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A. C. JONES) O,. E. H. A UL LJ NEWBERRY, S. C. WEDNESDAY, MARCH 10, 18S8 N3WBERRY HERALD & NEWS Is PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY AT NEWnERIRY. C. ONE YEAR. - - . SIX MONTHS. - 1.00 THREE MONTIS. - 50 A. C. JONES, Proprietor. NEGRO LABOR. The Augusta Chrenicle some time ago published an interview w:th Prof. White of the University of Gc-orgi., in which the Prof. takes the position that the negro is a failure as a labor er, andi that the great need of the South is a peasantry of the white population. The same paper is pub lishing opinions from practical farm ers in South Carolina and Georgia on the same subject. We publish on our first page this week an article from Mr. McDaniel on the subject, and we will publish in our next a letter from Mr. B. R. Tillman on the same subject. Mr. McDaniel and Mr. Tillman both take the position that the negro as a laborer is not a failure, but on the contrary, is peculiarly adapted to our Southern country and the best labor that we can get. We agree with these gentlemen that negro labor, properly managed, is the best labor that we can get in our Southern country, and it is the cheapest. The negro, as a rule, is satisfied and contented and will live on much less than the white man. But the negro is here and he is here to stay, at least for some time to come, and whether he is the best. labor or not, we will have to make the best out of our surroundings. This is a big question, and probably would be better let alone just now. . 1swrng, as Mr. McDaniel say-s, -' to blame the negro for his failure on the farm where the landowner rents to him and leaves him to shift for1 himself. He has nothing to start with and has less than nothing when he winds up at the end of the year. It should be remembered that it is only a little while since the negroes were slaves, and that they have no experience in mnanagemen tor any thing else, except to labor as direct-i ed, and if properly directed and I managed, we believe the negro is the 1 best labor ior this country. Mr. Tillman says: "-Whenever we learn our people to farm instead of plant, there will be no further trouble ~ about labor. The need of the South is not labor but better directed labor. The negro is here and he is here to ( ~s'ay." There is much truth in this. Better directed labor and for the peo ple to learn to farm and not plant, as Mr. Tillmnan says. We need immigration, but as Mr. Tillman says, if it~comes it will come to work for itself and not for us. In 3 fact that is the only kind of immigra tion that we want or need. The pau- y. per immigrants who have come into this State, as a rule, do not make r near as good labor as the negro. V We commend these articles to our readers. Let the farmers industri- E ously and intelligently direct the i negro laborer and learn to farm and not plant simpllly, and the condition of the white man and negro will both be improved, and there will he lessa cause for complaint. Mr. A. K. McClure, of the Phila-i delphia Times passed through Char- C leston the other day on his way e South, and while in the c'ty was in- ~ tcryiewed by a representative of the i, Ne~ws and Courier, on mtatters of x' national issue. iIe has great faith in President Cleveland and his administration and thinks that be f.re his termi is half out lie wtill be h pronounced the strongest President since the war. iIe thinks the Pres ident will be sustained by the Sen ate in his position on the subject of removals.ii$ Col. McClure thinks there ill be e no-revision of the tari nor suspen sion of the, silver coinage by the g present Congress. He regards the prospects of the 10 South as very bright indeed. Capi tal, he thinks, is sure to come this Sway and help us build up. Ie says,. "There cannot be anything molre in. i sane than the raising of cotton here in the South. where vou have the hit benefit of a splendid water power N that never freezes, and where every- ii thing tends to cheapen production, P and then to ship that cotton away to bleak New England. and there to have it spun and woven. That sys tern cannot last in the New South. hE Whenever capital comes South. or - where it is bound to come, there iM will be a revolution and it cannot be It Ti far distant." c(o i President Cleveland has appointed . W. 