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I * ' : - **%. ' " 'luuun^L?'Bbiesl1? 1 j.'L-him vttW^ x:- ! |i jWT i" ? *4&ss*lm*igjipf@kEss**smm*e&Ba^ fiii"it i nV'r -~'*v " V'1 ' - -y? j,, mm-, ^J|p * ' '! . ?.ey?teof;TQ) iitMawwrb, t?s arts, sciehceT AGHiGUit'TUHS, HiJiars, Politics *c., ic." . l98fiilS?TWO DOLLARS PElt A-KNOM,] "Let il bo Instilled i^o the Hearts of your Children that tho Liberty.?f the PresB is tho Palladium of all yoj^Righta.'1?'*??-" [PAYABLE IK ADV^NCE lif %'i LEE AND JIUG1MVILS0X. , ABBEVILLE, SOUTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY MORNING, JUNE. 15, I860. "VOLUME VIII.?NO. 7. nil ii\i\, imm & oo,, / ' TV (\ ( Ji: X XJ 'U ! 1 D > AND f tONTIXl'K 11-o si?l?> < !' Cn'icii jiii.l ?.;hcr V J III millet in 11...; I- A" :/ / '.. . . II '/t# '. v. Cptpor Jackson &, Reynolds Sis. .Cu.shiuilvunep^ when <losir?T. AiNTOlM) 'I'nl l.I.AJN, ! TlloAl \s .1KV\ I NT.S, I * isaiaii ruusi:. <r | Fcj'l. S, lS.V.'-l'.l-tl". (>. ^r. CALIIOI.'X, WARE [10 USE ! and GEXEHAL COiiaiSSHlX MiCilAXT, j JtcyriolJ's'iSt., l/*st\vcon I'l'-k/nfi nnJ Mc-Inli -cn -*-r~ - yill attend AtrioOy to the ?alo ?.f COTTON, BACON, GRAIN. ' Alul it 11 dthrl' |>; o.ljjee.Coiiil to liilii. I'.T.' sonal attoitti?)ii t?ivin ? to tl>/- lillimr of a!" <?r ilers fop UnirgiiiT. ? 1 Pai.ii'.y Sni>j>iits. Liboral CasU"n?i vwu*<-* ina-ltr ?>? ?>ro<liicu it; Store. Junb's'i. 1630. S 14V. ' * I THE (iFEAT ENGLISH REMEDY , rsn: jamr> ?-i.ai;i::;s i Cc!c!l;r;U)'(5 rciuitlc PilGTEOTEtf I.TSTTK!:* ? %? '/.# ;W ) TtV RllVAt =' n.Ti-vm I : 1 .N 1 . This invaluable nirdiuino is tinfaiilititr in t! - ! cure of all th>>sd painful ami <lan^.r?tis ?!!.?case? incident Ik tin* female oon-1.it ill ion. It iiindornt.es all cxcess? s ami j't.movi- a!' < !>si ructions, from whatever cause, and usp'odv cu:i- :nav I"* f> ti'-'l on. '?'"<> A t'5. lit 5 riE> ?,.*? r> * I it i-- p< ciiliarl^ suited. It wilj, m a >lmri time on ili'1 iik.siIlily period with r? uu!i.i !t v CAUTION"?Thi-?c ]'ilI# f-liouhi not he t !: by female* that are pregnant. during iln>.first throe months, as they nr.* Mire to hrii..\ii-carringe ; hut i;t. c \< i_v ??1 l?i?r time. :s;i 1 i:. ?. v< - " lu nil ot\N<-rv?ms an<? r-"pinai ATiin-? J'iiir. in tlie 1 iark ami I !?jftvin? !".it i^llu ull slight exert i<?li. I ':*!| i'sili"!! of 1: Ik-art, l.'?wtiess of :;pii iU, I! v.-lfi !'--, r-i-k Jlcn<lav1i>>, Wli;'.- rtii-1 ail the pa:i.f'il i!:-<ri*c- i <*ec.-iioiie<] liV a lis<?.|erc<l sysVin.- i'sii?1 \xi!i i-iV? i'! a emv \\ l:< n jili r in. :ti:- La; . f .i! < !. l-'ull in tho I'.uiiji!.! ' ;<r' ii;i < .. !i juti-ka/**, which ^lii'ti' i I>? ear fill!v pr?*-< rv. <1. A hoitle * ? ??t:tI!?ii ix pills nii?1 i < i:- ! ! . willi the (iovi-riiitiutit Stamp of Civat Uii'.ain, j can f??nI p>-t free fur >1 m.il postanal amps ' General iiifcii! fur 1*. S.. .lob Moses.Uoeliesier -Sold in Abbeville by IlonnM Mfl.:.iv-h:-n, i Tip. I. Iiiiuu-li, aiiil<". II. Allen, iih'i all Driifj- 1 gists every where. Y;;? Sehiiek to i?-i i ^ (Jini'lc.-ton, Wholesale Ageiil.-. 7, Hit HOWARD ASSOCIATION.' rnii.u>i:[.i>pU.' , A Jicnrvolciit iitKtitntimi ctglBlii-hrd bu ypu-inl cnihurmi.itt.fnr the rcli'if Oj^Ahr %<< /; uml bis tr^*s(dfj^litl(d with I'ivitlctit antl Vffi'Kgfigrx. > ' -jjfc- j MKUlCAl- Advice given gratis by the Afct-! it>g Surgeon t<> ull \vlmnp| lv l>y li-ttpr w illi & description of I heir condition, (aire, oeeuj>ation,'"l>nl>its of^Jjlej. it?\,) utid iti oased ofVx- . treitio pnr?<rlr(M>.'dicinc furnisli^d free of dmrge 1 Y'ftluahlc Reports-on the Scit Remedies'cm ployeil 11) llie 1 >i?peiisnry, sent to I In- aullele.d in 1 pea left'lfct tor envelopes, lV?*c of cli?rg<<. Two or thr<>e Stamp- lor postage will t>e :yse<-pl il<!i>. Addrertv??R. .1. SKI I.LIN HuL li IIToN, j Acting Surgeon, Howard Association, I\o. 'J iSouili N Hilli Street, 1'liiladelp' ia, l'a. Iiy o?der of tin- ])ire<-u?rs. r " I.'7!>a n n ir a i/ni'ri t>?. i . r ? j/. II IsJsl,, 4 R'5l'i'-!)T I GEO. Faiik'HIH*, Secretary. | djunim *i _ &3& - . _ t&fffc Atetoo-^illc!, C., WOlfcD respectfully inform the public tb;;t lie lilis O^EN.