University of South Carolina Libraries
/ ^ LOCAL INTELLIGENCE. TVEDXESBAY, FEBRUARY 22, : : : 1SS8. .I'l.IiMS OF THE >?\VS AND llEHALD.? rTri-wwkiy edition, three dollars ptr annum, in advance. 'Weekly edition, one dollar and fifty cents per annum, in advance. Kates kox Advertising.?One do'.iar P< r inch minion) for the first irisert'oi:. and fiity cents per inch for each subs'* ;v.?nl insertion. These rates applv to ad* <Mt;se:iK*ni> of t'very character, and are Jf !> >-i>:e stri-t'.y in advance. Obituaries n. *:il t;iL"it > ef "respect are charged for a& adverti.vm^nts. .Marriage notices, and ' si mpia ahnoui.eements of deaths, are published free, and are solicited. Liberal terms 1contract advertisements. r OUR AGENTS. J no. A. Despoxtes, Ridge way, S. 0. i ' Jas. E. Ckaig, Biackstock, S. C. Samuel, Clowney, Woodward, S. C. W. >V. Ckossy, Urosuyvme, s. o. [ W. .1. Johnson, BIy the wood, S. C. I F. 0, Lui'o, Montieelio, S. C. ilp II. 31. Zealy, Dawkins, S. C. j||. T. C- Patrick, White Oak, S. C. Bear this in Mind.?Oar subscribers who fail to receive the paper regularly will do.a kindness by reporting such failure to us promptly that the " cause may be ascertained and correctb * ed. We print a copy for each subscriber and arc anxious- for it to be received. We know that it is very annoying for a paper to come irregularly, t and if notified we will make every ef- j " ' - - - 11 ? *- ??-.1* "-? AOPO 1 lOl't IO SCC tllilt. SUUU 15, UUi IUC . * with The News axi> Herald. We '' ^ propose to conduct this paper on business principles, and will not be satis4 fied until this is accomplished. So * - Ndont hesitate to let us know if you fail to get vour copy regularly and promptly. You pay for it, and we want you to get it. . ? .v A<lverris?sipenr>. ?. Dissolution?James Turner & Co. Just Received?J. F. McMaster & t r c?Fair Notice?McMaster, Brice & . Ketchin. Notice?J. Chestnut KeVill, Winasboro, S. C. Notice for Final Discharge?J. C. Tinkler. Administrator. > ' \ . I.woti finer i. I ? Drummers are plentiful nowadays. ?Thirteen new subscribers on Mon " day. k r ?Some cotton still comes in, but the 1^. , supply is about exhansted. ; ?It is said that a large crop of cot' f -ton will be planted fbis year. ^ ?There is not a vacant dwelling - ? house in the town of Winnsboro. I % . ? The charter for Hie Savings and Loan Association has been received. ?J. M. Beaty & Bro." will sell you P- a genuine hand-served gents' shoe for ? _ -. S3:oo * | # ' ?Many persons were made to see themselves as others see them on Val{ - en tine's day. < 7 ?The sales of fertilizers have been [, ^ A greater this season than tl&y have ? c ever' beeii in this market. > --The Court House has been repainted and the yard- cleared up and presents an attractive appearance. ?The insurance rates on detached L ? ; dwellings has been reduced to three-fourths per cent, ondwellings-in town. ?The County Commissioners have i made arrangements -with Mr. T. W. n Lauderdale tu cash jury tickets at k ?Eighteen candidates for Sheriff, it it is rumored, will test their popularity ,. with the people in the coming elec. _ tion. ?Tee Crosby Institute has been re. * opened under the tutorship of Mr. J. ,, W. Jones. The. school is quite Sourly ' ishing. ^ ?The prohibition election jn Abbe|k Tille county is- fixed for Saturday, "\Taivh 5i flur? >n Rrppnvillft ROnntV on Taesdav. March 13. ^ ?Judy Parr, a colorcd woman of : Wf Jenkinsville, died a few days ago, L j after being confined to her bed forty gk years with sickness. V ?A meeting was held at Flint Hill V oil the 14th inst., in the interest o f the v Chester and Camden Railroad. Fur 1 ther facts will be reported. Up ?According to the report of the "Winnsboro National Bank, there is on' deposit $103,291.88 snbject to check. I This shows a prosperous county. ?Three locations are spoken of for | ^ IUU UULlJL\j<AL J Greenville, Spartanburg and Sullivan's 4 Island?with Greenville in the lead. r?Court week is as good as- salesdav for subscribers. If a county court '(which used to be agitated) would bring in as many we would be heartily ! in favor of the scheme. - ?Only a few pairs of those fine Wp hand-sewed shoes remaining, at half ^ their value, at Beaty's corner store. * . ?Attention is called to the advertisement of J. Chestnut EeYill. In ! addition to keeping sewing machines | IMa 1 on hand he will also sell pianos and ^ organs on the instalment plan. ?Our present Council is doing splendid work on the streets, and if ttlie work keeps up at its present rate our streets will compare with an v town of the same size in the State. ?From, our correspondent at Jenkinsviile we learu that Mr. D.K. Elkin Is about to inherit a considerable fortune. Some of his relatives have died in Texas without heirs except himself. ?Every day or so somebody, who has been here before, tells us of the improvements noticeable?new houses, improved stores and a general air of business since they have last been ?We* have the stock law in this county, but we hear many complaints from farmers about