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4 A I It I )~ YI~'E"~ Ill I I 7 ___ ____ _______ ___ ____ ________________ ESTABLISHED 186.5. - NEWBERRY, S. C., THURSDAY, AUGUST 16, 1888. PRICE ~1.5O A YFAR the infection and screamed as loud, as the most plumily decorated admirer of the Knight in the crowd. It was popular de_monstration tendered to popular American. Mr. Blaineascended the platform an bowed repeatedly, and attempted t silence the uproar by waving his han for silence. But the admirers woul have none of it. and only ceased chee ing when throats over-taxed refused t respond to the denmand made on then A HUMAN JAW. How Much Work it Doec Even When Yo Bend Your Elbow. The noonday customers were drol ping out one by one from a Sanson street restaurant when a dyspeptic looking man who sat at the ne. table started me by saying : "Hav you any idea how nany miles a mr n jaw will travel in the course of his lif< assuming that he lives to be sevent years of age. "Well, I never thought of it," ar swered a young. man who halted i his wild career of beefsteak. Th dyspeptic man changed his seat an exposed a much-soiled piece < paper with some figures on it, whic he proceeded to explain "For the, first ten years a child's jai will go about 55 inches daily, or 200 750 inches altogether in a decad( From his tenth to his twentieth yea: what with chewing gum, food and t< bacco, he will work his jaw for, sa: four hours a day, at an average of on half of an inch per minute; that woul make in a day 120 inches, or in te years 435,000 inches. During this tin he will talk about five hours a da traversing about three-fourths of a inch a minute with hisjaw ; that woul give in ten years 822,250 inches to b added to our former figures. "For the next forty-five years b will spend sixty minutes a day in ea1 ing, when he will open his mouth on( half an inch a minute, and seve: hours in talking, when he will averag five-eights of an inch ; that is, whe you figure it out 5,00S,625 inches. "We now have our man sixty-fiv years old. For the last five years hi jaw takes a rest. He will eat no mor than thirty minutes a day at one-ha: inch a minute, or 27,345 inches, and i; talking the distance traveled will nc amount to more than 338,500 inches Now for the total. If we add th various sums together we get 6,835,47 inches, and dividing by 63160, the n'rnr ber of inehes4a a mile, you find tha the maxillary journey is a distance c 107 miles and a fraction. "That is certainly interesting," sai, the young man. "Have you ever ca: culated the same lip-trip for a woman ? "My dear boy," came the slow, sa reply, "life is short." WOULD NOT FIsH ON SUNDAY. Mr. ClevelandPM Presbyterian Educatio stood in the Way, but Others Might. [New York World.] WasH ING ToN, August 6.-One of th; gentlemen with the Presidential fisl ing party recnty off Fire Island tell the following incident Saturday niglh camie, and in two days we made an ur usually good catch of blue fish. WX sat out on deck coolly clad, smokin and chatting. Nobody had said word about fishing next day, bu t nlear] everybody had thought about it, an the opinion had even been expresse that it would be a pity to lose a da: the very day when fish bite best. Sun denly the President leaned back in hi chair, knocked the ashes off his eigal and said in his deliberate way of tall ing: Now, gentlemen, what shall we d to-morrow? Some. of you may want 1 tish. People do sometinmes fish o Sunday, and I don't want to be in th: way or interfere with your preference: I don't fish Sundays myself. I we brought up that way, and never got the habit of it. I learned my metho( from the old Presbyterian Church; if any of you want to fish to-morrol I'll go ashore in the gig in the morin and join you again Monday, bright an early. I'don't want t Of course all protested that they ia no thought of fishimg on Sunday,neve did such a thing, etc., and Sunday wi passed in rgaillgsleeping and conve: sation. The Congressional Bath Booms. But the coolest place, says a Wasi ingtonl let ter, is down in the bath roon: ill the lowest basement of the Capito Both the Senate and the House ar provided with the most perfect bati ing facilities. The bath rooms a' well patronized. The tubs are spaciot and of cool, white marble. There ar attendants to prepare the baths and 1 rub the statesmen down or wvipe ther off if they dlesire it. Seerted soap: bay rum an)d cooling toilet waters ar at their command. They can get in tub of cold water and soak for an hou if they desire. They can even have it in the water if they desire it. 'The Ihave the comforts of the world at tilei command. It was under such condi tions that Mr. Reagan took his fanmou bath, from which he emerged, wrappe in a sheet, to vote for the Morrison bil during the last Congress. The ore: worked Rep)resenmtatives amnd overfattet senators find a luxury in this. I at told of onle Senator who sits in the b'atl Iandi reads. The men ini charge of t hes baths are kept busy turning on and o1 the water, changin:g towels and dis tributing lotions fro'mm morning uti night, and even during the night whme there is called an "evening session" a deceptive term which denotes a see sion which mlay close at 10 o'clock ( LOST-ONE MAGNETIC MAN. The Big Blaine Parade Paradea Wi.hout Big Blaine-The Gathered Faithft.l of the G. O. P. March up the Street and then March Down Again. NEw YORK, August 9.