^p A Sir OP t'OR* T1IE j and ECcpiiirin^ of j CAitltUGB ft KB, 7 j It is opposite j(b"l ?ol nppoxrd) to Mr.TnvInrV ! Etitabliniiin^iit. ? ll<- 11<>|thot. hv tioinj; j??o<1 work, and making reasonable charges, to rceoive a shore of public pnti-onai;e. lie has on,hand i.t thin lime, several SEV^WtNE^ AND NEAT BUGGIES, ' I > Bfecond-Hand Buggies, i - 3k.it . 1 xv nmpiwiii p'-i^ very tow ana on the most ren9pnM>W5<#?n)?. .? Nov. 4. 1869. 27 tf. ^ . .. ' tub \\mmm * ifflWied'at wASiufeafON; GA. Pjr?priotor | At *tn Advance. TFFE Independent is sirictly epCnkifl? (Family Jniappnflent in politic* ?devoted Domestic rind Fo^pi^jfy Now#, Lit efatare, JSeieneo, flic Arts, Agriculture. Mo ohnnic* nnd Kdnc^tion, .ngil look* Hlriotly to the Domestice intaresta.of tiro 9<>ntli in I lie en <\ouj|tterneri^fdt'Ilorfie MnnHfuct uri's.^In n MN,"it wjH*ft<??>/fote>tlie common interest# of ? aZbu*-7 -? " Aprii 27, i^CO, S2.*tf f IIEPAIIIER OF r" tfATHOIIES, CUPKS AND JEJTELRY, HODO|J8' WOT, s7u.,? TS .Dmrnr^Hi^uJIiJeo^rf^y tools ami mn1 ,torial8<p? ?ny?&ne-i" ^ % of l?Aincbr n't tlic^P^eHrtat^jk . All woitfPwarraiTCdl to do wpll jjr'.fWel** .months, ir not send JW. back Give i iPPi *. r r . - . ! Tlfl? IXBffEXDEXT UKESS7" ' tipSk&5wil6'ON. abbev1l?e s. c. Two Dollars in ..Advance, or Two Dollaii and Fifty Cents at the Expiration of* the Yearc*r All sii!i$<m iptirtfh* not liiyjtrtl at t-fie /?! ( of iuliF?Til>iiip, will l?e considered a /!* !< SjmmviimI will Ixt continued untilSrCearn^<'H arc ftai U, or at 111option of tlioTiopric? tor*. ( M 'l. r.1 from oiIi.t St ntcs tnust. in variably i p | >ii 11 n-1 Willi llli' t rr^-.u-i. . y-?g-ja ' C A N D I D A T E" 3 . For ,tho Legislature. Tlie'frjfeuls <?r W. .IAMKS LOMAX tiniKMiiwo liiiu it <.-!>tidjdnto f:T tlie Legislature at. I hi- ?-n<nii>r; For Tax Collector. Mr. HitiTfiR.? P!?*aso luitiouneo W. II. Hilton | iar.- r ... .. . - ? uuii f * i i jix eojjucior :>.* t!ie <-ii8ui)ig ? !?otioti ari<? olftiir.*, MANY voters. T!'.? (YVikIs ..r c?pt. (r. M. MATT I SON ct;- ! fujly ainionuci.-' ltini ns a caiuh<l:ilu for T i\" i'oU?"-t>?r at (lie next, cjjji-tion. T!i. iVii ii Ik of .1 AM I'.S A. Mrf'OltD fully lUitiximliiin a- it Citiulivlute f?.*r Tax < V'licto|- ;ii tin; m xt clyftioii. TIm- ti i. i.-ls i>f Dr. .1. I". Mc<'< resju-.-lfully !iti!i<i!ii:co Iiini a; a (ilnridi'luR' for Tux ('<>il.-Ct<>r I In?" 11'.-\t i !?-ctiou Lit.'' V\ -' ni? :i :* Itm !/ -d to annolllicu Jj. A. HOIKiKS ,*i- a ("aioii.iale lor Tax Collector, at * the ousni!i ? ? ?-.!i?m.li i' inls of ( V pt. W. r< n)-u>;iftllly/iMioinioi' lii::i as a Cumlolate fdr ih<? *?J1?or 7'i.r I'ofhcior of Aliliovill<; DistrloJ at i!it- nexteWfl iOji. Tito iii'.iiuy'ypfri<anlx*rt WliSl.KV A. IS!. \CK rcipMii'fflIv ouaounco him aft a Cnii<!i-latv lor Tax O^lleetor, at the next elee_ : ' ' .a. . - 'i isi: n<U oi l I EKlR^fr t>. CASOJC r^met n lly liim sis a pniiflitJato for\Fax sialic ? is:inlt i-lootioir.'Fcr Ordinary. 1~ " T!t<- (Vioii^a e>f JOHN A. IHjXTKU r? s;.. I'iiHy iiiimiunue liim a caiVflulntc fur llie olilcc <.I Dr.linary, al lite n<-xt. election* *C.;~ '1 i'? frininls of^jjol. J. fl. IVASIflN rem M'.'i.rv HtihouiK'o l?iin a carulidule fur llie I '( n-.i: il.J. i ? ' i?L_ I "l'lii! ?>t RulUlUT JUiilvS respectfully i iitiimii: hijii us a caii.IhlAK- (<>VSliuiill' nt tin: <-ii-ui',_: ? !i ii. ~ Notice. rpin: OLD A1-' is wlicii von nrc iloiiiir , i wi-ii !? Miii.-O.l, ]>ut. i Iih I :il<cn i up n ii>.tiii:i of p'iin<? V. i-.-i, ami i.uw offer my I Lar?<l. 31 ills, &c.. lor &\\v.! I of.Vr i:.v II?n)i> 1'*.?? ? ill Al'lu v ill.-I >is( l ift, ! I: ? :i I* (!|Vvl: Wi'uJ, cnn! :ll!l iniT SEYKX I1UN- I AM)S1\TV A'TI.SjiaUoff-aiv.l un.l j 1 lie i>4li?'i' li: !I iii wihhIs. A my luullliy lofii- I linn. I iii** iin|iii)V.-i;i.'iits?a Ian:? c-iiUilnrinble ! !>woi!iiifj. Itui'i.