Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, August 30, 1838, Image 1
-- . . - *
g4
. LABORDE, Editor. "We will cling to the pillars o tcluj1 ofouriierti,
and if i must fall wo Iiid't twiins."
VOLIIRIE 3. EDGEFZELD . .
The Edgefield Advertiser,
Im PUnLnisHVat
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cd to.
TEMPEARANCE.
Thme f'ollowing A duiresms was deliv-ered hmv thi liev
A r. SU.iCmRs, of Aihenm, S. C. bh'fort Ime Cenl,
tral Temperance lloard of Eldgelield DIistrict
in the Baptist Aieeing lHonse in March last.
aid was ununimonsly reqiested for imblien
tion. (ConclMde:d from our last.)
I must hasten to notice its pecuniary ef
fects.
Need I tell you, that ardent spirit is pro
diuctive of to good-to do this, n oukI lie of
fering violence to ymr judg emenit. ''ien
to expend money for that whicb yieldls m1o
- return, dii'ers tnothinig less, thanI if it were
thrown away' But this is by lar too favora
ble a position. As much better would it
be for money to be thrown away, tihat is
spent for ardent spirit, is it w ould he fil
money, Spenit in Ircning alm in instrument
to deprive one self of his bmeing. ImI elleet
there is no difference. The resalt is the
saime; one dies an imantantneous denmh, the
other a lingering one. The miseries of omme
are shortened, the otimers are protrated.
The pecuniary loss is at serious one to tInI'
labo'armg man. fr thie. nomney (mO ployed in
purchasimg ardent spi it is exhaustiali time
very fiunitain of his pecnttiary resurces.
The man who earns one dollar to ay, anI
spends a part of it for spitit is less g iahmi .1
to eartn the same miJoumt to-morrow : :mrt
,, amat bt; u poore.r man to-murrow thani ie
was to-day ; and that in every respect. By
follo.' ing the history of' this mitan thlromI 21.
S ihr one year ; and by comparinig his condi
tion at time elo'se of the year, %% ith n% hat it
wavs at the begiuning, 3on will Iuimld, m1hat.
in -compiling his losses, and gamins, lie ias
sutalmied all losees, und received no gaim,.
Nor-, Sirs, does time itan who sells ardent
spirit, gain any material advantage by so
execrable a trahlic.
It is a prmei ple in political econonv.tha.
whatever inereases ithe ihor of mmam', gives
himmi the power of purlaming mioe; a-id
paying better; and oi time cnatrary,whae teri
dimnbes his latouttr, preveits him froma
purtmciasinmg its 1mueb,36, Md paying as pnemim.
ally. This is as clear as denimmstration camnm
mnake it. Let its illustrate ths principle,
and see what are its practical r--stulas.
- ~ We will Suppose two villamges, each of
wilich shall consist of one huntldred fitmailies,
placed upon an entire etlumaliiy : Imat ontt. of*
themia shall become intemperate ; and I lb:mm
each family shall spend 25 ets. per day for
ardet Spirit; all of which woimld a mianrioa inl
a day to $25. Now it is very probabli
that in a village ofone huandred intemrte
families, there woU be at least fior nim
sholps; and $25 diviled amiong that 1ntamer.
would give to cach 86,5. At this rate.
cach of the shops it ihe close of a lie year
would receive $2,281 25; anid tIme w holb.
anmtmount expended im one yearl wout be $.
125 00. By time next they have contrated
permaneit habits of drunkenness; ad Con
sequently mn increased desire foir miore drink
tamd justly to answer thmis dcmmnnd, therea'
- mus, have been an inmcreamse to their baibor.
But I'mom the habits of' idleniess whichm they
have already f'ormead ; togethaer waith thm'e
weaklenmiing aItice o1' the spirit mapon a heir
systm.'un ; thieimr labor has de'creasedl; timd theore
* fore they arme anot abale to buy ais uaimeh: bit
they will buy thme imore; andmm to dim abis mlhev
- must conitract debts, h1ieh thmey will nme~ r
pay: for miheir commditiol isi beconung worse
amnd won'a~e. So thiait at time endi of .0) om' 15
years, they are in debt to theiar credimtor's ihr.
mor'e thian till t heir prev'ioums profits have
-been; while their chlildr'en tame taught lesnsoits
of, profligaicy amid vice; tald wretednei'
tlmsery, poverty, ammal faital dliseaises cling tio
their goimgs; time viltage ao lonager able ton
* support the ponaderouas weight of its own'a
corruiptionm. meets witha a nmiserale emi -
Thmis I coniceive to be a practical result of
menit made.
