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VOLUME 1, NUMBER 342. rTeeUy, E.tabUshed i860; D?fljr, Janis, ?1?. ANDERSON, S. C, SUNDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 1, 1914. $5.00 PER ANNUM PRICE FIVE CENTS WAR DECLARED BETWEEN TURKEY AND RUSSIA SUFFERS THE Hundreds of Women WI leries Throughout Ei Greeted Result Witt of Approval or Di er? Declare Figh Ov Aiuociated 1*1 r M. j WA'sYtlNOTOM, Jun. 12.-The bouse of- representatives tonight, by a vote *.r '?iii to 174, refused to submit to the State? an amendment to the fed eral constitution tb enfranchise wo? men. A two-thirds majority would h?v^ been necessary for adoption of the resolution submitting the amendment. Hundreds of. women who had sat in the erowded galleries throughout the i eight hours of debate greeted the an- j nomm?ment of tba result with variod expressions s? approval cr disappro val. Dejection mingled with enthus iasm as the purple and yellow sashes of the suffragists and the red rose be decked antl-euffragists filed out into the house corridors, wearied with the j long strain of oratory. It was the second defeat suffered by the suffrage cause in congress within a year. On March 19 last, nn equal suffrage constitutional amend ment received a vote of 35 to 34 tn the I sennte, obtaining a bare majority, but not the necessary two-thirds. Suffragist leaders, undismayed by the result of tonight's vote, declared that the fight was by nb means over. Mrs. Anna Howard Shaw and other prominent suffragists who sat -with her io the gallery through the debate, predicted a more favorable result when congress again is called on to vote on the question. Anti-suffragists were well satisfied. "The result was what we expected," said Mrs. Arthur Sf: Dodge, president ttrage. Mt means that th**'snff rage movement, foster e." by hysterical women, ls On the Those voting ' for the resolution, were : Adair, Alexander, Anderson, An thony. Austin, Avis, Baker, Barnhart. j BathricV, Belt (California), Borchers, Cori?md, Britten, Brown (New York), Bryan, Buchanan (Illinois?, Butler, Campbeil. Carr, Catey. Chandler (New York). Church? Clancy. Cline, Connol ly (Kansas), Copley, Cramton. Cros ser. Curry, Davenport, Decker, Dett rlck, Dcrshem, Dickinson, Dillon, Doo little. Drukker, Eagan, Edmonds, Evana, Farr, Fergusson, Ferris. FOBS, Fitzhenry, Fordney," Foster. Fowler,. i Francis, Freer, French, Gallagher, Galllvan, George. Gilmore, Good. Gor man, Graham (Pennsylvania). Green (Iowa), Grlest, Guernsey. Hamill, Hamilton (Michigan), Hamlin, Hart, Haugen. Hawley, Hayden, Hayes, Hef - rreson, Holverlng. Hensley. HUI, Hob non. HowcJI, Hughes (West Virginia), Hultngs, Humphrey (Wash in Eton), Kahn, .Keating. Kelster, Kelley (Mich igan), kelly (Pennsylvania). Kent, Keltner. Kiess, Klnkald (Ncbraskn), Kinkead (New Jersey), Kirkpatrick. Knowland. Lafferty. Lafollette, Lang ley, Lindbergh, Lloyd. Logue, McAn drews. McGuire (Oklahoma). McKol- ] lar. McKenzie, McLaughlin, Macdon * nid. Madden., Maher. Mann. M&pes, Martin. Metz,* Mitchell, Mondell. Mor gan* (Oklahoma). Moss (Indiana), Mott, Murdock, Keeley (Kansas), Neely (West Virginia), Nelson, Nolan, Norton, O'Halr, O'Shaunessy, Palmer, Patton (Pennsylvania). Peterson, Phelan. Porter. Prouty, Rain?y, Rak er. Reilly (Connecticut), Roberts (Massachuretts), Fjogers, Rubey, Bucker. Bupley. Russell, 3a bath. Scully. Seidomtidge, Sols. Shackle ford, Sherwood. Sims. Sinnett. 81emp. Smith (Idaho). Smith (Maryland!, J. M. C. Smith (Michigan), Samuel W. Smith (Michigan;. Smith (Minnesota), Smith >*ow York). Steeuerson. Steph ens (California). Stevena (New Hamp shire), Stone, Stout, Stringer, Suther land. Taggart. Tavenner. Taylor (Col orado). Taylor (New York), Temple, . Thompson? (Oklahoma), Thomson (Il linois)', Towner, Treadway. Vere. Valr stead, 'Welterr, Williams. Woods. Young (North Dakota).