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* m i_ -Liu . ... ? _ j For lh? Carolias Spar tan. FRIKNDMUP. I kuow that friendship's more than iiaiuo-^ If true, it never die#? Au attribute of God?a fluntu Rejoicing angels prize. No richer gift on man bestowed ? A friend, our ctres to share; So when with joy our path is strewed, No envy then is there. Without ? friend the waves of life, Amid this tempest sea, Would all be dark?would all be rife ? Without it friend to me. From cniMFicM ? n?ur to wuriry ago W* need kind words and smilca? Throughout life's stormy, troubled stage, Arc tnany die ry wiles. Ilow sweet, when dark misfortune's wing . Hovers along our path? When stormy clouds loom up and cling, And swear eternal wrath? To find a never-failing friend, Wlleu illl besides seems gloom? Oluffliut will love us to the end, No mailer what our doom. The b.dm and swoetner of our life? Kind parent of our joy? The calmer of our wo and strife? Friendship without alloy. Without thee, what is wealth und fame? Delusions of au hour; That winds us up at lust in shame And shows how frail's our |K>Wcr. Angels delight u? look on friends, Whose hearts united are; They then promote each other's ends, Atul thus true bliss they share. ILLA 1UKY. Stan/as on tlic l>cufli of a 11aby BV U. SINCLAIR BIRD. Christ is not hero to K|tcuk Back to his eye the living light. The health (lower on liix nli.x.L To bid bloom now upon thy night; Hut words that hnve the power to cheer Fall h>w and sweet ujkiii thiiio car, And fitting forms these words assume, And move in glory through the gloom. The beauteous land draws near, draws near! Aud throws its lustre on thy falling tear. Hot drops fall ouc by one, Wrung from thy heart by too great griefs; "Father, thy will bo done!" O! then the gush brings sweet relief! Let the dread bolt now burst the cloud Beneath whose shadow thou art bowed; Aud thy heart but niug with its fears Is freshened by the shower of tears; With trntKjuil joy accept as thine liis will; To thy dear babe belongs tho rnpt'rout thrill. Ah! yes, to him belong A knowledge deep, minute nud vast? The new eternal song? The ecstatic contrast with the past? And converse sw eet on themes sublime With sa nts, aud tlioso who sang e'er lime Had glanced u|h>ii 'He golden sand; Olio of that splendid Cherub baud! 11o shook thy tear-drops from his wings then llew To fields of light that caught his ravished view. Sacred thy hearth stone now! For there ho plumed his wings for fiight; And there upon his brow First flashed his crown with beams o( light. O! Mother, bhauic thy grief away, And catch the lustre of his day. And let it o'er thy darkened soul In waves of light forever roll, And through its radiance tread till Christ shall sa) Thy morning star has set! now duwus thy day! LOVB HE LimB**L0VB HE LUNG. An old ballad, printed in 1509, on a broadsiih ill black letter. No name was attached to it. Tlicr is a great deal of true poetry iu it. Lovk me little, love me long, Is the burden of my song; Love that is too hot and strong Burnetii soon to waste: Still I would not havolhee cold, Not too backward or too bold: Love that lustclh till 'lit old Kadcth not in bnato. Love mo little, love mo long, la the burden el my song. ll thou loves t mo loo much It will not prove as true a touch; Love tie little, moro than audi, For J fear the end: I am with little well content, And n little from thee Bent In enough with true intent, To be sto.idf.iat, friend, ljove me little, love me long, etc. Constant love in moderate ever, And it will through life pcracvcr, Civc me that with true endeavor, I will it restore: A suit of durance let it be. For all the weather that for me, For tin land or for the sea, Listing evermore. Love me little, love nie long, etc. Winter's cold or summer's heat, Autumn's tempest on it heat, II can never know d< Icat, Never can rebel: Such the love that I would gain, Such the love, I tell the plain, Tliott must give or woo in vain; So to ihoo farewell. Love me little, love me long, etc. President Buchanan's Wifk at Blacl well's Island.?I saw yesterday a lady i Now York, who claims to bo the wife o our bachelor President, Mr. Buchanan. Sh is quite open and persistent in her claim4 Site has in a bed what she says are Iw children, whom sho claims are the Preai dent's children, and nothing l>iit the cor st a lit caro of Iter friends prevents her fron going to Washington and demanding to I. placed in the White llouso as the biwfn occupant 01 me domestic uepniimcnl oMIut celebrated establishment. The lady i? ii (ho 1n*ano Asylum at Ulackwell's Islam! and her children arc two white cats, whon she bns trained to such docility, that sh keeps them in bed nearly all day slcopinj between sheets, on nice clean pillow case.' all tucked in like children, with caps 01 their heads. All the visitors call on Mr; Buchanan, see her cats, nnd they allot the clothes to bo turned down, and view taken without an effort to rise fron their couch. Tho narno ot' one of tho cat is John C. Fremont, and the other is Alex ander Hamilton.?Jioslon Journal. Gai.u.ko's Kknunci tion ok the Coi-eii nican System.? lleio is Galileo's celcbn tod abjuration of the truth of the system < Copernicus: 'T, Galileo Galilei, aged 7C and on my knees before yon, most roverciv fx>rds, Cardinals, and General lurpisilioi of the Universal Church against heretics depravity, having my eyes on tho llol Gospels, which I do not touch with my lij?~ do swear that 1 believe, always have he lieved, always will believe, every artid which tho Holy Catholic Apostolic Komai Church holds and touches and preaches; an as I have written a book in which I Ion maintained that the sun is tho centre which f.dso doctrine ?? repugnant loth Holy SciiptuK", I, with heart, d< aojufth, curse, and dolest lire ;>aid error am heresy, and generally every other euro and heresy and soot contrary to said 11 >1 Church." ' (From the Ciuciuuali Enquirer.) The SCite of Ohio vs. the ilnited Slates. Attorney General Wuleott u..iJv a very oreduu- nt bio (ffliirl jfr?tird?y, before Judgo Lwrill, In the (f,l ease ol lit United (States Deputy Marshals, applyng for a habeas corpus against the ShcritV of Clark county, who claims the rt.