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-e -w-.7 & -S- y - - I.- - * " our-Li6eriet, aI fall, e will Perish amidst the Ruins. VOLUNE X[r. P.J37LISHE]5 EVERY WEDItESDAY. B Y W3M. F. DURISOE. P R O P R.I E T O R. NeWi' TERN i ttns nd FIFT CENTs, peranni m if pat i advance-$3if not paid withinsix -tnonth'.fotiiin.ediste 'i, iitictiptinn. aind ;4 if not paid befo.re the exiirition cof the -year. All subscriptions wil be continned, unless otherwise orire.d before the expira Aion of the ven; but no. paRer will be dis continned until all arres.xages are paid, in 'Iess at the option of th'- Publisher. ny person procnrinig five responsible Sub scribers, Qsall receive the paper for dne year, gratis. kDVERTISZ1 ETS contplcinn,tyi nserted at75 Cps per square, (12 lines, or le-s.) for the firitinsertion. and 371 for each continuance. Those published monthly or quarterly. will be charaett $1 per siiare. Advettisements not-having the number of insertions nirked un them, will be continue'd uutiloidered out and charged 4ccoydingly. C'OMntionittous, post paid, will be prompt ly*and strictl attended to. w-. C. -.1OR.M.TE. W ILL practise in tho Courts of Law and Equity in the Districts of Edgefield iknd Abbeville. Ofice, Edgefield C. H. Sept 20 Sm 35 G. D. TILM AN . ATTORNEY AT LAW A ND SOLICITOR IN EQUITY. - FFICE next door to Mr. Compty's Ho tel, Edgefield C. H. January 24 1849, 3m - JOSEPH ABNEY, ATTORNEY AT LA IV. WILL be round in his office at Edgefeld Court House, adjoining Bryan's Brick Store, on Saturdays. Saledays, and Court% \Weeks. ie will attend promp.ly and strictly to-busi ness irt his profession January 10, if 51 A CARD. D R. ELBERT BLAND respectfully offers hit, Professional Services to the citizens bf Edgefield villnge and vicinity. , Office at Surt & Doby's Hotel. Ang 16 tr FOR SHERIFF. -UTThe friends ofWESLEY BOD. bitnounce him as a candidate. fGr the t. Slierf or this District at the enstiutg e., We are authorized to ainounce Capt. HUMPHREY BOULWARE,asa Can. didate :or Sheriff, at the en-uing -electi"'i uTThe friends of Ciil. rilos. W. IAN 11 A M. annoutnce hit i a acaididate for the office ofShei iff it the next electioi. . dTThe frietids f Col. JOLiN HILL an.. nounce him as a candidaite for Sheriff of Edgz 6ell District ni the next election. g7 We are. autnorized to annoninee T. J. WHITAKER. 's a cauididate for the Office or SherilT, at the enmniig eleCion. 07'The Friends of ALFRED M AY, atiounce him as a Candidate for Sheriff, at the ensuitg ele6'ion. FOR ORDINARY. -Thc Friends of VIRGIL M. WHITE announce him as a Candidate M the othce of Ordinary at the ensuing electinmi. We are authori'zed to nrnonnbe EDWARD PRESLEY, as'a Candidate 1- the Office uf Ordinmry at the e niingelettion. We are authorize1 to announce Col. . WILLIAM H. rMOSS, as a Canidate 'for the office of Ordinary at the ensuin; "''sqr., rnnoune hittm ai a cndidate for the of 'lice of Ordiunry of this District, at the entsning blection. .. We are authorized to annunice Muj. W. L. COLEMAN. as a enndidase f.r OQrdinary at the ensuing election. Th'e friends of HUG H A. NIXON. Esq.. g.espectfuIlly antnoun,ce him as a Gandidate for the office of Ordintary, at the next Election. FOR CLERK. fl" We are anthiurised. to a'nnoune WVM. MI. JOH-NSON, Esq., a catndidote l'or Clerk ;f the l)istrict Court of EtIgefield .hit th'e.nsuing eIectioti. nj7The~ friends of PETEIt QUATTLE 13 UM, Esija.. anniounce himt as a ennididit'e fo the Office of Clerk of the Court of Coiiui Pleas, of this District, at the enaunitng elec.tit,u We are anthorized to annountce TIlIOS G. BACON, a candidate for re-ele'ction am Clerk of the Court. fo,r Edlatfield Di'strict The friendu of