University of South Carolina Libraries
JANUARY. is WI T W. T F S; -. -I- - -- 1 21 3 4 5 6 7 8 9! 10 11 12 13114 15 16 17 -18 019 - 20 121 022 23! 24 2.5 26 27 128 29 301 !311 -,-- - - - HOW WE BREATHE. Aquatic animals breathe by the means of gills, which are mem branes prolonged externally into turfs or fringes, through which the aeration of the blood is affected. Insects have a series of tubes rami fying through the whole body and carryIng-air to the blood of every part. In the human lung the sides or walls of the air-cells are constituted of a thin transparent membrane,and the capillary vessels are situated be tween the walls of two adjacent cells, so as to be exposed to the action of the air on both sides. The number of the air-cells of the lungs have been estimated at six hundred milions. The capacity of the lungs varies greatly in different individuals. M. Bourgery !concludes from his inquiries that the development of the air-cells continues up to the age of thirty, at which time the respira tory capacity is greatest. Accord ing to-the experiments of Mr. Coathupe, aboutJ266 cubic feet of air pass through the lungs of a mid dIe sized man in twenty-four hours. At the average nnber of sixteen inspirations per'mninute, the amount ofrair received at each inspiration would be twenty cubic inches. Mr. Hutchinson judges the capacity of the, lungs by "the quanity of air~ which an individual can force out of the chest by' the greatest volun tary expiration after the greatest voluntary inspiration." Dr. South wood Smith, from a series of ex periments, estimates the volume of air received at an ordinary inspira tion at one pint, the volume ordina rily present is' the lungs at about twelveZpints, and ie volume ex pelied at an ordinary expiration at a little less thar a pint. He also concludes that in the mutual action whictulles place between the air and blood, the air looses thirty seven ounces of oxygen and the blood fourteen ounces of carbon every twenty-four hours. T he lightness of the lungs depends on the residuary air they contain, and when the lungs have been once inflated by a full inspiration, no force of mechanical power can again dislodge the air sufficiently to make them sink in water. It is this residuary air which supports life i few minutes in cases of suffo-! cation, immersion, etc. [Science~ of Health. MORE READ[G FAR1!ERS.-One thing is certain and that is there has never been a time when the farmers werjpatronizing the papers as liberally as now. Not withstand ing the hard times, they will read. They think the newspapers are as necessary for the mind, as food is for the body-that one should be stinted no more than the other-so far as the agricultural papers in the West are conerned, the num bers of readers within a twelve month have been doubled, and newspapers generally have largely increased their patronage. It may be owing to the grange excitement -but any excitement that causes farmers to read more, and think more, and talk more, is beneficial.. The very association of farmers in the grange awakens their minds and leads them to desire to know what is going on in thewol. What folks have got to say about them, and all that sort of thing. They want to hear both sides of the question, and patronize papers that they may find out all about the stir they are creating. They feel more important, and read that they may be able to defend them selves from' oppositioD. The far mers' brains in the aggregate over balance the brains of all other classes combined. Now, if they can be made as sharp and active, and effective, they are all right. The seem to appreciate the im DIPTHERIA.-The following are said to be effectual remedies for dip theria or sore throat: Gargle or wash the inside of the throat fre q!ently with a teaspoonful of tinc ture of black cohoh. dilute(d with a litt'e water. Comnience usingr it on the first symptoms of soreness *r i:ifiammation. It does not burn o. cauterize, but soothes and re lieves the irritation. Do not swal low, as it will nauseate. Continue the use once in two hours until re lieved. In a clinical lecture by M. Bucquoy, delivered at the Hospital Cochin, Paris, he expressed his preference for lemon juice, as a lo cA application in diptheria to acids, chlorate of potash, nitrate of silver, perchlorid of iron, alum orlime wa ter. He uses it by dipping a little plug of cotton or wool, twisted around a wire, in the juice and pressing it against the diseased sur face four or five times daily. For a grown person, four drops of sul phuric acid, diluted in three quar ters of a tumbler of water; with a smaller dose for children. The effect of this treatment was said to be instantaneous-the acid at once destroying the parasites and the patient coughing up the obstruction. Children almost pre viously in a dying state were de clared to be playing about within ten minutes; and at a moderate computation, some forty or fifty of these sudden recoveries have been placed on record, with full particu lars. Wny FARIERS ARE So PooR.