University of South Carolina Libraries
7f1A1f 1 {M10Mq LdWV IRRGLRISt lMb7tN7 lYMneMYe EJ j '.l'1tI 11'1;I?;K.LY +'lll'1 IO\ .] i'1'iNN8.1301to, S. U., TUE.-SL) AY ,HORNING, JUIY ;S, 1877 It 1(: (V :l I)1' 1(: li.'i' IS 1:11 E N'l'S. I" '.1x.tY CAI(US iLit 41.01' wltIi iii or' 1(t('':+" 2 5 pn..1 IMId. .1. It. IIUsrltu, Na',;in, 11W.4. t'ullltt,, NOW \'ul"k. ItOVo!ver said('ztrlridnes for $3. :\ Itnc nfl krl pint' (l. Se '('n tih't, pu krl, ri u1 'cl ; a 111'51 (t.a55 urll'"Ir. - i'i'iil.(". 011.1 or 1111 r''retpl ur prlC'+. l.. W. \Vii.I.1:;. .!'. l). I'ox -2, 11.4, NCLv Yin-k. TitI FI.IN( 11' ith a Cold,;s Always Dangerous. usl; lV E1-,1,M' Carbolic Tablet"49 a slue renu''ly f')r C.)tlt1hti, lttk(1 1111 Di 4-.law s of tai' '1-'llro:tt, [iii! ;';, G1)est 1111(1 11 itcous 1l entl ri:u.' . PIST lll' ONLY IN )3).1'15 WxEti. Hold by lilt .1)rng kts. C. N. Ciu't'TEN t, x, 7 Si xtlt Avenue, N. Y. TTtt,' ;'If)To)v 1'nrltnpn Is rho Inrrrt 'tip READ A a1e1.'lmr, 1'tttrti, 1'. ' h.ld,"r, liuld. ("n Pen, Set ur 1:l.i .i.t t:'.Id St 11 C1envo 11x11.,. ',Grntt' Lai,,) ii-nn-,(l tilluuuu l I'ut, % u.. tlvstSWne Itlnltluh.td with It'dd, Arn."ths" r lit..,,,.","nrf I' lit, Gold-plated %Y,"dding tying, $ot Ro .":nt'{ T:+.r 1111.1., l.,tdt.'s'1'1'trcr,"dnu'ISilv~r.".lIInt1'111, lndt's' I'r'+." '"t I'tt11t11'1 D r'tlla, (:.,1'1 lltl.l."('.'Itn'' I"'.lt.,'1" (:""'"'"' 1i" 1 th.t" a"d \I'atrh l'hnht till'] ?4:t 411 'I'limM1'"Id-Id.1ted Sind . T:r; '{ [~VI t r'rirl LJl srnt/' .! f.rr rf""'...() !L 1,VDUCF.tf/;A'%'ST").1r:!..\/." J. I3RIDu, Clinton Place, F:-:)w Yor' ,.I. .1{r I 1).1''1: :Ir 1111+11111 1111'(' <' 1Y11.-;. I h:ln+ikl'1'1 tt:''I .116 m . 1 p::( I, full :111 , 11 1;, l(r ",.lv li't' tit 1.1 ,1 ::1:ullp, Fan Card ' V.tndert'[11 Sit ees.s. ,:,).1)1)1) ul' (ltc CENTENNIAL EXPOSITION 1) Scribed and 11111stratitd. gl)1(i In li') ll. ys. 7711 pa';''S olll, S2,sn, Ir('atlnl; 111 lilt, 1"111irir 111;t,11"ti'. Nun'1.'rinl exlllltlls. 11111,Iiil1"il, .11111 $1 t"11''.I114'r 1;1;11) ally' of lid'. Olt. 11l'L1' :en1"tll t'[t'al'.'(1 -11 111 1 "'.'."I"s. .\-''1.1w t iii11'tl. lit'1:It.11(u lieu.;., 141t..i,, ,;1!Iltllll SIiti'1, l'1i11:ut1'lph!a, 1'a, C A U 1' hl'Lt'nrt) of f .1.1'1, el:alnell 0 0111,'i:tl an11 . P ort hlr;i books. ti.ndtar1)111(1. 1 lolly- ,'lltlttll> Invi' 1''I lrl", 1 Ilk. i"' IIlt,' t lrtl., i pack p)till il i IIll- "StIt Ili; cards: all it)[* I t-I ,. antl Stti!ul). I"uu Card Cu., 31111(11,'1101(1, liulphu.rl oap. ;,"I"li( r"uglily Cliii's 1)r1:t. rs of the Iaa, l1l',niti;11"" llte UoiiitiIi"Mull, 1'1'."t(:ltl s :lull I'1"Ilii Lt 's h itcu Inatlsnl and (at'!!, Itch', '):'.".; ;III([ , h l'.ISIQ I the Custi le :aril ('(wwcr'('1:s Uuul:htun. WILD BY AM, DRUMMST. PItILEs-25 Collis pl'I' C'i1k1' litl\ li (::Ikl'ti) Cells. I.- N. 13.----scot by Mail, l'ri'p"111 till ref ("111( ui Price. C. N. CliITTEXT(lx, Prop'r, 7 tx'h :\ernue, N.Y. 1 H",o th' ail ("11x(")111). 7x11, nullnll "11, L('':'ili ?.'''., I Ilk. l'iv.' .'I Ilk.'i11rrt1' l"Il t'l"lupl".;. I '111tH.' c ;ir(I., 1 11:11tk .rrnll. 