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* . " -a 1 VOL. XLII1. WIXXSBORO. S. ., WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 1. 1886. NO. 18. i ? -^^^^ .^ zy^r^i?z^ryj^CT35g?lggag3Ugl?iitt- IIH?J"I1'I! mm BILC?H?BQ-lg'tV .11 f ill'll'Tlilmi 1 ' "*? ' ' 'H?S3?fl????na^M? W THE GOVERNOR'S MESSAGE. I I i AN KXH.t i'STIVj: KKY1 ?:W )J TliK J ASTAillS <)!' ST \ ! A Full i'nsnil.tlioii of tSs<- t?> Ks:? ' rase tin- :i::i ni'Oitr l.av. j During the Vw+vnl S<s>ioii. i The message" of Governor Sheppard I was read in the General Assembly on Wednesday the 2:th nit. Below is given a synopsis of its contents. The State debt is now $<;,111.-"37, ffiV which yet to be fanded at fifty cents on the dollar. ' . Governor Sheppard recommends that the time for funding, except l>y special Act of the Legislature, be limited to ' )! |~ WlVWij XWV. THt TAX LAW'S. HL After reviewing the tax system in general, Governor Sheppard points out the following defects: First. "All property subject to taxation" is not assessed. Second. "A uniform and equal rate of 1" assessment and taxation" :'s not laid. Third. The payment of the taxes can j ' not be enforced. After briefly con-iderhag the two first topics, Governor Sheppard sr.vs: I now pass to the consideration 01 tne i third defect in the present tax lav,*?to wit, the method of enforcement. Very few, if any, tax titles in this State have survived the test of judicial investigation. In this particular tax titles arc L not peculiar to South Carolina, lilackwell, in his admirable book on Tax Titles, j ' says "that out of at least one thousand j causes of this description which have | found their way into the Appellate Courts j of the country, not twenty of them have been fonnd to be legal and regular." The Courts hold the title to be the ex- i 1 ?1 Cr i edition 01 a power, auu tiictciviu uui i sufficient for the purpose intended uuiess ! all the conditions oi thut power have : been fully complied with. That the per- [ son invested with such a power must j pursue with precision the course pre- j scribed by law, or his act is invalid, is a ; principle which has been repeatedly re-; cognized by the Courts. County Treasurers and Auditors are j generally unfamiliar with the forms and i . requirements of law incident to tiie en- j Ik forcement of the payment of taxes?in j the various details that in the judgment i r of the Courts are required?and hence j should not be expected, much less rt- I quired, to execute such powers. But our people are conservative, and have great respect for our Courts oi jus-1 tice. No land for the non-payment of j taxes should l>e sold except by the au-1 thority of a decrce of a Court. * This question was carefully considered ! by a commission, composed of able and ! experienced gentlemen, appointed under j "a joint resolution to provide for the , appointment of a commission to consider j and report a plan to simplify the mode! of assessing ?icl collecting tne taxes 01; the State and counties," approved De- i cember 24th, ISSo. These gentlemen "recommended a J * proceeding in rem against the real prop- ' JL erty taxed, and decree of Court ana sale I B- thereunder Toy a:i-oincar of the Court." ! W I heartily eoucur in the viev,- expressed : * _ 1 xL _ W by the commission,, ant* rccommuuu me ; I enactment of a law to carry it into effect. ' I Hardships rcav be experienced until our people foecorae-iamfiiar with the change, j but in a short time there will be very few i sales of land, for the non-payment of j taxes. If these recommendations should re- j ceive your approval, and you should enact a law to make them operative, I see I k x no reason why the duties oi Auditor and j Treasurer should not be performed by j & the same person. This question I sub- : \ mit for jour careful consideration and j determination. T irs -TAOCC 1 > V f h 1Q i m n,OV- ! J- tun 11 IV ^/u.^0 VJ ? r , taut subject without directing your at- J tentioa to the .alarmingly large record oi'-j forfeited lauds: Those lands yield, prao ; tically, no revenue to'the State, and the j enjoyment^of them by former owners is I practically undisturbed. If the former owner desires to redeem, j he is permitted to do so by paying the j taxes, penalties and costs accrued, with- j out reference to the claims of cities.and j towns for municipal taxes. * w For this great'.and 'growing evil an ot.,3 trior/ .Wvnc VOlYlpVlv shftllld. I)G I PCUCVli.6?i.u v' . provided. I recommend the passage oi' j an Act that will authorize und empower j the Sinking Funci Commission to obtain j possession of all such lands. In no event j should redemption be allowed, except j upon payment of ail taxes, penalties and costs due to the State, county and iuu-! 1|L ' The report of the Sinking Fund Com- j B& mission gives much valuable information j upon this subject, to which I invite your ||f attention. THE COURTS. WK No less important?not much less ; fliffimilt?is the matter of the adminis-. M tration of justice in tlie Courts of the H? State. Before and since Hamlet's Soliloquy Sbs -was wr-.ven, the law's delay has been a 1\y-word and reproach, a source of an>;icty and unhappiness, a cause of mei'ttd distress and nnancial disaster, arid an obstruction to th<e . development of the science of-law. liules of law and statutes should accord with common sense, and should result, when put in practice, in rapid, but not iiasty or ill-considered, ^ settlement of forensic disputes. JL>eiay is inseparaoie irom, n ua mdispensable to, the patient and orderly administration of justice; but when tlie .>;r| h delay becomes so serious '-that the busiB ness community has become reluctant to WBT resort to the Courts secure enffflP forcemeat of contracts, and men are driven to methods of adjustment w ithout the ail of Courts,'" suspicion is aroused, j^L either that evil inheres in the system in operation, or that the method of its administration is defective. sk TCorsh?\v said, in addressing the r Grand Jury, at a iate term of Court in >P?mgeburg: *'1 have frequently, in my remarks to the Grand Junes, taken occasion to comment on the fact that we, in South Carolina, very probably have the most expensive system of dispensing jus- > tice in the world." . ; Vn fundamental chance in the system rnow existing is necessary to effect sub-! stantial improvement. A few changes in I the method oi conducting business in Court/will greatly facilitate dispatch and greatly reduce expenses, i In the State then: are thirty-four counties. Three terms in each county give a hundred and two 'opening days" in the State. Thg loss of one-liaif of each first day is the loss annual.lv - -7 i TT-r,-rV. tttTOUgJUOUU CXiC isPUACC ing davs, or two months, time sufficient to hold an average term of the Courts oi an entire Circuit. It is safe to say, that one-half, on an average, of one day in every term is consumed in swearing witnesses in open Court who are to testify, before the Grand Jury. This is totally t unnecessary. A Grand Jury may, either on their own information, or that derived from other sources, make a presentment, on which a bill may l>e prepared and submitted by the prosecuting otlicer. Why require witnesses, accom- ] panied by ri: : Grand Jury, to go into Court to be ^ worn by the Solicitor"? It was not iu:iii 5 >7:; (Stat vs. Kiicrease, S. G ,) that the Supreme Court decided that <,witnes>vs examined before a Grand Jury upon a bill of indictment must be sworn in open Court," although previous!'