E. PENN. annuttnet him as a Candidate for the Office of ClerI at the ensuing election. FOR TAX COLLECTOR. The Friends of Maj. ISA A C BOL ES announce him as a Cautndiudate for the ollica of Tax Collector, at the ensning election We are authorized to nontnee Caput B. F. GOUEDY, as a canildite for thi Office of T'ax Cbllector, at the enin electio. - Jan. 2 The Friends of Maj. F. WV. BURT, an nounce him as a eendidate for Tiax Collec tor, at the ensuing election. The friends of Col. J. QUA TT LEBUM ,annoutnce him as a candidate fur Tax Col Iector, at the enisuing electio,n.. We are authortzed to announce WM L PA RKS, as a Candidate for Tat Cullec tor. at the next election. NOTICE. 90 HARD BURNT BRICK, ;o oFor sale by S. S. TOMPKINS. Dec 13 ,tf 47 From the Augusta Consuitutionalist. THE CHRONICLE & SENTINE ' AGA INST MR. CALI-1OUN. The Greeks have a pi'overl-"to d gond, and to be ill spoken af, is kingly. ThiN qnying is fully verified in the case i Mr. Calhoun. His political career, lik his pi ivate,bas been one of exempi.ry hon esy und i.airiatismi-not devoid of ambi lioi it is true, but in3pired with ;ill ambi tion oi hat genernos cam, which has causet him to ri-e alove ittere party tactics, aif to lose sieht o-f self in view ad' his country' weal. Yot his enemies have been prolifi (if wition and villifying alse. II P ha been the constant object* of aittark by on or oilier of ihi- political p:ities of he co(til try. since his firsi appearance in puilic lilfe anJ for no other reusi. as we call perceive than ihat he has ai1 "given to paity whn was ieant for his country and lIor mait kind." le hais hal the siatesman-like in dependetice. the high moral boldness, it di,ethrall hi'nself froin 'arly shackles aid looking to the pertanent good if thi country at large, has made it his policy ti act with one party or another, aslthe men sures of each seemed to l'im mist expedi ent for lie national welfare. Tia pass ove the earlier events of his life, which hav already been well canvassed, on the Ore gon questi,n, he dillered from the part, with whirh he had been assmciated h political principle, and ituited wiih its op ponenis to carry measures which heihough necessary-for the national peace and hiaor Faar this noble a'fering.ou the altar of pa triotism, he was warmly applauded by :hi Whigs anad bitterly decried by thot ultr Democrats. Again on the Mexic-in war he stoad tip etoirely alone itt opposition i Whigs aid Detocra's, to Rave tho coiin try from a lonig, expensive, and bloody war lfpcause ihe w%ar was considered a Deiao cratic measure, he was again highly ex lolled by the Whtigs,. anal fiercely denoune ed by the julras of his own party. . Re cently lie ias taken a hold but dignifi sand ii defence of Southern rights agains Nor,thern Abolition fanatics; and lie is nov again receiving his usual juatitut or %ili caluiaty andhi tte'r leounciation. Vrom ih Norib the er it, "hot headed.eothusiast,' -.naa agitatoir," --nm,noanuiae.on t h aus incisistes...., .. O 110 og. -ani with 'gross disltinesty !' To our zieat surprise we find ihee char PAs madle itt an article published. iiij, recen uttieir 4te Augista Uh'rotiele & Sen tim-e, aover the signalure of -Civilis." Beloire glarciig at sonse oft the perverie statemenis contained in this sirauge rhap soiy, let us pause for at moment to inquire wh y. at this criiii-l moineti whetn th wlole Smithii i.s endAgered. and v%he union among her peopjlt- is so necessary I her safety is thi- frtebrand of discord thit'ati in our niidst ?