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y. . ' 11 1114.IIw4.,1.14./11 Nw1441114/41111N111 4N4614.64 0N1.116.14/1111.11111.11/1411111414141116.1111446 14NI141N44u416. 1114,N1111/IUh19 4U1.116.1111111.l..w1."411'l 11. 11111111I10 11.11114.11/h41140 U1111111'1tI4 1111111111.1411h111111.111111IIIry1414111N1.111.14NW411IIIIII11N1.11...1111ry14N1111u14141/41411 N41111Wl1.//1411111I.IwN1114,411110 "WE WILL CLING TO THE PILLARS OF THE TEMPLE OF OUR LIBERTIES, AND IF IT MUST F 1 , r 11'1.1144.11414111"II.II..Ir11".rIt.1..INI1t...... 1.,...... 1'11111114NN"..rl4.yrl I.IIIIh1N.1.t.1.1.."114441".HIr11.. ..1".1..."1.,1..I.N1.r"1.1.1. I 1 11 1111111111114111.4.11111111.41144.141"".r.1.'..111141111."It11 ".111.14111 1N"Ir 11.1.111 t 11t11hINdIwIhN1/11u"446.1414111./16.11J1414111.11.111.N1,11.II.,I.114.1y111i11.14.4.1.1.6.6.N.11..4.111.1111 4 4NIt 1114 SINUNS, DURISOE S CO., Proprietors. EPGEFJE:LD, S. G, JUN For the Advertiser. A Song for the Times. Ma. EDITOR :-In looking over a file of old papers, tho'other day, I came across the subjuincl song, which I have slightly changed. It was composed by Tiuosi.s .DLL ENGLISH, and publish ed in the Golden Pri:e, July the 3rd 185S. The '" fiery and patriotic words of this now lyric uar. rind as it is to a spirit stirring melody," will make it the song of the (lay, as our port., have been blockaded and vessels bearing a hostile flag hover like vultures around our coast. MA1.0. Perry's X Roads, .June 1st 14ti. "EIGHTY YEARS AGO." A hostile flag is on our Coast; A foe is at the door ; With scornful mien and vaunting boast The yankee dogs our shore ; Together-as this day we stand Our hearts with pride aglhw: We sing the fire that swept the laud, Just eighty years ago Rea 1n proudly Eighty years ago. The world by heart the story hath, or how our freeds.m came, When by it dark an.d bloody path, Our fathers tmarchel to famte. And should the foe awake the fires, That now are snmnl'tring low: The sons can do as d'l the sires, Eighty years tgo,; As did their fathers Eighty years ago. We seek no foreign aid to hold Our glorious fl.ig on high : Nor stoop with board of coward gold A foreign force to buy. Our soil can grow us armed men, Enough for any f'oe Prepared to do the deeds again Of eighty years ::;;o The deeds our sires did Eighty years ago. Their vaunting boast we've heard b. ore A boast we do not fear; Right welcome is the battle's roar That br.aks upon our ear. With our lproud banner overhead Our native soil below. - We will not shitue the mighty Of eigh-y years ago; Who freed our nation Eighty years ago. bi C d haitc. 4 Bread upon the Wters. A sKa rr% Fro.i\ L. " Ah Jacob, now you se h1ow ;i1 your hopes are gone. Here veare, worn out with age-all our children renoveld firo u; by ti.C hand of death. and ere we must be he inmates of the poor h . Whre. nowI ,ue larall the bread you havt east upon thewae The old, white-baire1 man looked up at hi wife. He was, indeep, bent down with ye and age sat tremblingly upon him. .lat'obs Manfred had been a cotparatively wealthy man, and while fortune hid smiled upon hit he had ever been among the first to l:nd a listening ear and a helping hand to the call of distress. But now nislfi tune was his. Of his four boys not one was left. Sickness and failing strength found him with but little. and they left him penniless. An oppressive embargo upon the shipping business had been the first weight upon his head, and other mtis fortunes eame in painful suecession. Jacob and his wife were all alone, antd gaunt poverty looked them coldly in the face. " Don't repine. Susan," said the old man. " True we are ptoor, but we are not yet for saken." "Not forsaken, Jaco' Who is there to help us now' Jacob Matnfred raised his trembling finger towards heaven. " Alh, .Jacob, I know God is our friend; but we shoul have friends here. Look back and see how mnany von hav-: befriended in days long pa~t. You e.tst your b.'eadl u; oni the waters wvith a free hand, but it has not vet returned to youa." "hIush, Susan, you f..rget whi .t yt ui say. To be sure I many have hoped that sonme kind hand of earth woul! lift meu itim the cold depths of nuer wvant: but I do not expect it as a reward for anythhi g I ama:' I ave done, If I have helped' the enf~rt-m::t.- in days gomne by, I have had myv ful r.uam d i ik rowing that I have d me my dut: to tuy fellows. Of all the ki~ I e, de I hacet .h ne to my suilering fell r..:, I w. u .d not for gold have one of them bioned from myv memory~ti. Alh, my fund wviti-. 'tis the nme:nory of thme goiod done in life, that tmak .s Id a :.- hl,:~y. Fvent now, I can' h~ear utau in the warm thlanmks of 1.hose whom I have befriended, and again 1 can see their SlmileS. " Yes,, .h e' h," returned the wilia, in a lower tone, "1I know von have beeni good, anid ini your memory yo u tan bo haly ;lut, alas! there is a ;.r':s-:nt upon which we mu ust look -there iS It reality uptn which we miiu-t dwellI. We must tbeg for isoh., or starvi! The old nmatn started!, a:.d a deep, mark of pain was drawnt acros his !ieatur's. " Beg li e rep'iedl, wvi; h a quick shutdder. H~e hesitated, and a big tear rolled down his furrowed check. " We are iw hat, .Jaeob ?" " W~e are goi.1.. to th :por huse !" " , God :I thotughat so !' fell fronm tihe p->or wife's lipe, as she' m ve I her jace wvith hur hands. " I ~aveu thouIht 5o, andl I h:- Ve tried to school muyselfI to thle thoi ugh:; Ilut my poor. heart will not bear it!' "' Do not gis e up. S;,usn," sofily urged the old man, layinug his lum.I tipon amrm. o It xtmkes bumt liti e dhifer Ince to utS no1w. We have nlot lonig to reimin onI earthI and' let ur, not wear out our la-r days in useless rein i ings. Comne, c.ome." " Butt whien-when- shall we go ?" " Th'en God have mercy on tus ! " lie will." murmured .Jlacobl. That