. thereto such had been the orac lice. J. recommend tlie passage of an Act, os has been done in. several States, authorizing ili?* Foreman oi the Grand Jr.ry, or Foreman pro tcm., in the absence of the Foreman, to administer the oath. to all witnesses to be examined by the Grand Jury. How shall the time l>e employed now consumed in swearing witnesses? i recommend the restoration of the summary process jurisdiction oi' the Ck can vuan?wiui 5UvU muuuic<;uuu& ua to fonu of procedure, as may be necessary to conform it to the system of practice now prevailing. The Circuit Judge should be authorized to take up the summary process calendar during the sitting of the Court of Sessions. Thus, while the Grand is engaged hi the examination of' bills, the Court be employed in hearing and deciding cases on t ho summary process docket. The costs in such cases should be reduced. In stead of .?20, equivalent to :$85.7i, as prescribed in the Act of !7<>8, the Circuit Judge should be authorized to hear and determine without a jury, unless demanded by either party, under certain restrictions to be j re scribed, all civil actions at law involving not raore than two hundred dollars, including appeals ia civil actions from Trial Justice fVwrfe Tlinc Tv-nf file ftd journmentof the Court of Sessions, a large proportion oi tlie civil business will have been transacted. Eminent authority in the State urgently advise that in this class of causes no appeal should be allowed to the Supreme Court. For this practice we shonld have precedent in the United States Courts? ;n which no appeal to the Supreme Court is allowed?unless involving a Constitutional question?in cases involving less than five thousand dollars. This would greatly relieve the pressure upon the Supreme Court, and would spare to I Itigants much de: ,y and expense. This question I submit foryoui consideration. The fee bill should be revised and amended, especially so as to limit the number oi cays for which costs may be taxed fur reference''before Masters and Ueferees. The most fruitful source of the delay, and the expense, that are incident to the administration of justice in the State is the Trial Justice system. No question has rcceivt'd a greater ihare of public attention, and upon no question ?s there a greater diversity of opinion. All admit that the system is defective; tbe difference arises upon the suggestion of a remedy. In his last annual message to the General Assembly, Governor Thompson directed attention to this important mat ter; lie said "the Trial Justice system, [ whicli was intended to relieve the Cir- j cuit Court of General Sessions by pro-; viding inferior Couits, in which petty j offenses could be tried readily and at a ' ^-mali cost, has failed to fulfill the pur- j pose which it was' designed to accom-1 plish. It is proper, therefore, that I j recommend, for the consideration of the i General Assembly, such amendments to j the law as seem most likeiy to give relief j to tiie Courts oi Sessions, wiiiie providing for tlie prompt trial of persons charged with crime, and tlie speed}- punishment of those who may be convicted. But two modes suggest themselves to me by which this may be accomplished. These are the establishment of County Courts, or an increase in the number of Circuit Judges. Careful consideration of this subject induces me to believe that the latter mode is best suited to our wants." I concur ia the judgment of Governor Thompsot. md endorse the reasons assigned by him, that the establishment oi County Courts will not remedy the evil complained of; but I do not think i anincrease oi' the number of Judicial! Circuits is necessary cr advisable. An i inferior Court of some description is | iadispensable. The present system is | better and cheaper than County Courts; j but the present system should be modi-! hed in important features. The Supreme Court has decided that "The Court of Conimon "leas Jbas con-1 current jurisdiction, under the Consti- i iution, in civil cases cognizable before j Justices of the Peace"; which being the case, the civil jurisdiction of Trial Jos-! iices may be permitted to remain, as parties may now, at tLeir option, proceed either in the Trial Justice Court or in the Common Pleas. If is the criminal jurisdiction of Trial Justices that imposes great annoyance nnnn +>u> rind nreat excense uoon I ~xr x it? o ?? a. , the counties. From the report of the j Comptroller General for the Just fiscal j yea", it arrears that the amount in thirty-one counties (three counties were omitted, no returns having been made), paid to Trial Justices ivnd their constables was $16,072.00?equal to $1,486.19 for each county. The bulk of this expense was incurred in the investigation of petit larcenies and simple assaults. Under no circumstances should a Trial Justice have jurisdiction in cases | of larceny, for no Court of less dignity i than a Court of P.ecord should be au- < thorized to deprive a citizen o? two of ! murf liirrtllv Afl frftTlfllisPS of ! citizenship, to wit: the right of voting and the right of testifying in court. Nor woiud the justice of the country seriously suffer. if the number of simple assaults investigated by Trial Justices should bo greatly diminished; for a number cf these prosecutions are instituted fcr ?,o:ae other purpose than the punishment of a public wrong, or the vindication of the public justice. In my judgment much of the trouble ni-vw- oYno\t/*Ti(v?1 /vn o/winnT, r?f tile Trial ?- T-~ Justice system will be relieved by dividing the Trial Justices into Judicial and Ministerial Trial Justices. Both should have civil jurisdiction as now prescribed by. law. There should be une Judicial Trial Justice for each county, to be located at the Court House; he should. be paid a reasonable salary, and should not be allowed costs or fees in criminal -cases; he should have criminal jurisdiction as i now provided by law, excepting cases of petit larceny; he should be required to "hear and determine" all cases sent to j him by the Ministerial Trial Justice:-;. Ministerial Trial Justices iu criminal | matters should have the jurisdiction only ! of "Committing Magistrates;" that is to I say, they should have authority to issue -.variants, cause arrests tu be made, investigate offenses, and commit, or bind over for trial; if upon investigation they find the matter to be 'without the jurisuiction of the Court of Sessions, they should be required to forward the record to the Judicial Trial Justice. Thus can be accomplished the purposes of a County Court without incurring