-It is believed that seven-tenths ofthe.plan ters and farmers of this country, north and south alike, are staggering to their fall under a load of debt and mortgage. What is the matter? As a class, farmers are not lazy. They are seldom idle. They work as hard as anybody ought to work. They make, taking one year with another, what may be considered, under the present standard of agriculture, - fair crops, and they get, as a rule, gcood prices for their surplus products they put in to the market; still they don't get rich-in fact, are getting poorer and poorer every year. Why is it so ? To say nothing of a faulty system~ of ropping-all cotton, -all wheat, all something else ; or of credit, lines and interest, the reason which we had in mind with which to point this para graph is, thau, t costs too much to make our crops. We grow poor not so much because our incomes are so snail, as because our outgoes are so large. There. is no strict method in our operations and close economy of means. The expense of making a erop has not been reduced to a min imnun. We fence in! too large a field and travel over too many acres to pro duce ten bales of cotton or a hundr ed bushels of corn. -We pay out too much for labor and for fertilizers for the result produced. The remedy must be sought in sounder methods, labor-saving implements and better trained labor and less of it. HU'SKING -SAVING THE HANDS. Rural, writing for the Chicago Tri bune, throws in these sensible remarks about protecting the hands while per forming the universal farm work of this year: "It is a little curious to see how the boys fix up their hand gear to protect their hands from the sharp husks. Two years ago I advised pine tar for a coating to the husking gloves and mittens, and some gave it a trial, and also used it on the Hall husking glove; but most people laughed at the idea, although it is found a great saving of the glove. This year the Hall husking glove is doubly armed with brass plates,and yet the application of tar to the leather will be found use ful, as it glosses down at once, and prevents the husk from cutting the leather. I mention :this as this glove has come into general use. Some use buckskin mittens, - with a common steel husking-pin; and those need an aplication of tar daily. Have the tar warm, and.apply a light coating-not so that it will run off or in way be smear your clothing. The tar soon fills the pores of the skin, and makes it almost as hard as iron, and adds greatly to the wear. To DRESS CocoANUTs.-First, in selecting the nut shake it to see if the water is abundant. If not do not take it. It has lain so long that the water is absorbed, and the nut may be disagreeably tainted. Make holes through two of the "eyes" in the end of the nut and pour the water off and save it. Then break the nut with a hammer, peal out the pieces and put them in cold water. Pare off the brown skin and grate the white meat, letting it lie up light on the dish if you are to use it soon. If not, pack~ it away in a can and place it where it is cool.-Sience of Health. How -O --.RI OF-- T- AN Ho.we get rid oID rat byT putng MIE- egt i frtsb.utn 4. FALL AN R. & W. C. COLUMI Are now opening the larn stock of READY-MAE ILITS 4..1D GE TS' That can be found in the Ci IN OUR CUSTO We have a full line of FOR SIMERES and VESTING der in the best manner, and All orders will have best Goods sent C. 0. D., subj JOHN C. DIAL COLUMBIA, S. C. DEALER IN Lime, Cement, Plaster, Hair, Lath Locks, Hinges. Nails, Bradi, White Lea and Colored Paints, Varnishes, Brushe Paint Oils, Glass, Putty, &C. All goods warranted as represented, ar prices guaranteed as low as any house this city for same quality of goods. Nov. 4, 44-3m. FALL AND WINTER CLOTHING AND HAT AN D MENS' FURNISHING GOODS., KINARD & WILEN COLUMBIA, S. C., Re ectfully announce that their stock CLOTHING and HATS is complete, and w be kept so through the season; is the large in the city, ani will be sold at LOWES PRICES. HATS HATS HATS WOOL IN FELT SILK 50c. up to $8.00. Scarlet Shirts and Drawer in Silk and Merino. Boys' and Youths' Clothing, New Styles. Fashionable Cut. Business Suits, $6,- $8, $1( $12, $15, and up to $80. SHIRTS, SCARFS, GLOVES, BRACES, SU PEND'ERS, TRUNKS, VALISES, SILK UMBRELLAS, and GINGHAM, in great varieties, LOW IN PRICE. Oct. 21, 49-tf. Ladles, Gentlemen and Yout Of Newberry and surrounding country, C. F. JACKSON, COLUMBIA, S. C., Can show, and if once shown can sell yol *TIHE LARGEST VARIETY OF DRY GOODE -AND . NOTIONS, AND AT CHiEAPER PRICES Than ever before exhibited in this marlse -His stock embraces Dress Goods, Cassimeres, .Gloves, Handkerchiefs, Hosiery, &C RUFFLING and HIAMBUTRG EDGING: from 10c. upwards. RIBBONS, 25c. a yard, worth.50c, and 75 And a variety ot other things equally lo ders promptly attended to. C. F. JACKSON, LEADER OF LOW PRICES. Oct. 7, 40-tf. JOHN% AGNN1 & 80 COLUMBIA, S. C., Respectfully call the attention of pu chasers to their stock of I-IARD WA RE consisting of all the Staple Goods, such Iron, Nails, Potware, Carpenters' and Blael smiths' Tools, Carriage Hardware and Ma terials, Locks, Hinges, Screws and House Builders' Materials, .POCKET and TABLE CUTLERY. in great variety, anid a well assorted stoc of Shelf' Hardware and House-Fur nishing Goods.. AGENTS FOR Dupont's Celebrated Gun and Biasi ing Powder,- Cucumber Pumps, GARDNER'S FIRE EXTINGUISHERS. IN THEIR GRO0ERY DEPARTMENT will be found an extensive assortment Staple ar.d .Fancy Groceries, Wines an Liquors, NOT SURPASSED FOR VARIETY, QUA) ITY AND LOWNESS OF PRICE BY ANY HOUsE 1 THE CITY. Coffee at retail at 20c. per lb and upwards. Crushed, Powdered an Granulated Sugars at 12tc. per lb. Unite States standard Fire Test Kerosine oi 25c. per gallon. THEIR CIGAR DEPARTMEN' embraces an extensive assortment of In ported and Domestic Cigars. Chewing an Smoking Tobacco, Pipes and Smokers' A tiles in great variety, which will be foun at the sign of the "INDmAN SQUAW," corn< Main and Plain Street, in great variety at at lowest prices. Their 5c. Cigar is super4 in quality to any other Cigar at same pric JOHN ACNEW & SON. Columbia, S. C., Nov. 4, 1874. 