-Wh% on the very eve a prritps the greate,t emergencrsince ih frtiIion of our gove'nirlet, is this ie liberaie attempt aiade ta spllit oti-jcuncih and to render abn>rtive tall binited effllrt t ihe Sputh I Why labor at so evetful perimd to destroy contfidlence in the mat too whose important aid .in council %:e ;r hopingly to lok ip the'event sfa Souther iove-te grept -Pulinuras, who is i sa% frmin wreak and ruin the Sithern ship a state? It wouldli'amkle ni-aiunily iitself inventz a plausible .gro'unf<I of.exciise !. Beside, is it just-is it genieroius-is manaly ta hep try*ing teo defamte anmli rin public servanlt, while hae is ridl~in-g his peor uarity, his itierests. his hentibI. iin a waira witl1ie is con,secratliiL his wihoale entergia toa the goda oft tthe Siouth :cainst''he .pow~ tmtath a i1 he Nartih? Will "Civilis" s'i the dage'r ja'ruvenige in the siade of a tma n htan is sini is gretat tnleiits ita save his and his cotr from rau iin ! S ppaose (Ca hun he in-erroir as in the measues lie.mrai prpe ah-shiiuhal ntii tie nobtleness aif th. aeal, aaid tthe satcrcar aaacier if lie enus' e*enaipt tbtu fit lea%t fram -atil insu atna injury-? Is there nil taoaaer amo iat; a regarad faar hanair ! fair justice ! liar cant mtint humtanaity?1 WVe repea.t we are at a Inss to disenia a reasoniale pi-etaV eveni ii exitiiate thi vindictive mttack.' We canrnot believei for the giood aofhie country. We fear it ai sacrifice aif pariinciple anid righti, miade ile altar af par/y. Weo reg.-et i't the matr keetnty because ii hatppiens at a tiime whe harmotny na unition amon aig our peeople aii soi imiperioausly demanided; tad because ti anacfik. sigiiicant aif a party mioave, is cai culateid to widen the bareachi already mail by Saouthlerni Whir menmbers in GCoere If sat be it, may Hleuven avert its do.tme desi2tn! Lei us nowr reiiew briefly somte of tlh statemtents aat "Ci vilis" ini reference to Ml Calthoun and South Caliaf. Ad t b ei let'tns say, we inteind tno vigdication aif 31 Calhoun's public career. 'This waoild I an act of supereraigaion. It reeds noR There it js. livery one who readls can se it andt(uttdy. ib. It is intimately baleindl with att au'r err'at natiotnal evts adurit the pre'sett century. It-stands out proms neitily an the pages of histaory. it is ahat' the level of inadividalal resetentt 'or Cal judgent.-Mankinid can ji.dge it ; pa terity will stuady and admtire it. To a pr per appreciatiatn of its mnerits. it ask. bin a freedojti frotti party -ranCer, ad fra gross. prejudice and injustice; it invok nyasprtof fair research and [cand to gullpes ~ sense by -ech whimstn abstirliti nalcigies sP lar-retched am tinmean oId rot be respectable in Ifh .nichel the pages of history isi e-i, 'uing scr pq of biograph, fromnMd sy ls iscallaiies, he miigh hnve' dis d statesien more anitlnor in elia'a Mr'. C alMln ilan the ita fiol . irj^and Stinterland. P. nd in tIe 'I of nil reflecling-men. hi m1lightia' to nyed lie tier ju-Tl-menw am finer taste. thierstatesmen ol 'ability ant worth . i' rapines ilorn lie pames o hi<t-ry. h like .1r. Catlhimn, labore nider se' attack. s ifroni envy and ma lgrityg It ull linve been bt an net if fordintrilyj e ts give the I;mier the belie fit I lea s conimprison witi some o Pericles 'grpates staterinn of Gree who r iiPil c-ommonealth if Atien: to a prtil emtmience in the fine arts. ir generhl cl 6 , nid in political power ws clierg . v his cuninrynen. with in consislend -raniy and abandoned tifi tive H e , l i consertence, scofl'et and vilifies And the biographer hiftirm! ins that a.60r tn. C.leon. mikina n,;e o ibe generaif esentrient agaiist Pericles attacked hi, ith gleat acrinon, ts r means to ii se his own poptilarity.' How inli- 'ons ire there imong us naking-ili ge sf Mr. Calhoun's preset "ba'd odor," attnck hi-n -ns a imecans St iicrease'FiT" il opularity ! Sir%-\ihi