the expense * -- ^ I mciueui. luativ. ' This is a most important subject, and X commend it- to your attention, in the confident assurance that it will receive j the careful consideration vrlrlch its importance demands, and that proper reme-_ ! ! II ! !! II ? I I " I 111 I .imniiiB ,ir a/?.i=z 1 uios -a-ill be provided for those evils i which are uow tlie cause of great and 1 just complaint. THE TKAXSPOKTATIOK OF PJUSOXDIiS. It may not be irrelevant in this connection to refer to the expense incurred annually by the Counties in the transportation uf convicts to the Penitentiary; The counties do not receive any portion of the income derived from the labor or r-nm-iffy :>r:<1 should bear no r>art of the expense of their delivery to the peniten- j tiary. Besides, the Superintendent, with J his regularly employed and experienced guard force, can very much mo re cheaply convey prisoners to the Penitentiary than can the sheriffs. I applied to each Board of County Commissioners in the State for a .statement of the expanse incurred in 1 unsporting prisoners to the Penitentiary. I thus ascertained that it cost one County C"-)-. "(I on/'! ov.m- r> V If f <1 it!"' f. creel to the jPcnitentiaiy, aggregating in that county nearly $1,-100. A careful estimate of the necessary cobfc of delivering from the same county showed that the prisoners could Lave been delivered for .<3-12.SO. From another county tlie expense thus incurred amounted to S10 for each convict; and in another county s::id expense amounted to s?31.oi> for each convict. Thh is a great wrong upon taxpayers, and shouVi a; remedied. J. 1 VUVlLLlliUWl UC KJ t rtiX .Xtc j requiring the Clerks of tbe Courts, upon ' the adjournment of the Courts of Sessions, tc notify the Superintendent of the Penitentiary of the number oi' persons sentenced to imprisonment in i >e Penitentiary, and requiring tbe Superintendent to provide for their transportation. The Governor congratulates the peo }>!e on the decision of the Uuifccd States Supreme Couit touching the Revenue JJond Sciip. He discusses ihe public schools, and asks the attention of the Legislature to the report of the State ouperinienueni 01 j^uueiiiiou. xzc recommend* the main .-nance or the Citadel and tiic College, but thiuks 1 bat in the latter tuition, should be live to those only who are iiuable to p: v. He makes no recommendation as to the Columbia Canal. He cal's attention io the tendency of railroad companies to remove their olfc\ ?$ fa? bevoud the limits of the State, and to the running of traijs on Sundry. He alludes to t!i2 Charleston eartbuiv.ike, rod hopes-the legislature may nad measures of relief?at the same tinK! urgijg the lx)dy to memoiialize Congress to complete the jetties in the harbor. He recommends an appropria noil ior iue lu&iuv: ui u tciiina?umcss the Legislator shall ratify ilie aiueudlutut to the Constitution, voted at the recent election, lakiug t je United States census as a basis ior rppo. tioning representation among the h3veral counties in i the House uf Iveprcsentatircs. ike i;3;>:i:kal a.sskmisly. Uoth Houses Getting iteaiiv for the "Work ! of the Session. Pursuant to the requirements of the Constitution, the General Assembly of ? " i i r\-i 1_. I ^outii Carolina convenea ax ^oj uinuii' ua Tuesday, the 2'Jd ult. Tlie Senate was called to order by Acting Clerk Lndette, and the roll was ! cjI led. The l ewly-elc ?ted Be1 ?{ovs were \ duly sworn in. Gen. James F. I/.iar was i unanimous!}* elcctrd President pro tern., j and. on taking the gavel, matie a biief j address returning his thanks .'or the j honor. The first business in order was the i election of a Clerk. The candidates for j this place were Cu.pt. H. A. Gaillard, of j Fairfield, 0. L. Scliumpert, Esq., of! Newberry, Win. D. Martin, Esq., of; Anderson, and A. L. Evans, Esq., of j Clarion. On the nineteenth ballot the ] choice "was narrowed do<vn to Messrs. j Gaillard and Sehumpert. Capt. Gaiilard ' was elected by a vote of 19 to 18. He j was sworn in accordingly. CoL A. 1). Goodwvn was elected Head- j iug Clerk and Mr. L. E. Marshall, of ! Columbia, was elected Sergeant-at-Arms j ?each without opposition. Mr. A. L. i Evans was appoinied Assistant Cleric, i und Mr. L. T. Levin .Journal Clerk. The work of organization consumed | the first day's session. On Wednesday, most of the day was j consumed in reading the Governor's j message. Among the bills of general interest in-1. troduced in the Senate are? By Senator Smytlie?A bill to amend the law relating to the rights and liabilities of married women. By Senator Crews?Bill to double the i royalty on phosphate rock. The' House of Representatives was : duly called to order by Clerk Sloan, and ! Mr. James Aldrich. of Aiken, was called ! to the chair. The enrollment members consumed about an hour. The next matter in order was the election of Speaker. The candidates were the Hon. James Simons, of Charleston, incumbent for two terms past, and Dr. Sampson Pope, member from Newberry. Speaker Simons was elected by a handsome majority ?Dr. Pope receiving but eleven votes. The other incumbent officers were all re-elccted without opposition?Col. John T. Sloan, Sr., Clerk; ii. M. Anderson, iceamng uierii; .jonn i). Urown, Sergeant-at-Arms. The subordinate officers were ail reappointed. The Governor's message v/as received and duly referred. Among tV.e measures introduced are the following: By a''r. MeKissick, of Unio"?Bills to abolish the salary of the Lieutenant Governor; to reduce the salary of the Chief Justice from Si, COO to So,500, and the salaries of the Associate Justices it"! tlia C!irrvnif- .Tndfws from S3.500 to S3,000. Tiie \ Ills were properly referred. NOTES OF TILE SESSION. ?Governor Sheppard's message is very highly spoken of iu a1! quarters. ?The correspond it of the News and Courier writes: "Farmer Tillman had sent out cards of invitation to a conference which was held in the dining room of the old Columbia Botel on Thursday night, and the result of which was only obtainable to-day. The subject of the conference was. of course, the platform of the recent Farmers' Convention, the principal topics of diseussion being the establishment of an agricultural college and the transfer of the management of the Agricultur 1 Taroati to the Farmers I Convention. The meeting was nnani! inous^v in favor of tho establishment of j the coliegc, provit1 I it could be clone j without an increase in the taxcr. It is I also said that a majority of the members i present expressed themselves in favor of j the transfer of the bureau to the Farmi ers' Convention. Tixe Columbia Canal j was also discussc J, but without arriving j at any definite conclusion." ?The election of a successor to .Judge j Cothran (who will vacate his place on j the 1st of February) is already attracting j ' 1'Plia ?ion. I J iliucu AUU/'ico:. JLUV , tioned for the place are: Messrs. E. H. Gravdon and Wm. R. Parker, of Abbeville, T. Q. Donaldson, of Greenville. J. B. Norton, oi' Walhalla, and B. F. Whitner, of Anderson. The contest promises to be an interesting one. ?The term of the Superintendent of the Penitentiary also expires soon, and the vacancy must be filled during the I i t?acp ammHoaBMaai vsaaaaaaBBnmi m? fpresent .session. It is expected ibat Col. t i'hos. Lipscomb, the incumbent, Col. j -T. K. ivinsler, of Richland,- Mai. ?). JJ. j White, ox Marion, Mr. X. C. Robertson, of Faiiliclcl, and perhaps others will be candidates for the new term. Oi. il MEXICAN AIINj-TKK ^ TKOttllM.' It is lie-port< .! tlusi Stre-nuows KU'orts were Made to J'n-wBi l'u!