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We will cling to the Pillars of the Temple of our Liberties, ani all, we will Perish amidst the Ruins." - --9-- -** PUBLAS HIED EVERY WEDNESDAY. BY W tM. F. 1U I ISOE. EDITOR & PRtOPRIET O1; NL11' TERM-. TVo DoLLAnS and FF w CENTS. pl a !tn ifpat in advance $3ifnot paid ithinci: months from the date of snbsctitnn. amt $J if not paid before the exriration of tht year. All snbscriptions will be continned unless otherwise ordered before the expire tion of thte yanr ; but no paper will be dis continued until all arrearages are paid, ur less at the option of the Publisher. Any person prncuring five responsible Sub" scribers, shall receive the paper for one year, gratis. ADvExTtszETs ennpicnotn-:1ytnserted at7 cent per square. (12 lines, or less.) for the fir.tinsertion. and371 for ea:hlcontinuance. Those published monthly or quarterly. will be char-e Si per square. Advertisementy not having the number of insertions marked on them, will be continued uutil oidcred ot and charged accordingly. Communications. post paid, will be prompt ly and strictly attended to. U7 The followinggentletnen are announced by their friends as candidates for the Ofice od Tax Collector. at the ensuing election: Cot JOHN QUATTLEBUM, GEORGE J. SH EPPARD, EDMUND MORRIS. SAMPSON B, MAYS, laj. S. C. SCOTT. LEVI R. Wi LSON. JAMES SPANN. 11W E are anrltorised to announce DAN IEL HOLLAND. Esq.. as a candidate for re election to a seat in the Honse of Delegates. j We are authorised to announce B. C. YANCEY. Esgr.. as a candidate for a seat in the hlouse of Representatives, at the ensning election. March 29 te 10 The friends of Col. t. B. BnutcltiT. announce him as a Candidate for a seat in the House of Representatives, at the ensu ing election, 7 r- We are authorized to announce W. A. HARRIS, Esqr., as a candidate for a seat in the House of l:epresentatives, at the next elec. tion. lebruary 9 tf 3 'Thelfriendsof Maj.. JOHN TOMKINS-an nnunee him as a candedite for. a"seat-t-the - yepr. natQelanve8 pasm.og 'March 14 . 8 Th e friends of'Mj. ABRAiHAM' JONES announce hit as a caudidate for re-electionl to' the Legislature. Uy The friends of PETER QUATTL BUM, Esq.. announe hi a ca omidt fo the Office of Clerk of the Court of Contuot Pleas, of this District, at the enstiug ele t0t January 14 ----.t o - gTbe friends of WESL 'nsin electio announce him as a c i' 51 Sherifl of this - januar ends of HENRY T. W RIG IHT, uoance him as a candidate for the of of Ordiuary of this District, at the ensuiog election. may 24 tI is Notice. T lE Estate of Marshal if Smith,deceased, 7 being without administrati.ln, and there. fote derelict, all persons having papers pert :n ing to the estate. are requested to haud then over to me by the earliest ptacticable time, and all those indebted to the estate to make pay ment, and those having demuands to presen: them properly attested. JOHN HILL, O. E. D june 14 6tn 21 luniburg Journal will please copy. NOTICE. BY TIlE CONSENT Ofr PARTIES. TH E Papers p)ertlainaing to thte estate of SWilliam Fergutsonm. dee'd., beinag in may hads. all thoase itndebted to thme estatte. lay ntae made payable to Camllen O'Neal. I.x tr., in right of hais wife, are reqgniredl to mtake pay tment. anad thtose htavinag demands to preseul them properly attected taaw JOlHN hILL, 0 E. D. may 311 3mn 19 .iO0 TIC E. A LL those indeb:ed to the estate of Bttzil LoLwe, dleceased, are reqgnested toa mnake ptayment, and these hauvinig deantds to presett them properly attested JOH N HILL, 0. E. D. may 31______S 19 Look at thais also. A LL persons mndebted to thet estate of B. WVise, either by note or account. are re quared to make immttedia e paymnent, and thaose having dentands to presentt thteit properly at tesed.JOHN ILL, 0. E D. may24 St 15 ALL persons indebated ton thec estate of B. Md -. Rodgers, dleceased. are reqimred to make immuediete paynmet, tad those htaviat demnd: reader them in properly aittested. to, JAS G. 0. W ILKINSON, Adsa'r. may 31 3mt 19 ET" The Hambttrg Joutrnal is requzested tn copy the above three tnonthas. NOTIOE. M