University of South Carolina Libraries
*wyyw*1"" f: "'"-"r v.' | ? i I " ? ~ ? ' > ' * ' ' * 1 ? S ' * . 5QE??TED $ LITERATURE, THE ARTS, SQIBHGB, AGRICULTURE, ?Iws7??!?ITIC^M., AC. V;. _ " ' " ' *V^'. " 1 ' . "~ " ==r-? ":. ???? -^r^r r.? .,yf ? . ?--.? ._ _ ?ru=r ? __r Jr TERMS?TWO DOLLARS PER ANNUM,] "Let It bo Instilled into the Hearts of your Childron that the Liberty of the Press is tho Palladium of alt your Rights."?Junius. [PAYABLE IN ADVANCE J5Y W. A. LEE AND HUGH WILSON, JR. ABBEVILLE, SOUTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY MORNING, AUGUST 31, I860. " . VOLUME VIII.?NO. IS. BHY GOODS. ' | -' > khan i cmrk, At No. 2f?8, Broad Str?et, i\.vxgT.i?ta, O/i. Are now receivingnn entire Now Stock of SPRING DRY GOODS, of every deseript.idn. nnd are selling at prices that 3efy competition. .Call and see the Goods. ifi?d l.earn the prices . tefcii e purchnsinc elnewhere. Diln't forget, the, ptaee, 358 Broad Street, two doors nhove Ololte \ Hotel Corner, at the oh! stand of llnvdned & j Chichester. [Mar.-li 'JS, 1800, Cm ! ____________ , GL M. CATjITO\.">t, ' WAREHOUSE ANl) JCEXERAL C0111IISSI0X MERittAXT, j Reynold's St., between Jackson and Mcintosh j A"U-8rusta, G-a.; will attend strictly to tlie sale of COTTON, BACON, GRAIN, ! And nil other produce consigned to liiin. Per j Honal attention givinir ;o the filling of all or- ' dors for Knggin>r, Ropo and Family Supplies, j Liberal Cnsli advances made on produce in ; Store. June 24. 1800. 8 If THE GHEAT ENGLISH REMEDY i SIR JAMES CLARK it's* Celebrated Female JPills. PROTECTED I.ETTKRS j BY ROYAL PATENT. This invnlnable'lmedieiiie it* luifttilint; in the , cure of nl) those painful and dangerous dis ca*CH incident to the female constitution. ' It moderates nil excesses nnd removes all *A? r . < ' OMU\;UUIIO, HUUI wiHHCVPl <-U.U3?J, UI1U Q &p<*eUV I fcure may relie'l on. TO 9IAKKICD LADIES It is peculiarly suited. It, will, in ? short time ! < bring on the monthly period with regularity ' ' CAUTION'?These Pills should not be token ! < by females that nrn pregnant, dtn-ing the first- ' three months, r.e (hey are sure to brine on Miscarriage ; but at every other time, and in eve- j ry other vase thev ari- perfeelly safe. in all cases of Nervous andSpinal AfTifttions . .1.- T>.. _i. 1 I ; ?t ? ? & mil III Hie duck nnu j.imu.', heaviness, kll- i ticue on slight exertion. Palpitation of the j ! Heart, Lownecs of Spirits, Hysterics, Sic'; | j * Headache, Whites and all the painful diseases I , occasioned by a disordered system, these Pills j will effect a cure when all other means have fail j ed. Full dil-ectioilR in the nilliinlilet nrnmwl I package, which plum!'] be carefully preserved. | A bottle containing ftO pill?, nn<! ?.-ncirele?l j f with the Government Stamp of Great Britain, con be Bent post free for ?1 ami G postntjesl amp* j ' General airent for U. S., Job Moses,Hnchettler j Sold in Abbeville by Ilona!/] Mcbn'wliliii. ' *" T>f. 1. Branch, ami ('. 11. Allen,, nnil nil Drug- j ' ? i- iv. iuu ociihuu \.*rjenaonl i Charleston, Wliolestile Amenta. 5F;?13t 1 ^ HOWAM ASSO^IATION. ' PIHLADULPflU. A Benevolent imlilution establi*Jr:d It;/ special J tndn'tnnent. for lite rr/irf nf the nn.l h;.. 1 trt?*e J. ajjliclid wit It Virulent anti. Epidemic jHs'itnex. ME1MCAL Advice given prntu hy ll?c Act- 1 ing burgeon t? nil who apply by letter i with u description of their condition, (ag?\ occupation, habiU of life, ifce.,) and in cuiiea of ox treme poverty. Medicine furnished free of fharge ] Valuable Reports on tin* New Kerned Ii-h ein < ploved in the Dispensary, xent to the afflicted ip I sealed teller envelopes, free of charge. Two or three Stamp* for postage will'he aeceptilile. A.ldrew. DR. J. SKILL1N IIOUGIITON. , Acting Surgeon, Ilownrd Association, No. S> I i SbUth Ninth Street, i'hiladelneia. l'a. Bv urdir of iii?* Director*. EZRA 1>. HEART WELL, Prosi.lrnt Geo. Fawciiilp, Secretary. [ Inn. 20,12m ^HADiFfl rnv f IIilHJJIliD lUA, iVtotoovillo, S. 0.f WOULD respectfully inform tlic public tliat lie has i -.OPENED A SHOP Sgp > FOR TUB Making and Rcifniriifff of carriages i ems, ' It ia opposite (hut not typponcj) to Mr. Taylor's Establishment, He hope* that by doing good work, and making reasonable charges, to receive *_gbare of public patronage.^ * He baa on band at fchia time, several several new anq, neat buggies, AIjSO, Second-Hand Buggies, . wbiob he will sell very-Iow and an the most . reasonable t#ini?. No/. 4, 1850. 