University of South Carolina Libraries
-1951! M? ". n", ";""gj y,"yyt. lits'rM.h - dW/Jwt?nMw" rsr rr VMIa MiS4R' ve91 1dIWGIMNII'!aw'.tc."in 9fwiM rtarntro;+ ,r-:.. .. h".r:A it.hM7rr: ', ._ _.. ._._' ..... _ ___.. ._....... __._, . . " I A. R1. 1T J JL' EDITION.] V'INN "BURd, a .';"TtESD:'Y MORNING, MA11Oli (1, 1877. Cy NEW ADVERTISI:3EN''S () FAlt& C MIig l GXth4 tt la wih JI p me,.. 10i Li pout pad . USTED, Nasau,; ln. C6., N. Y With . at0i ou" W EL LS' C ,bplie T1Jat4s, a iuro remedy for C'ounh , aii l a Dis eases of the Throat, Lungs, Chest and Mucous M embrane. , - PUT UP ONIY INLAJ 1 Sog25. i Sold by all Druggists. C. N. CIIITTENTON, 7,iifh Avenue, N. Y. . A' AW AOEN'rs WANTED) ()O. Oil our TIIa1m :rA $i )o)(1s. 'le Story of Cha 14'y t (.s, a full 1e}a oj o thir gryat uygs tory written by hii 'Tattier, beats Robin son Crusoo in thrilling inte~rest, The llslHtratCd IraN1-bOR to all itr~Liiror , d. complete account of all denominations and sects. i300 ilhigtrations., ' so* .tp la lies' Indqiu~ tj y:(1 sight. Male and female agents coin money on them. Particular, free, Zepios by mail $2 each. Joutx E. PorTEI & Ce, Philadelphiat. - C ,,pt AL LlllA 4 i BUSrNESS. 7p- We want 501 niore first-class Sew ing Machine .Agente" nugl 601)- tien of energy and ability to learn tho . business of selling SOwigU( .ii6hiines. Comip'ns tion liberal, .but ,varyi)g acceydin gevto' ability, qharact-r andii (1tliinoatiols of the Agent, For particulars, Address WYilson S,.wii .446 hip ' Ca4eoo 827 .. 89,#ro1ipYray, New York, or ew Ol ans, La OF' YOUR OWN, On the line of a great railroad with good markets both East West. Now Is the Time to S cure It Mild Climnate, Fertile Soil, best. Country for Stook Raising in the United States. B ookts, Maps, full infornmationt, also, "tiHE PIONEI' t" Sent free to a'l parts of the,.world. Laud Con). U. P. 11. It. OMA HA, NEB. Wonderful Succest'! oOXO OF THE CENTtNNIAL EXPOSITION DESORIJEI' AND ILLUWTRATED, Sold in 60 days It being the only complete low-price work (770 pages onI'y $2.50),treating of the o tire history,vgranit buildings, wonderful exhibitc, urio:dties, great days, etc.; illustrated, and $i cheap er than ny other.; ever body want: it. One new agent cleared hil;() in 4 weeks. 3.0U0 agents wanted. Send quio ly for proof of abov !, opinions of-oflicials,clergy, and press, sa pie pages, full lC..eriptioln and our extra terms. -Tunui.p lnos., Per18., 733 Sansom St., )'hil., Pa. Cfantion. Bewar., of falsely claimed official and worthless books. Scad for xrcof. in Gold Jewel tion hu. n gantwa c hin, ndalie dr spair elegant gold o ne,'cove buit tons, set spiral studis, collat ~ buttoni, heayy plain wed ding rWt , and gents' Parislan dimnound pin J'hu hove articles sent, p)ost~paid, tor 51 Is, have been ro. tailod for$6, k~lrup1t steok and mnst boli sold. hi '. ilton Gold Watches, $10 *a , for a speculative puar poses. ~od tirs, equalshyi alpq1aUCeq to a $200 genmine gold. ''"l's leputation for honesty, fair dealing arnd libers.'ity in unequaled by any advertiser in this city. '-Ke'w 1fork ~ay IloolA, Doc. 16, 1876. Hass removed to the store next to Francis W TATCHLES, C leekis rndJewelry re, VYpaired, and satisfaction guaranteed to everybQ Those ibj g wiA jowelry wil clase pay at once, for Hampton is 1.Ieted. OCHARLES MULTNS Itd fieb $4f In the Matter 0o . '~LD WELL,Pank-. 1 J0J)Nt3 u1IT ,ycoNoERN:~.