-All day long the new Inman liner, the City of New York, with Mr. James G. Blaine on board, had not yet come within range of the telescope in the hands of the lookout on the Island. She was ex pected, as she has been for the last day and a half, but no one west of Fire Island caught a glimpse of her. "Deserted" is the only word that would adequately describe the Repub lican club headquarters on West Twenty-Fifth street this morning. The sorrowing committeemen said it was too bad that afer all preparations the grand Blaine reception should end thus. Although scheduled to leave prompt ly at 7 o'clock, the Sani Sloan and its load of Blaine welcomers did not leave pier 20 till 8 o'clock this morning. Then it went down the bay without any authentic news of the City of New York. The Sloan swung round to the end of the pier at 20 minutes to 7 and was taken possession of by the waiting crowd. The Chicago club's boat was there to keep her company. Among the first to board the Sloan was Mrs A. M. Sullivan, followed by a party of ladies, escorted by James G. Blaine, Jr., and Richard C. Keren, of St. Louis. rhe party included Mrs. A. L. Conger, wife of Ohio's national com mnitteeman; Mrs. Ralph Trautman, of New York, Miss Catherine Krens, of St. Louis, and Mrs. James G. Blaine, Jr.. Murat Halstead and Walker Blaine, joined the ladies on the after portion of the upper deck. The Bal timore Light Infantry band, which took the place of Cappa's on the Sloan. Members of the Republican national executive committee came early and took a good position forward. Walker Blaine divided his attention between them and the ladies. The Union League Club had a delegation on board. When the boat at five minutes to 8 drew away from the pier, about 500 people were on board. Down at the battery the people crowded along the sea wall from early morning in a wild enthusiasm to get a free peep at Blaine before he landed on his native heath once more. All eyes were rigidly fixed upon the southern horizon, where the smokestacks of the City of New York were expected at any moment to herald the arrival of the Plumed Knight of Maine. Politicians, nurses, polic,einen and babies mingled in harmonious con fusion, Sd_ laid down the la-, about Blaine and steamboats, and the perils of the Atlantic coast, the same as if they knew all about what they talked about. As the hours rolled by the enthusi asm increased, rather than diminished. It was really wicked, as sonic one suggested to -night, that the giant Blaine parade should be fired off with out the inspising presence of the mag netic man from M1aine. Tugs scoured the lower bay all day, but no City of New York and no Blaine. Evidently an accident has happened to the New York's rnachinery, or she would have appeared. Though it was with misgivings, the great Blanc parade I. marched past the reviewing stand on Fifth avenue and Twenty-four+h street, wildly cheered the assembled notables a hd disbanded. HE ARRIVEs AT LAST. NEW YORK, August 10.-The tele graphic announcement of the arrival of thre City of New York off Fire Island, at 1.15 o'clock this morning, was re cived by most of the Blainites who - ave been sailing up and down the harbor for three days before they re tred. The morning papers, consulted adaybreak, conveyed the information to others. At8S.5 the Starin headed down the man. She went down as far as Hoff mn Island, and there she lay to, the Cit of New York being discovered at 8.0 amile or two away. At 9 o'clock the City of New York, decked in flags, the A merican ensign being at the fore, came up alongside, and lowered above the excursio7fat,11e baid kajed "Home Again." * Mr. Blaine was escorted to an open carriage and at once driven to' the Fifth Avenue Hotel, where he wvas joined by his party. The hotel had been filled all day by throngs of promi nent politicians from all parts of the country, among them being- Levi P. " Morton, Whitelaw Reid, William Wal ter Phelps, Murat Halstead, Chairn'an Quay and Thomas C. Platt. Mr. Blaine entered the hotel through a thick press \-" of people, lifting his hat in response to ~cheers. He mounted the stairs to go to K, his suite of rooms, but wvas forced to S turn at the top of the first flight and express thanks for the reception. He t hen joined his party in theIr rooms. -TH E D)EMONSTRATION AT NIGHT. woknge' demonstration to .laine to-night was a perfect 'p.art made UP for the last night's failure to secur . man for the great parade. Tn. a~tnd stand on Madison Square was again used, and before slun = set, space on the stand and on the ad jacent ground grew to command a preniuum. Cappa's Seventh Regiment Ban funisedthe music. The cheer ing beg.an early in the morning, and( contin ued spasmiodically uniitil Mr. Blaine appeared at the hotel across the * street. Then the enthusiasm burst all bounds, and a tribute was tendered him such as an -Eniperor might envy. Thme D)nomnrats irn the audience caught The Democratic Hosts Hard at Work with Fine Prospects of Wlnning a Glori ous Victory. di [From the New York Times, August 5.] n' Col. Calvin S. Brice, chairman of the dl national Democratic campaign coin d mittee. proposes to take a little rest 4 during the coming week, which will be o the lirst since the national beaiiuar ters at 1o West 29th street were opened. 