-Totit n,. Voting against the resolution: Abercrombie. Adamson, \lkeu, Ash brook, AscxM* Balley. Ba?*?. Barch reld, Berkley.. Bartholdi Bartlett, ? Beekes. Beult. ', (Texas). Blackmon. Boohcr; B?wdlp.^,.^rockson., Brottz < tard. Brown (Weft Virginia). Browne (Wisconsin). Browning. Brumbaugh. Duchar?an (Texas). C?lkley,Burgo*?, Burke (Pennsylvania). Burke (South Dakota). Burkp (Wisconsin), Burnett, Byrnes (South Carolina), Byrne (Teu . uesace). -Calder. Callower, Candler; Cantor. Cantrill, Caraway. Carew carlin. Carter. Cary. Clark (Florida), Coady, Collier', Connolly (Iowa), Con ry, Cooper, Cox^ Crisp, Cnllop. Dan rartb, Davis. Pent. Dies, Difenderfer, Dfeoo, Donohoe, Donovan, Dooling. Doremos. Boughton, .Driscoll. Dupre. Kassie. Edwards, Bach", Bstopinal. Fairchild. Fields. Ft?ley, Ftttgerald. F?ood. Floyd. Gard, Gardner, Garner. tennessee). Garrett (Texas;. " fry. OQI. Gillett Oittias, Glass, God E SECOND DEFEAT io Sat in Crowded Gal ght Hours of Debate i Varied Expressions ; sapproval-I ead t is by no Means er. win, Goeke, Goodwin, Gordon, Gonld en, Graham (Illinois), Gray, Greene (Massachusetts), Green (Vermont),' Gregg, Griffin, Gudger, Hamilton! (New York), Hardy, HarrlB, Harrison, Hay, neilin. Helm, Henry, Hinds.! Holland, Houston, Howard, Hughes J (Georgia), Hull, Humphreys (Missis sippi), Jacoway, Johnson (Kentucky),1 Johnscii (South Carolina), Kennedy (Connecticut), Key, Kindel, Kitchin. Konop. Korbly, Langham, La taro. Lee (Georgie), Lee (Pennsylvania). Len-' root. Les I? er. Lever, Lewis (Mary land), Lieb. Linthlcum, Lobeck. Lon ergran. .McGillicuddy. Maguire (Ne braska). Mahen. Miller, Montague, Moon, Moore, Morgan (Loulelana)? Morris, Mulkey, Murray. Oldfield, Page (North Carolina), Page (Massachu-1 setts). Park, Parker (New Jersey), Parker (New York), Patten (New York), Platt, Pl um ley. Post, Pou, Price, Quin, Ragsdale, Rauch, Rayburn, K?ed, Reilly (Wisconsin), Rio--dan. Rouse. Sherley, SiBBon, Slayden, ( Sloan. Small, Smith (Texas), Spark ! man, Stafford, Stedntan. Stephens (Mississippi), Stephens (Nebraska), Stephens (Texas). Stedtens '(Minneso ta?. Sumners, Switzer, Talbot, Talcott, Taylor (Alabama), Taylor -, (Arkan sas). Thacher. Thomas. Trlbble Tut tle, Underbill, Underwood, V - tn,' Vinson, Vollmer, Walker. Wa ,in. Walsh, Watkins. WK. ts or .? , * Webb. Whaley, Whitacre, fc*^, ul?fR go. Winslow. Witherspoon, Yccvg (Texas).-Totad 204. rwi?iL?t|i<0^^n?aa^?im? were . ?c HressTvesTsFrogre^^ and 1 Indcpi >nt. Total 174. j Voting against the resolution were 171 Democrats and 33 Republicans. Tour 204. , A large attendance on the floor, and galleries filled to overflowing, likened to tiie debate on the resolution, which at times was vigorous and almost bit tor. Half a dozen times Speaker Clark was forced to interrupt speak ers to restore order. ' Several times he threatened to clear the galleries unless the disturbance subsided. | The turmoil culminated in a storm of hissing that greeted a speech by Representative Bowdl?, of Ohio, op posing the amendment. He had re marked that the "women of Washing ton are beautiful bat they have no interest In affairs of state,"' when* hisses interrupted t him. Speaker Clark, after quiet had been restored, made a final threat to clear the gal leries ? ?nless order waa preserved. Opponents of the measure based their opposition largely on the argu ment that for the federal government, to prescribe qualifications for suffrage would be an, unwarranted invasion ot the right of individual States to con trol their elections; and . upon the ?-;-,---, (CONTINUED OU PAGE THREE.) OLD GLORY HAS BEEN RESPECTED Despite- Chaotic Conditions in Ccrutantinopie the Stars and Stripes Waive Urunoleated. (By Aaaocuted Fran.) NEW YOFAI, Jan. 12.