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38 ; i r ^ ^ 111 cxffill^L VOL. XLIII. WINNSBORO, S. C., WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 27, 1886. NO. 13. * . X THE PRESIDENCY. TALK l.\ \\ OF THE C\M>IDA TES TV. O "i E \HS HEME. L_ t Tin* importance of >.c? \ ork l)rn:ocralic r>rt> timrnt lor C'!e\e!nnJ - The Krpuliiicai:* for c \\>*tern Mac. (Lr-tt;r ; > l?;<- Tint'.-.Washington, October -0.?The return ; r\f +]\c% Proci/lnnf ortrl r?f fhr? ' Cabinet from tlieir summer vacations h^s f ^ been followed by a lively gathering of ^ Senators, Representatives, politicians, W~ candidates in search of patronage and as- j pirants in search of office. The civi; j service statutes have relieved the pres sure for the places within the range of the classified service. The rank and file I k of the old-time office-seekers in search of clerkships, therefore, are no longer the SS" j?-<4_ne <<f official life. The returning f ??llic .t H?d politicians are making quite ji.vt:,- tieai circles. Thev all have! ? V | m.u: u> .-ay concerning the plans anil. project* of paities, having taken ad-! of their ucent opportunities to j meet the leaders and mingling with the j people.. g The Republicans appear to be most I active in speculating upon their future ! movements. The number and variety > of the aspirants for national honors J about a year and a half hence prevented | an open'neld for half a dozen statesmen ! and their friends. The ^Democrats have j not qiute so mr.cn 10 say, as tneir ciiuicc j from present appearances will settle j down to a renomination of the Presi- j dent. There is some talk of a Carlisle ; flurry from the South, but that is a i political chestnut which has run through j tat least three quadrennial nominating j conventions. A few New Yorkers throw j out a hint occasionally about Governor Hill, upon the ground of his ability to carry that pivotal State. NEW YOKE'S IMPORTANCE. j Tjie ippprta^ce of ih? Empire Suite i ! in ta'c political balance is admitted all I ' around. With its electoral voti the Re- j t publicans could elect their candidate and j < win back the control of the executive j branch of the government, without the j vote of Connecticut, Indiana or Xew j: Jersey, or a single State south of Mason ' and bixon's line and the Ohio river. < They could also atlurd to lose California j and "Oregon. The loss of New York' to i i the Democratic candidate would leave j' |f him eight electoral votes short after car- j < f rying Indiana, New Jersey, Connecticut, | ] California and Oregon. " The Ilepubli-! j kcans could succeed wi.nout -N ew lork dv : carrying Indiana and Connecticut which would give one or with Indiana and New Jersey would give ten majority. The : figures used as the basis of the matlie- < taapcr.I calculations of politicians here in : kc'oihputing the chances of parties show ] that of the 202 electoral votes necessary < to an election of a President and Vice i: President the -Republicans have seven- j: teen practically certain Northern States j oasHriff 174 votes. There ire five doubt I . Br ful Xor^ggj^States, California. Connec : He titlii; V:'W Ww.. Hr York, caSfflg seventy-four vote s. The !: Be Democrats have sixteen certain Southern !: States with lo3 certain electoral votes. < r They perceive that the Republicans can i carry the" next Presidency without New Yprk, but success there is indispensable : ip the Democracy.' Carrying ail the ; ? doubtful Sta.es named without New ; k York would leave the Democratic ticket < eleven short, or carrying New York they would still require the lifteen votes of Indiana or the combined vote of Con- : necticut, six, and Xew Jersey, nine, or : *** * ?"? ah 4- cir ov?/-i f t?"l o*V>f f F- - V.,UJLUUC^U.V,Ul, Oi-i, uuuivtuu, w0_iv. It is observable in the conversation of ! these returning political prophets that j Democratic sentiment throughout the ' ^country is becoming reconciled to the "Superior sagacity of the President in his I efforts to elevate a Democratic administration above the old idea that the public ^jJice^ an- the rewards of political services, regardless of every other considojratioii, ~ ... i THE TALK ABOUT ELAINE. The fviends of Mr. Blaine return with j \ ^ a fresh supply of enthusiasm over his i Bk prospects, * specially since the election in | ?\TairSw siiprfk of Ins chances as I m almost equal to a realization, and refer | to' the canvass of newspapers friendly to i his interests as conclusive evidence to that effect. An estimate of strength %- based on the expressed preferences of j tie delegates to the recent Republican ; State Conventions of Ohio, Indiana, j Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Iowa, i fiffw Missouri and Texas footed up 244 for j Blaine, 119 Logan, 71 Sherman and 22 Allison. Nothing is said, however, of those who did not express their views, which constituted about live-sixths of the whole number of delegates attending those conventions. Out of about 3,000 L only 456 expressed themselves. It is & claimed, however, that such figures show Sp" the drift of public sentiment. An intimate fi iend of Mr. Blaine, who has been HHT* in /-oni'erenee with his managers, says y that the .question Jof his candidacy will be determined later?that his personal campaign in .Maine was more xor position. It is hinted that should Mr. Blaine's friends, after a careful canvass It of the situation, consider his election f doubtful he will throw his strength for ?Pk Allison, of Iowa. It was his desire to gez. Allison into the Garfield Cabinet r But for the complications-'growing out L of tfce action of tiie Iowa Republicans to secure the attorney-generalship for Wil-1 J son,'of that State, Allison would have i I fraen'secretary of the treasury instead of j ^ ^indom. ''' Tt'e'friends of Senator Sherman talk i cf his chances with much confidence: TheyTmve been ih correspondence \vivh ||k pjrtrjr iftanjjgers ifi' q%osj: every St?te Sfft and claim to be receiving much encoura^ement. As <fcoon as Congress meets Bf expect to take up his ease systemaiiL " Ciiily, with a view to getting into the field early. His greatest trouble seems to lie in his own State. Ex-Governor Fos+jvr vfvrv rfvpntlv reasserted his devotion I to Blaine. If he should take an open J ft iXr Slierma^ there sjsay be a j |L ^idea dejeguiion, .vhiyli ha.-; already I iulpaired Sherman's clianees before two j I conventions. Sherman's visit to Perm-1 sylvania during the present month as a j p participant in the oratorical feature cf i the Republican canvass is expected to j Jav the foundation of a vi,rorcvsbooni at JJXVyci. N ||| G- neral Logan is expected here early ?next-month. His cham pions claim that mr lus^ Pacific slope trip h?.s added much suengtn w his. position as a candidate. His actioh on *t?e Paine investigation is claimed to have lost him frien-ls in his party in Ohio: It is not likely,- however, tffc'i- ho v.