University of South Carolina Libraries
irife 3v &? a i" n. id " * * * - - - I My muse abird ot passage flics, I .' From Frozen cliuivs to milder skies. i You it;/. i tv For the I.edger. fr LINES TO THE MEMORY OF . c< fii by j. m. h. m Ill Mouldering in (by lowly bed, cr Wild flowers bloom above thy head ; 01 And mournfully the sighing breeze, Is wnftod through the rustling trees. J th Bright bo the flowers that sndly wave, yc Their heads above thy lowly grave ; Sweet be the wild-birds gentle hymn, That sings thy evening requiem. ev The linnet ehaunts his matins nigh, ^ The yew-tree waves its boughs on high, fu" Attd softly through these balmy groves, ?p The evening zephyr sweetly roves, eo And on its breezes sadly float, The hrown-bird's clear and plaintive note, 'J hat sings in summer's gayest bloom, i?| 11 is morning hymn upon th v tomb. to Sadly sounds tho whispering brook, j,^ That waters this thy shady nook, \\And low the Weeping-willows wave, sv> Their tasseled botiglrs above thy grave, Ntill they shall stand in green array, * * When friends have passed from earth away, th And hallow with their cooling shade, w< The stillness of thv vernal glade. fl.u thi And when again the blooming "spring, w I us robes ot now rots pay shall bring; ,UI To ?look thy lowly resting place, I'll come again the spot to trace, ri>] And o'er thy tomb I'll drop a tear; cie For joys long fled to memory dear, t'Vl And muse on pleasure now long past, Too bright too beautiful to last. pj I'll plant a rose-bush at thy head, In memory of the loved and dead ; I'll sigh not fiiendship's links are riven, tet To bloom in bliss again in heaven ; lint when the mighty trump shall sound, jc To rouse the sleeping nations round, May you in joy and triumph rise, pr To fairer climes boyoud the skies. tit IqrintlturnL I _..<3 th. Is sloth indulgence ?'tis a toil, J'1' Enervates man and damns the soil. Young. ?" in The Teeth of the Horse, and his Age. I)k. Sr.Anr. is lecturing in Boston upon anatomy of the Horse. The fourth was ^ upon it),- sub; et above cited. We cut the following report of his remarks from that .hi excellent paper, the Boston Traveller: In opening, the lecturer remarked that "* the belief that the ago of a horse, is shown bv his teeth, is of very ancient origin. The " developement of these organs is very regu- . lar, hut yet the appearances that they present , at different periods are not a sure criterion Ve by which to judge of age. It is sure enough, however, to nnswerall practical purposes.? P'1 It can hnrdly be said thnt the horse earries ^ about in his moutli a certificate of his hirtli, '" and yet ao regular are the changes which to' take olaco at stated timin in ib.. mnnii. ?f "" the horse, that experienced observers have ^ no difficulty in approximating with considera- V(il hie certainty to the age of the animal. The lecturer then dwelt at length on the ? anatomy of the too h of the horse, which are forty in number. These teeth are set in the jaw in acparate cavities, divided by a bony . substance : these cavities change their form ) with age, nr.d when a tooth is lost, become . entirely filled up. Of the forty teeth, twelve are incisors, twenty-four aro molars, and four aro tuscors. The nippers are clasped in pairs, being cut in that manner. Tho wolf teeth are just an- ^nr terior to the grinders, have very small fangs, HU< and are shed with tho first molars. The teeth arc composed of three ingredi- r'"' ents, the crusts pretosa, or hard crust, which l>cl is sometimes supposed to be tartar: the laH enamel, of |>carly color, and very brittle; the u" ivory, forming the main body of the tooth. rat In tho nippers aro cavities protected by tho crusta pretory, which continues into bir theui. These cavities tore called marks and w' are supposed to show the age of the horse. c''' They cannot lie relied upon accurately, ns Jw they, In some horses, become filled by the 'l 1 crusta pretora at a much earlier period than l,-r in others. In thetemporary teeth the marks are very shallow, but in permanent teeth c''" much larger. no Naturo provides for the gradual wear of n,,l the teeth of the horse. The teeth grow tin- b*'1 til the animal is seven years of age, and nf- '*,V| ter that they gradually project farther into ^u the month. In an old horse the marks arc much more shallow than in the young horse, showing that th? teeth have projected. e^' The tuseors exist only in tin- rudimentary Pu form io man. and are often not found at all. ' 1 They are chiefly useful to the stallions in which they often engage, especially in a w ild w" state. lor i ne mm, or temporary teeth, r.ro removed by absorption. The permanent molar* are fully cut Defore the milk teeth are *hc<l, thus keeping the bor*e supplied with instruments to grind hie food. The mouth of n young qu colt rencmbles very much in form a parrot'* mouth. *bi The horse hns two sets of teeth, the tem- i* porary or milk teeth, nnd the permanent pi? teeth. The milk teeth are twenty.four in th? nutnl>er, twelve iociaor* and twelve molar*. a I It la highly Important, in judging of the pa< age of the