-lit to hold them in cus- l'" ?'i warrants for assault ami battery, ami for inc assault with intent to kill, issued by u State mag is ^il irate. His speech was creditable in its tone, tern- .. per and ubility. Tito reply of Mr. Yullundighuiii n had uoi been made when this article was w ritten, and we are therefore uot prepared to express ail uu opinion uf the inauncr in wliieli that very able gentleman meets the positions of the Attorney General. . Nor is it necessary, as we do not intend t<> discuss b 11 the lucre legal points involved iu this question, sir Newspapers have quite chili rent functions and <lu- en lies from lawyers. It is no part of their business to ^ argue nice points of law, mcro technicalities, and arbitrary rules and disiiuctiotts, r.ueh as govern and narrow the views of lawyers. Their province is a nil wider and bolder one. They hav > to consider ph questions in their largest bearings, us they may appear to and allVct tits interests and views of the up people; as they nifty he controlled by tluac ideas of oq right nuJ wrong which |H-rvadc tliv mass, not only r i.i legal but in legislative, not only iu judicial but j in political aspects. They arc not bound by those a|| technicalities which rentier the legal profession so j little trustworthy with the people on questions of tlf moral or political iluty. It is the pride and boast o* our vocation (but the honest and manly journal- jn| ist may vit w all quo lions from the very loftiest ,y| I to* lit of intellectual irvedom?-above all those inllu- ;(J en ecu ami biasscs that more or less distract the miml and consciences ol those professional charac |(J leis who arc shackled and contracted by tlie arbi- , trary lules of their particular science and nionopu- fl(| ly, and who are olteiicr, and with greater |Kiwer, lM found enlisted on the side of error ami wrong, than y-. oil that ol Iri'lli and justice. ^ In th.s spirit we approacli the argument of the Attorney General, and discover in it mailing but . ail ingenious npulocy for treason uml cObsj iraey again t the United Slates n We restate the ease, that our readers may not be bewildered by the sophistries ol lawyers. p, Warrants arc issued by the United (States Com* as misaioiicr against Mi-ssra. Taylor, llyde and Gut- ^ tridge, for harboring a certain fugitive from service, and aiding and allotting liini in resisting the pro- |j( cess of the United Stale* Court. These warrants ' are plaeeil in the hands of thirteen deputy Mar- )u sh.ds. The accused are ariested, ami while ?11 . their way to the Court to which the warrants are returnable, the Marshals arc set ujmiu by two persons, one of whom is the (Sln ritl'of Clark county, ami another his assistant, who fit afterwards up- of poured) had in view the service of a writ of habeas nl] cm pus issued against the said Marshals. A conflict cusuus; the Sheriff is repelled by force. He then makes complaint for assault and battery, and the (j' Marshals are arrested uml held on this charge, their ^ prisoners arc lain u from them upon a pretended , writ of habeas evipus, which is tried by tbc Judge '. of u State Court, and thu said |>cr*oiis thus taken ^ I ruin tlio ajarsiiais arc releasee, wnueiue marsnais nre detained in prison. -( Tlio oaso now before Judge Lcavilt, is an appli- . cation (<>r a writ of luibeaa corpus fur the release of nj saiif Marshals from tlio custody of the Sherill of w Clark. It is resisted by the Attorney General, and ^ an elaliornte argument ia presented in support of such opposition, which is hasetl dually upon the ground that the Slate of Ohio has exclusive juris- ^ diction of offences committed on the persons ol its ^ citizens; that the ofTeUOes of assault and battery, and with intent to kill, are charged upon these par- ; ties helil iu custody, the Deputy Mural a'*; that such charges are only cognizable ami triable by the g0 State* Courts, and that to take from their jurisdietion sucli case is virtually to override the sovereign- u ty ami trample upon the Constitution of Ohio; that such doctrine would place the Deputy Marshals ^ above nil law and res|Minsihilily for their acts, though ()| '? they might exceed their legal power and violate the j gravest provisions of the criminal law. This is, substantially, the position ol the Attorney Ceucral, and, in the euudition of our legislation, it pr. seiits one of the gravest and most vital ques- ^ lions that ever arose in the country. The Legislature of Ohio has passed a law, the object ol which (J was to give to the Siato Courts the right to issue a habeas corpus against all Marshals or other persons ^ having any citizens iu custody by virtue of any pror, cess. The ahcriif* of counties have repeatedly at- ? tempted to exeeato this law; and in the recent ense rf there were no less than three Slier ills in puisuit of |j the Marshals. The present Governor has, doubt, less, issued an order or intimated his expectation J that the Judges and Slier ill's throughout the State shall give cfleet to litis law, which was drafted by ^ himself, and passed by a complacent Legislature. On tlic other hand, tlio deputy Marshals are or- ^ tiered by the decisions of the United States courts ij, to resist and disregard all such process. When ^ the sherilf, therefore, eoiucs with his writ, tho Mar ' slial resists, a conflict ensues, ami the slierilf proeetds to the nearest State magistrate, makes coin- " plaint of assault and battery, and a warrant is issue! against the Marshal. This warrant, the Attorney General says, is good?tho Marshal mus ! si leave his prisoners in tho road, uuJ go to jail and await until he is tried. Meantime his writs arc J. torn up and his prisoners are at large. Such is * Gov. Chase's new nullification. It was well said, that this was not the hold and manly nullification doctrine of South Carolina, which made a direct is t-uu with tlic rcdcral Government, on ilic giound ^ that its law was illegal and unconstitutional} but it is an indirect, evasive, sneaking mode of rendering J tin* Federal law null and void, by processes under ^ color of State sovereignty an l Stale law. j It is idle to talk about executing