1 During the past two weeks he has < worked from twelve to fifteen hours a I u day organizing, in conjunction with Secretary Edward B. Dickinson, the business of the committee. The hard- 1 - est" part of this preliminary work is now finished. Above all, Col. Brice has selected the literature with which the r t campaign will be opened, and most of 1 e the speakers who will stump the coun s try. Chief among them will be Speaker ?, Carlisle. Congressman Mills, Daniel 1 y Dougherty, Congressman William L. Wilson, of West Virginia, "the scholar - in politics," whose great speech in i n favor of the Mills bill, when it was e pending in the House, gave hin at i d once a national reputation; Col. John )f R. Fellows, Ex-Senator Doolittle and h (;en. Samuel F. Carey. At present over 2,000,000 canpcaign v documents are in the printers' hands, 1 - and their distribntion will begin next < Wednesday, the day when the Repub- i r, licans will be shouting themselves : hoarse over the greatest living states man. Col. Brice is confident that their i perusal wipl have a great deal more ef- s d feet than the Blaine cheers. Many of r n the documents are short and to the e point, displaying on a page or two the < 1, radical differences between the two 1 n parties. The workingmen are shown f d that the high tariff benefits not them, e but their employer; that while the em ployer makes money they do the work; I e that only by wide markets can wages t- be increased. Col. Brice believes in bright, terse and emphatic presenta- i n tions of the issues. Of course, thous e ands of Congressman Mills's great n speeches are circulated. No better t campaign literation than they can be e found. - S A reporter of the Times asked Col. e Brice about the outlook yesterday. He if replied: I a "I am glad to be able to say that we t have just received cheering reports 5. from nearly every section of New York, e New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylva- 1 0 nia, Ohio, Iowa and Michigan. These1 t- reports relate to the desperate attempt 1 t which-has been made by the Republi- I if cans to create a defection in the Demo- i cratic ranks, especially by means of d 'the free trade scare.' The Republicans l- seemed to have agreed upon a deter "mined onslaught in those States, and d they have tried every means of effecting their purpose-intrigues, pamphlets, 1 subsidized newspapers and speakers. All our reports show that they hay ceasedI to have effect and that 'the tidle ' is now on the turn.' They have (lone their worst and our ranks are undis turbed. Now we will begin operations and we expect to make serious inroads upon the Republican vote. Our letters Sfrom these States assure us that the SDemocratic wvork in gmen will stead Lt fastly support the Democratic ticket, - and in addition will act as propagand e ists and induce their Republican fellow g workingmen to vote with them. a "Among the things to which all our Y corresp)ondents advert is the great d influence which the President's brave d and honest administration of the Na ', tional Government has upon the plain 1- people. The American people admire is a courageous mau, a man who dares do 7, what he believes to be right. The C- President, through his whole adminis tion, has advocated and promoted mneas 0 ures tending to the p)ronoulncedl welfare n I of the whole country. His very per e sonality,therefore, has a powerful influ .neupon the voters. The national IS comm nittee find that thousands of voters nare going to vote for Mr. Cleveland o because they have confidence in his yv patriotism, based upon what he has gdone since he entered the 'White House. d dent, and we believe that he will con rtinue to make a good President.' This confidence in the President exists to a ISwonderful extent in the agricultural regions of the great West, and will make itself felt on election daty. "Making all allowances for the natural entnusiasm of our correspond ents for the Democratic cause, I feel justified in saying that we will carry M ichig(an, Minnesota, Illinois, Wiscon sin and Iowa, each of which has hiith erto been Republican in every Presi dential election since 18.52. 