Now let tus turn youar attentiomn to the
other v'illaice: we will suppiosi' it temtiper'ate.
The $9, 125 00 are saved'i andm aprprimatmed
to thme improvemmenit of thme plame. lIve'ry
- ell'ort to honorablle exerinim a rewardted ;
industry encourtaged; habits of economtmy
nre formaed; morals arme ctmltivaited; Staabbati
Schoomls tire established; Church'eles are hihI,
minid dedicated to tihe worsipi of Godi; thme
.s cmase ol' educatmoon suppor'ted ; thei i hibirent
- imstruactedi im every tuseful timd imaporma.t
branich of 'knogledlge, a t)Ss oif propjriety\
is dhillesed atmiong its inhaitats: hmeni find
houatses are-built, andl drpamnented wit b Siin..
le furinituare; ant ben~'e ltabor becomes vail
u iable, ina conisequ'cmnee ol'ani iense of its
dlemand. So thamt at the endi of 10'*mr 15
years, mime villaige is wenlhby, flomrishing.
and happy, aind will continuie to becime
more so, by the suceesive impulses, which
shall lie given il.hv their chlibiren's chibirIceI
to the end of Itime. Now, tel ie in
wvhilih one ofthese villages would you have
been the more respectable. and wealther
man. had you spent these 10or 15 years of
your life.
Nor is it a pectniary loss to indivi uIlt Is
alole. The public sustins a loss of the as
toisimg sum of 850,000.00) per annumi,
an aimiunt %llicient in onle year to buihi
21,00 Academies. allowing 0l0)1 each ; 24
Colle.trs It Q0,i000) ench; 21000 Chuirclies
i $20.4100, ench: 100 Asyltuis oat 5tl,(tlt)
each : support and edueite 20.000 chiilren.
at $2(I per wannum each; pay the rent of
1(10,0(0 poor liamilies at 8l10 each - atl
after doing will this, there will remain :.10,
000 to be appropriated to benevolent 'pur
pO.Rs, Such lappIears to lie tle petulihiay
disaIvanit ges tiier whieb we labor from
the effects of ardent spirits. Ir theer licts
are so, and that they are, is uirieniabile I
kask orally speaking: Cai it !Ie right to
continne its rallic! Can it lie righ to sell
that, wm.hieb deisroys lie physici powers of
mnan ! Can it he right to sell that which
produtes poverty, disease 111d deah! Call
it lie right to sell that whieb is filling our
lunl with w% iudws.nid orlpllaus? Canl it le
right to sell that w hich is tlie eni oE three
fanumh, of all dhe riots, manslaughlers. hilr
gla is, itrders, larcenies, and manot-r
civil 4dlines, perpetrated in) our. larnd, is
it %iaid, if I do nit ot hers will! Then it is
right top steal beenuse others wili; it is'right
toa spread diseae and denth in our ticilir
htoo'd, leiauw4e o1itrs will; it is right to beg
gar the children lf other turn. lerause ith
ers will it is rihit it make widEws aIlid
orpha;s, because owhers will: it is right to
ifuose poison into the cup of diie-ti hap
lOieS, teeantse others will; it is right to lose
our souls because oihers will.