tins or any other j ( Fodcral law, which may be distasteful to any | or* (j tion of the people, under this view ol State sover .j cignty. Practically, it is the most thorough and complete nullification that ever was seriously pro* niulgcd. The citixens ol any interior county may conclude that tubbing the United Slates mail ought 1:1 not to bo punished, and writs of hahra* cotyiusmay be sued out, under the act ol 185(1, aga nst any Uni* *' ted States Marshal having a prisoner in his custn* 111 dy charged v\ith that high eritne. If he resists '' such writs, sis is certainly hi- duty, under the doei- la sious of the UuiU-d States Suptemc Court, even as expounded by Judge McLean, lie may then be taken up for assault and bain ry, committed to prison, and, while so confined, his prisoner turned loose. Thus is iho United States Judiciary emasculated of ;,| all its power, and utterly prostrated before a little i county court, represented by a constable or bum- s* ] bail til li ! In such a state of ?>nr law the Attorney ( literal . . was fully justified in asserting that unless the one | sovereignty yielded to the other, there woul I be a In 0 ' conflict of lorce, of arms, of internecine strife! In- , I, : dml, we rather admired bis I rank boldmss in du () daring that the Stale of Ohio would not yield in 1 this issue; that, even if the Marshals were released on this writ, they would bo re-arrested,and tliecas< '* pushed to the lurtlust cxtreiuo. n Lamentable as such a result ought to he regarded o by every patriot and good citizen, we think, like < '< (| other great perils, it should be looked boldly in the h face and brought to a speedy termination. I a t ' ^c i us mi-, as quickly as possible, whether (Jov. Chase ! 11 | ami his in) rmidmis can rtlease tbo people of Ohio ' M I, i from their loyalty to the Constitution ami Union! | 1' n ' Let him unfurl his black ting, a d, with hi- battle ' ll fri? m (if "I lii'lit-i* I Jiw41 A liolifioii n rm/1 * , - r? * " ' ------ ..??* *" S?' >i Rights," rally hi* fanatics und demagogues el every j i shade, mul advance again! ili.it bulwark which ha* , turvivcil n > ninny perils unlsliock<,anil over which ll , tin? ? . ainl snipe* M.ll ami loi?_; will wave in in - g . iiiii|>)i and gl-ay. a v Tiik Pot.rric.tb Prkaciikri.?The Iturlingtmi '' a Sclllilitl tjit> tes against the "etcher*. ("Iit'cvcts, r. and the other howling Dervishes of ilu- bl.iek re- 11 ; publican party, the billowing linen of Charles Mae- ,r L ??* . . . , . , ? ' '"llate in the pulpit! Down, intruih r, down! ! The pi.tee m holy, and thy angry fn>wn Shed* visible darkness on the list'irng throng I- Down, bigot, down! thy heart 1* in the wrong! I' I- | Tluni art toil purr; williin tit - |d,iec should <1.%< Ii n ,( Humanity ;yid love imlV.ible; j i Sill abnegation ami the trnmpnl mind; ' j Ami Inaven'y charity, tinitiiing, kind; ' ; Patience and Iiojm-, the words of _ etitlent- ' " it | Down in tliy closet -not to t-tirse- hut bli>.<; I w i| i A ti l learn the h.w -the hiiiii of all the tell? |j That love of God iueluiles the love of men." 1 ,, ' - ? -* ?' ClIARI.Kft WliKI.Kt'l I.AH'I* lltMN? Tile liyillll ; No. 071 in the Melli(Mii?t Hymn I look was the list " u lyrical composition of (Jlia?. Wesley. It wa* taken " li t|ow it hy his wife, at hut nictation, a slioit time be- It | fol'C lie died. It* allu-.ioll to "llge alol li-chlem-M." |l( I wa* in v t w of I.is own po. iatu eotidilion: I ''In age and tvebh-ness<xfrtme, |, Who shall a helpless worm rtdccmf .l.i in! my only hope ihoti i?, o ! . -In ngtll of my holing lUi h and In ,n I . ll < >' might I catch one imh li m tie ,n -i A nd drop into i lerihly!" ,| s (.'an a new wwtoh w itli a ritond head In. e. i'e.l ' a second hand watch ' 1 ' , y ' NBW 1UMPSJUM. ~ Iii ilio New Ilumpshirc legislature a wrirt ol lolvcs antagonistic lo tlio iJrt'd Scott decision of : Supreme Court have been passed. The J udieiuCoiiimiltoc, still further to show thu cou tempt of . State for Supreme Courts, the federal governtit, and individual rigli a, reported llic following I, denning cilizeuship, and declaring forfeiture of slaves brought, voluntarily or involuntarily, into it Stnte. '1 l.e bill was ordered lo a third reading, I will almost certainly become a law. This flagrant injustice and violation of comity mild meet with prompt rebuke and retaliation, ould such law be put into force. Let tlio Southii States?and if not, let South Carolina?passim l denying her eoarts to nil citizens of New 1 {umpire for tlio collection of dohu?and treat every icr State in thu same way that follows her cxnin:. The following is tlio bill referred to: Skc. I. He it enacted by the Senate and Hour*'. Hc/irenenlatives in (lateral Court convened, iat neither deseeul, near or remote, from a person African blood, whether such person is or may ve been a slave, nor eolorol skin, shall disqualify y person from becoming a citizen ol this State,oi prive such person of the full rights and privilege! u citizen thereof. Skc. '2. Any slave who shall oomeor bo brougIII lo, or be in litis Stale, with the consent of his mas r or mi-tress, or who shall come or be hroughi to or be in this State involuntarily, shall be free Sec. .'I. Kv? ry person who shall hold or alteinpl hold in this State, in slavery, or us a slave, any i son, of whatever Color, class or condition, in any rm, or under any pretence, or for uny length ol ne, shall he deemed guillv of felony, and on coll L'lioti thereof, shall he confined to hard labor for : rm of not Kks than one or more than five year* ovided, that the provisions of the section shall no >ply to any act lawfully done by any officer of tlx uited States or other person in the execution o iy legal process. Skc. 1 SeOtioii first of chapter twenty-five u o Compiled Slatiites shall not he so eoiistruci in any ease to deprive any person of color, or o Irienn descent, born within the limits of the Uni J Slates, and having tlio oilier requisite qualifiea ins, from voting at any election; hut such per ii shall have and exercise the right of sutliage a: lly mid amply as person* of tlio white race*. Ctrl or Washington in Cjkkkk.?The liostoi uuricr notices 1110 recent