>!ie:ilioj!. Chicago, November 24.?The Times publishes ii City of Mexico dispatch saying: "The American colony in this city is profoundly agitated over an affair which became public yesterday, and. which touches American pride tu v. degree even surpassing the Sedgwick : 'lair. "This story, in brief, is to the effect that the new Ame:rican Minister, Hon. Thomas K. Manning, of Louisiana, has fallen .1 viftim to the relentless enemv oi Sedgwick. Just how the full particulars have become so thoroughly known uocs not armaar, for the reason that no one desires to assume the responsibility of first making known the condition of the Minister. Last Thursday afternoon Mr. Manning attended a dinner given in his honor by M. L. Guirard, one of the leading members of the American, colony and son-in-law o: the late Minister Morgan. Guirard is a Louisiana Frenchman, and ntproscnt holds the responsible po.r 1 ?*i- AT... -vr^; MUOII Ui vjrciiUiiiv ui tin; jxuaican Telephone Company. Many of the most distinguished -Mexican politicians and backers were present at the banquet to meet the new Minister. At the conclusion c: the banquet Judge Manning repaired to his rooms, and was not again seen on the street until yesteiday. Friday, Saturday and Sundry he was reported by the Secretary of Legation and others as being iil and confined to his \ room. Jo is now stated, hov,-ever, that the distinguished gentleman, during four entire days following the banquet, was in a frenzied state, and continued to indulge so freely that his Secretary and the interv?rvf !> ?T/Aoli'rti lvi*of vviiavi xj.v> l i cuu^v " i*ww he was doing. Humors of Lis condition began 0 leak out, it is thought, through the seruaiis; possibly through the interpreter. The Secretary of Legation called on an old member of the American colony, and together they tin ally succeeded by liberal use of medicines in bringing the Minister to realize his situation. As soon as Mr. Manning realized what had transpired, lr : Secretary visited the newspaper ouices and correspondents and tried to induce them to say nothing about the matter. The Secretary made liis rnnn/ls "\TrnirJav nVtm-rmnn bin, met with sach poor success tliat he advised Mr. Manniug to cp 11 in a more experienced?;riend who I;uew the newspaper men. i'lii's gentleman, who is au America:}, labored iiard to suppress mention of the affair, and succeeded for the time being by making strong pledges in the name of Judge ^fanning thai the occurrence would not be repeated. Owing to the fact that ibe Minister's wife and daughter were due to arrive by yesterday morning's train, they suppressed the story, provided the matter did not become notorious throughout the city, when further attempts at concealment ttwmI/I imn/VcirtlVlA Tine a ovvm or* f I was made Monday evening, but Tuesday the story Lad become so thoroughly j spread over the city that '.he correspond-j cats considered themselves released from j their agreement to withhold it from the i American papers, especially as telegrams had been received meantime i'rom papers in ihe United States showing that they had cognizance through some source of the affair. .Judge Manning yesterday sent word that he had determined to face the music, and had already cabled Secretary Bayard the truth, and ivouid abide the result. The Minister feels his position keenly. His estimable wife and daughter arrived vesterdav. and the news was told them by the .Judge himself. Guirard, at whose table the banquet was given, is severely censured. He is the same man who introduced Envoy Sedgwick to members of the famous Jockey Club. It is thought on all sides that the , unfortunate event will in all probability lead to an early resignation of Minister Manning." Huabumls ami Wives. It has been' remarked that there are six "Ifs," by any of which a stranger may know a man and a woman to be husband and wife. These rules, it is said, are infallible in just interpretation. They may be resorted to with confidence as they are deduced from everyday experience: 1. If you see a gentleman and lady disaGTee urcon trilling occasions, or cor reeling each other in company, you may be assured they have tied the matrimonial noose. It you see a silent pair in a hackney or any other coach lolling carelessly, one at each window, without seeming to know tbey have a companion, the sign is infallible. 3. If you see a lady drop lier glove and a gentleman by the side of her kindly telling her to pick it up, you need not hesitate in forming your opinioh; or 4. It you see a lady presenting a gentleman with anything carelessly, her head ii; ?lined another way, and speaking to him with indifference; or, 5. If you meet a couple in the fields, the gentleman twenty yards in advance of the lady, who perhaps is getting over a stile with difficulty, or picking her way tlirougii a muddy path; or, G. If you see a gentleman particularlv courteous, obliging fd good-natured, relaxiug into smiles, saying smart tilings to every pratty woman in the room ex cepting one, to whom lie appears particularly reserved, cold and lormai, and is uni.jasonably cross?who that one is nobody can be at a loss to discover. -ITJ jlliw How a. Takes OIf its Old When a spider is preparing to molt, it stops eatirsg for several days and fastens itself by a short line of web to one of tlie main lines of its snare, which holds it firmly while it proceeds to undress. The skin cracks all around the thorax and is held only by the front edge. .Next the abdomenis uncovered. Now comes the. struggle to free the legs; it works and kicks vigorously, nod seems t<> have very hard work. But eontinucd perseverance' of about 11:teen minutes brings it out of the 'old dress, and it seems almost lifeless, and is limp and he'i less for several minutes, but gradually come-j back to lite and looks brighter and prettier than before. To young people, aucl even to little children, it is an operation of e:-;j treiue-interesi. Tuy Iitt1e nephev.- watched the nio!ti:?g of a nearly lull-grown pet ! spider; and ran to his" mother, saying: ! 'vJamtia, my spider undressed and hung his dress on a line."?Wide Awake. .\o Money to Pay Interest. Philadelphia. November 24.?There*F tiw. .-.nrl T?o?<Hn?T yji. tin; -> railroad linvc- announced that as there is no money on hand applicable to the payment of interest on the consolidated bonds due on December 1. t!i?