But the subject is wothy of anotheir re
lection--the manner in which we are all'ect
e-d politienlly.
lli.stoiry informs up,t hat no nation liasever
becomlie great and happy, witlhout. virtue
Ind imelligiiece. Reson tewaches us, tit
thii is not partieulqrly true in -a repuili
e: government. There file people-coil
conltitute not only the judiciary, lut aWo
the exEctlive authority. The'give orders
to lie Senate; a coltrol the proceedingi
fI the cabiit. 'Tis the people, that uii
give forin and cbaracter to their infritimion
Ani[ when it is seen, tliit their laws are
framed .ipon) the best Principle of' policy,
ainljustiee; wind executed upon the beet su
Wilm of pruttemce, tac r goernment will te
nain firm; aill recommend itself to tie
tfavorable regard of every renson'able man.
lut Oituld the people ie ignorait, vicious
m,;:EI inteimi petatl.: should they bie governed
. y theiri issilis in file eetion (of their
aulo'rity; then will the lBanunr (f liberty
cease to "ave it peneful crs: but or
tio fragments, will originate civil discord.
p1olitieni diseltionre, and fictiois and le:tve
nill li hlr altberiative, but dont h or. despwis.il
Thi visions of' I prlophet are not required
ti 'ioreel the destiny of' that go% ernile,
wrCe the loi4lple ;re inlempirat. rTh
republes oifmniquity alird muelancholy ex
.iE1IIEs ill proof of the aseritin. Natiiiins
.ire permitted to adviluet in n iedes.
until they! reach that point whiebl i'Aallended1
writh self-destruc-tion. So fiell Gomuorrnh,
lihlon. Greece und Rome; Grvei' tIle
imitler or hias and sciences.n t ile proi
of liberty ! When I real of the celebratied
b-ulre, of A~larathon.ThermopyhP. Sdms
Pla tia, wnd .%cale-eli'r Ibli' giames
' here poe1ts, rii'ators and phi .i>ophers con
tcmnded fir intellectual piizes;-the high
sta.te o perfection to which the arts and
cliien's were e(tluh ivat ed--hel philIsoilhical
SchotOl.4tni A cadeiiel--tie oimver.,:i splen
do fh, r pubilic buildings---the e-xcellenev
of her republican intitutions-hier natiom;il
glory mti a prosperity; atd 'mipar i her Owhn
flouirishiing eoliition %u ith its priese' t sae
of ig,-normwie and lmth, I :fml invoilintarily
firel to ask, Cant thou be Gree!
Nar doos 'iiune exhilii :a ,cfmne ofless Wnn
der -and :-sionimemcn. She wa;- flte mistre,,
of' the world, mad the seait ill plihti' learin:
andi~ litsa;tutre: bt bys the initrodu tct ioni of'
loreigni luxties aind Vices, her polit icail "ys.
amdt upersaitiin fbrodied' IovsierI tha' worba for
cen'ituriies ; by wvhtich it seE'il s, wis if shte
"was:ihe very cetrie of' the system of' lie
poiliticalh, in'elhectual awil morai':l worbil; anid
aill nawtiontis, kwaiiwtios, mad cities. Now,
------ 1-Hr hards1
Mini; ini a !an igiiace thati hathI pe'riedE;
\nd fheir willtihirps -:ispe'iiied ii'er their 'graves
Miglh to the dleseit wid ai dinig strain.'"
Th'fese inistanties (if nat iotiiIa lnastroplhe'
shiotth teachh tis lessonis of wi--doi and pri'u
dence. Theliy pintJ to thle catuse's uhiiebI
lhnvue prioduicad so signiiIal nd l i eninmitis
el'wec.ts, aiii wiecorinig lo thi( pritnciple' of
philihsiphly; thaot simtilahir ca useS piroilnew
similhir ects, it is natuiratl to(' epet, t hawt
Us saoonu as our pollitical inistittutions arie
taitite I with co 'rrti n i, theL fair Eldiic'i oit
Elur re'publiicant govermnetit n ill f~idl toin rini.
Tl ouard against caiiuses so li;onh tol thle hap
pies gr'eitness wind glory of' this ntionami,
shuhI he our chiuet concern; nad iin tio vwiay
catn this lie so successfullIy done,' ais by r'e
mtovimg thie catuses t hemtse'lve's, iu htich thlrewi
ein its idestrugcton . ''Accuistomii 111nr -ii
saidl Phoiin ti Arist ias ''to dis'erin illn the
lie oif itationts, that reacomp hense, wh ichi' thea
great Au thor of' turIte has annii'eed toi the
prr'actice of viitie. No statte ('ver eeiscid
to lbe pros5perouis buit in contsequen mce o1f hav
in~g dep~arted f'rom those inlst itutitons, to)
n~ lhib she owed Iter' prosper'ity.