44 Seegers' vs, Cincinnat Beer. The Cincinnati Gazette makes the astoi ising announcement that Cincinnati bet is no longer pure, but adulterated with m< lasses, sugar of starch, fusel oil and ti poiscnous colehicum. The Commission< of Agriculture, in his report for 1865, sa: that Prof. Mapes, of New York, analyze the beer from a dozen different brewerie and found all of it adulterated. Coccuh' Tndicus an,l nux vomica entered largely il to its composition. J. C. SEEGERS guarantees his beer to I pure and reliable. He does not, adulterai it, but brews from the best barley, malt at rdWertisenents. --0 SWAFFIELD, BIA, S. C., est, most elegan1t and stylish * tc t11 @E CLOTHING,') t1 FURNISH1NG GOODS, ty. M DEPARTMENT EIGN and DOMESTIC CAS 3, which we are making to or- I guarantee satisfaction. ir attention. ect to inspection. - Sep. 30, 39-tf. , JOHN C. DIAL1 1 Direct Importer and Dealer in H ARD WARE, a, COLUMBIA, S. C., s, Has the largest variety of HARDWARE to bo found in the State. Call or send or A ders and be convinced. Prices and quality in of goods guaranteed. Orders accompanied with cash or satis factory references, will have prompt atten - tion. Nov. 4, 44-3m. W. GOLDSMITH. P. KIND. c( d FilIix 101 WOKS VE di COLUMBIA, S. C. n4 b< - 0-- 01 Nx GOLSMITII & KIND, S founders and Machinists, Have always on hand W L Stationary Steam Engines i and Boilers for Saw Mills, Etc, 01 SAW AND GRIST MILLS, Cotton Presses, Gearing, Shafting, Pullies, Etc. hi (A8Tiss of every kindain1ron or Brass. We grntee dto~ furnish Engnes .and at We nanufacture,also, te GD Y I commend for power, simlicityor consruc tion. durability and cheapness. We warrant our work, and( assure prompt St ationery and Binding. = NEW STAION0ERY RIR~ F E. R.STOKES F HAS just. opened, in the new and hand some building immediately opposite the Ci t. Phcenix office, on Main street, a complete sc stock of t STATIONERY, a Comprising ILtter, Cap anid Note Paper, o el all sizes, qualities and of every description; Flag; Pprs of Cap, Demy, Doube-p, . Me-w dium, Roal, Super-Royal, and' Imperial sizes, which will be sold in any quantity, orA manufactured into Blank Books of any size, - and ruled to any pattern, and bound in any Sstyle, at short notice. * NVE LOPES e- In endless variety-all sizes, colors and quali W ties. - . BIANK BOOKS Of:every variety, -Memorandum and Pass Books, Pocket Books, Invoice and Letter Books, Receipt Books, Note Books. ARCHITECTs and DRAUJGHTSMIEN willm -find a complete stock of materials for their use. Drawing Paper, in sheets and rolls, n' Bristol.Boards, Postal Paper and Boards, Oil Paper, Pencils, Water Colors, in cakes and b4 i boxes, Brushes, Crayons, Drawing Pens. SCHOOL STATIONERYg Of every description; a great variety of con r- venient and useful articles for both Teachers and Rupils. ALSO, , Photograh Albums, Writing Desks, Port - folios, Cabas, with boxes, and a countlessf Svariety of -FANCY ARTICLES. Also, a most elegant stock of Gold Peus. and.Pencil Cases, superbly-mounted Rubber Goods. INKS.. Black,.lle, Violet and Carmine, Indelible k and Copyingt. Mucilag; Chess and Back gammon Men and Board: Visiting and Wed ding Cards, and everything usually kept In a -First Class Stationery House, Which the subscriber intends this shall be. He will still conduct his BINDERY and BLANK BOOK MANUFACTORY and PA * PER-RULING ESTABLISHMENT, which ( has been in successful operation for over thryyasin this State, and to which the will continue to devote his own personal at st tention. His stock will be kept up full and se complete, and his prices will be found always reasonable, and he hopes to have a share of p)1 ptoaeE. R. STOKES, Main Street, h< dNov. 15, 46-tf Opposite Phonix Office. he ESTABLUSHED, 1832. d * ..--7 d, - - ra r Nes. 3 Broad Street and t09 East Bay Street, CHAR LESTON, S.C o. STATIlOERS 1-- Bi - SFIRST-CLASS WORK dOUR SPECIALTY, Ci T ET, BY UsING CHEAPER GRADES OF STOCE, h WE 'cAN -TRNIsH woRK AT g LO ETLHNGPIE. t LO ES ...-..G PRCE. t rprrenun raiun FIEFSINBL IIOEY eVedicines. V ECGETA BLEF A mild aperient and-IgentlO purgative, re unentled for the cure oi all dceraingements the stomach, liver and bowels. By their nely usemuch sickness is prevented. The st of many years have proven them to he e safest, surest and best or all the pills ,er offered to the public. They purify the ood, remove all corruptions and restore e diseased system to perfect health. As L Antidote to ChiHs and Fever they have no ual. For Sick Headache and Bilious Colic ey are a sure cure. -For Constipation, Rhen atism, Piles, Palpitation of the Heart, Pain the Side, Back and Loins, Nervousness, a sitive remedy. For Female Irregularities, ithout a rival. When one does not "feel ,ry well." a single dose stimulates the sto ach and bowels, restores the appetite, and iparts vigor to the system. Sold every. here. Office, 