R. RO0FF, whoa Ihe Id conditionally atn itt terest in the tight of Edgefield D)istrict to HoItchakiss' Reaction Mill Vi heels, (Patet hiast never cotmplie-d with said! conditton, therit *fore hte ht.ads no interest, and has tao right t sell or ma e anay contract for aid Wheels WVe, the undersigned 'are the owners, of sai4 riAbt, and a tight punrchtased front any other unless our agent, will not he goodl. Mar. J. Tr. WVEaBE, we authorise, with fu power to act as otur agent. COTHRAN & MOORE. arch.1, 1847 t' From the Caimore Sun. The President's Message, ANNOUNCING TO CONURESs THE END OF 'rH E WAR WITH MEXICo. To the Senate and House of Representa tices of the United ultesr: I :ny before Congress copies of a treaty of peace, friendship, limits, and settle ment, between the United States and the Mexican Republic. the ratifieations of which were duly exchanged at the city of Queretaro, in Mexico. on the 30th day of M ay, 18-S. The war in which our country was re luctantly involved, in the necessary vindi, cation of the n:ional rights and honor, has been thus terminated; and 1 congratu - late Congress. and our common constitu ents, upon the restoration of an honorable peace. The extensive and valunble territories ceded by Mexico to the United States constitute indemnity for the past. and ite brilliant achievements and signal successes of oor arms will be a guaratee of securi ty for the future. by convincing all nations that our rights must be respected. The results of the war with Mexico have given to the Uttited States a national character abroad which our country 'never before eujo%ed. Our power and our resources have become known, and are respected throughout the word ; and we shall proba bly be saved from the necessity of engag ing in a foreign war for a tong series of years. It is a subject of congratulati 'n that wve have passed through a war of more than two years duration, with the business of the country uninterrupted. with our res'ources unexbausted, and the public credit uttinpaired. I communicate for tho information of Congress the accompanying documents and et,rrespondence relating to the nego ciation and ratification of the treaty. Before the treaty can be fully executed on the part of the United States, legisla tion will he requited. It will he proper to make the nucessary appropriations for the payment of the twelve millions of dollars. stipulated by the twelfth article to be paid to Mexico in four equal annual instalments. Tbree millions were a ro. priated ca op o Ist aty. ' The&filib article of the treaty provides,. that -'iri order to designate the boutf line. wiih due precision upon ant ground maps. and to establish upnhe limits of land marka which shall sI d in the present both republict, as de ,aments shall each article, the two stoner and a surveyor, appoint a co te expiration of one year who, b ate of the exchange of rati[ca t tru of 'his treaty. shall meet at the port San Diego, and proceed to run and mark the said boundary in its whole course to the Rio Bravo del Norte." It will be necessary that provision should te made by law fir the atppeitmet:t of a comntissioner and surveyor on the part of the United States, to ;et in conjunction with a commissioner and surveyor ap pointed by Mexico, in executing the stipa lations of this article. It will be proper also to provide by Inw for the appoinmtnent of a "bonrd of com missioners" to abjudicate and decide ultn all claims of our citizeus against the Mex ican government. which by the treaty, have been assumed by the U. States. New Mexico and upper Ca"lifonia have been ceded by M'-xico to the United States, and now constitute a part of our country.' Embracing nearly ten degrees of latitude, lymng adjacent to the Oregon Territory, and extending fromt the Pavific ocean to the Rio Grand, a mean distance oh nearly a thouud tmiles. it would be diricult to esltmate the value of these possessions to thle Uttited detts. They cunstitute of thtemaselves a ceutury large euougb for a great emptjire, and their ac quisitioni is secortd oly in impllotautce to tIlat tof Louisiana, in 