old couplde sat for al wile in .silen.. Wihen tiey wi re aroused from t heir painful thiongL ts it was lby thet stopping of a wagoni in front of thle door. A man entered the room where they sat. IIe wa thme keeper of thec poor-house. " Conic, Mr. Manfred]," lie satid, " the seleet men have imanged to crowd you into the poor-haoure. T1.e wage~n is at the door, and yo .z m. rti man SnION as no4sible." Jacob Nanfred hal not calculated the strength he should need for this ordeal. There was a coldness in the very tone and manner n of the man who had come for him that went a like an ice-bolt to his beart, and with a deep t groan lhe sank hack in his seat. S a Come-be in a hurry," impatiently urged the keeper. At that moment a heavy covered carryall c drove up to the door. " Is thi- the hoaciliuse of 13 Manfred ? a This question was asked by a mnan wko en. 1 tered from the carryall. He was a kind look- i ing man, about forty yeairsof age. C "Thatt is my namei," said Jac kb. t "Tihen they told me truly," uttered the i new coiner. " Are you fronm the almshouse ?' r he continued, turning towards the keeper. . h " Yes. It " And are you after these people ! " Yes. " Then you may return. Jacob Maufred c -toes to no poor-house while I live." b The keeper gazed inquisitively into the it featnres of the m:an who addressed him, and II ;hen he left the house. 'l Don't you rinemier me ?" exclaimed the fi stranger, Erasping the old man by the hand. i1 " I cannot call you to my mem .ry now." - " l)o von remnember Lucius Williams?" h~ "Willians ?" repeated Jacob, starting up t from his chair. and gazingd earnestly into the s face of the man before him. h " Yes, Jacob Manfred-Lucius Williams. d That little boy whom, thirty years ago, you IV saved from the house of correction ; that poor ' boy whom you kindly took from the bonds of gi the law and placed him on board one of your a vessels. it " And are you-" t ' Yes-yes. I am the man you made. You a !found ne a rough stone from the hand of pov. a arty and bad example. It was you who s brushed ofT the evil, and who first led me to . the nye-et waters yt mral life and haippiness. " I have profited by the lessons you gave ime in early youth, and the warm spark which e your kindness lighted up in yliy bosom has : rown brighter and Lrighter ever since. With tl an ahllienee for life I have settled down to a spend the remainder of my days in peace and i .tiietness, with such of good work as n.y il hands may find to do. I l.e trd of your losses n . your bereavements. I k: ow that the C hdol :", of your flesh are all gone, but I in child 6t y1 our boutity--a child of your Lind nss and noly von shall be still my parent. Comn. 1 haVO a holme and a heart. and your presence heill dot l.m:n both warmer, r and happi te, y rlre lhar -and you, lny mot -comeur. Yfoiu1m gll l bright, a ifi~te 41.h~awill scot see y .;.e doo me'l to dakiess.' J. cih M1:ifre-d tottered Ifhr ard mt -dprn the bosomn of his; preserver. 11 :wt speak his th .kf t bthey were ti ar worid. Wheu lie looked tip a.; ogtt his wift. , an," he Nahl, in choking, t:-ntbling v onle. "m Ib hrad has cule back to me! ": Forgive me, .Tacob. o " No, no, Susan. It is not I who must for- o i ve,-God holds us in iis Ii and." 4Ah " murmured the wife, u she r.ised a her streamxing eyes to heavenu, "~i will never ec doubt himnu gaina !"l --- - - --+ - --- Chieerfulness~ and Ihealth. Li Why aboulId we go maoiluinlg all the dayvs t of our life ? Why should wve fret and pine b/i- a cause5 our fate is mt snath as we would have chosen for our.-lves ; because tromubles and rab- thicken ar-ound us ;because friends t e I ldse, and I leath sets his seam l n many of C t'se- wvhim we love ? A re we a-iy bet ter for l it? Does niot the sun shinae as brightly. he 11 brd~s sing as sweetly ? Do not the flowersi~ grow ? Is nt the gra~s greena ? Ilave not f the clouds a sijIver liazing~ ? Is not all niatuare brnight anad beautifl and happy ? Ves ! yes ! I forever yes ! There is a joy ini everyihin-i:t aronmd us ; to live in this worl is a joyV ; aill I thigs fel it anid n-jaie iln the meare realizat tion of lite. .leyous insets on tire-less winlgs V :prt in evely suuh;eam ; biads warble on ev -r tree, and even the lit tie brook< seema tot laugh ats they r-un away. Laet us Le ehni r ful. To be always pliiing shows a gleit Ipiit of iangratint.de tol Ilimt who made so manv thoags. tad I *imed thema around.)lou caul.ted to inlspirne happiness; atye, aba. in j vig on a st-nse of beaty aud :itaess tlpt von m a l..e en shied to -e j.y themi. Moathears i e---ci ly, shoiu d cultit.- a spuait of cheer. fulness ; speak in cheetful, bright tonies tot ytiur childr-en. Di nt by gloom an~d morose- " nes depjress thaeir youlg spirits antd eatuse them to lly fromi homei to fin~d saie, laut there is another rea~con why we should cuilti- ii ate a chteerfual spirit. It is favyorable to lhe he-alth. WillI.o it it we canniot be henhbyi, and wrhat is life~ wm lou health ? The sima- r pe truth is many men-l fret themnselves int. dy.,ppsa. I inst they get in ill healbl bt-- a cause thiey are gloomy,:iad then they biecomae a mote gloomy because they are in ill hi alth 3 (tweedle-dee and twee-dle-dumt.) t Ah., ther-ae is nothting like cheerfulliess. The r siirht of a Ii .-iy, haippy facen, buoy ant witha I h~altha, is one thaat is welcomea to e.very one,- II .vnal i an:Iithrape ut ill look less~ darik wfhen one of lhes is heir. IIliar what ai centaampo ar say: abi *it healhh -inih i~s lie grea~e--t t.