18 Murray Street. New York. Dr. Tutt's Hair Dye easily applied, imparts a beautiful black brown, and acts like magic. The best in e world. -Sold by all druggists. Price, .00 a bo:. rhe ghastly record of deaths that result from :lmonary affections is frightful. There is disease that is so insidnous in its attack consumption. By the neglect of "slight ids" they soon become deep seated and fy remedies which, if applied at the out t, woild have averted all danger. Dr. itt's Expectorant has proven itself the most luable Lung Ialsam ever discovered. A stinguished clergyman of New York, pro yuces it-the "greatest blessing of the nine enth century," and says "iofamily sliould without it." It is pleasant to the taste, kd a single dose will often remove the most >stinate cough. Office, IS Murray Street, -w York. Apr. 1, 8-ly. IMMONS' HEPATIC COMPOUND LIVER CURE Is pronounced by Dr. C. A. Simmons, who as the former: proprietor of Simmons' ver iegulator. as being far superior to Iy Liver Medicine now oTered the public. has a lar-e circulation and is still g-mini'g 'ound. Although this is a new prepara )n we unhesitatingly say we can produce good certificates from as good men as tr land can furnish. This Medicine is now for sale at Manufac rers rates by DR. W. F. PRATT, - Sole Agent for this place. E. L. KING & SONS, ANUFACTURERS AND PROPRIETORS, COLUMBIA, S. C. Feb. 25, 8--1y. DR. H. BAER, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL )R UGG IST, NO. 131 MEETING STREET, CHARLESTON, S. C. May 3, 18--tf. .Photography. COME ON OR ALL THINGS ABENOWRHEADY .AT THE 'HOTOGRAPH GALLERY. Having just returned from the Northern ties, and the National Photographic As. ciation at Buffalo, I feel better prepared do good work than ever before, by the vantagpf the]latest improvements, and e prettiest styles. My stock is larger than ever, and among hieh are, a fmne lot of Ibums, Fancy Picture=Paper Weights, &c. I am prepared to take PHOTOGRAPHS, FERROTYPES, spying and Enlarging Old Pictures, Taking Residences, &c. Call iihile the pretty weather lasts; re ember that delays are dangerous, and do >t putlit off. A proof is always furnished for inspection 'fore the picture is printed. The :surest way is to come at once and it pictures at the Newberry Gallery of the !or ready Photogropher, W.-H. WISEMAN. Oct. 8, 40-tf. HOTOGWIPII G1LLER COLUMBIA, S. C Visitors to the city are respectfully in tedto'visit my rooms,'where can be seen ecimens of pictures in all styles of the Art. Satisfaction guaranteed and prices cheap. A. M. RISER, Oct. 1, 39-tf. Plain Street. Undertakinag.___ C. M. HAlRBIS, abinet Maker & Undertaker. Has on hand and will make to order, Bed. ads, Bureaus, Wardrobes, Safes, Sofas, ittees, Lounges, &c. Cabinet Work of all kinds made and re ired on liberal terms. Has on hand a full supply of Metalic, Ma agany and Rosewood Burial Cases. Coffins made to order at short notice, and arse supplied. Oct 9 40 tf. MARTIN HARRIS. |ss Meta|||c Burial Cases, THE SUBSCRIBER has constantly or: nd a full assortment of the above approved se, of different patterns, besides coffinr his own make, all of which he is prepared furnish at very reasonable rates, with omptness and despatch. Persons desirous of having cases sent by lroad will have them sent free of charge. A Hearse is always on hand and will be mished at the rate of $10 per day. Thankful for past patronage, the sub iber respectfully asks for a continuation the same, and assures the public that effort on his part will be spare" to render r utmost satisfaction. R. C. CHlA2MAN: Newberry S. 0., July 31. ARD EDUED TO $3,0i PER DAY. OLUMiVBIA HOTEL, COLUMBIA, S. C. The Proprietor of this well known FIRST aASS HOTEL would respectfully inform imany friends and the traveling public nerally, that he has this day REDUCED S RATES OF BOARD from $4 per day $3 PER DAY, and at the same time ~dges himself to' spare no pains in the nagement of the house to sustain its re tation as a first class Hotel in every re act. WM. GnRMAN, .11ewspapers. Eclectic Magazine OF FOREIGN LITERATURE, SCIENCE AND ART. 1875. [THIRTY-FIRST YEAR. LITERATURE. In the department of General Literature, Ithe ECLECTIC psentse an unsurpassed array of instructive and entertaining articles. Its selec tions are made from all the English and foreign periodicals, and cover a literature incomparably richer and more productive than any other to which the Yeader can find access. A class of writers contribute to the English magazines and newspapers such as se!dum aoppear in American periodicals, and the best of these Essays, Re views. Sketches, Criticisms, and Poems are re produced in the EcLECTIc. Recent issues have contaiied articles. stories, or poers by the Right Ron. W. E. Gladstone, Jamts Anthony Fronde. Matthew Arnold, Charles Kingsley, Francer Power Cobbe, Robert Buchanan, Leslie Stephen, Arthur lelpF, Afred Tennyson, Thomas Hughes, William Black, Mrs. Oliphant, Thos. d Turgenieff, Wiljiama Korris, Miss Thackeray, and others equally eminent. SCIENCE. To this department the ECLECTIC gives larger space than any other magazine in the world not exclusively scientific. It not only presents an ample record of discovery and invention, but rathers from the whole field of foreign current fiterature the best articles of the most authori tative thinkers and writers; as