18103. Rtich in tmiu eral and agrniculturnal resources, with a climlate of gresat -alubrity, they etmbi ace the most imtportantL ports on the wihole Pacilic coast of the conatinetnt oif North America. Tihe p,ossession ot tuo ports of sian Diego, Monitere), and( the heay ol San Francisc~o, will enable the Ihated Stat-s to CommantflId the alreatdy v'aluable and rapid ly increasing contmlerce ofl thte l'acihic. T'he numeber tf our whale-shiptals alone, now empl1oyed in that sea, exceeds sevenl hunodred, requiritng more tnftau twenty t:nousantd scatuenl to uavigate themn; while the capital iuvested in this plarticulatr branch of'commllerce is estimtated at aot less thana forty mlillions of dollars. The excellent teartiors ul Upeper Cahfoi~rnia will. unider our flag. ahlord securnity aid repose5 to our cotmmtercial marine; and Aimericau mechtauses wi1l soont furi.isha ready meansfl of ship-budutmg and repair. whiich are no0w so mluchVewanted in that distant sea. JBy thte acquiiion of these possessions we are brougtht into immttediate proximlily i th the west coast of Aatertca, fromt Uupe flora to the liussian poussessiojs anorih ol Oregon; with the islaands of the Pacific o.cean, atnd, by a direct voyaige iln steami ers, ne wsill be in less~thsau thirty daUys of SLantont and other p'arts uof Chioa. in ibis vast tegion, whose rich resources are shon to he develo, ed by Aitmericaut en ergy sand entler--rise, great mlust be the alugmtltiationt of our commterce, anld with it, new and prolitable demtaide for me~ tchanic labor im aill its branches, anal new~ and valutable amarukets for our mranufacturet n,t nagricultural protdCts. | While the war has been conducted with great humanity and feibearance. and with complete success on our part, the peace has been concluded on terms the most lib eral and magnanimous to Mexico. In her hands, the Territories now ceded had re mained, and, it is believed. would have continued to remain almost unoccupied, and of little value to her or in any other nation whilst as a part of our Union, !hey will he productive of vast benefits to the United States, to the commercial world, and to the general interest of manind. The immediate establishment of Terri torial governments; and the extension of our laws over these valuable possessions, are denied to be not only important, but indispeusable to preserve order and the due administration of justice within their lm its, to affird protection to the inhabi tants, and to facilitate the development of the vast resources and wealth which their acquisition has added to our country. The war with Mexico having termiua ted, the power of the Executive to estab lish or to continue temporary civil govern ients over these Territories, s hich existed under the laws of nations whilst they were regarded as conquered provinces in our military occupation, tans ceased. By their session to the United States, Mexico has no longer any power over them; and, until Congress shall act, the inhabitants will be without any organized government. Should they he left in 'his condition, con fusion and ;anarchy will be like to prevail. Foreign commerce to a custderable amount is now carried on in the ports of Upper California, which will be required to be regulated by our laws. As soon as our system shall ho extended over this commetce, a revenue of considerable amount will be at once collected, and it is no: doubted that it n%ill be annually in creased, for these and other obvious rea sunts, I deem at to be amy duty earnestly to recommend the action of Congress on the subject at tue present session. It organizing governments over these Terrntories, fraught with such vast advan tages to every portion of our Union, L in voke that spirit or and cawp.roii and comtpromaise whictt the coust which it should. union of confederb ied_til cemented b tte common toils, triumphs of all its ever dugumentiug s, greatness and of all There has, perhaps, been no period since the waring so impressively given to his couttyieu by Washington, to guard against geogtanhical diviei3ns and sectional parties, which