-The Under .L.algtle'd hi" gives notiee of his aig pontmnent as Assignen of tlle estate ot' Jacob A..Calth o - been adjudgoed a Bankru4 ohis owsi persona(lEs di ryl ' ~&~ ti ti feb 18utat~worud ,9m )4V arrobearlaid 'r piidsw . I 1~ .5 n. . ! -'5Y J.dc~tod !i~kt to tboty & Co.'s 'Rto1"t+ bTSroeciti) abevii rcflttq~tqr4 ' nishied with a' full saupply YoL, yhoier , Liqluorlti,' Wines<&fig t.i ctc., etc. . A 1tESTIA1Y1AT, ama' l)oCifli iafl el in1 the mr 4if4fabt 1 lh(~n w tero .ia be 11m0l at all tinc ju es, vtig~~; ke.pt at.a ist-class pptalish men t.-such as, ties, etc., --indeed everything tli~t tt mtost fIstidlioua caul deCsii'OL a t'-" * I. GV.i14A CALL,' (, i Pubi ighersai Printers Cani 1fv i~lkst of the Matiifaoture. 0!) raavorable terlis. Urw 't'io: Arson IIAIWlYCUTN A(t\F4 "are toe r j~c'c t)st lfIn liC e Ill ftlliIX.1l hO1> An~ tj ptnthi 115 1 tt~lt3 for' utility sud. Lurability." 7h J'teIrdihipc, 01~ , ft) '1ltEkAY';oN Ilurnny PA1'J;n CI'TE 1S Isy fur the beret maiaene %'yhicth cani be oh tatie~d for it less price thuntti 0111 Iiiitd .lollars. Jt is of great strength. 'Tlhese fullfCifl5 have always takewn the highest itti& It is the only' niaclaiue to whicht is appiliedl the Patent Mlovaohia 'tthing 1 ts lf: by it, the~ cttiqql can biou t ,atly anid accu ratel y euoved, so I hat a lleitoet cut. iti insured, 'his in avery ji.t portant polint inl the liteuhtirio. and one t hat is p)o5ssesed by no other, it greattly reducies the labior of lrarsittioa in w'ork ung the paper backward and foerward. We cannilot too strongly reeoitnieitil I lie advauntag es oft this patent maovable hoardi It is wvorth lthe jflic qof thi Ni; " cf! t '. '*q 1 es..pepc r I?'1ioi r er1"ad larter' (hrelle. r }fVII LATEST IMIttE)YE:J) 1iAliny CARP) CI" t Trn'lt s srculosssecqi the Weost desirable Card C'utter intemret, for the general uses of .printing office. Tilhe well known'i Ileueti:s GAt3b' Cu a'rtau, wvith myI 'atest hap rovelacats, is still pre ferred by matery prlinters;, nd~ holds its ttvorjtlsta over .of her7 mliehinles. None genuine bt thlose having my full address listte'red( in tile easting. T1News papers in want at' ndvoertising; fronm first parties tsbtoul~l send for myt~ circular,. F. A.IIAJI.DY)1, A iiiinira Ic, Mass... I will buy~ of those that buy of tile, (lee 14 JUS II11.11AI ),9' OLASS THAT WON'T SMASH, 11.S 1)11VEN W11 'l...I (111.11 r'i ..i l How the Do Mabip Process Has Been Devoloped in 4rook ,S n. I"@<>n,~th Vi'w1,oyk II 'n'd. ;A little over i' r t itention wos .drzawu in America to the fact that Mons. ?g)}g ii:wa pro during tougriened glass att his gI;ss f imdry. near Paria, by- me:11s of ia )ross('S, the details of wliicl hQ did .Mot Riiflaiiie hne . niilmhet .Of spoeinens w'ore brgoug.t to this: cou1try and oxporiineits were IIade ,w,iath r o :ti r .c :.- ; kIThd'dduttiiffless oft1"e sneijn1en~ w1A at first doubted, so iimredi 'le ;dc 1he resyllt 1 f t egto,"OZd oxpoiog; see'tJ man 1,, ri a~' on1i i.at Ihait they were of some- substance r( efn bling glas,: which could be thrown around the room, ashed against the jumped on and knocke'dc diont genetrvly. It was drgnejl. tbajjn the nature of things pul in the light ef the experienice of i pany' getieretioi df ifkind, ben you diopped a. ciukf of iron, weigh, ig two ) thiO pounds, 01n a ?heet I oflassa.quarter of" an- inch thick ,the fglass ,' would h' bie , and that, therefore, when you" d Qped sucI i a chlink oaai.uiob a sheot'of what M. i de la Bastio'Uffered tas glass aind it (lid not break, you wore 'uithiyl .in thinkig-that'it wsj ;giss. - i o hypothesis of wipi the substanco miglit be was pAQr91 by the bkeptiCs but the existeuepij of smuc plaustibloe scheme' for the c(n'iersiott Of dolmiV into -franls Was tn fte, aind tiled general publio, Ngd*i with siome little (nilpsity., for the time w:e'i propositions.for utha dmbtkaition of Ami-iican enapitatl shoip lh