17d p:t1r:' In"n!; r nil, all 111'111 11)1 Illy ...hit. t:lllll/ \l!La I(, (''.,: 311(1 l: 1), 11'11 .\It - , Jul, 2--t1n W r fb-1TJII l 4lE'UUf R '.The; Automatic Fly P,.'ush. AN O li"N: Ttf1;.ti T. A ,'1 NECESSITY. ('ilumbUt v-gji Mr, f - -I'l l;lISHEI)- - Daily., Tri-Woekly and Weekly .COLUl.1131A, S. C. HOYT, EMLYN . MCDANIEL. .J.\ 11::3 A. 1101" I', 1 t1itur, }. Stu: 1) Ir.t ]ic":1s :;1; rnntats the 1.,11c:;t _ II('lrS of the el:)', Itll couuue i 'icl, lu>lilie :tl 11114 other matter 5':itt !.}" te"I(' gralels, 11111 Loral reports, e(iiteui1115 uleotl . till cttrre lit (ol)ies, .tltel (} ;111~u itnel A;;ri cltlt ut'. 1 I)e l attt ltl(r11(S. '.I'1ti; Tut-\Vnu-Ait.1 IiE(.1't'rrlt is issn4 (1 CV4'ry 'I'ucstlity, '1'h111-StIll 'N. tutu tisluteia}" morn in(, Intel coil tains all (hit.' nowws of t \vo (lay:; ill ( uel 'L'u l: \\ hI":h1,t ltho s"1 vn is nn light pa_ { )t'ite'r. colitairlill~ forty-ei;;hl enltullll l'l he owing the eveaut of thu la ws of cae'1. 'I'fll li::;is'1'ti1: IS nnw Iii'' eet';!.t i of Ilse .in 'l ill 111;111''1"~ eel illlo (e t te) lit' 1,10 rolls of 1f11 leetl !tv trill lte 1 f r('"e11'el ill ( I I v i r tleltr tittt e1e"ll;u"tll14 )It. 'M n . A ;;ricttltut"al:t:t,1 (ir.e11 ;e ti(-1('s aril: aI luv:u, in e"ae"h nt'n11r 15(11,liec:t(i I)aily. 'Fri-\l, . ckly .111 (1 N'vc!'Iv . tl, '.Z11j (1F S1Tli.'-iCN't .'T[ON 1)AIL . REGIS!-It. Onc'\4 ir, ;_:l (111; Sk leeltil5. :1 .itl e"121 \V1:.h.,',. k1:(;I:i'11.11. (Inc Year, :i flll Six 11o11f 1;5, " :ill Three \lortlts, 1 2:, ()It(- Year, (II) Nix AInltlhi, 1 till I'ltr("r \Iu+tll.ts, ;,tl lluly 2(i (f I u rrah or alll oll. GIL\D SPRING 0PE'N1N-G) ----.\r THE_ Di y (. )o s, "fll1Py l:,ootls, a'1(l Millinery az;lu', 0 P 1)elutjI'll] n3(1 full link of latest nove"ltics ii) ,MI ril1' 1111:! S11111111,"1 \Iillill"ry hull 1':tUcy (,ootls, co tsistilig t part ol',Trtelie s', l is::es' Ilttet ('hilelreni's lrii:1it1('(l H aiti, l'lo11"e"1:., lill)11o1:s, A Large lot of T."'.elie"ti' ('01itit 'f1 s.I'ie htts ;ul l ItIt("r l;ilicy tltticlca. IIINIit e"lioit o the Ladies and l itllie We will et (leavorto tease the .Host fits. tielintts. All we isk is that ,you ('all. ;Ill(! ;c(: for yottra("lyea, and gi'et us it trial. New Spring P int...CentolailllofriI)^c, .I)1"ess (lnoelsll'ltite: (1 ))(1~.])14'5 lutlerOv.. t 1'S. (.o1:tie:Is gllesl("ry, (ilove.i, Notions, Clothing, Hats, Shoes, Ac. Agent for Buttcrick's rclial)lp I al cr patterns. l.aelllti', is.,'Z, fleW l):ittcl'ILS 1i! :,t01"l'. G 1uOC] RY I)LPAI."DIENT, 10 l l ( t14 A2-1O~l lol ctI , whic w" WileI thei i(ieilu st and . bst a811 4t inl the maret.~c WeV Conitinue~ to :;el: the l)est ('alIieieg, lit S. cri tfi per' yzard1 1 'i4l14S, at I:. ' i l '(,1,j. 1i- 1 dtr's IKn it izi.; (h1tl1,( ii ((41(8 1,:,11 1.[cifASfI.;1 & JBi ICL. jue Winnsboi o Hotel. 1.. M(4.:a~ 11111 814 1111 (i i1l his11 I'ini1 an the.4I48 11 li' J4Iil41' (1i),))til), ;;, 1\11,'11444 is lif 2>11ri44(l to!4 a '" c ilt4ta t i 1 , 4. 