horse, to be able to diatinguiah bei between the milk and the perm nent teeth, kir The milk toetb are white, the crowns are qu short and broad, the neck is well developed, ma and the roots are short. The outer surface chi is covered with channels, giving the teeth a tin fluted appearance. trc The permanent teeth nro large, the enamel dr? la only partially exposed, and there is no lui fluted appearance, but one or two broad un< {rooveernn the length of the crown ; the La- th< le is also broader bo To determine the age of the horae, the ba< French divide bis life into seven period*.? vo< The first Is from birth to ten month* of age, tin and is characterised by the appearance of / the milk incisors, the two middle making 'V their apperonee daring the first ten days af- ou ter birth, and beteyrery large in comparison pet to the aixe of the VHhaf. The other ieSieora to appear at gradual periods during the drat di- M V vision. Daring th idiviMon, also, thrss milk griadcr* appear. pit i The second period ie from ten mouths to vo nnd a half years. At one year of age II the incisors have appeared and nre well p, but no "wear can be discovered. The ret permanent molar makes its nppearanee I the age of-one year. At eighteen months f age the second permanent molar appears, id the horse has then five molars. At two tfiirs of age some signs of wear appear. The third period extends from two and a n( nlf years to five years. At two nnd a half at iNirs of age the permanent incisors make t|( leir appearance in pairs, and the teeth hemic firmly set. At three years of age. the vo middle permanent incisors make their ' m lpearanca, and are readily distinguished I in the milk teeth by their form, size and ; n( dor, being darker nnd larger. The two C(J st milk molars are shed, and their places c supplied by two permanent molars. We ive then four permanent and one milk grind. At four years of age, two laternl inciss appear, and there nre then four perma- nt] nt incisors in each jaw. The thira milk ^ olar is slicd, nnd six peninncnt molars aie e distinguishing cl arnctcristics of the four nr-old liorse. At two years and a half, ja] e two corner milk incisors are lost, and n't til the horse is five years of age, no corner I cth nre visible. At this latter age, how- I er, twofpermnnent teeth supply the gap. j on The fourth period extends from five to : j jht years of age, and is characterized by a W) II set of molars and incisors. The mouth i pears of a semi-circular form; as age I mes on, this form Is lost, nnd the jnws I ow flattened. The tuscors appear between | aj1 e age of three and five years, lint are ir- | gular and cannot be depended on. The .isors gradually become worn, the middle I oth first showing the wear, and then the { xt anterior, nnd then the corner, precisely | the order in which they are cut. At six ) ars of age the corner incisors are on a level j th tiie others. The tusks are Usually well up rit five ! R< ars, and always at six years of ago. A I . ven-ycar horse may be distinguished by | , f c corner tooth in the upper jaw, which is irn so as to attract attention, there being " ite an indentation. At eight years of age i- horse has a perfect and mature mouth, iloll had every appearance of being finished, j the tooth being of a strong and pernio* t|(( nt eharaoti'r. vo After that age, the Knglish any that no iance can l>e placed on those signs to deIc the age of a horse. The French, howor, go farther, and say they can judge un- n(, the animal is twenty years of age. Con- pr tures niav he made, hut probably nothing ^|l( rmanent can he known. The fifth period extends from eight to elve years, and is distinguished by the aparance ot the form of the tables of the ^ Tin sixth period extends from thirteen nn nrs to sixteen years, and is distinguished the triangular form of the incisors. A j>ol :teen-year horse may be known by the t ejection of his tongue and the large (jiuiny of saliva which runs easily from his nith. The incisors also assumes a horintal position. t'l|( The seventh period extends from the six nth year to death, and is characterized hy i! tlattened appearance of the teeth, and ' u projection of the upper jaw over the A cr, so as almost to hide the 'lower incis- ' i. Greitt study and attention is necessary, ' order to be able to distinguish the age of e horse. , . tai There are ninny tricks ret ?rted by horse- ? | ulers to deceive purchasers with regard to In e age of auimals. In Europe the milk tli are often extracted with a view of hasting the grow th of the permanent set.? lis process, however, is n dangerous one, the milk teeth are often broken oft" in the ,,. eration, rtrtd the growtn is then much re 1 < 1,1 ucu. It in also an artifice sometime* employed mark the teeth with a hot iron. This de- . . t, hdWever, is easily detected. Tho lec- ^ rcr narrated an instance of a man who . Id a high price f. r what he supposed to V a five-y earmold horse. The nniinal was 01 Lualiy twenty years of age, but the man uld not he convinced, ns lie could point i( | t the fivu yenr-old nark*. The marks. . wever were those of