'Matthews. a colored man of New York. to be. recorder of ieeds .or the District of Columbia. There 6ere a nubIner of white Domocrats )i* the District who wante(d the posi ,ion and applied for it. lie wanted to give he office to a colored Dem :erat andl as there was no such in the District he appointed Matthews. it has created some (1ssatiSfaction among the loca Democracy. This osition was held by1 Fred Dol. lass a colored republican. This position seems to be a r one for colored lights of both parties. The Blair ed-,cational bill has passe(i the Senate by a very good uIijority andl it is now thought that it will pass the louse. It has been very mulll amen d but it is still in such silipe as to be of great bene fit to th"e dua:io'al interests of the South if it is only moie a law at this sessyon. Lipscomb vs. Tilliman. No s' this a pretty kLtt:e of lh Q:arny-r Timinan iring to oryanize tho farmii.rs, an(l Farmenr Lip-comb, ti:e MIater of Wh s-auo Grang, t:thiting agais hi:. Well nay tihe average iarier stop and pt,ler, U:ier whIcl liag" -or to use the llore modern ieta phr of omr Charleston cotempory, Into 'Which agiutrlWagOnl"! We pi 'r Lipscomb's letter in this u As Mr. Tilliman's letter apipeared so. tine agio and m'lay not be rememi berd dis:inctly now, it is only fair to remark Mit 1r. Til!man did not desire or expect to be a Ioxes, or leader, wlheii t. lc1ean the disetn-sioln; but Ili letters gave him a certa:I prminelice in the illovelelt, am: lie was tirged for ward without any self seeking. In this position, Ie had to do one of two thing.; assume the responsibility of leadership until a convention should meet, or else baek down and let the movemlient drop. Ile took the responsibility. That was iia -ly. Ile had nothing to gain. Ile is lot seeking or wanting any office. IIe is therefore tnzeltish. Ilaving criticised some of Wr. Tillman's lulblished expres sions quite frely . we feel that it is only fLir to him to say this mneh, without entering at all i:it) the nrits of the controv!rsy bletwee:i him and Ir. Lips comb. Ir. Tillman i may reply to Ir. Lips coib. and he may 1ot. If le should, the readers of the Observer shall have the beonefit of his reply. These things inake interesting reading; but we don't see any good to colie of it to anybody. Our di-interezted opinion is, it would be wisee for all partie concerned, and bvt ter for the farmier: elpecially, and there fore for tliz Statv, to let the whole thing Ip. It is a UselICSS gitat I t has for its object the organizition of the Farmers into a political boiy-a thing rong in principle awl pohey. There as never been aL p4iTcal class organi ation in South Carolina. and never hould be-whether of iarmors, lawyers, nerchait , mechanies ori what not. And -ve p)rediet there niever will be. Even nany' who are punshint. tihe proposed 'Farmer's' Convention'' so ze'aloutsly low, will, upon0 sober second thaought 'ce the folly of the' thinig. and abandon he idea. And let it be remembered hat there is no evidence whatever that he farmers at lairge want to organize hiemselves itt a pjolitical farmers' coni -enion. Only a few men ar'e making li the nxoise--anid "there are 00,000 far LIers ini the S:ate."--Newerry Obser'rer. WeakeMing. Ever since farm:r Tillmain publishied iS open1 letter in the News and C ourier, e has hatd hot shot p)ouretd in to him rocm all siile'. IIe now say that his tr wns miiseon.tued. That is a retty l:une way to ":tet out 0f it."I lie ter was written in pr'ettyV platin En lish, and wihen he says that it hast be-en I isconist rued lie eertainuly~ ives the ewspaper editors of South Carolina redit for veryV little 5enfe. II; i)' ov i' wXeakeninig, and will not .sweepi the State"' by a very ''large ma11 iirit'." T lie f irmer is of Orng ebur.g held :a :outy .i' Covenioni a few. days- ago, and lan. Ilon. J. N. Lipscomb, ini a letter pub lhed in th' Columibia Register, last k, repudiates 3Mr. Tillmain first, last uid all the tune. A gentleman told us the other day, lat no one with any degree of self-re peet who attendetid thii Joint Summer leetinig at Ben nettsv.ille, last August, oubl follow 3Mr. Tillmani's lead. The gentleman wvho told us this is a ractical planter of our countyV. MIr. Tillman, we inmagin e is beginning > id out that lie is inot tile great "Ag cultural Mloses" that lie thought lie as. If ever ain ovemnent headed by 3Ir. . R. Tiliman suci:ceds ini South Caro n, it will be in "the sweet subse iently" not now.-Siunter' Adcance, ~(rch GUk. We e:m see little of reason or argu wat ini Col. T j)psiomb' letter. lie ap~ roves if the .rganizat in of farmers :ildl inite< ,he belief that it is need .1: but he objniets o jot iiin anyvthiing nder the leadlershiip of 3Mr. B. Rt. Till In :u t h in k< the grange, of which lhe grami maiister, cain do ail that. is need With is usual fran kness, Co1l. Lips nmb shows the~ res:'nument lie evident - eels a;Zain 1t MIr. Tillmani and i tellIs - thei i'ea:'oni for it-M1r. Tilliman has eludiedh C'ol. Li pscom b in his sweepinig ohlbittter <hme:inition of the powers mit be. Th e re-cent metnt is natural and. rhap i. pro:per, ui:lei' thle cireuni :.ees bui t it rib, Colonel c Lipseomb the pwr to' I)con sider the mantter im irtiallIy :andi reason ablyv, andi deprives 5 oi:aiionui regatrding 3r. Tlillm:iii :iuul iythiing lie is conniectedl with oif hie.