*, Stalilr-s (Jin lloilsu, excellent j .N'? :.io (.'iiliiin*, At*. I'll I!ii-? Trnot is a FineF.ouring Mill, ,.H Willi iliree S< ts of 1M X X I.Hi-?and a>(TTlCU- j J.AIISAW Mll.f.?all driven liy steam power, j 'i'liis Mill ir- m eli jaiil eoiiHilimi. and lias lu-en rnnulinr ? : .;!?I war.*, eli-arinir ironi /truth:-i.? 1 J' I' I'ttlt f /' /i /'(.'//_'/ ^ -yfAl><>, n v;t!iii:l)lc Tract of I'iiio Lhinl "Itt", JMjj. lUl-i coijjiiiuitiij ONi'. THOLSA.M) ANlJ 1"11-'i YqiiJ on it is a Saw Hill, Grist . Mill, Shingle "Machine. + Tills Zv!l!i lma in --- ? - I ?vvv.. ?, j ii.ir li-otit ////> /?/ t,> thltly-Xhrtc ptr c<WL un- j mill!I if. . - - I AW;0, (ill** oljicv Trnct of lnti.1 lis Edgi-fi'-.lil ! nUtiicl. pTiOaln on the Mat I in To wife ao<l "it Hi.j-a l'en Ci*?ok, '?oiiiaiding TWO .ilVjljjp.li AXifeai-Xi V Ai I M .S. ^ o;iu oiltffST.jut <?f Ia'n<1 in fitokcns j I>w>TAx?^.f.-nlaiI.iiiltTilRKIS IIIJNDBMWNt) j FIl'T^ ACKF.S, lim-lv Iinihcr?-?l. and .t^c^luc K'.ilgu iSiiii Jlof.u i .iniiinir llivou^lt it. v fe1 A RARE OPPORTUNITY I i m,- i* sin <>j'i"ii unnty fur ptisans Yr|i<yng to i iv t :in ir ii:iai< y?y\ something Hwtwill pay: Aii'l iiii!) <>i>i?>tliitiiti?'s, nrc rsir?5y oflVi.tl, Look out ii!fAv I'o fi cl inturcMvd' or yqw will cei'tniul\ losu haiguine. I chsil i l>e ulcciil in April and Mny. hut. nf- j Lci'thnt time will* he ai Home, oik! will tukf j pl.-ii-un? in \\ iii?r tlu- 1 .iiode, 3^}Is, <fcc\, to j iisiv ?. >;<* wishing to piu^djaBC. ' J. Y. L. PAllTLOW. Key Market,S. C., Apr. 3m JAMES D. CHALMERS. abi^evieee c. ii,, a. c.. DEALEE KIEDS OF mm Ai'B AilERICAN HAS .Inst received llircc linn<Ir<^^^L yjocee together .with tlic^d, mnkinpV?nc.of tlic .n,Kvrv <7vurK3 in in* rouML "w hicU will be told at low as cuii be bought in any oilier place. MARBLE SLABS, C feet by 8, fitfni f?2C to $40 HEAD STONES ff'oin $3" to $25. c And Fhno^Ujta^^AuesPD ht^d toirotlier wuTnffiPSVqnflinit y"-oT ^|P>gi>*,3phich cnn ho niwl6 to orOt-r at aliorl notice. All Murlile Cuttyiy a?o<Cnrving',neiitly done * j. J. I). CHALMERS. Jnrf2?^R?0 ?-r & * '* ' DR; jAforciw. Mj/Ktofa* "1 VfOULI> inforfn thc^n^bllcjliat lie linn reT.T tiirn^ri M?lh?4rfll5gpv and wUl continue the prnelice yf medicine. lie may he found at he MARSHALL HOUSE, uule6s professionally ; " W?B ted: V : rpo jlfRF, a ? . ** " 0. J'rom thc Home Journal. "to-5)ay Akd t^-hOebow." A rosebud in niy bower, "A liiid snnnr in my garden ; tl^e riiscliuil w;ib its fa rppt. flower, Tin; hird it" gentlest warden. An?l a chilil beside the linden-tree, * Kan^r, "Think no more of sorrow; But let ne> smllo an?l sing to day. For we must weep to-morrow." I,n?fcod the bird. "Oh didst ^hon bear JjiftThceong thai she would*s?in?r thee? And enn.it be that thou shvuldst fear Wh$?. the next morn may brfnir tbec f* lie ni;svvfrfed \yith triumphant'strain. "Saying, "I know pot" sorrow.; But I must tint? iny lust to <luy, For 1 niny die l?? morrow |j.' mI lliorrtfo, "Oh toll mo, sweet, In tliy lirst lieuuty V rinwiiing. Thou t-niihl in?l- four, from ll1i9rKtre.it, The cniuiiig.xif tliu ?" Sin- flrt'n'c licrTriu^rant IWvos apart, The lovelier for horsoriow. Saying. "Yet 1 must btflom to?lay, l"'or l-'pnft'v <3roop t'j morrow." I sni<l. "Tlie'Blooni upon nij* clicck Is (lectini; ns llio roses; My voire no mpre slmirping or speak, \Vbt:i oust in Jlust. reposes*; AikHVoiii lli?8(^60Til!ess monitors One- leeson I may borrow? That we should smile and Sitif^ lo-<lny, I'or wc nmy weep to-murrow." SP^KGH OF - ** lift??. JAMES II. HAMMOND, Of South CurtiHua, or) the Itthtfiov ? f States. J ill i vi red in the Senate of the U> t States, jUai/ 21, lbfio. * The Senate Imviqjj v 't consideration tli? resolutions sulniiiltc-ci*by iii.. Davis on the l8$r of Mi.rcli, relative to the-ftlntions of tlioStnt?ri and tlie^ijrlit!! of persons and pfrof>rrly iu, llto | Territories, mid (lie duty of patenting Blnvo property in tlie Teriifbfrios, whnn n necessity for j 60 doing eliall exiirt.? Mr. llAiMMOXD suid : Mr. pKKsifiSNT: T fool reluctant to tres- , [}qsft-on Hie time oj" the Senate, ami to follow'willi, a dry coHsti tu lion ;il argument: :hu ^Uiljp,. eloquent, and stirring sjieecb ol j t';0 Senator from Georgia; but I have ai I'l-w words-to pay, ami I may as well go on \ tliia afternoon. If I uii<kr?fui)<]^t aright, the precis! question before tlie Senate is simply iTiis: j have the terr'Korisii"govc*rnniciits established M by Ci iigrcss the jiow-r to delln? and dc rl.