- same will not lie paid. The receivers further Stated that they expected the plan of reorganization to be pub lished soon, and the interest would then be provided for. The oiler of the Drexeis to pay it r onlJl not be accepted. REBUKE TO A PARTISAN. I-KKMDKNT Ci.KV5-H.AMs-> UKS'IA Ti) thi-: AfrKAi. ?>; ?u:. j ( uvcrmtifiii <>f):c?-rs i?- !.o\.:^ ::> <! Attend !i> Ii.itv?A (' car Knitnrh'ii;i:: <if t?i?* Political Policy of the \<!ini;i?^? i:tt!<> >. Washington, November 21.?The fuilowing correspondence relative to the case of William A. Stone, the suspended | District Attorney i'or tlie "Western DLs| trict of Pennsylvania, was made public : this afternoon: mi:, stone's appeaj,. PiTTSBUiio, November IS, jiuit. .L. 11. {jami/iu, jtiior:i<:i Sik: I l-ave road corresponde/ace between the President and Kuii. 21. E. lien to i), United States attorney con-' nected with his re.st'.>rr.t;: )n to oilier, in which it appears that he v.as suspended oifice for his appa rent neglcct of /. rA ^ 1 -1-r, ? ?... 1 -in or fm UUIUUO XiX HUii speeches. Presumably, my suspension was ordered for tbe same ivason. I desire. therefore, to state th.e facts in my case. I made but two sj: ct ches prior ti the receipt of the order <>;' suspension: one at Butler, in an aujjobdng county, t on the evening of Oct<>1 >.ir I, and one at Kittanning, a town near to Pittsburg, 011 tbe evening of October '2. I did nut leave Pittsburg fur Butler until nearly -i- o'clock Oe toi>er I, and returned on the morning of October 2 about 0 o'clock. I left, Pittsburg lor t~'? i t- a? l r junannmg oaniruay. v? souer ^ auuui o o'clock, p. in., ami rot- nried the same night. Upon both of he above dates the United States Courts, here were not in session except a short time in the morning of each day f< >r ordinary motions. I was in attendance upon the courts during their sittings, and did not leave the city upon cither occasion until long afte. the con its h ad adjourned. On October ?S the United Siates Jjistrict Court began its session, at Pittsburg for the trial of jui/ causes, a petit and grand jury being in lutenuauee. From October 2 until Octobc : 131 was engaged in preparing United Stales causes lor trial, and from October 18 uutil October 27, the date of the receipt of the order of suspension, I was engage:! in the trial of j these cause. Neither during this period from October 2 to October 27, nor at any other time did I ju any particular neglect the duties of my oif.ee. These statements may be verified by inquiry of any oiKcer of our courts. I feel it my duty, alter reading the correspondence between the President and iir. Benton, to strttfi'thesf; faftfc? in iiistice to mvself. and respectfully request that this com muniCutioi' be roferred'to the President. I may also add i uit I did not think that making an occasion:-1 campaign | spceca to my neighbors, while not neglecting the duties of my oiiice, would be a violation of the -Pre^ideot s order of rfuly 30, ISSij. Very respectlnlly. your obed'ent servant, y WjIiLTAil A. STOXE. , 71IE I'KESICEXT'S ANSWEE. ? - _ ?,. I Executive JJLansio>", ^ov. j.z, issii. j lion. A. J!. Garland. Attorney General: jDs/a&a?I have read the letter of j the 18th inst., written to yon by William j ilr'bton .,, lately suspended from oiiice as District Attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania, and the subject matter to which it refers has received my careful consideration. I shall not impute to the writer any .mischievous motive : i his plainly erroneous assumption that his case and that of 31. E. Uenton. j - ? -it i * j i 1 recently suspenaeu ana rcinsiaiea, rest upon tiie same state of facts; but prefer to regard liis letter as containing the best statement possible upon the question of his reinstatement. You remember, of course, that soon alter the present administration was installed, and, I think nearly a year and a j half ago, I considered with you certain charges which had been preferred against Mr. Stone as a Federal official. You rember, too, that the action we then contemplated was-withheld by reason of the excuses and . explanations of his friends. These excusesand explanations induced me to believe that Mr. Stone's retention would insure a faithful performance of official duty; and that whatever offensive partisanship he had deemed justifiable in other circumstances, he would during his continuance'in office at his request, under an ad ministration opposed to mm m political creed and policy, content himself with, a quiet and unobtrusive enjoyment of Jiis political privileges. I certainly supposed that his sense of propriety would cause him to refrain from pursuing such a partisan course as would wantonly oft'end and irritate the friends of the administration who insisted that he should not be retained in office, either because of his personal mexit or in adherence to the methods which for a long time had prevailed in the distribution of Federal offices. In the light of a better system, and without considering the political affiliations, Iilr. Stone, when permitted to remain in office, became a part of the business organization of the present administration, bound by every obligation of honor to assist, within his sphere, in its successful operation. This obligation involved not only the proper i>eri'ormance of official duty, but a certain good faith und fideity winch, while not oxaciing the least sacritice of political principle, forbade active participation in purely partisan demonstrations of a pronounced type, undertaken for the pur pose 01 advancing partisan uueresis. unci conducted upon the avowed theory that the administration of the government was not entitled to the coniidence and respect of the people. There is no dis pute whatever concerning the .'fact that .Mr. Stereo did join others who were campaigning the State of Pennsylvania in opposition to the administration. It appears. too. that he was active and prominent with noisy enthusiasm in attendance upon, at least two large public meetings; that the speeches st"sucii- meetings '.vere largely devoted to abirse and mis| representation of the administration; that lie approved all tiiLs and actually aduressed the meetings himself, in somewhat the .same strain; that lie attended such meetings away from his. home for the purpose of making such addresses, and that he was advertised as one of the speakers at each of said meetings. I shall accept as true the statement of 3Ir. Stone that-the time spent by hirnin thus demonstrating his wihingn^'to hold a prolitable oliice at the hands' of the adm inistration which he endeavored, to discredit with the people, uud wilieh had kindly overlooked his pievio1^ offenses, did not result in the neglect of ordinary oliicia! duty. But his conduct lvic lYrrmcrnt +/-. lin-lif cn/?1i or> rmfriivn/IK. ness toward the administration which lie I pretends to serve and of which he is nominally a part, and such a subcociuent lack of loyal interest hi its success, that the safest and surest guaranty of bis faithful service is, in my opinion, entirely wanting. His course, in itself! such as should not have been entered j upon while mainriining oHIcial relations to the administration, also renews and revives, with unmistakable interpretation j oi' their character and intent, the charges 1 of offensive paitisansh.p heretofore made ! and up t<> this time held in abeyance. r-ir. Stone and others of like disposition are not to suppose liiat party lines are so far obliterated that the administration of the government i.