--Grhi nreil.Ye . Follow Lipscomib. W' aire not 'omplletenit to lass juidg 'in; on 'u - ''Ies Tiliii:i,i but when eh meni as .Se-ret :i y of State Lips mb sayV what the lido, andl from (tiher its iihat we have heaird, we t hiink it iie to stilp hiurr'ahinig for TIilhinn, :il >for ,omeli mior' soilidl farmer than be. Ii. Lii s (omb 1 is a sate lea dir in al aters o'f an iagrieitiradlil ntire. Fol-1 W1hat Next? ? i'. Bein. IR. Tilhnan's "new deal" partutre hats never' had imuchl vitality. ii all tie asidui ii: v of numeri'louis nurs5es libeen unabile ti. keep it fromt1 shiuliing L this muortalI coil. Farmers geiierally t .e senlibly refus~ed to take stock ini it, ii I ltIe 01 en letter fromi Coloniel .. Iipscomb, MIaster of the State Grange, ( ' given an' effectual quietus to thec imy bi:i:t ling. 31a itest iln peaic. liat noext ?- BanaOrd1 Pcoj7l'. Ma'rch 4. C An Enterprising, Reliable House. 1r. ' F. ':m n: al ways b' relieii uipoin. nlot [ t to ('I cur he:;eneir. to' suchl airtiles as . C ve el-known'~i inierit and aire poplai with Speople. therteby51 sutaiingli the reptttion C beiing a.wayVs en1teris~11iui. and ever relia mpioni, wvill selH it on a p)ositiv.e guaraintee. wi iiiu reliCur any andi eve'ry att'ection of rint. Luina' andl Chelt,t and 'to show our nliiee, we invite you to call aiid get a Division of Fractions. If there is any one word more troublesome to the average school boy than anot!:er, it is the monosylla ble ?Il. ie i rarelv comfortable when he susp(e:s his teacher may ask the reason of some process, fr.(l is always pleased to escape the pains which an answcr may infliet. Blut this experience is not alone confirked to scnool-novs. It is even a source of frequent annoyance to the teacher and the professional man in general. Because the question is a trouble som one is a sure indication that a correct answer is invarialv worth the effort to give it. And he fatally errs who evades the labor nec essary to a complete solution of every difliculty this question may throw in his way. We have been led into inaking the abve remarks by r-aflecting that a] most every one finds serious obsta cles in the way of his understanding the reason for the process of invert ing the divisor in dividing- one frac tion by another. Now, that all difficulties may van ish, it is only necessary to under stand the exact significance of the denominator and the numerator of the fraction. Suppose we are re quired to divide 2 by J. The denom inator of the divisor i shows that each unit of the dividend is to he divided into 4 equal parts. There will, however, be 4 times as many equal parts as there are fractional units in 3. The numerator 3 of the divisor shows the number of equal parts to be taken each time. Now it is clearly reasonable that if a num ber of equal things be divided into groups of 3 each, there will be . as many groups as there are equal things. But to follow this reasoning, we must multiply by the 4 ard divide by the 3. This, however, is the same as to invert the divisor and multiply; hence, the rule. Take another view of the case. Reduce the 2 and i to a common de nominator, thereby making them have a common fractional unit. We shall have 8-12 and 9.12. Now, each being twelfths, the question is, how often will eight fractional units con tain nine fractional units of the same denomination? Evidently as often as 8 will contain 9. But this is the same as to invert the .divisor and multiply; hence, the rule. Again, suppose we arc required to :ivide 15 by 3- Does this not mean that we are required to divide 15 units into groups of 3 units each? Will there not be i as many groups as there are units in 15, or i of 15? Is this not inverting the divisor and multiplying? May we not express very division in the form of a frac ion? Does not the rule of inverting he divisor and multiplying ap)ply to ll cases of division? If we under stand the one ease, then why not the >ther? We end as we began, why s a troublesome word. Restless. At what time during the daily ses ion of your school do you find your upils most restless? Our exp)eri mnee has been that they are most estless immediately after recess. Lhey want to brush their coats, c'ear heir throats, wipe the perspiration from their faces and do many other ittle things that seem almost una oidable, and yet somewhat disturb he teacher. In other words, when a oy has given himself up fully to >!ay for an hour, it takes several ninutes for reaction to take place uliciently for him to settle down to ard study. Would it not be weil or some exercise of general interest o be introduced at that particular >eriod? In two schools we know of, en or fifteen minutes immediately fter recess are given to singing. apital idea that, we think. Ch1il ken like to sings. It quiets their ~erves, calms their buoyant spirits nd prepares them for the work be ore them. If the teacher cannot ing himself, let another exercis~e take he place of the music : let ten muin tes be devoted to mutual criticisms. et any grammatical error or words aisused on the p)lay-ground be re orted and corrected. Let the error ndl the correction be written on thme lack-board, if you have a board toi pare for that p)urp)ose, and let themi emain until the close of the evening1 ession. While the child is settling imself down to work you may be enefitting him in some way. Take ~are of the moments.