27 tf. v JAMES D. CHALMERS, abbevii^le c. h., s. c., " dealer in all kinds of dmtult m i'mebf(1iv ? *? II M* 4K AM fll V li 11 -'-MARBLE, HAS Jost received thfee hnndrnd new pieces * together with the old, making one of the largest Stocks in the State which will be sold M low as cun be bought in any other place. miBLE SLABS, ft feet by S, from $20 tP |40 HEAD STONES " 'V" " * ^MOTsrj^u^r?- Jj - iutir 4BE IMIEPEXDEST PRESS. BY LEE & WILSON. ABBEVILLE S. C. Two Dollars in Advance, or Two Dollars and Fifty Cents at the Expiration of the YearKiilifx-riptlons not liinite?l nt t1i?* time o*fciili9eril>itiir, will lie coiif?idcre?l n inflCjBiiite. nml will We continued until nrrcar ages ore pnul, or ut the option of tlio I'roprie? tors. Orders from otherStntes miipfc in vannOly ho aecompanivl with the Cnsh.?k*g.^ CANDIDATES. For the Legislature. ill.; trifi'ils ??f W. J A SI IIS LOMAX nnBonnet* him n pnmliilnte for tltc Legi?!uturo ot th? enFiiiiig The frit-ml* of WM, C. DAVIS announce him ii enndidnte for the Legislature ut tlie enPiling fln'lion. The friends of Pol. It II HARPER r? |>eciri:tly nominate him as a candidate for reelection to the nixt Legislature. The frienda of Cnpt; J. N. COUIIRAN respectfully unnounce h'in ns a eaudidute for reelect ion to On- nrxt Legislature. The friends of THOM ftS THOMSON, Esq., union nee liitn a einidid&te for re-elect-on lo ' tho Legislature at the pnsiiinc election. The friends of Gen. SAMIJEL McGOWAN announce him n cmnlidate for reelection to I (lie- Legislature nt. the ensuing election. For State Senate. The friends of Hon. J. FOSTER MAR WALL, feeling pnti?fied with his jiast cervices in the State Hennte, ngnin nominate liira aa a i?a* didate fur re-election. For Major General. v . ~The friends of .Maj. Sl'ARTAX. ,D. JQQ.QD-, I .ETTf ino.-t respectfully nnnonneo htm a cftoili>. date for Mujor <??*iiernl <>f tlie lab. Division- of South Carolina Militia; to fill the vrtcijncjr. occasioned liy the rebi^ualiou. of Gen! "A. M. Muith. _r ( Tit's fri?-nrfs of Col. A. I.. DKARINO, of ] Eilijofi** 1?1, rope' fully nnnontiea liiin p. cnndi<1 ?(< for Mr jo: ohk-ikI. 1ft Division S. C. M ' I The frion.lR of Major KM MKT SEIRELS. i innounce him a C'nii<l.ihite for Major General j >f the 1st I)ivirion, South Carolina Militia, to ' ( ill the vaenncy occasioned Ly the resignation ! , <f (ieu. A. M. Smith. ; ( For Tax Collector. ' ( Mr. Kihtor.?1'li-aee announce W. R. Hilton,, j a ffiml iilfit o for lli/? nffino * nf Tov - T J, V' " vvmvuvi fi 14 tliu fln.suing elc-clion aua jiblitre. MANY VOTERS. 1 ( Tlir friend* of Oiipt G. M. MATTISON re- k pectfully announce him a* i candidate for Fnx Collector s the next-election. j The friends of JAMES A. MkCORD teep'cot- ( ully announce hiin as a JCandidate 14>r Tux \ ;?.!i?'Ct?r at the next election. ' ?, } .?. ' ' The friends of Dr. J. F. ilcCQivIU reared- ' ully announce Aiim as a Candidate foffTax I Collector at-jjie next election * -? c We are authorized to announce S.- A. ( HULK; IiS as u Candidate for Tax Collector, at lie ensuing election. . X%i~ T'le muntrou*frigid* of WESLEY A. ' ULACK &q., respoctfnlly announce him a* a < Jundidute lor 'J.'ux Collector at the next elee- , 11011. , ttl : ' Tlie friends of HENRY S. CASON respect ' iilly.aniinoqiice liim nn a Candidate for Tax ' UoilecturKatlie ensuing election. i For Ordinary. } EST The friends of JOHN A. HUNTER re pcutfulty announce him a candidate for the office of Ordinary, at the next elee.tiou. The friends of Col. J. G. BASK IN reuppctfnlly announce him a candidate for the office of Ordinary, at the next election Th? friend* of JOHN W. LEfiLKY renpeet l -- - ? > > * " ' iuiiv mini uw-e iinn us a candidate lor UrJina ry at the enduing election. ' Wo are authorized to announce NATHANIEL McUAMS, "Esq. a caudidate for Ordinary nt tLic enduing election. : I For Sheriff. *, ?p)^i|jen<l? of KOBKKT JONES respectfully '] nnnonViPP lii:u ua n candidate for Sheriff at the ' eiifumjr ?'looii<in. ? -?? l The friends of WILLIAM G. NBAL respect- 1 fully announce him as scaudidate for Sheriff at the ensuing election. Many Friends. ( W* H. MERIWETHER, i | NINETY-SIX,_ I HAVING nlareed hi# SflH^of Drugif antl Medicines, would respectfully call the attention of liin friends and (lie public gen L-rnlly to his fine stock of the same, and solicit a cor.tinuunce of their kiod pdtronage abd lib He proposes selling Drugs bbIo^ a? first class Drug Store in the up country. His slo^k 1 is complete, and every tiling sola bj 'fiild is 1 Warranted to 1>? fresh and genuine. At bis 1 store may-bo fomtd " ' "J DYE STUFFS, PAINTS, OTLS' i Varnishes, Ysroisb.nnj} Pqint Brashes, J Spiees, Mnee. Cloves, Pepper, Teis 1 of all klnAfcffifeiggy and Car- ^ Also, a fine lpM^H?