-.re what fhall be and what shall not bo i proputy within the leriiloriul boundaries? Those who advocate ihe J'Oso latijfti offered bv tin* SeiiatnrfjVom Mississippi (hi:)' that | ii".. 'I'... -;i.i - ' vniwiivg IlilVV." EUfil J HI IV l" J". . USOKe who oppose llin resolutions ni.*?intiTiu thaUg they have, IJuih partis will agree, of course, tliat tlie power to define and declare wliatHn property i? supremo and un- 1 controllnblo jjjin'fchort, what wc call sever Certainly no oilier power can do it; since, in that cjise, tluB really supreme power cojdd ?t once fevejso any sticli dec- # laralion, ami without r proper^definition ' of property upon by the "controlling power of ft QoTermnent, t^?to<v?>coiij(.l | bo no civil GovoViif^ent at all .xftil- i Ized government, however frit it Writ rcna&V _ ' is organized on property,- nnd ' never hns i Gxislcd, nnft never can exjsl long witlioivt < dvftjaiiig by law or established usage wbn^ AVebave no bihtijjv of (bo origin of bu-. i than association And political governrngft i tliat iriv'PR IIR-Amv full iJk The Iiihle and -fcther aucieA). ^opks -give i n?. hints, wliiefy. suggest tliougjils, that ^na-. i blu us to' form cotfaj^jionB of diese niters which are, "perhajSf sufficient all ou?, ^ practical purposes.j^^A'H roving family j ffrovvn into ajjrilio^tifting pfoea&*n? wri^rs, I 4ine soil, afrap&et t^f^lr^t^aVd get been t apprdffeHatb^, ?irent^i^j^(JjtfTng, drives 1 down it* atnkcSfjg^pia# -\|)jp flightful r<?- ! gion a% its ^n,"co?6linites it property, I ami, dividing it out. organize* -? Li incut, and, br'tfte ?min6nt of usage, ami iu phyntcal fflrnb- ? 'that ^verwgrft^lis good ibNbng as sit $au be tmahftalnCd i iigamsfr nil assaults. If .it sustains itself, in time ir grp^,gffftt; it l>econ?;-B over pop- i ulons ; it poiulB^out emissaries to diogovcr j similarly'eudowied' )nnd? ; obtains them | Uv-il IS 1 <li?CAVoi-P Jm' ?- ?l X- 1 "J |>uiumni||?r uy^con-' I rfnest ; it colonics them with, its surpluspopulation, 1ml, hohftltg tfc'e eminent <lo- | main, it holds its colonics in strict Rubor- i dinfttion to its own will, and mninlHK^ bow i c?ei?ntv over i1ia?. tiio ?i ? grow. In Ihqo fliejr* detgfcnd Mffejeigpty ,1 for fjiepi'sclvp^ wjs^ly^eoo^edfil, or, | t>v Jt 8UCL' by tfio ramw^fa^d^ y^wjHwfeomea ^ovor eign. Sueli, o*laWe ifcfjfet unvarying hirfory oT; the fffigm unci nrnnrCPM nf .tn?mo? oo,An!ni!->'-^J - t y ??*<?t?aa twouyinnuii - nuu poilll ? cal orgabJttijoTJV- *4V ^ .' TlitreaWthir^en^golohleiJ wjjichAeconw^ thb Tinitedm?s of In ""17^e selves to be s&Vetwgfl 'j Slates. Great Brit?i?*T^iijd *, Urjfofr ft lohfl^kfcL dence*.aOd mTro i\kkno SW*' V>; % ment, for llie purpose, mainly, of creating ; a fund to pay olF tlio wnr debt of the j Revolution. Subsequently we have ac~ j quired^by purchase, Louisiana and Florida; by annexntion, Texas; and by" conquest and purchase, our .Pacific coast.?^ To every one of iheso large acquisitions, oyer)- hich of which, Texas excepted, hecame the common property of, each and ( :ill of the States?of whom the General I Government was the trusmn?lrn-<m ' bers of our citizens flocked, seeking to! better their fortunes, not t^nly unrestrained, but very rightly-ijtyijiourfiged, l?y this (lov- . urnment. By the Constitution of ibe United States, Congress was eittj^oWered- " to dispose of and make all needful rules and regulations respecting tlio ...ritory and other property-of tho United States." This was a very vague and indefinite grant of power; but it was. hv nniintmmi* nrvHci.?