-n.poral lehs-inu. W tieut it, whl:at is wealth 0or finaie ? P raio .aiids duall, I .oruy !,;iigs nii j iv All wamuhl :. be giveni for health ; but it c-ainot hec por chasedl. .101ba Iltio!phd once4: romxarketd, 2 l;mt Irim his Ikniowle-dge of thea world and' its loiors, lie wolid int give the health tand -trlL th of ones of his i.esro anen fori tile wis domll hf Solomnon, the puwier of Co-isar, and u alit iwenithI of Cro, ijs. Surecly those whao ent j.'y goodi healthl. wvhili- all aroun ld wes seeik uc. and. -ill.'g, shtuild be thanatkfla andtI iay;.. Mazikindim, in ti heir purstuit of someIc imua;ary od in thae dlisttauce, are too iapt tie ie Ib-'get huh anmI rag trdless of lihe blessings aronthem. They do unot know the trtue va!e oif hlea tha umnl theay lose it .' Cierfulnes4 will give you this invaluable ireasure-. Ur at least it will help very miateri all, anda. temupirtace, prudence and exercise -;t .wie n$t thc work.j Go even into the country, where we exp find health and cheerfulness, and one pc iiserable creature is "only tolrabll( nother is " poorly ;" another a little bet ban she was, and another c mighty aili he thanks you. And thus the sighs a roans of a race of invalids are heard fr, ne end of our country to the other. As heerfulness, there is no such thing to sund among us. Every hody we meet lo< s if he, or she, were just returning from 1 neral of some near ralative. Oh ! it gi ie the blues to think of it. Exereise ! ex ise! ! that is what we want ; not your sys atic humdrum, business-like exercise, 1 rmething exhilarating, gladdeniing, rejoici acreating. Many poor women are exere: all to death, with trotting around the hou ursing the habies, &c, &c.; and their gi. usbamla think they mult certainly have reised enough for any creatures tmade minon tlersh and lool. But bless y nod sirs! that is not what they need. '11 eed something that will send the slutrgi elaneholy blood hack to the heart. witl ,tick, merry bound, such as they have i It since they were children. A good run le fresh air: a little play-yes, verily, pi -that is the very word. If Betty Bre< ad the making of laws, she would hr ings a little dil creut, I ca tell you. Jould be a penal offence for any woman, it ad the free use of her legs-(a-k your p Li, I meant to say limbs,)-to piass a d ithout it good, hridk run in the open c hen strolls into' the country, wandering o reen meadows, or through tangled wildwoo ad dances on the green, should he as fa uable as languishing on a sofa, or sulo itg in a crowded balItroom. And what rray of cheerful IInettronis, blooming inaide nid chubby, frolicksome children I cot ow by the end of a twelve months. A [rs. Propriety, you need not smile: y ould be all the better for the change. Bad sek it would early you to the clays of yt ilhood ; those hap pi dhays when y ullght tIe world was made for you ; wlb i grtat delight. of I.it was making mud p rid rolling on the grass ; when you persist riding astride a stick l:urse, with a sublii iid:lferlncie to ilie ep:het, T'oim-buy, whi as lavishly bestowed ton you...-Amerit totton Planter. Practical Hints for Voluutcers. e tr ,'Tv. In cutil tin [li , te rthl tani"-2 .""''s-: n e 'canintg tip SucounLtt take place twist eek. T'' :yarms and :ccoutremcnts in possessi f the en should ahways be kept in g rder and clean. No excuses should be gra I fur the non-.erf. unl:ice of thi-, or iud< r other dityv. We have known a wh im p of men to ha~ve bee~n subtjected to serv unishament for the negket t of thleur appe' ie, ina~smullch ats son1 e compllanlies had th i1101 unresed I nd theiri jaicket s partly 1Y bed, whuile someL ofI theC menC had their s ud cither aurms uneh-anuedl. II avever, :a contiinual piicking~ and cleani C arms is notL iIrrmliribieI0. No arms SILO e tken to pieces withount permnis.sion of lIer. For the plrivaite do~es not know wI e ay be ou~rderd to ll in, anid hiow wo r nook wit h ai miusket minul~s a loik. We titd tha~ot. som e lneti use the ter cn ,r mzilskel. Ianydonot carry gu lake yourseins suodiers in terms aLs well bear ing: 'one is of as much nimportance i other often. An tollicer onLce lost rank in~ an unmilitary termt iln com':IIabd. Ini camp iquarlterS the piroiler oilliers sit isit the kitens dailyv amol se the food. kg utenil S, &c .. an ii e ver ca'I (Lreful Ie meIOSing~ oif :!.e compniIes. ubliers shouldl ihr the t ime being for, eir11 po~ition lherltbrie. The yormyw ph -r aml gilelmani ill the ranlks mulstI w.oLl In h ./lus,. ile is no0w a sob.ier. Sthat capaceiy mu ist rio .Ilive lhis dht kLr lv. The ofthiers sh->u1ld noot in1 a ent ke o'rs ov'er run thir power or be~ arbir 1 t e see any neceassity for the-n, but ti n army like ours is not like the armies :lrope. ()ur pay is our pat riotism11, or gil u huionr iln being right, a:Il re ady tc se i the cause of countmry. woricS or iUrJ uws. Iere we wosul give a tew sulgge:stionIs Itln ')n guauirL. ;\pear I'l gouo~rd in y st sty ie, tient and11 t1i in. FullI are0 sinj n-I subjec(t to miuceh niotice. Walk solhiit nd stand1 so. You reporesent thle camnp or piost, :1.nd0 shobi bI e proud of lie 0101 aItity to gi-e a goodl indlientionl of the ner al inimp. Do nort hold conlversationi V is.,H une.<s act i..lly necessary as per dt 10 when youl do sp4eak, do0 so clealy, e i-e~y, orioty, holing v'ur-clf ei ect 1 Al pejrsons, ofl whateveCr rantk, high or I ie exetedI to) pay respect to a senltil II snit ingis should be on the alert,i aL what is going on around, and if a uig creattes .alipicioni, repuor t the sai evrt leave Ilhe inuits ofi yiouir po st or h seve~r give uip youlr armsii when, in the harge of your duclity a's sellt inll, nor p hemu against walls or fences. Unrry y i~k~t generlly at a suippoort. Every sc e soulhi re.peat eil.I ir crora~nl of -oard rom pos1 1,t to Ipost. and do so cIlarly .recisey, latoghing. or jiok inRg, or anities Set inls will come~u to Lattetin amili it m uis to genieral aund tuichi ofiiers, t o oflier of thle day ando' to the pos1t ollicer 11 oters whol carry armils. A sen tine1, ini challengin~g, wi'I do it t! eloly anld lirmuly : " Whlo comes thIere '" n~wred, "J.Friendl