iado.. Sclent/sts, ~h ypere a non of them convinced thu t a v.' Ia )rocess l3a4 ,lkRn .difscove'e . n~ others. Professor Eglesifoni en 1 Professor Chanl'e -exeri"ma.t od care'l ff A ,'a l3astiQ.i gilars, i nd f nd phat , wh lile it . w~sJ not a1d1i)ted t$ the mlailu actui e of anvils and hamnmerzu, it was really ve: y dlifferent froml ordin 11ry iMu.t:s. ,t.ill the nmhInbdi' of rieceimens at command was so smlrfl thit they? woro tor'ced to wait before formulat. ing the ditrence, or deciding- to remodel the similen of the woird. In -December, 1875,' the first patent on tlhe process - of producing the glass wu taken out in' France, and it was then found that.th - pro cess consisted in anne ding the glass by plunging it into a bath of .oil or oily substance. A reissue 'of the patent was iobtairlc l in 1 i0, and1 care was taikeni to obL:du p ttik not only in France, but in England, Ger many, 'Austria- France. Belgium, Stiin, Spain, Italy, Potgia), and 4hu United" States. N , proposition to American capi, talists wayqX l}p F out,.o 1,he ccltre rp, M.:Erie d i ;'t ? C i t( hp a cousin of thed patetltoe, caine to 10.is country, and in January, 1870, siated a foundry ini Brook0lyn, in which he began the nmanufactiure of g'as. warounider the patent Tie wvorks5 were un fortiuna tely des troyed by fire in Junie last, and much of the result of his labor wvas lost. In the latter part of SeptembIerr hiow ever, he was again iundler way, and1( thdbgh lie lost one season by the fire, he now has thme business of man ufacturing in full operation. A visit to the foundi v, whiuch is in Delevan street, B~rooldynvi, showed that the glassware produced there is manufactured in exactly the san~e e'cted to thie toug hemng process afterwaph,,.Jis pivocesse ppianPr o'tly a sunp)le one(. As only or; c kiifd of goods -is Oazyot -manufactured. 151 h 1(3, that is, lampll chinmifoyM, iSe i410 vatiety' n:Wthe p1es. A W6rkmian, having in his hiand a kibo h uo e iz o th knob andp~pmgpt itq, tAg, Aame off-l furnace, He withdraws it 'tico or thrice that it may not heati toominickly, turning the pole rapid reaohes a red heat quickly shoots it o eyce off662ciinll 5adid'fxe'd a irevolving tablo, and aggi other schimney. A bioy keeps the revolving-table alwaya in position, and as the chium '4y come. around to him, having Sthe proper time in the bath, ho Shem out to be dried, 'sorted, clean~4d and packed, %The bath has to be of just the SItttemperature," exlained the e4~vre very liable to explodes 'dfter experimienting for a, con& sidorable titno wo found that it. was becalsO tho hath was too hot or too cod In either caso the procoss of annealingli iiimperfect. Now we find that by wtt king; thcs tables at just th'e rate a, llhich they are now '1runnin1 ., the balths are kept at the right telipem'ture by the immersion of" the red,hlot glass.' "Is the explosion i dangerous ?" "Oh ! no. The glast; simply shat.ters. Teire is no force to mi ake Miissiles of the part ieles. But we have "viat el that, now." "'What is in the hath ?" "Oil or tallow. Ay'i greasy sub Rtance will do. Time )roport.ions of ni teriail timnb w'e .se we have deter umined by experiment, At Iih'st we 'utsed liiiied oil, ''hion we mixed in imit (ton tallow, and found that it was ant hnprovecl'nfn, atnd we1used for i while p0(151 proportions of eali.. ihen, one day we happened to 1) short of the oil, and we used igere of the tall')w tlian of the oil aind foum that if was just vs good. 