Youhnag (Gemilemen, yout tare the hope of
yourl cotiutry, andi~ lie pide of' voor fi tiilics.
If~ 5onwish tlo answer Ijie EsEc'xpttions ofi
the one- and the plas....,; of lieoter. n
miracle is required- the inean are simple
blt their olelis are inealcnlably great.
Claimt n l te virtues of voinr 1lithers, to
sipply the detficicies ol y'onr own. True
patriotis-n recognizes no kindred with that
breast, whicb elaims any viruie but itt own
lo imoral, virnions, incelligeit, temperate:
fir by a proper direc'iion ol' these moral en
ergies, %oiu imlay calcillte with nu11err11in1g
certain It y, lipon t erpli ity of vni ' free
and national intilt ionie: filr- Ino nafliton has
ever been ensl:ved until it was first.cr
rn pied. 11' it he your atublition ito elimb the
Steelp, "'where foi ine's proud temple Shilles
alir," to eitivale aity ie ot'f tle arts and
seiences-tes bccome statesmeii, orators or
fntets-to improve y(ttr clawical Iasi. by
visitinl f ti la If I timer, and gazing upoi
her breathinig empleis, Oh lirst step utn ist
It. taken here. fbr temperate liabits are es
sential to your success. The mind aid
bod)y need lie excrcise (if ill their oriiial
)ow% erb; and that tf) the Fill extent ofi their
ability, to thle attainmiient of* any importantl
Ieflusition (6lm. 1Itemperance deflilitates lie
phyival plowers, entervates ltie miid-dle
imoraizes the mora1111l sv-e1tu-dislila liliesl
for tle dtilies of life. o'i be its Sll bjet is
mailsery. t) be is slave is ihe wors of Iaft hs.
I''lthers & Mthers! what are vonir feel5i1s
and n% hat are ( till thougts! 'The sluboject
addresses itself ti y-oi with 6116tre than Cm11
11o1n ilieriest. Il eVC you ils! and16l ilsto.are
hev temperate, or are thev intemperaue!
The a bic '(ofyouir d omt i,'.- h a ppinsi- im.
perlI't st n mempllIete it an 1 is p1aril ts fil
a1pet'ines are waiting. Ymi have it inl
yoir powr If determllinle w hat shall be 6he
coidition of the rnsig generaitin. Yon
cant trani fer the very lileaieii s (if 3itr
ebaracter, 6o your chilbreni's chilireii it
(lte In timI ifile. Yom Should siimm1on1 wihat
ever iof* moral courage reninins: and bring
o (uir power to luiar with elli-et, in the de
struelii of I vice, tilhe coiseluences off
whieb, we all have occfnsioit, itle o6 less
to hilt . You1 Cann1l1ot be indid-erent spelocla
to's fo a scelle alnht wili Sih moral coll
sequtiences. Ilere is virtue; there is vice.
ilere is honir; Iliere is disholntor. Here iS
hiappine(ss; there is imtiscry. I lere is Coll
vetelcy; there is wam. iere is pleasure;
athere is pain. These viritN and viegs
stand in frightful array a gaiil each other;
and stal will be tile colls.(IelquIces if virtue
hie defeated.
(Gentlemnii Members of tile Associntioi
whose oraun I am! I lie ffllorts whiche youi are
makino for the betiefit of poste'ruy, evince
no et1ennt1fn splirit of1 dlisintenre!sted~ bel v
Once. w I i t:-ce a i& Vis.6.y 1610 im I 'I L.9i&ie
grasp is ntoble; tlt to free a world From
moral Clth is still noble1'. 'Tw'Pas Ihis 11hat1
g ive to ioward Ithis immortality, and 'lis
this that will initerweave lour mlmories, inl
the very link, that hilds the futuire to tlie
prescn. The prios1etsof'the Tepeli rance
RefovaitaIion have ever hoen more filter -
oit; than at lte presem crisi.-. lin difflerentl
prits of bis 'Ieptliic, iedical asocitins
have been fiinediiul, to aid in supipr666essing th
evils of itemplerance. Af e'ordini- 14) tile
les't autlhoriiv, there aire ill the-.; isitied
Slatt's, Ilore tha '7,101) Tetuper:tnet 80
cieties, %n itl ;666 aggri tt, oif (i're iba 1 I
':-t.0d m1felbels. lin Europe. .\,a :snid
Afica., it las e'itelld :nt intre-st,whichi n ill
niever sublside,. totil it shn11 llpl tril inllh
very -pot, %% bene' it diles its oI riim.