a hot iron. The '' tli are also soinetimea filed down to i e it persons from discovering their protcc- ?. n of ago. | A horse's teeth should never condemn ^ 11. for ap|M'anincea are aften deceitful; and j (j the animal is sound, has firm limbs, and tiihits no signs of two early, too longer > great exertion, he may safelv he pur- ^ ised, whatever the appearance of his teeth. jV coi Rancid Butter. am bv The Echo du Monde Savant says : * A pi, iner in tho vicinity of Brussels, having wi acceded in removing the bad smell ana aj, to of some butter by mixing it with chlo- | a 0 of lime, bo was encouraged by this ex- ,, ] riment, and he has restored to butter the wi te and odor of which were insupportable, th? the sweetness of fresh butter. This one- 1 ion is extremely simple nod practicable ,V(H all. It consists simply in working the ?<., Iter in a sufficient quantity of water, in ifcli from twenty-five to thirty drops of loride of lime have been added to every 0 pounds of butter. After having mixed "hi ill all its parts are in contact with the wu- Su , It may be left in it for an hour or two, Tli erwards withdrawn and worked again in bin nr water. The chloride of lime having hei ibing injurious in it, can with safety be hsi lamented ; but after having varied the ex- *?' riment, it was found that from twenty- ab< b to thirty drops to every two pounds of Iter were sufficient. _ Another method of restoring sweetness 1 flavor to rancid butter, said to be very Wl i-etiial by those who have tried it, is to nei i fjifo ? churn with new milk and work , till all the Old salt and rancidity rcniov, after which is to bo taken from the churn, w rked and salted afresh.?A. ?. (Julina- *P' Catching the Bear. ric The following is a description of an Ea- tlu iinaux bear-trap: A thick nnd strong piece of w halebone, out four inches broad and two feet long, . bent double. While in this state, some exl icea of blubber are wrapped around it, and del contrivance placed in the open uir, w here Da ow temperature render# it hard and coin- lio t; it i* now ready for n#e. '1'he natives eai mg trmed with bow# and arrow#, and ta- injj ig the froxen mas# with them, drpar* in eat of their prey, and as soon as the aniil is seen, one of them deliberately disirges an arrow at him. The bear, leading 9 insult, pursue# the party, now in full real ; but meeting with the froxen blubber, difl jpped expressly for him, swallow# the to up. "Hie ehase, the exercise of running, d the natural heat of the inside, soon cause , 9 dissolution of the blubber; the whalene, thus freed from iacumbrnnee, springs trii k to its old position, and makes such hw- foil with his intestines, thst the beast diseon- A a ues the chase, and aeon dies. Too Lira.?At the close of s tcmp?ance f* Ming in Paris, Canada West, recently, s ' won solicited a beautiful young woman < append her name to the pledge, as) lag: , If fit voo not give me ywnr name, W*a r No, sir," w -a the r,niek reply, " I hare i mised my name to another gentleman." I hht I* w I - . ? Ukmunms. Somebody in my Bed. BY W. J. JONES, ESQ., OF llARRtSOUROA, FA. " I believe, Captain," said tbc doctor, M I svcr told you my adventure with a woman my bearing bouse, when I was attending 0 lectures !' " No, let's have it," replied a short flabby t man about fifty, with nervous teuipcracnt and a very red face. " 1 boarded at a house in which there were > females except the landlady and an old ilored cook?" The captain by way of requesting hint to > on, said, " Well." " I often felt the want of female society soften the severe labors of deep study d dispel the ennui to which I was subiccd?" " Well!" " But as I feared that forming an ncquaintice with the ladies might interfere with y studies 1 avoided them all?" " Well!" " One evening, after listening to a lecture ' 1 physical anatomy, and after dissecting a rge negro, fatigued in body and mind, 1 snt to my lodgings?" " Well " I went in the hall, took a large lamp and snt directly into the room, it being then ter 1 o'clock?" ? Well!" " I placed the light upon 'he table, and mmenced undressing. 1 had hardly got I y coat off when my attention was attracted a frock and quantity of petticoats lying a chair near the bed." " Well!" " And a pair of beautiful small sbocs and H'king on the floor. Of course 1 thought strange and was about to retire?but then, bought'it was my room 1 thought I had a flit to knrtw who was In my bed?" " Exactly so," said the Captain, and Veil!" " So I took the light, went softly to the d, and with a trembling hand drew aside i curtain. Heavens, what a sight! A ung girl?I should say ail angel?of about fhteen was in there asleep?" " Well!" " As I gazed upon her, I thought I had ver witnessed anything more beautiful.? om underneath a little night-cap rivaling u snow in whiteness, fell a stray ringlet or a reck and shoulders of alabaster-?^ ' Well!" said the excited captain. 14 \??vi?r rliri I Innlf tiixin it t mat tnnm mir. I tly formed. 