'l'!ten we tried ill tillow. aond found it equally good. 1.. de La Chappollo is very coni dent that he is engaged in a business that has a great future before it.. 1[o applied several tests to his goods to show tho reportor their qtality, and su.iled coimp)la'eiitly at the tiriusuphant miinmer in which they bade delnoen to the rules of natiura-l phfloOopIhy. "This," .,id lie, taking a land some chitncy in hi 1han1d, 'is ats goodis a chliiney as is made ally where in the United States-ex eepting here. You see the work iliinmlsip and riai'ittl aro both beau.. tiful." "And this," taking up in Ooer n'eisely simnilarl in appear, n1, "is one of the same kind that has been tieatd by your - process." Pla -ing them on burning lamps, side by side, .he waited until they were t hrolighly heated. anl taking I wet brush h(, sprinkled water on each. That which he had treated by the Dp la Jastie process was i. afwle--tcd, but the other cracked ihtantsuitly.. '. hat is the great test of a chim noy," be oxp)lained. Nine out of ten t iat bleak. break by, the . sudden ehinge of temnperittire pirodluodl by drafts of cold ai' oi moisture. And thd, tem4' my.i\ ch'mevs stand per fect,1y. As to knocking them itroimll(, tLis is ntii;. so Mich of a tCF"- d:s'iilg.n t (he flo:>r-"be cause ('lime do'i it git - knuekod aro.u n-s mleh:["' "Mtill, f hit might be considoredi a seIvere(' test," sui'gest(':1 the reporter, picking p t.li .s.u itjuc 1 chimney. "1)o you thi'inc so ?" til M. La Chapp:lo, smilitig,' .. "Hore, yean," ca~lling.~ to a younlg. F'renieliinan ; "drive a few nails with one of the chimnn (y." The workman p'cked up a hanlful of F enoi nails-and one of the chim noys thitn lay near him, and began driving the nails, one by one, into fil pino.planking. ' .'htt iii meroiy a trick" explinCd the proprietor. "Very likely my chimniic'vs w~ould not all st-md suchi a test. But. wln't will you ? A 11amp1 ihimnny is made to drh' o nails. Glaiss is nlot ,wr'oug:ht iron. Th2Ie t>;a.of a chimoy is to subjoet it to ai su1hen chClange of temiperatu tre, andi~ you have S('on how. they standl that te)st. It dloes not so imiwh enae the value of a lamup chimny to be able to jiump on it without Itakinig it.." Anid he suiteol the action to the wor'd. "DJ3ut. -it does. e nhance its valuie to ma~ko it c~aable of stan~ldinlg "I have beguni with tihe mnanufac t'irq of asingle arfiele," he oxplained, ' aueI wtetd first to be abl)1 to miako1 o5po thing pej'footly before ,inaking other things. ., And I have, I thlink,4 aiccompl~ished'that. I have sold alreiddy aibout $150,000 wor'th of my. gdt~de, andy' as evidencoo- of thle *succesi ph'ave had inithoir maniufac ture, I will show- yogi letters fromu oihoi (If iny int!mr." S.A number of these letters n'.l' shown, highly l:urdatory mn their naN tan15% 4ioogg thgig was one from Mr. Buitlor, the Presidenutof the Sixth ,Aiehue Rilrioad Coimapaniy, on which theo chittfnys'ad ndbillt 'used faa csondder'able time,,- and one from Mr.. *(haffiangcon,t 1imanufac tQl i kbnid, whobseg a large up) oro aYp ii factory.. Mr'. ihanmgeon 1i'tb tht Wvaile there was forgiorly#' breakhgl ci six br. seven chidnoys i night'ih his facto ry, tenro had only been aixd btoken been usgte ne haga ~ ' apercentage,. as, the difference 1 fi1541 d 9UrYs hM-e and n g. apsg o chimneys I should think was about (0 por cent. But of course .if they outlast a dozen ordinary ones they are the choapost. "I have been experinonting on other goods," baid ho, "and I have snmples that I have rado hero as voll as somo that Mr. Muzard has just brought over from France. He has lately been at our factory in Belgium and comes direct from the one in Franco, which is used mostly { for experinenting, and brings som nowv processe"s M. iMuzard hereupon produceod a number of tumblers, plates and Jinger -glasses, which he recklessly ('lashed together much after thp. f tshion of the cofloc- tnd..cake. saloon; waitor, and finished up by lashing the whole lot on the floor soein ten feet away from him. They rebotund-. (d and1(l rolled ia all directions, but not one was broken. 