-Teacer's C(3l m ha in Anfdersonl Inteijencer. [We are in full sympathy with the ~bove, and earnestly recommend its onsideration to teachers. A fter pupi! has been taking a vig rous exercise (during the noon re- 1 ess, he is entirely unfit to (do some f his school duties well. One part f his work for which he is peculiarly 1 prepared is the daily exercise in enmanship. We all know how ner ous one becomes after taking vigor. us exercise, and it is plain to see at the effort to execute a neat letter nder such circumstances will prove bortive. A pupil should attend to I ease. Again, boys have ccaner! hands before than after recess. unless tbey are required to wash thcn. If you lo not fln It practicable to t have an exercise in.sin . why then i Vou may call your pupil into t' school room anit requidre tienm to Sit' down and join with yon in social con v. rsatioln. I his requiremn t wi lli 1t t be 1oui:' necellr u:re than oe(. Pupils cannot hielp 'oving t::ir teach er, if he show them any .teni n ( an iti t!: eacher has an immensc power inl his fa'vor wvhen he wm"Is the love of his pup1i1S. Le" this be a d:y exercise, con s i.g i le minutes i preparin. t for work. ''his will al"ord you full I opportunities to inculcate pClit'ns and refinement. and you may learn much of the na*ur2 of your upils. Try it. and let us know the resulti. The blackboard as colyow us-ed is inljurious tO tih health, espcCially ( to that of the teaecer. I have often woolred how ti-- has ed the i authors of books on te.iing. W e :.ave abundant varn in as to the un healtiil ef Ct 01 ston -c'lttin11z. neet'lle - grnding. grain - shovel!ig. etc.. but I have never read a line or heard a sentence of caution as re gards blacChoar,is. I have watched teachers of inf*ant classes, masters of Public and( hi-1h sehools. tutors anl professors in co:lege, teaching ti.,r classes or lecturing to their stuicnt. chalk in hand. speaking continuially aml'id a Ienlse Clou 1 floatin cbak dust, which at ev'er breath pas;ed ;t directly to the delicate ling1 celi. t What wonder that astima is ahost: universal amo i- aged teahers ? Can I the prevalence of consmptu ion, bron. chitis, etc.. be consi.dered remarka ble among those who arc breathing t chalk-dust so cosIitantlyl ? lie or- 1 dinary plaster-of-Paris crayons greatly aggravate the evil. To one engaged in teaching arithmetic or I mathematics several hours a day. the l consequences are inevitable. The t prev.alent mistake lies in tile suppjo sition that water applied to a black board will spoil it, whereas a gw)d board is greatly benefitted by being well washed every day. The dus, t nuisance may bie greatly abatt by the careful use of the sponge. have for ten years pas: constantly usel a large sponge, or a ball of ( woollen cloth. which does not require wetting more than once, or at most twice a day. I have for ten years plast constantly usedh a large sponge, (Cr a ball ofL woollen cloth, which does not re quire wetting more thani once. or at nmost twice a day. A very few drops sprinkled skilfully over the surfacea are sufficient to keep thle (iust down. t No time is lost in waiting for the board to dry. for one end is gene rally ready for use by the time the s brush has reached the other. There is no reason in tihe nature of things for constantly inhaling this dIev,iy dust, and suffering the coloquences. I f the dlamp sp)onge is kept at hanad,e the f'ace of the bhoard kep)t free from accumulations, a ni brushes wel1l ~ dusted every- day. the cvii mayi be re duced to v'ery small compIiass. Thieb matter is worth thle attention of aill p: concerned. It would pay any te-ichler to re f: coat a rough board. rather than suffer ti the effects of chalk-dust. Let any e: teacher dbserve, two hours after dis- ec mission, the thiek covering of chalk- I dust which settles down on the desks and( seats of an ordinary s school-room on the afLtrno In of a n, cold 'day when tihe windows have been n kept closed. and reflect whether the h unavoidabile impurities of the school- rt room air are not suflcient without h the addition of p)reventible ones.