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For the Carolina Spartan. FRILXDMIII*. 1 I kuow that friendship's more than numo? If true, it never die#-- I An attribute of Gor*?a tlanio Rrjoioiug ungela prize. c No richer gift on man bestowed? J A friend, our e&re* to share; I So when with joy our path is aire wed, I No envy then Is there. Without :i friend the waves of life, Amid this tempest sen, Would all be dark?would all be rife? I Without a f riend to me. I From childhood's hour to wiu'lry ago ? Wo need kind words and smiles? Throughout life's stormy, troubled stage, Arc tnuny drc ry wiles. < llow sweet, when dark misfortune's wing . llovers along our path? When stormy clouds loom up and cling. And swear eternal wrath? j I To find a never-failing friend, i Wlieu ;dl besides seems gloom? < Oiielliat will love us lo tho en<l, No matter what our doom. The balm and imetucr of our lile? Kiud parent of our joy? t Tho calmer of our wo and strife? Friendship without alloy. Without thee, what is wealth and fuuic? Delusions of an hour; ;1 That winds us up at lust in shame j And shows how frail's our iiourcr. I Angels delight lo look on friends, Whose hearts uuiled are; They then promote each other's ends, ? Aud thus true bliss they share. e ILL A 1CK V. ;l SlitnzUN oil tlic l>eu(li of a JUal>y. t bv v. siNci.aik in an. r Christ is nut here to speak ? Hack to his eye the living light, u The health-flower on his cliee-k | To bid bloom now u|s>u thy sight; * Hut words that have the power to cheer c Fall low and sweet iijhih iliino car, n And titling forms these words assume, P And move in glory through the gloom. | Tlie beauteous land draws near, draws near! v And throws its lustre on thy falling tear. ? Hot drops fall one by one, Wrung from thy heart by too groat griefs; " "Father, thy will ho done!" O! then the gush brings sweet relief! Let the dread bolt now taunt the cloud F-encath whose shadow thou art bowed; And thy heart buruiug with its fears Is fre-sliencd by the shower ol tears: With irnmjuil joy accept as tliinu liis w ill; To thy dear babe belongs tho rapt'rous thrill. Ah! yes, to him belong ,, A knowledge deep, minute and vast? t Tho new eternal song? 8 The ecstatic contrast with the past? v And converse sweet oil themes sublime , With sa:uls, and those w ho snng e'er time , Hud glanced upon the goldcu sand; H Ono of that splendid Cherub baud! 1 lo shook thy tear-drops from his wings then flew. ( To fields of light that caught his ravished view. Sacred tliy hearth alone hum! For there he plumed hi* wings (or (light; C A ml there upon his brow I First flashed hia crown with beams o( light. i O! Mother, shame thy grief away, I And catch the lustre of his day, i And let it o'er thy darkened soul /, In waves o( light forever roll, I Aud through its radiance tread till Christ shall say, t Thy morning star lias set! now dawns thy day! t LOVK ME^TTTBITOVE ME LONG. 1 An old ballad, printed in 15C9, oo a broadside, ' iu black letter. No uame was attached to it. There 1 is u great deal of true poetry iu it. Lovu me little, love tne long, Is the burden of my song; (1 Love that is too hot and strong Burnetii soon to waste: t Still 1 would not have thee Cold, b Not too backward or too bold: Love that lustclh till 'tis old Kadcth not in hosto. J. Love mo little, lovo me long, , Is the burden el iny song. |( II thou lovest mo loo much ? It will not prove as true a touch; 1 Love mo little, more than such, ' For I fear the ends 1 I am with little well content, d Aud a little from thee scut e Is enough with true intent, t To be steadfast, friend. h l^ive me little, lovo nie long, etc. tl Constant love is moderate ever. And it will through life powevcr, Civc mc that with true endeavor, ,] I will it restore: c A suit of durance let it bo, For all tho weather that for mc. For the land or for the sou, , Last in ir M>riiwp? r I) I?vo me little, love nic long, etc. Winter's cold or summer's heat, '< Autumn's tempest on it beat, >1 It can never know defeat, 1,1 Never can rebel: ?i Such the love that I would gain, 1 Such the love, I tell the plaiu, )> Thou must give or woo in vain; So to thro farewell. 1 I/wo me little, love me long, etc. a ? ?- ei President Buchanan's Wife at Black- \ ' well's Island.?I saw yesterday a lady in Now Yo'k, who claims to be tho wife of Si our bachelor President, Mr. Buchanan. Kho < < is quite open and persistent in her claims. >. She has in a bed what she says aro two > children, whom sho claims are the Prc?i- | dent's children, and nothing but tho con- ()l slant caro of her friends prevents her from going to Washington and demanding tt? ho '< placed in tho White ilotiso as tho lawful j.'1 occupnnt of the domestic dopaitment of that u' celebrated establishment. The lady is in ai tho Inrano Asvlnm r i _ J .. v .^.. vnfTVM .1 miilliu, | II and her children arc two white cat*, whom '' she lias trained to such docility, that she j| keeps thetn in bed nearly all day Bleeping Irotwoen sheets, on nice clean pillow cases, M all tucked in like childron, with caps on <' their heads. All the visitors call on Mrs. 1,1 Uuchannn, see her cats, and they allow tho clothes to ho turned down, nnd a S> view taken without an effort to rise from their couch. Tho nnmo of one of the cats j'1 is John C. Fremont, and the other is Alex ander Hamilton.?Motion Journal. ^|Galileo's Kknummiton of tub (Junta- it nican System.? Hero is Galileo's celebia- jT tod ahjuralion of the truth of the system of Copernicus: "I, Galileo Galilei, aged 70, 'N and on my knees before yon, most reverend j? J^ords, Cardinals, and General Imposition I) of the Universal Churtlr against heretical depravity, having my r yes on tho Holy ' Gospels, which I do not touch with my lips, do swear that i holieve, always have ho \Hcvcd, always will believe, overy article |V which tho Holy Catholic Apostolic Uoman >i Church holds and teaches and preaches; and Irs I have written a book in which 1 have " maintained that tho sua is the centre, j which f dsn doctrine is repugnant to the Holy Sunptuies, I, with muoio hoart, d<> abjure, curse, ami detest tne said error ami heresy, and generally overy other orror .