the depredations SB*" of cattle. Damages can be obtained, of course, but this generally is not not a * sufficient consideration. The law 7 should becoforced. ?On the 6th inst. a respectable Igui colored woman named Eliza Qualis * "was found dead about 2 o'clock at ^jjCap. night at the door of her son-in-law, "jNjs James Martin, at Flint Hill. A jury of inquest wss^empanelled and brought w ;-|jl in a T^p^ist of death from heart dis Mr. J. Groeschel is having erected r ill front 01 ms Store axi awiuug, wiuw. will furnish a grateful resting plact for the weary pedestrian during th< long summer days, where the tempera aoto?t?i mmaaaaa^mv m\u n? i n ?in ! iimii mi tare of both the outer and inner man maybe reduced -without the expense of a trip to some fashionable summer resort. ?We are pleased to seo that Mr. Salinrr TVoIfe is able to be out attend J ing to business again. He has been I confined to his room for several days, suffering- from a severe cold. Mr. Wolfe has been a citizen of Wimisboro almost continuously for fifty years, and during all that time has never before lost a day from his business from sickness. We trust that his usual good health may attend him for many years to come. ?The policc of Lancaster must be among the "finest" as witness the following from the Lancaster Ledger: "Oui' chief of policc is no respecter of persons. He laid hands on the Inten dant of the town the past week, and also one of the town wardens. The former was fined $2 for losing his temper, and the latter for exercising ! his muscles in the heat of passion, S5. Our grave city fathers must learn to keep cool. They prefer paying fines, however, to swallOwinga'ouse." ?What has beeome of the heater for the fire engine ? The town is able to purchase one and it should be done. A few minutes play at the beginning of afire is worth a whole cistern of water after the fire has gotten well started. We hope this matter will receive'the early attention of Council. The town has enjoyed great immunity from fire, but it should be remembered that we have a few very dangerous risks, and a March wind would soon fan the flames beyond the control of our firemen. Let us have the heater. ?A farmer writing us from Buckhead about farmers selling their cotton seed says: 1 recently read an account ot farmers selling and hauling off their cotton seed.. I cannot conceive a greater blunder. It strikes me that they are blind to their own interest. There are uncertainties as to all commercial fertilizers, never any as to cotton seed, as all sensible planters know. Think of hauling of! fertilizers and hanling them back when the best is already at home. Cotton seed/ails nowhere." This is most pungent advice, especially iu view of the fact that our farmers have sold their cotton seed by the wholesale. ?Mr. R. B. Boylston has returned home after an extended visit to the PaciSc coast. He reports tb3t the far wesr, though a very interesting part of our country, cannot induce him to leave old South Carolina, fie failed to see any gold nuggets lying around loose, or lots that could be bought for ten dollars to-day and sold for a thousand to-morrow. Upon the whole we gather from him that the same amount ' of pluck and energy necessary to succeed there if expended here will afford just as much comfort and happiness as are realized by those who live beyond the .Rockies. Mr. Boylston says he saw General Bratton in San 1 Jb rancisco, witn ms son, jlm\ vv. v. Bratton, both of whom were looking well, and the General seemed to be 1 having a "good time all 'round." Before the Trial Justice.?On . Saturday the case of the State vs. Mamnn Brown, alias Charles Brown, for marrying a girl under 10 years of age, was heard before Trial Justice Catncart. He was discharged. After the trial his mother-in-law went in to thrash him, and got herself into the guard-house for her trouble, - , ?H. IL P., or mil's Hepatic Panacea cures Sick Headache in 20 minutes. For constipation it lias no equal. AlCil ASTER. BRICE & KETCHES. Appointments.?Mr. R. A. Meares, has been appointed Trial Justice at Eidgcway, Mr. "W. if.- Coleman declining. Mr. L. "W. Henry has also been appointed" Trial Justice at Albion, Mr. W. L. Rosborough declining to serve. Mr." H. M. Zeal7 has been re-appointed Commissioner of Registration. Beooks?Disekee.?Mr. G. W. Brooks, of Fairfield, and Miss (. arola Diseker, of Colnmbia, were married in Columbia on the morning of the loth February. The groom with his bride returned to his home near Wallaceville on the evening of the same day. Our best wishes and-congj;atulations attend the happy pair. Entertainment.