leigh was accused by the corrupt or', s of James I of being n reckles' " - r, a wild enthusinsi, v r*I'id i!it'u and an unprincipled poli ithil. Untlm liese charges lie was broughl to the gibbe;. Yet. inl the jildgmient o posteYity. $Walier was a virtuous man, anI:a..p'ire: rio I The.Ea4 ,Chatham was repeatedly chrged wi'r.i'eolisisteiicy, nril vith reck. leisia'n ar1i a iministraion-A.'t IVh( dtibits his t state'mRanslip ? Sir Edminu ;ke-England's greanteR n;t6.tise ' stn a'h, was -itatted ant illied fo'rA iincoinsistency --nid personfia .y ire iIt e i ie was grent n., tr Aieft i d. a iigl-rced patrioi But t riltiply examples. I nninco ne nr -- word n tnhi.hject of' political inreonsis egey. To harge a ian with this; is tie easy ellort' of .captious and prejudicei iiL. \Vh olie who cannot. see thI cmiilected1 1lio6'ieni titan's lil*e, but view. it in insulated aiJ detacird pars, it is ; niere blind necusation. To irmn a ijsi jirigmerit of n man's c.itlci, his nction: m11st le judgel.in their relation t) the pt sition in- which he sintds-aceurdiitig t( his Standiluncti, as. the Gcr.main's say and they mui be viewed inihieir ciillec ti nii ihi oiialanother. To dwell nit mill ute and insulat'd prints of' clnriacter ait contdtuc1, wi111h1i1 refirence in their generi hetring fir to their comintl eid, is evi deoce odsm-all criicism and t itair dealing Olle net fa i'ian. t i Ilfse ' hto vieu ihines siperfiially. may scern i.eonsi<41ni with anothet, until referred to sime lead in, principle. when lie cmiistenny is roan i*est. Thers is usuialIv in the creed if ,if 9minem statesmen, a chnin or princi p1es, or genei-al rules, that lie below Oh< 4r111'ace of ontwar'd acts, but ich ctintro andi give.cla*tpter to the lier. Tlietl princfiples mlay not always Oppear to th, mTielsi of hose t,- only sk:m . te su rfaci ofr things' but tijey are generaelly cohieren tand unaif'irm'. The wvises and the lhons statresmanlr always carries alring with hime for iinstanice.a presiding psinciple of jus lice, which lie' lshors Sto upply in ever; givetn.ease.'. :Tt preserve tis p,rinciple I Iiad's it ecessairy somet imeos. untder ai par ticutlar staip ff. hnets, iii suppoi-t at misesre wich ielt ,e' diff'erenit circum rrstanices. h o ertli oppoese. AndI thre samte pr'incij a which prompts.himt int sine case ia supipm the mteaisure, urges him nto oppos ~ne ii ini h othecr. I r-hoth suppotrting rind oipporsini then, at*dllereht te's, the anntiimeaistre: a mnisi maybheentirely cotnsistent. I ndeet .thorut,h not .tiways tecoignize'd try the tmil iiirtinle. this iisolten the noblest kind sof cur sisicene~y otf utrinciple ! sif vi rtte !of pair mism t To 3iiirt nit this shoni lie e et r j--et of till fr te stsitesmrenO andi p:ni'ets ; f . nt it hangS, the wvelfare and proisperity< nit tnsii~. I Itt' m nesei me's sub lj~ct a in tor tire c;,vils' ur r Innalliminds, whiebi neve lonik throuigh he mere sturiate oef mreasuire: ier the great prmnciples siof i iutmatnt cis that lie beintd ; brut eniduedi wi th a ce; percepitimt fsstteiman-like conduct, or a high spiiri t of pnriotism, te piure sta te: man will tiit hriven freomt hti.s diutv tt h courintr'y ylianaceerr virtulernce. lIe i resolte~ly pursue tire elevated standardt n li<' politicatl creed .sai lenf i'toi pisicer ii to jeidle oC',hisimotives antd his cs,ndup.t! 1i' ."Civilis"'iwill review Mr. Cnihemir political career in- the spitrit ofi cnid cri; r tismn, he niil.pht finid, wie judg~e, so mn "seomterse.5a'as he ascribes tit ihpt err nerit snntedmin. tlut wie il not ('folsr himit further,atn this point. in iris tortum accussi.ieinsl If lie hans not been coniltV ced of the injustice andi fal;acy ,of I iews.hy the r"'tumetis arid eigilanaitial of' Mli. Calhoun himself, on the very rma sers' is which lhe rI-bers the charge tof 4 E'rn'sistetley, tie irut ito perverse in I 6pirnionsi, std wre are sure that nothitng ~can urge etould have any inifluence on I Nor will we slop o disruss with "Civil:" whether or not Mr. Calhoun pr!ssesses in an equ:l deeree with Thtermane8 and TaL leyrand. 