(ltd heresy and sect central y to said Holy Church." I (From Uio Cincinnati Enquirer.) rhc Stale of Ohio u. the t'liited Slates. Attorney Geiie-rul Wnlcott made a very ored italic effort jfwrti't Jry, before Judge Leuvitt, in tltu use ol the United Stall's Deputy Marshal*, applyng for a habeas corpus agaiust the Sheriff of Clark KHiuty, who claims the ri. ht to hold them in eusody on warrants for assault and battery, and for issault with intent to kill, issued by a Slate Hindis rule. His speech was creditable in its tone, teinK-r and ability. The reply of Mr. Vullandighaiii ad liol been made when this article was w ritten, tnd we are therefore not prepared to express ail pinion of the manner in wliich that very aMo yenIonian meets the |H>sitions of the Attorney General. Nor is it necessary, as we do not intend to discuss lie mere legal points involved iu this question. New?|>a|K'is have quite ddlireiit functions and duicsfroin lawyers. It is no part ol their husatcss to ii'Kue niee points of law, mere technicalities, and u library rules and distinctions, nueli as govern and i.irrow the views of lawyers. Their proviuo* is a vider and bolder one. They hav? to consider jucstioiii) in their lurgctst bearings, as they may npicar to and affect tiiv interests mid views ol tlie >cople; as they may be controlled by those ideas of iglit nuJ wrong which pci vnde the moss, not only ,i legal bui in luaishitive, not only in judicial hut n political aspects. Tlicy are not bound by those cchiiieulitii'H which render the legal profession so ittle trustworthy xvitli the people on questions of nornl or pol.ticnl duty. It is the pride and boast )" our vocation that the honest and manly journalst may view nil que-'ions from the veiy loftiest ?oiiit ol intelleetii d ireedom?above all those intluL-nees and Liassc* that more or less distract the nind mid consciences ol those professional clutrnceis who arc shackled and contracted by tlie nibi;rnry lules of their partieiilar science and nioliopby, and w ho arc ofteiior, and with greater power, bund enlisted on the side of error and wrong, than mi that ot ticih and justice. In th.s spirit we approach the argument ot the \ttoruey General, and discover in it nothing but in ingenious npolwry for treason und conspiracy igsin t the United States. We restate tlie ease, that our readers may & it be >.'wildcrid bv the sophistries of lawjers. j Warrants uru iwiit d l?y tlic United States Comnissioinr against Mraare. Tuylor, Hy<lo and Cutridge, foi harboring a certain fugitive from service, . ind aiding ami abetting liiin in resisting tlie pro- . less of llio I nitcd States Court. These wariants ire placed in lliu hand* of tliirteen deputy Mar- , li ds. '1 lie accused are arrested, and while ? n heir way to the Couit to which the warrants are eturnable, the Marshals are net upon by two peroils, one of whom is the Sin rill'of Clark county, .ml another his assistant, who (it afterwards op- < enred) had in view the service of a w rit of hubena , or put issued against the said Marshals. A couflict tisutts; the Sheriff is repelled by force, lie then nakes complaint for assault and battery, and the darslinls ate arrested and hold on tliis charge, their irisoncrs are take n from them upon a pretended , rrit of hubena cmjiua, which is tried by the Judge f a State Court, and the said persons thus taken , rum the Marshals are released, while the Marshals re detained in prison. The ease now before Judge Dnvllt, is an appli- , ulion (or a writ of habeas corpus for the release of aid Marshals from the custody of the Sheriff of 'lark. It is resisted by the Attorney Ccncrnl, and a elaborate argument is presented in support of ! itch opposition, w hich is based chit fly upon the ;round that the State of Ohio has exclusive jurislicliou of offences committed in the persons of its itizens; that the offences of assault and battery, ud with intent to kill, are charged upon these paries in Id in custody, the Deputy Margin'*; that uch charges arc only cognizable ami triable by the Itnto Courts, and that to Uiku from their junsdieioti such case is virtually to ovciridu the sovereigny and trample upon the Constitution of Ohio; that uch doctrine would place the Deputy M.ushnls | bovo all law and responsibility for their acts, though ( hey might exceed their legal power and violate the ;nivesl provisions of the criminal low. This is, substantially, the position of the Attorney . cucral, and, in tbe eoudition of our legislation, it ir. seiits one of the gravest n:nl most vital ijuesiuiis that ever aroso in the country. Tlie Lcgisla- ' ure of Ohio has nnssed a law. tbe obioet ul u Inch rn* to give to the Slate Courts the right to issue a , alien* corpus against all Marshals or oilier person* . lavinj any cit'ten* in custody by virtue of any proess. Tito sheriffs of couufns linvo repeatedly atcniplcd to execute ihlb law; and in the recent case here were no less than three Shei-iti- in puisuil of he Marshals. The present Gov< ruor has, doubt- ' cm, issued au order or intimated his expectation hat the Judges and .Sheriffs throughout the State hall give ctlect to this law, which was drafted by limself, ami passed by a complacent legislature. On the other hand, the deputy M irshals arc or- ' lered by the decisions of tlie United States c?