with the counitersif .. n ln tenAhe sct~lb utamrieted in pami Der. ct with the c'nuntcrsign, the sentinel will'say, 1 or, "Advance friend with the countersign."' If, I answered "friends" only, he will reply, "IIalt, 1 ter friends. Advance one with the countersign.'' t ," If answered " Relief," " Patrol," or "Ggand nd Rounds," he will reply, "Halt. Advance, 1 m sergeant (or corporal) with the countersi'.' for Satisfy yourself that the parties representing t be themselves before you to be so and so are as t ,k they state, by countersign. Don't let any he man. even your General. pass without it. es We have thrown oil' the above suggestions s er- for the benefit of recruits who will have tine t te- in camp to study them after fuller and better N mt orders from their ollicers. A camp is a school ig, for the soldier, and everything should be ed studied appertainimg to military matters. ?e, We could detail many more pasrticularthad od we space, but again we will refer to the sub. I r xject. e "I FIrrEEN H ItFni) Fa:e Coi.oaton Mts is ix fu' AaNi.-On Monday night, a meeting of some a ey two thousand men "representing,' says the e Picayune, " the flower of the free cored t i population of New Orleans," was held, to L at take into consideration committee resolutions nPreviously published in city papers. By b "a these resolutions the free colored men of the Ii ze tity offer their services to the municipal' au- I ve thorities, in case of an invasion by the ene-:) a my; and. if allowed to form themselves in d hog tuilitry companies, they engage to takearins t at a momenit's notice for the defence of their " .native soil and fight, "shoulder by shoul- a tier," with the citizens, as their fathers did in er 1814. s, The meeting was addressed in an impas- si h- sioned manner by Mr. Armand Lanusse, and ti a- the resolutions adopted unanimously. u an At the conclusion of the proceedings fifteen ti '"' hundred of these patriotic velluw men .step- j ta ped forward and signed their names as ready b to perform military duty. Their stock has ou not degenerated, and they will fight as faitL.- I fully as their fathers did with Jackson. At c ur the time of the insurrection of the slaves of e o Saint )omingo, the free col red most earn- 3 t estly tendered their services for its suppres- e s lion to the authorities. They were doubted ti ed and their aid rej-eted. Had they been accep- a n ted, the negroes woubl have not triumphed. ft ci Most of the whites who esc.ped with life, e an were saved by the exertions of the tree cohred. ti Wi oi. ESA i. 'Ara ii-rra..-We learn'that lt there is a gentleman by the -name of James Argo,. re.siding in Pulaski county, Ga.,.*who a .. t . ... . .,.. . .... : .. : .. - t in the r-. a ale amt -i *uu.m to 0.....~ - . --- .--... and enjoy to a good old age, the delicious fruits of' a glorious indejpedenee, a'.d tle oi coulilence and esteen of their fellow-citizens, f It- which they so justly urit.-Macon Citizen. se t sr.u1. PATRn T-rs.:.-Hon1. J. 1). Waters, d e wealthy planter on the Urazos tiver, 'exas, a reand an uincle of' our able R'pr'esentativ , Hon. * W.r W~i,. Boyee, ha<u rend..re'l to Pr'e-ident: y Dv,toru the. use.'te SuhrCneea on-cy thoug .fr doyethe ent're protceeds y de ofliiscr'op, (ate ede isitlit'ient to cr i'y onhspaain)aonigto twelv'e (I "Ehuntdred b'ags of cottfn, five huindre'd hors- ~ dd~ heatis of ar :ruttd thirtyi t hiousand biushels o ani of corn. Mr. W'aters', in his hitter to Mr. (' len Boyce, s' ated thiat crtpsini his region of Texiia n ili were fine. llis cotton was knee bight, his ( corn wa 'i t high anti hi< sug'ar cane shotilder high.--Si: nter Watelhian. s T lie T riblne hopes much front the instruce-. is t ions and eflfots of' Mr'. A dlams, the nlewin- .~ I by i.nter to Englandnt, it .-ays: " Mr. Adamns will decliare di'-ni :eilvlyinht I d anyv rcitC'iion by te lbiiish (b~A ei'nment, ofolicial or unitlici:,l, of aiy peristn puirpoitiing to in any' way t ree~.st ut the Sumiheirn Con. 1 ti'ih..-y w'ill be~ 'eieeme 'uich un ufi'nee as t -, passpotrts fo be seint to lie lirit ish Miinister att ,tt t Washingtoii ;'itrther, that ainy offer by G reazt : ith liritatin or iiedliii ion betwe'en this Govern-. les ment anti its r'ebelliunsc eit.izorn.; would t'e re ilt s'i'ted as ati affront~t : antd, fini.dly, that such itt and letters of' mine as to make~ it sure that iat (Great Britain will neither oipen her 1p01 ts tor of -hie private li!lbu-ters of Mr. Jeffersoni Davis: tr'y ior give them any cotuntenamnee." -ve Uotw ftiiny thbese North muen are bcomuing I for speak of the inoble .lnekson, who slew the iurirutian EliswtorthI, tona nmani of' " violent, tomt 'Ie, p'r," leaving it to be inferred that his mode rir of meeting the invader will purove an excep tionalh one. This is a dleltisioni which can only obe carrected 1by making a seies' of' expeii te-imets upon thie Coiifederate flag. Mr. .Jack ith snt, as all who knew himi will testify, was ty one of the mostt amiable and exenij~hry oft gentlenten, anid his "violent temper" the steriin :d piit of a freeman, whieb animiates every sol dieCr up~on the Sonth'ern soil.--ltichmiond Dis nl. INo Mont REsii~ux or' Ftimrvv: Sr..I:Es. d-A letter fromi Fortress Mopnroe, repo'rting the monvemuent of G4eneral llutler, says;. Three fuigitives, the property of Ujoloniel Mallerv, commuauder of the rehel foroes niar Shamnpton, were brought in by our picket guard yesterday. They represent that thmey itu - tnr aot tot be qeint Sontih,aind bence sought ep'rotect ion. .* Major Carry eamue ini with ai flag~ th f truie and claimed their rendition under in 1the fugitive slave law, hut was informed by t General Utler th.at, under the peculiar' cir eminsftances, lie considered the fugitives con trc- trabandi of war, and had set them at work in !side thme fortress. 