'tie power of reading'thiins of hiefh import in'the t_,1ns of he times." or 'tf amniicipaiing the effects crcause-i," &c. The great ineu-nres of which he has been the aIlior and ihe adis cate. and the pr3e. ical I lessini. confrerrer i these itieasires oni the cuuvry ; the masterly views lie ais ilvneed o the iimortaut rolitiral lopics of tha dav; as, also the rany high piblic olfite-a hL has so honorably fille4d, will, in the jidgm1eni of ll canil Iliniihs. triuiphiily vindilicate tto depith of Itis s:agneniy.... - I'liat he has nut arrived at the high po siion. --io o hieh he lis nduibiedly asa plred," viz :-tl.e Presitlenity-is to he alt'ribij ted. we believe. too tro caises. but noat to those uirgdi by -Civilis ; first. to the inlrigies nd chir:nery of ui)rincipled pirty piliiians; seci-ndly. i a pure Utid lofty spirit that would not allow hili in enter into dirty serattbles for ofire with the corrirpier srt o. public mien. In proof of four positions, we appeal to facts known lit theip couttry; but especially to "those exemplary virtues in privnie lile," and ..those high ultits in pullic vtntions." which in ite opinion of "Civilis", himlself, adorn Mr. Calhouni's charneter. and which are uiterly . itiiputible with wanton proffigncy in public manters. These priv::te virtues and enineit ahili ties ormin li character or a man; they matie up the soam of his motives; they emt brace the dictates .f his nature. And sure it is. '-1r a man to-act in direct contt'a diction to the dictates (if his nanre, is. if not impossible. s improlable at,d as mirn cnlou.. as anything, which can well be conceived.1 Does not "Civilis" know that, in. these dayu or factiln~ and intrigne. it is noti al ways the oise and virtuous who receive promisotion ?-Doe4 he not see every year of his life public rivors lavished upon mere political tricksters, low calallers, and luc ky adventurers? Qus ntic dili;itnr, ais colscins, et ci- fer vens. Aestnat occulils animiis, semperque tcendis? r n e Invedt .hnar]s 'n.lnes th st degree available-agninst whom th'e fewest party objection.s cai be orged-iii other words,. Oe ian who is most h.ihly recommeitled hv hi negative merit. Will not -Civili4" agree wiih us in these re I marks? Why hive not Mr. Clay nitid Mr. -Websier, his boasted models or talet.t and pairioti<m. giine,d the "highest joissiiin" )to which they -1hove andiubtiNdly aspi,el?" 1 -.-Ohl ! .they Io lnot loscss the pawers ot 'Therman(s and Talleyrand -in rendin-_ i thig of high import in the sigis of the f limes ?" Bot then Mr. .\-Iro. ond Gen. l bi:rrisn did ; and -.s do Mr. Van Buren. Mr. Tyltei and Mr. Polk. Enough then oh this magic talent Parsing over the above matters, we cine to ono poitr in Itie attack on Mlr. Cailnoun teserving partiielar notice, lie. cause it "tilrs the very grace and .hlish" of can-lor ntd joisice. We alldde to the charge of ieridi,is incoistency, anl ti the insidiotis and mea,'n Comiiipaisors insti, i ied. to illijt,rae to r. C.ilimon'scharaciir. The bigrnphivisi knowlelee (f--Civili4 ust sirely he o a very Iimited nature. judlgint fromn the art icle biefore its, he api. pe;ars nail tt have extetudeid his reading ini this biranich heyondui n fewi fiashtitnale mi.u cr'llatnies. Mcd Cnisley's review of Comte t tnv's life of Sir Watm. 'Temtple most have ha-'et his ottlv text hook.