>ui t? ) o resist and disregard nil such process. When lie sheriff, therefore, t omes with his writ, the Mar hal resists, n conflict eusues, and the sheriff pro- J ccds to the nearest State magistrate, makes cotnilaiul of assault ami battery, and a warrant is isuo 1 against the Murslial. This warrant, the Atorncy General says, is good?the Marshal must L'.ave his prisoners in the road, and go to jail and avail until he is tried. Meantime his writs arc . ?rn up ami his prisoners are at large. t>uch is Jov. Chase's new nullification. It was well said, ' hat this was not the bold nnd manly nullification loctrino o! South Carolina, which made a direct isue with the Federal Government, on the giound hat its law was illegal and unconstitutional; but it inn indirect, evasive, sneaking mode of rendering J lie Fed< ral luw null and void, by processes under ( olor ot State aovcrcignty and Stale law. It is idle to talk about executing this or any other | federal law, which may be distasteful to any porioii of the people, under this view ol State soycr ^ iguty. Practically, it is the most thorough nml oniplete nullification thai ever was soioudy pioinlgcd. The citizens ol any interior county may oncludo that robbing the United States mail ought 1 ot to bo punished, ami writ* of habeas cot put may ' c sued out, under the net of 185U, agarnst any l*ui- ' d States Marshal having n prisoner in his eutto- 1 y charged with that high crime. If he resists ' iicli writs, as is certainly hi? duty, under the deci- 1 ous of flic United Stale* Supreme Court, even as xpounded by Judge Mcls-un, he may then h< taen up for assault and batt? ry, committed to prison, ml, w hile so confined. Ins prisoner turned loose. * bus is iho United States Judiciary emasculated ol ; II it* |K?wrr, and utterly prostrated before a little Hintv court, represented by a constable or bum ! ailitll | In such a state of our law the Attorney General as fully justified in asserting that unless the one ' ivcreignly yielded to the other, there woul 1 be n 1 Miiiici 01 lorce, ui arms, ol intcrnicinc ! Innil, we rather admired hi* frank boldness in do taring that flit Slate ?>f Ohio would not yield in iis issue; lliaf, even if flic M.il.sli.es Were released . it this w rit, they would bo rcuric.stcil,aiid the cam ( Llslied to tile lurlhtst extreme. L'uiicntablo us such a result ought to be regarded * y every |'.alriot and good citizen, we think, like < llier great |Hlils, it should be look Oil boldly in the | ce and brought to a speedy termination. l/ t j t wet*, as quickl? as possible, whether (iov Chase III his III) moduli* ean release the people of Ui o ' oiii their lo) ally to die Constitution and (fnion! 1 i t him unlurl his bl.iek (lag, a d, with hi* battle I its of "Higher laiw," "Abolition," and "'Negro ) iglils," rally his fanatics and dcmugogutti ,| every | inde, and advance aga list ill it buiw.i; k whieli has , 11"viveil s i iiiitiy pen's and shocks, and over which ' 10 stars and stripes still and long will wave in tri- J nph and ght y. ; TlIK I'oI.ITIOAI. I'llRACIIKRS.?TliC I tlirlillglo II ' Llll'liel quotes aga.iist the !?>iehers, Clucvers, ^ id the other howling Dervishes of the bl.iek ti* I jblican paitv, the following lines of Charles Mac iy: . ' I late in the pulpit! Dow n, intrudi r, dow n! ho place is holy, and thy angry frown iietjs viaiblt- tlarUntT-K i it l!io I st'imii tlirniig. town, lii^ot, dtiiviil illy In-art ?> in the wrong! j I It--it ait n<it i>ur?-; within lli* |.laec aliouM ?l%vi II | i uinunity iynl lute im (lable; t i If alim yntin*) niul tin- tranquil iniinl; j inl licivcn'y ebaril v, < inlui ing, U ml; alii-nci- mnl ln-|H-, tin- ivnr-ls of. i-nllriiw! ' low II ill I!iy t-hwel ? nut In fillm- but bltp.i; * il l li-arii (lie '.In- miiii nf all the li-n | bat love of Clotl iii(-lu<li-a tin- love of uu n." j ,, 'iMHi.r.H WiM.ia'i I>*rr 1I?>in Tin liyuui o. fi7 I iii tin' M> llioiiist 11\mil Hook una tin- lift rii-al composition of (Jims \Vea!ty. Ii wnai.'lttii ' aii by I,is wife, at In* iliclatioii, a final tune In I I t- lit- lliftl. Its nllusittll |ll"ilgl' IIIII1 It t bit In ! | as in view of Ina own |int rata eoiulilion; i ' In nye ami fct bli-nt m t xln in ', t Wll-t aha!l it lulplc h trmni reilccliif .Im to! my only li'-ja tliou ait, .-liiiislli el iii^ failing llci-li aiitl In-ill O' might I f.itilt one nub IVo?ii (lot i Ami flrop into it- lint)!" ,| t ,'an a ni ts ss-nloh ts itli ft to trniil li.-n-l l-e c. i < .1 nCftniH liniitl Watch ' ~NKW HAMPSHIRE. In the New Hampshire legislature a scries ol vtiolvcs antagonistic t > the Dred Seolt decision of v he Supremo Court Imvo been passed. The Judioia y Committee, still further to show the eotiteni|>t of ^ lie State for Supreme Courts, the federal govern- L neut, and individual rigli a, reported tho following t till, defining cill?eushi|>, and declaring forfeiluro ol c ill slaves brought, voluntarily or involuntarily, into j hut Slulo. '1 ho bill was ordered to n third reading, c uid will almost certainly beeoine a law. C This flagrant injustice and violation of comity t ihould meet with prompt rebuke tad retaliation, fi ihould Nuuh law be put into force. Let tho South- ' :rn Slates?pud if not, lot South Carolina?puss an I let denying her courts to all citizens of New I lamp- I diiru for tho collection of debts?and treat every ' tlier State in tho same way that follows her exam- * ?le. The following is tho bill referred to: Skc. 1. lie it enacted by the Senate and Hon*e. ' tf lic/trixentntiic* in (ienernl Court convened, f I bat neither descent, near <>r remote, from a person I >f African blood, whether such person is or may c rave been a slave, nor color ol skin, shall disqualify c my person from becoming a citizen of this State,or f leprivo such person of the full rights and privileges ^ >f u oilizeii thereof. Skc. "J. Any slave who shall oomu or be brought c nto, or be in this Slate, with the consent of his mas- , lor or mi-tress, or who ahull cotuo or bo brought : Uto or be in this State involuntarily, shall be free. Skc. 3. Kv? ry person who shall hold or alleinpt 1 lo hold in tli's State, in slavery, or us a slave, any t person, of whatever color, class or condition, in ruiy j form, or under any pretence, or for uny length of j time, shall be deemed guilty of felony, and on eon rictioii thereof, shall be Coiiliiied to hard labor lor a ' lerni of not has than one or more tliau five yeais; ' provided, that the provisions of the section shall not 1 ipply to any act lawfully done by nny oflieer of the j United Slates or other persou ill thy execution of ^ 11iv legal process. Sr.c. Sictioa first of chapter twenty-five ol * the Compiled Statutes shall Hot be so construed 1 is in any ease to deprive any person of color, or of \ African descent, born within the limits of th<- Uni- v let! Slates, and having the oilier requisite* qualifications, from voliug at any election: but such per- I mw *! .11 .1 ?I.. r I < - ....... ...... ..