-The Yonng Ladie Missionary Society of the Presbyterian church will give an "Operetta" at | Mount Zion institute on Aiarcn znci. ! Preparations are now being made. The proceeds will be divided half and half between the Society and the string- band, which will furnish the music. The programme will be extremely interesting and will be concluded by a laughable play called the "Donkey Play," Unclaimed Letteks.?Tfye following is a list of letters remaining in the Postoffice at Winnsboro, S. C., February 20, 18S8: John E. Ashe, C. L. Brooks, Miss Layeannie Coleman, Tom Hill, Miss Lucy Jackson, Guy Lumpkin, Mrs. T. P. E. More, Thomas Saxson, Mrs. Savila Stevenson, Miss Gray Steward. Persons calling for any of the above letters will please say they were advertised. DuBose Eglestox, Postmaster. Among Advertisers. ? McMaster, Brice & Ketchin, devote their space this morning to warning those indebted to them. If these accounts are not settled credit will be stopped. J. F. McMaster & Co. also have a new advertisement in which they show what they have in the hardware line and plantation supplies. J. Chestnut ReVill sells pianos and organs on the installment plan, and will sell you the cheapest and best machine on the market * A Strange Theft.?We have to chronicle one of the strangest thefts on record. When court opened on [ Monday the Sheriff, in arranging i things, looked for the Bible upon ; which witnesses and jurors hare been j sworn for over forty years- It could - nowhere be found. It is never taken Oaf of the Court Iloase, and its dh appearance can only be explained o the ground of theft. Who removed i is beyond conjecture. This Bib'e hai become hoary with age and greas; with haudling. If Bibles are s< scarce hereabouts as to cause som one to steal one, hadn't a Bibl ; society better be organized to disrtib ! ute the Gospel gratuitously? A nev one was purchased for the use of th court. Honors at tiie Soctii Cakolin, College.?The following young mei from Fairfield were either d is tin guished or proficient in the recen semi-annual examination at the Soutl Carolina College: Senior Class?proficient, i'. il. :uc Muster. Freshman Class?proficient, E. M Brice. Special Students?proficient, F. C Dnke and E. S. Douglass Elective Students?proficient, J. R Bonlware. Ninety per cent, and upwards is distinguished; 75 to 90 is proficient. Personal.?Mr. G. W. Worthy, formerly of this place, but lately ol t7! AMi/lft . \r JL iuiiua, xo i 'dssfr. Mrs. S. S. Cook, of Georgia, a daughter of the late Osmund Woodward, and a former resident here, accompanied by Master Sinclair Booton, is visiting relatives here. Capt. "W. M. Robinson, of Georgia, formerly of this county, is visiting relatives in the llalsellville neighborhood. J. C. James, Esq., who has been the efficient correspondent of this paper, from Ridgeway, will soon leave the county for his home in Cheraw. Mr. James has taught in the Ridgeway school for the past year with great efficiency. lie will in future devote himself to the law. We wish him success. Advice.?A correspondent writes us thatas the newspapers are constantly giving farmers advice, he would like to reciprocate. Retells us to send no one the paper without the cashadvice extremely good. All persona take notice to that effect. He also says it cannot be profitable to send out a paper (and make a living) for eight or ten years and then forgive the debt. Auvice No. 2 is exceedingly good. We hope this point will be noted, also, by those interested. "Say less about the high tariff and an overflowing surplus." Advice No. 3 we can't accept for the reason that the people should know exactly how a high tariff and an overflowing surplus works. We thus accept and reject some of our correspondent's advice. lie may do the same with" our farm advice. Meeting of the B. P. U.? The Bachelors held a meeting 011 Monday night. In the absence of the presi dent, T. W. Lauderdale, vice-president G. B. JicCauts officiated worthily. Air election for new members was entered into, and the following came tinder the protecting wings of tbe Union: H. L. Elliott, Jr., Y>r. O. Brice, W. G. Templeton, A. B. Catbcart, W. D. Douglass, Q. D. Williford. The following committees were appointed: Supper?E. B. Ragsdale, 0. "W. Riifhanan. W. .T. Elliott. Invitations?J. W. Hanahan, E. M. Wilson. Nomenclature?E. B. Ragsdale, J. W. Hanahan, TV. -J. Elliott, S. B. Crawford, H. C. Elliott. The following are the invited guests on the occasion of the Anniversary: Capt. I. N. "Withers, J. "VV. Seigler, and Harry I. ilcOaw, of York. A rare good time may be expected. Death of Mrs." Deborah ConEN\ ? A dispatch was received iu this city yesterday announcing the death of on orrar\ Phorloo DXlib* JOr IX AVW ton lady, who died in New York on Tuesday. The deceased was the widow "of the Jlev. Hartwig Cohen, who was minister of the Hasel street Synagogue many years ago. Sometime after the death of her husband she moved to New York, where she has since been residing with her daughter, Mrs. Philips Mrs. Cohen was over ninety years ol., and leaves a son and three married daughters. Her remains will be brought for interment to Charleston, where she had a number of friends who will long cherist the memory of her good deeds and kindly disposition.?News vnd Conrier. The subject of this notice was we! ana favorably known in "Winnsboro, where she refugeed daring the war al the home of her daughter, Mrs. S, Wolfe. Having always been at peace with