-Although conditions In Constantinople have been chaotic for some time, the Ameri can flag has been respected in ?Mary nonse of the word, according to George Trnnayan, who arrived* here today from the Turkish capital, where he had been in charge of an Armenian orphan asylum. .The people of Constantinople are at the point of starvation, Mr. Tomayen said. "The American ''ambassador, Mr. Mergenthau, supported by the Italian ambassador, baa been prompt in pro viding .shelter and reitet for unfor tunates." he continued. "For "nany weeks precious to the declaration of imatlllUee by tbs Turkish government the crisis waa seen to be approach-' lng.. Germans, were in control of ?ho civil and military government and whlie educational institutions of these counties were amply protected, th?;-? of France and England were Ir a measure comoeUed to look to 1 the United States minister for their safe ty. "When war was declared the Stars and Stripes were raised above tb? French and British hospital?. "Tba sitoatvou waa critical when I left Constantinople. Everything waa liWtrry control. Business was entirely suspended gad it wes impossible to obtain ?applies kind." FRENCH ATTACKS DEVELOP ING INTO A SERIOUS OFFENSIVE BAD WEATHER AND MUD EVERYWHERE , Turks Deny They Heve Been De feated by Russians tn the Caucasus. (By A ?soc ??Ut] Ptwss.) LONDON, Jan. lt.- French attacks north of Solssons, on the Aisne and near Perthes, east of Rheims, are developing into a serious offensive. The ruins the French have made at these pointe, i? followed up, would have twofold importance. They threat en the railways which the- Germans are using ly supply their * -ops ' in the fighting line and are e serious menace to German forces which hold positions to the north of Rheims. -The French have found it impossi ble to take by frontal attacks POBUIOUK from which the Germans are bombard ing Rheims, but advances on either side would envelop them and force a retirement, thus giving Ute cathedral city a rest from the German shells. * in the Argonne and on the heights I of the Meuse the Germana claim to have made further progress. It is re ported that the Germans have sent ) heavy reinforcements to this district to prevent the French from breaking ! their lines, which are close to their own border and not far from Metz. Fresh German troops despatched to I Alsace, combined with - the wintry ? ?er, have stoppest. 4he French ad-1 in that region, Alung the .rest of j it artillery is doing most of the lly isolated attacks -?re being! iTeT tie-question. Imilar cc)nations prevail in .'he1 east and while tVey have not complex ly stopped the flinting, they have call ed a halt over the greater part of the a.sld of operations. In restricted areas, along thc River Hawks, uear Boiim wo, however, there has beeb fierce fighting, but, according to Petrograd correspondents, the Germans have not made material advances. Severe fight ing continues on the Nida River, j where the Austrians oppose Russian attempts to penetrate lo Cracow. The Germans are keeping the Mazu rln Lakes open with ice breakers toi block the Russian advance in East Prussia. Russian troops hold positions around the lakes and have been walt ing for them to freeze over before re suming their offensive. The Turks deny they have been de feated by. the Russians in the Cauca sus. To offset this dental, Petrograd has a report that Noury Bey, chief of] the general staff of the third Ottoman army corps, who was sent by the Sul tan to investigate"the report of the) defeat, has been captured by Cossacks. The Turka have been offering stub born resistance to the Russians at j Kara Urgen, where a battle has been In progress for five days. The position st this place is more favorable