(.sin iiiv 'IXUfK1' i,s I " lully mill amply a* persons of tlio wliito race. | Lire uk Washington in Greek.?The llostoii , lluurier notices iho recent publication, at Alliens, jf n Greek Life of Washington, by M. ] Iragouitiea, j in Atheninn scholar. Tlio Courier says: ; j It seems odd eertainly to rend the familiar story I jf our founder in a language that brings back the < lays of Demostliencs mid Xenophen. Th? narratire ol the events of our revolution, in the polished language of Alla ns, forces contrasted ideas into t lingular juxla|?iMiii>n. Yet the language now writ 1 leu and spoken by the scholuis u! Athens, employ- ( id by the clergy, am) the professors in the IfniverI'ty mid the Gyn iiasia, mid heard in the legislative lialls, while astonishingly like the language ol the 1 finch nt historians and ortiiors. adapts itself with * wonderful flexibility to all the d?mauds of modern I loeiety. Foreign names are the only stumbling . lock. Tlio Greeks were always compelled to : . modify them neeoiding to the laws of euphony of llieir own language; and the ninin - and titles bur } rowed from tlio Persians and Kgyptians weri not ( I i little disguised in their liellcnie forms. This is j j till more the case with our homely American names. Washington hinis< If figures as Oiratigk ton; llraddoek is more like himself under the form 1 jf Uroildok; 1 luqucsuc is Dnken; Massachusetts is 1 M>i?*atautete; Warren is Ouaireii; llancook is t Apkvk; Hunker Hill is lluunonton Itonqker; <. Juo- h kck is Kouebrk; 1 >orohes'er is Dor setter; and : ild Govsrnor Dinwi.ldio presents himself in tin j . lossiosl guise of Dioiketes Dinouidtlet, Something New.?Governor Wise,of Virginia, I i s an advocate for that State to become the insurer j . if all the lives mid property of the citizens thereof, upon the same or similar regulations to those now Adopted by the insurance companies, ami thinks it 1 will be of immense advantage to the Slate, and to >. llie people. It will be the pe .pie insuring them- J selves, and will he the means of raising a large , amount of revenue, which the people will pay nidi rectly into the State Treasury without a murmur. He says, "why not resort to a source of revenue where the verv t:i* rirrU.-eix mi.l i..."'-" ' * - ? ? , ........ ..... ...J I jiroperty which it burdens? Why not allow ;lo ! xuitribulioim which arc voluntarily poured in lai^c ' sunn into the coHem of private companies, che-th ( >ut of llio State, to he voluntarily poured into tin [ State Treasury to lessen involuntary tax.it,on?" ( riicac arc important question-., and arc xvcll u?i j Jiy the consideration of our law makers. The pro. >oi?ition is certainly plausible, and we should like v to hear both sides ?4 the question discussed \\ ih 1 \ not some of our |>olitiuinus take up tin ?ubj. el and ; , treat it not in a partisan, but in a ttat. mhiii-IKc c manner, and show if they can why such a law I ; ihould not be pa>s?-d in Louisiana. If tin re l><- 110 1 onsiituUonat objection, wo arc disjmsi ltoo.%, into , Uovcrnor Wise's views of the mailt r. Let the ; aublic press apeak out upon the subject. [Clinton (l,uuiti(inn) Democrat. Tiie Serai me Col'Kt not Si^vkiioi.okrs.?The s Washington I'liion says, the majority o( the Su- i rente Court are not owners of slaves, as has been ! , ejK-atolly asset ltd. i'our of the ,lusiu .-s it si It hi , roe States, and the Chief Justice has not owned a ilavo for thirty years. They came to him by ill- 1 icriiancc, but be voluntarily gave them their tree- e lorn, and two, who were too old to take core ol ( h rnselvcs, he provided for durii.tr their livt -. A new skirt, called the "Chryst.d," is n >w the ' *.age in New York. A slid later novelty is called lie "<_>|? ra." It is inado of inualiii, with white 1 iteel or whalut.one springs. The principal Latin < c u it is the opening down of the entire float,so that j I call be folded over in a crowded as>< inbly, ihu- s akitig up no more room than an ordinary skirt. Uidinu os iiit-: Rail.?Tiio Chcraw f iitizelto tells tlio following "good otic" c ibout a green Pee Dce-an whom the oditoi c law in a late trip upon a Uhoriiw and I bar- ' 4 itiglon train. It is not. a little marvellous 1 i i ' v hat such a specimen of humanity should r je found in a country boasting over twenty t. honsand miles of railroad: t We saw ono of nature's J'rtaks aboard of :l i railroad coach tho other day. To him all 1 .vaa new?the track, the engine, the coach- 1 js, were all interesting novelties, lie had ' roino a long distance lo see the critter, and " io was gwineto have a tide, lie had time 1 o iook oiu muo uetore llio train got under 1 vay. lie had not comprehended the orit- 1 r. !t was oil at a rapid speed, ami at llio 1 Irst jerk, lie exclaimed: "Kick.' eh? do vcr, ' ,er denied Ionyea red varmint? \\ ?ll, if do dor had the hroaking of yer, IMe tier arn'l yer bettor manners than that. I'll jumble on it 1 would." Another jeik and mother exclamation: " Kick with both '' ieels, oh? do \cr? I'do gamblo on it yer ' vas spilt in tho breaking. II re, S d, lake ' ' he baby, ami let me see the hatiimal. I'll * jaiuhlo on it 1 tan lame 'or, if they'll gi vo 1 no llio reins a spell, li'yo here, that, both '' iccls again, right into the da h board, by ^ jolly. I'll see'er, by hoky." And suiting c in* action to the word, ho stretched Im icek out of the window, first one side ot the ' i. . i .i ... . .. i u.icii ami men ilie on or, mil all to no pur- 1 >t?e, as lie swore there so iiiucli harness lnit he couldn't see the critter, no how. IK: ' vas not to Iks outdone, tin ugh, lor at the !l ii-t station, he was out in a twinkling to ^ jet a look at the hunimal. lie at length 1 ' csuincd his seat, remarking to Sal "it was " 10 use, the varmint was barreled up so hat lie could not sec it, though it h? clllod M night)' liied, for lie could hear its heart 11 11 at, and its hicaili was almost as hot as iihng water. I lc said lie knew it was wind >fi ken, oid lio'd g onble on it (hat it would k ever take tin 111 back I101110 again. lie w in n rank down into listlc-s apatliv, iiow <' ml then tnulUring about the I *11> and it Uigi'i of living to work Ituniiii ii when o| >1U W le lidillg behind, lis ll li c\ ll lll't k are a cu&.s il they killed 'cm ai A Lager-1 Her Factory. A correspondent