And now.ifh l I'eietr n 66Ie elormation
when itt she crdle of its ilallev, was 161ur
iIt'red; if' ill its yotill it was s1pl ;1rte(: IIIow
that if has arrived to m6anhnil; withtlihe I' SmIle
care that watclhed ofver its inflnev: niilh thf
Same1iC et',01t, dhal dfeni-led its vanilh. witlh Ilhe
sa866 ilnterecfst, that gives e(lfi'eet and imp6r
Mince toiis mnanhioid, if Will ever remaini a
livinlg commentary of' your benevoileti e-xer
timns. You have. ill this elterli lail a
dleep and exteniive futuation for the cree
tion of a -rand t oral edii.ll low 'ret
aMi mllliheelnt siall I.e till' siper'slrintire
is the work ()f pos)teritN. %I;% tIl. bc;1mny
:adl -rmideir I' th' e<Iilic', e',rreI'f' llI 666
fhe ext'nllt an6d 1oliit 66f il s n-141611'nlion'
Ala its lowering hlighil ince'a'ulllv ri'.
nu1til the clolds of' eliav'tn :-11all ever hilger
and16 piy 611 upnis sinom11it!
6:h it'ntion fi( r 5' eomanry.'6l6 the.6) lthllwin6
ilt'eres6'tig1 i fact 1 rei'ive6 to66' the entliton
of1 the lI'el IH oot Sga~sr. In a1 leneifr ill lte
Ra il Ro6u66 .1 iurnal, ne 6 ii nd thei pracuticl
re's6 ls (of len year6s fex perienee 6(o be( gien a1s
follows:
1. Th'le Beet, U riw ma15terials iS so pre
anty se'ason6 of tile yea':r mlost ('ftnvenllient .
a. enll prCent, (of goodii suar can' he1 oh
ianeifomsh raiw bet; or06, ill facit, all1
tile sulgari it conlltailns,r tha dt c'an6 heC had6 hv
:;. Th'ie sugar' is il btiedl by at simple and16
not6 ('n~iv~e melithoh; and11 is ai goodl arli
io exprsi in hinery. 1 1verfar htouse
n~aleadym pSesion (6f abno1fst lhl-that is
5). It c'an1 heO pirldneedI ait ai rate wich~i sit
pret' pr6ices' off labori6 m11l sugaIr, is liicly
66to6~i pa 116.1 per('et priiiri.
be1inle se'nt to Ihie 16atenti (61ire: and ilie iih
ou r 1Lihers, lfor perhapus Ieen doliar'sor less.
H er nuei o f I he Porf of I)"sion .-The a
hlast year durtinig tile 51ame6 utnth11 wa'1s $2!9,
000),
rThere is a masin onr fim'ity,, so uigly-that his
IownI adoIiiw wilt1 not6 follow hin. Htolookl 1aw1.
-POAITICAL.
MARIONINIONS
Jilly [tll, F-: '.
I4Aea Sin I I':r ty a s pi v. Ie 1410' 1leMt
Y, Owtl A se'ttiml. (Pit61 cili-lis Erlw.
*623' PS 1111101 IiSj'u(. 41:2 1(661 Il' Ilk.in2''6
tif~I)your opinioil'. t'016e(r66inu III,-- S'ith'
r tc jur/ it i.1166l62 iiiv C;dll'd, tu;6y I
lil t f~or kinJimI66 I,n' uor (eIt
toreo;.t, etile, lit to iilorin 2 Ille J~oaliv 'cor
recty (mtoevw'Veso thait -;IIIe't
Wilo1111~i dt-lbrim-. Cor Votnr lah *.i j1l
aiteait, siotliI youl th1inki Oillu'wkw. it ''otii'l
%wCle 31 lilt Ill;tt yoln owe' it lo N cllr. Irieild.