-otdd pick ito any delegates' there,' $s Blaine ^S'^h'erpan cover that ^ ground. There is much talk oi Foraker Ifcv as a possible dark horse in event of an |T ~~ irreconcilable contest bet > een Blaine and Sherman. The status of E-dn unds is a f matter of speculation. Tne chances 01 L ' Harrison, of Indiana, are coupled with j the result <>r his present Senatorial con- j test. Summing up the situation at this early j point of ol.M-rv.ition the sentiment of JHepablicans is very generally in favor of a Western mar; at the head of the ticket with an Kasiern man, some strong per-' son from New York, for the second j place. Judging from the talk of politicians on both sides the meeting of Con :u i : 1- 1.1.1 _ I \>xll iuv iivyiiig ui iui >*ires> j i or the picking up of delegates by the i different asjjirants fox- nomination, so as j to eater the convention with as good a j showing as possible. From present in-! plications Blaine's l'riends will control | the convention to a greater extent than j any one candidate, but whether he can control it as against the field may be considered doubtful, after the experience of the mismanaged interests of the candidates in the field in 16S4. Randolph. MH1LI5?T DEUAIEFFS ESCAPE. Horrible Arroaiils of Ui<* Prisoner's Condition hi the Siberian >Ii?te*. The Xew York Sim's St. Petersburg correspondent telegraphs that lie learns, despite otiicial secrecy, that the police j have received a full confirmation from Siberia of the reported escape of 31. ' Degaieff, the famous Nihilist conspirator who planned and assisted in the murder of Lieutenant Colonel Sudeikin, the cheif : of police, and one of his staff, nearly ; three years ago. The police have traced 1 Degaieff to Geneva, and have vainly ' tried to wheedle the Swiss government i ' into extraditing him. j Thft r>nlice are <rettin?r nervous nvpr ! the frequent escapes from Siberia this j' year. The few who have ventured to !( return to St. Petersburg have been re ( captured, but the majority have made ] their way to Geneva and London, and . the plotting against the government has !] been renewed with redoubled ferver. | ! Since June at least twenty Siberian pris- j oners nave escaped, including two eaval- jJ ry officers and several students, some of | ] them escaping by way of Camuodia- j3 The precautions whfph fire observed ;1 throughout Siberia are so stringent tliat j5 the government is persuaded that the j ( escapes could not have been eii'ected ] < without connivance with the prison j ' officials. 11 So great a commotion has been caused |c by these repeated jail deliveries, that a j J special comission has been sent to Siberia J * IV l-UAJCU-L^ 1UIV liiVii UbUOUO; CLL1U. tU j, w" j . organize the entire system 04 prison j' jo'-'emmeiit, A mxrubor uf high officials, ! c Linger whose charge the escaped prisoners 11 were, have been suspended, and some J officers, who were either criminally neg- k Ligent. or else assisted in releasing the c prisoners, have been arrested and thrown * Into prison. ? The refugees report that the Siberian ^ [ riser? una mines are crowded with ex- * ties. Disease is ramuant. and senrrv is * especially severe. The mortality, they * say, is frightful. The Nihilists are greatly excited and rejoiced over the many 1 escapes, but declare that they will not * strike again until they are sure of their ^ :nark. (M. Degaieff, alias Jab}oas?i, the Ni- } aiUs^jvhosee^above, -Las* -j idle had been with Nihilism for 1 many years, bi-r diu. not come promi- 1 nently into notice until the murder of ^ ueneral Streinikoff at Odessa. For his f connection with this crime he was trans- T ported to Siberia, but escaped and ? returned to St. Petersburg. There he professed to have renounced Nihilism 2 md offered his services to Lieutenant * Colonel SiTdeikin. the chief of police for- I the District of St. Petersburg, and soon ^ became his confidential spv. On the night of December 18, 1883, De- 5 gaieft* was seated in a room with i Colonel Sudeiiin and his nephew, 1 an assistant detective, when, at a ] signal from Degaiefi', the door was c suddenly thrown open and "a shot fired c at Colonel Sudeikin, which was immedi- ( ately followed by a blow on the head * with a crowbar. Sudeikin seized two heavy candlesticks and managed to se- c verely wound one of his assailants before * he was finally overcome by the superi- ? ority of numbers and stabbed to death. ! Jlcanwhile his nephev; was struck down ] and left on the floor mortally w unded. 1 Degaiefi"; with the assistance'of the other ( Nihilists, removed their wounded accom- J -i >rr ? {Jiicu, .<uiu itu uiauc esuajse. Degaieff made his way to Geneva and 1 afterward to London", where he intended ] to embark for America. He was de- \ taihed for some r<sason, and when next , heard of had beer, captured on Russian soil and sentenced to Siberia for hie. ^ the murder of Colonel Sudeikin was ' attributed to revenge for the arrest of j 3Ime, Wolkenstein, who went to St. 4 Petersburg from Kharkof for the pur- ' pose of murdering the Czar. Her arrest * was due to the energy of Colonel Sudei- ^ kin and his nephew. * ?? j Scarci y of Domestic Servants. The scarcity of domestics revealed by . the other incidents mentioned is an un- 1 doubted fact. At the very time that we ? are being asked to aid in the emigration ; of surplus won+en, and are .being celled ' upon to juty the poor needlewomen of 1 the metropolis toiling the livelong day ' for a wretched pittance too. small to pro- J vide adequately ti e mere necessaries of existence?at that very time good lood, warmth, shelter in nice houses and a rea sonable amount of pocket money are being fruitlessly cfiered in return for comparatively llglit toil. Why is this? i Why do girlb prefer being jam-makers,'! nr liAv-nml-prs nr UPwllMTompn. and i i starving by inches after prolonged toil at such occupations, instead of accepting comfort and good wages as domestic servants? I was sitt^ng on the platforfn at a public meeting last winter,- when a lady sitting beside me rose and gave a pathetic account of gidsunde^'herch^iiluble notice eaniing" only nine shillings weekly by stitching from G one morning till 1 the next. At that very time, I was vainly advertising for an expert needlewoman. to come to do the stitching for inv home and a few li<?ht domestic du ties, in return for which she would have j a comfortable home and nearly ^ine j shillings a week in j;duicion. Whfen the j lady resumed her seat beside me .I quietly ; asked her, in her ear, why this class of ; girls did not go to service? She replied, i with considerable and unnecessary .tart- j ness, that they had neither .the clothes j nor the knowledge to do so. But I .did j not find xlus answer sufficient. Ccr. any : of my rcadprs hely mc to solve theipreb- \ | luin. why gins will not go to service??II ; lustrated London Xew^., The Prst in Biloxi. _ Vr.,.. r>?-- . . i kj sx i. .1. ? ??cvuittl. new cases of -yellow' fever are reported from Diloxi.' ' Physicians there admit that fifteen cases are under treatment. Mrs. Edward, of Cleveland, Ohio, who went there ten d .ys ?go, died, of the disease "today. Bilosi is closely quarantined, ana the Louisiana Bond ot Health ryot raise the quarantine, until after several hard frosts have occurred, ?