-: to be trusted in places high or letv to those who aggressively and constantly endeavor, ana-' . ? 1? X_ ? x lainv. to Ut'SUUV tilt; UtJUiiucucc yji ui\. people in the party responsible for such administration. While vicious partisan methods should not he allowed for rarI tisan purposes to degrade or injure the public service, it is ray belief that nothing tends so much to discredit our efforts, in the interest ui suck service, to | treat fairly and generously the official incumbency of political opponents as conduct such as is here disclosed. The people of this country certainly Jo.not require the best results of administrative endeavur to l>e readied with such, agencies as these. Upon a full consideration oi' all I have before me. I am constrained to decline the application oi' 31r. Stone for his reinstatement! I inclose his letter with this, and desire you to acquaint him with my decision. Yours truly, Gkovej: Cleveland. tmk. mimc sx tsjj-: cocoam't. j V\'iiy (Vriaiii Piijitrs Attack J'iVMdriit Cli'vcl;i!)i! ? 2 V rxcial :n:<! tin: "rc>iili:!tt's i'ir:iiiic?s ;n?<! Tiici;* instills. (Letter to tiie >".*w York Siar.) Washixgtox. November lii.?The secret of the hostility which certain alleged ! Democratic newspapers betray toward I rfio administration, which is daily be coming more bitter in tone, has never yet been maue public. Your correspondent happens to liavc pretty thorough and authentic information on the subject, and will give it as a contribution to history. The hostility of Mr. I)aua is of early d;:te. "When Mr. Cleveland was elected Governor of New York, Mr. Dana made an urgent request that he appoint Mr. Franklin Bartlett on his staff' as Judge Advocate General. Shortly after this request was made, and when Mr. Dana was thinking his friend would certainly get the appointment Mr. Chas. McCune, late proprietor of the Buffalo Courier, \ happened to be at the Manhattan Club j reception to the Governor elect. "Under | the exuberance of the vine and the occa! sion. McCune chaffed young Bartlett about Lis expectations. "You will not get that appointment,7' said br. "There is a man who is move influential with the j administration than Dana. It is Henry Ward JBeecher, and he is backing Horatio C. Xing." King was appointed and Dana at once commenced war. Soon after this, however, Mr. Cleveland conceived the idea of Laving a select dinner party at Albany, and concluded he would invite M-. Dana. He accordingly commissioned IJY. Manning I to approach Dana on the subject, which, was done, and the editor of the Sun said he would go. & :. Manning then told j him that the Governor would fix a date and send him an invitation. Time passed on, the date was not fixed, the imitation was not sent, and that ]. ititular dinner was never given; beuee i Lese tears.. Pulitzer's grievances are also of a! purely personal nature. He went to Washington after the inauguration with j his fami!y, notified members of the Cabinet that he was there, <* ad expected both the Cabinet oilicers and the ladies of their households iu call on him and his, which they did not do. Pulitzer was also somewhat disappointed at his reception at the White House. He had to wait his turn, like other mortals who had made much better records in the army and out of it. The fact that he had been a deserter did not help him. Then the Indianapolis Sentinel man, tvIio is r aw so hot in the collar, was an applicant for ollice, which he did not get, ami the same is true of the Alexandria editor, from whose obscure newspaper the "World and bun quote with so much satisfaction, though it > doubtful if either Dana or Pulitzer knew ir's name or the name of his paper before i': commenced to attack the President. The Courier-journal's hostility can also be traced is personal grievances. Watterson had done much loose talk during the campaign, never missed an opportunity to depreciate ilr. Cleveland, and, there is much evidence to show, privately preferred the election of Blaine, though Haldern.an would not allow him to destroy the paper by betraying this preference in its editorial columns. After Cleveland was eiecieu anu iimufjuiiucu, Watterson was exceedingly anxious to make peace with the new and unexpected poweis in Washington. He accordingly wrote to his friends in different portions of the country who were also friends of the President, and through them secured something of a favorable reception. He got a -?p in the way of getting a friend or two appointed to office, and he wrote letters to the Courier-Journal exalting the new President, endorsing his civil service views antl. indeed, all other views which the President was supposed to hold, and was almost offensively effusive and gushing in his admiration of 3Ir. Cleveland, lUiss Cleveland, the Cabinet and everything connected with the admimsdration. Due when it came to securing the important appointments in Kentucky, the gallant Harry got left. They were made without reference to Henry's wishes. Still there was no open breach, as the postmaster at Louisville had not been appointed, ai_ J on that position Haiderman, the proprietor of the CourierJournal, had fixed his fancy. He wanted the position tilled by some henchman of his own. the subordinate places crowded with his indigent kin, and the institution itself converted into a machine for the furtherance of purely personal and selfish ends. This plan was defeated by the appointment of Airs. Thompson. The v?ar is therefore inaugurated by Haldeman, and Watterson must be the ti"iire-head in the tirrlit. To reject Hal demand hate and to further his vengeance, he has been compelled to go back on his record and the record of the paper in favor of the civil service law. and to recall ah the gush he so lavishly bestowed upon the victims of his new-bom attachments. It will be .seen that lh'" change in the tone of these papers springs from no demand of public sentiment, but from tie i personal piques and disappointments of I v/' control tb^m Thorn k r,.,f one of the editors iu question who could not have been concilia''".1 vu-who$e active support could not baveboen sccuredhad the iVcjiden; o^-ea disi>opod to subordinate Lis i>.usc ox duty to tho gratification oi their wish**. 'i'iieir 1-osuiity, under the circumstances, is an honor to iiim, and will be so regarded by the masses of his coimtrpnen. He simp?v preferred their hostility to the forfeit oi' his pledgee to his party and the people. He has lost their friendship, but he ha-:. [retained his own self-rtspect. the dignity of ids oliiee and the confidence of the public. The inherent and unconscio is eonscrvaI tism there is in :dmost all d:ts?cs of our I people is very Jauoii givate. than the fessi mists :in<l "lo^-t philosophers imagine. > j THE STORY OF A "FREAK." i thk >;naki;-k]x(;ei;k!) man" in > 1'x'oni) <;i;nj:kaxi?jn. i ! <"iiUcsalt of a Horrible I'loi to Make i Deformity a. Smircc c>r Ueveiiue--A < :?