and th.0 PubIic. St'-i1~ o log bf ell ii
thle service of* 1166l--lo Slovak~ ollt. 'I'
disrredl~ci' SfQ~o thv ::l--igtv: and the16C s2 :li
[11 ViSpltitr Iir flic' mcolloori tp62.1 1i1I66'6
( l L ' i i n o ii y O I i i l (~ i I 13 1.~k i ' i i
111111 Wiic, d -now '.' :111d 'I.*4 I I4c
st uevery:2 aflutter i l it the~ti (;overtinivii166
34111 CulnOt be6 3stirp6ise6I to) lvIrnl I lml I I66';2
your21 linlle lre6I1let61 lised w; ;gdn ly 6)1'$
boith it) denotlule :atidl miv't1:iniii, h 6111h
PIrc'Iwury schemte Myl rrI!..I-. llA. l'.'6wil Isle
6( h-1'.'C 022CCbee I1'6ilv ol' v6 ilr ci nl 9162el4 2
mi261 t26)it'w'nlilv, inl 111v h111111 % ;IV. uVi Yr
16i ie'li f'rienld1221'lprr.l6i6'6tI
r'eer tit- k 1620 1 tC. ionl tO Illy dfei'i. it. :11111
fivel r$t 'ha:t I t:26o olllb611;11.
Sho1l6idd it comIlport w'ith %ou~r 6colt'.'Ilicl 1
Illty to yutwsil to Clli Ille Ito6 166141 S~((:Ol
%ill. -4ir, lllllce5 1221c ofc i 611 Ill I16 M o~ic.
.. aklo, thc '..riterw' 1 11.3 fs 2116 Loi..ir Ili
Subhsciibe himuself, 6216112 r...e14:tflly, I
SANI'L. A. TfOWNES.
t'tII:Kfly-11ti. July 25tha. 1:
MY. Dc 'z miliv.e recr'ivi-ud yml112 Iriei
opnovO h gm-r~pcSifiIl mv6irt'h tslo kiio'.1 6eV
thet. coutij*-' rchitive t) Ow3 2166' od -of,~ I'. 1tll.
Jiil fl q "y or tile 1J21i1('6 a1' i l 6.s111ist.
4 11 lC'I. i e r 111141ha
hmave noltj ht141 ill nil%
qi-iirics.- -ver~q-,
6)jpitli062 hahve p~reva'i: led . ,.''
t6.'lS. OV1'lflg I p2.CstIie to '
1101 ConIcurI ow2irt'iv w..ishl
lit ical pafrties. revCCi'ly org.-mIzl/d 611611 IlI(
regretie-d. indaeed , that 2h 1 :14>''ion have. i~ I
gatilz/.:tii o02123 ?gr('t po it';iI m
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Y a;1h% hl dagieron, find ciaculated to
tere:se insead (idiinishitig the pecunia
ry embrira-"mentls of* fihe Co0'ntry.
A, to tIh e ildepenient Treasury system,
so har as it proposes to withhold tle pibliC
drejosiiesi frn thelOr Baiks I entirely approve
uohl. Thso fir it is simply an atimidon.
nlii eIn of the oel lank systemOt. which all
purtis have lia icondemned and otir tiital ex
in-rwneie ias confirmed the sentence. The
o p-etizti that it increases tile patroinge nnid
il 111tente14 of the (overinitt tent, is wholly
wi'hot fondttion, I believe on the cori
trary that ite ptowe-r of tite exeti, to se
Iet flavored Iatiks at discretion, to receive
the (;overmeint fitinds otl eneral deposite
w-ottlgv it, spe-akingr withl inl boud1,0n
h4tulidred times aLs itch patronige and inl
linence a tte appoititmfeit of any proin
bie timtiier of ollicial depositories would
As to tile requirement tlnt nil dKes to tec
Government shta;1lIe paid in sfpecie exclu
3kely, I have beei opposel to it from tite
bit tnin", behevinig that it would increase
he. presui-r of' tie Times and retder it more
d. Ilis-nit or' hi(1 latniiks to restime specie ply
miat-. A- 1lir us it goes it will tend to li
inini-ih 1 both litir r'eams titd their motives
tl resiame lhonith I liviieve its eilects both
o Ir good and for evil lae beens exeessively
ver-e.t n;tef. Mr. CalIhinn contends
;at the bii.., of, thie B anks- derive their prin
capai ei-nt fi om I heir bei in receivd by the
G(overnment, wieh Ite regard.; as an en.