* Wedding rings now are hardly so hig I and clumsy as those formerly worn. 1 a MARRIAGES I\ HHiti LIFE. Some XotaMe Wedding* its liie Early Pert of the t'entiirv?Matrimonial Connection* of Washington. Adams and JHTernon. 'Ga'.h in Cinciorr-if Koqv.irer . Even our Presidents liave poor luck with their marriages. Washington married Lis adopted daughter, who was l.is wife's grandchild to ):is own nephew, Jtnd the last I heard of them was the sale to th<- government of some ol Washington's old furniture uy the posterity. John Adams hail a daughter named Abigail, who married a young revolutionary officer named Smith. In taking care of Smith, who was but mediocre, Adams incurred many enmities. fI li.i lorliAc li^i A. lUlkUVJl 1U ILi V-OlV. V.I in tlie subject of the marriages of important people. Mr. Jefferson Lad very interesting daughters, and they married Virginia politicians around liiia, to very little satisfaction in at least one case. Maria, ike best looking of these gills, died in IS!>4. Her husband had bee.- a sporting man and horseman, an- it appears that both the sons-in-law of Jetierson required endorsements, etc., which brought the old man's gray hairs down to mendicancy, in addition to his own financial errors. Aaron Burr, on the other hand, had one daughter, and she made a brilliant m.'.rriage, but it was her father who in volved her and her husband in his un scrupulous nnanciai ana political hicks, mined her husband, and when she embarked from South Carolina with her 3hild to seek her lather, J she met somewhere in this world an agonizing death, [t is a legend that pirates toon tne vessel: md made this brilliant young woman I md her child walk the plank. No evi-1 :k*ace, however, exists on tne subject, i ;xcept hearsay; at that time there were privateers and pirates; The most brilliant marriage ever made n the political circles of the country in i :he times of Washington was that of Ann Willing to "William 1 gingham. They narried early in those days, especially fdiere there was money, and Ann Wiling married at sixteen. Her husband ivas descended from a Quaker blackniiith. but. ln's fomilv had for four .-rations made prosperous marriages, and luring our revolutionary war the husband got out of the country* and held a position of lialf British, half American j ;onsul in one of the West India islands :o which privateers resorted. He came lome vpry and received as well the Bingham Moneys, and he choose the laughter of Willing, who was president >f the United States Bank, and business >artner of Kobert Morris. The Willings vere the finest people in Philadelphia, j Secretarv Bavard is descended froni one ! >f them. Freshly married "in Ixer bloom, he bride an$, hysbyiQ vent to Europe md reraai&ed away live years. They vero introduced at the court of the French king by Minister Adams, and ihe young man was greatly admired as he first American ever seen abroad. vYhen he returned, at the commencenent of Washington's admini?tvation, bey built the finest hoy^e ever seen in Philadelphia up to that time, and not ^celled perhaps in the present day. It vas filled with the best furniture to be mnp-lit in Prance and the bpc+ | roiu Italy. Along camc young Baring, | he English banker, and saw the daugh-' er of this pair so superbjy brought up, vitii a town house una country house, '.nd he married lier; and the larger portion of the Bingham property, which imounted to ?1,200,000 in money, went ;o swell the capital of the Barings, The roung mother, howeycT, having lost lerself in, Jogiety, caught cold in an imperfect dress one night, and was seized vith consumption, and she died in the West Indies at an early age. She ha a .ister of whom great things was expected, but along came a dissolute French lobleman, without any standing or propriety, and he tempted this girl to go >ut with him one night, and he kept her rat all night,- to the horror and wonder )f the town, and then made a compronise with her parents whereby they gave 11111 illUlIt^v tu 5CUU 11C1 iiuiut;, BAM; %>ao livorced by the Legislature,' her father lading become United States Senator, md so~ little was made of the matter" by ;he Baring family 'that she was' solicited n marriage by her brother-in-law Ba?ng, and after' living with him until his lecease she married another French lobleman and passed out of notice. President Taylor's daughter ran away rith Jefferson Da-vis. President Monroe^ daughter married her cousin, and U kr f xikzj iiifcvv: iciiJ ouauc ?v j vVashinrton and some in the SUite pf! Maryland. Nellie terant is the last1 President's daughter to draw attention. I ^he saw a young, bright-faced Englishnan on a steamship and fell in love with aim without much reason or inquest, 1 md he turned out to be apparently a >ort of boys' companion, hardly ever poking up to the dignity of acquaint-; mce with grown men. He therefore j seeks his pleasure up in London, when j le has any money to spend, and she j stays at home with her baby. 'ill* /v ? lJInnn a'i? oar? lf< ft I -Lilt? lIlcilll&?C VI JLU4.1I.LIC O OKJ11 10 U. lA^O" :imonv to the beauty, modesty accl sweetness of Mrs. Nevins, the mother of ;lie bride, who has been too mv,$i 52ieef?ied on uli these points for her daughter to pass into nothingness. In this lase we know what the poet means when tie says: i thing of beauty is a joy forever; [ts loveliness increases;; it will never Pass into nothingness, but still will keep. Don't Want to-t heat the Hangman. Chicago, October 20.?A rumor was current to-dav' that Anarchists Spies and Parsons had attempted suicide' in their dells. A reporter hurried to the jail.' where lis found both of'the men alive and apparently happy'.' Spies could hot bo approached during the hour of exercise tor the presS cf' women?handsome", stylishi and Tcs'pectaijle women iob?alvoyt'liiir.. Pursons'Uept aioof, and. with his little daughter on his knee, read his correspondence at length. He laughed when at last the reporter gained his attention and informed him of the rumor. "Why." he said, "you can bear it always in mind that neither 31 r. Spies nor myreK wjl} attempt sue)' a pie.e o' s^?nic.