&lKG TOBACCO, 1 apd SEOAfiy of^Hpp^pnds. . * A 1MB* ftU(l varieoftfcfck of excellent -i PERFUMERY. 3 He |lto offer* Confection aries. Pare Old Port, Madeira and Maliaga j At exceedingly loir 6gsre?. Aleo, Agood ?p-? j tielo of Apple Vinegar, KeroeMM, Oil* end. 1 Ennidn. ; ^Lanipe of ?1> - kinds. - WittiAfc env * . tied ?f I^mm, ?pd eretytBInf . t . ' * ' *Ttdn$rti>tt?nti6& *m b? gWetft* att. SJfav 26. 1860-,frtf/ , ' > * * r* , "V j. [From the Grrman.'j MEMORIES OF THE RHINE. As tlx.- ttutnmei- moon whines rising Through Uie dark and cloudlike trees, So my soul'rnid shadowy memories tStill a gleaming picture sees. AH upon the dock were seated. Proudly sailing on the Ithine; And the shores in summer verdure Glenuit'd in sunset's crimson shine. And I rested, gently musing, At o lovely lady's feet ; 1 An J her dear p:ile fnce wh<* gleaming In the sun rayj ioft nnd fleet. , Lutes *ere. tinging, l>oys were singing, i Wonderou* rapture o'er me stole ^ Bluer, bluer grew tlie Heavens, Fuller, higher, swelled my soul. Like a legend, wood and river Ilill nnd tower before me flies; And I see the whole reflected' ' T,. ll.i l...!..',. I 1 ? '?UJ - ?? ??* | From (he Charleston Courier. , To the Hon. Edward G. Palmer. A few days ago I received the South ' Carolinian of A5lh. in wlii?*|? is pnti lishud n letter from you to Mr. M.' AV. Garv 1 r>i) the subject of illc Hlr.e Kittge Hail Roarl. < It whs copied from ilie E?lg* field Adverti C w, am', I presume, will have a rapid cir- i nidation in the District papers. c In ihat loiter yon assert that the cost of i lite road in South Carolina and Georgia, c jp to lite first, ol Decern lie r, I860, had ex- I leaded the estimate to the amount of $600, t 300. You also charge the officers of the i Jompnuy with having 'groaijy violated the 4i :onditions of their charter1^ afid of having t, ?cte<l in 'bad faith.' v [ Though I am most averse to personal C jontroversy, I am constrained to ap|>enr in ii lefence of the officers of the company. o I iin nnl infm??1 *r\ " - HI !-1 f ? .... ni.vuu. kv |iic^ciib nil tJllinitI ^ tntement of the ,t|b?t of fhe road in South d jHrolina mid ,Gi?6fgu*. This I cannot do r vitlmut 11H*. nssistnitce of the Treasurer and $ 2hief.Engineer, who are not in the city.? Ltesidtis, it wou^jl take a long time to dis- c ect and apjtoriig^the many accounts coin- C iri-iii;* tin* exj/cnfiilure of two ?nd a li;ilf c. niliioiis of dollar*. po as 1o make an arm- / alu statement of the cost of the road in 1" w.h of-the States through \vhi<h it passes. I< four letter appears in I lie midst of the 1 anvnss for the election of members to the c yegislhturc. ..Jii order to counteract its 0 fleet upon the elections, it is necesnary that ji reply should l>e piompt. Want of time b ind needful assistance for an arcurale state- I nent of the cost of the road in South Cur ti dina and Georgia, must confine me 41 trict reply. : t Yi.n lissutim ftn fi."i in* !.<> ivtted cost of completing the rnnWf"JJ\S?ntl? " Carolina and Georgia on the ^rpt' fcfi^No- I? rcmlicr 1856. For the preaertt pun osu I $ \ill take that to be correct. Frotn tlio.^1 eportof the Treasurer, amliq^tlHin assump n iens and e/dculjftions of y'oup own, you I ittain to the conclusion of an 'excex s of cost a1 wer the estimate up to Pecember, 1859,' tl oj|the amount of $000,000. ( 1 will exainiDe your statement in the sense n which nine persons out of ten will un- s ;erHinn<i it, viz: TIihi the nctunl cost of C ;or.structing tfie road in South Carolina $ nd Georgia, to December 1859,; exceeded t lie estimated cost totlie amount of $600,000 \ ii EnfiinaurVe-timHte of cost in made up o y a calculation of lite several kinds of t work and material necossary to mjjce a c hi I road completed or only half finished, fi is he may he directed, and the quantities I ?nd prices of each, hy which he obtains the s ot.'ii of the cost. When you compare the c ictual cost with tho estimated cost, you a nust Kcsirict tlie comparison.to tho subject t \f zinc# in I Ua Tr -??? -I--" ? ..... .. ... vi.ncmilll.nr. 11 > Ull Cll'irirf, H5 I iHual r.ORl. interest and discount on hounds 4 he expenses of Ixw suits an<l the like, of t *oii?riie, tlie act; a! cost, must exceed the ? jstimated cost, for none of thofe contingent I arc comprised in tile estimate. c i ibink I can show in yotir st?tcmeitt*of h the 'excL-sa of cost over the estimate' errors t to nil amount exceeding 500,000. ii It is necessary, in order to make plain a four errors and misstatement*, that I r thould pipscut the 'fieasurer'a ?? <*ount of t expenditures' in hi* report of 1839, Jftyl I dsn your statement hy''which you attaiwik' V result ?o surprising. I It may be proper to premise for persons c not acquainted with Book keeping that the (it rrifAsnrp^a fi/wtlsa o??n !? #1.A ....... w ruw IV'-|/V Ml mo unupi n rorin. In hit report he^ ha*> -Keadod tlie 1 Debtor aide of tlie* Account, 'ftocetpts' hiiiI r tn<i the Creditor side 'Exju'iidilure*.' . Ail f be entries in tlie two ooiumns are notae- A tial receipts find expenditure)*, but soine are r nade (as is nece^nury.) to explain the true t ?