1 refer to -these States becapse they will give us eboth branches of Congress and enable ethe President to carry out the great measures of reform which are nowv blocked by the Republican Senate. Of ecourse we expect to carry New York, Indina,ConectcutandNew Jersey, the only other States which can fairly be called doubtful. We understand w 'hat thbe Republicans are doing to gain -them, and we do not proipose to sleep.'' A Large-Hearted Farmer. d (Laurens Herald.) --Mr. G. F. Young, of Jack's Town j ship, wve are informed, has a fine pros-, a pect for a large corn and cotton crop; Li and in view of this, and to evince his e ap)preciationi of the faithful work of his T 'coloredl laborers, he gave thenm a barbe-1 ~- cue a few datys since, with permission 1! to invite neighboring laborers. So the occasion was made a pleasing one to - bothi landlord and laborer. Such ap -preciation has been shown by other I r landluords in this county, and doubtless CHE HAND THAT ROCKS THE CRADLE. Che Influence of Woman can Better Be Used in the Home than in the Political Arena. In an open letter to -Miss Frances E. Villard, published in the Christian nion, Mrs. Caroline F. Corbin of iciago, gives some practical reason vhy womi:mn should not give tip th'. nlluence which she now possesses in he home for the uncertainty of politi :al power to be gained through the )allot box. Her clearly expressed riews agree with those of most women vho have given thoughtful considera ion to the subject. After showing the )hysieal superiority of.man she says: "Has nature, then, given woman no -edress for this state of subjectivity to he physical pre-eminence of man? 1 ea, verily. Her power is dominant n the realm of morals but it is true, he world over, that the higher the volution of moral power the more )erfectly is it emancipated front the nethods of force, the more entire is its -chance upon the higher and purer nethods of love. Love, then, is the ceret spring of the woman's control >ver the man. Those verv tides of trength and virility by which the lestiny of the world is accomplished )reak in helpless subjection at the feet >f the woian whom he loves. By an nexorable law of his nature he must ieek the constant refreshing of his naniood at her hands, and he will -ender her just the return for this in piration and uplifting which she de nands. She may, too often does throw tway her sceptre altogether, ignorant >f its wonderful power; or she may seek ier compensation in gold or luxury or ine apparel, but that is her own fault nd the misfortune of both of theni. If, is the price of her love, she exacts ionor, integrity, high purpose, noble iving, then indeed is the world blessed n the love of these two. Aye, and so s God honored, for it is the order in vhich He has set the souls of men and vomen, as He has set the stars in heirs. As mother, sister, wife, friend, voman holds or may hold the dest iny >f many in her keeping. It is her >ice to supply that subtle inspiration vhich, acting through his love nature, )urified and ennobled by her influence, vill, by God's grace, redeem him from iis besetting sins and make hin the villing servitor of the being who erm )odies his highest ideal. This is na ure's method of giving control over nan into the hands of woman, and the iistory of human life is made up of nstances where it has been a power in he hands of good women for good pur )oses, or evil women for vile and de tructive ends. You proposeto enfran hise all women, the bad as well as the rood; but when the former class find hat the new method of control is less -ffectual than the old, it appears to me o0 be a foregone conclusion that they ,vill fall back upon natural methods, mnd then you will have an elenment in ;roduced into politics which will tax pour" reformatory powers to the utmost md ini a manner you have not antici ated, and beside which initempel)ranI ce vill senm a minor evil, because it will ttack the very foundation of the homte tself. "Nor is there anyv neced ofthis uninat ral andl roundabout method of reformi. The experience of tile last twenty five ears has proved that whatever legisla ion is demanded for the amelioration >f the legal status of women, or for the protectionl of the honte, can be procured Ear mare speedily and effectually by ceans of the votes of meni than thIirough my advantage which might be gained y woniani suffrage. "It is your frequent plea that you wish to see mother love and mtother wisdom applied to aflfairs of State. So nust we all of us, as wontan who love >ur race. But I realize two things first, :hat much of the wisdom that now rules in legislative halls is truly that wich has been inculcated by mothers n quiet and obscure homes1(, and, see mid, that to transplant the root of and ifuence to p)ublic life ~i~i'~gLt '.'t'' to force would be as fatalf to it as to (r. ona the rose of Cashmnere-rich, fragraiir beautiful, instiinct with life and swveet ness in its own native v'alley, to grow an cold Alpine heights or on the arid wastes of the desert. God has niot so >rdained its nature and destiny. Wo can must utilize her wisdom coincerin ng public affatirs by first applying it to bhe hearts and consciences of the men whoit God has placed nearest to her, md so vivified and energized by their asculine strength, it shall be laid 2poni the altar of the State, the pure md perfect offering of these two whom lmighty God has ordained to be one. ROBERT GARRETT'S ILLNESS. (is Mind. is Affected on the Subjects of Jay Gocuid and tihe B. and 0. Tele graph. RICHFIELD SPRINGS, N. Y., August .