-* As" tar us I am prfwionnUy" concerned I want to live to bras old as Methuselah, and, furthermore, I don't want to swindle John Harper am oi his job. Lot me sea?yes, the hangman gets ?25. However, set it down that ! will not .die bv mv own hands." Kuin tei:ifig $ jvtMaic OSente. Lon>* u.i.e, Ky.7 October 20.?The Grand Lvdge of Kentucky. F. and A. M., resumed it* session at the. Masons' Ten:pie this morning. Al'out 500 delegates wer? present, sndihe interact ir. th* yEocesaings v, a,,-&r&a. bfrandivSIa'?ier 'it (vWt-lt 6;]hxLtLoa$$eTnl>:uf0 tot or/j^-r () o'clock. Tlie greater'part-of the morning session was consumed in hearing cbmiaitiea r^ ports. The'following resolution wa-i 1 ead ana aaopcca. "Whureas the use of intoxicating liquors as a beverage is ihe greatest detriment to ilie growth and prosperity of M aternity therefore,_be it ~ Rl'yjiced, That the business of saloon keeping l>e dc-emcd a Masonic offence, and punishable as other ou'ence. contrary to the rules of tlie order! TIMELY TALK FOR FARMERS. ' | <>'r?'CR Forage in Spring?How to Counteract Leaching. (From ibo Atlanta Constitution.) j The hardier small grains, such as rye and barley, may be sown during this and the next month. They are valuable as soiling crops in early spring; barley richer and more relished bv stock, rye j hardier ami better adapted to poor land, j Where there is more rye than can he fed i in its green state, it is cut and cured as j hay, provided it is cut before the heads i are out. It becomes woody and liard i soon after the heads form, and is then of j little value. Barley may be allowed to ! ripen, and be harvested and fed like j oats. There is a general impression that j the beard is in the way of doing this, uul a, recently miormeu us that he has fed barley in the sheaf to his horses for twenty years without injury; that sometimes the beards collect between the lips and jaws, but are easily removed by the finger, and the animal suffers no special inconvenience. We are also reliably informed that unthresLed barley is quite commonly fed to horses in California. Where one has pretty good land, therefore, barley might be sown as a substitute for fall oats, in localities where the latter is very liable to be winter killed. But our special object in calling attention to these crops is to present their claims as means lor preserving tne lertilitv of soils. In the first place, a very large portion of our lands are left bare through the winter, with nothing to protect them from being washed away by the heavy rains of that season. A grow- j ing crop, especially one with numerous roots, tends to hold the soil firmly. For I this reason alone, were there no other, it; would pay a farmer to sow from a half bushel tu throe pecks of rye per aero in his cotton fields at the last ploughing of the crop. The rye, after having done its work of holding the soil, might be grazed, or cut in the spring for soiling purposes, or might be plowed under to enrich the soil. But tlicre is another very important work which a green, growing crop has to perform, which is not generally or f unappreciated. It is a great anti-leacher; it prevents the washing out of the available nitrogen in the soil by rain water. The ultimate form which nitrogen as-1 sumes in the soil is nitric acid (aqua fortis) and is found in combination with potash, soda, lime, etc., forming salts known as nitrates. Now all nitrates are soluble in water, and besides are not held by rocks as phosphoric acid and potash arc. The nitrates are very easily washed or leached out. This is not only capable of demonstration in a laboratory, but has been abundantly shown by collecting the water from underdrains (tiles) and auaijinciLi. -Lt juaa uccjli jluuuu v<u**v where the water came from tiles under a bare, naked piece of land, the nitrates in it exceeded by a considerable quantity tliat fi'O^u tiles overlaid by a green, grow132 c-rop: The growing crop appropriated and held the nitrates?the bare soil let it go. But this is nut all. The frequent plowing and stirring of the soil encourages the formation oi nitrates?the inacrluVlc. idlers lOTJXlS Ul IlltrOgell 1U tuC soil, are thereby changed into soluble nitrates. Hence in autumn the soils of our cotton fields are comparatively rich in nitrates, and continue so until the winter rain leaches them out. A cotton field is net only, therefore, most liable to washing, but most exposed also to greatest leaching. Above other fields it needs the protection of a growing crop through, the winter and early spring. It is not too late yet to give it this protection. Sow rye now, and continue to sow, if needs be, till the first of December. Sow southern raised or home seed?that from the northwest will not give satisfactory results. Even if a field is intended for corn the next year, sow it in rye now and turn it under next spring. Farmers think it right to sow and plow in peas for enriching land in summer; let them tiy the same thing with rye in winter. It will cost no more, and probably do more good. Peas increase the supply of available nitrogen in thp soil: rye'will liold tnat already present and prevent its loss. Fields covered with winter grasses are neither washed nor leached?they increase in fertility. Let us bring our summer cultivated lands as noarly as possible into the same condition by clothing them in winter with a oarpet of green, w. l. j. A Gorgeous Rival of scnaior Tabor. " A youug lady who has just returned from a loug Western trip says that the | most entertaining leature oi tne wnoie i excursion was Lord X, a distinguished elderly Englishman, and his baby-blue nightgown. Lord X traveled with a valet, of course. He retired to bed on the palace car quite early, and every night withdrew to the masculine preserves at one end of the car and had his i valet undress him and rig him for the j night. When all was done he marched i down through the aisle to his "section, at j the other end of the car magnificently j arrayed- in ? baby-blue' liiiiihei'"night- I gown thai hung to his feet and had a i beautiful frill at the neck. Upon his j head was a white knitted nightcap, and | his rosy countenance and his yellow side j whiskers helped, with the vaiet iouowing behind with his lordship's day clothes on his ari^, to make up a picture never to be forgotten. His lordship's bathtub carae with liim all the way from ban Francisco to New York, but as to whether it tv?Ts ever used on the Sleepiug-caT journey the Boston lady deposeth not.?-Boston Record. ' ** ? The Eaxtcrn War Vlou'l. Sori-. O.cLobor aO.?Gadtoin Elleudi. ! tb.fl Turkish embassador. lyis mltf-mcd the Bulgarian ministry thai he has been instructed to act in concert with General Kaulbars, the Russian agent, whose arrival at Sofia, he says, he will await before making for Turkey definite proposals t: Bulgaria, strongly advH"? .lie flhuistry^ howcvT. in the cunr-ede the , >tussi,.n Hud postpone the meeting or tn<; Great Sobranje to elect a successor to the Bulgarian throne. As soon as Effend.j's inf?nm:ttioi: was ! roceiv.'-d, a special cabinet Council was held to consider what he had presented. The result of tbis council was that Gadbar. Ktlendi. was informed th-t ^i;k.ariaj} pcovemmct vn..J,d v.u }?.'.?"-o brook Turkish. Vi,an >>" ~i>u7d Russian interference, but would .resist both.. It is reported in Kankoff rpro-Kussian) circles that Oadban Effendi has confidentially stated that the. Czar has made arrangements with ?i>e Vorv- 1':: rar guaranteeing ;hc J?.tc?riiy "vile- IsuiWi dGDEliP.iOLS,- f nrtish war in ! an j obtaining permission to garrison and fortify the P.adaneUes and occupy ftulgayiu "with liu^n ana Koumelia with Yurkisu troop'i. ' Alarm is felt here over the luassln" Turkish troops, which is in -- af0!