of t!io boston 1 ic< irites its follow8-. "At n visit to the celebrated breweries o lie Scltalk brothers, a copper boiler of* 15( inrrels was the first object of interest. It his tho limit is boiled nud drawn into : ooling reservoir. bakes revolving or rlunct wheels circle the reservoir and thor (Uglily mix tho 'mash.1 After cooling i erlaiu time it is returned to tho boiler am aised to a higher temperature than tlx ifst heat. The fourth and last litue tlx rops are added, when it is again drawn l< Ire reservoir, and from thence pumped in o cooling flats on the upper floor. Thesi lals aro about four inches deep, arid 15 hi !0 foot wide. The mash, boforo it reache hose flats, passes through a sieve shape* ike a carriage body, and is led by hose t< lie fermenting cisterns on the ground floor lore it purities itself and becomes <piil< dour; it is then led to the largo cask in tlx char stores, and remains on slock until fi or market. "The process of manufacturing Ingor i; ixcccdingly simple, yet it requires a vori rice jiidgniont in each process. The colo s imparled L>y the mult; a copper chair lrags the bottom of the boiler, and keep he mall from scorching. This, and tlx rlatiet rakes, pumping and drying the mall s all done by steam. The stores, or vaults ire several feel below the surface. A nar ow, winding stairway leads down to them raving its outer and inner doors. A refresh ng coolness jiervades tho lir-t or tniddh rault. On either side arc wings and range >f vaults, each piled to tho brick roof will inmenso casks of lager bier, stored for tlx rations months?May, June, July, August September, October?each lot in an hide tetidenl vault, the doors of which nfl'or* :ntrance through a very small door in tlx raaels, the whole covered with heavy tow iloth, the sills banked with sand, to cxcluil ivery possible breath of warm air. "Tho temperature in these summer vault s about thirty seven decrees. l'assiii" int< he October vault it was proposed to try th >ier. Such proposition?, when tliey coin 'rom gentlcmeu and friends, leceivo tha itlenlioii and lespcet which is ever tlici lue. Our guide and tho master of th coys, Charley, mounted a ca?k, mid filled , ;Iass for us as clear as amber. "Imagine yourself on a warm smnme lay in these vaults, with the thcriuuniole .landing at thirty seven degrees; between ; ong lino of ctisks stand the dusky forms t i few friends, relieved by the lingo ca.?k.bo cavern dimly lighted by the ship ligb ;oii carry in your hand; on a tall ca>k bo ore you stands the master of the vaults, hi nsignia of ollice Jangling from tlio girdb ibout him; imagine, 1 say, all this?yoi hat have drunk the (icrnuin jluid?am licturo our feelings at tho luotuent we cx ended oui hand to receive the fluid. W. lipped, smiled, ami sij.pe<l again. l>eli iously cool and itfre.-hing was that drink I tasted like nothing of earth. No angr bam erested that class of lager; no lotto* lungetit taste crossed the palate; nolbinj vas there to regret, save the nairovv gla* md shortness of the drink. None of cartl nnv know what 'lager bier' is until the; ball descend into the vaults ?>f the Sohall brothers during inidsumiucr and drink th October bier." A ClIAI'tku roll Tim AnTIviV. AUY.?Tin ubjoined chapter of dates is possibly a-, coi eel a* such tilings usually are, ami. if ? u irely reliable, will present a brief, but u>o ill table of reference to the curious in micI natters: The oldest bonk known to be extant vhich has lire name of the place where i vas jointed, ami that of the printer, tu jollier with tbe iiate of the year when it ?;i ixecuted, is a beautiful edition ? I tbe IVilm n Latin. It was issued a Meiitz l?\ Kuus k Schocth-r in 1457, just four hundred tear igO, l ire most ]>eifeel copy known is ilia 11 tbe itn|>erial library of Vienna. It i irinted in folio on vellum, and is a supeii pecitneu of priming. A second edition c lie work was issued in 1 Iunder the pal on age of the St. Albans and Honediclin dunks, which contained, probably, the ti = rriuled text of tho Atlianansian creed. I'lr :ailiest piinted 1-ook, containing text am jjgraviugs, is called tbe Histories of Joseph huiiel, Judith and Esther, printed by Jo ej-li 1'lister, at Bamberg, in 1-1(42. It i uuong the rare>t lypograpliical curiositie n existence, there being only two knowi lopifs of it?one at lire loyal library a 'aiis, and another in the Collection of Ear Jpenccr. 1 ho entire It \t of the l'iblo, will iuiilar embellishments, appeared in 1473 rutteniburg inwat' 1 and first lis.-.1 aepa ato letters or movable tyjre.s in 1442. A ally as 1423 ho had printe' with line ut m wood, but this was only a sinaii me bullion] advance oil what bad been dun or many year*. i lie tiist ingiaving ?>i mod, of which there is any rocord in Ku oj?o, is that of the ancient "Actions of AI xander," bv the two Cuuios, executed ii ho year 1285 or 1280. Tho engraving re eight in nurnber, ami the size about nim nclie.s by six. Steroutvpo jointing was in reduced into London by W ilson, liOl ho first tragedy in English was "(! ?rbo lie, or Eeriex and i'orrex," in 1501; am he first comedy, the "Sup|K>scs," in 15GG lie first racordcd novels aie the Miiesiai ales of Aristides. I ne tiist almanac in tin English language was printe I at ' ?\f id ii 57;:. The first jointed music was 1503 so more than forty tunc- bad been pub shed in any one book before 1504. Tin r.st printing jiress sot uj> in America wa worked at (.'ambiivlge, Ma>s., in 1G2H. Tin 1st b ok punted in Amuica was the4'H.i< '-aim Hook," publish 1 at t'ainbiidgc ho fn>t books of imidc published ii tinerica v.ore issued in IV 1 I and 17-1 ? lio former by the II' v. John 1 'nfis, of Now tiry, nml the latter b\ the II..-v. Thoina \ alur, of lloxbury. I ho lir->t paper mil rooted m America was at IV i/.abelhtovvn lew Jersey, which William Hra Iford, lloy I I'rinter of New \ ok, New Jersey ant Vnnsylviuiia, purchase ! in lT'-'.s. In 17IM ic se'coinI went into opcr.vjion at Huston io Legislature ol Massachusetts grnntiiu id. l lo' tiist newspaper printed in tin Iriv W orld was j ublishe i in Huston, tin er 'late of Se'ptelnbei 'J5, ltilK), A copi I" this paper is preserved in tin? C'olonia lato I'apei < IBre, London. It is about tin /.o of a sheet ul letter paper, and one o io pages is blank. ^ This is the way they go to law in 1 ur uv. It's primitive nml brief. < >nly lw? it ii* i are allowed to testily. If tliOl in not establish the e.t-e, tint Judge order out <f i "int. No law vers are allowed l< i *11 then In.,ul . I he senti iic is mad. now ii ai the tune by the cadi. 1 he cost pii I by Mio paitv that so . the Miil. '* ' .