1 took hold of the coverlid d softly pulled it down?" " Well! said thn captain, u make hmtc." "She hud u night drew, buttoned op here, but softly 1 opened the first two but* us?" " Well!" said the enptain, u how nowf " And then, ye gods ! what a sight to gaze on?a Ilebc?pshuw, words fail! Just i*n - " " WELL'!" said the csptain, w I sn? in ausnsc!" " 1 thought it was taking a mean advance of her, sol covered'her'up, seized uiy nt and hoots, and went and slept in anothroom!" " ITS A LIE r shouted tho excited c?pn jumping up and kicking over his chair? TS A LIE ! Vll bet fijly dollars you got thai bed f* A Cool and Clever Trick. A crowd assembled last week in the Rue trgunteuil, near the Palais Royal, Paris, conseqaence of it thief detected in the act robbing a house, having succeeded in telling the roof, where it was dangerous to low nim. A detachment of soldiers was it for, and they blocked up all issues from i house. Some firemen were also sent ', who went on the roofs, but arrived just the man vanished. The military, firemen d crowd waited for two hours, and then a inmissinnafro gave the 'following letter to s sergeant in command : 14 Brave sergeant, do not fatigue your men y longer by making them wait lor me.? hen you receive this letter I shall be n tg way off. In visiting the house next to it in which your men are, you will see w I escaped?nothing was more simple. i,.* i.....:.... ? ? * !? i iiwin our ruui in ine icr, I opened the window of a chamber, lich i found to be nicely furnished. I ind in a box, placed under the tied, a great it and a pair of varnished leather shoes ; i after having put them on, I went away the jxrrt citchrrir, which the too curious rterhad left free. I talked a few moments Ih you, and told vou that you would have ;ood deal of troulile in catching the thief, aid thief, for 1 confess that, having found !00f. note and IO()f. in gold, in the trunk th the coat and shoes, I could not resist i temptation of taking them." The statements of this letter hnving been rertained to bo exnet, the soldiers were it home, and the crowd dis|>cr*cd. A man with a red face, and looking rathei ibby, called ut a house in the country on nday, nnd asked for a drink of eider.? in good lady of the house refused, telling n that she would not. lie urged, telling r that she had better, for some persons I entertained nngel# unawares. "Yes," d she "I Know that, but nngels don't go out drinking eider on Sunday." A Pu.rABi.r Hit.?A lawer oiiro plead th great ability the cause of his client for irly an hour. When he h id done, hia [agonist with a superfluous sneer, said he I not understand u word the other **id; 10 neatly replied, "I believe so, for I was ?aking law." 'Our chimney draws well,' said a thcaU id manger to his wife. Well,' was tho cool reply, 'that's more in your acting over does.' A Distinction.?A showman who was liibiting a picture of Daniel in the lions' i, said; "laidies and gentlemen there hi niel in the den of lions.' Those are the ns, and that ia Daniel?whom yon may lily distinguish from the lions by his hav;a biue cotton umbrella under hia arm!" How to Find oat n Lady's Aft. It is generally undertVood to be about aa k-ult to induce a lady to tell tier age as bring sounds from Memnon, or to unrWL the mystery of Uie Hphin*. It may done, however, for in the course of a il recenty, the Lord Chancellor pat the lowing question to one of the witnesueo, MHto? I mu sorry to ask you but how oM are af 1 really cannot aosWer that question.' Well, bow old wore you in I84IT I eras twenty-throe " Z \ ^' ry good. Lot Ihi carious take 4ko LIVER COMPLAINT JUAN DICE, DYSPEPSIA, CHROI OR NERVOUS DEBILITY, DIS EASES OF THE KIDNEYS, And all disc sea arising from a disordered Liver or Stomach, such as Constipation, Inward Piles, Fullness or Blood to the Head, Aeiditv of the Stomach, Nausea, Heart-burn, Disgust for Fo< Fullness, or weight in tfm Stomach, a Pructations, Sinking or Fluttering at t Pit of the Stomach, Swimming of the Head, Hurried, and difficult Breathing, Fluttering at the Heart, Choking or suffocating sensations when in lying posture, Dimness of Vision, dots or webs befor the Sight, Fevers and dull pain in the Head, Dofic cy or Perspiration, Yellowness of the S Lyes, Pain in the Side; Back, Chest, I.in &c., Sudden Hushes of Heat, Burning in Flesh, Constant imaginings of evil and gi depression of Spirits, can be effectually en DR. IIOFLAND'S CELEBRATED GERM AX BITTERS. prki'akkd by DR. C. M. JACKSON, AT THE GERMAN MEDICINE STOl 120 Arch Street. Philadelphia. 