- Frotm the be ginnig tea weeied of his essay, it seems tio have orni-ed hin wil all a uraions, all his atalaogies, anad all his iliatraitior. . Ss.o of these are neknaoivledgedl, and~ e ome nre not., -t lis haistric'al ma:ite:t i nnst, indeed, htave beean btarreni that lie ,.hitild' have a; tempa1ted ta dtraw a pa;ratheh be'tween thec girent statlesmnti o sf thle dith,i and the r ft,igate potlitic,ians in Engl anal at t he rain W hi'ten hi itmaes liat Mr. Cal tosmrn is little bet ter thain ihe ianprinicipled tad profligate Stii niishutry tand S amlerlbul. h le sives ai spec~itien sat is renbhis, hri jiotgmenit ;ands his taste, that reqjuires iu comms tent -WVhat conhti have stugOeted I! ehis tatindi the oasitiari-umtt, is bieyondr ont abtility toe pesrceive. He mnittt eittier ha.iv read to hunjt illtustr'ati'ns. sir ii readinig. tic. eidhe tally htit ipo '~~athe fornat oif his essay. lie wivet never, while writing,.have drnawi snchi itllta-arat ions from hiis s:oc'k of hiis!eri cat knouwleidge. The~re is. io our jaidI msent, in his coatpIarisuans inat thae stlightesi atnnhsigv--niiii the first fe'at ure* hrt chuaracti ini whtich ai fa;ir resembilance can b e traces, oht hafisbury. whso (in the hiilangu of"ivilis'"' fatvotrite at!m tir) ''was a ptrmi cipn~l mtembser tif thte minit profligate ad d trist-'iiioni ever kisown"-'every spart t n hosse tife. as lay a skilfail contirivyie, re jfleets itnfbamy sit every other"-"a traito reto every party it the State." se--"a politician s- With more head than it btaist ini visionj" a. WVhat ! Russell, llttifiix and Suinder ly land, hasbr'coipeeris iin infam.u1r mn ae those the inen .fo whom "Civilis es would'ihked Mr. Cathotiri! Surely hi ij does ntot intend to itnsult the understanid ings of men. Cetainly he does not expet Sc m mind. If re may not ave read tiose ex I planations, We C01111ueld them to his striet 1 altteltitioll. "Civilis " is plen.:ed to repent the imuch hnckneyed op prtlobiiiinm n-,,;I ist Sonth II Car olina.- that she ibsoluiely aidheres on e-ery )CCa;ion tit the vitus nil vihe-i of Mr. . Callhon, The novelty of this witticism is Ing sice worn away: awl we are sitck with some srprise that it califtno flord any one tolea-mre to utter si trite an absurdity. We sav ahirdit) ; for to one at all versed in the accurate histiory of tihe r Sate'-not in the nire common.-!nce of vulgar priejudiive-it woold.h-e ni dilliculi .lanier to demisotraio tile fact, that the f State h;0a as o ien-cay, ofteiier led Nir. Calhi1ttit, tatn he the Slate. JLlt it is not our obj"ct at presetil to: tiswer this charge. On ibis point -- Civilis" is pri%,ilcged to enjoy bis nil opinion. We wish :o take in:o view. in this connection, only that which is teceit aid unexplained. .PThe assertion that Mr. Calhoun, in the late Presidenli;l election. inftienced the State in her vote, is tterly vidiout foun I dation. We shoLtl like'to know wheire - Civilis ' derived his infintatio. Tie r very oppflositt of what he states is the truth of the matter. The State supported Gen. Cass in spite (if Mr. Calhoun. It is be lieved i1ht Mr. Callhon has never been in favor of Gen. Cass's election. It would not he going too far, pehaps, lo say he was opposed to-it. It is well knoWn. at least, that he first inclined 'to Gen. Taylor, on the .round, it is thouglt, of his being a no party man ; hot after the Plii;adelphia convention, Gan. Taylpr ailowin. himsell to be maile expressly the Whig candidate, Mr. Calhnun became etifirely neutral. He so exp'ressed himself, at the Charles totn meetiig, to which -Civiliia" refers, ;is he did, afterwards, in several letters Iade public. if he ever chaiged his neu