111'; I g el :1.: ( l ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o ,li;Wj wih411(es1hatte :.,I 1ii 11 i llgi Stt n 1 ' \ ( 'vs l Ac.~ ;t .4ei lit(:ICAN '14 I: N:: ''A1:11 iI i; Eteid fr (c?1Edmond, all i'"l, ( i r~l S;5-\ gI11'S(. 18,i4'4, 114)11 Mills, Mill, i' 1411i4, 1)141 r(!4 , 01 111L, s I .; tr c. III I c\ ' 4 1 '' 441:...'::. \"~i siy \; ii il 1 N 1:( 1 to S1..ill Wlttti(' ,:l i :*. (~'. TIE itCISS OF PIlNTING, C -.. - Nt|i "; I-|X'P1,-I1. 11V O ,1.T.1/, 0"7'1; RT lY '. Ti lli Preparing thO Punch- - TvlouIlding the Mnut.L -The Varioi:4 Stops of Conpo - xit,ion-.-How to Proeure the Best Rio silts. Froma lih. . il' l ''interc Nik In preparing to cast typo, the form of tho type is cut by hand in the first place, the end bearing the faco or l1tter being, of course, pre eisely like tho a.)paruanco intendled fo' the printed pag*. It is cut on t'hc cnd of a soit 51(l bar, several inches long, which is afterward tempered. For every letter in all the different sires and styles of type used, there nm iist first 1)e "pnueli,'' cut by hand. Of th(eseC a vast lultnbl)L' is necessary to L)C'Ip tre IInmC)lS for a lr1g qu- (11:1., City of type h''he typ) i - made by east. A "mt rix," or mould fe .1:e letters, is milo 1b, driving; the end of the punch into ai short. thick copper block. The '"nntvrix" is so-called, hlemilse it is the motllier, as it were, I of all the types that aro cast i) it. ''hie matrix makes the letter or face of the type; the m1ould makes Ih hi g, slender body whic h. suip ports the farc. This mould is enro f'ul'v made of steel with adjuC-tablo hearings, so that it call prodnei a l]iter as thin as i or as thick as w, or thic'ker. The utility of types depends entir'ely upon the facility Wit h which they ann b)e comblined. TheCly must lit each other with geo iot ric:al 1)IecCisiol. An inaccuracy li;it would 1(; regardCl as of no iml por't:ice; in other worknanship 1 old he fatal to types. The type is cast of lead, with a JitIle :uitnnmy and tinl added, to give it a touglhness and provent it from shru 1 inin as it cools in the mould. 'lI'h casting is done rapid ly )y a very ingeniolus little uachlili. W lii I he i unbo~cr of Copies of a par. t icubu'r thing to be printed is lim iit-id, the ty)pes tlhemselVes are sired when the mu1( iinber is very large. a Stereotypo '-plat " of each page is east ail u-'d to priit from the type Ianmg distr'il)utcd again. The possb)le m'ultiplientionl from the "pulnch" t toh( "plate" is enormous. Th.le putnchl w"ill la st to make 'N0 to 10(I himndred 111)1 it (i h : each matrix will cast 1,((,00( types ; each of tlhese 1,000,00)0 letters of type may be used in nkin g several bundred dil'erent ples, Iesides onduring a fair nllonl of wear itself' on the p'res : and each of these )latCs will give 100,000 to 50,000 printed tim pressions. One punch is capable of becoming the p:rent of 50,000,000, 000,000 prilite 1 copier of its Own face ! A ype is a little more than seven (eighthis of an ich long. and it s vahuo dependson5 tii ts "face" or' size. Its pr'.