-? 11 Inst * atinq: the Pro-Natal iiitiuosHV--A J Horrible lis;- Ke>ult. fw'pociaI :o the St. Lo::is Globe-Democrj: ) I Philadelphia, November ! >.?The ! medical profession of this city are inter' ested in a remarkable case which is now ! engaging the attention of three of the ' most eminent professors in the Universi| tv of Pennsylvania. There is probably i no parallel recorded in the books, and the long discussed question of pre-natal influence has received a corroboration that cannot but fail to convince its most skeptical opponents. The case is interesting, not only to medical men, but to tlie public generally, inasmuch as it relates a strange story of how greed for wealth and fame caused two persons to | imperil two lives. I Antoine Bellini, a Genoese, known in ! the show business as Tony Ballentine, j was married fifteen years :igo to Maria Griggs, who was then a bareback rider in Kobinson's circus. Bellini was an acrobat. After their marriage the pair went to England and from thence to France, where they engaged in their respective lines of business. They re- j turned to America in 187G. At that time there was a great demand among proprietors of side-shows and museums for j - i j_v - x . 3^.1 ireaKS. -uiuie unnstme, uie iwo-ueiiueu girl, was at that time under the management of William Smith, and was drawing a weekly salary of $400. Charley j Tripp, the armless man, and Ann Leake, the armless woman, were receiving the extraordinary salary of $200 a week each. Those remarkable little dwarfs, known as the "Wild Men of Barneo, were bringing in a weekly income of $(>00 to their manager. Even the Azuec children, Tom and Ilattie, were valuable pieces of property, aud readily commanded about the same sum.. A HOIiRIBLE lt>EA. It was in tlie early part of 1877 uiien Beiiini became imbued with tlie idea that there was an immense fortune awaiting the man who could produce a freak that should eclipse all other freaks either in hideousness or oddity, \vith this thought uppermost Bellini subjected himself to a most painful mutilation. He sealed and b.u-ned his thumb and the three fingers i on each side of his index lingers with sulphuric acid, suffering the most agonizing pain. His intent was to cause the thumb and fingers to slough off. and, incredulous as it may apjjear, he endured tlie torture for nearly a week. He was then taken to a private hospital 011 West Forty-ninth street, New York, by his own request, and there i.sked that the mutilated portion of his hands be amputated. This was refused, and an eftort was made to heal up the sore, but Bellini was persistent, and upon the absolute refusal of the surgeons to do what he wanted them to do, he left the hospital, and, either by tiireats or entreaties, induced his wife to perform the operation that the New York surgeons refused to'consider. He came to Phila ? ?* * a r 1__ - "> n ueipnia, ana xor liearjv n year uveu izi the southern section of the city, subsisting upon the little hoard that he had managed to save in England. In the spring of 1S7S Bellini opened what is known in Philadelphia as a ' 'hummer shop/' that is,a groggery where whiskey is sold for from three to six cents a glass. His hands had then healed up and presented a most curious apj^earance. There, was nothing but one long finger to eac h of them, and the tip had been so broadened by use as to give them the appearance of the head of an adder. By means of hand bills Bellini advertised himself throughout the neighborhood as the snake-linger man; and people >ame from great distances to see him. He managed to obtain several engagements with small side-shows trav cling with Bamum's^ circus, but the freak market was then pretty well flooded. and he did not begin to realize what he thought he would. PERFECT DOMESTIC ILVKMO.W. It was at this time that Bellini entered into a most extraordinary compact with bis wife. He was n man of some little education, and, having studied for the medical profession in his early youth, had a smattering of physiology ami anatomy, ilrs. Bellini was so thoroughly in accord with her husband's ideas that she was perfectly -willing to become the mother of a monstrosity, if nature could be coerced into bringing forth such an unnatural being. Beliini manufactured a hideous looking aliair, which might resemble either an alligator or a Chinese idol, and for several weeks in succession he would awaken his wife from a sound sleep and suddenly thrust this uncanny object in front of her. In December, 1878, the woman gave birth to a male child. It was perfectly formed and far more beautiful as to its physical development than cither father or mother. Bellini, then realized that the theory which he Lad formed was wrong, be- j *v. /-\ 4-11 av n-n c ^\vnr\.ivA/l I UaUOC l-I tv >? C*0 XV-ri | surprises and it made no mental impression upon her. Bellini then told his wife tliut he would abandon this idea and that thsy would thereafter gain their living outside of the show business. This was only a blind. Nineteen months after the birth of the first child Mrs. Bellini was called 1o the front door one day, and when she opened it she was confronted by a most repulsive object. It was a blind man whose sightless orbs were turned towards her eyes, and whose outstretched hands each clutched a writhing snake. The woman started back in aflright and i'ell in a' faint in the entry. When she recovered the blind man ana uis snaises nau. disappeared, but the woman's husband came into the house a few'moments afterwards, his face beaming with pleasure. The day slipped by and the Snake-finger man said nothing further aber.'c t^e agr^. ment he had made some twe ve^^s ^c_fore. THE STABIUXO KESULT. Mrs. Beilyni for a second time became a mullier. Her child was a girl and a most extraordinary creature. Not only was it sightless, *.. *it that portion of the face whore the eyis ought to be was as smooth as the v.dm of a man's hand, j Dr. liidlar l, who was the acco\ehcur, was so interested in the case that he called in two other physicians, Dr. A. S. Brown and George M. Button. The little stranger was not only totally blinu, but its hands were strangely malformed. There seemed to te simply an elongation of the forearm, a straight piece of flesh ending in a linger naii. There was no joint, and the only movement that the child could make was at the wrist. It was determined at the expiration of six w'.cas to penora: an operation on the cliild's face and to cut into the flesh under the frontal bones of the skuli, to see whether the child by this means could be given its sight. Bellini had i been very assiduous in liis attention to j his wife and babe,. and when this sugi gestion was broached to him he made j the