appeals with gteater force than the present, to the pa triutic, sober tinded, and reflecting of all parties at.d of all sectiouaof our country. Who can calculate the value of our glurt ous Union ! It is a model and example or free government to all the world, and is the star of hope and the haven of rest to the oppressed of every clime. Hy its presemvatioo, we have been rapidly ad vanced as a nation to a height of stre;;th, power and happiness, without a parallel in the history of the world. As we extend its blessings over new regions, shall we be so uuwise as to endanger its existence t y a geographical diviswias and dissen stuns ? Wih a view to encourage the early set tietent of these di5tant possessions, I recommend that liberal grants of the pubalic lauds be secured to all our citizens who have settled, or may in a limited period, settle within their limits. In execution ot the provisions of the treaty, orders have been issued to our militury and naval forces to evacuate, n ithout delay, the Alexicana provinces, cities. towns andi fortahieu places in our mtitiary occupatiuon, and which are not etmblraced in the territories ceded to tile United States. Tate army is already on its way to the Unaited States. That pr-. tion oh it, as well regulars as volunteers, who eugnged to serve during the war with alexico, wvill b discharged as saon as they can be transported or marched to convent. eti pointis in the vicinity oh' their homes. A part of the regular army, wall be em plo3ed an New Slexico and Upper Cahi lorn, to alord protection to the inhabi ians, and to guard our iuteresms in these territories. The old armay, as it existd before the commiaencemaent of the war with Mlexico especially if authority be givent to ill up the rank aud file of the several corps to the maximum uumtber authorized durng the war-at is bel:evod, will he a sullictoot foace, to tbe retained to ser'.ice duriug a periodl oh peace. A few additional otli cers in the line and stat'oh the armty have oeen authorized ; aid these, it is believed, w'ill be necessary in the peace establish. mnent, and should be retained in the service. The number oh the general officers may tie reduced, as yacancies occur by .the casualties of the service, to whbat it was before the war. WVhile the people of othier coumaries, who live under forms of goverunent less free thzan our own, have beena for ages opp1ressed by taxatin to support b .rge siandinig arties ini periolds il p'eace, our experience .,as shown that such estabia meints are unnecessa y itt a republic. Our standing army is to ah tand in the bosuom of society. li is compi1osed ol Iree cittq zeus, w Ito are ever reaudy to talue up .arms in. the service of their country, whent an emrergency requires it. Our experience ia the war inst closetd. fully couf.rmis tho opinion,' i-army may be raised i upon a' '-notice. and that our . citizen ab equal to any troops in I the war easun, therefore, is per- I ceived, ould enlarge our land t forces, a by subject the treasury to. an anaua ied charge. I Sound' rquires that we should: f avoid the' of a large standing nr- f my in.ti ace. No public exigency e requiresa rmis are not only ex- d pensive. .essary, but may become F dangerou fty. Besid. g the necessary legislative s provisin execution of the treaty, r and thee s out of territorial gov- u ernments ed country, we have, I1 upon the: n of peace, other im- n portant d" ierf".rm. Among these, n I regard no .tmore important than the c adoption, er measures for the spee- a dy extin ent of the national debt.- r It is ag . . policy and the aenius of our insu" at a public debt should s be per rtexi' a day longer than the u means oft sury will enable the gov- a crnment t it off. p We si dhere to the wise policy a laid dow -resident Washington, of p '-avoi.iag ecumulation of de'it, not n only by sh tug occasions of expense. but by vigo 'exertions in time of peace p to discharg debt which unavoidable to wars haves ioned. not ungenerously t, throwing u , posterity the burden we g ourselves o to bear." a At the co eucement of the present p admiaistra the pubilic debt ainouted to ti $17,788.79 In consequence of the war with co. it has been necessarily incre3sed , mow amounts to $65.778, 450 41, in g the stock and treasury notes whic. y yet be issued under the act offanu . 