her God, she died the ' death oJ the righteous." Science of Advertising.?Success ful advertising requires brain and gooc judgment and strong common ?ense Thousands of dollars are thrown awa; every day in injudicious advertising So says one of our contemporaries and we are not disposed to contradic him. 2sot that it requires genins U advertise judiciously. On the con trary, the best equipment for an ad vertiser is to have something good t< advertise, and then to make it knowi in a plain unmistakable manner, am keep on making the public familia with it until success is assured. I does not matter whether he has good for sale, or work to perform, or a trad journal to circulate; the requisites fo successful advertising are the same and the first is to offer something gooi to your public. And the next is t keep on making it known until yo have secured the attention of yon public, and mind, never to drop o unless you want to be forgotten an have to do some of your work ove again. It is easier to undo than ove: do advertising-. Their Business Booming. Probably no one thin,; has caused sue a general revival of trade at Mcilaste Brice & Ketchin's store as their givir away to their customers of so mar free trial bottles of Dr. King's New Di covery for Consumption. Their trade simply enormous in this very valuab article from (he fact that it always curi ar4 never disappoints. Lougiis, i^oia Asthma, Bronchitis; Croup and all thro and lung diseases quickly cured. You ci test it before buying by getting a tri bottle free, large size ?l. Every bott warranted. * f . The News and Herald Wants a All those persons attending Court it who are not subscribers to this paper ^ d to come np and subscribe. j *c y To know the man who piloted a j ^ i female hnnk aa-ent to this office last i - ? -- ? t e week. ; ^ e Everybody to send us their -job; s >- work. Good type, neat and prompt | v work. f j e Somebody to kill out those men ! who see something good everywhere; ^ ^ else except in their own town. Somebodv to tell us whether the e J { ' hang of the moon this week indicates ! \ a wet.or dry month. ! h Fiuallv, everv merchant to adver- i 1 ,. * n Use. Court Proceedings. a Court met on Monday, Judge With- tl erspoon presiding. The grand jury n was called and all were present. It e was organized and sworn with Jos. C. e Caldwell a3 foreman. o The Judge then proceeded to charge n the jury at length, as this was the be- li , ginning of their term of service. Pie h told them that their first duty was to e] consider bills presented by the Solici- sj . tor, but at the same time they were the tc f custodians of the peace of the county, P and it was the duty of each indi?idual ^ 1 member to report to the jury any vio- ^ lation of law coming to his notice. He fc tnen instrucLeu luem a.s lu tui-n ti mode of procedure in certain bills already presented by the Solicitor, is Honor then addressed the jury on their duty to report violations of the laws against gambling, carrying of 3( concealed weapons and lynch law. fa He told them that the law could be e-r enforced, and if any such offenses had ^ had been committed in this county it ^ was their sworn duty to report it. The y jury were then charged as to their ca province iu examining into the affairs jjj nf t-ho nnrmtv V* vw ? ?-J ^4V The first case tried was that of the ^ State vs. Charles Young?larceny from j., the field?verdict, "Guilty." O. W. Buchanan, Esq., appeared for the defendant. c: The next case was that of the State t vs. Butler Bell?larceny of live slock. ]? Verdict, "Not Guilty." Chas. A. Doug lass, defendant's attorney. th REMEMBER, PLEASE,. h: H. H. P. fr /'nfae l-ionrlflfOl A In tTW>Tlt.V mlnlltfiS. f r * MCMASTEK. BRICE & KETCHIX. j ^ SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION. qi W Organization Perfected?Slcction of Officers. of At a call of the incorporators a meet- \v ing of the subscribers to t.hc capital ar stock of the Association met in the T Court House Tuesday night at 8 pi o'clock, Mr. Jas. Q. Davis in the chair al and Mr. T. II. Ivetcjiin as secretary, st I At the request of the chairman Mr. w Charles A. Douglass stated to the c; meeting what the committee to se- tc cure a commission from the Secretary rc of State to perfect an organization had P' done, and also the legal mode of pro- ^ cedure in this instance. - ?i A resolution by II. 2T. Obear, Esq., d. that the number of directors be nine Vi >vas adopted. Nominations being in "J order the following gentlemen were tc nominated, besides three others who si declined: ^ Jas. Q.Davis, A. F. Huff, U. G. Desportes, T. W. Lauderdale, W. C. b Beaty, J. M. Stewart, W. R. Doty, T. a] II. Ketchin and J. M. Beaty. This ^ leaving the nominations at nine, the ^ requisite number, on motion it was C( unanimously decided thai: the obair- ir man cast the votes of the stockholders ^ for the above gentlemen. This beinsr j? done, they constituted the board of jr directors. The stockholders then adjourned and immediately afterward the directors met and elected the following