publication, at Alliens a Creek Life of Washington, by M. Dragouiucs i Athenian scholar. Tho Courier says: It seems odd ecrlutnly to read the familiar stor; our founder in u language that bring* back tlx lys ol I )?.iiit iih('iH-N anil Xenophen. The nana re ol the event* of our revolution, in the |ioli*liei ligungc of Allien*, force* contrasted ideas int? ugular juxtaposition. Vet the language now wi it n and spoken by the scholuiH ol Athens, employ I by the clergy, and the professor* in the Univer ly and the Gyu iitisia, and heard in the Icgislativi il's, while astonishingly like the language ol lie icicnt historians and orators, adapts itself will ondtrful flexibility to all the deinauds of linden eiety. Foreign names are the only stuinhliii) nek. Tho Greeks were always compelled ti udify them nccniding to the laws of euphony o cir own language; and the mums and titles bor lived from the Persians and Egyptians were no little disguised in tlieir Ilelleliie forms. This i ill more the ease with our homely Americai linos. Washington hinisi If figures as Otrasi^k n; lirnddock is more like himself under tho Torn flratldok; l>uquc?tic is IJttkrn; Massachusetts i JiMxaKousrtr; Warren is Oumirn; Hancock i gkok; I'tinker Hill is Itounmilan Hongkcr; tjue ick is Kouebrk; I Jorohester is Dmarxtrr; am d Govsrnor Dinwiddle presents himself in tie ussical guise of Dimketrs Diuoutddrs. SoMKrniNu New.?Governor Wise,of Virginia an advocate for that State to become the insure all tho lives and property ol the citizens t her col Kiu the same or similar regulations to those nov loptcd by the insurance companies, am) thinks i ill be of immense advantage to tho State, and f ic people. It will he the people insuring them Ivos, and will be the menu* of raising a hirg Uuutil of revenue, which the people will pay iudi icily into the State Treasury without a murmur ic nays, "why not resort to a source of revenu here the very tax protects mid insula s the v< r; opcrty which it burdens? Why not allow ;h attributions which are voluntarily poured in la?g im< into the cullers of private companies, chief! it of the State, to he voluntarily pour>d into tli late Treasury to lessen involuntary taxation?' hose are important question*, and are well wor ly the consideration of our law makers. The pr< *?itian is certainly plausible, and we should I k i bear both sides ol the question discussed M < it somu of our |ioliliuians take lip the subject an eat it not in a partisan, hut in a statesman ill, iniiuer, and show if they can why such a I n lould not bo passed in Isouisinnn. If tin re be n institutional objection, we are dispose ! 1.1 in i overnor Wise's views of the matter. Let th jblic press speak out upon the subject. [Clinton (Lottttmnti) Drinnciut. Tiie Supreme Court not Si.avkiioi.uess ?Th i'nshiugtoii I'n,on says, the majority ol the Su vme Court are not owners of slaves, as has l? pcatelly asset 'a d. Four of the ?1 ustiees r< side i co States, run! the Chief Justice has not owned live for thirty years. Thry came to liim t>y in sritance, but lie voluntarily gave tlicin their tree jih, anil two, who ware too ol<l to take care i i mselvee, lie provide*) for ?lui ino their liv? . A new fkirt, eaileJ the "ChrysUil," is liow th 2i- iii New York. A still later novelty is cailo io "(.))>? ra." it i.> made of mualiii, with whil ci I or whalol i?ne rprinpH. The principal hntur it ii> the opening dow n of the entire (i< nt. tl . e.iti he foidnl over in a crowdnl a>v nthly, tlm king up no more loom than au ordinary skirt. lviDiNu on mi: Kail.? Tiio Clicras azelto tolls tiro following "good otic Irotit a green l'co l)cc-an whom tlie cdito t\v itt a lalo trip upon a Cltoraw and I >.11 ngloti train. It in not a little marvellou tat such a specimen of humanity shuuli c found in :r country boasting over twonl lottsnnd miles of railroad: Wo saw ono of iialuro's/VuiXs aboard c railroad coach tlio oilier day. To liim al as now?the track, the engine, the coach t, wero till intoicsting novelties, lie ha< jtiio a long distance to see the critter, am e was gwinelo have a tide, lie had tint > look hut little before tlio train got undo ay. lie had not comprehended the crit r. It was off at a rapid speed, and al lli r?t jeik, lie exclaimed: "Kick/ clil do yet or denied long yeared varmint? Well, i do der hod tlio breaking of ycr, I'de do trn't yer belter manners than that, l'l .inihlo on it I would." Another jeik am nother exclnmalion: "Kick with hull eels, eh? do ycr? I'do gamhlo on it ye its spilt in tlio breaking. II re, Sal, tak< io baby, and let me sec the baiiimal. 1 amble oil it J tan tamo Vr, if they'll gi v 10 tlio reins a spell. 1/yo here, that, boll ii <rl?l 1 ill <1 t. 4. il 1 !. I -I I I oily. I'll seoVr, by hoky.'1 Aim! suiliiij 10 action to tlio word, ho stretched In cck out of the window, first one >i I*_ ot tli >ncli and then the other, but all to n<> juii oj-o, as ho swore thero so milch harmtat he couldn't sec the critter, lio how. II as not to he outdone, though, lor at th i>t station, lie was out in a twinkling t> et a look at the hanimal. lie at leiigll -Mimed his real, icmarking i<? S il "it wa o use, the varmint was barreled up s< ml ho could not see it, though il sceinoi lighty tired, for lie could hear its hoar rat, and its breath was nllUusl as hot a iling water. I In said he knew it w aswiiu lokeli, and he'd gamble on it tlial i! wotih ever take tln-m back homo again. II mii rank down into listless apathy, iiov ml then luulW ring at?oiil the l-dl) ai angel (d trying to w >ik hautiiods whei Iks y\cie riding behind, a- ii tl \ ii In' no a cuss il they killed 'oin. A Lager-]>lor Factory. A correspondent of tlio Huston l>co writes us follows: "At a visit to the celebrated breweries of , tiro Scliulk brothers, a copper boiler of 150 ,c barrels was the first object of iuteiost. In this the limit is boiled and drawn into a J cooling reservoir. Hakes revolving on ' planet wheels circle tiro reservoir and tlror- | j oughly mix the 'mash.' After cooling a certain time it is returned to tiro boiler and | raised to a higher temperature than the | first heat. The fourth and last time thu j hops rue added, when it is