1817, and the sixteen ml:ionifda' (cently negotiated under the act of M j, 1845. * io ddifi o the amount os the dent, C the treaty ~lates that twolve millionus of dollarsts f be paiu to Mexico in four j equal adg itinsialrnents of thro - ..... U a .mue cnvention be- to :....nc ne ates and Mexico, of the at 11th AiriF ,'amounted to$2.02G.J39 i 63. TJ'hi su was payable in tweny C equal ann allitralments. Three of themn have bee pa to the .laimants by the Mexican .ve ment, and two by the P United S t leaving to be paid of the lit principal t, iquidatec amount assumed II ny the United- tates, the sum of $1.519. th 604 76, togec r with the unliquidaiet ur claims assume by the United States, it re is believedna be paid as they fall due out of the see ing revenue, without the issue of stock the creation of any addi- to tional publi'c" bt. PLI I cannot too ongly recommend to Con. ed gress the imp. uce of-husbanding all out en national resou es. of limiting the public tht expenditures I necessary objects, and of de applying all tb surplus at any time in th treasury to the denption of the debt. I recommenJ.t t authority bevested in the Executive by w to anticipate the peri an od -for the r bursement of such por. jus tion of the de as may not now be re- of deenable. an o purchase it at par, or at sol the pretnium hich it tmay command in iie market, i il cases in which au thor c ity bis been o tued by the government tur on much the I or purtinu of the lus ; ric and if when government becomes a gui purchaser ofn own stock, it shall cott 8 e mnand a premi ID tne mttrket, it will he ret sound policy t ay it, ratber than to pay to the simt-annu *oterest up)on it. The intere 'pta the debt if the out-It standing trea notes shall be funded. hu from the cud the last fiscal year until CII it shall fall d and be rede tmale, will blia be equal to th principal which ost it int self be ultima void- t/i Without clh ing or mnodifying the pre-- p)0, sent tariff o'f d , so great bas been the cl increase of Oni mnmerce under its be naign oper'aiu at the revenue derived ~~ Iromn the sales the public lands wvitl, tt fla is confidenti.1 eved, enable the govern andi ment to disciat annually, several mu.l- Its lhons of the. and at the sine time rQin possess ihe s of meetinig necessary wvhi appropriatiO all-otheri proper objectS- ene Unless Cong hall authorize largely in creased expe res, for objects not of ab. solute necess e whole public debt-ox istung before. Mexican watr, amnd that will created durn ' conttnuance, mNay be dish paid oilf with r y incr ease oh taxation yu on the peopIl ,0i befo.re it will fall due. Mje Upon the rot tion of peace we should bis adopt a polic a ed to a st ate of' peace. In doing this h arhiest practicable pay-. ment of the b debt should be a car- reli dinal princt action. Probiting by of the experienqof e past, we should avoid nId the errors intlh h tie country was he- i trayed 5bortlpft the close of the las in ha war with Gr4 B lain in18SI5. 1u a few m~ai years after tli p iod, a broad and haiitu d.iaous cousigt: of thr~ lederal gov erinmenat aufkn ely received but to,. up much couttehre - Tuogh the coun- inue try naUs b1irde ~with a heavy - public su debt, large, ain some instances none. nlati cessary tund e -t. gaut expenditure wtere ind, authorized byt ress. The consequence not was, that thiihn fthe de bt was . :.g 1. The present Government is dis owned, having committed treason to the nation. 2. The States in consequence will resume their sovereignty. 3. Tlhrv will take measures to re place the Government overthrown. 4. The Governors of the States will designate the person or persons to com m;ind the forces within each State. 