\# construed to mean tbnt CongreSs might establish a suitable provisional government for each Territory^ so sogn aft :the number of inhabitants required that Tajv and ord$r lie enforced, and the property of the "United States, as well as puaco and justice,^prcauftved there, 1^- tlie intervention of tho Fb^ral^lpvernment. It was cot)$ side red u "needful regidaliofr," and nolhng more. Yet the^Q adventurers, few or more, sotittttin? on land lime r>n? i-?> f A o -- -- J VMl which "belongs to till the States, and of which tliey do not squat on more than :i small portion within tho limits assigned them, are ttyose into whose hnnds the opponents of thesei r^felutio'ns demand that sovcriiynty- throughout their whole border shall be rendered. Why, they are but | voluntui v e xiles who. have been allowed fc seek homes io^fettilderness not discovered, purchased, or conquered by them, but still the property of the States, and whom, in tlTeir yet unfinished term of social infancy ayu political pupilage*, tlio great agent, flic Stylos, has kindly undertaken to project : jjj^ving them judges, Governor?, anil a soft of Lfgisl.-.ture?all suhjeA$: however, to bo withdrawn at any moment?and llie wholo system supported from the Treasury of tlie States. is s#id la at such 'ferriwjiJs sovereignties, and - such people ?over^ hsigiis, and that suth an organisation can ussume the high and sovereign Tuiietion of defining And declaring what is and what js,. not property, and. th^jAy-forbid a large proportion of tboQ|w|^u^tif4^j[)e States- . who rftnlly own tlio*$aad*, "froin^eiiidrirjji" j such Territories mjp In^^righlfiJP proper?* \ : . It is said ^ftere^by those vVlio ai&ochte this exlraordj^OTttaciiihe. that adi&nMi reiB going,, for instance, to lake's JP&fe, Nevada, or 'Arizppa, nnd^?yf*unizifl<Tv f<jfr themselves provisional governments, WitGaul jecognition frotn this GovcffimenU svould ni^he?i?ntitled toHlie rightflHlff s?rafit sreigns. To.tins tUeX^nalor from MtsaiFT jj^pi^(NPh Davis) v^^^pjoigJ^dTy and juBt-| ijranswerod, tlint^fethRps^tticy wero wi*),' from -^^gLffaol ^liT'of the case, would bo^jU8tifiMlnH||? erasing, for n tiiii^sovorcign^o Ij^ulkadd, if ?h^?Ou!d euBtain^ iliernreiv8wT H 'glejr 4?rp;ar>izn tigfl. ac&inat all attacks. I ceiviifg, " amptect i,1 jngwatel y th e?eivfltjr procapd to ex jciSew lOigh aod^upreme rorerelgn right ?? deciding m r>ot property on that domain, and eYerctse iuin a way to excWfle*Jifije people "of Nearly half ill" States. frotrL'^Viir Tomflrij', is cfiearly^absurd. It ig-w^propoaiti^^ hot ' in*?rpl v Hnnint?l/i?iio jn_/iro?'n4fiko4Mr/v ly unknown.to hiaiorv. Efcfcjitterlv QDn^MBl to trutb, to reason, to ^Wtieo, to bonor^: and to common |t fa called 1 R^uatter.Boveroi^hty/'^jrlio naflfejjas cribejflt. 'k can never nclneva it more *&>pectable cognorol?rttfoO. ? '' * ? i' J* ? I, have endeavored to?iJ?owf rotlier'" by itntfejqneni Jbtirv fly. argument, U??t of? terriiorial'.orgj^fjtioii8-r-c%Ji^d^gp>^n)ment^ \ l>y %'ourteay' Wntr-whhJU rtfllfry /re oply ioV- ' poriWii&ti*, 11)iit'se$ v e d attfie *?jft of t l^e mm eyfjp*}anft oV<W ^areipeh/|i- i^ j>iAp$rty jfc ^.ferritodRr. ?nd qr?*ot #ovlareigtfi%^S^ftAiti^ n^ter-^ Llielewr#lhat (hey oft soJHjgn, Kectftuie ^f f\ jC?i tain nrtturat ft?dI of m pO|Ju|?tion orgatii&e^i^)?r anj^form of r Drove rrt?teiD^ to reo-ufatA" OwrfrrMaV'rfflr-fr. A. I ! I?'?i ! -'-Jl??- -TC-' ? cal system. It seems to me 4le'?r that* we must lie. born with wtliitOv?r is natural or inherent to ue, and that wc can receive no accession of that character from any social or political organization; hut that, on the contrary, such rights. whatever they may be-, n^ist be in no small d^reo restrained i and diminished by any organization Conned for the good of the whole. Such, in fart, j is the case. Individual rights?no indiviiSn. I al | i pasbions, aud desires, mistaken for riglils^jrare just vflTnt governments are instituted' to control adarfegiilajte.^ But if any such iwilij^ijlp^hcreiU lighl^.^ojlii^ possibly exist, they nr? conceded when -Che settler on the pubic domain, asking^jjje protection of this Government ftgrees tO be governed by su6h an organic.law as Congress may offer liiin?which be does for tho substantial consideration of protection. If lie, by himself, 01 in conjunction with liis feTlow settlerlf, had any Mich, lights, they o-? -o-<: 1-. 