^ ^ulganan f--ucr. * = *iic Hegenev have published a decree I convening the "Great Sobranje on October 27. All foreign Consuls except the Russian | representative will attend the opening. I The griddle cake days have come?the ' most dyspeptic of the year. ! ? IBMIMI I?W illi II HI M I MB I M 11 I AX APOSTATE FOR LOVE. : Brooklyn"* Marrietl Priest Tell* \\ l?y He Lcfi the Church. (Frcm the New York Star ) Tlxe Iiev. Wm. J. Sherman, the priest of Red Hook Point, whose marriage with Miss Tillie McCoy a short time since created such an excitement in Pioman Catholic circles, yesterday received a reporter in the little house where he is now living with his wife, and for the lirst time told bow be was led to change bis happiness hereafter for the enjoyment of matrimony in the present. Dr. Sherman has lost much of his priestly appearance. His hair is longer and brushed straight j up from the forehead, his mobile lips are shadowed by a heavy moustache, and the suavity of thes piritual adviser has given place to the frank, hearty manner of robust youfh. 1 "I left the Catholic Church because t was in love," he said. "I had known 3Iiss McCosixteen years, and when I was a pries; called on her often in a friendly way. When I found that I loved her I proposed to her. She accepted me, and wo were married. I was not dragged or made drunk, but was married with my eyes wide open, and have lived happily with mv wife ever since. After our marriage we went immediately to Boston on oiu- honeymoon, and stayed there until J ulv 6, when we came back to Brooklyn for a few days. 1 then took my wife to Philadelphia, where I obtained emnlov ment, through Councilman McCullough, oi' that city, as cleric in the Ohio IIailroad office/ We stayed there about two months, boarding in the Girard House. "At the end of the second month I received a letter from my wifo's uncle, asking me to return to Brooklyn, as he thought I could do better there. We returned on the 28th of last month, and I found that my wife's uncle wanted me to ' go and see a well-known Baptist clergyman, whom he thought would befriend | me. I went to see the reverend gentle; man, and, after he heard my story, he , asked me if I wouldn't like to join the Baptist Church. I did not answer this | question for some time, until, in fact, I thought, it over thoroughly. In the i meantime, I mingled with Baptist peo-1 pie and went to their meetings, and the j consequence is that I am now studying for the Baptist ministry and expect to be i ordained some time in January. Of course mj plans are not definite as yet, and I have no special church in view, but if I am accepted and ordained 1 will go wherever the conference decides to send me. A number of otiitr people have b<><;n ai'tor ma to ioin the Independent i Catholic Church, whatever that is, but I have finished with the Catholic religion. "How do ray people feel in regard to ray marriage? Well, I haven't been home since, but I have seen my father, and he is reconciled. Of course some Catholics feel bitterly toward me, but these threats of shooting don't trouble me in the least* I am perfectly fearless and can defend myself. Finally I will j say that ray marriige and departure from ! the church"were entirely my own doing, j and no One else had anything to do with j them. I am ready alone to stand the j fit >nspfyynces. '-tcver they may be."?-] RAPID RLWM.NG BY RAIL. * How a Train Traveled Three Hundred Miles an I Hour. (From the Saa Frarcisco Cinoniclv.) When George Stevenson asserted his j ability to run passenger coaches at a j spceu Ol twelve 10 mteexi ames ail nuur, ; scientific and practical men deemed him i fit for a lunatic asylum, but time lias ! shown that trains may be run at a much greater velocity without materially adding to the dangers of railway travel. The flight of the fast express on the Pennsylvania railway is a marked example of tlie possibilities in the way of sustaining high rates of speed. This road now runs the fastest train in America. Nine liun- j dred and twelve miles, including seven j stops, are accomplished in 2-3 i hours, j and the average time is 36.30 miles an j hou?. A portion of the distance is ran ' at the rate'of 7o miles an hour. At aj -T - -c /?n *1 "L J."U~ : t speeu. Ui ou iujulo uu nuui inc uriviiig | \vheels of the locomotive on this train ; make 258} revolutions a minute. "Win. . Yanderbilt?s spurt of SI miles in G1 min- j utes on the New York Central is declared ; to be the highest rate of speed ever at-; tuined in this country, but this speed ; was not a surprise to good engineers, j many of whom are firm in the belief that j 100 miles an hour will yet be" accom-1 |)lisueu ULI AUieriCilU 1UUU5, Thirty-one years ago Colonel Itfeiggs read a paper before the New York Farmers' Club on "Future Traveling," in which lie expressed the belief that railroad cars could be safely propelled by steam at the rate of 300 miles an hour. He said: "The Emperor of Russia has taken the lirst great step toward what I deem the ultimatum of railroad travel. Instead of cutting what I call a mere drill through the country and going around everything in the way for a-1 straight line, he has cut a broad--v ay'^o^ 300 miles from- St.'Tdtersbiirg Alos-1 cowv* He has'ta^e it'all tiie way 200 j feet wido, so that the engineer sees! everything on the road. This is part of i the future?the railroad from point to j point with a mathematical line; the rails ten times stronger tnan are now rssd; the locomotives on wheels of far greater j diameter- the - gauge1 of a ' relative I breadth; the signals and times perfectly ! settled; the roads on both sides during ; the transit of trains having the gate of | the walls all closed?then ' instead of I traveling 100 miles an 'hotir, we shall j more safely traVd "300 miles an hour," !::One6ftiie latest' effoits ab imiirove-. | j ment in locomotives is "that of a Frencli-! I .?m riiimWl F!strjidp. \vhr> "lias ftfjristmnt- ! ! ed aii eiigiu'e which lie c$i(si I<? Pqris^ j j eunc. La Par&ipnse, wasU watered and j fired; Tx'vigUs K>nu, Its driving wheels, . ?is in number, ure feet in diameter, i The cylinders are out-sido, with vaive boxes on the top. The diameter of ca^i; cylinder is IS?, inches. ?r.C. iesigtn oi stroke is ? ^6, in iuches. This en-1 is -ut?i4^*igv high speed, and will | C&Hy u pressure of 200 pounds to the i square inch above the atmosvh}^ ?i- <tii f : absolute pressure cf pounds. Es-j | trade's engine is'designed to ran at the j I dveitige rate of 78 miles an hour. . -O??* - .^n :\o|UHiai ox .?ji?rrc. crop iuai ! +vf Alraiiiirtii^titer. ivi'rs::ii:<:, Ot'obrr I'?.?The Sunreuio Court to-day rendered a decision in the case of Janvs \Y. ifiiaLds, of fiercer county, inlands hud been placed on trial for murder, and-the jury was dis'-l-ur^l without ids consent. JTe wa~ ir.iin called up for ,vh~; vu? V(d in n plea" thrt hS'lil'e j I iiao. aircni'jJ bct/n -6to/v?i in jeopardy. Th. ' i CJo?^ u\'ciiultll 'ltl6 '] !?.? ^y. ' | victed. lie anneal \? tiiy sprite t/ouh I I t^e deqsiou of tie lower <jov?Tt was; | ;c?w^vu viuu ?' cw i qu'ently he Tyr\? RrftStetl ?"" "' , v"'^ 1 vWi uU a ?