officers: b Jas. Q. Davis, president, T. II. v. Ketchin, Secretary, McDonald & fi tl Douglass, Attorneys. V A treasurer will be elected after the charter is obtained. Immediate steps st : will he taken to secure the charter, b and when this-is done the president ^ will call a meeting and a constitution t. and by-laws will be adopted. s^ Over seven iiunarea aonars wore paid in on the stock, but this does not ^ | represent quite seven hundred sharss, t( as one subscriber paid up for a year, p The success of the meeting was very S gratifying. Others will yet take stock P j and we will soon have the Association a . in full blast with all its beneficent re- r< suits, a i , ? ti t TRY GILDER'S PILLS 0 , For "tlie Liver. ' v JIClIASTER, BRICE & KETCHDT. r ti CARD OF THANKS. C a f Messrs..Editors: I desire through D your columns to return thanks for the b very liberal response received from the c " citizens of Winnsboro to my solicita- * tions in behalf of Mr. J. B. Propst in T * his recent misfortune. What your t ' community has so kindly contributed L ' will be of material benefit to one who, ? 7 ] ' from no fault of his own, has bad j i swept away by fire almost the entire g 5 proceeds of years of economy and l: industry. T. D. Owing?; j 3 A THOUGHTFUL SUBSCRIBER. 1 a Messrs. Editors: I see in your valu- t * able paper that you are dunned and ^ r have no money to pay your bills, i j 1 thought I would send you one dollar t s and fifty cents in advance, as it is too 1 e bad for an editor to have a long face. c r I know it takes money to run a paper, * and if we want a good paper we must t d pay for it, for tbe editors cannot live ? o on tbe wind. , When a man has on a u long face and the blues he is not cap.ir ble of writing for a paper. Now, as I ff have broken the ice, I hope all your t d subscribers will follow my example c r and pay, and I know they will be bap- c r_ py, and the editors will put on their 1 smiles. 1 I hope the day will soon come when 1 you will have a factory. That is all I von need, and why not have one? itt : :h will pay better thau anything els 2. i r> There* is no place like" old Souih l? Carolina. It is the best old State yet. < If I could sell my property to a gocd i f5 advantage I would go back. My ad- : vir.p. to ftverv one is. if thev are mak- < sa i ing a living'to stay in old South Caros, I lina. S. G. "W ilsox. at' Kosciusko, Miss., Feb. 10.1888. m llt al ?FOE FRAGRANCE. ELEGANCE and DUIe ] SQ riBS FJtOJI JLLBIOy. "We ard having'some beautiful springLke weather now. Oar ladies seem to ie quite busy in their vegetable and lower gardens, while the men, with :nife and pruning hook are getting the ruit trees and grape vines in good hape for bearing. A few more days like the past few ave been, will put our roads in a bet21* condition for traveling. They ave been fearfully bad. We are sorry to have to report the erions illness of Mr. John A. Brice, of. V oodward, from pneumonia, but ope he will Soon recover. Mrs. Gaston, 01 Chester, is visiting datives in this neighborhood. Mr. L. "W. Henry has received the ppointment of trial justice for this nvnship. There are no marriages or rumors of larriages to report. We learn, howver, that one of our bachelors (rath : noted as ; uch) v/ho proably has al- ^ >vved himself to be taken advantage f this "Leap Year," has informed our J " rr-1T- tm'nl iiiefinn ffrif 1m TTTAnl/1 I VV X> JllOblV/V IUUU AAV l| VU1U kely call on him soon with a dollar to ave a ceremony performed. One of our most enterprising farmrs, who always farm? on the intenve, and never on the pretensive, sys!in, is constructing levees on the east rongof little river. This is a step in le right direction, and we may now )on expect to see some at least of our otto 11 lands which have been hereto >re almost worthless for agricultural nrposes, "Diossomas tne rose. l. COTTOy. Ue Preparation of the Land to Plant and tho Cultivation of the Crop. Messrs. Editors: As my time and tention has been given mostly to the ,rm from January, 1817, to the preset day, 1 will give a concise stateicut of the course I have pursued lor ie preservation of the crop and the ;nd of cotton I prefer to plant after ii'nfnl!w fho violrl r\f rliflfArAnt ncls up to the war and since. I had >ticed the usual w:'V, if in cotton e preceding year, the stalks were nocked down, middles lapped up, alks ploughed out, planted and culivatcd in the way formerly stated, ccept sweeps were coming into use o plough the middles, and particuirly "the last ploughing, to "layby." Having noticed the washing off of e soil on our rolling lands, from not aving the rows properly laid off and om other causes, I decided the first ling to be done was to prepare for e preservation of the soil, conse-isntly I ha;l the hill lands ditched, hich was being practiced, rows laid " J -11 I 1 ou a level, n pracucame, aiiu an ashed place s filled with pine brush id ploughed over to make them level, be following year, in 'preparing to ant, the fields were examined and 1 washed places filled as above ated, rows