Profs. Huxley and Tyndall, Richard Proctor, B. A., Prof. Owen, Dr. W. Carpenter, Max Muller, J. Norman ILockyer, St. Geo. Mivart and E. B. Tylor. all of whom have been repi-esented in recent issues of Magnzine. The public should bear the tact in mind that the ECLEcTio has no theory of its [own to advocate. but impartially gives place to the most important articles on both sides of the great themes of scientific d iscussion. * FICTION. The ECLECTIC, without giving undue promi nence to this department, ofrers its readers the best serial stories to be had, also the short stories for which the English magazines have a deserved reputation. EDITORIAL DEPARTMENTS. The Editorial Departments are LiTzRARY No' TIcza, dealing with thebooks published at home; FoREi LIT.RART NOTICEs, giving the fresh, est information at out literary matters abroad; SciEicE, which supplements the longer articles with brief paragraphs covering the whole scien tilic field, and VAaIrIs, in which will be found choice eadings, called from new books and foreign journals. No other Eclectic publication attempts any thing like these departments. ENCRAVINCS. No other magazine is so artistically illustrated as the ECLECTIC. Each number contains a Fine Steel Engraving-usually a portrai,-executed in the best manner. These engravings are of per manent value. [7m The aim ofthe ECLECTIC id to be instructive without being dull, and entertaining without bein trivial. Nothing is admitted to its pages whic is not of permanent value as well as cur rent interest, and it will be found indispensable to all those readers who endeavor to keep up with the varied intellectual activity of the time. Since the discontinuance of Every Saturday, the Eclectic is the only publication which fur nishes the best foreign literature with satisfactory completeness, at a price which at all compares with the American Monthlies. . TERMS:-Singles copies, 45 cents; one copy, one year. $5, in advance; two copies, $9: five copies, $21. The above rates include postage. Volumes commence in January and July. Sub scriptions may begin at any time. Address, E. R. PELTON, Publisher, 108 ulton St., New York. Dec. 16, 50-4ft. TBE LANDMARK, PUBLISnED AT STATES VILLE, IREDELL CO., N. C., -I5 TEE Lang Newspaper in Western NorthCaro-1 lina. It is the on ly D emocratic Paper published in Iredell County-one of the largest and wealthiest counties in the State-and has attained a lre local cficulation than any paper heretofore pb lished In the county. Its circulation in Alexander, Wilkes, Ahshe, Alleghany, Tadkia, Davie and Iredell, is larger than that of any two papers in the State comn bined;and is rapidly acquiring a strong foothold in Forsythe, Surry, Rtowan and Western Meck lenburg. It Is the only paper in Western North Carolina thtep a REGULAE CAN~VASSING AGET, adthus ptconstantly before the people. Under this system a rapidly increaaiDg circula tion is the result, making the L.&:DM: "C THE BEST ADVERTISING MIEL-UE INs WESTERNs NORTR CAROLINA&. Address- -'LANDMARK," Dec. 16, 5-tf. Statesville, N. C.. VICK'S FLORAL GUIDE FOR 1875. PUnLISHED QUARTERLY.-Janluary Num er just issued, and contains over 100 Pages, 500 Engravings, descriptions of more thanl 500 of our best FLOWEsS and VEGETABLEs, with Directions for Culture, etc. The most useful andl elegant work of the kind in the world. Only 25 cents for the year. Publish ed in English and German. Address, JAMES VICK Dec. 23, 51-2m. Rochester, N.. OUR -MONTHLY, Is a religious Magazine. .Advocatcs flrotherly love among Chris tians. Has aL Local Department. Advocates Temperance. Scientific and Literary Notes. Tiwenty-four Pages and Cover. SUBSCRIPTION, $1.00. Subscriptions received at the Newberry HERALD) Ottice, Or send to WM. P. JACOBS, Nov. 11, 45-tf. Clinton, S. C. NEWBERRY MERCHANTS GET A GREAT DEAL OF TRADE FROM LAURENS COUNTY. They will find it to their advantage to ad vertise mn OUR MONTHLY, Nov. 11, 45-tf. CLINTON, S. C. Doors, Sash and Bliuds. A SOUTERN_HOUSE GEG. S. HACKER'S Door, Sash and Blind Factory, KING, OPPOSITE CANNON STREET, CHARLESTON, S.C. The only house of the kind in this City owned and managed by a Carolinian. A Large Stock always on hand, and sold at20 per cent. less than Northern prices. Address, GEO. S. HACKER. P. 0. ]Box 170. Charleston, S. C. Jan. 21, 1874-:3-ly. SOLUBL PNCIFlJIC ANO. 48 Cash, $5.3 Time, without Interest. PACIFIC GUANO COMPANY'S COM POUND ACID PHOSPHATE OF LIME for Composting with Cotton Seed, $3.3 Cash, $38 I'ime, w ithout Interest. To accommodate Planters, they can or der now at:d have until 1st April to decide whethr they will take at time or cash price. When delivered from Factory by carload no drayage will be charged. This Guano is now so well known in all the Southern States for its remarkable effects as an agen .y for. ;ncaing the products of lahno na .Miseganeous. Pit Dr. J. Walker's California Yine:rar Bitters are a purely Veg etable preparation, made chiefly from the native herbs found on the lower ranges of the Sierra Nevada moun tains of California, the medicinal properties of which are extracted there from without the use of Alcohol. The (Iestion is almost daily asked, Wh:tt i-3 the cause of the unpar alleld sue.es of VINEGAR BIT Ta-; Oar answer is, that they remm-0 the cause of disease, and th pat::-t reL-covers his health. They aro 1 eat i,,!id parifier and a lii--givinig 'princip1c, a perfect Reno vat1-or a:d. Inivigorato r of the system. Neve'r b.