-Since the renioval of Robert Gar ett to New York, it transpires that for en days proceeding his departure lie ~are decided evidences of insanuity, and ecame violent on the subject of Jay jould and the sale of the Blaltimnore mid Ohio telegraph. He was virtually Smonomnamac on the question. He >fered a newsboy ten dollars to shout ni fronit of the hotels: "Jay Gould is in A repiorter endea voredl to in terviewv liim. "I believe y.ou' re a dectective sent y Gould," said Garrett, "and if I can rOve it, I'll shoot you." He became o eiiraged that the reporter fled. H is riends say conitinuied brooding on the uject of the Baltimore and Ohio sale as undoubtedly affected Garrett's nind, and he is ini a very critical mein al ondritin. HEREDITY IN CRIME. A Remrrkable Family of Counterfeiters by the Name of Johnson. WAsrlrc:Tox. August 5.-The Se cret Service officials are watching with conwsiderable interest the progress of the trial of Charles Johnson at Sarnia, On tario, on the carge of counterfeiting. J1 .nson is a member of a family which has been notorious as counterfeiters for a quarter of a century. iiis grandi father was a famous counterfeiter in lii$ day. His father and mother are well known to the police, while his six brothers and sisters enjoy the distinc tion of being among the most audacious and clever shovers of the "queer" in the country. The Johnson family lived for many years in the vicinity of Dun kirk, N. Y., but the present home of such as were fortunate enough to keep out of jail is in Canada Charles Johnson was arrested in Feb ruary last at Detroit, Mich., for coun terfeiting five dollar certificates. He escaped to Canada, where he was ar rested by the Dominion oficials for a similar oflense against the laws of that country. le is one of the most expert counterfeiters living. He is a man about 50 years of age, and has spent half his life in various Easterin and Western prisons. It is expected that he will be sentenced by the Canadian courts to a term of twenty years in the penitentiary, in which event he will probably die there. The Secret Service official from whom these facts were obtained was asked if caunterfeiting was on the increase in this country. He replied that it was, but that the probabilities of arrest kept pace with it. A decade ago counter feiting was a slowand laborious process. Eighteen months and sometimes two years were frequently expended in pre paratory work before a single note was put into circulation. At the present time, by the aid of the photographic and electrotyping process, two weeks is all that is required. Quite naturally, the increased Ifacilities for counterfeit ing, the oilicial continued, is a new branch of the business, which has sprung up since the ressmption of specie payments. The principal of fenders in this line are Italians, who seem to lack the skill necessary for the more delicate work of bank note coun terfeiting. "Is it possible," was asked, "for a man to follow the business of counter feiting long without detection ?" "No," was the reply. "They are usually apprehended in from thirty to ninety days." "Who do they risk the chances of a long imprisonment for so slight a gain ?" "Because in the first place they are too lazy to earn an honest living, and in the second place each thinks him self too clever to be apprehended." PItOF. WOODWARD'S SUCCEsSOiR. l'ro! A. W. Long Elected to the Chair of Enagli sh in Wofford Co,llege. [Special To News and Courier.] SI'ARTANBURG, August 10,-At a meeting" held on August S the trustees elected Prof. A. W. Long to fill the chair of the English language and literature in Woflord College. Prof. Long is a native of North Carolina, an A. M. graduate of the State University at Chapel Hill, has made the study of English a specialty, and for two and a half years filled the chair of English in Trinity College, giving eminent sat. isfaction. He resigned the chair at Trinity to pursue the course of English at .Johns Hopkins University. He comes to us fully endorsed by the president andl pIofesso)r of Englishi of Johns Hopkins as a man of varied at~ tai ments and specialiy equipped for the chair to which he has been elected. Eminent ministers and educators testify to his possession of mioral and intellee~ tual capabilities which p)roise mxuch usefulness to the College and the Church. How Seed less Raisins are Produced. SrNew. York Mail.] "What is a seedless raism anu wwo~ is it produced ?" recently queried a re porter of an importer of fruits. "The next time you eat a piece of mince pie," he replied, "you will find the seedless raisin in it if the meat has been properly p)repared. It is a small ish, cream-colored fr- bout the size of a gooseberry, and 1.o used with an unibroken skin. It comes from Smryna and is called the Sultana. It is grown se xless simply by arresting one of the laws of Nature. When the grape is about one-half ripe the end of the vine is bent down and buried in the ground. This p)revenlts the formation of seed and the full development of thme fruit, but'it ripens all the same and has a de licious flavor. Seedless raisins have entirely supplanted other kinds in fine puddinmgs aind pies. They retail at about .50 cemits per pound." To Avoid Clammy Potatoes. Never serve p)otatoes, boiled or baked whole, in a closely-covered dish. They become sodden and clammy. Cover with a folded nap)kin that allows the steamf to escape, or absorbs the moisture. To Be Hanged in Edlgefield. EDGEF:IEwi, August 58.