- w (Canwba School ,JoOemil.t [If the teacher will air his room 1 frequently-andl this is necessary for u 3thler reasons as well-lhe will rjid mj himself of' much of' the dust, and by - nsing p)atent erasers he~ collects ' much more of' it. Now take thec precautions given ab)ove, and1 you I will hav'e no trouble whatever. One may fill the room with dlust hi averytimne lhe rubs the board or hie e< may avoiCd Cdoing so to a larg~e C x-t tent] iC A mistake occurred last wek A uin regard to Miiss Annie Giren;ik'r's as sisting in the school at IIelena. It si shouldl have been 3Miss Laura Grene- Je ker, as the former is teaching i Edgefield County.- Arrangements iave quite recently' been maCde allow- r ngM iiss Benu1ah1 a small remnuncra- 51 ,ion for her assistant. [We are ,leased to make the al ov-e correction. I'he remuneration spoken or is emi iently- proper.] fri We hope to ha~ve our second ari- sa ,ice on EngIli graimmar ready for st: mr issue of next week. But if you s vill send us a comimunication, it in hiall have precedence. d Soui may expect the pro)grammuie oCf th he Association to appear next week. u POCsT OFFi-:,X Ni:ni-:1Y.s5. <'.h List. ofr 1etCters uneaine andCI1CCI:' dvert:(ti larch IC. I48J. roplen. Mirs. D)olly-ak.o,Se iroghen. MCClansel C('iV . . i trCziC'y. IlaninC( IS -it." a lutler. A manLfda Mi C' 1C )avi-s.- E lliabethCC:I1 llC lenn. .\r1 -' - CI.C1.'J 1 reen Ell/ izai,.th-aCeli o olen. Snie iCi:c,.1.C inyard, Jane Wis, -oF 10 .'Jackson,lshed Per~on c-hi eneody,tics. L.U pia 10~y ilNeilsin. aac herintitid sutn J I13I . J. (2 .l .GRCvULT1-RAL CoLTErX G NES AGRICULTURAL INSTITUTES. These are the tw:o kinds of insA:u Uns WhiAh Capt. Tilba:n is labor 11 hA anny intelime:A mmn. who is t aK aQu'Ainted-,1 h h intiuence mi bWnAiidal ruts suC ititu bS in states where they exAt A ud I:an t0wr&)mr L11:rAY Unalke to ;'m'rehenld the !bittor opposito t.o. , - apt. Tillan's ideas. even amo: ids o the !rmors. My prent heC htowvern Wtp i ve a WIt r ie nimph Stateant W At such instiuiony nre. wh:' iey 1iih be xp lt piet with! '0 llege. -,Iy own Idale (. suh,Lc l e ,ir that it shoiu1.1 be rter 1utilor polytecviv si.uol. wvvr'r .>t oy1v !-'the.I t all toe various idusthies. such as engminoring. ar h1tecture. mining. Diremtrp. &e.. I I b: tsemAt. Int I dm ith Ap . Tillman. thintt (.,the e vintao o( r tat,L is; n tre- uitural wbimd. mnd !Sat thw other imNtria imartments oul he : . inier. as bt %yould be foun t0hy b"qvmne:rv. si W S mua woulb nl iodId. Thepu lan! Wmmomnt, Qr 6ialy gri:.ted by tns were 'rani aiural an miechnical Au -ation. lit the C. .:0 i t fr agorculture says the pior m t 0a was to educate fArers. u o Tere 1011d be no question twn as t the egin,ae use o that hind to stein Licua Boi ut the lt itilliacy of turling it inlt te ful r toe use of the State IlivolrSity. as t pesent. mnny wN Wl KMhe e d in ue s,Ltion. That Institln htold be mstnine by the State, and I cer aillv . not one ofa -ose, it su here be. whii wouht! wlihdraw 1f:om it nL1 the supor necessar to make t nore worthy the poisitionir it pretends h Occupy. But 1 do() contenlId it bhoulld not be allowc(I to suvk the ffe-blood from other worthy ntiu ion.s. or to abs orb funds that were qypropriated by the g'enernl govern nent for t ee pecial education of rmr Thatf un i ieliive hounts to about 65.7i50 per in. is to this wc zahl he 4,20o.000. I bee ieve now ahnost usclessly spent fn ho Cit:lel Academ in or Ciharleston, as WOUld h tav d perhaps a sullidet uno to eustain a irst ca armers' 'ollege, after the farm was houdt ( the ne(esariy buildac ings eet. esldes. it s bcb remrio-mhhera-d hat a farmers o:c!etooucuti as t Should hl. WOUbP bes to 1a COnsidera ile extent sel-supporting. It woul ale not be nheesary to give uition entirew free t arocure stu t.ents. as Seems now to be the Case ith the State eniversiyc. T'hougL h the deispp for is olI r ea r I ut weleve 'e.Le inormsti: sith it. alrad ar ri thy mad ro seen whaem. kinreo n oO ea well a 1ood fartm rrs college oul avein huh ot e inuall Ioeattrion. Itesoides.t n. Lerorats. -wonow have a lie0 cre soamewhe are in oo culativa reon 01heb ale asturai g. A 0 amlerf stock willtbe f10.00 there l)y. Wiri e otsell ml ad beefs to itutens munting to ovIerh500per deth wolde cesery to succeas, Caply onith said iemn for ourhi uelttersht tle prleene wover rther freete wererin hilesth insmtites wre rir" for iFrmtset geeatiosn.S wha a :ue og iscoeerlwell Ic(10uctd rmers cithlie.e iwouht ha henI nehessfl opteatolle. Itaod notii yit famansbe ent oe.o ublic fundsr ho sustainot it. cus oudbgn ppopriton wodhae tiobea lade for the fpurc he oul prouia-l vrmisiteherlee imhe ppe art-o 10s wtat,a itouldi say. and fo h rectoni hoa sitable uildins. Ap >i eaLe sart of thefudhe >lemg be eobtaine byg odisposrkig ith inhg and groundspof the itadel ad sem.s Buthne the in ou lage arpriation thaon ri now nas won e npseessary to sustain Capt. Tillma is ai suins Tne ohis thint lte ies ha the ollg wul us rand forthei herxt geneIn hile thr!er intttwre orl:gteiredtfor uni pgren fencesation. o whar as ;r atre -i. Iu insistr tha th oefulnte of te cllge thnid