1 H u Cotannols.--n this age of hhi.nt re m. mark and disrespectful language, it may13 seem f quaint andh old-fashionedI to re'commiiend to you 'the duty of courtesy. N-o yountg man is edu -18 eate-d __._ -.-- :mt1ite fr aneo i I te bas learned how to be respectl'l and pa. ite. In the home of your youth, to your su >eriors and your equals, this trait of charac er should be cultivated and displayed. Civ lity costs but little ; yet it will work a man's way through life, and secure him friends with certainty that nothing can equal. A gen lenan, who from obscurity and poverty has risen to fame and wealth, was once asked rhat charm he used that led to such results. I owe my whole success," said he, "to one mall word-ivility.' If you will repect lie rights and feelings of others, your own ill be respected. A Noni.F: SENTin -r.-An Octogenarian, e venerable Dr. Archibald Campbell, of iottoway county, mortified by the delay in be action of Virginia, on hearing of the glo ions bombardnent of Fort Sumter and some xpression of regret at the expected loss of fe, lifted himself up on his couch of disease nd his eloquent eye flashing youthful fire, .claimed ; " I had rather be a dead South arolinian than a live Virginian !" The no le old patriot had now rather be a live Vir inian than a sceptered king! A nation has een horn in a day, and that nation is brist ng with arms ! Childhood and old age vie 'ith powerfil manhood, in the generous riv Iry of burning eagerness to do, and dare, and ie, it' need be, for the .soil and the homes, ie honor and independence of Virginia ! irty thousand volunteers were called for, d three times that number have aleady sp eared ! Can such a people be conquered ? ever ! never! The spirit of the fathers ill breathes and burns in their sons ! And ie Revolution of 'ti1 will ever be more tri mphaut and glorious than that of '70, which rew off the less degrading tyranny of the ri ish crown !-Richmond Enquiror. Ti Zoc.tv s.--The puritan propensity for umbug shows itself in military as much as in >mmnercial life. We have all learned by sad perience the wooden nutmeg practices of ew England traders, the brown paper and ip soled shoes, the hollow brass rivets of -unks and,the million of hollownesses and rtiices which they have impuiosed upon us r generations. Ilumbug in trade, literature, ucation, has been the universal order of i day. No trick has been mere enormous yid profitable than that of gi ving big na:mes lit!e things-calling every rchuol a coleg.. 'ery quack a doctor, every miserable mineur puddle a delightful watering place, every .................. 1. nail m sta u ui. ,--. --- d have performed feats ial:nost unexampld i the istory of war. What di.,gusting af :etion and imp, ulence in a Regiment of New rk firemen to assume such a mane ; te res up their asiinine carcasses in ti.e lion',. kin, and expect to frighten the whole South -tn its proiprety by a terrific bray A.i:ov.- When Noah planated thle first inie and- relirred, Sat an approaiche.l anid sahl. I will nourish you, chiarmiing phoat." lle~ nickly brought three animal~s, a sheep, a 1U. n and a ho; and kiiledl them, onie after an I her, near the vi.ae. The vi rt ue of the blood these animi ls lenet rated iititd are still ianifested in its growth. Wheni it nan riniks onie goiet bio is then agreeable, gen e ad friendrly. Thei is the natnre of the iib When he drih .ks tw. lie is l ik. a lion' n~ says " wh., is like ine-." anid talks or lop..ndi.ums things. WVhen ho drinks more. i. seeiS forsakes him, and1 at h-ngr:h hie wa! >vs in the ind'. Needc it b~e sa-.d lhe (-eem lsa ho.:? Moe t h~ eigh t thoiausol di.-s bare X hi s cityi for tihe .,eene of act iv. ho~stili ies, andi yet no s, nsible diimnatio n of our ;hting pulai~tion is observableb. The en ire interruptiion of the usu:'l travel to th~e forth, leaves us a l.trger poplulati~um than we anally have at this ?,asoni oh lie year. Thie timber of our s-,liers who~ have left does ot reach a founrth of the niuber of tiavelert nd pleasgre seekers, wigo usuaily go unorih rard at this season. A great and beneficial evolution has thus been accniplisbed. The uillions expended qt the North will he eithe-r :ept at home or expended in the South, in he support of our soliers. The rich and omfortale of our people.: the head:; of fami ic-s and of business bonlses. now stay at home s the I lome G;uard, whilst the young and ac ive go forth to battle for ouzr rights and hion r. The " can' t.get-away' boys have thus a ,chance of enjoying the Northern air and a ittle recreation, wicih has long been denied hem. If they all improve as nmuchi as those who have beeni in service at Pensacola, there vill be a great in)crease of the vigor and iealth of our young men.-New Orleans A a:sr~t .g E:rmst oV A Lisem.N Sirv. -The ondtiptor of the Orange anil Alexan Iria llailroad reports to the Lynebbrg 1?. sub4'can1fl that a ILlucoln spy, namied Leanibert, vras rrested at Manaussas .1 unction, on ed isday, and aft;;r beiing triedl b~fore a curt nartial, was sentencedI to be exenuted TIhuirs my morning, at 11 o'c-lock. W hen arrested lhe tul j ust reachedl the Junction from tNarper's 'rry, adi v.-as endeavoring to passA on in the hirection o1f Alexandria. In the lining of is ot was fud a de.taibi:d dlrawiuur of all the bzrtiienti s, position of forces, &c., at Ilar ,r's Ferry, besides several other fpapers vhmich fully established his true character.. iee was quite a young manm, and was a son of Benjamnin Lamnbert, of. the firm of Lambiert & ue ensie, comm iti-sion mierchants of Alex.mn. A . gentleman w'ho reaed' Petersbuitrg yes erray from Manascas .Junc-tion, sayvs the Pe erbrirg Express-, informed us that the semn e...a dl Anexecntoi at the hour named.. light at 'airai Lour[ inouruw, . t. I WAR:x-rox, June 1.