-Inm thie court of general sessionis to-clay Ephraimi M[ay, Louisa Hurt and Chaney Burt, were sentenced to be hanged on the 2th of September, for the murder of a de.xf mute named Jake Burt, in Decemi WILL SUPPORT CLEVELAND. Farquhar, the Manufacturer, Declares TariffReform-He was a Republican. [New York Herald.] YORK, August 3, 1SSS.-Y our e respondent called to-day to inspect 1 large manufactory of agricultural i pleients long owned, built up a managed by Mr. A. B. Farquhar, w has long been known as one of 1 largest employers of labor and amc the most successful men in the StU He has always taken a lively iuter in politics, and was a close persoi friend of the late President Garfic He has always been a strong republic and never voted for any candidate President who was not a member that party. It had, however, b rumored that Mr. Farquhar had ti of supporting the protection ptl with which the republican party l been allying itself more ond more. Mr. Farquhar was found hard at work, surrounded by five hund: cheerful looking, well paid men, N contribute to make his establishm one of the largest of its kind in 1 country. It was soon apparent tl the report of Mr. Farquhar's dissa faction was true, as is well shown the following interview, which v submitted to him and indorsed as e rect: "Why do you, an old time republic and an extensive manufacturer, lei your former party affiliations a make new relations on the tariff is: raised by President Cleveland?" "I have not left the republican p ty; it has left me. I became a repu can because I believed that every in: woman and child in America, white black, had an eiual right to liberty a the untrammelled pursuit of hap ness. I voted for all of our republic Presidents. The republican party I deserted the principles of its no founders and now stands for the pol of shacking trade and taxing labor give bounties to favored classes. It I become the party of centralization a monopoly, imagining the governm< was instituted for its benefit, while in common with its formergreat ligI Lincoln, Chase and McCulloch, bell( in the economic principles of Jeffersi No old time republican owes apolk for advocating tariff reform. After 1 war I remained with the party cal republican so long as I believe 1 national credit (more important tl systems of taxation) was safer in hands. But President Cleveland's ministration has proved there is difference between the parties in t respect, and his tariff reform policy certainly in the direction of natio: progress. "As a manufacturer I support it cause I believe it will be to the intez of myself and my employes. FROSTED AND MATED. Three score and Five Gets a Fair Brid. Nineteen. (New York Herald.] The wedding of Dr. John C. Cl: and Miiss Blanche Aspinwall, wh has occasioned nmuch comment on ten Island, took place on last Thurs< at the residence of the bride's motl at No. .54 Trinity place, West 3 Brighton. The wedding was strictly private,: ev'en the immediate relatives of eit of the contracting parties being presE The bride, who is nineteen years age and a pretty blonde, wore a bro travelling suit. The groom, who sixty-five years of age, wore a cut-av coat and wvhite vest. He is a tall portly gentleman, with a gray ii tache, and weighs about two hund Dr. Clark, who is reputed to b)e w( over $100.%0J, lost his first wife f years ago. He has three grown children-two sons and a daugh He is a son of the late Ephraim Cl: whoi~ died about t wo years ago and the oldest physician in Richm< county. The latter began practic medicine on Staten Island about enty-five years ago and gainei natinal .rep.utation as the physicia Aaron Burr. Findlay's Threatened Upheaval. Dr. Ernst Wessenbacher, Profes of Geology in Heidelberg Univers Germany, has just made a scientific spection of the natural gas wells Findlay, Ohio. The Professor says t underneath the town at great dep lay a mighty cavern filled with big infiammable gas under tremend pressure. By means of experime with delicate instruments, the Pro sor has come to the conclusion tha: a distance of only one mile below great gas cavity which lies under Fi lay a fire is raging at a temperature nearly 3,500 degrees. IHe made several tests within a rad of three miles, and claims that his f observations were completely e firmed. He says that about twe hundred feet below the city of Find lies an immense cavern. It is seve miles long, and in some places mn than half a mile deep. This is crow< full of gas, which is under a pressi almost inconceivable. Then come s eral strata of rock, perhaps a mile thickness, and then this great inter: fire. The last of the layers, which directly over the fires, is melti away. From the tremendous cracklil which is to be heard by the sound strument