again drawn to ( the reservoir, and from thence pumped into cooling flats on tho upper Moor. These ' flats are about four inches deep, and 15 by j 'JO feet wide. The mash, before it reaches j these flats, pnsse* through a sieve shaped , like a carriage body, and is led by hose to ; tho feriueuling cisterns on the ground floor, i Here it purities itself and becomes iprite j ' clear; it is then led to the large c.i^k in the , [ cellar stores, and remains on slock until lit i , for market. "The process of manufacturing lagor is i exceedingly simple, yet it requires a very nice judgment in each process. The color ' 1 is imparted by the malt; a copper chain t drags the bottom of tho boiler, and keeps > tho malt from scorching. This, and the planet rakes, pumping anddiying the malt, r is all dono by steaui. Tho stores, or vaults, , aro several feel below the surface. A liar- : . row, winding stairway leads down to them, I i having its outer and inner doors. A refresh 5 ing coolness pervade* the first or middle i f vault. On either side arc w ings and ranges I of vaults, each piled to the brick roof with 1 1 immense casks of lager bier, stored for the f various months?May, June, July, August, September, October?each lot in an inde-I pendent vault, tlio door* of which all'ord , entrance through a very small door in the | l panels, the whole covered with heavy towclolh, the sills banked with sand, to exclude 1 every possible breath of warm air. "Tho temperature in these summer vaults is about thirty soven degree*. Passing into tho October vault it was proposed to try the \ f bier. Such propositions, when they come from genllemeu and friends, receive that ! attention and respect which is ever their , due. Our guide and tho master of the keys, Charley, mounted a ca-k, and tilled a glass for us as clear as timber. "Imagine yourself on a warm summer j L. day in those vaults, with the thermometer I i I standing at thirty-seven degrees; between a ! i long lino of casks stand the dusky forms of j a few friends, relieved by the huge casks, ^ I tho cavern dimly lighted by the ship light ! you carry in your hand; on a tall ca>k ho i j fore you stands tho master of the vaults, his ? insignia of otlice dangling from tho girdle 1 about him; imagine, 1 say, all this?you , that have drunk the (Scruuiu jlu'ul?and s picture our feelings at the moment wo ox tended out hand to receive the /fun/. Wo hipj ed, smiled, and sipped again. Deliciotisly cool and lefre.-hing was that drink; \ it lasted like nothing of earth. No angry foam crested that class of lager; no bitter, pungent taste crossed the palate; nothing I 1 was there to regret, save the nairow glass J and shortness of the drink. None of earth t may know what 'lager bier' is until tlicy i? shall descend into the vaults of the Sch.dk brothers during midsurmucr and drink the I Octobei bier." c A (Jitai'tku fok tin; asriquauy.?The subjoined chapter of dates is possibly as curreel as such things usually are, ami, if ? u \ lirely reliable, will present a biief, but u>o\ , fu! table of reference to the curious in such ! mat tuts: ,. | The ohlest book known to bo extant, c ! which has the name of the place wheie it II j was printed, and that of the printer, to I ' I gether with the date of the year when it was v : executed, a beautiful edition of the Psalms ,, j in Latin. It was issued at Mentz by l'ausl >' A ScHoefTer in 1 -l.jT. juslfour hundred \ < ars l" ago. 1 lie most peifeci copy known is that in the imperial library of Vienna. It is printed in folio o:i vellum, and is a sttpeib . ! specimen of printing. A second edition of - the work was i-sued in 1 lot?, under the pat" ronago of tlio St. Albans and Uonedictino Monks, which contained, probably, the liisl . printed text of tho Alhatiansinu creed. I lie i - cailicst pi in ted l-ook, containing text and j ?' engravings, is called the Histories of .Joseph, 1 >auicl, J udith and Kslher, printed by Jo- | scph i lister, at Hamberg, in 1 102. It iamong tlio rarest typographical cuiiosities j o in existence, there being only two known j e , copies of it?one at tho royal library at j " I ;.u>, and another in ilie collection ul lviri Spencer. The entire text of the bible, w ith similar embellishments, appeared in 1473. Uultemburg invented and first used bepay rale letters or movable typos in 1442. As early as 14'23 lie had printed with lines i cut in wood, but this was only a small meclianieal advance on what had been done formany yeais. The lir>t engraving on I wood, of which there is any record in Ku' rope, is that of the ancient "Actions of Al)' exander," by the two (Junius, executed in the year 1285 or 1280. Tito engravings l are eight in number, and the size about nine I inches by six. Stereotype piloting was in . troduced into London by Wilson, 1S04. ] , The lirst tragedy in Kngli*h was "<lorboI due,or Kenex and l'orrex," in 1501; and 0 the first comedy, the "Supposes," in I5G0. r 'i lie tir.st raeordovl novels ate the Milesian . tales of A riptides. Tire lirst almanac in the 0 Knglish language was printed at <>xford in 1573. The first printed music was 1503. \o niArn f ! i is 1 ?r ,? fit . ? IIM.I !....?? i? :'? i vr . j .....v, ........... , .... r lished in any one book before 1504. The I firsl printing press sot n|> in America was ] "worked al t 'ainbiidgo, Mass., in 1GJ9. I'lio , fiist bi . k printed in Aiuctica was tiro*' 1 "iv* r 1 Vr.lin I look," published al Cambiidge. lt lho fbst books of music published in II America v.oro issued in 171 I and 1721? j 0 lho former by llio Kev. John Tufts, of New |( bury, and lire latter by the llev. Thomas v Walter, of Ijoxbury. The fir^t paper miil , erected in America was at K i/.abelhtown, ~ New Jersey, wbicli \\ illiam Ura l ford, Uoy al 1 'iiliter of New York, New Jersey and I Vnti"?\ Ivania, pureliased in 172 >. In 1730, H the second went into oportion at 1 loston, lho Legislature <>| Massachusetts granting 0 aid. The tirs>t newspaper printed in lho , New World was published ill inistoi), till dor date <>f September 26, 1090. A copy ,, j of this papei is preserved in the Colonial , State I'aper < 'HiCO, l.ottdon. It isabout the 1 d/.e of a sheet of letter paper, and one of j the pages is blank. 