5. The forces of the permanent army which adhere to this plan, shall obey, conforma ble to rule, the senior chief or general who seconds it. Signed by Jarauta, Ortoiz, Negrte and uithes. Lagos June. 1, 1848. It will be recollected that Minon at. tempted to surprise Jaranta a' Lagos, but fell back, his numbers being insuf. ficient. A correspondent, an intelligent foreigner, writes us from the city of M,"xico, on the 20th, that 400 of Minon's troops went over to the insurgents, witit their arms and baggage, and that the lest fled with the purpose of incoipota iine themself with the insurge- t Indians 1) Sierra Gordo, whose advance is within seven leagues of Queretaro. Par" edes is boldly accused of fomenting the war of castes between the Indians and The whites, in order to give difficulty to the Government, and documentary proof s adduced to sustain the aceusation. The Government is pursuing -a very energetic course against the oppsitioo press in the city of Mexico. On the 20th four editors had been at rested, and warrants were out agaihst several others who had secreted themselves. It was reported in Mexico on the' 10th, that the insurgents hd ~entecd. he city of Querotaro and pillaged the raubourgs of that town. We trar.slate from letter addressed to s, dated Mxicdo, June .17, 1848 - Mexico-now presents tite-msts m irn are .leftin Ila te~ of figt n 'i.iserY45 htaving no' other u we'as ".. ce tlan 'robbery- and.. assassin'ioi The Pxisting Government-lias the.most seri. us grounds of disquietude on account f the movemente of Paredes: and J3ac . -auta. The ttoops'which it his sent as ainst them are revolting and swelling he ranks of the insurgents. The fall f lerrera is imminent, and the war wilt ndubitably break out afresh upon the rontiers. The monarchist party is active in he city, and is rallying many partisans: Phev have the clergy for their leaders i my next I will give the names of me... [Our corresponcent then gives ttto rograinmo of the Puro pary, for which n cannot make room to day, and adds:] 'his party has its connexious with the :surgents in the interior, and if the ar Ilery which has just art ived from Que ttaro and is stationed at Chapultepec, tould join the Puros, revolution will ke place within a fortnight and the' overnment be overthrown. Yours c. We have the most deplorablo accounts robberies upon the highways in all iris of Mexrco. American deserters in profe.sional ladrones of Mexico, deven in Vera Cruz acts of violence 'o conlstantly conmmitted wvith imponity. We ann--x a letter from a correspon, not now at Jalapa. JAt APA, June 23, 1848. Gen. Worth took ttp his quarters in wrr yesterday, bis division being en msped neat Gen. Kearny's, about four iles back. Gen. Wortb was fully im essed, from in'Iormation at Perote, at the mtajority of the troops- hind al idy embarkid, and tha-t sufficient mnaportat ion were in waiting af Vera ruz fur the wviole army. He n'ow ex cts to lay there some five or six we-eks,. news wuas received yVesterday that a- - it two thousand of G3en. Patterson's rision were at Sa'n Ju-in. waiting the riv-4l of.teansports. Gen. Marshall's rision are sca tted along the road be "en El Encero and the National idge-and the new ten regimens- are camped at El Encero. The troops nerally enjoy good health, though me apprehens'ion is fekt- about their ssage through Vera Cruz, n>any think Sthat the last division wvillI not get off fore the v'omito sets in with all its ry. A band of American robbers, wyho ye been infesting the road between s and the city of Mexico for .sonie 'i back, wvere attacked some days o by a large. party o? Mexican troops, d after a shourt bmt sharp coniflict, iIer n of the robbers were killed and six ~n taken prisoners-the latter were mediately shot by te Mexicans. Of se who escaped at the time, ten were ested by otur troops near Peote and ostponed to more than twenty years; nd even then, it was only accomplished y the stern will and ubbetiding policy of 'resident Jackson, who made his pay rient a leading measure of his adninistrn ion. He resisted the attempts which vere made to divert the public money mm that areat object, and apply it waste it and extravagant expendiures for oth r objects, ,ome of them of mrre than oubtjful constitutional authority and ex ediency. If