(Ht? of thefuNtount, and exhibit the cor-' c eel balance of tho transactions which arc f iotered i c 'KXrKKblTDREe.' J For conslruttipn. A8.078.830.il ? . *?*.. ,^!01^?0.01 , a"Ki,uevnnir. jtr, ioo.oya.4u _ 'Jxpense-^-flalftrteB, Printing, Le-* ' i gal Adricrf, Suit of. Bang's * Co 70,289.19 1 ieal KstM? for DepC.U^fcc........... 9,274.95 1 iiigfit of way. io So. C%. .$4,895.00 r Sight of wttfb Oik. .... .3,775.00 . < 8,170,0ft. c ttfMro'f #it lit Ki'O.v/i'f^nonw . light of wtty in Teaa 8,868.60 - \ . >r?9,088.50 1 r.ocomoiivea and Cars.*..............38,741.95 * rntorcst on jldrt.-flohds.il^Sl,"705.98 t L?oM on sale <?f -JJonda . &t\d Stocky. .?T. :^/&7,880.01 x * ; i-i - saitoo }ue by Anson Bangs ACo 2,08?JlO 0 3ne 1>y sflndry contmKorfe '.......,..'*,8004 ( rraMportatfon expetUMS..... ..4.102.8C WpaiffcoflU^ way,.^J.7(U-68 _ Juqdij apm aooounU. t JW" - -*** . / *: * ^ ; |HSwS ti 1"h**>Nowinjr VyourjfaUment: <11 Ifrjr the Rrportof *b? Trnstfrar, Bp to the l?t. % ? HOTMBbev* i8W? ihin mi * * fi to c^V*"5!M,0WC<) forthodydfrfc. -^L> ? Uwrofeowrtws" ,;Wto?.00 -?t W*.' >" ? <. '.fc i???i i i . ? " - 15 ' Actually paid out nnd (due) for work done"' ?2,7-13,129.00 Add Col. Gwmn'8 entimnto of additional cost ol'coinpleting(lie road lo Clayton, (Ju., made in December, 185'J 1 ,'<557,000.00 "Sum total of the cost of the road lo Clayton" $4,400,124.00 You add your estimate of tlio cost of finishing ilie road from Clayton to tlie North Carolina lino 0 miles 1. ..135,000.00 "Sum total for South Carolina ?nd Georgia" $1,535,129.00 | Vou then doduot? Your own estimate of tlio cost of ili? road in 'Tetjn.. ..$100,660.00 [toiling Stock on tbe nA HAO aA . V..V. . . . . *UV}VVV.UV m Amount ol? Iinginecriug clini'gcd to Norih Carolina 11 u>] Tennesicein November 1850...63,780.00 280,440.00 'For tcork done in South Carolina md Gcoryia" ?4,254,080.00 : k'ou then dvtluct your estimate nndc first November, 1850, oftho' :osl of the roifl in South Cnroli in and Georgia to that date 3,654,03-1.00 'i&tttss of cost over estimate, up o lit November, 1859" ?000,040.00 Tho Rum UiIhI of expenditures in the PrtHsurer's account, which you Iihvc barged to tlie cost of tUo rond in Soutli Carolina. >and Georgia, cojnprhess many lems which did not enter into-Col. Gwynii's istiinate of the cost of compieliojftilie road h those States and were not expended, in onstrticlion, and, therefore, should not inve heen chained in your statement to < ho cost of the road in lliose Stated: These < (eins are : 'Expenses, salaries, printing,' &< ?, < right of wav in Nortli Carolina' ^rtdVTen - ' icfHee,' 'inU?pl on bomis.' 'loss on^'fiH^o of < owls and stock,' 'due by Anson Batiks ?fc i Jo.'?the amount 4<!ue by contractors,' bong for advances made to them on account t f their work, 'transportation expenses,' < that is. of rllllliillir tli? li-iiin* liolnaan An? 1 erjoii and 1'endieton) ami repairs of the < oad-way, amounting in iho aggregate to J 188,580. i In the fliim total of expenditures, yoii t Imrge .to Uie cost of tho work in South < JarolinA'and Georgia S16G.399, the tota^ ( ost for engineering on the whol.o road frotft..' Lndcrson to lviioxville. Hut you, deduct roin thi"? sum what you arc pleased to al- 1 iiv rnf oinrinmn-iti^ ii? ? "! * . .. ?. v.-ft......... UK ... i.w.1.,1 u.i.unim mm " Ynnessee *58.780, leaving charged to tin? ost df the read in South Carolina aiid eingia for engineering $112,7.00. The tist apportionment of engineering would e in the nuio of the length of the road, t i? CO miles long in South Carolina and Jtfbrgia, and 1*20 miles long in North Car and Tennessee. It engineering is |' harged in this proportion?'