-Your correspondent is now enabled to give you a strictly er rreet ncount of' the late a:io.4 at Fairfax Coritt hotnIe, of which you have doubtless heard, be tween Con pany B, Uni ted States I)! agoons, I men, and Capt. Marr's Warrenton Rifles, 81 men. A few days since, this latter corps, armed with a very ordinary ritle, without bayonets, were ordered to march to Fairfax Courtioutse'. At that place they found Capt. .Thn Shack. (;een's Rappahanti ck C:v.ry, and Capt. Thornton's Prince William IHors-. The Rappahannock troop, were armsd only with the. old sword, without pistols, while the Prince William troops had swords and pistols, the latter of the most approved kind. This morning the enemy captured our rifle picket, and, at tet minutes past threes came into town. Rumor has it that the cavalry re treated in bste, as they had no carbines to resist the enemy, who numbered nearly 100. and, besides p'stols, were 'ikewisearme.l with Sharp's rifles. I do not belit ye that the cav alry did run. Right into the village the par. ty dashed, where the Rifles were drawn 'ap to receive them in open order of battle. When within less than 80 yards, the noble hearted .srr gave orders tfr the front rank to lire, anti thirty-seven rifles tired as if from one gun. onmpting aix or sven saddles. The dragoons, accustomed to Indian fighting, at once picked up their dead and wounded com rades, and retreated a P'Idien. A second charge was made, with no better success, and then a third, when the United States troops fled. They carried off all their dead aid wounded, but ity informant told us that an old gentleman, who was on his way to the Court Hous; from Fall's Church, met the enemy, and hinself colated four degl glen in thje single squl'l he flmet. On a"Ling thea if thoy had not had a severe light, they respon led in the affirmative, remarking, also, that they Iad down their lives in defence of this glorions Uinion. Nine prisoners were taken by our men, anrd, from what I could get from members of the company who brought wiitl them here the body of the brave Marr, not less than frot ten to twenty were killed, and mnore than that number wounded ; but the dragoons, iitating the Indian examples in Texas, carried olf all the dead and wounded. Capt. Marr was not seen after the fir.-t lire, and lie doubtless fell at that time. When found. a bu!let had pierced his heart. In the death of this young and talented although imany sade warrior'., escapes. Color heat er, Wiliiamn M. Bragg, a line looking young fellow, the son of iuy excellent friend, the Mayor of Warrenton, bad his ear slightly burnt by a ball. This young fellow took two beautiful Colt's revolvers. Lieut. Shackle. fire obtaine d a Sharpe's rifle, so did Capt. Green, of thle llppahai~nnock Cavatlry. while' his lirst Lieutenanm. Jamnes W. Greeni, had his cap shot ejg his hecad. It is believe.I th-ist spies br'oughst them into our canu p. andi the tmost infamnous rascal of tem ad! is a certain Dan Dulaniy, whio fot merly hel a contniss'mn in the Navy, but who was dlropptedl by his Northern frien-ls coin. posing bhe Naval I&mri.i which cut ill 5) iso a a few years since. T1his mam wass as n-,'torion. drtinkard andst thuief. and ha~ving v-oted the Unlioni ticket aLt the eleiction, wen:t to Wash ington, anid is now dlirecting~ the Northerni ras cals ini their inivasion of the hounes and. graves uf his own paretnts. Would int t Ed we conhl catch him, fo.r it wais only a few dayvs since hat he sent wo~rd to i th femth-. a: l-'aiirflax Cuirt hose~ that thle'y inusst leav.e soon, as lit wouldl be at that pla'.". I was at th Cousrt house oii yeste~rday, but lef'. not Ihinikinig the enmty were no lo.Ihardy as to comec thesre. lad I knowns ii, toi, h.nr tmmeh ptleasure it would have ivets me toi have~ stay ed. Ons parting w~ithI the laims.mesd M1.srr, I r'etiarkted that it was ia shatme that his comipaniy, with ot b~ayonets, shouhul have been stastionedl so' far without insfantryv supports. I lis reply, nbl ~e as the gall toit spirit himself, was wor thy of him: " I care nothitng for that ; they have phaced my comp~any in the van, andl we will do our duty,'' lie wa in the hdihest spirits thent, and, p~oor felto, little2 thongh:ls thit in less than fifteen Loues lie would osffer up htis life. upon the alitaru of hi.I country'. Tihe stay and suppoert of a widotwedl mzothler anid three 'or four .bisters, his loss will be most deply t,-t b'y themn. One of his brothers was lost, a fe.w yearsti since, on the l'tiitedl States sloep-of-war Abany/, and lhe now fall the first cenmmissioned. ofliger in t! o great war fori Sonsthern Imilepenidenice. When his botdy was brought in, hil men knelt bseside it and wept like children. ( Th Southi Carolinians, 2100O strong, have advanced to the Court Ihouse, together with Keper's Flying Artillery. while strong sup ports htave bes.en advanced from Manatssas Juctioin. jf all. the mn at the dunction and Fairfazj Court IIouse. coultd be a,"'nced1 on iglexandriat, we hlave ensough to whip al the trcLops on this sidle of' the river; biut I won't tell ho'w many there are. N. 1.-The bodtiy of the lasnsented Marr reached towit this evening, andt was escorted to the resitde'nce of his des-ely aitllicte'd mitt r by the Lee G itards and a very has-ge conicoirse. of citizentS. Asnother frienid, wvho left the Court Ilouse it 4 &'clock thlik eveinig, says we dh id more dasiage than wasI at tir.4t sup~pse1, atn 1 that the set.emyv are in ftull re: reat, peur.os.redt by ont e..valry. A Wts iSE~wrA('M : N.-lie MIontgomiery Adrer/sc ey: "- We ) of' the moitst imp jortanit enactmsetnts ntle lby the Congress tat its re eenit ses's:On ini Montgom.in-ry, wias one to pro hibit the exportation of Cotton from the Con fe-.lerat. 