#* . ' 0 | The Ethics or Female Dress ? It bus | been frequently unci justly remarked, that ' : objects iu their own nature innocent, and f entitled to notice, may become the sources j of disadvantage and guilt, when, by being 1 raised from tho rank of trifles to ideal iin' portiince, they occupy a shnre of attention they do not deserve; and when they are 1 pursued with an immoderate ardor, which at once indisposes the mind to occupations I of higher concern, and clouds it with malignant emotions. There are few subjects, by a reference to which it is moro easy to J illustrate this observation?thuro are none ' ; to which it is more cvidoully necessary to apply it?than fushioiia in attire, iu equippage in the embellishments of the table, ' ami in other similar circumstauccs. Thus I if, iu addition to that reasonable degree of propriety of attire which insures tho strict' est neatness, and a modest conformity, in ' objectionable points, to tho authority of custom, a young woman permits her L thoughts to be so largely engaged by tho 1 ! subject of cxtoiior ornaments, occupations of moment will bo proportiouubly neglected. From the complacency natural to all 1 human beings, when employed in conlera1 ' plating objects bv means of which the flat1 tering hope of shining is presented to them, s she will bo in the most eminent danger of J contracting a distaste to serious reflection, ' and of being at length absorbed in the do' 1 lusions of vanity and self love. It is uni doubledly a matter of indifference, whether 1 ' a lady's ribbons be green or blue; whether ; her hoad bo decorated with flowers or with feathers; whether her gown he composed of mu-din or of silk. Hut it is no matter of ' indiflercncc, whether the timo which she L ! devotes to ilia determination of one of those ' i points is to bo reckoned by hours or by I minutes; nor whether, on discovering the i elevation of her bonnet to ho an inch higli! er or lower, and its tint a shade lighter or darker, than the model which prevails L among her acquaintance, she is overwhelmed with con-tcriialioti or disappointment, or bears the calamity with the apathy of a ; stoic.? Pyrin's tijririt. 1>i:auds and Smooth C::ins.?Dr. Dixon, 1 of the Scalpel, has rather a trenchant way 1 of expressing his views of men and mailers, u but he ''hits home," as the carpenters say, :l i now and then. 11 is last number lhu? graphically presents the reciprocities of ' Ueards and Smooth chins: "Why do you ' allow your heard to growl" said a smooth:l 1 shaved irenlioinan. with a nair of li<rhl I.In.. C3 ' i " 5"* ' | eyes, and beautiful led check-*, and a blight ' blue cravat, and a sneer on his lip, to a 1 dard-eyed, swarthy, and bronzed young man with a glorious beard and superb inuss tache, the eye of a falcon and the nostril u ot the war hor.-o, and hard worker at his 1 trade- that of a printer?and the father of ' two children. To improve my appearance, ' said he, to avoid catarrhs, to please my 13 wife, and to save time." "And why do you shave!" "Because it is the custom," i i replied he. "1 think you are mistaken," V replied the printer; "do y ou not shave be cause you fancy it improves your appear ? nnce?" "Why, ye*," replied the shaven gen* lletnan; "that too of course is a part of the 1 reason." Tiro printer, like most truly elegant Y men, was a natural gentleman, and made no * further reply; but lie might havo said, with u truth, you have told two falsehoods, and you are a vain man, a coward, a saucy man, an ignorant man, and a fool. ,, N oil have bciMUsO your beard is a light . color, and you dare not wear it; you are a vaitt man, because you shave to make h youiself look belter, therefore you have told I, two lies.; you're an ignorant tn.m, because the color of your beard harmonizes with [ that of vour eves, lips and skin, and no .' I f.l t t... : I "tuv< V i\/l " VMIM, > UU ivUUYt II, *1II I , you are a .saucy man, because you are ig ., uorant, an J sneered al me. You are an s indolent mail, because you waste a halfi Imur llirico a wo? L patting your face and , contemplating its beauties, whilst 1 am at t woik. You are continually suuifing with s j a catarrh iu your nose, and you look like a h baby with your face just washed by your ,f ' mamma! Mkiuouic I'iiknohknon*.?1\ Johnson communicates the following to the New York Tribune fioiu Carboudalo, (Pa..) June 0 20: 1 "A strange and startling phenomenon '* took place near this city just at sunset, last evening. A largo cloud was soon making | its appearance, coining directly from tlic northwest, accompanied by considerable 1 wind. When near this place a dark lookI ing cloud or substance w as seen to leave the cloud and make diagonally for the earth. ' So soon as it sliuck the ground, conliury ' to all expectation, it became highly luinin ous, making directly for a large barn that stood in the field. It passed thiougli its centre, setting it on fire, and conliuued its course, gaining iu velocity as far as the eye L could leach, making a straight course for 1 tlie woods, mulling stones of considerable ize, and burning up brush and underwood, making a complete road of a rod or moro 1 iu width for the distance of three miles, and finally fetching up against a perpendicular L" wall of solid anthracite coal of 00 feel in thickness, proving rather too much for its comulship, leaving nothing but a sulphurous , mass behind." Cn amtaune.?"The hkst bkands"maoe > is New Yokk.? At the present time in i Now York there are thirteen establishments 1 w hich manufacture champagne, or, in other words, convert still wines into sparkling ones; for no process has yet been discovered J for producing an artificial wine which poss >esses tho tlavor and other qualities of the ' product of tho grapo. These manufacturers n>e for thoir purpose a light French, and sometimes, if sparkling hock is to bo pro1 ducod, a tioriiiaii wine. The wine, after being prepared by precipitating all substance^ which would, when charged with car ' bonic acid, be deposited iu the bottle, is ' subjected to a liigli pressure of carbonic ? acid l>j' iiiachiuory, such as is used for tho maiuifacturo of soda water, nnd, after being ' well agitated in contact with the gas, is ' l>?