* the Bum to he harged against-North Carolina nnd Ten essee would he $107, 520. Youiiave nl?wed for engineering in these States only 53,780, Bhcwing an overcharge in round umbers to the cost of the work in iouth Carolina nnd-.Georgia cf 64,000. f this is added to 8188,580 tlio sum will I new an overciiarge, u). your statement to ^ he cost of the work in South Carolina aiul 'I Jtorgin, of^iore than ?242.000. t 'Ijbe next item of overcharge in your v tatwient of the cost of the -ifcad in South c Jarolina ant] Georgia^jfelb'e addition of < ;49,123 to the sum fbtwjol* the oxpendi- j ur* ttlu Treasurer's report of 1859. Not*'cont?nt with charo-ini? to the cost \ if the road in South Carolina and Georgia i ha sum total of expenditures on every nconnt.froin the dnte of the charter to the i irst of November, 1850, you pick out of t he column of "Receipts' an item for 4re - ( erved io Cash, Uouds and Stocks, for the < ompletion of contracts,' $149,123?and f dd that sum to the sum total ofexpendi? * ures. Work done cannot be. ehtered in < lie coiumn 01 receipts. ljm would rojjfcp Ke Treasurer a debtor to tllo CoD^panjf^ftt < lie nmouut of the entry, if it was uot bal- < tifleo by nn entry ia tiie oilier coltimn.?- t Loc-oHinglyj the item of $149,1^3 ia iqgffil luu?d in lite Rutn of $2,078,000, fur coii?l 3 truction : and th$ of 55149,128, in t he colutfin of re(^j?ls, is explained as be? j ng 'reatwod as security fejygypgrforrft- < lice of Contracts,* that ?Sp^jCCteived or j etained by the Treasurer for.tJ)9 Contrac- 1 rtra In lia ntii/1 tulmn ? iavo performed lliefr contract*. It. cnrrtot t >e retained fo? the Contractors, urilefls tl.fey ? iad done work to. tlmt .anioiuit. Thi* < Itarg* against the ."fireafturer must be bid- l iwed by an eolfV in the other- column, t inr.Iuded'j.ty.ihe item for construction < fhe fact is, nifiilTni entries in the *Treasu- < er'a account, are in cunfurmby with the I net, that $?,078 820 comprehend all s lie work that whs done to the date of th?<;4 eprtrt. In the first paragraph of jour let-* j er when you refer to the Treasurer's ac- i ioant foe.1850, you-ray : .'I-findft^t^. the 1 [ret of November, 1850, there- **? p*id < iiitnn./'/fiii *1 YXflAOAt - ??V IVi num TI><U^|VW| H IIOil ( rou (hUo it* the cnrr?j*pohding item irt'Qie { it-count for i ?59, you My *?? oc/m- ( 7/y out1 $?,694,000. In Uie column < if receipts In iha account for 1850, there i Were iff Jin et)trjC*.W? the very words of I he eutry 0^-1(149,123; in the column of t tceipt* for 1860> yet you did not in ] 'our sUtemetfffor 18o6, ?dd tlie nraount \ ?f that enU-v to the sifm tAinl to*nnndJtnn>? twn* ?: of mertibry, thai in < he nhort xpace oflVanp occupied in writing c oor y90?n.do<?to<*l wbeh yoa < eforrea 4o tU? Treiwttr?rf? report for 1856, t ou forgot be ford you refer red to hi# report t or 1869. ^ * You IiAve, therefore, over^)*rgcd to llie 1 qyst of eOBttrtJirion in<#ontb Carolina and < ia/itvrin Ai'du ..b t<n vrv?rv|iia| mrwyvq 4$*3tb?u aitkouQt to ike mia (6^1o(>>x- t Mfcuw*. - * - , . f By your own ttwfc*n?i?tjj|a AdaHtthat j Ue ctipt <5f th?rf?prlf done in Toummq* i? i ttt HM<r<*ft&MWt OtMroilUBk , * 1 r '' to have been l!ie cost of llio work in South Carolina ami Georgia. You should have deducted 30k2,000, which wa?, at least, the cost of the work ia Tennessoe. It may be more, but from an examination of the book 1 am sure it is not less than that sum.? The difference of what you do deduct from the cost, of the road in South Carolina and Georgia, and the actual cost, which should be deducted is ?130.000. This is another overcharge in your statement. Your innrlo nf nfluiniinr lli? nr.ct nf il.n road in Tennessee cannot he passed with out remark. You sny the Treasurer's roport does not stme tho amount. But you assume two thirds of ?2o0,000, the County ! and individual subscription in Tennessee, which is $1GG,6GC, to bt? tho cost of the work in Tennessee. TheReDorts would have shown you that,- in order to comply with the conditions of tlie Tennessee charter and of the Art granting State aid, sev* en teen miles of the road out from Knox? ville had been nearly finished. You might have seen in the Report of 1856, Col. Gwy no's estimate of the cost of the grading in Tennessee t?> le ?757,000 and of the whole roftd-in Tennessee ?1.537,000, and also that tho section of seventeen miles, which was nearly completed, while it is only thirty per cent, of the length df tho road, is estimated to cost for tu-one ner i;ent. of tho entire coat. Forty one per cent, of tho would be S310,000.;? If you bad useu'those Reports, you might have made n nearer estimate thnn you have done. When to ?>242,000, the amount of overcharges, before staled, are added $149,000 uid 5130,000, they exhibit nn aggregate of errors and overcharges of ?527,000 in >our statement of 000,0(00 as the'excess of i uoit over the estimate (for South Carolina ?nd Georjjia,) up to December 1859.' tp r?,.i ri. - - ?