1{o jumped on them and they did not crack, and t:tking them ui on by or,- he throw several on the floor with his wholo strength, but failed to damage them. ... "Why not mako pots and kottlos, or ' policeuen's clubs,. or nrtificuil checks for life insurance agents and inexperienced newspaper men, or anything of that kind f" asked the reporter. "Pots and kettles, porhaps," said M. li Chapello. "But I say nothing of that at present, I wish to make perfectly whatever I offer for sale, aund I am now only coinng to the table crockery. .L'itclen utensils iist t very strong. My glass is not ste('l, -oe. !" And lie threw a snall plate against thle brick wall. It shattered into a thousand pieces, "The i)lilosophy of the toughoniug' - process is very simple," lie explained. "If you take an ordinary piece of glass and scratch it with a diamond it will snap easily. The reason is that you have cut through the out. sido shell which is very hard. You, will notice that our lamp chimneys are rather thick, We find that while it does not answer any good put' purpose to have them very thick, it does not (1o to have thent thin. Thq. proee:ss we put our glass throi gl simply thieons tho'hiard 'sh'll; -You will notice that the fragments of' a broken chimney of our make, while they tire tougher than ordinary frag ments of glass, are not nearly as t ugh as a eomplate chimney. This hairdening of the glass or thickening of tho hard surface also decreases its conducting properties. Ordinary glass is a poor conductor, but our glass is a much poorer- one. It is an easy matter for us to -treat any piece of glass by our process, wheth, or it be cut or blown glass, and the effect is the same. We can treat the most fragilo wine glass so as to mako it much stronger, but of Course, being so thin, such glass would still be very liable to broak ago. But one of the most valuable applications of the patent I conceive to be the toughening of window glass and vault cover and sky-light glass." And he took out a pane of corru g~stod glass three-eighths-of an- inch t uick, about eight inches by twenty four. Loaning it up against his desk lie dropped a five-pound iron weight from a height of 'about three feet on the oblique surface, and the" woight bounded off.~ 'Professor Chandler founds" hse su(d, "that a sheet of the prepared glass similar to one of ordinary glass tiLt w~old 1)0 brokeni by the fall of a pound weight,ono (ooJ, wvoul4 stan, the fall oi the samne weight five "foot -The applicitibrr of -thip intetliv): '1 seems aimost endless.:. It has been u( found that photogrphg qpqebae, .m Baistle piocese, atid no onxe wh'o, hs' ' auffered frerni the loisofie'negati've'i" will fail to see the inaportane of this faict. H:ow the proverbid qgceon .gf. the kitchen will'rogardthe intie duetion of unbr'6k ri glasswaes i' .probleithatieal, to'say the 'lealt, 'bWrj! t.) the 1ong-suffering thuead of- theb " househiold anlarge vists, of' 940florly.'o openil at oneq. -- B3IJND .IN ONE& EYn. a"G.'entlemenDs "i blind i1gpoQ ye," aid tly 1 tispr, The horse wats soon kndoc 4qn~ to. aspetator' *ho'hia b6in'jft l" st.uok by. hi' ahietioneer'st hohei.y. '"' After paying 'for the. hdrse, he ssaidg p'nHl "~~y ou 0 ,y'h't onJdes e'*,J,Ia)o 'tp' ytq th ~thingmal wa oerfi.,rj~Pq Mrc.Mrte-e ? l''. r 4on " sidrif bilugi 0.009 And/t4 Sf 90 \1'lLhi0 ,.34 460.s ma&nq -a