edei ntas. Inr horultuei we once. oldgn i frilt ateonce by what astat trserengon an by coerme ns ad nrse ofar 5fle woub roba yc viWtte willeg:ie twmele and wit rawhat wais inteoing o and o Ge. Leaye h oftisissipi tege are e blsatn. outno th etrk at seed? fame will be she tohenl wt in.h a college oul exprince iflures ad.succcssis for the benefit )lo 'u farmers. .rudou am nd aoe lpeteai. Lee says *eaie feinri a su esh Teuch in andsohorouseh k1nswledtge. upt ihi nd thnicamll, of the clenesi uri fairmr ariure.bln ther s;ntok nninhewrfeincs aroulen what was ipse to beu tei weornl our lands. rse patre, esl. Lastcrear has yoved thrbughe oine sout huereads on ship foruit0 r es. We have 0 l;ilitary am: :l ANfilCr or tie 1- . SCNg a, t, nel:c: 3f taciS. ..an 13:titu n! a.! ourf.rn s 5m1 MA edcton! Mo the > to. * 3 3) CI,i..itJ38 11-'- I 'or tlio 1.-; Whereas. t van with "Aee tul. tio: 3 bit Czw can ashi to send th .i' son.. zo e0 Qtt10 University. an, he there :t, %-ouh'i rb bynot bw Cz-r fron corroct to yt:.. they :it e : 3 r- the ina.. I ,Iave . I . 'se r on o!*f CMi ( he is A:. mllvp.. Ine:US2 it S'emd t1 in,~to gin'a norn exact Mid of th kini f c llge wi! neced h iri. I ' h ( r i -.hn a :thI I C o' 1 -ive. In th' : 'E Iarm ers wan ::ei a AN:e that won: (:l:s h [:l prae'eal ai; :O.-i. Ou Ir 1 tate ca:m t air larg sum forit soppot. nd Comn. Lv v v0til 'ew o otr ill irr coId - a o sn t ive insti::tion. ;it nearly al coal) a;brd:-:) to8103 ayear to 33vte t:ir sons :h' iol of a enion necstsur !o ip"l:. e l suc)eSS0l ts " a m -s Itd e :m o m t a or r.1'b:iso arm:ers: ando tha-t ouarmers on t b ate to unit in de:nn.fin iohe n">mling oSuch Not ts :: oui r N . re:a r.i enr.t3 I'inu 'l-th.)1 un e ern to a 'is:e s 0: a3 co t,un it f 3,3ners' n 3tia:e '3s-wh:I they are :uni wte ae - :Wst,ed to ac sh ' I ave I befi> e me w 2:oum o o LrI.M) ':e--ie thio Awriuhral Rep.o* Wor I4. liv far the most in i nandl tuse nAl Lart of this volu is heA report oI the fameC ins"tit:t -a Hi,s co-. bists of lectr-s on delred bofretheo aIariers ti.n irouhout ttepro ansor andi other~ exander:ectd for tLe pups.on everyvareyo suject thatc e ofoi! '1i t cto the f"armier. We have. fAn instance. lectures on nmlodieases and h:o to prevent thm;onI injsect,th harm done by thom and howVo get rid of th:u; Ga '"1 M leakas, or how to Save timec. labor, mannure%, &:C., on , tFarh; 1n the car' of orebiardls; a t*ar1;r s wife. her du td to herself tn<l fuaniy. 1y .t!rs. Alexnder; but ter :aki ; eed rntions; r hat, shll e dnewitl h the sewage; IruIt CUL tire; retd 0!over; clover as a natcre; bee culture: liome o- coi-or.. hv 'des. yockev: 1arml economnv taxa - tion; tet renova:Lon G clay sails; the tormr vIntall and fuit gar den; tile drainaJ.ge and,k itsef-ts thioe orItan ization of farinm!rs; watvfh farn:ers tOut to know: rotati,on in erops')7n mfrino shc(p ; the care and breeding of poultry; e herry pAtch; ijs tai in that SoarmeCrin th,es tosho thei grthn varthet aind vtalueIS ow farme. Nndrthat [c anii io. ith suh an org~anizaon of thee le:rers takes suhw lestring' :3osi vauas it womie t tuh Carolina with. wil moayc brienothinyfthe kind, tands by lor. ainu thaster fmin (.shso rolie rande unprheodct i? might by 1analyzin any one315 of these lectures.o sor howL inpSutione anId valae hi wulde to heOfarmer. tare byn vMr. li han.r Mansteresfthe iO his stat Grn.on: the3' "''rganiza cXion5 of oers \sselly app,Old o3pesy h Os addes a folows:tini --We have m11ran ver 'ioan I inlj0~te bines geatern-ie growing acontrt noriy kindle nleofwieb s inepwor shons ofha thoe wheelounigit; S~ad tepesie of'cothers. All!I shold be aosterod cherLd proetef' tnd prborerl. and heCse arliculturithe tofarm brntgs ani diess eery bus iepl ss I the. Luhie abndntUC harestsu insure gra anl prosiy shops,[I unchinte wheeIX anJtspread the silosi of-omere. Whon p.lenty thid gword wheero to thoe ofnth laor )3 erand sursus anCd prosperity to manufa ters nds businessti Ce. Iow imitat, then. tha ail -tre the fodtone. of'.- all'1 prerty uiciously:'3't3 fotered.lVHl( LI) sall-d his workt?l is wue lo to thosei :inen ro;' oerei lursuits. we shalnuindr hem5 all ful ouie. w)I~it n time oc neote tov th n of' agiculture. 