8tate. excant ?hennah the seanorts ot the saiud tates, anu aso o pumlin per'u who shall violate or attempt to riolate the pi visiors of the law. T:is. act pr wides that ( and after the I -it of J utc, I .Il . it -hall n< be lawful for any person or pe.rsons to expt raw Cotton or Cotton Tarni fiom l.c ('o:if. erate States, except through the seaports. The penalty for a violation of this provisk is a Conltfiscation of the rop,-rty attempted 1 he exporte.l, in 'td.iition to a heavy fine: a: imprisonmint. Every s'eani brat. iand rt rua.1 ear which shall lie u:;d with the r. sent or knowledge of the orvm-r, for :the p pose of violating tLi Act., shall; -ns forfeitd the use of the Confederarte State '1hr. o; ly exception to the operatiun of this law in regard to Mexico." False Hopes. When the s.ulj.'et<i of Lincoln litckled c their armor and march' d to the Capital, th. :onfid'ently expected that in the sirtea of thi y d.tys the Southern army would be va tished, the new Confederacy de-troyel, ar he ambi:ionis and unreasotnable States, eo vinced of the error of their way by the gosp >f hulleti amd swords, with hands folded ov :heir bosoms and tears of penitence roll: .lwn their cheek.i, won'd ask pardon for the !ins, and promise never to rebel again. I he vl.;ions of the night they saw our trool siing hake frightened deer beflhre the tren >f their invincible legions, they gr.asped ti Rands of innumerab!e noble spirits who ha one with the multitde, but who in the hearts bowed with rflection atld rtoveren before the ;y, bul of- America's greatness an lory. They saw the anthers and leaders < he pestilent heresy sleeping in unimarke ;raves, or swinging from trees ore the roar side, and therjselver with Iauro..: on the ruws, maitching back to their himes wit banner, flying banls pl.iying, an.l th-iair rin! ng with shouting of the pe ip'e. and fragrar ith the flowers showered upon the'n by lov y women. Pleasant were thosc expection end most grateful to the pride of those patr tie hearts were those dcightsone dream rie warriors kissed away the tears of thel sorrowing wives, and chucking them tender{ aughed away their rising fears, and promise t early return. The vain and foolish plop! ad grown crazy over their insulted lion. nd the open defiance of their great powe end their reason having b en unthroned the were the easy prey ol' every delusion that wi Fair in the eyes of their conceit, and pleasai to the palate of their clamorous passions. Jn the confi4ence of going on co.i lischarging their Entield rifles at women an hildren standing at windows and in baleonie T'hat was the first taste of the ;reat disa pointtent they and their re joicing comrade in arms from the othtr parts of, Yankeedol were de itinid.i to i.eet with. W' Len the gatheringhystt sombhled iat Wasl ington they e~ipectedevery day to reeie: ti order to mairch inito the disafi'etedl States, atl we d~o not wonder that they became restive ar threatened to take the work into their han and do it in their own way. Scantty albsw an< of iniditi.:rent food and hard drilling soonr stored their reason, rand they cursed the fai vii'ns antd tram pled1 upon the sweet del .iiins. The term for which they had enilist< cai'. to an end, m-mny of the patrio:s br marched through thedir unifirms, they hi atiredl many great hardsh ips an:d privation but hadl not fiimght a single bat te. T] ard.r (if their States remauined unabated, t] mout-wariorsi cominuaed to vaper, and .stort and prophesy, and fabjricateeniormiouis lictu bt the South stood firm an 1 defiant. TI egii tom me tat ters itn hei irte fight. Tht' sootn comipie endued thle mesaining of the pr psartin r.nd the delay. They were convinec fat the ex.entionm of' the tyrant's in:eitio w o.Id cot some. l ,0d. and the tiidings th eiched them fromn the disa!Eeted districl tm:h gaibhled an~d aimen led by' the swol poslice at the iace's of news, ..atis~i'd the sei ons soliers that tmany of them had I iss' thir wive's and swemthearts for the last timr Ifaving discovered. that their drumts at hurrbfs had not scared the States of the Soi.t and1 that theiir threats and grand plans hk o~ly excited scorn and dlerision, they extel the time thtr'y htad set for the simnplecandt eaC work of' invaision. Their confidenice was n shakn in their pe'rfect and gl. .riotus sues int they hazve founds thait the conquest at subjgtion of the young republic wouldr pirea longer time than thirty days. They have raised an immnense army ; tho sandsj are awaiting the acceptance of th< chiifs thteic t rasps have shot several soldie1 and hope to shoot a gtreat many more ;b still the South is uindismnayed. The gre nation, on whoae countenance and suppe they counited with absolute conifidence, h disappointed them miiserably. Thus far th< course ha~s been a series of blunders, agret ly varied with great disappointmnents. But stiff the fiery p::tr.;s detmand a shc war. They.' resigni themselves to the skt progress and provokiing delays, on the gron that their trade has already sustainied as hiea sh as cant befatll it, mu.d were the war to brugh~ft to a eo--e in .lune, there would little gainied otr saved. They have generom, give the Summrer to the ; lo~iits work of su juga'tionuu, mnurder, i funider, and destruictic This is a mui:nili :ent donatiiin, -i ai lime sae fi', but the'y can' gve no) mi re of tI er pi jius .lay-, each on - of .' hieh i 4v orth uinte .us ,f' gobl. The noble work must be fi i,bed befo~re the hkaves;-row scre and fit T'~e Au-m'tin trolmie muttt not suflfer damay The wanr mu~st be short andI shairp, thg pati exlaim with united voice, with (one eye th-ir swor'ls and the other on their ledge Ve help to swell the so-tid when theyc ot o.hairp,'' but we have not made up . minds as to the leiigth of the conflict. T Lu~.oites ie nsigoned thn narial withie the beloved of t' eir pocket.", xmiy not see pr. n3 in-r t4 lh t them sih.:ath thli*r Lw.