannot e how factorv girls are to learn to w, to cook, or to keep house for ie husband which she should have. e also object to girls going to ctories because it establishes caste etween our own race, and we think deir entrance into these institu ons often lessens their chances of roper marriages. We think it well yr capitalists to let factories alone, yr with an honest administration f the National Government and is rCntttoa protection which ie State guarantees to our people, pitalists can find better invest ients for money. It is cheap ioney, and not cheap labor, which nables the English manufacturers > compete with us. The English pitalist is satisfied with from two >four per cent. while the South ruer wants from ten to twenty er cent. The difference in the de iand for interest lies in the fact at we have little money while the uglishman has more of it than he nows what to do with. No new antry can compete with any old auntry in manufactures. The diffe mee in freights, which everybody ilke about. is the merest nothing. ss the capital stock of no factory ithe South had any appreciable alue before the war-and before 1e days of protective tariffs aid ixddging-so they have but lit e value when these impositions on ie people are removed. TLhe Abbeville Press an~ .Banner lys: "The month of July has een unprecedentedly hot and dry, -om the first to the last. Very ttle rain has fallen in this month, aid the whole county has suffered itensely for rain, until a very few ay ago, when partial showers egan. to fall. The corn crop in early every section has been injur :1, and in some fields the crop is >mpletely ruined. On much of the est bottom land in the county the op will be a failure because of the ry spring, which interfered with ie preparation of the land, and be iuse of the difficulty in getting a roper stand. The cotton crop, en where it is still in a healthy >ndition, is but little larger now ian it was three weeks ago." The best tonic medicine-one it is not composed mostly of cohol or whiskey-is Brown's Iron itters. It is guaranteed to be an-intoxicating and will absolute kill all desire for whiskey and ~her intoxicants. It has been oroughly tested and proven itself every instance a never failing re for dyspepsia, indigestion, lliousness, weakness, debility. rerwork, rheumatism, neuralgia, msumptive disease, liver com .aints, kidney troubles, etc. It has been suggested that there a serious obstacle in the way of mator Butler's plan for the im -ovement of the public highways. he constitution forbids the levy of iy capitation tax except the poll x of one dollar for educational rposes. The Senator'S. plan can >t, it see' s, be carried, into execu >n witho t an amendinent to the >ntt n .lVew .Idvertisesents. the oM ST. r RODI! 1i For our immense Fall and Winter Stock, which will be the largest and by far the most complete that will be brought to the Up-Country, and to get the deces sary room, (our store being already too small for our rapidly increasingbusiness), we are clearing out our Spring and Summer Goods at 8m1NS RllE&RTION8HOlR (JAl! There never has, nor ever will be a time in the History of Newberry when goods can be bought to a- greater advantage. Throw aside your heavy shoes during this oppressive weather, and enjoy the real comfort, which Opera Slip pers will afford. You can buy them from us so cheap that there is no excuse whatever for making yourself uncomfortable. Now is he time to buy your Prints. We are selling the very best Sc. and 6ic. Prii for 61c. and 5c. per yard. Mosquito Nettings in Pinks, Blues, and Bnffs. French Bronze for dressing, Children's Fancy Shoes, Slippers and fancy articles generally. Our 10c. blelching still leads all other bleachings; and shall it not always lead? We believe every customer is more or less a Bargain-Seeker, and, if you will take the prices demanded for Dry Goods prior to our establishment, . and compare them with our prices as they exist to-day, you will at once see that we have acted upon that belief. Do you want a shoe that will look well on Sundays, and yet stout enough to meet the requirements of every day wear? Then buy J. W. BRIGlAM'S SJIJTOt MADE 8lOE8! See that J. W. Brigham is branded upon the sole of each shoe, and you have an honest shoe made by an honest man. Whenever and wherever you buy shoes see that the manufacturer's name is branded upon them. It is an infallible test of a good shoe; for every manufacturer of genuine shoes can afford to let you know that he has made them, while no manufacturer of Shoddy and Paste Board Shoes can afford to make himself known, for it would never increase his sales, nor cause your hearts to pulsate with joy. We are not trying to misrep resent our position. We never expect to see that day "when we are to make our living by misrepresentations. We mean that we have marked down our Spring a9d Summer Goods-those goods that cannot be sold in Winter-and we shall expect you to call early, and purchase largely of the great bargains which we not only offer or the next 30 days, but for the next 360 days. B. H. CLINE & CO. aug. 1, 31-tf. T NI FIT!I IKW in [NS, FEEDERS AND CONDENSERS Admitted by all public ginners who have used them to pe the best. The revolv ing Heads in the ends of the cotton box of these gins prevent.its breaking the roll or choking. It-makes as good sample as can be made, gins the seed per fectly clean and does the work rapidly. Every Gin Feeder and Condenser is guaranteed to give perfect satisfaction i every respect or no pay. We use nothing but the very best material in its con struction and employ none but the very best mechanics to do the work. We import our own saw steel and iron for shafting, and it is tile best we can- get. Every gin thoroughly tested before shipped. Messrs. Aull Bros., Newberry, S. C., are our agents, and will sell you one at Factory prices. Wr4te to or see them before placing your order.' DANIEL PRATT GIN CO., Frattvile, Ala. June 5, 23-3m. NOTICE. JSTATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, The County Commissioners will beByJcb .Felr,Poaeud. at Piester's Bridge over Bush River atByJcb .Felr,Poaeud. 