>tllc<l under pressure with a vory ingoni <>iii machine. At a festival given in Now York to a distinguished statesman tho wine furnished was all made in this city, and was pronounc' ? 1 of excellent quality by numbers who ' imagined they were drinking gouuiuo 15 "Iloidsieck." Within the past year vast ' improvements have taken place in the manufacture of the article.?Journal "J ('omtm rcc. , \u advertisement lately appeared, head, od "Iron beddeads and Iteddiny? Wcsuppose the linen must be shrel iron. \ down oast editor advises bis leaders, J if iboy wish to gel tfeth inscrU J f/ratif, to go and steal fruit whero his watch-dog is ' on guard From the American (JolUra Planter uud Soil. Gakden Wokk you July.?Keep down all heeding weeds, no matter if lire ground is not wanted for tillage any more lb it nonson; if purelau, and such other pests are allowed to go to sued, there will be double the work iu the garden next seasou. Bow late cabbage uud rutabagas, continue to plant corn for roasting ears; plant cucumbers for pickling, and melons for late crop. When tho sap of the oniou has gone into tho bulb, aud the top has fallen to tho ground, pull theiu in cloudy weather and dry them in tho shade, spread them in a ! dry, airy place, or bunch them, and hang I them up. Tho last of the month sow eaily ' spring turnips. Mulch every thing in the | gardeu that is growing this month. Tho cabbage worm will now make his ' appearance. Kindle tires just at night in . tho cabbage square, aud the moth that lays ! the egg, which produces the worm, will flit 1 into it, aud burn his wings. Prevention is j always easier than cure. Tub 11 OKTicuLTumsr's Talism a k.?W ere I we asked to tell the secret of any man's i success in cultivating the earth, wo should say, the frequent and judicious stirring of the soil. There is so much iu tho atmosl phero that the roots of plants can feed upon, | if the soil be right and porous, which is shut out from them by a hard crust, that the cultivator will pursue a suicidal policy who does uot frequently stir the soil. And then ho must understand the nature of the pi nit that he stirs tho soil about. To stir I the soil and cut the tibrous roots will bo as bad as to let it alone. If knowledge is power iu any one branch of human employ| ment more than another, it is surely in the horticultural department. No man has any business to plant either an orchard, a ! garden or a field that does not comprehend the nature and functions of the roots pro; ducod by the plants lie cultivates. There I are those who think that a garden or a | field does not need work, when thcro are I neither weeds nor grass lo kill. Hut stir the | &oi', whether there bo wools or grass, it is l the talisman of success. Stir the soil, but i do not cut the finest root - every fibre is a I feeder, and what is the use of preparing the plant to feed, and cutting oil" its feeders? Stir the soil judiciously. Stir it undcrstandi i"gly, stir it frequently, and it will prove a talisman, in skilful hands, more potent than Aladdin's wonderful lamp. Tub Flit it Oucuaud.?The first buds for next season will now be formed. Stir the soil around the roots, and mulch with leaves, straw, or anything that will shade ! the ground. As (here was so little ftuil i this year, the prospect will be good for a I large crop next, therefore be prepared to feed the tree. It will be a good time now to prune the tree lo a handsome head, as the wounds made in the summer heal much quicker than the whiter wounds. For ami Medicinal IIeiuj*.?licrbs, to retain all their flavor, should be gathered when in bloom. I'iek the leaves or blossoms and dry them in the shade; when perfectly dry, pack away in paper bags, 01 pulverize them by tubbing through Unhand, and put in bottles. |n (his maimer llioy will keep and letaiu their flavor for years. Mildewed Gkatk Vines.?This attack is quite common, and the ordinary remedy is flour of sulphur. We give, however, a far bet'er application. Take a pound of (lour of sulphur, and an equal quantity by I measure of fresh slacked lime, mix the i same thoroughly, put it into an iron or i glazed earthen-waio p<>t, containing five pints of water. This mixture is made to boil for tea minutes, and kept sliire.l at the lime; the vessel i? then taken ?.(f the liie ; and the contents allowed to settle. When it has done m>, about tour pints of the clear liquid is* bottled for u>o. When it i.s desirous to mnko an iipplication of this liquid I to destroy the mildew on the vines, one i pint of it should ho mixed with twelve gal ions of water. Scalmm; Mii.k.?The Devonshire mode of managing tuilk, whether intended for the churn or otherwise, is to scald it immediately its it is strained from tho cow. After this operation it does not sour so soon, even in summer; and if it is intended for hulter making, you have sweet milk for family use arte* the cream is taken olf". In w inter the cream that taken from scalded milk will uol require more than fifteen minutes' churning to bring it to butter. TLo latest case of absence of mind is re1 corded of a lady about to "whip up" some eggs for spongo cake, who whipped the i baby, and sang Watts' cradle hymn to the eggs. w "So you would not take ino to ho tweu" ty?" !>aid a young lady to her partner, while : dancing a polka a few evenings since. "What would you take me for.'" "For better or for worse!" "Why, Charley," said a Yankee to a no gro preacher, "you can't cveii tell who made the monkey." "Oh, yes 1 can, mas! sa!" "Well, who made this monkey?" "Why, massa, tho same one made the monkey that made you.'"' "O, Sally I lice, I've called you twice, And yet yeiu ly and snore! 