-i-. ini titue ,t to -omlIinet tl'l-ir j'aii.Cul canonwe ! P. It nay rt hatpIen . hiaow:l 3r, It.at i.-i i.-* ih.- 4.l.y. inl rigI.t ;i 9! <-arnue -t . -.-d.ar,. tt.a--l.e., slarp . mov.-a.nts, sharp Iiltr:Ir, - rp at etit,-., a harp defats, they %%il! cry 41 1o pii, 1.1y Sby the 1lo1-1 ftStrtner. shat 111' will !et the 11 peeled; andl Seatlered1 r 1manta of t... ir ,tI:.nd d a:QI 1eturnl to :ei r hIl t:. s, ii t f 4, t pr..ni t. r 144 '-tiv a li*-, au-l i tioloar 111 ". '41.11 w.vtdve r. i', ihand iahr eat,. I.4,t~ion, rtui dr:vt t- 1.-, tul m-1'n r ta: u arms :Igaig, the S..miit g ain.--C L? a mlsaI ma Cri. ii.-l. M e eting of the Cotlmbia sear. At a mee~tting <-f the Mir o:' C.-bimbi.:, held thie 0.h ilt., 4 n 3,ension of the deah 1..11;he n lte lI ontale F-rancis 11. Warl"lawo. mt.e of "the A 4--.-unea Jnt~tiers t.f the Cur' f A p. r. peals of th'.s State, Chatne--ilor C.rroll. b~y rc' . que(5 took the chair, and sp Ike briefly of the d virtues and attaitinents of tue distinguisLed . deensed. i ll:n. WV. . De Ins-me inIr.,dneeud the fo!. r lowvin.. preamle l.awl te.--liutionst~, awhieb, aft-r b. teinig see.di41.. bay liv Juhn li..:ke:t and I). H. Ir ilta . 1: 1 is, ort adresles"t+ of judi n eion tr:ti!-e, wre'it n iaiiotnldy a.tp1te. : Thne liuon. Fran: i- 1I. Wu t..aw, a Judge of 11 the Court of A Ippeals if the State of Soutlh Carulia. L:as been e.dieid frtnii this to a be t ar I 1.:-I I. The State wilI mour. th -i lus. of this ir tiient ta;itrate, but it i_ the bar-wl.o can ,e 'est appreciate its extenit. Fir ten years we d have b.en a-sa.ciated with himt) in the courts f of j:tic. 'or ten years we have been miin d isters at that. altar where he presided as one . of the high priests. ir We have Witnc el with what dignity n .d b ib:hty he dischargel its high functions We can bea:r testimony to his f ithful asai t luity, -and the pat ence with whielh he bore 'lie toil; o~f a labrious oili~e. lie listened .ithotut interruption to the mlost elaborate -t'ogu:ents of ciun~el, and if he ever interpose I, i. it wai only to acquire information. lie Wa13 1 t patient .Jn]ge, vet ihe busine-s of the cu:i. yry was per, rmed with cos:ut udaible de p l }atch. e Judge Wardiaw, or Chancelikr Wardlai j r is we have been accustouie I .tilt to s iy, to listinguishl him froi his emzinent brother, (if r the Coai:nmon Picas, was highly gifted by nIa tire. lie had a ele ir and logical intellect. .Vldat I:e conceived clearly be exp're-sel di tiaieIly. lis judicial style was marked Ly - :urity, force and conciseniess. '"" wt:l4vir may be the natural endow. 1 tareer, and to the atudy of which his nindl . .ad a natural bent. a ithuut referring to partienlar cases, it fnay be sai.l that several of his i.inionis uponil it .aie ol the a'bstrt'e docttiine; of the law will ear eaiparison with the ablest decisions pt - I -1.1i..ncl by any of Li< predece.s.rs in this i enduri:i;:gmonumienits of his genins and lear.: U ing. sChancellor Wairdlaw was born in lleceim :A ber, 180:). lHe was rais<-d to the Chianeiy e- Bench in Noveimber, 18-2~0, andI after the pay i og- of the act of 1 9thz Deeiiber, 18',9, to i*- -stablis'i a s.irrate Court of App:&, lhe wals vd .lected one of the three .Judges t4o co'ititute i hat hi;:h aind dignified tribjunal. Thei. 53:me l* 1hn<. mairked! its app1reciationi of his chiaracier '- and worth. S le Bt a few weeka ago, he caime to this city ie -o attend the .My Term of the Court of Ai D- p4Ml5, ha t ait t he ailj.mrimlent of the Cou:: t. :he han:d of di.-ease presY5ied he'avily upon)f him:, -) tion. Thuts fJ1 ll hi einiiient citix4n :iid vie 2 3,1 inismgistrate, whiose amiabile temper and ntle~ iianners conciliated the esteem of hiis -r iends, whiile the State i left to deplore the, t :, ,s of her gifted son. Ihis life was muarkedi y3 no angry collisioJ . in law or poitiic.s, and i- It is dhue alike to the living and the dead1 * .hat 3 espect hiotidd be~ pa3id to the memory of e. !epa.rt ed wo~rth. Next to the approval of our. d I~nt consciene, the applause of mankind is h, -..veted byv generous minds, and it is due to d -iim who hlis wasted his life in the conscien i ons dischairge of dluty, that the vobe of iY :rise~ sholdll not be withheld. It cannot, in. at '!eei, reanlimiate the silent dust; but if we tar fna n3 pay the debt to the living, their id -hiihenl may reg tri it as not t'm ilast vaina c- ie part nt' their iniher.tanlce. To0 u., the~ survir..r-, it i- ..-u to trace a LZ- .iee of hionorabhe tiiil to its apul osite re: u t. ir ;nch di5:in3Z.ished svi~ens is an incentive to -s, netle ' e..I-on. :.n I if all may not hope to ut 3*ain the eminence of the deceased, the in at 1aone.' ol his e!xamlple wil: not4 be lisst to h's rt .-'nntrymen. as Th'e.ur'd, That the Bar of Columbia deplore ir he. 104s of this distinguished magistrate and a- cirini.>us citiz n, and in token of their pro .mald respect for his memory, will wear the rt .enlhaudge of mnourninig for thirty l.ays. 3W 1/:-rd That a copy of these proceedings ad be sent to the family of the dcease I ly the t Chirman,11fl with the expression of our deep b~e ymnpathyli in their deplorable loss. L'e f~.ii.'eed'i, That at the next sitting of the ly..art. 1f Alipreals in Columbia, these proceed b- i :gs he4 presented to that tribunal, with a re ri- pea thor.t they be spread upon the recorda of e- J. P. CARR 2I., Chairmir. Id Wv II. T.i.rxv, Seeretary. II. A hot tie of essence of Jamnaica ginger w'll ~e. be fa~ind a pleasant a-id healthfuil companion~ its to the soldlier. <aste -'n. a e re.tvye ,: bad . an wa4tr, at p--4 v .t iVe uf di -ase ar:iing f~om rs bag of wa2 er, and iis all respe ts b :e rv t'a 'Co'iolie s:-m ha it-. Thuin'< of ihi, or :nothers, wives and sisters, in il it g up *ue . he ona.fit and ejreweil t4.kens fo tIe d-.pr ..i u I. n teer.