most strenuous objection. The doc; tors thought that fcae man was either j drunk or crazy, and by a clever strataj gem one day managed to get him to . | take a trip to a distant part of the citv. i t\ i mi. - j JJlUing uis a-usence iixe upexauuu v*i? j performed, but to the intense amazement of the surgeons there was no eyehall underneath the flesh. Upon Bellini's return he became furious when he learned what had taken place, but cooled down and exhibited the greatest joy when told tiiat his child was signuess and would ever be so. He then confessed to Dr. Ballard that it had been his ^ wish and desire for years to become the father of almost any monstrosity that would excite the attention of the medical profession and the public. He had hoped, he said, that the babe might be even m< >re of a monster, but that he was very well satisfied as it was. Strangely enough his wife appeared to be as much pleased as he, and begged that the surgeons should make no attempt to interfere with the extraordinary malformation. The ease became known among the associates of the two physicians who wore in attendance, and the child was carefully watched from the time of its , birtli until now. Last week Bellini and the blind snake-lingered child, together with the mother appeared before a clinic where the strange story was told, and now for the first time it is made public. KATiONS FOR LIVESTOCK. I How i ooil Should be Proportioned for ? Animals ou :t Fann. fl (W. L. Jones in Atlanta Constitution.) 9 111 last week's issue it was stated that a portion of animals food was burned in fl its body to keep up its normal amount Jfl of heat. This suggests the idea that . ffl different ingredients of the food supply different wants. In a work animal a part of the food is needed to furnish force or power, a part to replace wasted or used up muscle, and a part to supply heat. In a milk cow the muscles are not much wasted, and little muscular force is expended, but the heat of the body has to be kept up, and the material which contributes to the formation of milk must be supplied. It is evident, therefore, in a general way, that a differently adjusted food would be called for 1\r* rli-Pf^T-rfvnf /?locc^c r\f otmtyxjIc on/1 f.Viofc where there is an excess of any one ingredient above its proper ratio to the others, in any given case, it would be practically lost or wasted. Not only the animal's excretory organs would have the unnecessary burdens of getting rid of it, but in an economical point of view, in the matter of dollars and cents, there would be actual loss. Admitting this to be true, it may be asked how can we find out the several rations adaoted to working animals, to fattening animals, to animals not at work, to milk animals and so on. The answer is by experiment?by trying differently compounded rations, noting results as* shown in the. animal's health, ability to work, increase or loss of weight, yield of milk, etc., and at the same time by analyzing the excrets, to ascertain if an excess of any ingredient has passed off through them. Now, a <(r farmer could not well carry out such ex periments, but it has been done for "hi by agricultural experiment stations, particularly those of Germany. Fortunately this is a case where locality does not affect results. Conclusions reached in Germany would be equally true and correct in America. The experiments alluded to have been r>erformed with erreat care. Animals have been kept during the experiment in air-tight chambers, through which the necessary fresh air is carrieu, and all the foid air which passes out is collected and analyzed, to find what the animal appropriated from the fresh air, and what it throws off by its lungs and the pores of its skin, into the i'oul air. At the same time the excrets, both solid and liquid, are most carefully collected and analyzed. The food given the animal was carefully weighed, and its composition ascertained, by analysing some of exactly the same land. We sycuii. uow iiul oi one, uui ux many experiments of tliis character made by different parties. The a verage results of all will be given below. But before doing this, it may be stated that there are three leading components of food; one in which nitrogen is an important element, two others in which there is no nitrogen. The first is termed ad albuminous substance, or for convenience and brevity, "protein;" the second, because carbon and hydrogen ATV th V ttm /- nno+i+nnn+o ? ... V V-?w* WMWUAVUVUlUj ax t/ called "hydrocarbons;" tlie tiiiid is the well known substance fat. The hydro carbons embrace substances as starch, sugar and gums. Protein replaces wasted muscle, and supplies material for growth in young animals. It also is the source of the cheesy portion of milk. Hydroc.irbons and fat are the sources of heat, of power and 01 the fat which is laid up hi the animals body. With these explan '.ory remarks, the results of actual tests may now be given. Supposing an animal to weigh 1,UOO jc-ounds the best results are obtained, when it digests and appropriates out of its food per day: Hydro Protein. Carbon. Fat. ATi os at rest . . lbs. 8.01:8. 0 15 lbs. Ait ox mediately worked..1.5 lbs. 11.3 lbs. 0.30 lbs. Utrsc-worked . .1.5 lbs. 9.1 lbs. 0 30 lbs. Horre heavily worked . .2.S lbs. 13.4 lbs. 0.80 lbs- i Alilk cow . . . .2.5 lbs. 12.5 lbs. 0.40 lbs. Fattening ox . . .3.0 lbs. 14.8 lbs. 0.70 lbs. If animals weigh more or less than 1.000 pounds, tlie quantities in above table must be correspondingly increased or diminished. But a farmer may ask how can I know how much of these respective substances are contained in digestible form in the various kinds o? food I give my animals. Tables giving tills information are now to be 'ound in various publications: D. -^P^eton & Co., of New York, publish 3, little pocket manual, entitled "Tb^ banners' Armnfl-I Hand ijook,' wlr,,^ contains such tables, together Vith much other valuable iniornratio^ vdiich it would be well for every %Tnier to have. It costs, we believe, about 50 cents, and is therefore within the reach of alL Looking at the above table, we find that the amo.unt of the several ingredients nf fiwl fnr ft, milV rrsvr iic u-iv the same as that for a heavily wjrked horse ot equal weight; the most marked difference is intlic amount of fat. 'J'his would hardly have been expected, inasmuch as the cow as a butter producing animal would seem especially to need fat. It will ba observed that she does require a very liberal supply of that substance, however, standing tnird Highest in the list. The heavily worked horse does not lay up i'iit in his tissues, neither does he produce anything rich in. fat like milk; the extra amount of fat in his case is used up hi producing muscu&r power. Experiments in this case, as in many others, upsets preconceived notions. Again, it is obvious that, if either of the three ingredients m the food be in. excess of the amount indicated in the table, the ***** * ii. J A__I_ ij. ciZjiiiiiii jia? u<j ucui iui xi, uuts not use It, \