*? - ^ and con! ?ge ot involuntary man.^5uier. He was sent first to i>rison, but afterwards appealed for a second trial. Judge Paxson rendered the decision of the Court and held that the acquittal of the higher grade did not preclude the Commonwealth from trying and convicting liim of the leaser crime, which a misdemeanor and not a "felony./ Hilands will consequently have to serre out his term." "Wall afreet leads U> I A SAi) COi RT SCEXK. ! ' Two l.iltle Hoys \cciimts of Their Father?A Thrilling Temperanee Lecture. (From the Philadelphia Tolegraj.h.) i "Patrick Collins." A manly little fellow of twelve years, J with ii round bright lace and dark eyes, j and dressed in a neat Knickerbocker suit, I walked erect and rapidly toward me : clerk in the court of oyer and terminer i in Jersey City yesterday. He Lad his ! hand on the Bible, and promised to tell j the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. ! A man of forty years, plainly but neat ly attired, intently watched the child, j He had shuddered when the name was called by Prosecutor Winfield, and nerj vously squeezed his black felt hat as the ; child was sworn. An expression in. which | admiration and fear were blended came j over his face as his eyes noted tiie bright, j ready demeanor of the .hoy. | The spectators ItfoheTf on the scene | with wrapt attention, for they knew tliat i the hoy was to tell how his mother was | murdered, and that the murderer, the J | man, was his father. j .lames Collins and his wife led a catj and-dog life for many years. On May | 17 last?a Snndav?they quarreled. The | next morning the wife was found in bed i dead, her nursing baby at her side. Forty wounds were counted by County Physician Converse on her body. The occurrences of that Sunday were known j in part to the two bo vs; fully, only to | the prisoner. iiie prisoner s counsel ofterea a plea | of manslaughter, 'which was refused. A ! eoDsuItaiion and another long conference I with Judge Knapj) and the prosecutor i followed. The counsel for the defense i evidently did not desire to assume the { risk of a trial. They offered to plead | guilty to murder in the second degree, i The plea was reluctantly accepted by the I * ,1 u - i .i- i.t_ i cuuri, Soiu uiu uccuscu liuutiv uut yiaury j whispered "Yes" when askecl if he rej tracted his plea of not guilty. Then Collin's son gave testimony to determine if there were mitigating circumstances. Several witnesses had testified that both husband and wife were quarrelsome. Patrick did not realize that he was homeless and almost friendless, but frei quently looked aftU ; :onately at his fath ! er, and once smiled in return as a faint smile of pride at the intelligence of his boy stole for a moment on the face of the father. Patrick did not soj the fatal assault. He left his wretches home at 10 o'clock on Sunday morning because liic faflnvi* orwl Nio liorl drinking and he feared trouble. He remained away until 8 o'clock that niglit. Tears moistened his cheeks and he sobbed as he described how on his return he went to his mamma's bed. He thought she was asleep. He was hungry, and shook her to arouse her as he asked for a slice of bread. He could not wake her, and went into his lather's room. His papa was awake and told him ' mamma was dead." The child again Avept wiien he related how, tlie mght before, liis mother had tried to push his father clown stail's because he would not give her his wages; but the tears were chased away, by-smiles wkeu he enumerthn uriielea liis i'atlicr lioilght that I Saturday night for him and his brothers. Martin, his brother, who is a year younger, was also called. Like his brother, Martin has an attractive face. He is of fair complexion, and has blue eyes. He showed not the least nervousness or fear. He seemed to admire his father, : and was disposed to cast the blame on his dead mother. In his testimony he : told how that Sunday morning his moth- : er fell, and in her rage broke the stove : with a hammer. She sent him for i wnisky. He broke down as lie said "1 didn't want to go.:' In a moment he re- 1 covered and resumed: '%She said she would kill mc stone dead if I didn't go.'; He brought lie;- a bottle of whisky, and ! < she drank it. He left her asleep in the < rocking-chair at half-past 5 in tiie afternoon. Iiis father was sleeping in the bed at the time. When he returned 1 home three hours later his mother was < dead. He voluntarily told of several . tights in which. liis mother was the ag- ; gressor, and reluctantly described those in which his father was at fault. As he : left the stand and passed his father, the father muttered: "God bless you, my son?God bless you!" < County Physician Converse selected 1 Patrick's baseball bat as the weapon with which the death blow was probably inliicted. The defendant ' submitte i a written : statement. He was remanded for sentence. The extreme penalty is twenty years at hard labor in State prison. : "What disposition to make of the tv>*o 1 boys puzzles Prosecutor Winfield, who i is greatly attached to them, and is loath to have them sent to any institution. They wLl be detained for a lew days in the hope that suitable homes may be found. hrittMii ^learner's Peril. < (r.om the New Orleans Tiin:*-Democrat.) Captain Baker, on his last trip free; J Liverpool to New Orleans, inet vitk an ! exciting experience It was on the forenoon oi tiw'picidVier 24, as Lis ship, the liritish steamer Ked Sea, was oil' the Azores. The morning was c^ar ?nd bright, but tho ves^i began to labor heavily, and v;iis put under morni sails. The -oa. became rough. \vhlir the win;! blew a living gale. The barometer fiuctraated' by jumps: tho comjjass was affected. suddenly the vessel receive;} ft terrific shock that racked li^ froio. ?>k>m tr> Slip ftWjifli-prl ti\ Yw.r.nx ?#,a ( b.ottoui tuxd Tsr^s tU'i?\i? on hc-r beam ends, | . jptut tj^a aibiost immediately. Ail 1 4v*mU?> rushed on deck to v.ifness the ajj- ] palling sight of a mountain of water o? ^ the port bow roiling dowr *b'em, ' ihe vessel was h"::fie^ i^oWoa ai the tre- ; mender^ Uilow/'and as she struck it SvOOtV Ca fatern end. rode it gallantly, pitching over it as from a prcckucg. AtO ; the trough yawning ^elrv^ Tile rudder ; and the pro^elV;; v?ev& Hoisted far out of the \?;.l. r>"uio boats swung in the davits, the yards creaked overhead. t];o vuasts : strained and twisted u?l cho coal on : dcck was sc^ttci'ca iiom one end to the C.tUw* ?a6' came up out of the terri.Vis tv.oiii-li clinnl.* nil TTTct"' n* viri,%io ! shipping but littV* -zziat, sustaining no \ materi:'1. uud plunged ahead od 1 her way. Captain Baker is positive. Uiat his sudden and danirerov.i uiiemma was the rosrdt of earthquake', arid if his shr? h;?ti been heavily laden he would! never have ridden it out m Safety. \ \ovi-lr j . I^ANAr0iW; October 2i.