it is almost certain that<1 integration is going on with great r: idity, and the Professor seems to thi an early catastrophe is not only po ble but probable. WORKINGMEN OF PHILADELPHIA. for A City Where Laborers Own Their Homes. Moral and Social Influence. [Age of Steel.] or- Philadelphia, as the greatest work :he shop of America, furnishes a striking ni- illustration in the point. Its compara ,d tive exemption from strikes is due to ho the fact that, as a ruie, the working :he man there owns his home. Hence he ang is as conservative as the capitalist. You te. may find scores of squares with nice est brick houses of workingmen, not one of nal which isa tenement house. Philadel id. phia now has double the nnmber of aa, dwelling houses of any other city of its for size in the world. of This marvelous increase in its home .en steads is due to its co-operative build 'ed i ng associations-numbering over 400. icy They have been tried for nearly fifty as years, and have proved such valuable forces in promoting industry, economy, his sobriety, thrift and prosperity that the red State encourages them by exempting all ho their stock and mortgages from taxa mnt tion. Though the holdings of these the associations exceed $50,000,000, they iat are managed by workingmen at little tis- expense, and are always open to public by scrutiny. Failures have been very rare, was less than in any other class of financial or- associations. The worst of those closed during the panic of 1873 paid ninety :an three cents on the dollar." These asso tre ciations, so unique, tried so long and nd so successfully, are a model for the lue country, certainly in large nianufactur ing centers. ar- That I may speak authoritatively, I >li- will epitomize certain statements kind in, ly furnished by an eminent Philadel or phian, especially conversant with this nd subject, who says: "The tenement pi- house is unknown here. In the riots of an 1877 the 20,000 members of building as ias sociations acted as an efficient counter ble poise to the lawless throngs that crowd icy ed the streets. The instinct of self to preservation, of social order, was as ias strong with them as with the wealthier nid classes, and was even more effectual. mt It neutralized, in their own camp, the I, clamors of a vicious and riotous rabble, its, so that the presence of the mayor and we the police was sufficient to quell all dis n. order without collision. These associa ,gy tions have been a potent factor in he making our people prosperous and led moral, encouraging sobriety and pre :he venting dissipation. The absence of an any suiaistie tendencies can undoubt its edly be traced to the general ownershi ad- of homes." no - -- his MORRISSEY'S ANTE MORTEM MEMO is RIAM. nal The Tombstone and Epitaph of an Eccen tric Citizen in a City Marble Yard. b est [Charleston World.] Mr. Patrick Morrissey, the well known junk dealer, whose shop was burnt in the earthquake, but who has ofmanaged to put awvay at least $-.000, has taken time by the forelock, writ ten his own ?bituary and selected a irk Mr. Morrissey, like Br'er Rabbit lies ich low the whole year round, except on ;ta- St. Patrick's Day, which he celebrates lay with all the honors, riding on horse ier, back over the entire city, to the terror ew of the policemen and small boys. Mr. :Morrissey lost his wife a few years ago. not iThe epitaph of the two, as seen on a her handsome tombstone in Reynold's nt. marble yard, is as follows: of Allyougood Christians wnThat do pass by, Say the .Lord have mercy on this s-Irish Boy, y* PATRICK MORRISSEY, md Born in Kilnmacthonmas jus- ('o., Waterford, Ireland. red . MARY MORRISSEY, Lie buried there.. 'rth - our May they resti in peace. Amen. up * r ter. Wvheat Harvest Calendar. trk, J.n a-as Jnary-Austra, New Zealand, )nd Chili, Argentine Republic. ing February and March-Upper Egypt, gev. India. - I a April--Lower Egypt, India, Syria, n of Cyprus, Persia, Asia, Minor, New Mex _ico, C,uba. -j T-r.A_lgeria, Asia, Central -N ,e* e Old M.a China, Japan, Morocco. - . June-California,Oregon,Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia. North Carolina, ito South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, i-Kentucky, Kansas, Arkansas, Utah, at Colorado, Missouri, Turkey, Greece, hat Italy, Spain, Portugal, South of France. ths July-New England, New York, hly Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Michi ogan, Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, South nts ern Minnesota, Nebraska, Upper Can atHungary, South of Russia, Germany, ath Switzerland, South of England. nd- August-Central and Northern Min ofnesota, Dakota, Manitoba, Lower Can ada, Columbia, Belgium, Holland, iu Great Britain, Denmark, Poland, Cen Septem.ber and October-Scotland, lye Sweden, Norway, North of Russia. ly November-Peru, South of Africa. ral December-Burmah. ore The Bank of Johnston. Lire ev- JoHNSTON, S. C., August 8.