>r in ti: h:story of the world hai i. udic:! been compounded pos Fessi:ig i he remiarkable qualities of VIx l(un!1 Br-rns in healikg the sick of every disease man i.- heir to. They are a ge~ntle 1urgative as well as a Tonic, relievi!ig Congestiou or Inflammation of the Liver and Visceral Organs, in Bilious Diaeases. The properties of DR. WAiX Er's V INEGAIL BITTERs are Aperient, Dia phoretic, Carminative, 2utritious, Laxa tiV;. )iUnrtic,Sed(ative, Counter-Irritant, SM-i' . M tr:ve. and Anti-Bilious. Grateful Thousands proclaim VINEGAR BiTTERs the most wonder ful Invigorant that ever sustained the sinking system. No Person can take these Bit. ters according to directions, and re main long unwell, provided their bones are not destroyed by mineral poison or other means. and vital or gains wasted beyond repair. Bilious, Renittent, and In. terniittent Fevers, which are so irevalent in the valleys of our great rivers throughout the United States, especially those of the Mississippi, Ohio, Missouri, Illinois, Tennessee, Cumberland, Arkansas, Red, Colo rado, Brazos, Rio Grande, Pearl, Alabama, Mobile, Savannah, Ro anoke, James, and many others, with their vast tributaries, through out our entire country during the Summer and Autumn, and remarka bly so during seasons of unusual heat and dryness, are invariably ac companied by extensive derange ments of the stomach and liver, antl other abdominal viscera. In their treatment, a purgative, exerting a powerful influence upon these vari ous organs, is essentially necessary There is no cathartic for the purpose equal to DiR. J. W~ A LK ER'S YINEGA1R BITTEas, as they will speedily remove the dark-colored v-iscid matter with whichi the bowels are loaded, at the same tine stimulating the secretions of the liver, and generally restoring the healthy func tions of the digestive organs. Fortify the body against dis-~ -ease by purifying all its fluids with VINEG.AR BfrRi~s. No epidemic can take hold of a sy-stem thus fore-armned. D)yspepsia or Indigestion, read ache, Pamin I the Shoulders. Coughs', Trighmtnes~s of the Chest, D)izziness, S'our Ernetations of the Stomach. Bad Taste in the Month, Bilious Attacks, Palpita tiou of the Heart, inflanunation of the Lungs, Pain in the region of the Kidneys, and a hundred other painful symp1ltoms1, are the offspringsi of D)yspepsia. One bot tIe will prove a better guarantee of its merits than a lengthy advertisement. Scrofula, or King's Evil, wVhite Swellings, Ulcers, Erysi pelas, 'Swelled Neck, Goitre, ScrofulIons fn flammations, Indolent In flaimmations, Mercurial affec tions, Old Sores, Eruptions of the Skin, Sore Eyes, etc. In these, as in. all other constitutional D)iseases, WA LKER's V iN E:GA a 1Brr-r i as have shown their great cur ative powers in the most obstinate and intractable cases. For Inflammiatory and Chronic Rheumatism, Gout, Bilious, Remit tent and Internnittent Fevers, Diseases of the Blood, Liver, Kidneys and Bladder, these Bitters have no eqlual. Such Dis eases are caused by Vitiated Bh>od. Mechanical Diseases.-Persons engaged in Paints and Minerals, such as Plumbers, Type-setters, Gold-beaters and Miners, as tihoy advance in life, are sub ject to paralysis of the Bowels. To guard against this, take a dose of WALKER's T INEGAIt BIrrERs occasionally. For Skin Diseases, Eruptions, Tetter, Salt- Rheum, B3lotehies, Spots, Pinm pIes, Pustdles, Boils, Carbuncl[es. Ring worms, Scald-head, Sore Eyes, Erysipe las, Itch, Seurfs, Discolorations of the Skin, Humors and D)iseases of the Skin of whatever name or nature, are literally dug up and carried out of the system in a short time by the use of these Bitters. rin, Tape, and other Worms, lurking in the system of so many thou sands, are effectually destroyed and re moved. No system of medicine, no ver mifuges, no anthelminitics will free the system from worms like these Bitters. For Female Complaints, in young or old, married or single, at the dawn of womanhood. or the turn of lire. thtse Ton ic Bitters display so decided an influence that improvement is soon perceptible. Cleanse the Vitiated Blood whenever you find its impurities bursting through the skin in Pimples, Eruptions, or Sores; cleanse it when you find it ob structed and sluggish in the veins; cleanse it when it is foul; your feelings will tell you when. Keep the blood pure. and the health of the system will follow. R. H. McDONAJjLD & CO.. Druggists & Gen. A gts., San Francisco. Califor ia, & cor. of Washington and Charlton Sts.,N.Y. Sold by all Druggists and Dealers. Apr. 29, 1574-17-ly. A LECTURE TO YOI/NG MEN. ust Published, in a Sealed Envelope. Price Six Cents. A Lecture on the Nature. Treatment, and adical cure of Seminal Weakness, or Sper matrrhcoa induced by Self-Abuse, Involun tary Emissions, Impotency, Nervous Debil ty, and Impediments to Marrige general ly; Consumption, Epilepsy and kits; Men tal and Physical Incapacity, &c.