for the ? Turks, who have n' i the dwp snow of the mountains to contend with and are In closer touch with theiibase. It ls a death struggle for then! for so long as the Russian fleet cSMmands the Black Bea the Turks cannot get relnforecements from Ebrose, the overland route being a long sad diffi cult one. They have an army gorps at Bagdad, but this is needed to oppose the advance of the British Indifh army from the east FORMER CASH OF BANK Placed in Jail on Susp Ha v Ag Attempted to Assistant Cashier ?fijr AaaodaUd Trtn.1 WAYNESBORO. Ga., Thomas F. Buxton, former tho First Nstlonal Beak boro, was arrested and here late today oh suspicion lng attempted to hold up Cashier G. L. Warren and stltutton earlier Jin the day. rested Buxton was at liberty , tr his appearance before the f?t?tes court to answer a charge defalcation'of $7,600 of the funds. Opening the rear door of the .hortly after midday lu respond knocks, the assistant cashier a ' waa-confronted by a irnasked holding m rc?roWer. rte WM backward into the banking depat bat the arrival of a customer fr?j ed the masked man oft. Mere flotees .-fey vTar. NEWPORT NEWS, Va., Jan. The British steamer Rowanmc Sd from thia port today with a of about 1,700 horses tor France, .to animals intended tor mate use in the wai THE INION'S CHIEF EXECUTIVE who, one year Se* wished the new Dally Intelligencer Cod's speed In Hie followtajB*legrnm t "Pass Christian, Misa* Jan. 7, 191L "Mr. William IlflKtt. "My ?IncewE^best wist.. ? r the KnrecsM of The Dally InielH geneer. May, jgHdeani t.- IM readern erery day genuine *nd thonghtfnl dag?jjgv "WOODROW WILSON** REFUSE INVlf?iON IQ VISSf WINTHROP Senate Orgat . " ij dent K.'o Tem. Sp?cial lo Til? lntdtigeoctr. COLUMBIA. S, C., Jan. i*.- The j ?tate Senate organized today with the election of Senator LeOrnnd Walker j for preaident pro tem and confirmed the nomination of the caucus on com mittee assignments. An invitation to visit Winthrop College on January ZO provoked, debate and was refused 22 to 16. Thursday was fixed for the elec tion of a Judge for the fifth circuit. Mendel L. Smith being assured of this position. Information wait received from Cheater tonight that 'A. G. Brice wss today elected Senator from that coun ty over W. W. St.isva overwhelmingly. Mr. Brice will succed Senator P. L. Hardin, deceased. Senator Sherard today was shown in with tho new members. He drew some good committee assignments. CANNOT REFUSE TO TRANSPORT LIQUORS Virginia State Supreme Court Says Common Carriers Must Deliver the Goods. (By Aaaodfttcd rrcn.) RICHMOND, Va.. Jan. 12.-Under an opinion handed down by the State supreme court of appeals today, com mon carriers will be compelled to transport Into North Carolina liquors which are intended only for personal consumption. The case came up from the corporation court of Bristol, Va., which upheld Ute Southern Express Company in lts> refusal to transport packages containing liquors ' from Bristol into certain cities of North Carolina. It was entered by the ap pellant, a Bristol liquor distributing company, against the express com pany, to compel the'Utter to receive and transport liquors. Two errors were assigned by the supreme court. It waa alleged that the trial court erred In holding the Webb-Kenyon law to be constitutional, and lt that law be valid, it was further alleged, the court erred in holding the statute of North Carolina prohibiting the Im portation of liquors to he within the purview of the'Webb-Kenyon law. and if Ike court did err in this respect, thea U was alleged thst ibo North Carolina State law was In violation of the Webb-Kenyon lew. The* supreme court did not touch upon the consti tutionality of the Webb-Kenyon law, t..._J -?*Umt . 4 WA ? >wi v.. ??~- "?? 