1 ...O turnery ouucil(Jt'TfU Wlion tllCy COWlC j under tlie Constitution and the" laws of this Confederation. Their immediate local 'governments, having go other foundation than the'vague power oTCongresa to make needful rules and regulations, for such'a population to set itself up as a sovereign peojjjfe { and such n Corporation ^to demand to exercise any sovereign potvar, especially the great central sovereign power of declaring wh'af.4fe property is, with due defernce, shr>-? k t)Iv absured- flnil wnnU T I- ^ ' t T ? uiiim, uc ttyreeu to by no buroan tfeing^of ofrH^iiey inleHdgonce wbo was not nijslctl ^y bis passion^ prejudices, or interests, ^Vby, tbo F^e/Sr Government itself,' save.in on?? ^tances where' the pofrcr has been corffijrred on it., caQnot-d^elaro wbat is or%?hat is not property. Tli'at is a power reserved by tire. ? sovereign State?, and bj* tKKn alone Can beS| exercised; and ^is by t]?is reservation tlifttj| they prove their sovereignty. Wbat each 'Btate declares to^bo property General Government iSEound, in nU.ita:. TDepaflM ^ ments, to regard as property, and.?protect -aS p^lperty ; and so, tfnder the Constitution every/* )tlier Stn^o is bound^o'regard; atftl i prnte'cWl'; and each find every State'has a right to dVhiand that, what^frer it has, by itsnfovereign fiat, declared'tcj&os property, " ptyafl mo*t especially be recogmzed:?nd pro-, ' factthe territorial sod of vvbiSb it is paVtDwtior. *' '' ' Bflt another great power hasten gjgpted to CaW&f?ss itliioh?eBrff,4irehll^yi tliie c^esHoti. -Though it-cart only4|&l<6 'tieed*S$|: rales and regutojj$$Ds Tot^U^ territory,' , ifec.-*ittoto;thrit $e'*drd is 'l^rjnfory,' ^rr8t> lerritorie?-^rtiti^y/ivg tTibt th? whoje scope of tbe gr.aiJb?of- pc$v<* wfls tQ rcguj^le property onljyyfft, this (^^ngiept, jk>\ eov-' '* ejeign jftjS^can, as it were, create a rovereign^b^noWxpresRly^frid constiuftionally redorded-wilt of tire'?6^ereTgr\ , StftlajT It h authorised",to % w J5fates.V * A ll* ' 1^T4TVi3f A 1M * -- * ^ ~ "V v? i,|cy '-'^n .qenne eflft^sJ^ll^ethvattd'yotl^Terrf^incp, wjon f^Pp ara adniflfW *< ,6Vntos, ainy do itW?o. -Tn.thayfee <HJ?cilee.-v Andtt fc^G.OJ". j^ ipe jit a t the.^e^iloi rielftSben ^in^Mmth'po^ition,of mjvoroign Stat?: in fhis GjaPra,i^JS^&uIil-'wreli to snatch at 'floVeraigfrify^KefaS? th?irmtiirie. It was not ' 69 pf^old. It ??o .only bo explained pf refcrring.to-tlie progress of dcmngoguei^wi thjso degertOTftfce"dfty* of the RppubHtp|fjd To tbaing^no destftj'To destroy ono- ajjfcjon ; gJWMsJUnfon. But this^ beaidfe tlie ^S?iU- If tlio frqjners oWBie CotistfttftTon "had Biased tti^l in^gr^nting^ie power to. tl^ Genera] Goveriiraent^tjftpifoseauf, afid< m?k<^t?edfu 1 rUTpb and regulations,.respect-j; friK^W^teiritorv an<K-ofcher nroT<f**tw of ih? 1 . -v ~ -V ^J|> i ,~l J *" United 'SiHtSe,:- co,nfcrr^9 Iho^ power to*gktablikh in si^^erritory political gov* ,erni^4$B?. endowed*, with U?e*cwefjp|gn #W(lefitfG-wh'atr is ^iid^vvliat' to-1 potty, then \hey afu1itfle4 ^iena selves lfv? iB6^additioniiHf?rftnt -2p nni* ?*v % - , O ? "?^ j 'jKhnit new The Tartitor'fr#-o^d1 Au^Sta^jpR, once, and ' * flBfc rfiflps;' j&at { ^ilvantage over..- tlio other Slopes. TiioC p^er 'to mp)ro peed^ll Jftjk fro^gj thn Rrcl Btra^*Ui4'lin Po? ?" ?> I onth Tefegtajf lo^s^u} a DeljgnU) to the ., JIotja? or Rof>r^se^Kiye3. ^What obstacle f? tteiflftf, wHl .of Congress to secfljhg ono aho to'ttfeSeHate-? naj^ftVo?(4B&- to like Hollas rrnany ere the differentVpolitical an^oth'er. int^reste of , ifb d ifltyapL f&mti!'a be aungoaetCfo feSvfri Tbu|*-0i?y wo?ld5 ^ ha*? lijeii i wants^hcrd;;n^^i^/io^all the^"^op'^f "<] / i .