--By ROB RT J. CULVERWELL-, M. D., author of the Green Book," &c. The world-renowned author, mn this admi able Lecture, clearly proves from his own1 exuerience that the awful consequences of1 e-Abuse may be effectually removed with out medicine, and without dangerous surgi cal operations, bougies, instruments, rings, r cordials; pointing out a mode of cure at nce certain and effectual, by which every aufferer, no matter what his condition may be, may cure himself cheaply, pr-ivately and adically. .R- This Lecture will prove .a boon to housands and thousandIs. sent, uder seal. in a p lain envelope, to ny address, on receipt of six cents, or two ostage stamps. Address the Publishers, CHAs. J. C. KLINE & CO., 127 Bowery, New York. Post Office Box, 45816. July 15, '74-28--ly. WM. C. BEE & 00., FACTORS AND I RAUfI THE PALM] 4 NEW Pa.4ENER R967 7SORT CARO INA ) The attention of the travelling public aloj WTI7.NGTO1, COLUMBIA & AUGUSTA, CA GREnVILLE LWD C0] and at Columbia, is invited to the special arra aecommodation in visiting Columbia and Chi FAST PASI-NGER TRAI\S between Colum Columbia with the Charlotte, Columbaand JA Koads, enabli:g the citizens along the line of and Wilmington. Colittabia and A ugusta Itail ample time to transact, buiness:ani return h( business men of Columbia and along the Chi ton, Columbia and Augusta Rail Roads to vis fortable manner and without ioss of time. T: GOING Leave Charlotte....................... 8.40 A. 3 Arrive at Columbia............. 2.42 P. M Leave Columbia...................... 8.15 P. 1 Leae Florence................12.45 A. Id Arrive at Charleston...........6.15 A. X GOING Leave Charleston..................... 6.00 P. M Leave Florence ........ . 2.00 A. 31 Arrive at Columbia.................... 4.00 A. 1 Leave Columbia...................... 2.45 P. N. Arrive at Charlotte..................... 9.00 P. M Dec. 23, 51-tf. THE G ATLANTIC COAST Comprising Charlotte, Columi Columbia & Augusta, Wilmi & Roanoke, and Connecti ship Lines, at Wilmin Transporting Freights to and from Stean mouth, Vinia, without drayage, transfers, to and from all points South. Being pessesse of traffic. the Management invites attention 1 which equal all others in prompt movement insurance. Information of the forwarding of freight I signees. and all claims for loss, damage and a of the Line, named herein. SCHEDULE OF 4 At Portsn FOR BAI BAY LINE STEAMERS, FbR-PHIL. ANNAMESSIC LINE STEAMERS, - - CLYDE STEAMERS, - FOR NEI DAILY (except Fridays,) at 7 p. m. FOR B4 MERCHANTS & MINERS' LINE, - - - EOR PROI PERCHANTS & MINERS' LINE, At :Wilmii FOR BAL BALTIMORE & SOUTHERN TRANSPORTA' FOR PHILA PHILADELPHIA & SOUTHERN STEAKSH1 FOR NEV CLYDE & CO.'S NEW YORK AND WILXNG' Connecting at each place with rail lines for a rent rates are given and guaranteed. The following named Agents North will a Line: BALTIMORE. W. H. FITZGERALD, No. 9, German Street. E. FITZGERAL D, 50 South Street. NEW YORK. . E. BRAINERD, 397 Broadway. "GREAT ATLANT FAST FREICK Especially arranged for the movement of001 Leave *AUGUSTAL -OE-H- 7.40 a. mn. Leave $XOLUMBIfA -- 6.00 a. mn. Arrive at WILMINGTON - 7-15 p. m. Leave WILMINGTON . 8.0 . m Arrive at :PORTSMOUTH - 4.00 p. mn. *Connects closely with inward bound] Through Freight -Trains 'on- Georgia RaD-. road. tConnectin with inward Freight Trains from Greenvilie and Columbia Railroad, and Charlotte Division of Charlotte, Colum bia and Aug sRiroad. tConnece clsel wth outwardl.boun<l Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York and Boston Steamships. Augusta to Ilaltimere,.4Pays; Augus Fo NeW York,.5 Days;.Auz SFralinformation, Blank Bills of L following Southern'Agents of the Line:'" H. M. COTTI1NGHAM,.3 Western Agent, Atl Augusta; HI. P. CL ARK, F'orwarding AgenLt, F. w. CLAK - Assistant General rehtAgent, Feb. 27, 7-tf. WIMINSTON, COLUMBIA AND AUGUSTA R. L GzsunA L PAsmwNGE DFxEnT~,l COLUMs'IA, S. C., May 15, 1874. SThe following Passeger Schedule will be ope rated on and a*ter Monday, May 18th instant: GOING NORT H. No.l2Tialn. No. 4Truin. Leave Columbia .......... 6.00 a. m. 8.45 p. m. LeeFlorence.:.,1225 p.i -210 a. m. Arrive at Wilmington.. 7.15 p. m. .7.1. a. m. No. 2 Train makes close connection, via Eih mond, to all points North, arriving in New York at 6.40J a. mi. No.4 TraIn makes close connection, via Old Bay Line, and also, via Richmond, to all points North, arriving in New York at 4.25 p. mn. GOING SOUTH. No.1 Train. No. 8Tramn. Leave Wilmington...800 a. m. 6.10 p. m. Leave Florence........ 40 p. m. 11 37 p.m. Arrive at Columbia... . 9.5&p. m. .4.00 a. in. Accommodation Train No.2 leaves Columbia daily, Sunday excepted. Express Train No. 4 leaves Columbia every flakng close connections at Columbia for all points South and West. Through tickets sold, and baggage checked to al prncipa pois. ulman Place Sleepers on all night trains. JAMES ANDERSON, General Superintendent. A. Form, General Passenger and TicketAgent. South Carolina Railroad Company, CEanty.sroi, S. C., October 18, 1873. ON and after SUNDAY, October 19I, the Pas senger Trains on the South Carolina Rail Road will run as follows: JOE coLUJI3IA. Leave Charleston at ................. 9.00 a m Arrive at ColumbIa a...................... 6.00 p m R AUGUsTA. Leave Charleston..................- 9.00 a m Arrive at Augusta...............5.00 p m ROn cHAinTaox. Leave Columbia at............. .... 8.40 a m Arrive at Charleston at ....................... 4.20 p m Lave Augusta................... 8.20 a a Arrive at Charleston.............. 