trality, the change was never known to tile Caroliia public, tnr communicated, so far as we have been inflirmed, even to the Carolina rulers." I It is well known. also, that Mr. Calhoun was in favor of, atid actally urged stron; State-action on fha subjei of slavery. But how did his vienst; aff'ect the Carolina Legislature ? That body, it is trite, pa-a liht and hitternebs-is but the fancifull ceeitie or itis owni brain : the idle whim of reckless criminatiol, which hia no regard to candor orjustice. - SThe disrespectfil language in the close of his article iowards the legislative action or a si,vereign and sister State. is ton pen rile and empty tit demand reply, or to ex cite any other feeling than that of indilTer ence. IIARMON.JUS. Joni Doii's DEF NerDoNs.-Depart (v. ;I.) 'To leave any particalar place ind. v it some other. To put, m11say, absqn-.idate, ibscond', walk chalk, cit - stick, amputate timber, cut difr, scratch - oravel, tr.izzle, propel, put on steam, leave, evaporate, make himself' scarce, maki- tracks, maken band, vanish, evac nato the premises, troop, scatter, set his r pins in niotion, toddle', tortle, tote his carcase, show - his back, show a cle;a piir t,f heels, horizontaliz bi.! coat tail, I rt!t out, vamouse, vamone the ratch, C , Slopl., slide, lo , it, lv.(l it, shin it, go it, strelk it, tavi-ate ta.ke a shool. Sskeet, scuad, retteat, dig out, quit the ipre'sence, loconmote, paddle, moltve on wvith votor mieet cirt, cltear out, nowv trot, movtiOt yourt trotters, tand doni'tL let nie ysee yer ugly faice again, or ll crack e every bone in yer darned body. . ACT AND FfcrTION.-A corite.npo 0 rary very~ appropriate.ly remiarks that inot e aiithistan tdinig all the fuss we tmake about 4 Egna;li ty itn this counltry, wve are sad'ly e hmnttbus':ed on thet *subjret. 'lThe fatct ais, an d ~we can tall sree it ihieoret ically ,spea king~,, all nitut in good soc'i ty, artl enadowied w'th ce rtaint itniienabhi-rigtms, - ecenpt poor mtenl. All metn whlo tdo not - pay their hoanest dlebs at e gi egtitcamps, - xce Pt those wvho client on ai lirge se:;lo. iAll me'n arte gre'at sitnners, except those who belong to the clinr::.i. All men are aillowed' tn think andt speak;, freely, ex cpit thtose whoar nt ot ortodox .All tre n emlemtten texcep)t thotse whou work fot r ai living. PAll wvell drtessed and aiccom d plishied womuan are hidies, except fac tory and servants girls. Aratcas C.ixoon.-"Did you attend chnrrh to-dayv, ats I chaiti y oti" in-' Squtired tin olJI platt' of one of his slaves, as he rituirned to fits d wellit'.. "SiarItn, tmaissa," wais Cndj.'*s replly, 'a'-what t wo mighty big.tory dal pra -. cher did tdl." mut' w'"Hush, Cudje, yo ust' talk that s vay; what stories tire ithey V' "Why, he tell do peop!e no man' can sarve t'wo massas;i now), dis de fuss story, kaise you see old Cudjo sa'rve you, my dIe muassa, atd also youing maissa s * -n. hn do pr'eaCftor say.s, 'i Wil be lk do on. ajid hate ito other,'. Wivle do is ELnrd knons .1 kale W au botkA. A YANKEE ATTORNEY. Theifullowing oration was delivere some, whe:l in Wisconsin, by one of the profession, who would seem to have quilie' an :version to capital punishment': "M1-..y it please your Lordship an'd Gentleman of the J uly-The case is as clearas ice, anld shai p to the doin' as no' ti om Your sweethearf. The scrip:. lure saitli 'Thou shalt; not kill;' no' if you lang my client, you transgress the conmanid,a-s slick as grensri, and as ph i Hs a goosO egg in a loal er's fice. .Gen tileman, murder is murder, whether cori mite:d by twelve Jurynien or by al huii bie individual, like my clint'. Gentie 1ma, I do not deny the farct of mny cli. ent's having killed a rin; but is that any reastn why you sbould. do so Il N - such th:ng, gen.leman. . You may brtin the priso.mpr in 'gniltP the hatignian may do his duly, but will that exone rate you ? No such thing. ,In.