%-rr a^?p??pa?M?i ?i?a?? NoiUfwest,in short, the staples and manufactures, and eycn shipping of every section nriight l>o dccUfred not to bo property in a Teri ritory, and as the major includes the minor p;<jjjposftion, might be confiscated or Iwavjly taxed. And if it is agreed that the Torritories shaUjivt bo bound to consider-as property Srtiat tue sovereign Stated, or any one of thorn, declare I'o. be property, then i much less will Mho-States themselves bo brtundTo r^pecj^it; and "that ngreed on, tbis ^lfio*i|?rf#T!t". Union' of those States will subside into n condition not at all bet .VI t?r than tbnt of tliu old Confcdcrncj*, if, in fSfet, so pood.' ^ will not pursue the subject further. TKe Senate is vfaftry. of it, tlie country is weary of it, and I, niysel.f, am so wenry of it that T lirfve not lislenedg&r^ read, whop it was the topic, Jbr months. J havo oresented it now briefly ?n<J in only ono point of view; J and ?viMi that I do not fully oaVry out. I have said enough, and probably nothingnot f$^iliar to every otio who has heard all that has been said here, wbiob I have not. Iii every a^^ct of this new doctrine?and there are roany l.havdvhot touched?it has appeared to nio nn illegitimate and dangeroOb excr^scenol" on our republican system the offspring of an unsound, morbid^ and licentio'us.spirit of monocracy, Well calculated, iu tjjyt, successfully persisted in, sure to rlooifnn itionon..;-.?"r?1 *" .w >.< VJ Vilt ^UUIHO &JJIHI Ol our pOH" tical institutions. ^ It w?b not myintention to bavo jntrjjded upon the Senate any remarks tjpon tb0 8tibjeet; but tbe*6uiiator froirt Illinois, in HH ajjuuou me oiner day, made soTtiG allusions To ni^State wbicii.lt I ho light should-be cqrreet^d^4 -Ho a*kfc$ n'ot'To be interrupted, atftlt fffierwafcds jjromispd to maka th'?' corrections tfi the import of.his speelffk I <lo riothdoiibt that ire has done so.f but what ,Jie s.^ict blSjgonQ 4orth- froqa ,the ^-iwq&ors, by s i on s m, ITBTep ee ch*. On this accowjPTfi?H i ' Vf-; * ' - * ? Jifirw ^bobnd'to ifnajce tlie^orrections luyfflf tli8;btiiter rattailfes*^ foaVe made o^cujtfe<i!t& m p ^ - ... When S6u(h~ Carolipft^oJied for Gdner.al Cass, in 18?, after -hw J ydge "^Nicholson, sliG pii|_upon th^'iptter. ihe interpretation then "universal in the SowtKy that be jnoamTto Say Jtbat .8 Tointo'yroP&lNH.owfrj/to"fyime.ii coos(Ufl?om aiid^V adtS^U^gg&'a State, m igbtiJeclSfF wbqj^ih 0^4 fe pfe: ^ -witbin its limits. We did tot igtffijyfavote toSustaip'squatter sovWef%^ty,'^W^. "v , ^ **. ' Tlie comprotnwftteea|#i,es'6f 1850, wliicli tiie "'q-"' .r^17''"fo'doctrine, had notjfcfrieiahi^j fnr q&Tkuov.\ ijf South 0:trt>nn^ .iW8pRpBJ^ the'fetftte sl^tfgT K^c.fnie. irt coqs&tf^l}?jvc? tfeeiiT."^Tli'eviijtudvriifide iya3jwliether '{lie SHufe sh^ttld&ie'&ifto^ alonf^or .refujjj^rffdo* 8?r- Wit linnnf nfere (^bep?Bt^^^pTOJtgtjyVho 1bok his <?rt. ft? tUo passage* of.'UifflSWy thirp^t^' i n^fa^lr of f tlfe Stj^e, jQ^was d^fette^ 3(^gfey those in'favor of the So'titU? Garol|Ka^ ^'ti^^o'op-? flnreteeu8to, WTkj- woitwk' yot go<,out$ff-"ttyf fU-nisingle State approving arid ?. T^SS^^%V}ilEU? r.gp'k n act, of (vhieli tlie f^SS^^^aims,tb* be tlio authoF,'ji#id J[ apptoB^Tion of fearojinagjjljktr interpreted in tho* snrBa<ffa^g5?lhei icKolw/ft.letter. So far, t he re fore,- ae Spuiji Carolina lias Aoted. sho* she never >/yj&**" ' -\ j i?rjt- hiie jvdifebej. $T[5jpH$cMflie,? zttre^ays: of boot#* for Hi<3 last six veafcyau cLllffiink I shall noVSS^ujfeJ^ny wiftreVof-t^e^xt-fliXvyeaA to coroe. Tlu>-rea90uv,-ft* t|p\t'l troat llieui in fcfio Ajlk>wtHT?g rnannely-^T put a j>odnd bf; itwni in fiJfc^<?n-^<HJre ; wbeh meltofV HiW^xwl, .I/wartu ttte iWts'rfmrnpply it*j It^it'willf xfilter's pi-usb urfiU-RBUlier llui > moI<3. i^fafi^qytjVBJ jba't tb^.boot*jtjOukl,? im^edfa^dp*.^ &&&* ^ onn?flrt(f3g?? it^ teftSpoonfur ofJvftpbiHp'k. A d|-"* or l^aWr tl.o.^gr'bft^f^ the Kress. That truly eloquent $ergyman, Rev. Dr, Fuller, of Baltimore, in jiftecent address at 011c of the religious artftfversaries in New York, paid the following tribute to "tbo press:** Who can measure the power of-the press? An ounce of lead moulded into n bullet, and put into ^.Minnie rifle, with 'a few grains of powder beneath it, will <go two miles, and do its errand inefficient manner, if it encounters no obstacles. But that ounce of lead made into types, and put int.. r. ,.c If-.