-A novel uiai r.?tgc ceremony took place here last night. Some timeago a clothing company advertised that it would give a handsome set of bedroom furniture to any couple who would be married in the show window of the establishment. < Uto Mver and Miss Eva Johnston, of Morgan county, accepted the oiler, and were married in the show window last night, the ceremony attracting 3,000 people to the square. The appearance of the couple was greeted with vocifer - t. - ? y.y\r%4 t Jif/Mirrli. | <JUS cutzure, V> IUV.11 nud vwiuiiitcu LUM/Vi^ii j out the ccremony. Tlic bridal pair arc j i both mciulx.-rs ofliisrhly respectable fnrrri-! 1 Her. CAPITAL PUXISHMEXT IX CKIXA. It Depend* Often on an Oflioer'* Wbini, and May Be Met by Proxy. (C^a Ton in the Columbia Jurist.) In China capital punishment often depends upon the whim of the olKcer of the law. Here is an instance: Pen Ta Ken, the Rear Admiral of the Yangtze \rnc "tviccinrr nn AiQfrir?f onrl ! chanced to overhear a quarrel between a j boatman and a soldier over the matter of ; two cash?the price of ferriage across a j small stream. The Admiral took in the j situation. The soldier liad been ferried | over the stream, and then refused to pay the poor ferryman. There was a principle involved. A large number of soldiers were lookincr on and apoarentlv enjoying the ferryman's rage at the loss of his wages. An example was needed, and the "Great Man," as his name signifies, who was incognito, being on a tour of personal inspection, ordered the soldier beheaded,'which was done on the spot. Willful murder, piracy and confirmed | thieves fall under the headsman's axe. l'n| fanticide, however, is not included as : murder. The parent, by Chinese law, has the right of life over his own child: hencc the practice of female infanticide, j Adultery falls under the life penalty at j the will of the aggrieved party. Thus, a j husband detecting his wife in adulter}' j can go to the magistrate and demand the j capital punishment of one or both par- j ties to the crime, or lie may take the j lives of the offenders himself and not be j amenable if he can prove the fact. If, ! however, he fails to substantiate the i crime alleged, he is held guilty of mur- { der and punished accordingly. Capital punishment can be met by i proxy ana the law be satisfied. It is not; uncommon, therefore, when a man of' money is sentenced to death, that he can, j by the use of money, secure a stay of j r>rnnftp<1iTi.?TK 1nn<* pnnnfrb tn obtain a i substitute. This is clone by making an offer of one, two or more hundred "taels" ('ounces of silver, about 133 i ee :ts, oiir standard) for a substitute. Some impecunious family, often having 200 or 300 male members, as the patriarchal plan of domestic economy prevails, "will agree among themselves that they will furnish a substitute for the proffered sum. Lot is then cast to determine the victim, and the doomed man accepts liis fate with stoical indifference upon the ultra predestination theory that his time has come, else the lot would not have fallen to him individually. He accordingly presents himself to the court, j ana me convicted man aies oy proxy, while the f amily of the deceased enjoy the proceeds of the arrangement. Specimens ol War Humor. A good story is told on a young recruit who recently enlisted at Camp Hancock, near Atlanta. The young fellow joined the army while the country was threatening war with Mexico and he intended to make a good soldier. One day ht was on guard duty and was slowly stepping along when an officer annroached. After tlie usual salute llie officer said: L "Let me see your gun." ^ 'Fbo raw jrtwxxiit ?nv.'^z:?* Springfield rifle and a pleased expression r stole over his face. As the officer received the gun he said in a tone of deepest disgust : "You're a fine soldier! You've given up your gun, and now what are you going to do?" The young Atlantian turned pale and reaching for his hip pocket drew a big six shooter and preparing for business : said in a voice that could not be misun- : tier.stood: 1 *'Gimme that gun or I'll blow a hole through you in a pair :r minutes!" The officer instantly decided not to "monkey" any further with the raw recruit, and the gun was promptly surrendered. This story brings to mind one that is h/"\l A r,f o mtowl vI^a tVAU. V/JL CV ^ llXbJ. V.L ?? 1-iV/ M OO Mice 011 duty over in South Carolina. A.n officer was discussing war matters 1 ind remarked: "You know your duty here, do you, : sentinel?" " " "Yes, sir." ! ''Well, bow, suppose they should op<n you with shslls and musketry, what 1 would you do?" ' ^ "Form a line, sir!" "What! one man form a line?" "Yes, sir: form a bee line for camp, sir." j One day Beauregard, with several les- , 1i/y1i+c? a hw/mi r-AnfiMAl ? ! ?/% 1\n<1 jvx uj/vu a o^-u.t'.?;;u xj>*A\A. taken liis giin entirely to pieces and was greasing lock, stock and barrel. The J :jreat general looked like a thunder ' sloud, but neither his. flashing uniform : nor the scowl o?, Hs face had any effect ; in, tk,e sentinel, who quietly proceeded ;c nib a piece of his gun. j "Say," remarked an officer, 4"that's Beauregard there; he's a sort of - general" <:A11 right." the unabashed senti- j nel: "il he'll'wait'till I get this gun together I'll give him a sort of * saiate." i \i \V?w the ijame Girl. t. This, world; is full of f^ueer pliings that "( jno never gets o? to. ' Now, you can 2ome '.seven. past a big boarding house in . iie moaning. A young fellow meets you md lie's wMatlwg abraC.i the nightingale ; iingin? yo??=?f yon, you know?ana . rou thi^k how meiry and free from care i^e is. You hear a window opsn. Yq* ' lon't put the two things together at all, but if you look up you'll as# a girl waving her handkevci^^ and yon'11 notice > if you babk that tiie man. has i i's^pj^eii whistling and is waving his. hand rigorously. Then you'll zzeoi another follow. He's whi^iisg a bit of "II Irovatore" * careless, happy way. Vci; happen to glance up and you S;<j a gh'i waving her handkerchief and he st/vns whi&tlinor ;inrl nfV liic liot throwing n.^ c, ianile that goes up li^htr; thru *ki' water from' a lire engine. A i iittle later you'll meet pother man. He i has a bad cou^L, ? very bad cough, but: heget= ^setter,""squints up skyward audi v.x'jre.s his hand, and a girl drops a smile i upon him It's oil lie same girl, but the f men do:>:t; of one another's e>;ist- j enc&. /ind some day there wiii be a light for all those ra^n will cive the signal at A r ?/t fin. I yv--i UUL .NH-LIV^ LiXlVy '.Xll, San y^nci^co Chronicle?Doii't sprinkle your milk punch with nutmeg. The common nutmegs are P?'!0nous in large doses. In a cast; 1 which came under medical treatment, a J lady had eaten a whole nutmeg tn<{ a. half, which caused extr^m-s drowsiness, then great nervo1^ excitement, followed by subsequent depression and pain in the region of the heart.?Atlanta Constitution. Celery and cranberries liave ccn-e, and the gobble-gobble of the- turkey is heard in ; the thanksgiving land, It is said that tho latent now among the young ladies is a little brush broom. This 'they use to dust the coats of their lovers, where they have laid their pretty powdered free*. another through hi- arm. Iaccrau fired several shots after he was mortally winded. H<- was one of tlic most noted and desperate outlaws of North Carolina. "When a woman knits her brows it 13 prolyl>ly 1 >( ( :tir<e <-[?