the government of the United States tall ob'erve a proper econcmy in its ex enditures, and he coufined in its action , the conduct of our foreign relations and the few general objects of its care, enu. terated in the conslitution. leaving all tunicipal and local legislaiion to the tales, our greatness as a natiun in inor I and physical power, and in wealth and !sources, cannot be calculated. By pursuing ibis policy, oppressive mea ires operating utteetually and unjustly pon scctions and classes will be avoided; a:d the people, -having no cause of com laint, will pursue their own interests, un er the blessings of equal laws and the rotection of a just and paternal govern tent. By abstaining from the exercise of all owers not clearly conferred, the cement our glorious union, now numbering thir States, nill he strengthened as we row in age and increase in population, d our future destiny will he without a 3rallel of example in the history of na ms JAMES K. POLK. Washington, July 6, 1848. From the New Orleans Picayune July 2. IMPORTANT FROM MEXICO. The U. S. s:eamer Portland, Capi. lace, arrived vesterday from Vera ruz; having sailed thence on the 26th. he brings us letters from the capital to w-22d of June, and papers to the 20th. news would be deemed very inter g if the people of the United States much thought at present to fhe af of the sister Republic. -edes has at last committed over o at the head of abour-400 men ade himself niaster of the military in .the city. he gairison; after show of .esistance, joined him - Bus mehtt and Mnon, who wvere,sent 'itinst Pared%%s, are believed to be act, g in concert with him. The State u.igress of Guanajuato was inmediato. dissolved, the: 1, wful Governor dis aced, and the country is evidently a rmted at the prospect of the success of e 1evolutionists, thotigh the press at a capital puts the best face possible on the subject, and affect to treat the volution as little formidable. The designs of Paredes are believed i be shadowed fosthi in the following , tn, although his name is no: attach, to it. Jarauta promulgated it upon I tering Lagos, and he is considered 1 " ight hand man" of the ex-Presi- '1 ut. We translate from El Monitor. it PLAN OF GEN. PAREDES. Ii Mczicans!-T h, work which iniquity r J treason commenced in 1845 has sl I been consutm,tepd. More than hall t% the territory of the R public has been G d to the ertenty fut a som beneath 6 Itempt. Toe rem tinder of our terri y is occupied by the same North Atme- 01 iu soldiers, converted into a body, P ird for the traitor Pena, to support iL rime more sattrucious thtan ages have at ealed. The anasals of the :past re'cal at ,s Court Julia,n, betrayinag his country at a peus-asal reset'menIt: but thatr de rid deed is not comparable wvith the tne oh Pena. That great criminal, ted by passiont, inatroduced tia Noors to > Spain at his personal hazard; but c. one, to roil in luxury ;and enjoy im vor amidst the blandishment of the , ital, sold his cotmntry wvithiout the per- ti, sal r-isk, alter having disarmed the re ion andextingnishaing its public spirtt, Ir -lhe evenl seeks to pea suade it th:at C :hshonor is a public good, its disgrace Pd awn, and thte state of hntmt'iation itn as cli it lies prostrsate at the feet of its - msios, is a barillia.nt positiona with a a eiring fioure- ar ud is it possible, Mu.xicans, that you di' endure peaceaib'y anad uamoved this tw ract-? Wilt you see in cold bood, Ba r brothters of the Californias, New- en tco and Chtbuahna actually sold?- ge re mean who h;ave fought cotnstantly as so r adv;ance-guaerd in support of the pa lion, the culstomis and the nationality in, lexicol No, no, a thousand times be - fu Ve who subscribe this-thaough few uimbers, yet, resolved to perish in has ntaimlng interests so dear-we invite th in pu:suance of our efample t-k- tir arms against 'his traitorous Govern- .ag~ at, anid fling forth the bannier ,f in- atn cetion. Spain, Mexico, and} other ye ens appealed to it to sustain their te' -pendence, and they succeeded. We iar do the same, proclaiming the follow- thx nrticlcs n