-The in bank of Johnston was organized at a nal meeting of the stockholders this even .ies ing by the election of a board of seven rg directors, as follows: WV. G. Ker ng, naghan, D. T. Ouzts, J. H. Bouknight, in- B. B. Boatwright, WV. J. Ready, -R. A. 11i. Turner and J. R. Denny. . The board of directors will meet next nk Monday and complete organization by s-an election of officers. The bank will commence business the 1st of October.. THE OLDEST LIVING DEMOCRAT. Patrick Collins, Aged 106, Hopes to Vote for Cleveland and Thurman. [New York Star.] The oldest Jeffersonian Democrat of the country has been discovered by a Star reporter. Patrick Collins, of Brook lyn, according to his own statement, is now 106 years old, and, even at this advanced age, is intelligent and active. When Mr. Collins left his native county of Monaghan, Ireland, many years ago, he came to this country as a railroad laborer. For seven or eight years he kept to this work, until for a time his health gave way. Neverthe less he preserved and succeeded in keeping in comfortable circumstances a family of three daughters and two sons. A short time ago Mr. Collins was knocked down and run over by an express wagon in Myrtle avenue. His youngest son, Patrick, and his wife cared for the old gentleman as best they could for a time, but finally decided that he would be much better off for a time with the Little Sisters of the Poor at DeKalb and Bushwick avenue. Through the courtesy of the sister in charge the Star reporter was allowed an interview with :Mr. Collins. No one would suspect, from his bearing, that the old man carries the weight of 106 years upon his shoulders. He is active in body, and his mind is very clear. He suffers from deafness, and that defeet evidently annoys and confuses him at times. Notwithstanding this, how ever, Mr. Collins is always affable, and certainly displayed great interest in the affairs of the day. "Yes," he said, "I can very distinctly recall, old as I am, the times of Wash ington, though I was not an American then, and I believe I revere and honor his memory, but during more recent times, when I was of an age to take a more active interest in the hopes and aspirations of the country, Jefferson was my favorite." Mr. Collins is quite a pedestrian, and even now takes a walk every few days. He says that he will walk up to the polls in November as-brisky as any of them, and deposit a vote for Cleveland and Thurman. THE-"THREE C'S" AT ROCK HILL. The Company Will Now Receive York County's 670,000 in Bonds. CAMDEN, Aug. 10.-The track of the "Three C.'s" was laid into Rock Hill this morning, and trains will probably begin to run regularly to Rock Hill by Monday, August13. The management will secure about $70,000 worth of bonds from York County now, which will doubtless be very welcome to the cor poration. The bonds have been' on deposit with a trust company in Bos ton, to be delivered to the "Three C's" upon the completion of the road to Rock Hill. A Great City's Costly smoke. The investigations of a society formed inLondon to abate the smoke nuisance afford a rather startling idea of the wasteful extravagance of the present system of combustion. Here is a sum mary of a late report of the Smoke Abatement Institute: "The weight of the smoke cloud over the city is esti mated at about fifty tons of solid car bon and two hundred and fifty tons of hydrocarbon anid carbonic oxide gases. From actual tests the value of coal annually wasted through the obstinacy of the Cockneys is ?2,257,500, or 42 per cent. of the amount actually expended for coal in London, that being the per centage of heat that escapes up the chimney without warning anybody. This waste also causes a useless expendi ture of ?268,850 for carting coal, to say nothing of the wear and tear of streets and of ?43,000 more for carting away ashes. Altogether about ?2,500,000 are yearly thrown away in London. Add to this ?2,000,000 for injury to proerty from this smoke-laden atmosphere, and there is shown a total of ?4,500,000 which London annually loses because of its failnre to burn coal under proper conditions. *____ -I.oier Pays the Penalty The Murdererrr. of HsCie ST. Louis, August 10.-Hugh M. Brooks, the murderer of C. ArthurII Preller in 1885, was hanged in the jail this morning at 9 o'clock. The doomed man was calm and collected, and died as he had lived, amystery. He was attended by a Catholic priest, who said mass with the doomed man before thc drop fell. Brooks struggled convul sively for a few seconds, then all was over. His neck was not broken. Death in the Flash. [Special to News and Courier.] ST. MATTHEwS, August 9.-An eleo tric storm followed by rain passed over St. Matthews this afternoon. Light ning struck the large oak tree in front of Banks & Wimberly's store, tearing off the limbs and bark and killing one of a team of two mules standing be neath the tree. The driver, a colored man, was shocked, whirled around, and. thrown several yards away. He is not seriously hurt, and will soon recover. Mr. Ed. Wimberly was thrown from his chair and slightly stunned, while a number of othere standing ay und were shocked. On the outskirts of town a negro by the name of Zeigler was killed while ini t'he act of picking up his saddle from the roots of anoak tree.