'Their pctrer over the above diseases is excelled?if equalled?Ay any other prcftt lion in the Vnited Stales, as the cures at in many caees after skillful physicians failed. These Bitters nre worthy the nttentioi invalids. Possessing great virtues in rectification of diseases of the Liver lesser glands, exercising the most search powers in weakness and affections of digestive organs, they are, withal, safe i tain and pleasant. READ AND liE CONVINCED From the "Boston Bee." The editor said, Dec. 92d, Dr. Hnfiand's Celebrated (ierman Dili for the cure of Liver Complaint, Juand Dyspepsia, Chronic or Nervous Debilit) deservedly one of the most popular m cincs of the day. These Bitters have b used by thousands, and a friend at our ell says he has himself received an effectual permanent cure of Liver Complaint from use of this remedy. We are convinced tl in the use of these Bitters, the patient c stantly gains strength and viBor?a facte thy of great consideration. They are p sant in taste and smell. ?nd r?n L> .?J persons with the mutt delicate nlomschs v safety, under any circumstances. We speaking from experience, aud to the uf ted we udvisc their use. 44 Scott's Weekly," one of the best Lite ry papers published, said, Aug. 25: u Dr. ilttflaruFt Herman littler*, mnnu turedby Dr. Jackson, are now recommen by some of the most prominent member the fnculty as ar article of much efficnc; cases of female weakness. As such is case, we would advise all mothers to obi a bottle and thus save themselves in sickness. Persons of debilitated const tions will find those bitters ndvantageoui their health, as we know from experie the aaliitary etfects they have upon w systems." MORE EVIDENCE. The Hon. C. D. Hineline, Mayor of City of Camden, N. J., says: 44 Itqfland'* Herman Hitter*.?Wo h seen many flattering notices of this medic ind the source from which they came duced us to make inquiry respecting its u ts. From inquiry we wcro persuaded use it, and must say we found it Mpecifii its action upon diseases of the liver and gestive oig.ins, ond tho powerful intlue it exerts upon nervous prostration is rei surprising. It calms and strengthens ucrves, t ringing thcin into a state of rcp< making sleep refreshing, "If '.his medicine was more generally ui we are satisfied there would be less sickn as from the stomach, liver, and nervous t loin the great majority of rem and imagin diseases emanate. Hare thutn in a heal condition, and you can bid defiunce to < demies generally. This extraordinary mi fiim we would advise our friends who nr< all indisposed to give it a trial?it will commend itself. It should, in fact, he every family. No other medicine can | duce such evidences of merit." Evidence upon evidence has been recei (like the foregoing) from all sections of Union, the Isst three years, the strong testimony in its favor, is, that there is m of it used in the practice of the regular Ph cians of Philadelphia, than all other nostri; combined, a fact that can easily be eatabli cd, and fully proving that a scientific.pre| ntion will inuet with their quiet apprc when presented even in this form. That this medicine will cure Liver Ci plaint and Dynpcpsia, no one can douht ter using it as directed. It acts specific; upon the stomach and liver; it is prefcra to calomel in all bilious diseases?the cfl is immediate. They can be administered female or infant with safety and reliable be lit at any time. 1mm well to the marks of the genuine. They have thu w ritten signature of CJACKSON upon the wrapper, and hia n? blown in thu bottle, without which -they spuriou a. For sale Wholesale and Retail at the GERMAN MEDICINE STORE, No. l'JO Arch street,one door below Si: Philadelphia; and by respectable deal generally through the country. PRICKS REDUCED. To enable all classes of invalids to en the advantages of their great restorative p< era. Single Hot lie 75 Cents. Also,fur sale by 3. D. HAILK, lawtcas /I if ' u. 11. Wholesale Agents for N. C., 8. C., (i Ar c.. HA VILA SO, HAH UAL ?f- < CKarUilon, ft. C. April 6 9 cow CAUIAOI ft BUGGY DKPO3IT0I Lanoaster, 1863. B*j while yom eu get Bargains JOSEPH & BUTTON ia uartieuh gratalul to bio Meads for the kind peli age forsssrly extended to hiai, and take* method to inform them the! be is dally RANUFACTdllNU 4 Carriages and Beggfea of various pat to and at a variety ot prices. All work eea from Ids cetabiUhniMit |e Warranted, be Hatters himself thai ne can please maa who easily wants a vehicle of say i crlptlon whatever. cHve ne a cell sad jedfe for yenvaelf. April SO II i ANOTHER 8CIEVTTFIC WONDER GREAT CURE FOR JIC DYSPEPSIA. DR. J. S. HOUGHTON'S PEPSIN. The true Digestive Fluid, or Gastric Juice prepared from Rennet, or the fourth stomnoho of the O.x, after directions fron- Baron Liebig, the great Physiological Chemist, by J. S. llou^hton, M. I)., Philadelphia, Pa. * ? This is truly tt wonderful remedy for inl"ur degestion, l)ys|H'psi:t, Jauudiee, Liver Com,',e plaint, Constipation and Debility, curing after Nature's own apent, the Gastric Juice. Half teaspoonful of l'epsin, infus- I ed in wnter, will digest or desolve Five Pounds of Roast Beef, in about two hours, out of the stomach. Pepsin is the chief clement, or Great Digesting Principle of the Gastric Juice?the Solvent of the food, the Purifying, Prcservv ing nnd stimulating agent of the stomach and intestines. It is extracted from the digestive stomach of the ox, thus forming an artificial kin dilative fluid, precisely like the natural # u Gastri? Juice in its Chemical powers, and '"f furnishing a complete nnd perfect substitute rt*"i ^or J n'^ PrtTMr,d'?n, the Ire" pains nnd evils of Indigestion and Dyspepsia are remo\ed, just as they would be by a healthy stomach. It is doing wonders for Dyspeptics, curing cases of Debility, Emaciation, Nervous