'I- l wouiad that 1thes. ar all 111ullyer >wit hiot et ' . "Il tu 13)1 is an r C CInt of weadones. ithm:- er thnbLy g the armIrs ICCheselve.' tile thenC roes nr:anto 10howS t len ath atedvatag to 01 1 :rue(IC to f the'vrer kirom 1i~ t orfgher ie nitioa n: onere n.atividal er~( :o-ptate. Iecs sue o end3 irnailre io.3( thoughn5 farmnrs ay ourtnember11 TVt or o)r3)3'anztion.ster thersi vithoutnioraiaj tionet is ant Lelen Lof raknes ofthr ithanif sthength. If 31e3 cnsier te owerfu1)1. n'l orni irns w onfOmanufatuerslandof mk iotolieo every k1id,II andy h hterl r interest ~usallningt 'ry ao protectadfs their own u nte1s against bear taifs.and unso uest thisutoqual th :tieourn beo'es tilnoretos appaent.S Let. thn the morovhe thelir;- coat In and efreI heaie vitewson ourt leIslt make c o.t thoe iln oppostXion thean ter claor asIa cuinteretdl to seand e tectan cterir o n If our olitind s caInn o er thes.n I sus itter opoitilav ong Card il:ed's ainst;nc t o is ahrty in evey I thin p-ertainitng to progress and lib eralit. Gov. Thompson's effort in the cau.e of popular educatio should endear him to every intelIh -clt n in the State. For Col R icha:<11. Col. Upscomb am Com issioner.i litler I enteriain ver3 Siner.e respect. I have no ide: there Is any just ground to accus( an11Y o our State ollicers with cor ruption in any fori. But while I d not belie therei has iecn all cor ruptionL. I do believe thnt much mo nev ias been unwiseiy appropriated and that it could have "beer us( more judiciously for the good of th( people. But for this our Legislator, and not our State oflicers were chiefl% :o blame. This can he prevented it the future bv sen(ling more capabl( men to the Legislature; an: by th( farmers organizing and insistingr on their ri(rhts and interests being prop vrl. respected. Nor do I join in th( imUe ani cry in favor ofa -new deal.' This is contrary to my ideas of civi service reormI. When we have f ".od mn n o!ice. I (o not believ( n iurning hin out merely to put , ew and tUntried one in his place Bt as cian.c seems to be the ordei of the dar. I should like to see solm( Ci nciina~tus !bund to take fror, tho nm a ut to i!ll(I the hel o ate. t nd :his I think is due tb( m'ost important interests in our Stat -farn:iiu. B. 0. D. i F)' - If C llS Jeweky, Clocks, SiLVER PLATED WARE, Pocket and Table Cutlery, IUSI6AL INTRUMENTS. Watch Reparing a Specialty. EDARD SH0iTZ, Newberry, 6. C. 1-13-f. HARDWARE 0.00 ou:alt warranted steel plow - I5 pai bet eulity hin tra(.e.z, :5 doz. hawilled. blades and planters :cas .-teel hoes. 50 Fergaso::.s plow s:oekz. k.shovelk.spadez, forks :1 a complete and general asort nqt of everything pertaining to (jur line of business IAt lo,west mnarket rates at S. P. BOOZE R'S Hardware and S:ove S:ore. e-17-1z U. BARIT &C00. C:HARLESToN, s. C. Theli larg-est imnporters of Fruit in the South. Omh-r for sale a well selected sWek of AIPPLEs, ORAN-3ES, nA NANA s. COCOANUTS, LE.'.ONS, NUTS, DItIED FIGS. R AISINS, POTATOES, CA BBAG ES, ONION5 AND PE AXUTS, And evthing else that a First Class Wolesale Fruit HIouse should have. Country orders filled with dispatch. 10-22-6m IN FORMA TION. Now~ i the timec for economical buyers to sceare bargains att the Emp)orium of Falhio n. in Os er Coats, Suits and Pants fr 3Ien, Youths and Boys. Having de cided to elose r,Ut the balamee of my il aniti winter stock at reduced prices n preferencie to c-arryi n them over- uni til next seasoni. a I desire to make room or my N~ew spring S:oek. Rememuber u:v line of Sis are cut.,f mide and rammei equal tC cany custom ma-le work ail will g;uatrantee a periect lit, every garmenmt being warranto i as represecnt ed. MIy well seleeted stoek of Boy's Clo thing is includedi in thzis li.,t of Bargains I am now olYering. There is hardly a g-n tlemu:mn bu t what needs a pair of paml a :t this time of the season and they wuild cionsulit t heir ownI interests by cal ling and see-in g thiis beaut iful line of pasns at pirics for less than half of the ot of having a pair mad-. Every thing~ in this stock of Clothing w ill be sold at these B:argai n pr ices. Now if there is anything yoiu need ini tI lin iue this is itu opportuiinity to seure them at a nameth less pr-ice than yon wvould be able t) do in the season. Call and learn the ptices that are moving these goodls from thu- counters. 31. L. KINAR~D. I- -f. Couimbia. S. C. NOTICE. Al lp--n indebteri to S. F. Fant by inoiie or riecounit will please settle the s:nne with II. Hf. Bleaise. Trial .Juistice, it nce. av the sam,- are left with him Wonderful Cures. W. D. Hoyt & Co.. wholesale and retail rrgists of liomue, Gia.. bay: We have been elbng Dr. Kinas New D)iscoverv, Electric Bitters and Buckien's Arm:c. Sal~ve for two renre. 11ave never huandlled remecdies that ydas wel., or g ive such univ-ersal satisfaction. here heve been s-me wondlerfut cureS efrect ad by these medicines in this city. Several -aes 0f pronouncedl Consumiption have been -n.:rly cured bytte useC of a few bottles of Dr Kng's Newo Di-scovery, taken in connee :ion it Electric Bitters. We guarantee hm .wa...S..d byasn. Dr S F- Fso 1 FRIESH r,ISH N 1) ArrivingI eve-rY (1ay by ex%pre s at HALLET lCn Orders promptly illed for families, and delivered in any pnrt of the city free of ch irge. C0AL! C0AL!. Also on hand, and sold at reasonable prices. eilher by the ton or barrel. We 'will also keep on hand a suflcient. quiantity of To supply the town and the surround iNg country. Te rms ca:.h. W. H. HUNT, Agt. 2-3-t f Newberry, S. C. COLU.4B1.1 11CHIN SHOPS. NEAIR UNO DEPOT, COLUMBIA, S. C. Tozer & DIal, manufacturers of Flour and Grist Mills, Saw 3ills and all kinds of foundrv work in Iron and Brass. A.gricultiutl and Stationary Steam En Igines. Repairs of all kinds promptly. made. Estimates and bids will be made for any work in our line on application. Fir.t cass work alid fair prices. A. I. DIAL, Executrix of Geo. L. Dial, Survivor of Tozer & D:al. THOS. B. LEE, 3-3-:n Mana-r. NOTIC.. OFFICE BOAItD OF HEALTH, -NEWBERRV. 