> }< out. of yarn, A Al TOM VTA E\ FORMER CENTURIES. Translated frotn the German, by J. Bahlmann, Columbia, S. C'., for the Daily Record. Automata are callcd those machines, or those moving lifeless objects, which liavc concealed the motive power, and consequently seem to move of their own accord; when they have the form of man ! and perform human actions then tney i arc also called androides. Tlie motive ; power generally consists of springs, | chains, weights, which can be easily concealed. J Antiquity already knew automata. I The oldest^iutomat was the great phii losopher, Aiehytas of Tarent, 400 years B. C. He made a wooden pigeon, which, as "Geliius" says, could fly. Pausanius mentions a moving wooden eagle, Poi lybius a creeping snail, which was made I by the celebrated orator and statesman, j Demitrius Phalereus, of Athens. In the j middle age the monk Eoger Baco made ! a wooden head, which could make a j speech. It is said that the celebrated necromancer ana pnuosopner, iuoert tne Great, Count of Bollstadt, (1193-1280) made a wooden figure which opened the door for the visitors, saluted and apparently addressed them. On one occasion the* equally renowned philosopher, Thomas of Aquino, became so terribly frightened that he struct off the head of the figure. This mishap caused the manufacturer to exclaim that his work of imrcy years naa ueen aestroyea. xne distinguished mathematician, Job Mul'ler, made, among other works, a fly which would move about on the table; and an eagle which was placed on the gate tower at Xumberg, and welcomed the Emperor Maximilian II. on his arrival in that city by moving its wings and head. The Emperor Charles V. found in his old a^e great pleasure in works of art of this kind. The celebrated Bullman of Numberg made figures which marched to and fro, beating the kettle drum and playing the lute. It is said that in the 15th century a potter in Eome produced a flute player; in 1088 the French General, Count Geuner, made a peafowl, which walked and ate; the missionary Thibaut made for the Emperor of China a walking lion; also a tiger. Among the artists in the 18th century the names of Pierre and Henri Louis Droz (father and son) must "be placed in the foremost rank. The elder, Pierre, was born in the Swiss canton of Neufchatel in the year 1721, died 1790; the younger was bom 1752, died 1791. Among their works of art mention must be made of a two year old child, who wrote French words, dipping her pen in the ink, and after each word would look at her copy; the drawer also the size of a two year "old child; another draftsman, the size of a grown man, could draw with a metallic pencil on parchment very rapidly: sketch followed sketch, and very often they had to furnish him with another piece of parchment: the r>iano player, a young girl, who played several pieces, following the music with her head and eyes, and after each performance she would rise and bow to the audiDroz made a snuffblixU^hree . were ^ ? ^mpHppiHMSroirvi small gold tabi^iSJpiSgits Httle wings, moving its tail and delighted the audience with a melodious song. The king of Spain was presented by these artists with a wonderful clock, on which was a bleating sheep, and a dor? continual! v watohinf* a hask?fr. tilled with fruit, and barking when any one tried to take it ofi. Yaucanson (born at Grenoble 1709, died at Paris 1782) showed in 17:38 hi? celebrated flute player; it was a figure 51 feet high, sitting on a pedestal, in which was concealed the mechanism. This figure would put the fiute to the lips, moving the fingers reguI 1 J t - * ' tuny, prouucing gcoa. ana correct notes, and played several pieces. Another automaton played on a shepherd's flute, which he held in his left hand, and -with his right hand beat on a tambourine the accord. A third work of art finished in 1741 was a duck made of bronzed copper, "which flapped its 'wings, stretchbig out its neck to eat the corn scattered before her, and digesting its food. The inventor of this work of art was appointincrwaAf/v* eillr /n.-. CJ&JO. luftu uiavivxico au Lyons, and the manufacturers threatened to stone him, fearing their sales -vroalcL be greatly diminished. The inspector,., iiearing of this threat, maae in retaliation the figure of a^ jvss weaving cloth ia variegated colors. This machine contained innumerable chains, springs, Le\ers; etc. About the same time the Hungarian, Wolfgang, bcm in Prenburg 1734t died 180-i, created ihe neatest sensation \rifb ilia wonderful speaking and chess machine. The first was invented in 1778, and consisted of a wooden box 1 by ? feet, in which, by means of a pair of bellows anc?, severs! springs, the voice of i child, was imitated. Several machines liave been made by Mical, Kratzunstein, Posch, but generally with less success. The wonderful chess macliine, which shown to the Empress Maria I'hesesa in 1769, consisted of a figure, natural size, dressed in the Turkish costume, who was sitting before a tat^e 3-i I^V *7 TYinf AT> TAllnrc? TV?ic /v - ? ? - w ViA XVJU^IC. JL lAiO played chess with experts, and almost always won, at which the inventor was always present; and whether he directed the play, or a person was concealed irs the machine, has neves been satisfactorily explained, as. so direct communication had detected. The inventor was shraya willing to show his wonderful machine (when not performing), which consisted of a number of chains, wheels, levers cad springs. The opinion prevailed that magnetism was the motive ppwes, but this theory was soon exploded. This machine was on exhibition in 1812 at Maijand, 1819 in London and 1S22 in Paiis. Gseat excitemeat was produced by Mailkrdet, a Bwiss, in London, who showed ?, wooden female figure, breathing naturally, moving her head, eyes and body, and playing eighteen different pieces on the piano. Mention must be made of a vase, pre1,.. T_: J _r T5 ,:i j.- T> A scutuu. uj x VJL JCX;U IU -uouaparce, (being then lirst consul), which, when touched, by a spring would turn to a palm tree, under whose shades a shepardess was spinning. A ^otetf Outlaw Killed. Dknisox. Texas, ctober'21.?News h:ts just readied her. 0f t^e killing of John Ingram, alia* john Ward, in the Cherokee Nation. iE2rain has been livins with his near Tahlequah. He was wanted in Charleston, Swain county, X. C., for the cold blooded murder of Samuel Welch about a year ago, and s-300 reward was offered for his capture. ' >n Wednesday morning the Sherilt of Tahlecjuah, with a pos^e, surrounded Ingram in a field wqere he was plowing. He had a six-shooter in his belt and a Winchester rifle was standing in a fenee corner. When railed upon to surrender he drew his shooter, whereupon the onicers fired upon him with fatal result. One shot passed through his bowels and