Decline, nnd Dispeptic Consumption, supposed to he on the verge of the grave. The scientific evidence upon which it is based, is in the highest degree curious and remarkable. HE, SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE. Baron Licbig in his celebrated work on Animal Chemistry, says: "An artificial dinot gestive fluid, analogous to the gastric juice, tra' may be readily prepared from the mucous membrane of the stomach of the calf, in which various articles of food, as meat and f eggs, w ill be softened changed and digested, 1 " just in the same manner ns they would be j in the human stomach." Dr. Coinbe, in his valuable writings on the iing ? physiology of Digest i n," observes that "a c' diminution of the diiequantity of the gnscer" trie juice is a prominent and nil prevailing cause of Dyspepsia; " and he states that " a distinguished Professor of Medicine in Ia>ndon, who was severely afflicted with this complaint, finding everything else to fail, had recourse to the gastric juice, obtained from f"' the stomach of living animals, w hich proved 'c?? to l>e perfectly successful," Dr. Gruhnin. author ..f ?i?? 1 v? ?i?v; itiiiiuun WOrKS uai* on " Vegetable Diet," says : "It in :i remark* wn able fact in physiology, that the stomachs of >ON*j nnimnlH, macerated in water, impart to the fluid the property of dissolving various artitho cj0rt nf f,,(>dt Mnd 0f effecting a kind of arlifi"n1, rial digestion of them in no wise different IOH* from ?lie natural digestive process." *or" fcfjf Call on the Agent, and get adescrip'^'l" tive circular, gratis, giving a lar. e amount of 1 ?y scientific evidence, similar to the above, to. "t" gether with reports of remarkable cures, from '\ri' all parts of the United States. n,c* as a dyspepsia cure, I)r. Houghton's 1'cpsiu has prod need the urn- most marvelous effects, in curing eases of debility, emaciation, nervous decline, ami dys, peptic consumption. It is impossible to gi\r lK i the details of eases in the lin,,i^ of this udf vertiscincnt; but authenticated certificates s V have been given of more than two hundred ' remarkable rurer in Philadelphia, New York. 4 and Boston alone. These were nearly all . desperate cases.and the cures were not only i "H wonderful, but permanent. | * itis a great nervous antidote, and particu1 ? larly useful for tendency to bilious disorder, nty liver complaint, fever and ague, or badly trealta ted fevor and ague, and the evil effects of unitiine, mercury, and other drugs upon the digestive organs, after u long sickness. AU .. so, for excess in eating, and the two frequent use of nrdent spirits. It almost reconciles health with intemperance. me, 0ll) stomach complaints, j ^ There is no form of M stomach complaints M.r. which it docs not seem to reach and remove l0 nt once. No matter how bad they may Insis in ff*ve8 instant relief! A single dose redi inovc'8 n" unpleasant symptoms ; and, it only nee '? b<' repeated for a short time to nuike 4j| must) good effects permanent. Purity of the Wy and rigor if blood follow at once. It is ??e Particularly excellent in eases of nausea, vomiting, crumps, soreness of the pit of the stomach, distress after eating, low, cold state of the blood, heaviness, lowru-ss of spirits, .... despondency, tendency to insanity, suicide > &C..&C. tjiy Dr. Houghton's Pepsin is sold by nearly nil the dealers in fine drugs, and popular incd icines throughout the United States. It is s prepared in powder and fluid form, and in re_ pr scription vials for the use of physicians. jn Private circulars for the use of physicians, )ro may be obtained of Dr. Houghton or his agents, describing the whole process of proved l,wrjdion, and giving the authorities upon the which the claims of this new remedy are based. As it is not n secret remedy, no obore juct'onH against its use can be raised bv phsivttj_ cians in respectable standing and regular mm practice- Price one dollar pet bottle. Ubserte this ! Brgry bottle of the genuine 1 r_ P EI'SIX, Wars the written signature of J val 'loughton, M. D., sole pronrljtor, Phila dclphia, Pa., Copyright and trade mark sc )in- c,,r?de A'-ests.?Hailk & T-atitty.Iainc-aster C. tj|.. 11.; W. A Morrison dtCo..Wiunsboro ; Dr. P. Curtis, Columbia j'Dr. J. A. Heed, ChesIcct P'rville ; P. M Cohen. Charleston. ?to YOUTH ft MANHOOD. tne- A VIGOROUS LIKE OH A l'HKMATURK DEATH. Kinkelimm Self- Prrserratiim?only '2b cents. rpilIS IMK)K, JUNT PUBLISHED, IS X filled with useful information, on 111,0 the infirmities and diseases of the human sys are tern. It addresses itself alike to Youth, Manhood and Old Age?to all who apprehend or ' suffer under the dire consequences of early or prolonged indiscretions?to all who feel the exhaustive effect* of baneful habits?to (th, n|| who in addition to declining physical enlers t-rgy, are the victims of nervovs and mental debility and of moping and melancholy des, pondent'V?to all aiwh l?r V ?"" |J . a*. tiuuIU l??7?