> uvi. UKMiiia esuuiiwe, 111 100U,OI lie cost of completing the road from Anderson to Clny.ton, diit not include I lie Whitinire fill, yoiir estimate of the cost of :ompleling the road from Clayton to the Itforih Carolina lino may l?o correct. But f tjje Wliitmire fill is-jnoluded in that esirnfrte, it is prol>atfte'$l0,000 per milfi will < sorn the rond ; for tlie grading from < Jlavton to the North Carolina line is "very rXT.SIj su ue:triv Jlllisned IHJU I tie COS! or rocbpleting it must ho very inconsiderable, u tin's o?8b;-. 45,QOO more must be added i o tbe sum of your errors. i I expect you to reply that my exhibi- , ion of errors does not apply to your 'tntemcifti^ that what you intended to i how is not . that The actual cost of the vork in South Carolir a anil Georgia exceeded the estimated cost, but that the >x|tcndituifS for ?nd about the work in 5UUUI Vvuroiina anil Ucorgiu exceeded tlie L (rtiiiiHte of the cost of the road in . tliojsgj1 states. It is precisely of that. I ight to complain as unfair. , o makp a statement of, thecogf r vork compared Willi tlie ,*ou charge lo tlie cost o? the work hot ?nly tbe cxpcndhim-s foe. its construct fun, >ut, also, the sum total of extract j lkin^-jand contingent expenses of (he ?.1- .1.... -< -i rMHjYnmv,! inIUKI UillU DI 1110 ' D^BttibeAj 1B59. In other vogfe, A'ogfti^teineut&fotcsses to exlnbil ' >r,Qtj&L-auJSSJj in reality, it exhibits anofli- i ;r different from that'wbicli is ' "Ti3qj^cWik?t complain if I have talcen 4 :ou nt your word,-and corrected yotfr attte ' J pent accordingly. * ' But, taking your statement for gli.it you i ntend It to be, viz: an exbibj?of. :ess pf expenditure for tlie worfeC^i'<S<>utb r Carolina and Georgia over tlio estimate "of * rest in those States, I will slio^ that your ! irrors nro little^s? in number and amount ! ban the erronin.nIiieh liavo been-pointed , >u?v ' ' v " From the 4600,000, then,'taken as the >*cess of cxpencfirpre on the worlTin South Darolum and Georgh*;fyou mnst didufct 1 I- it mr. >..V viuiyinii^o iu inc nulk knd alio tue overcharge of $l30,00lff,' '| fiiich'results from,your short estimate nf he. work in Tennessee, irrrd also^$54,000 our overcharge fpr engineering in Syutii J Carolina and Georgia. To these f#ms the following items which, l ti tlie Treasurer's 'report, aro included in , he sum total of ,?2 594,712, which stun , otnl, in your Platement, is charged as tile imount of the cost of the work in South Carolina jfleoirgia : First, yon charge 1 he total o^jpon^. snlniries^legah Rdviee, i uit of BaftfpHfe Co., $70,23?,' to Soulli , iiaroimn nncl (iedrgia. These charges nre or th? common 'Mjpeftffcnd defence of tbe ond* of each'SHnfe, nnd, like ?ngmeuiruf, i thould be chnrged in llie proportion oIf tho | englh of ib? row^^p IjeaplC-jBtaty The ^ portion of 8<>iUh'^rt^?<BJB|flKGoorpia be ng in "the ratio a?0v'QfBitTE* 120, wouid ' >e $38,000. In tmA jleml you h&V&. o*^ ' barged $51,000.' "Fhe -cost of - lft?rigfit < j$ may ii> ilortli 0>irolin* and' Tennessee, ] **#?, which yon-bav?.<liHrjari^o 8ou>b , Uarplinii and Qeorgia, is a nmrifwti , iliarge. "So* if the-amount 'due by Minify Contractors^' $9,811. - Thi? amount 1 )einpf fer advances or loans to lliwn on.the \ Scarify of th"?ir 'work, wa*^efun<Tod ttiieu >ayment wn* made to them for future'j work. 'So, also,you have wrongly, charged transportation expenses' $4,102, being lj>e ' ixpenie^f-. running the ron<l between An- ' lerson and Pendleton; nn<l tha'' repairs of ] .lie road/$V,701* Agnihst these two ,J*tt 1 diarge* Jou wiil^d on the oTOifflW,eol j Hfan ' receiye(V for traWpflftatiop.'f?34e. tou liaTQ >lt(? clwe . >y Anson Bnng* <Jp Oo.,' fiv<#!$& ' In' "1? ) IW*. ' aiuttd <yi vp61^.of n6 ?<ly?r*e claim wlnfcfi J ' > Georgia. It could not be expended for anything, for it was never received. The State and City of Charleston paid their 3 subscription in bonds at par. The discount f on tho sale of the bonds was a short payment of subscription. That fa another overcharge. 8 **You also charge interest on mortgage 1 bonds, $44^705, to the cost of the road in t South Carolina and Georgia. This sum , was certainly not eyponded.in payment of work. It must npkeiw-hf-Bome account of the Company, bu&Sa'out of place in the 1 ' account of expej^j?tire8. It is,, an item j I simunrjgio discount on the sale of bonds i It is not received, nor is it expended on a the road, ?tnd cnnnot be charged to expen ditnres for the work. If tlie inlerest paid on bonds is to be charged to the cost of ' the wor k, ' construction' account could I not l?e closcd until the bonds are paid. . i - fcur, 110 reason can be given why the , dliarge of interest, if made to tho cost of the work, should cease when the road is. finished. If interest on