oftentimes altered and I the ditches well cleaned out, and hen the crop was "laid by" carefully cammed and left with no obstruction i prevent the water of the winter tins from passing off, and this same [an is being practiced to the present ly. If in cotton the previous year, oin the 10th to the 20th of March a jep furrow was run in the old midle with a straight shovel 'plough pre ious to lapping, even if manure was Dt applied, and where the land reuired deep ploughing, to run a "ball uigue" plough after the straight lovel and lap ali up. As I generally >mmenced to plant up to 1861 on or ^out the first Monday in April, if the eather permitted, I had some of it eadedto start on, and then to keep aead of the planting ploughing out le middles thoroughly with good lough shovels so as to have good esh beds with the middles settled >mpactly enough to receive the plantig seed, and at times had to suspend le planting for a day or two to preare the beds, and I rccollect one or vo years of finishing beds and plautig on the same day. In adopting the above plan I often estroyed a "coat of young grass," ad had good, fresh beds that could e worked if dry weather ensued or -nflflrin<r rains on beds r>re iously prepared. Planting was to be uished, if practicable, 011 or before le 25th and by the first Monday in [ay to commence the cultivation of le crop, which was done with side, ;raight shovel and sweep, as thought est at the different ploughiugs, ai?d ic hoeing to come in rather intericdiate with the ploughs, and always laid by" with a straight shovel or ;vcep furrow in the middles, accordlg to the width of rows, so as to have flat bed to receive the rain and mid-le furrow tmiold the surplus water ) be taken up, unless on lands of a ipe-clay soil, when the rows were iven a slight descent to carry off surIus water. In conclusion, I will add that I have hvays been an advocate of cotton dws from 3 to 3? and 4 feet wide, ccording to fertility ot soil, ana paricnlarly at this day and time when ur lands arc worn and destitute of egetable matter and requires more ain to make a good crop, and when tie rows are narrow and ploughed iu ultivation and "laid by" with sweeps, s is mostly done "nowadays," and aany of tliem with a descent, and eing thrown np i.uo high beds, the rop is beneHiUu uut very little by the aius of August, as the first rain crusts he bed, and in subsequent ones the rater is thrown into the middles, and he descent in rows, with the fences low removed, carries it, iu many >laces, into the public road, and this s one cause of the roads being gulied up so badly iu those places. It is rmprallv thought the tap I'OOt giVGS leight to the stalk and the lateral ilie ruitj and with cotton "laid by," with ieds as above described, both tap aud atcral roots get very little rain water ifter they are settled, as I have more han once examined such beds after i good rain and dry dirt would be ound in one or two inches of the surace, it having been mostly thrown in he middles and carriefff out of the ield, unless the rows were on a level >r the soil sandy enough to absorb md take 'it up. I will in my next jommence to give the result of my rials of the different named cotton eed planted from careful observation. J. M. G. tic ? Am I to 2>o ? The symptoms of Biliousness arc inhappify but too well known. They inrl'vulflillft tfi SOlTie .unci 111 Uiiivivuv ? ixtcnf. A Bilious man is seldom a jneakfast eater. Too frequently, alas, ie has an excellent appetite for liquids 3ut noncfor solids of a morning. His tongue will hardly bear inspection at my time; if it is not white and furred, it is rough, at all events. The digestive system is wholly out of order and Diarrhea or Constipation may be a symptom or the two ma}- alternate. There are often Hemorrhoids or even loss of blood. There may be giddiness and often headache and .acidity or flatulence and tenderness in the pit of the stomach. To correct ail this if not effect a cure try if.'MMvi .1 unit if ifc i?ost bat a trifle and thousands attest its efficacy.* -NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. D \ TT \TTQ F- A. LEHMANS^ JT rx. I Jui\ i O Washington, D.C. Send for circular. ^ A JIOATH. No capital re>?)Ot/U. quired. A good cfeance to make money. Apply for territory at once. B. S. Lauderbach Co., Newark, N. J. A p pvrnn WASTED. ?25 OlVjTJU-lM lU a week and expenses paid. Steady work. New goods. Samples free. J. F. HILL & CO., Augusta, Maine. WANTED Immediately, Eadies to work for a wholesale house on Needlework at their homes (Sent any distance.; Good pay can be made. Everything furnished. Particulars free. Address Artistic Needlework Co., 135 Stli St., Xew York City. ^ ^|?1H y > | B B'M ^1 Hare yon Cough, Bronchitis, Asthma, Indigestion t Use PARKER'S CJNCER TONIC without delay. It has cured many or the worst cases and is the best remedy for all affections of the throat and lungs, and diseases arising from impure blood and exhaustion. The feeble and sick, struggling against disease, and slowly drifting ta the grave, will la many cases reoyfer their nealth by ihe timely use of Parker's Ginger Tonic, but delay is dangerous. Take It in time. It is invaluable for all pains and disorders or stosmcli and bowels. 