- ran1ges Ir sm 50 centis to 8i2.50 per pmmdli~, atccordinIg to [te sizo and1( face-fancy texts andit olrnamentod job' letters~ always being worth more iluit p1lin 13bm'111ui d ats type m-.t al is a1 hearv1 mat crial,isomue gues n-i y he mado ias t~o ils Cost. The fae once' worni so that its lines~ haro not distinel, it goes again to the mr' Itin- pot, and( ia worth from oighit to) ten (ents a poiund as old :nCi1al. Tlypes set together form words, the words being separa'Ct ed from each other by~ pices5 of type metal of a less height thanli thle lettr, amd call "spaLces," the blank opacs at the end of short lines being Iille~d up1 in the 1(ameT manner 1by "quads"l or' short pli(es of meotal. The type is set up in ai "composing stick," about a. (lozen lines at a time, and1( is flhen emptied on a frame (calledC1 a "galley(')." Thelt type itself is the roverso of the printed imnpres-~ sioni. Ii ortder t~o umake this come righit and1( avoid having to "'set up") his lines fromi rigid, to left, the Com, poitor pmuts the type in placo up)sid down, eachi type hin one or more 'uicks" on one0 sitio to enable the comrpositr to know, simplj by tihe touceh, whicih wa~y to put eaoh totter1 into theo stiek. This factL that prinlting reesroverything--with referenIce to r'ight andi left, .not in vor tin g iit--obl iges designers who make wood engravings to drawv their pie Lures0 reversedt ont thO look. Whintt is to 1ho printed ''181" mgs~ut be engravedh "081 ;" and1 if a human figure is to standi with its right sido presenItedI to view, it miusit 1)0 drawvn onl the wood llo(qk with the lef't sido ia eba l by inserting ulins of metal called "loads." editorials and original or important )nattdr is gen erally set loaded, other matter is for the most part set "solid." Wh(en "sot up" the type is "lock. ed ny" by being wedged together so as to form a solid mass, insido anl *ron friauo called a "chase," and is ready to put on the pross. Beforo prinlting, however, the form of types must be "proved," that is, an in pression taken from the typo beforo putting in the press, and then care fully road and corrected. Thore are always unavoidaldo errors in type when first set, which must be corrected by taking out the wrong letiers, etc; and replacing by prop per ones. There are three general kinds of pross. One forces the pa per flat on the wholp face of the typo at once; il another, the paper makes one revolution on the out side of a cylinder, the typo moving back and forth on an iron "bed" just underneath; in the other, tho typo is on the cylinder itself and is carried against a number of smaller cylinders ranged around it, a sheet of paper passing between the typo cylinder and each of the small ones. This last is the great "cylinder" press on which the largo morn - ing papors are printed; the largest size of such a press costing about 850,OO. To simply put the type on the press and let the paper preps on the type will not always do good work; machinery is not exact enough for that. The harder the paper is pressed upon the typo, the