money borrouyjiL ^ is'to be charged as an expenditure for work, so, also, should interest on the capfig ft tal stuck paid in bo also added to expenifi* ^ ture. If the stockholders' borrow oYra hundred thousand dollars on bonds, Ihev 9 pay interest on that amount. If they pay I up capital stock to Ihtl amount, they lose 1 the interest on it. T):ero is no more rea- r 6on to charge interest on the"bonds for j money borrowed to the cost of the work, than to charge interest 011 capital paid in. H So that you might have made a much 1 more flagrant, case of. the ' excess of ex- c peiulituio?fojr.fthe work' in South Carolina , 4 ? km unrrgi.i, uvcr me I'MIIIIHIV, II JOUJ had added tho interest on the caj>itfiV^,? aU'ick paid in, as well as the interestJoil s bonds. '*$ . s The aggregate for all the overcharges j, for expenditures on account of the work in j( South Carolina and Georgia, .which I have shown to be contained iu your6tatenietit of n the cxcc.ss of cost over tho estimate,' v amounts to ?498.875. When this amount o is deducted from yotir figures, youF state- 1. ment is pityfuliy reduced. '.fjio whole evi? j, dunce on -which I have mudo mjr statement, of overcharges ia derived fron)"lhe reports * to which you refer and youif own slate- 1 iuent, exc.ejffconly-ihe cost of tlio rond^in o Tennessee. If there is any trr.or in iny j statement, it is open to correction l<\- <svery reader. -# ' J EDWARD FROST, -% n SEN. BONHAM UPON BbACK BEPTJBLICAfl p 8UCCE38. We penned a sligiL paragraph upon CoJ.- h Keitt's Letter, in which we said ibat 'Gen- ? era] McQueen, Mr. Miles, and toe believe e miVimmediate Representative, Gen. Bon- t< all tfike IjBjksaJSrc ground in reference f, Bb?tlie course ffroSoqiJi ought to pursue, if vi Lincoln is elected,' viz: to dissolve the fc Union, i* . 6 Dinco men, wo have had occasion- to a recur to the spfltches of Gen. Bonbam 4uid L wo fiud there is no Toom for doubt as to \ the position occupied by our^pirited,South- 0 am Rights member. _ As fuPnbael&arf1" epLember, 1858, in n speech delivered at || Edgefield C. II., he held the following lftfli?% >j, ^uflge: lj 'I do not understand Gov. Hammond to n' recommend, should they elect the Presfclen't 0 in oo/ihnt the South should not dissolve (,] rtfetJnion, but to express a doiiQt whether^ gl pW would. If, would scarcely bo com- 'f, patible wilbihe dignity or the safety of the 0 soul I) to remain ; tfM I believe that the j( filectfou of such a man as Seward, Hale, n Chn^e amd others of the same stripe, after n Lhe dilarat^ons they have made op. Jhe floor? of Congress indicatiog ibe above programme* r ert^e not what programme they may adopt . F<ir the occasion.?would show Rue.h ? nnr- r pose on the part-' of the North, to degrade u?, that the Union would nftS^ last a day. 11 riie electric spark which conveys that in-* ^ telligence,'ougTU to t>c rind will bq-ihe silent Joath signal oflhis Confederacy come when n it may.'- * A And in the.epeech delirered ln6t Oecein- w 5fer, in the ilouse^of Representatives, on i he .^Slectio:) of the Speaker* he app&e- as 0 follows: A . i... ^ 'And as to TJlstinion, Sjpon lhe.elect:Gtt of P a Black Republican, 1 can speaWor no one ' but myself and. those J have here the lienor ^ to represent and I any, without hesitation/ ( upon th? * election T>f "Kir. Seward, or a*f jlher man who-indorses and proclaims tnfe doctrines held by him ?nd his party?C|Jl ^ bim by vyitat names jnn nbaM. T. ? ,n favor of .?&' immediate di?so$fuop of the IT.ii,.' -f- T Al 1- T -W riA, u Iimm - nuu, Sir, 4 NUUt 4*H*?;V,1D ou,r ments of my owri'conirtituerfl^^jiptbe Stale * jf Scroth Caroling, when l uiy io? ' It jpill thtp be ?een, that nOen. Bonbani " tft behind no #0? in rearnest to protect ou r 01 iodangcvd right*. On the country lie w iraalbe tfrst Congr?$jtaaan from South Caro- \bl Ttm/Srho tdok tbtf gfound*now txfcnpied; ^ W* Jcooy otjp onY'^fo Vcfot the position ? >PM*> Oen- Bonham'a E<igef^ i^r*peeqh, ** *i? <k!ifer.*4p Tbit jboifjg tho jJ^e, U 4a " vc%t and ptqpej that it tfbonhi laa^Me- ^ iooed. j i V% ;* <? - -? ?*. .^al - _ -?? ^ >._ r Wi - ^yvu-mvriiiu^ X'onjpvjy " mna ro? mwy if?? er, Gooditm?V<V ?* eu c^Vy' yowr'fiffid d*wn ao, lfemj^|?" '**: *Vliy <ion> yoo:j?|4^?itl* your h?