50c. at jJragglsta. CURE f?5e. DEAF. Peek's Patent Improved Cushioned Ear Drums PERFECTLY RESTORE THE HEARING, whether deafness is caused by colds, fevers, or injuries to the natural drums. Always in position, but invisible to others and comfortable to wear. Music, conversation, even whispers heard distinctly. We refer to those using them. Write' to F. HISCOX, S49 Broadway, cor. 14th St., New York, lor illustrated book fof proofs free. H&iR SAL8AM t Cleart'-cs an<l beautifies the hair. Promotes a luxuriant growth. ^8ver R^storo Gray CjrcasctUpdHo-ii>cLiind hair failing kindesIcoIN'S. Tho safest, surest and best cure for Corny, Bunions, &C. Stops all pain. Ensures comfort to tlw feet. Never falls to cure. IS cents at Druggists. lliscux & Co., K. V. LIEBIG COMPANY'S EXTRACT OP MEAT. Finest and Cheap?st Meat Flavoring Stock for Soups. Made Dishes and Sauces. Annual sale S.000,0000 jars. LIEBIG COMPANY'S EXTRACT OF MEAT. An invaluable tonic. "Is a success and a boon for which nations shouldJieel grateful."?See "Medical Press," Lancet," &c. mm WITH BLUE MATURE OF BARON LIEBIG infac-simile across label. Hishlv recommended as a nielit cap instead of alcoholic drinks.'" LIEBKr COMPANY'S EXTRACT OF MEAT. To be had of all Storekeepers, Grocers and Chemists. Sole Agents for the United States (wholesaleonly), C. David &' Co., 9 Fenchurch Ave., London, England. NOTICE FOR PINAL DISCHARGE.. I WILL apply to J. A. Hinnant, Judge of Probate for Fairfield County, on Tuesday, the 20th day of March, 1888, for a final discharge as Administrator of the Estate of Margaret Tinkler, deceased. J. C. TINKLER, Fehl8flx3 Administrator. NOTICE OF DISSOLUTION. rp.HE firm of JAS. TURNER & CO is 1 this day dissolved by mutual conscnt. Thp. business will be conducted hereafter by A. M. fimms. Parties indebted to the old firm will ma.cc payment to the under- " signed, who will aiso settle claims against it A. M. TIMMS. \ FeblGf2xl NOTICE TO CREDITORS. a LL persons having claims against the ti. Estate of Dr. C.'C. Estes, ^deceased, will please present the same, duly attested, and those indebted to the Estate will make payment on or before the 1 st day of Marcli, ! 18SS. to the subscriber. MRS. M. A. ESTES, Feblx-i Administratrix. j VTOW, if you want the Best Machine, 1> write to J. -CHESTNUT KeYILL, i and he will take you the . < the only Machine that will last a lifetime. X warrant every Machine. Don't buy before you see the DOMESTIC. It costs you nothing to see and try it. I will take it to your house if you will address J. CHESTNUT TiEYILL, At Harden House, Winnsbc-ro, S. C. FeblGTnet Rppfiivfirt U Ilk)I XiUUUllUU. ? , I ACIIOICE article of Parched Java and J Mocha Coffee, mixed, in liermetiically sealed cans. Also Parched and Haw Java, and Brown Padang Java, Granulated and Brown Sugars, full line of Teas, Oatmeal, Macaroni and Cheese, English Brawn, French and American Sardines, Canned Peaches, Tomatoes, Pineapple, Salmon, Okra and Tomatoes, Potted ilam and Tongue, Chow Chow and Mixed Pickles. Potatoes?Early Rose, Pearless, Goodrich and Burbank's. o EA51BWARK. Meat Choppers?something every housekeeper should have. Hollow-handle Tool Sets, Shears for pruning roses and shrubbery, full line of Hatchets, Hammers, Saws, Trowels?brick and plastering. Horse Hasps, Mill, Saw, Hand and Kattail Files, full line of Hinges, Picks and Mattocks, Wagon Harness and Bridles, Well-wheels, very, large and choice, lot of Plows, Garden Tools, Manure Forks, Shovels and Spades. Also, Patent Alarm Cash Drawers. J. F. McMA STER & CO. GUIDE, oootAiniag eoioeed platM, Sj E%i>jSr 100 caeraviass of dtSacest bcaada, Eg prices they are s-orib, and where to 0 bay th^^Dira-tiona far Training 8j jraajPagb for 15 Cents. Also Cat* cC DogM g^tpaag FarMahing Goods o< ?a kindly i Urn tend te PmtiMl POUL? iA4i ? | TRY BOOK. 100pages? beaa- 1?g5g4,l t tiful colored plate; cnoraTlngs W*gt01 i of ccftriy all kinds of fowls; deacnp- I i tiona of the breeds; hoy to capon Ira; I(m f r plana for poultry honaw; iaJcnaatica jj^gjSL fi about incubators, and WHoro to bay EaSzJBgs R { Esss from best stock at 81J>QlEga ( I < per witting. Sect fee 15 Cents. ^EPPEa jj I & ^gj^TwwtmFirtacdtycodiagcfaUld'aisCirt M i ? &W birde. lor ptosani? mad preflC DimmH i H r2P&& acd tiacir ewa How to bciid and *to*k H i W<aEgr a? Aviary. Ail aboct.Pairote, Prioeaefja I kiada birds, mm, ?to. Halted fori ; I a Id Cents. Ta?3?i??Books, jOga?l THOSE WISHING- TO SUBSCRIBE -TO THE"SOUTHEEN CULTITATOR AND DIXIE FARMER" Can do so at tne lowest ciud rates, oy handine the am our. t of sucli subscription to roe. . Don't :for?et that I sell the '-BLUE C-P.ASS SULKY PLOW." I if you need an Agricultural Engine call ! and consult me. t JAMES PAGAN. * I FAIR N< All persons indebted requested to pay the sa factory arrangements ai All parties are hereby less the abore request their accounts Trill be di > nr~nr a rtrnn-n titm iUCiliADliljJX, JDJlvJ TH GOLD AN] SHI^ CLOTHING. We can show you some rare bargains separately. Come at once and witne DUCEMENTS. HATS. HAT Many big values in Soft and Stiff Hat season. 