> RKAD THIS HOOK ! joy The valuable advice and impressive warning uw" it gives will prevent year* of misery and suffering, and aave annually thousundsof lives, pjr* A remittance of 'Jft centa, eucloaed ^r? in a letter, addroaaed to Dr. Kinkelin, Philn| delphia, will ensure a l?ook, under envelope, "O-t per return of mail. Dr. K., 15 years resident Physician, N. W. comer of 3d and Union Htreet, be; 4m tween Spruce and Pine, Philadelphia, ma) be consulted ooiifulontially. IY He who places himself under the care ot Dr. K. may religiously confide in his honor as a gentleman, and confidently rely upon j his skill as a physician. *t Persons at a distance may address Dr.K by letter, (prepaid) and be eared at home. ?o- Packages of medicines, directions Ac foithia aded, by sending a remittance, snd | utu p from da mags or cariosity. THE DEW DROP: 7*! A 90UBRAL FOB TH* ?nS CAPXTS 07 TSKPEXAVOX, any PublUvi MmmfUl at W'mfcafc>^o, JV. C. ItI UY franc. mTpaul, o. w. p. Ta offered to the patronage of the Temper t j Tnm: For singis ctytta GO eta. PATENT MEDICINES, &C. ~$7oo C HAL LENT.E. WHATEVER concerns the health and happiness of the people is at all times of the moat valuable inportance. I tsiko it for granted that every person will do all in their power to save the lives of their children, and that every person will endeavor to promote their own health at all sacrifices.? I feel it to lie mv duty to solemnly assure you that WORMS, according to the opinion of the most celebrated physicians, are the primary causes of a large inaioritv of diseases to which children and adults are liable ; if you have an appetite continually changeable from one kind of food to another, bad breath, pain in the stomach, picking at the nose hardness nnd fullness of the belly, drycough, slow fever pulse irregular?remember that all these denote Worms, and you should at once apply the remedy? iionEysAcics WORM SYRI I> An article founded upon scientific principles, compounded with purely vegetable sul>stanccs, being perfectly safe when taken, and can be given to the most tender infant with decided beneficial effect. Where Bowel Complaints and Diarrhcea have made them weak and debilitated, the tonic properties of i my Worm Svrup are such, that it stands wothout an equal in the catalogue of medicines in giving tone nnd strength to the stomach, which makes it an infallible remedy for those afflicted with Dyspepsia. The astonishing cures ycrfurnicd by this syrup, after physicians have failed, is the best evidence of its superior ctlicncy over all others. TIIE TARE WORM This is the most difficult worm to destroy of all that infest the human system. It grows to an almost indefinite length, becoming so coiled nnd fastened in the intestines ami stomach, affecting the health so sadly, 11s to cause St. Vitus' Dance, Kits, Ac., that those afflicted seldom if ever suspect that it is Tape Worm hastening them loan early grave. In order to destroy this worm n very energetic, treatment must be pursued. It would, therefore, be proper to take (? to 8 of my Liver Kills, so as to remove nil obstructions, that the Worm Syrup may net direet upon the worm, which must be taken in doses of 'J tabb-speonfiils 3 times a day. These directions followed have never been know n to fail in curing the most obstinate case of Tape Worm. II OB ENS A CK'S LIVE It I'ILLS No part of the svstem is more liable In disease than the L1VKR, it se rving as a filterer to purify the blood or giving the proper secretion to the bile ; so that any w rong action of the Liver atreets the other important part* of the system, and results variously in Liver Complaint, Jaundice, l>y*-1 pepsin, &c. VVe-sbould therefore watch I every symptom that might indicate a wrong netion of the liver. These lNlls being composed of Hoots and I'lunts furnished by na-1 ture to heal the sick,viz: 1st. An EXI'KC. TORANT, which augments the secretion from the pulmonary mucus membrane, or promotes the discharge of secreted matter. '2d. An ALTKRATIVK 'which changes in some inexplicable and insensible manner Uncertain morbid netion of the system. 3d A TONIC, which gives tone and strength to the nervous s\ stein, renewing health and vigor to all parts of the body. 4th. A CATHARTIC, which acts in perfect hannmn with the other ingredients, and operating on t?... -i- ?? - * minrlilf .11111 CApCMIHg lllO Wtl?>le IllaSSof corrupt and vitiated matter, and purifying tlie blood vvhicl destroys disease and restores health. TO FEMALES You will lind these Pills an invaluable medicine in nianv complaints to which you are subject. In obstructions either total or partial, they have been found of inestimable benefit, restoring their functional arragemer.ts to a healthy action, purifying the blood and other fluids so effectually to put to (light all complaints which may arise from female irregularities, as headache, giddiness, dimness of sight, pain in the aide, back. &c., and ! ottered the public as the best Pills for all dis- : eases, upon the following. MEDICAL E V1DENCE We, the undersigned Physicians, having ha<l the receipt of their manufacture submitted to us for inspection, say, that the ingredients of which they are composed makes them the I test Pill in use for all diseases of the