4.20 p m CoLUXDBIA NIGHT ExPREas, (Sundays eeepted.) Leave Charleston at..................7.10 p m Arrive at Columbia at... ............6.30 a m Leave Columbia at..................7.15 p m Arrive at Charleston at................45 a m AUGUSTA RIGHT zEPuEas, (Sundays excepted.) Leave Charleston.................880 p m Arrive at Augusta............. . .7.50 a m Leave Augusta............... ...6.0p m Arrive at Chretn................40 a m 5UXwERVILLR TRAIN. Leave Summeryille at.............7.25 a m ArrveatCareton...............8.40 a m Leave Charleston.................8.10 p m Arrive at Sunervilie.............4.80 pma caXma TRAIN. Leave Camden..................--.Oj a a Arrive at Columbia...........--..l.50 a U Leave Columbia.................-...50 p m Arrive at Camden...-....--.-.-.-.8.5 pma DaytandgNh Trains make close connection aDay Tris, only, ak e co'nectlon with Maon and Augusta Railroad. This Is also the nickest and most direct route, and as comn ~btbeand cheap as any other route, to Mont,. omr,Selma, Mobile,lNew ula and all heponts Southws, anid to Lous lle, Cin nnanu , C,. ao St. Louis, arnd all other points West and 5othest. Columbia Night Train coneeclosely with ;he Greenville and Colunihjaialroad; and with :he-Charlte Columbia ad Augusta Railroad br points ot Through tickets on saleto all points North and West. Camden Train connects at Kingrille daily (ex ept Sundays) with Day Passenger Train, and ms through to Columbia on Mondays. Wednes lys and Saturdays. S. B. PICKENS. General Ticket Agent. T O TEX.A S AND AK AN SA S. The completion of the TEXAS AND PA IFIC RAILROAD enables the KEiINESAW lo, Via Western & Atlantic R. R., to iffer the only all rail route from Georgia .nd the Carolinas to all pointa in Texas. On and -after September 1st-, through oaches leave Atlanta daily for Memphis, .ittla Rock and Texarkana. Texas. without loads. A !!TTO LINE. ETIVEN ALl P#/NT IN iND CHARIESTON. ig the line of the' , ",A'A IBLROTT, COLUMBIA & AUGUZAM AND UNIA PAIL ROAX, ngements made for .heir convenn rleston, in the shape of DOUI:LE ha anId -Charleston-6an Uuta, and Greenvile, 7t. t21 Che%raw and Darlin n. North Roads to-Visit the cfap afQStAd-q )TC the same day. Also,the --A lotte. Columbia and Augusta. a.WOv" . it Charleston and return:quiekly, ia o ie folowig is te s0$040 -. EAST. - 5.00f P.& WEST. 9.30 A. M. - 61P.M. General Pae naPW At. REA FREIGHTLIE ia -and Augusta.-WilmingtOfl,4 ngton & Weldon, Seaboard - Eg Railway and Steam gton and PortsInbatt-ie . s ship Wiarves at Wlmfflgtolf Und P4of& )r exposure to- weather,.audnbrjWmL.t (1of amNee 'upmanM.Wj .i theM60i"joei o the Transptt oa htIe careful han n,'nbroken trnt ;reuarl o SbIprt'dCm , y transmtt vercb&r-gb PrOmPfAl"nvtIae-ha )OWNEGTION&P. outh, Va. TIMORE. 7 - -*- - - - .D i DELPHIA. Mondays, Wednesdays and Frdys4 p.Q - Tuesdays and Satrds p V YORK. )STON. rIEicuedaYd a Aa TII)ENCE. - Wednesdays and S4n ' ,gtOn,3.L3 TIMORE. 'IT COMPAIMST )ELPHIA. ?COkPANTS ST7k R V YORK. TON LINE-very Wednid-a r 11 New England -toWns ttend, in all respects, to-theiiatf.* PHILADLP -tP':g A.4. KILGOB% 48t . G. H. EEITH,7.WashIngtM t [0 COAST-. r sCHEDULEk ..; Leaye-ePOE.MPE. Avei WILINTN .* &pm Arrive at tCOLUMBIA - i Bdeton Steamships. - .. mcetWtast of ee nd Clumb Charlotte elibi and Augusta Railro4 of Georgia onc~ tral Railroads.' ta to PhladelpI5a,ys -As .bid sta t-Bosto,l ays. 2 - ata, Ga. ; JOI[N JENKINS, Soliciting Agen(, ~ortsmouth, Va. and Colm. Atlanta and Richmond Air Li Te follo seS Ban b Atlta TmE31.. - Leave Atlanta.-... .t6.Utpm Leave Sei~c City......... .....U81 LeeSGreenr....am...i1. GoING soUTH-ZZPESStfA Leave .na Leae Greenvill............ Leave Seceer Clty.......:.:.......... Greenville M B i W On and after Friday,'n s 'N Passenger Trains on the Greenville & Coluwmb Rail i~a,will ran e Train,:en4SubjoI Aai t down, alo o Charlotte; Cohia. -n .u and Wilmington, Columbia and Amgasa Uu~. road: -- ''":'. UP. Leave Columbia.................M " Alatos.....'......... " Newber..................51 a " Cok..ury....~...... "Belton..............,-......50 pm Arrive Greenville................ 0 pm= DOWN - -rJ Leave Greenville.................- s am " Cokesbury.............. .......10.3 ama " N~ewberry.........ET. mF Arrive Columbia............- ..'.... DOWN. n . ......;......5 sme " .Anderaon............-....... 7T* Arrive at Blton...;....^:........ S.1U1 Connectinat with down traint~ fGuwulele.e UP. Leave Relton at. - . - .4 " Anderson 4.50 pma " Pendleton 6.50pm Arrie tWalhalla.... - Accommoation Tratas va em On AuesmBranh bIPI~' deson, on Tedy,Tjxdasad 8id. Jaz He'OS. GeOeralMkAGaTt. Sep. ,85-tf. Thlin o&b d 6 to q Jaeavl........... 12.16 22p.-m. L13 IUniovile..... 12.55 .1.10 , 3012 Santuc.........1.42 I.W -1Ne 4 E Fish Dam.... 2.12 2.16 11.10 A Shelton........ 2.28 2.85 * ?.W -- les' Ford..... 2.48 s.~1o.2 30.5 .............307 3.~10.00 101 Alton.... . d-00 a. . *.10 .W. W. DAVIES.. Jau.M-a THE SHOt IJNE SCHEDULt Charlotte, Columba lugutL CorLuar, S. The folloigPuauSb(klbee - rated on and a~eSundn 19th inat - 010No~ .2 . ';7 Leave An ......7464 Leave .fI....e13.A.X-E5E Leave Colmbia Jncn12.2 A.M.. 10.06 P. aruive-Columbia-..12 A.'. 9-iTP-E Leave Columbia....114.NK --ta Leave Winnaboro...2.49 P. M. --" Leave Chester....'. 429 P. M. - arriveCarlotte...t8.45 P. M. No. 2 Train makes close conneetd, nond.to all-points North azkkg8t -~~ it 6.05 A. M. No. 4 Train mae e 'ema ;Ion, via W&a gSend- RI Jmat.of 3....t. .oth a n,va at Ner York at 5.15 P. N.