1 This is the way they go to law in I ur I Lev. It'' primitive and brief. <>nly two e witnose. are allowed to testily. It they s cannot establish the case, the Judge orders | it out < f i 'Hit No law \ ers are allowed to i open 1'ieii lived I In) still* IK' is made t known >t the till** by the cadi. I he cost* ate pail by 'he paitv that put.. the -nit ' *T p; .* f * * Tint Ktiiicb or Female Dries* ? It bus F ecu frequently and justly remarked, that ( Ejects in their own nature innocent, aud all m titled to notice, may become the sources j* u >f disadvantage and guilt, when, by being 80n aiseu from tho rank of trifles to ideal im- a||v jortance, they occupy a share of atlentiou key do not deserve; and when they are jai, nirsuod with no immoderate ardor, which j,ia it once indisposes the mind to occupations A higher concern, and clouds it with ma- \yj ignniit emotions. There are few subjects, ti,c l>y a reference to which it is moro easy to ^,rc liuslrato this observation?there are none ,|rj ,o which it is moro evidently necessary to ipply it?than fashions in attire, in equip- |])( page in the oinbellishnieuts of the table, S|,, tud in other similar circumstnuces. Thus ga if, in addition to that reasonable degree of propiicly of attire which insuius tho strict- ?p est neatness, and a modest conformity, in (|? objectionable points, to tho authority of i|l( custom, a young woman permits her j?t lliouglits to bo so largely engaged by the ;i|x subject of cxtoiior ornaments, occupations of moment will bo proportionally neglectcd. From tho complacency natural to all 8U^ human beings, when employed in conleinplating objects by means of which the flat- (j tcring hope of shilling is presented to thcin, I i" she will bo in the most eminent danger of j|. contracting a distaste to serious reflection, 1 ^ and of being at length absorbed in the do- 1 ^j)( li'iioiis of vanity and self love. It is un- '| doubtedly a matter of indifference, whether j , j a lady's ribbons be green or blue; whether j ' j her head be decorated with flowers or with . || feathers; whether her gown ho composed ' ^ of muslin or of -silk, lint it is no matter of indill'ercnco, whether the time which she devotes to tho determination of one of these jj points is to be reckoned by hours or by minutes; nor whether, on discovering the , (T, elevation of her bonnet to ho an inch high- *|(( er or luwer. and ils tinL a shade li litor nr 1 . darker, than the model which prevails ^ among her acquaintance, she is overwhelm- ^ cd with consternation or disappointment, or bears tho calamity with the apathy of a t * /) . i ." . ftol stoic.?JorU r a bjnrit. ^ Dkaiids and Smooth C'.iinh.?l)r. Dixon, of the Scalpel, has rather a trenchant way of expressing his views ol men and matters, P'! but ho ' hits home," as the carpenters say, . now and then. His last number thus "'I graphically presents the reciprocities of Pri Hoards and Smooth chins: "Why do you tel allow your beard to grow.'" said a smoothshaved gentleman, with a pair of light blue eyes, and beautiful red checks, and a bright soi blue cravat, and a sneer on bis lip, to a lor dard-eyed, swarthy, and bronzed young tbi man with a glorious beard and supeib mils- tin tache, tho eye of a falcon and tho nostrii lai ol tho war-horse, and hard worker at his fee trade ? that of a printer?and the father of to two children. To improve my appearance, tin said he, to avoid catarrhs, to please my "'i wife, and to save time." "And why do you shave?" "Because it is the custom," ret replied he. "I think you are mistaken," u| replied the printer; "do you not shave bo ( soi cause yon fancy it improves your appear- pe ntree?" "Why, ye-," replied the shaven gen pu tlemnn; "that too of course is a part of the ha reason." Tho printer, like mo3t truly elegant dn men, was a natural gentleman, and made no ye further reply; but ho might have said, with li trlh, you have told two falsehoods, and js you area vain mail, a coward, a saucy man, ;s an ignorant man, and a fool. (l( You have bccauso your beard is a light jj,, color, and you dare not wear it; you are a ,rl( vain man, because you shave to inak?' yourself look boiler, therefore you have told ' ,,| two lies; you'ic an ignorant man, because j "j I ho c<'!<?i of your board harmonizes with thai of \uiir eyes, jips and skin, and no other color would, and you know it; and f y on arc a saucy man, because you are ig p norant, and sneered at inc. You are an |j(. indolent man, because you wnste a half- ro hour tliricc a week palling your face and lo contemplating its beauties, whilst I am at 1 D: wuik. You are continually Miuthng with j a catarrh in your nose, and you look like a bahy with your face just washed by your ( inauima! j Mkieouic J'iiksomknox.?1*. Johnson at Communicates the following to the Now j tl; York Tribune fioiu Carbondale, (I'n..) June j c* JO: hi "A strange and startling phenomenon j fa took place near this city just at sunset, hist j w evening. A large cloud was scon making in its appearance, coining directly from the in northwest, accompanied by considerable wind. When near this plnCc a dark looking cloud or substance was seen to leave co the clou.1 and make diagonally for the earth, eo So soon as it stiuck the ground, contrary | l>; lo all expectation, it bccatuo highly luiniu c_: ou-, making directly for a large barn that j stood in the field. It passed through its ' [v centre, setting it ou fire, and continued its j dt course, gaining in velocity a-> far as the eye 1 coiiM reach, making a straight course for tc the woods, melting stones of considerable j : izo, and burning up brush and underwood, j making a complete road of a rod or inoro rk mi wi.l li f. ?i t1i<? 11 :f * * 11? ?? nf tl.r.'ii iiiii.k mill finally fetching up against a perpendicular wall of solid anllnacitij coal of (JO feel in j ( thickiK--, proving rather too much for its c->motship, leaving nothing but a sulphurous mass behind." ClIAMl'ACVi:. 44Thk IlKfcT liltAKDa" M.VOK is Nmv Vokk.? At the present lime in Now \ ork there aie thirteen establishments 01 which iiianufacturo champagne, or, in other words, convert still wines into sparkling <!