liver. Impurities of the Blood, Ac. We say this not only from our own judgment, but also front that of the best medical authority in the United States. All diseases requiring the use of an ALTERATIVE, DIAPHORETIC and PURGATIVE MEDICINE, thutcaine under our notice, has been treated with the above Pills with the most satisfactory success. GEORGE WOOD. M. I). F. CROWl,EY. M. I). I? BOW EN. M. I). Purshasc none but those having the signature. " J. N. IIOBEN8ACK," upon each box, us all others are worthless imitations. Agents wishing new supplies, and all others wishing to become agents, must address the Proprietor, J. N, IlOBENSACK, at his laboratory, No. PiO North SECOND street above Race, PHILADELPHI A. Sold by all Druggists and Merchants in the United States. Pamphlets giving Certificates of cures performed in different sections of the country by the above medicines, can be hud gratis of the agents. For side by BILLINGS, 4. RELK. Lancaater C. II., S. C., C ATI 22 OtUHltlK ACADEMY: ( 5 miles north or Lancaster c. h. ) ci)WARD LIVINGSTON, Principal, TRUSTERS: Rev. D. I'. Kobinmon, G. W. Gambi.k, R. I). M. Dunlap, R. II. Crockett. Huuh Dkaffin |?. Z. Williamson. ....o.... ^TMIE Academic year consisla of two aeaL sions ; the firat commence* on the 3<1 Mouday in November, ami closes the 3d Ki.day in April, ami the Ud open* on the 4th Monday in April, and cloaca on the Ith Friday in September. lint*-* of Tnlllon Per ncwlon. Reading. Writing. Spelling nnd Arithmetic $. 00 Same, with Geography A R Grammar,$8.00 Same, with all the higher branch* en of Mathematics, Natural, Intellectual, and Moral Philosophy, Chemistry, Astronomy, Geology. Logic and RMtqjic $16.00 The Hehool recommends, itneif to parents and guardians as w ell by the healthiness of ita location, as by the competency of its instructor. Hoarders will find good ai-commods lion near the academy apon reasonable terms. Not. 10,1863. BLANKS! BLANKS! SKls Of every dcscriptiou^^^iitlc at this Office Leonard's " Try -It" SHAVING SOAP. Makes the richest, heaviest, thickest, and most permanent lather of any Shaving Soap now in use. LEONARD'S FLAVORING EXTRACTS, namely, Lemon. Vanilla, Rose, Peach, Orange, for Cakes, Puddings, i Pies, Custards, Creams, Ices, &c, are [ very choice, and exceedingly convenient. | Housekeepers should nevor bo without them. 1 hose who delight in tho deI lioious flavor and exquisite perfume of Fruits and Flowers, will find in these Flavoring Extracts all that they can I desire. ! LEONARD'S LEMON SYRUP, being made from Fruit instead of ftom Acids, as are all the ordinary kinds, is not only far more pleasant, but also more healthful and wholesome, and makes tho most agreeable of summer drinks. LEONARDS MUSTARD.?Thoso desirous of using Mustard that is not half rice-flour, and wish it perfectly pure, should try Leonard's Pure Mustard, and they will enjoy an article very differont from what is usually called Mustard. Bardotte's Tasteless WORM SUGAR DROPS They conta:D no calomel or mercury in any form, or any deleterious ingredient | whatever, and are at once at tractive t> the eye, pleasant to the ta?t?*, and eure in their <>peiation. Children eat them with great avidity and pleasure. Always ready for use. Leonard's Yeast Powder. Thin Powder is fin admirable substitute fur Ycast, in making Bread and all kinds of Batter Cakes, and lias the advantage over Yeast, in making the hatter perfectly light and ready for baking the instant it is mixed. Buckwheat and other Cakes, when made with this Powder, aro less likely to disagree with the stomach than those made with Yeaat; and as it requires hut a few minutes to Erepare for baking, the possibility of ever aving them sour is entirely avoided. For sala 11 T. H. &. J. R. MAG ILL. Mail Arrangements. CriimIpis .Wail DUE MONDAY, WEDNESDAY, AND FRIDAY At 8 o'clock, 1\ M. DEPARTS TUESDAY Till'RHDAY, A SATURDAY, At 7 o'clock, A. M. Charlotte Wail due monday, wednesday, and friday At 8 o'clock, P. M. DEPARTS TUESDAY, THURSDAY, A SATURDAY At 7 o'clock, 4, Coiirord mail DUE THURSDAY, AT 0 P. m. DEPARTS FRIDAY, AT 0 a. m, Wiushoro' mail. , DUE SATURDAY, AT 6 P. V?. UUI'AKTS TIU'IIHDAY, AT 4 I*. M. Chester Ills; mull: DL'K FRIDAY, AT 1 P. m. DKI'AKTi* SATURDAY, AT 8 A. M. Chesterfield. C. H. Mall. DUIt SATURDAY, AT 10 A. U. DKI'AKTS THURSDAY, AT 4 A. M. All letter* in lint ho deposited by 8 o'clk P. M., hi onsure their departure by next mail. All tranacient newspaper* sent are required to bo pre jxiid, otherwise they are not mailed. All persons who receive newspaper* and other periodicals, will observe that the law requires the postage to be paid quarterly in adoanee. Those who fail to pay their postage quarterly in advance will bo charged double. T. K. MA01LL, P. M. BERNARD VOIDER 1" T AH the pleasure of informing hi* friends I X and customers that he constantly keeps AP^hand, a large stock of all kinds of '' CHOI4JE IBGARK, at the loweet i arket price*?as well of his ows manufacture a* of recent importation. 34ft, King HtckbT* CHARLESTON Feb. S3. 1863. ft?.ly JOB WORK, I? XECUTED with neatnus* and despatch b at this office.