--ent lby the G~overment, tndi Mr.
Weber and oilter- seizin2 ltpoff this idea
dir-.w l tie iif'ret c that if tie Gov4ernmetit
Iitldran this ciiitrsernei t. I : atik Credit
wl Ite entirely annihiited !! N)W I thinik
both tie premises (.f Mr. Calioin and fhe
cotelutsionl of his opponenits extravniennt.
A practical view ii ie 'operations of" thle
ireastry %%-ill iake thi- plain. I'lioii
lthe anmnal r--vennie shonuld be thirty mil~ions
(,id it oughlt not it) bei more thain hmdf flhat
'uii) there wvoild ntut le at any one titme,
it thei Treairy or inl lite hanifsf ofeollect
ing and disriinio " ollieers mt->re than five
i M niillions of dollar-. Of cotir-c live or
six mlillions tit'. -11 n.nhtw f e-l o.
papefr, nauild pr f'om thle linoperthm
of lite Treas r S pp... ia- if-- f,
Cali it lie cinic. i e at ih- Go%, r m
o.E
fi V.,~ -
- r. ' e .t f i .I i
creit a4) ute numt Cttan IIUliy intmmm,- u,
ithat paper .hlic t under Ito eiretnstances
Smaid ever reach the Treattry? iidoibt
edly fihe ll:1niks located where. the( revennie
i clleetlt'are ''rently binefited by the re
'cipt of tit ir bills IsI the Governmi-nt. Thie
e\twtion of' sietlu in payment of' hit reve
,ie notult iiidraw this benieit, bitt I
nantrcivt et'i( e that a orOrespontdinig lietne
.it n\31hi atr to ay body else. 'o the
-eion ii l ithe recveipt of' bin bills vin
is th:t eihms, of tle colstit ttt ion wIliel
11111h14- that flte revenntite shall bo coilete.l.
in a nuir vinrreney., I will oly say that
i seie a i. l unilorm crirency, so nr'e bills
toa tc:m lit. :t anV timt' c ovtered into spo
ciT. Tii e ure it i, not a1; safe lit tie
tOVI-roment 33ma1y deumtil Spneci.i at .nV
:imtenti, nhent it has cause to appreheni
an Bi-r. lt ishugh I aiii opsltii-ed to ex
in- Ilg specie exviisively, I have bcen evry
.M\ins to see Treaolsury i, or eeriificics
bearing; tio inteire~st, ms -itited entirely inl
iim iact f oh spio &, hianik bills. "To
akt ompi t lish thi- rt--iu it woutld Ile teessary
ts privjde that nothin shall bie received in
3a:ymentstlt if dues to the ( G ovelrntmen.t but
tis Treasulry pape)Cr or Specie. The result
n O hl e. idently be that v'ery little nihl inl
iai it- pai bit it Teiwiry paper. Thi,;
\onI b a Vetra it me'meOnrlott in the
-Trli 3;wat o Mr. of Ii 11 te . G vernel nrt, a n [
im f l phin34ti fsread of.meruly Itn) et ing'4
ptr.iiI t oubi have entt iely removed meet
ri' ; ia tbll' ,ton 's t re itl ie o f tu re of'
bemle t byi' i ft '.l 1. 1 'tr land hIii, associate.
.\s~,t 5- ribl 4v iii l was the Iir,tE 'lwrson e in, t
Uiti d .tates' 4'1 o1 sut'gtgl es tloim.je il. iw
tbs'r . iel e slaitm viuew oifsqsicit. ti n the
st itdto furni'siish i tnerali ecrre.ev butc
s/o o, c3 h tr'nt n/. Ti is iF-ts ventia hsii
artitrt andit itesul.~ts liom lit'stat no' mte of
perior 42el-ths 313nct ion s 'i'hve haereto-..
re'itonncewt i t, ItIfi ffromthe momeintc wo'
it, olle tion to t at o itsdisb rs.. ent
Congess honl. tereore~uthrir he .