*g jjga, w J?M? h*t> JS&* li \fA8&$fKufi'*km he ripef-r-,Ye?, JjfajwjVWell, yon tnkoniotice ?om?4?ii? ^ WOMAN'S LOVE. A Beai^ifui Incident.?Si: years ago, ar :onng roan Jfet etH^ring.life, under llio inluence of rum committed a crime against iociety, was trfedvjn this city, convicted and ;cnt to Wau'pin,- wbere'lie served oiit hf3 <?rm behind the prfeon bars. Before bis rial a fair girl bad promised to link fortunes .villi him, and crud ifoiS tho blow for her. All >1 1 ' ... . mi luruugii me six long ycajfc, did slio ivait for tho day of his release. With o Irue woman's heart she had believed him nnocent?innocent at least before' God; md like thd magnet she held on Kerstondy ivay, her heart pointing over to tho future. Long werd th<i years to him. Slow passed lie hours. Seconds were but minute6? ninutes wero hours?hours days?days veeks?weeks months?months years,- and lie years wero like ages. T^fery tolling of he prison boll stljjflekdeep into liis liear'f, fnd every sunset,tookyiti6thefr JljireBd frohi jis long skein. NttP wv^QPML^ours less fcnry to her. Hope, tlHK^ffllfecl angel, ?t beside her by day, YnC^^mPd on her lillow by uight. Some therfi" were who" aughed ht her holy love?wl)o- sneered so ^4, heanly at her love?a prisoner miles away*-. 3ut little mattered it to her. Others migtil neer?she remained true to hdr hdaft >im. Others might p&fot to a-^an V * >ij garb, toiling away from morn tiirftjgjit," vith but one star to guide him on. ?Sho ,iw but the honest Soul that might bo aved *? or bo lost ?r- and vroman that .. he was, nerved herself -the jibes nodf. jl eers. Blessed Words canre to him in Ins onely Cell, wortla of 1ov6, ?f hope, of kiniK iess, and stronger^ grewvtbe heart of him' oho had truly hia'better anew8wat(iliinep ver bis'pnbrdiWtrnalure. Each word frorrf itiHigfc&ned tlib frcart^pa theyilowly went y a$3~ longel-. gre ?M#, on.wtiicb lifeeiy wan to cortj^^teb. visited bim, atd lircw info Lift-ceH'fe maddiinirt$ tfiougbt n wllIpIi hia ennl vl ' ^ ' ... .. ?.vw miv owui iuu31 iccu, uiiu iri'iuuiiqgy &Lrink to the darkest cofher ofils living emplo. Then a-lelter t'rom lfjj^ifbuki dash 'side the dark curtains', and becko$.'l)iiii$io' spot of sunshine, outside, and 'boyop<Khi8 reseat reach'. So pas*d the year, I^L-nds 4f?ff< ao<I 0 w^pt pverMaein. The sin was lore for, and at-last tli'd pot of ^unSfiine.OT$Bt to his coll; and^^*^ aring by tho keyhoIeW th? deer. )$dJi)Kk: )itli into the bright daysi>ipf libftfy. '^Ho ras conducted ta tho office of Uio prisjtitr iy McGraw, and a citizens dress instead f a prison suit giv6n unto him, nnd inter n inner room, where she, was who, yeaitt ief6re, had promised before God to ba hi?. VLnt a m?#fng ! 'lis- not for us to-"Speak fit.. *' /-> -t . ; . . - - VD we evening. Wain the two arrived in bis <yty, and were by one . of our, divines jinad in marriage WeVdfero' a ifkncfes at 1$ cfcrcrtiony, forget it? ?Ver f^fget the" <5yfivwith tears fliaj\pinessrnor the thiljoWngaof tbe bealfc lat bad so Iqqg'waited.and trusted. Saved ?ved! May the future bo aH tho brighter ?r .the dark cloud thnt so Vong has bung v^rit; and true friends be ever readx^n md n helping hand# Wfr believe in Wcinn's love?in Roman's devotion?die jore nfier knowing the fails nbove stated iod blesliOTH^oe heart, whereva* found f [Mitwaukit Sentinel* COURTING.- . "the worlj^^oVda a'great naany aniuJorenla for ^ inj^p^iianls who fet! isposeu ig^wrou^pAn tuem; but among iem nil, we know of none from, wliicb lore genuine . nlearnre' extracted inn that of.a fe\vJ?onrs ppjjfct'-io company 'itb a piepe of crtlico,for whom clier-" ill a 'tafcder feeling.' Cojlp^g is perbnps no of tlio mo?t heavenl}' pastimes ever meoted, as one of the gteaMfet luxuries youhg eople cnrt^ndqlge irf. Stiff, nt the same ... me, wo would VerrfJud those of ooryoun? -ie^ds who feel a desire .to '-toke ^parteen* >r a'bliu cotillicm, oflhe (it*|^dity oifspei*Ing too mrieh'Himo in tBi# WayV.in order i'ffnd- out if a w^maa^posBessfe#. all the ecfeMorv qoalitiei. toraake a goo3 wife. . manfifiould be jjbfe to lefl in a wedfe bethel- a woman would ^Io for a wife. I Tbe judgment of trtte Jove is intuitive; glance and *it JULjlpne. A rttan.of geniSs is in lus Own imrffcpna|,ioj>a standard of ie 'obta! 6f 1)13 lave-r-stn unexplainablo lodel?4be f>r6f0typo t? yrjjich cjciila sonna bere ifr reality, jUtbpugh be may* never fire Soirt or* Wj^rd; of Ker. Tbis is wonHe wanders -about MPNSfiy ul-njieflHi^W^Ww or tW Le rcaBIi\he tight ^fafcii^iire ire Wteenai they % Under, hut*fyto?ch not him., ij&1*ck-?-theyjj(|e piercing, btsMria ttefert ifamMrhote* 'Aft length, accident flings ra int???nt*ct with a creatare?ho hcya o tofle* of hwWce?lie fols the rmm% dfraooiehtofoft frfcit^fair <SoaDlemce. Gaze weots ga*aa^d thoogbt spares into thoBg^t.^lilMI^ ?'1^^ bJafe is d'Jennea* m t?ey Would fail overteard. tfoeeiha* |no'<r they ftt* <go?>g,' JheflT l$* IBM* 3fcfe'.'"' . i - * -.*' *C,*Y;' '/ ;. ' . . .; ? < ' 4. . ";. ' . , ' *? . -wai;