1 pray you wake, And sco your .lake, Ami opo' to liiui tho J oof, or winder, 1 don't care much which. A western poet has decided against tho id**# of the destruction of tho Union, in the following I lieu, composed in ju?>t one hour by a Conned.cut clock: What! bnet this glorious Union up, And !-o to draw ill' trnroer* JUkt for a thundering parcel of Kmaneipatol niggerat The eagle of A ineriea, That (lew across the sens. And throw'd lite hUnnly liritish Liuu Kerslam upon his knots; . Say, shall wo reud him liiu' from I m', Wan wnig wun way ami wuu t'other; An' every at peril piu-fethcr A (lying at each other! It can't bo <hJ! Amelia wavetl her fan with glee. And being in u playful mood, She pavo her airy toy to me, And bid me (l i t it if I could. The blvKni] toil 1 quick began, Vet anxious thoughts my booom hurt ? Mn'mselle, 1 Winriot flirt a tan, liut if you please I'll fun n jhrt. Odd Fellowship in England.?Tlx Manchester (England) Unity of Odd Fellows report that tho society had oxpcndod during tho yoar iu sick-pay to members X130.000, X'30,000 in funeral gift*, and X40.000 for the relief of widows and orphans. Tho capital of tho Society is 1,755,000, and during tho last twelve mouths fifty new lodges had been opettcd in various parts of the world. In 1852 10,613 now members were initialed; in 1853 16, 616; in 1854 18,836; in 1855 21,31'.); and in 1856 23,546, ut whom 11,585 woio uudei 20 years of age ' on t+?i I-5" S* 3 .C,i SfU- ?* --? ? Dr. McLANB'S M CELEBRATED VERMIFUGE . .* L.IVEK PILLS. > {I Two oftbr IkiI PrtpwtlMi ?ftlw Ag?. They are not recommended as Universal Cure-alls, but simply for what their name purports. The Vermifuge, for expelling Worms from j the human system, has "S-a also been administered i - * ^ 1 with the most satisfactory results to various animals subject to Worms. The Liver Pills, for the cure of Liver Complaint, all Bilious Derangements, Sick Headache, &c. Purchasers will please * be particular to ask for Dr. C. McLane's Celebrated Vermifuge and Liver Pills, prepared by sole proprietors, Pittsburgh, Pa., and take no other, as there are various other preparations jiow, T before the public, purporting to be Vermifuge and Liver Pills. All others, in comparison with Dr. McLane's, are worthless. The genuine McLane's Vermifuge and Liver Pills can now be had at all respectable Drug Stores. ?^ FLEMING BRO'S, CO Wood St., Pittsburgh, Pa. Sole Proprietor*. SCOVII. Jc MKAl), Now OrUaita, General V\ I.<iterate AL'rlilx t'T iKv South, to win>111 nil nr?L r* muil be nitJiiMu'd. . SOLD BY FISHER & llEINlTSlt, Sj.nrtai.buig.So. Ca. KUAN A GOOIHilON, 44 44 44 A. 'iULl.KSON, " 44 44 K. KRHTOII, Greenville, 44 44 KKENAN A. NOilKIS, UiiiuuvilU-, 44 44 JOHN II. IIKNKY, Laureiisville, 44 44 W. K. I'KATT ite CO., Newberry. 44 44 L. I'. HARNETT .V CO .. Y??LvHU>, S C. J. \V. HARRIS Cc CO., Rutin11-it.ii.in, M. C. .\tny 7 _ _ il L?_ Rogers' Liverworth & Tar *\ OU Til K COM Pl.KTK Cl'KX OK COI CIIB, COI.I'O ISFLIKSZA, ASTIIMA, llliOM IllTIS, SPIT- , v TING OF IlLOUl>, X AI.LOTllKIt IXNG COM* PLAINTS TEMJ1NG TO CONSLMfTlOX. This preparation is getting into use all oftr our country. The numerous letters we receive (rem our various agents, informing us of cures effected in their immediate neighborhoods, warrant us in saying it is one ol the l*?t, if Lot the rcry be?t% Cough Medicine now before iliopubic. /l uiuiont iumriably rrlieir*,au<l not umfrefjutmtly cures I At rcry irur?t rust*. W hen ull utlier Couch oivnara tii.ns have failed, this )i:ui relieved the |>ulicut, as I >i oggi*ls, dealers in Medicines, and lMiysiciaus, can testify. Ash the Agent in your nearest town, Jt what lia* been his cx}?ericooe of the etTectsof thin medicinc. Il he has been Helling it for any length of lime he will tell you IT IS THK BEST MKD1CINK KYTANT. Below wo give a few extract* from letters we have received lately regarding the virtues of this medicine. 1 >r. S. S. Oslin, of Kuoxville, Ca., say*: I have been using your IAr curort and Tar rr? y ex ten snely in my practice for three years past, and it is with pleasure 1 state my belief in its site, uiority over a li. other articles with which I . am acquainted, for which it is recommended.'" Mui>?rs. Fitzgerald A llennors. writing from Wayncfcvillu, N. C. say: "7'Ae larerworl and Tar ?s becoming daily more popular in this Conn try, and we think justly ho. All icho hare tried it speak in commendable terms of il, and say it is eery beneficial in allcrutliag the complaints for which it is t tcommended" Messrs. Fitzgerald ?fc Benncrs, writing from Wayncsville, N. C., say: The l.irerwori and 'Tar is becoming daily more popular in this Coun try, and we think Justly so. All who hare tried it speak in commendable terms of it, and *ay it is very beneficial in allenuting the com plaints for whirh it is recommended." Our Agent in Pickens District, 8. C., Mr. 8. U. McFnli, assures us "that he uses it with great benefit in his own family, and reeoinmends it to his neighbors." He gives an instance of a Negro wo | man, iu his vicinity, who had been suffering with ^ l.t.n.- for years, attended with so vero ocugh, who was relieved by the Liverwort * and Tar. , 1 Such arc the good reports we hear of this Midi | cine from all purls of the South. For a report of 1 the surprising cures it hue |>erformed in the West i i x - - 1 ? . i u uuu e?i>rti?crii aim JUMfTIl States, vve would invite tho surterini* patient to read tlio pamphlet which nccornjntiiies each bottle. To all wc say, Aiire hope, hare hupe! TRY THE MEDICINE!! IS i: W A K X E l> I X SEAIO 51. Beware of Counterfeits and Base imitations I T1 ic genuine article ia signed Andrew Hoc em tin- engraved wrapper arouiui each bottle. Price $1 |K-i bottle, or sis bottles for ).V Sold w liolet-alc and retail by 8COVIL A MKAIX : uiill I Charters St., bet. Conn and St. !x?uis,N. O. Sore Agents roR tiik SotTitSRN States, to whom all orders ami applications for Agencies must be Hildriwcd, SOLD AUSO RY F1S1IKU ?fc 11 HIN1TSH, Spartanburg, So. JI W. 11. WATSON, Grecuvillc ?? K. KKUTC1I, " KKNNON & NORR18, Vnkmville, S. li. I1KNKY, laiarenaville '? 1 1. II ARIilS, A CO., Uutherfordtoa, N C w \ |?ril 24 0 <h? Frofali Arrivals. 1> i V ' N!? I . NIO |.i-t r?x.-ive<l i \ Feb 1 IOROAN \ MiHtKK'S A K