> ones; for no process has vet been discovered Co for producing an artificial wine which possesses tho ilavor and other qualities of the product of the grape. These manufacturers uf.o for their purposo a light French, and sometimes, if sparkling hock is to bo produced, a Herman wine. The wiuo, after being prepared by precipitating all subslan ces which would, when charged with car bonic acid, be deposited in the bottle, is ubjoclcd to a bigli pressure of carbonic acid by machinery, such as is used for tbo ; manufacture of soda water, and, alter being well agitated in contact with the gas, is bottled under pressure with a very ingenious machine. At a festival given in Now York to a distinguished statesman the wine furnished was all made in this city, and was pronounced of excellent quality by numbers who imagined thoy were drinking genuine M "Iloidsiock." Within the past year vast lo improvements have taken place in the di manufacture of the article.?Journal oj .C ('omr/h rcc. X \a adveiliseuicht lately appeared, head- * ed "lion bedsteads and l*tldin>7." We sup- p,| po c tin; linen must bo shcrt iron. A down oa->t editor advises bi.s readers, in it thoy wish to gel lath untried gratis, to I 0 go and steal fiuit whero his watch-dog is ] in 00 guard d< roni the American (Jetton PlunUr and Soil. I jIahden Work for Jci.t.?Keep down I seeding weeds, uo matter if the ground iot wanted for tillage any more tLis soa; if purkluu, and such other pest* are >wed to go to seed, there will be double i work iu the garden next season. Bow j cabbage aud rutabaga*, continue to 1 nt corn for roasting ear*; plant cucutu6 for piekliug, and melons for late crop, lieu the sap of tho onion lias gone into i bulb, and the top bat fallen to the 1 mud, pull them in cloudy weather and t them in the shade, spread them in a f, airy place, or bunch them, aud hang >m up. Tho last of the month sow eat iy ing turnips. Mulch every thing iu the rdeu that is growing this month. Tho cabbage worm will now make his pearance. Kindle fires just at night iu i cabbage square, aud the moth that lays i egg, which produces the worm, will flit 0 it, and burn his wings. Prevention is vays easier than cure. Tiik 11 OKTicuLTuitisr's Ta lism an.?Were 1 asked to tell the secret of any man's :coss in cultivating the earth, wo should > , the frequent and judicious stirring of ? soil. There is so much iu the atmoscrc that the roots of plants can feed upon, the soil bo light and porous, which is ill out from them by a bard crust, that 3 cultivator will pursue a suicidal policy io does not frequently stir tbe soil. And 30 ho must understand tbe nature of the mt that he stirs tho soil about. To stir soil and cut the tibrous roots will bo as J as to let it alone. If knowledge is wer in any one branch of buman employ;iit ruoro than another, it is surely iu the rticultural department. No man has y business to plant either an orchard, a rdon or a lieid that does not comprehend e nature and functions of the roots procod by tho plants he cultivates. There 3 those who think that a garden or a Id does not need work, when there are itlior weeds nor grass to kill. Put stir the I, whether there be weeds or grass, it is | a talisman of success. Stir the soil, but not cut the finest root- every fibre is a j sder, and what is tbe use of preparing the mt to feed, and cutting off its feeders? ir lliC8oil judiciously. Stir it understandrl i* oil/) dl I r if r?A/?imiill(? tl trill i my'Jl "t*U QUI It , ftHli lb Villi ovo a talisman, in skilful hands, more poll than Aladdin's wonderful lamp. Tub Fiilit Okcuauo.?The first buds for xt season will now be formed. Stir iho il around the roots, and mulch with ives, straw, or any thing that will shade e ground. As (hero was so little fiuit is year, the prospect will bo good for a go crop next, therefore be prepared to id the tree, it will be a good tiino now prune the tree to a handsome head, as e wounds made in the summer heal ucli quicker than the winter wounds. Tor ami Medicinal IIkkus.?llcrbs, to Lain all their tl ?vor, should bo gathered ion in bloom. J'iek the leaves or biosins and dry them in the shade; when rfectly dry, pack away in paper bags, oi Iverizo them by rubbing through the tid, and put in bottles. |n this ummier cy will keep mid letain their flavor for ars. Miuikwed Gkaih: Vines.?This attack quite common, and the ordinary remedy tlour of sulphur. We give, however, a bet'er application. Take a pound of , ur of sulphur, ami an equal quantity by j ensure of fioh slacked lime, mix the me thoroughly, put it into an iron or i/.?:d earthen-ware pot, containing the ills of water. This mixture is made to il for ion minutes, and kept stirred at the ne; the vessel in then taken off ihe liie id tho contents allowed to settle. When has done so, about four pints of the clear juid is bottled for u*o. When il is desi us to make an application of this liquid destroy the mildew on the vines, one nt of it should be mixed with twelve gal < ns of water. Scalding Milk.?Tho Devonshire mode managing milk, whellior intended fur the turn or otherwise, is lu scald it immedi- I ely as it is strained from tlie cow. After ;is operation it does not sour so soon, , 'eii in summer; and if it is intended for , liter making, you have ?wed milk for mily use after the cream is taken otf. lu inter the cream that is taken from scalded ilk will not require more than fifteen 11111105' churning to bring it to butter. Tbo latest case of absence of mind is reirded of a lady about to "whip up" aoino ;gs fur sponge cake, who whipped tlio iby, and sang Watts' cradle hymu to the "So you would not take mo to bo twetr ?" said a young lady to her partner, while mciiig a polka a few evenings since. A hat would you take me for.'" "For betr or for worse!" "Why, Charley," said a Yankee to a no o preacher, "you can't even tell who ado the monkey." "Oh, jes I can, mas,!" "Well, who made this monkey?" Why, luassa, the same one made lliotnoniy that made you.'" "O, isally Kioo, I've called you twice, And yet you ly uud snore! 1 |>r.?y you wake, Aud see your .lake, And ope1 to liitll tlio door, winder, 1 don't care much which. V tirofll..rii iwinl Iria niT . n?t lli.