1 -" . -1?. court' of appeals of North Carolina had held that the law of that State applied only to liquor intended for kale, and was not directed against li quor Intended for personal use'. I' was held, therefore, that lt ts not a violation of th? law of North Caro-' tina for a .common carr; for transportation Uqu for personal use, and I tao lower court was r*v*rs*d. TESTIMONY STRONG AGAINST DE? Mea Charged With. Murder in -~rW Way iiw^a^'^?iy Court of Gineroi Session?. Bperi*] t? Tl? lu'.tUigCTC*?. WALHALLA. Jen. 12 -At tho pre liminary hearing hcie today bet?re Magistrate J. B. 8. XJcndy,, th? tiu?C men charged with murder in the Fair Play* rioting, William McClure, Wood row Campbell and Calhoun Kay, were held for triul In the court of Gener al Sessions. About 25 or 80 witnesses were sworn. The testimony introduced being very strong against the d?fend ants in custody as well as a numb*.? of others whose arrest will likely fol low in the near future. The three men arc in the Oconee county Jail. The prosecution was represented by Attorney M. C. Long, o? Walhallo. While T. P. Watkins and A. H. Bag nall. Anderson attorneys, appeared for the defendants. Ko little Interest cen tered about the preliminary heating. The court room at times being almost filled. The Anal outcome as well as de velopments between now and the next term bf criminal court holds wild in terest In Oconee. The three men now in Jail are quite prominent in their section of the county. Alabama Trying For State-Wide Prohibition (By AoncUtad Pre?.) MONTGOMERY. Ala., Jan. 12. A State-wide prohibition bill was in troduced In the house today soon af ter the State general assembly con vened at noon for ita forty-first quad rennial session. The measure ls ssid to be practically the same aa the Ful ler-Carmlchael law of 1807. which was repealed by the legislature in lill. Advocates of the bill proposed to push for its passage. They are said to have ? majority in both bouses. WILSON SAYS rr WAS NOT A HINT We* NoC Thinking of Announcing Hst Candidacy for President in Indianapolis Speech. (By Awodsted Praw.) WASHINGTON. Jan. 12.-President (Vilsoo declared today that he was not hmking of announcing hla candidacy for 1916 when he made the- statement n" his Indianapolis speech recently 'that the people of the United States night ft?.ve a chance to Judge of hts icte." Hi? utterance was inteawwiBHB he audience as a hint' that he might >e candidate for renomination. The >reeident explained to caller* today bat what be had in mind was that nture generations would peas upon tis acts as President. The President y diecasv the question of beint" a can He said that he could r.oi tc-.Ut itimsolt. - GOV. BLEASE SAYS FAREWELL! DELIVERES LAST MESSAGE! TO SOUTH CAROLINA LEGISLATURE WILL RETIRE JANUARY 19 Urge? a Reduction of 7 axe? and Recommends Smaller Appro priations for Institutions of Learning. I ?{?priai to Tho l:itc!)igriirci-. ' COLUMBIA. Jen. 12.-The annual message or Governor Cole. L. Blease was read tn both branches of the gen eral assembly this afternoon. The message was n brief document In comparison with the usual length of Binrllar papers written by the present governor. It was devoted largely to an attempt to justify Bleasclsm but' did not neglect to give a Anal jab at lils opponents. His usual references to Ute newspapers occur/at various places In the message. He winds up with declaring that his ambition haa been attained and with the state ment Uiat he ts done with 'politics, saying, "If my people want my sei1., vices in the future I will give lt. but 11 shall ask them for notblng more." Quoting from the reports ot solici tors to the attorney general to prove :t be says has been a decrease of mesB under his administration vernor saya? "I particularly attention the report ot rt