'w' JLXV/JLJ- ; A No flatterv, "no chesnutwhen we finest line of GENTS' FINE SHOES so) Our prices are always the very lowest in pricing fifteen pairs of Fine French < stitches, to the inch, Button Bals and Co at a great sacrifice to make room for Spri If we can fit your foot we will be sure j. j FLUSHED WF ?AN RADIANT W A GEEAT SLAUGHTER IN WENT not to pack away a dollar's worth of Wi Goods. "We are going to sell them at so Ladies, if you want Dress Goods, novv Great Bargains in every department, li mOMSOJN'S fcrJLU V UN Vjr <JUiK Unbleached Domestics. We are selling VALUES IN BLAXKETS. CXOTHI jST r, CIOTHOG A' Gentsr Furnishing Goods THE BEST 50c. SHIRT YOU EVER & THE BEST $1 A few Cases of Boots at manufacturer prices. We mean to have a clearing oul Q. D. WI] MAS1EKSSALE. . STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, COUNTY OF RICHLAND. COURT OF COMMON PLEAS. W. "W. Wliilden <fc Company vs. Wyatt M. I Rose et al. PURSUANT TO THE JUDGMENT and order of the Court aforesaid, made in the cause above entitled, I will offer ior sale, at public outcry, before the , Court House door, in the town of Winnsboro, County of Fairfield and State aforesaid, on the FIRST MONDAY IN MARCH i next (being the fifth day of said month), I between the hours of 3 and 4 o'clock, p. m., (on arrival of Columbia train) the following-described real estate, viz.: ail tnat piece, pareei ana tract ui iuuu, i situate, lying ana being in the County of; Fairfield ana State aforesaid, containing j ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY-FIVE | Acres, more or lesfe; bounded by the lands ! of W. B. Hogan, David Berry, ? Cooper I and G. P. Hoffman. terms of sale: One-half cash, the balance on a credit of j one year, secured bv a bond of the pur- j chaser and a mortgage of the premises ; sold. JOHN T. SEIBELS, Master for Richland County. 7th February, 1SSS. JL %SUXJLIVL . ADMINISTRATORS NOTICE. ALL persons having claims against the estate of Jas. 0. Nichols, deceased, will present the same, duly attested, without delay to the subscriber. JAS. W. BANKHEAD, Feb8x3 Administrator. I LAMP CHIMNEYS AND other Lamp Goods. Also, a newJ supply of Window GI.iss, best Mus-: tard, Ground (Black and Red) Pepper, j Stove Polish, Salt Petre, Baking Powder,! Gelatine, Fine Gunpowder Tea, Ext Yanilla, Ext Ginger, Laundry Soap, Starch, Tooth-picks, Ginger, Cinnamon, Mace, Nutmegs. HcMASTEE, BRICE &KETCHIN. i -. ' I* I ? / m ~ ^ | . :fsl ^ / '% ... . ' -r.^*-Vv^S OTICE. to us are herewith tine or make satis t notified tliat- un} is complied "with. iseontmued. [CE & EETCHDh. ?y . : -1 v / . E~ ~ 3 SILVER ITS. \S~. CLOTHING. in Suits, or Coats Pants and Yests ss our GREAT C .JEARANCE IN S. HATS. s, just to make room for the Spring ES. 'SHOES. say we carry the handsomest and iu the Boro. ; but just now we can astonish you Calf, genuine hand-sewed, sixteen ngress, which we wish to close out ng Styles. to Jit the eye and pocket. tf. BEATY & BRO. FI ?I TOEY ?ITH JOY ! 'ER GOODS. "We are determined nter stock to make room for Spring me -price. r is your chance to bay them cheap, lemember we handle the celebrated SET." A large stock of Bleached andthem close. We have some BIG T A GREAT SACRIFICE, one of onr specialties. 1W! .00 SHIRT ON THE CONTINENT. s' cost. SHOES! SHOES! at let-live : rackei;. Come and see. LiLIFORD & CO. THE CRY IS STILL THE! COME. GROESCHEL & CO. IAS OPENED A COMBINATION STORE, . WHERE YOU WILL FIND BACON, 2<Ieal, Flour, Grits, - Lard, Oil, Sugar, Coffee, Starch, Salmon, Mackerel, Lye, Axle Grease, Baking Powder, Soap, Pickles, Corned Beef, Pickled Beef, Sardines, Cigars, Tobacco, Pipes, Paper, Envelopes, Pens, Ink, Pencils, Blacking Brushes, Brooms^ Cakes, Candy, spice, Pepper, Cloves, 2S utmeg, Bologna Sausage and Magnolia Hams. O UR LJQUOR DEPARTMENT Is stocked with tfce oldest and finest Corn and Eye Whiskies, Wines, Brandies, &e. OUR RESTAURANT Is always open, where you can get the best of the season. *' Come to see us. GROESCEEL&CO STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, COUNTY OF FAIRFIELD. By J. A. HINNAJST\ E*q., Probate Judge. "II THERE AS, J?MES M. STEWART t t hath made suit to me to grant him letters of administration of the estate and effects of Harry Mills, deceased: These are, therefore, to cite and admonish all and singular the kindred' and creditors of the said Harry Miils, deceased, that they be and appear before me, in the Court ot Probate, to be held at Fairfield Court House, S. C., on the 23rd day of February, after publication hereof, at 11 o'clock in the forenoon, to show cause, if any they have, why the said administration should not be granted. Given under my hand, this 8th day of JL CJJi CU*IJ < Published on the 9th day of February, 188S, in The Xey.*s axd Herald ' J. A. BXNNANT, FebOflxl Judge of Probate.