10 o'clock A. M. Saturday, Au 1st 'WHEREAs, Robert P. Wallace and 25t, ist,forthepuroseof warng ! George L. Neel have made suit to me a contract for buildino a new Bridge. i to grant them Letters of Administra In the mean while. p?ans and specifi- tion of the estste and effects of James eations may be seen in their office. A. Wallace, deceased. By order,of County Commission4rs. These are, therefore, to cite and JAS. K. P. GOGGANS, admonish all and singular the kindre.d Aug. 8th, 1883, 32-3t. Clerk. Jand creditors of the said James A. _______________________- IWallace, deceased, that they be and N T CEN appear before ulhe, inthe Court of * Prbat, t beheldat ewbrryCourt FSectib.n 1178 of the General Statutes House on the 22d day of August next, requiress that all landowners In the after publication hereof, at 11 o'clock County of Newberry shall remove from in the forenoon, to shew causg, if any the running streams of water upon they have, why the said Administra their lands all trash, trees. rafts, and tion should not be granted. timber, during the monthis of March Given under my Hand this 7th day and September in each year. Land- of August Anno Domini, 1883. owners are notified to comply with the Augus. ,ELLERS, .T. P. N. C. By order of the County Commission ers. JAS. K. P. GOGGANS, IT lIi1t August 8th, 1883, 32-3t. Clerk. fI H I NOTICE. r We the undersigned comprising the I II ~ 1 D C J firm of McFall & 'atterwhite do here-J* I li Ih E by announce that said firmi is dissolved N by mutual consent. All persons holding demands of any A e n w i h character whatsoever against said firm will present the same to Dick S. Sat- ro aeyo c pe terwhite for settlement-he having as summed payment thereof. *by I1s So li Re And all~persons in anywise indebted to said firm will make payment to Dickd r S. Satterwhite-who alone is authori zed to collect said indebtedness,.u h i tc J. Y..MW.ACLPPof DICK S.sSASophiaITe Newberry. S. C., August 3rd, 1883. E 32-3t. t A & 5 Bring Your Work &c., saved from the TO THEfire, without regard Newberry Herald to cost. -., ~~Bargains may b had by calling earlyC aug. 8, 32-4t. NEATLY CHEALTHEN Withssuperuperiorsser,rapidrgerk,sorll cleanedfSeed,Tandgoodosample, ande Paperldndt arlowoprice,handfollascom is keptdonihand,rthisPofascecislfullyspre parempleoGin,awythnFeaderkandsCondeor entr,uated ttore. Whr alsoeIte C and Exesfcted agion14. S P OZR HEPLYAN BOK TOREBOM EXEDITIOUSLYas no Paper,o frraeidualit, 1well. FROMANeaere, send qud aml, and s Visitig Card to a P s ol at alwperc, olqality on accm sal Ca, firt-rt3 Feeder a qundes Withsupeior resss, alarg assrt- Bilt mysoeim 0es men o Jo Tpe god nk,fie . S.i5t~e 2. BEt. Papr ndCadsofwhchaNulosoc Paer misaedIum lty 20 ct s. paredto d anyand al kidsoowor Paer second quality, 10 ts.r entrustedetoPit.r, coonut, 20 et s.pe pak qmre Dry Goods. 4 The citizens of Newberry and adjoin ing cOunties are aware of the late fire which destroyed Mollohon Row, and with other houses, laid low in ashes,=f the well-known CHEAP CAS = STORE of With great exertions, a portion of stock was saved; and though parf. is badly burnt, a great dea is erfect. No sooner was he bro ack to face with the disaster t1ha in his usual irrepressible style, det mined that he should rise once mq At last he succeeded in securing that magnificent stand of the weli firm of Y .~Y together ith their beautifl stock DRY GOODS, which ".e pur hased a a heavy dieount Off New York -{t FO. CASH, and he is nowbe with pleasure, at being able tostt customers better than ever. The stand is the finest in town; goods are petty and well seleo~; and a well- *hted store showstbu to the best adyanae. - This fine stock, toehrwith t goods saved from the.fI~ will be of fered to the public from to-morrow, t' AN IMM]ENSE BAORIFIO Having procured a heavydiouA on this stock and-received dainage~ for the goods saved by firb,, he is ina& position to fairly Slaughter Prices The stock comprises a beautifnl C sortment of notions, Dress God,io# all kinds, in daing pr-ofusion, trimmings to corsond ; aind an e~ less variety of H 1I Y, G O J and in fact everything in the ptr GOODS LINE, at~ price to every one. 'lhe great s 1ugt*e TI commence on Monday with a for which he-is now preparng, b having ee lii ed do\vn, ready for the rush. Suhan opportt Tmay not occur again to secure bargains. The gopds miLbe sold,tto make room for a Fall and Winter stock: so' Wo AVOID THE c'ca 1 come early, as it will be mlire pleasant than I#fe % iisb day. The stock is so immnense and all hands pi-eparing go#ds for C; exhibition, that a list of either gosor ppies inaggssible: but I guarantee a saving ofKat eat30) per cent. 1eilthan my other house. A mounthin of ith'a regular stockt second to none inth hSti.. A11 My 014 Fx$exiuI ~re reguested to call erotmd at the new stand, nd;e o ,hemselves. They will .always receive the samejdt reatment, whether they purchase or not. I will arde ~o sell as many goods for $7.60 as any other ho'ise inthe state can sell for410.0' '4 COME ONE! COME ALLP Lnd secure some of those rare bargains before-the are all rone, and you will leave the store smiling and dlgtdand vill tell your neighbors that the place to get bargains is a& D). C. iELYNN'S, TL A TEE OF LOW P IELLY & PUR,ICELLJ Eanagers. Old Stand of McI al Af tew #