< ul?1 <il e destruction ul the Union, in the lullowing I nes, mpuscd in ju>t uiio hour by a Connecticut el?vk: What! bu&t tliis glorious I'liiou up, Aud go to tlrawin' triggers, ?)u?t for a thundering parcel of Kmaneipntcd nigger*? The eagle of America, That llcw across the sens, And throwM the bloody British Lioti Kerslam uj>on hia knees; Say, sh..II wo rend him lim' from I in1, Wun wing wuii way mid wuu t'other; An' every sepcrit piu-fethcr A ll> ng at ntch othcrf It can't be did! Amelia waved lur fan with glee, And being in u playful mood, She gave her airy toy to me, And bid nio flirt it if I could. The bliiuted toil I quick began, Yet anxious thoughts my bosom hurt ? Mv'maelle, I oaMiol flirt a fan. But if you please l'il fan n flirt. 'tui Fellowship is England.?The ; lancliosler (England) Unity of Odd Fel>ws report ttiat tho society had expended tiling tho year in sick-pay to members 130,000, ?30,000 in funeral gifts, and 40,000 for the rolief of widow* and or liana. The capital of tho Society is XI,33,000, and during the la?t twelve months fly now lodges had been opened in varijs parts of tho world. In 1832 10,613 j uw moinbers wore initialed; in 1833 10, 1G; in 1834 18,830; in 1835 21,310; and i 1830 23,340, ul whom 11,083 word Uli-{ Br 20 years of <?gc. w r ? ^ T ~ r t S ** t 4/f>* . W L ) Dr. McLANE'8 M celebrated VERMIFUGE LIVER PILLS. rwooflhc Iwil FrtpwllMMf tin Ay. They are not recommended as Universal Cure-alls, but simply for what their name purports. The Vermifuge, for expelling Worms from the human system, has also been administered with the most satisfactory results to various animals subject to Worms. The Liver Pills, for the cure of Liver Complaint, all Bilious De' . rangements, SlCK HEADache, &c. Purchasers will please * be particular to ask for Dr. C. McLane's Celebrated Vermifuge and Liver Pills, prepared by sole proprietors, Pittsburgh, Pa., and take no other, as there are various ~ * " ? ~ ? " . ** other preparations now, " u~ before the public, purporting to be Vermifuge and Liver Pills. All others, in comparison with Dr. McLane's, are worthless. The genuine McLane's Vermifuge and Liver Pills can now be had at all respectable Drug Stores. ? FLEMING BRO S, CO Wood St., PittsDuitcn, Pa. Sole Proprietors. SCOYII. & MKAI>, Ni'w Orkau*, Ormrvl A hole.lie ARfUl* I t the South, lo ?li< III nil iifI. is uiu-l bo (iililriwil St H.I > BY riSHKB it IIKIMTNIt, Sj.nrtai.buig.Se. c?. DKAN A < it >OIHiK?N, " " * A. TULI.I&SON, " 44 " K. KUnTCIl,t;recii?ilK M 14 KKKNAN A NOKICld, tfnioiivillo, 44 * JOHN II. IIKXItY, T^iurt-iinvillf, 44 44 W. K. I'KATT A CO., Newberry. 44 44 L. i'. KAUNKTT A CO.. York v ill*, 5 C. J. \\ . HAIililS A CO., Uuihl-il*x<lt"i?, N. C. JStajr 7 II It Rogers' Liverworth & Tar *1 )li TIIK COMl'I.KTK Cl'ftK OF COI'UIIS, COLDfcl | IXFLll.NZA, ASTIIMA, imONCIlITIS, SPITTING OF ItLoOl), A ALL OT1IKR LL'KO COM* PLAINTS TENDING TO CONSUMPTION. ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Si Tliin |>r?-|Kiration is fitting into use nil over our country. T'lie numerous letters we receive from our various agents, informing us of vures effected hi their immediate neighborhoods, warrant us in saying it is one of the l**t, if Lot the rrrt/ bet!. Uough Medicine now before the public. Jl almost invariably relieves,and not unfreyuently euret the rrrjf irorst rases. Whenull otheT Cough )> < |varu tiou* hare foiled, this has relicvnl the (valient, as Druggists, dealers iu Medicines, mid Physicians, can testify. Ask the Agent in your nearest town, what has been his rx|>erici)ce ol the effects of this ^ medicine. If he hits been selling it fur any length of time he will tell >ou IT IS TI1K BKST MKD1C1NK EYTANT. Pclow we give a few ex tracts from letters we have received lately regarding the virtues of this medicine. Dr. S. S. Oslin, ?>f Knoxvillo,Ga , says: 1 hare been using your Lirerwort and Tar rery exlen sirely in my practice for three years past, and it is with pleasure J state my belief in its svrt, IIIOKITV OVER all. Ol kr articles With which / . am aci/iuiiiited, for which it is recommended." Messrs. Fitzgerald ? Pcnncrs, wrt;ing from Wi?no>villo, N.C. say: "7'Ae Lirerwort and Tar is becoming daily more popular in thisCoun try, and vvk think ji ft ri.v so. All who hare tried it sprax iti commendable terms nf it, and say it is rery beneficial in alter iatmg the complaints for which it is recommended." Messrs. Fitzgerald & Iienners, writing from Wayncsville, N. C., say: The Lirerwort and Tar is becoming daily more popular in this Coun try, AND wi think justly so. All who hare HP tried il speak in commendable terms of it, and my it is rcry Icnefirial in alleviating thi com plaints for tchieh it is recommended.** < ?ur A cent ia Pickens 1 >i?trict, S. C., Mr. S. U. McFnll, assures us "that he uses it iritk great benefit in his own family, and recommends it to hi* neighbors." lie gives an instance of a Negro wo m.hi, iu his vicinity, who h.ul been suffering witli d..si-;u?o of the Lungs for years, attended with so vore oough, who was relieved by the Liverwort and Tar. g. Such arc the good reports we hoar of thie Midi cine trout all j?ai n> of the South. Kor a report of the surprising euros it has |>erfonnsd in the West rn ami Northern and Eastern States, we would invito the suffering path nt to read the pamphlet wliicli aceompsnies each bottle. To all we say, |dsns htftmHl99 m999i . TRY THE MEDICINE!! II E W A K "* E I> I N SEASON. Beware of Conntcrtcits and Base Imitation* ! Tlic genuine article it signed Andhw Itociu tlic engraved wrnp[H-r around each U>u)?*. Price 5> 1 per bottle, or six bottles for $5. Sold wliolesnle and retail by SUOVIIj A MKAXi. on) 11 Charters St., bet. t'ont* and St. !.*>ais, N. O. Soi.k Agents roa -run Soitiiern States, to olioiii all orders nud applications for Agencies inu>t be addroKsed. SOLT> AUSO nY KIS1IK11 A 11KINITSH, Spartanburg, So.'Jt W. U. W ATSON, Grcvuvillc * B. KR1 it'll, " IvKNNuN&Nt>KUIS, Vniooville, * S. li. IIKNRY, laturensviNc ' C. li. 11AHK1S, <te CO., UsthirfordtOB, N . C h* Vpril 21 9 ? I^rofcali Arrivals. I > MSINS ANT) CANDY?iuS rccoised at li I. . I u MORGAN A MOURE'S 'a