-.'- 1: ?1- -- ? ~..v, liuca iiuii-.uiiig priming press, es, will go thousands of miles and do its errand t*ft'ectively, not on one man merely, but o|\ millions, and tliat though oceans, rivers, and mountains may intervene. A steam printing press 1 Did you ever go down in ohe of 'the spacious vaults beneath your tsidewalks here and watch tbo monsters ? Why, my friends,! feel something like awe in looking at tlicm. l~Teel like * ? * taking rrry hat off to tho huge machine. [Laughter.] It seems to me to be a living lliing?one of Ezekiel's Jiving creatures with 'hand of man, and the sound of many waters, and the living eye in tlie wbetiK' , lie ask9 no nourishment, khpwFno weariness. How it strips itself to its work < t nd toils on with a .'strong th that mocks to scorn "the iftight of tue*gy?iit)? and with clamor as if it would shive*to pieces every substance in.-his grasp. And' yet, with a delicacy and "precision" unattainable by human muscles,it rtcbives a faferic eo delicato that a ruder touch .would rend it," and imprints u^^it.ih the twinkling"* of ap eye inai wnjcn it cost bours to cocnpodb. It Wings ofF-sheet after sbeet to entertain, insi rucfcy reggS^itQ^ $nd b)e&3**tbe ' ?8rlb.*? Non?ifcf!rti8 have^yet^begun. to appreciate the iq^tiftfce oMWpSfes as an 'hgentMor : tbo diffusion of-skitS^edge, whether it be ib%tolftjn^mtap.ble}s, or above all, th'roa'gb L tlt&sdaily netvshnper.Jbe moral institution I M$icb iias re^JaJutiomzed not onljMU^literarv, but ibp comrrje$Biaihr--lHid apolitical w^rIdr?Flf you. Hp read the Constitution, yoy m rCmeq^ber there ar^Vdftly two eaf^tea-io Ctfhgresj, tbe^ Senate aod^House o! ReprcaeiftatiSen ; but a tjjird.bfta sprang.up, I occ?grtg^te^^the.|e^o5Lftf-^ragrs.89 a jtfft&tjglgner tlian that occupgd by tbe Sena[ tors ^pd7RepreseptatiyeeL ftiiernselres, and whio^tPlcontinties in session long after Congress'odjounis, eveiv\frh*ere and at all.iintes. ? X It^ppdmposed of the'representatives of the _y ~--m tJ'MXM. aUtUki tdmn'tcresting gntf'jc^tructive book unc^^8y)lJs?kb,uC$l& ??ry scene which the boolTdelineafd?n <C ?$?)q)i, unless wo *" ^^take,,aVanfa8ti'S8Di8hincf' awav. ?nr1 will soori'bo, if tUey are not ^Iready^ araopg the --thj^j?-thal bftve been; but are not. * ' An evening *tfl~ hWhte,** ho# is it to 'be fo^nil ? Ju^t mffrk the calls f6r'public and 8o^Sil-^etln^l^flnd in ^our churcU on the next^Sab&itji, and advertised by tWvariggs AorpK^ndtlitqfavy associations of tbexiity-? awfl -flfthat evening is loft&r a quiStWiOmmiinion with --your own - family,; 'or a Majal' call on a friend ! W bat room is ? dire for. thorough family instrofiU6$r Their father ip aways al the store tip office _ii .1 i?i' ?i .1 - ? ' ,'i-: - an cut) uhj^bhu ma roomer nas tier wor?, 'and the cii'lclfdn are at school?noj^tffhero i$ a'rtteeting to call Llie famiW out ^every oven ng, vylrnt time is r^gPPBr . household .tenchTngl There ft mnch tru0,~#fftiJ per-. htfps a a&ght color^ffl^ of exaggeration, in the anecdfate given.ii^2h^Janu<vy number ?Cr u.i.?iw^-* - ?A** > WI yj 11 ? O hnd failed i6 asked i what l? S* Tpte r^li<MjtT*T ffr*U "* remain a^om^l6B|^f ac^y4ini^ \iihjav fatnjUy.^ ^ . \y^bjHf venh i 9 **d fa#l ng* aw fly jiWig; an'l ttatjiL^t>ni^^hrifti Eftifr should iio^grcfw 'jmoufd'^^^in Jfeceij^^nowledget is jWj^^Kr are^ ^ver5 heading, alid rieVfer medkatintfnn wftn? * <# oevg^t b^r^tW^IP5^ d*??f avttjy?y??ior^"^?rrurt rfQ> question is o[t?o difcussed Aether tb/iftvage onjovs life. suppose tbey po.s* they always aeem AOKtoua to take it 4taiUi?ygfca obktace. i - . ? . ;" ? ' Lnitaeas bcgjns in-cobweba and ends in kg?|?b0L08; If cfeegso^fc- a man ao fcloWfi&SKjifl^rfeoUy tj^b* h<T -is'' b'oabd tight HQPwmv9 Ktiowa.it, I wodJ$ h?re ro^a'in. thfljfc q^mSc*, rtsultddFjw the row* do-rgo UjrJtf&epwKb 'the |iHies,.and get op With tb? SSk ?io^k ^ Bratffe'?cUons lie1 Qi? eubstAnoo ?f lifty