blacker and plainer will be the "impression" as is evident. But some parts of the type or cut will be higher, that is, nearcr to the platen or cylinder, than others. a.d will consequently be pressed 'harder than others against the paper, and very likely the parts which should appear very light will be pressed down so as to be black, and vice 'crsa. Th6 .press, man must therefore begin by adjust. ing these difi'orences,.small as they are. W lere the imlprcsion is light and should be dark, lie pastes a slip of paper--often thin tissue paper on the piper covering of the platen, in just that spot which will bear on the part of the 'typo or cut that needs to be blacker ; on the other han-Ad, he cuts (away a little of that paper covering on spots that will touch the places that need to print lighter, aud the result is that the palper is pressoa down -on the form lighter in some places and harder in otlrs. Generally speaking, in the case of "cuts" he takes first an "im prc ssion" of the cut, 'then cuts out the dark: part ' and pastes thin bits of paper on the light parts ; then lhe takes the pioco of paper thus treated, and pastes it on teil platen in such a position, that it will como exactly against the cut itself, part for part .re knows where to put it by first getting an ."impression" of the form on 'the paper which covers the platen ; then by passing the picco of paper, pre, pared as above described, on the p~lat en, jus sa top , of the "implres. .ioinmdo, hm., is satisfied every im prssion will sli-iko the form in prd cisely thle sa ne place. This p)articu lar pr1oces-s is called ."overlaying," id is a part of thle wvork of "mnaking rcady, w hichi must be done before thiu. priting is commenced, on all lno~ work. For ordinarg job work anud small forms, very little "making r'eady" is required, often none at all. 'Thus it wvill be scen that tihe wvhole art of pr'inting, from the cutting of thme punch with which to mako" tihe imatr-ix for casting the type, on to the aotnal making of the impression on thle paper, reqluires the inost deli catoe work and the closest attention. A nd tion. ly by the 'strictest 'at to into all the details thmt a'han'd seime typ)ographical appeh ianle' can boe imparted to the wvork. A H;MmIn Dmn.?&.2ako the .bost white Ja mica jiiigtir root, bruied, two ounde~s ; cream of tartar,; oneo one; water, six quarts. T.o 'bo boiled live minutes, then st'rained. Add one pound of sugatr, agaiin'pat on the .fire and stir till dis'solved. Pour bzito ani earthen vosgeT into whiichilhas b~een put two' draphmns of tartaric acid, and' thip '"'rindE 9f" gno lemon. Let it roemmain - ill" nearly cold, then add gnel spoonful of fat stirring it .well in. * Thoen bottic foi' use. TVie ilje corks down tightly. 1.t will be~ ready for use in a few days and will be found delicious. Ljmuner DUlMP'JINQ.-rtke as muech light dough as5 will make a loaf of broad1, wvork into it half a pound of htonlod raisinis, tie loosely in a cloth, and b)oil one hour and a hmdf. Eat with a rich sauen.