-iia case you vill all be murderers ?. Wio - among you is prepared for the brandof Cain to be stamped on his brow to- a who, freemen. who in this'landof li-.? berty and lighti? Gontlempri I wll Iledge my word not one ofyot6 has a bowie-knife or a pistol in his pockei. No, gendemen, your pockets are odo riferous with the perfumes of segaIr cases and tobacco. You can' smoke .the tobacdo oC rectitudo in the p!p of 'a peaceful conscience; but hang my.01 forttinate client, and the scaly alliaitord - of remorse will gallop through the in- - ternal principles of animal 'verti'i'i until the spinal vertebrXi of your ana torpical construcion is turned into, a - railroad for the.grim and gory goblins of dispair. Gentleman, beware of cot mitting murder! Beware, I say. of meddling with the internal prero'ative I Beware! I say. Remember die fat of the nian who attempted to ite6dv.the ark, .and tremble.-Gantibman, id ,..8 ... I,ll ...s .. w-r emnoiciyatedy country, to do*noiitfder.7 .1 adjust'Io , by tie Amecan Eagle, that whlppd the aniversal game cock of creation.3 and now sits roosting on tihe magnetic telegraph of Time's illustrious trilnSmI gration, to do no murder I 'And lily, gentlemen, if you ever expect to wear long-tailed coats-if -ever yon eipect free dogs not to bark nt you; ifyou ever expect to wear boots made of the lijide of tihe Rocky Mount'ain bufTalo-and to - sum up all, if ypu ever expect td be anyihing but a set of sneaking, loadng, cut-throated, braided, smal en6ds. hu imanity. whittled down to indistintiUili ty, ncquit iny client and savie you" cun try . The prisoner was acquitted! - Dow.n DrGGc's EXPERtEWc.-A corrospondent of th 11onolulu (Sand wich Island) Friend, who was out sur, veying to the told region, and we.rt like the 1est of them, to gather the r'oot of all evil'," gives his experiance 'as follows: "I found digging gold b& nd neans. the enchanting empolyment many~i~ might dlream it to be, but a tmatterof.fact, bamck achmting,. weariso,me .wur I -most nearly resemr bling, for all tlie wvorld, the - heavy toil of a nititudle of laborers ex cavating a canal or mill tace. The cli mate of thne gold region, froiiNApril to October, is dry, with a cloudless at- - mosphiere mand cold nights-the middle of thedayb being warm, especidl by at tho diggings "nearest the pilain. 'While at ther mines. I wvas of codrse, obliged to turn nmuntaineer-sleep tinder the b!ne canopy, or pamrt~ of the tinmo in a tent, and tamka care of my domestic cone cerns as best I conm!d. Life in the. moun tains. with a plenty to eat and a good - amppmoite, p:od!uce:d by hard work for sance, is not so repulsive a thing ris one * only accustomed to in-door existence might .sIppos". For variety's sake, a business I do not far.cy, although it pays pretty well, andl von are surd of getting yo-ir pay in hi~nd thoe moment the work. . idione. Still, I wvotild rather be at m.y old business with one-third the 'profts .' of this. Sorme who recently wvent. up - the Sacrarmento river, came back a week. afterwar ds, well stored wvith fever and. nig e;,if nottwithi gokt. uMnywhocame wdlmake ruoney donbbiles; but some , wil.miake themselves sic k,-and pierhaps, -.*. n'ake themselves~ poorer than ever-i thmey do iiot inake a shipwreek of good. -4 m,orals anri die, hike soime arlready, as -~ the foul die:th, in reveling and srinken n6ss. If any man is 'doing a tolerable business at the Islands, let- himt stic:k to. it; Hes will,~ ten caces to .one,tisatu teret i 1 ee9