3arch 2, 18. By order of the Board of Health all persons having in their possession or under their control any land lying upon either the North or South branch of Scott's Creek and tributaries thercto within the corporate limits of the city, are hereby notified to clean out all ditches and drains upon the same, and have the same thoroughly drained by :th April prox. Also. all lot owners or lessees of same are hereby notified to have their premi ses cleaied up and drained by April 15th prox. By order of the Board. JA31ES McINTOSH, - President. JOHN S. FAIR, 3--1t Secretary. BIDS.INVITED. At their next regnlar pieoting, April 6th, the Board of County Commissioners will receive sealed bids for erecting a brick wall around the jail. Further in formation can be had from the County Commissioners or their clerk. J. K. P. GOGGANS, Clerk. Wil bemailedFE to 2: aP-'fcan: to ecns.omersof las' year without orde.ing it. h con-ins about 10 pages, 600 iLrations. i - ces, accurate decmriptions and valuable directens for pi.nt anl varieties o. VEGETABLE and FLOR ER SEEDs BUI.RS, etc. Invaluable to all. espwcially to Market Gardeners. &end for it. D. M. FERRY & Co., Detroit, Michignr STATE OF SOUTII CA ROLINA, COUNTY OF NEWBERRY-IN COMMION PLEAS. Richard.S. Whaley et al. vs. Laura A. Whaley et al. The creditors of the estate of Ann Whaley, deceased, arc hereby req uired to rendecr to the Master an'd establish on oath their respective demands, within sixty dlays from the date hereof, or~ they will be tihereafter preel (led. SILAS JOHNSTONE, Master. M!aster's OfIice 24th February, 1886. STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA COUNTY OF NEWBERRY-IN Geo. Felt man vs. Geo. V. and Anne Beam. defendants. - Call for creditors of late George Felt man to render in demands by 1st April, 1880.. Thue creditors of the e-taLte of the late George Feltman, (deceased, are hereby required to render before the Master and establish oir oath their respective demande, 01n or before the first day of A pril, 18S0. SIL AS JOHNSTONE, Master. 3I:ster's O;lice. 24jJ February, 15S6. STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA NEWBERRIY COU-NTY. By Jacob B. Fellers, Probate Judge. WHEREAs, James Y. McFall. C. C. P.. hath. made suit to me to grant him Let ters of A'hniinstration of the dereliet estate and efreets of isham Greenwood, deceased. These are, therefore, to cite and ad monich aill and singular'the kindred and creditors of tihe saiid Isham Greenwood, decased, th at they be and appear before me,. ini the Court of Probate, to be held at Newbherry Court House on thle 12th day of MIarch next, after publieL.tion here of. at 11 o'clock in the forenoon, to shew cause, if any they have, why the said Aministration Shldf( not be granted. Given under my Hand this 20th day of January Amio Domini. 188->. J. B. FELLERS, J. P. N. C, 2-3-Gr. STAT'r OF SOUTII CAROLINA, NEWBERRY COUNTY. By Jalcob B. Fellers. Prob)ate Judge. WIHERtEAS. .Jamecs Y.'31eFall, as C. ~C. P.. haith mnade suit to me to grant him Letters of Administration of the derelFet e-tate and effects of William HI. Ruff, Th"se are. therefore, to cite and ad mon ishi all anad singular the kindred and creditrs of the said William HI. Ruff, deceased.5eg that they be and( appear be foe e. in tie Court of Probate, to be held' at Newherrv Gom-t House on the :31t day oft March next. after publi cation huereof. at 11 o-elock in thle fore- -~ 11oon, to shew~ ean.se. if any they have, why the said Ad:hnnstration should not e trant'(d Givenu under my Hand this 17th day of February Annio Domini 1886. J. B FE LLE RS, Jr. P. N. C. 2-i 7-G'. Notice of Final Settle ment and Discharge.i I will manke a settlemlent 01n the es:ate of .James B. Wilson. deceased, ill tile Probate Court for Newberry County, South Cirolina, On 3Monday the 22(1 day of Irch.188G. and itmediately there afe apply for a tinail dlischarge as e xoe utor of the will of said decea:sed. .JOssE>H CaLmfELL, POSITIV ELY BURNS STUMPS. - o crude petroiut. siuur.:.altpeterorex - proc. but ts a comn pso'id, whsich. if put In - -.' the stanr.p and set liro *to, williburn it, ROI PC~S ArNDALL, \ .**...~, ~C.E2aI OR DREY Pene(l~trative to burn - *~ )~#'~ 1rreor lc'smallstun , "Si 'Satisfactlion guarante' - i.'~~r..'a, funded. Send forL L - tratert cIrcular, &c. [f . Agents Wanate - 1r4 Adress & S Nw Carlisle - /-;