A. Cooper, of the , who was a candidate In tho reUnt primary, much to say abor? Ute present Ich sahl that the report of Solid-1 Cooper showed a decrease of IB, per cent in the number of cases bandi-1 ed over the previous year. "Dues ibis reports," ?ays the message, "of hts bear ont his charges of lawlessness? Surely I might ask: .Teii me, y? w'nged winda. That round my pathway roar, I When wi>l Solicitor Cooper Report some more?' The governor asks that the legisla- \ [tore investigate the rumors that for I mer convicts are being: held In peon age. In this connection be says, "It 'las been reported snd rumored whether truc or not, I do not know, and therefore am not In position to I state-that some former convicts are being held and required to work In payment of efforts used to secure their release. If this be true, lt ls a great pity , that any min would bo guilty of j such conduct-a great pity that he would so treat one of hts unfortun (CONTINUED ON PAGE FOUR.) NOT SATISFIED WITH THE REPLY Swedssh Paper Declaras Note In- J dicates Determination to Ad ner to the Marrawing Policy (By AsmteUd PTMO 8TOOKHOLM. via London. Jan. 12. -Ill: 10 p. m.)-The Dagblad, the leading Swedish conservative newspa per, expresses groot dissatisfaction oyer G rest Britain's repl> to the American protest sgalnnt delays to ? commerce, declaring lt Indicated determination to adhere to what it terms the' harrassing policy of 'inter fering and restricting legitimate neu tral commerce. The Dagblad maintains that figures quoted by Slr Edward Gray to sup port the contention that neutral coun tries are Importing large quantities of contraband from the United States tor reexport to Germany are mislead ing, and concludes by declaring that the Swedish people never wilt submit to Great Britain's assumption that she has the right to dictate jest how much of any particular kind of goods Sweden requires for her own con sumption or hoer much of such goods she will be permitted to Import. o oo ooo oo ooooooo o ooo . GOBS TO WASHINGTON s ooLinssntA, s. c, ?ss. is.-AH- O a jutsnl General Moore, of South o o Carolina, left tonight tor Wash- o o logion to confer with ?ir depart- o o meat officials relative to the dis- o o bandmant of the 5?ate militia yee- o o terday by Governor Blease. He o o will ask the secretary of war to o so Gi? learner's order until o rd I. Manning is in agu rated o o governor. o o o o o o o o oo o o o o o o o o ooo HOYT SPEAKER OF THE HQ SELECTION MEETS WITH AP PROVAL FROM ALL PARTS OF STATE GRATIFYING TO NEWSPAPER MEN WM For a Number oM V *m Cc lumbla Reprimntatlfo qt Hit Charleston Nows and. Courier. ? '__; . .. . ??? Spacial to Th? Inteulsanoir. COLUMBIA, Jan. lt.-Jene? , A. Hoyt wes tbs unanimous choice- tods? for speaker of the f- ?e ot repr?sen tatives for the <r two- ye The selection of t 7t aniraoua approval from . ali \ the Btste and is particularly Ins to the newspaper men. Mr. was for a number of years CoJuB representative of The News sad Courier. James A. Hoyt is a patlve or Coltan - bla. having baen horn In this city* in 1877. His father, the Ute* cel.- Jantes A. Hoyt, waa at that time tho Columbia Register, but for many years owned'and edited In that city. ' ' The son attended the .Oreenrjlie graded schools; then under the* snge*. lntendenoy or Prof. William's. Ma>^? ?on, now ot Clemson College. -Gora ploting the public school entered the preparatory of Pu rm an university la. tic 1898 and in isW-^fiP2 RHirmfen willi ttiA <f*ce e" succession In the intersociety . and being elected tnt sef?rer yiors mamurer of both tb? Aiitt??i ?55 t??s uaaebaii. teams. He was a pieaiber of the Chi Psi fraternity. Upon graduation'. Mr. Hoyt enterer! newspaper work with his father, tba? the editor end proprietor of . .Tb* ' Mountaineer. He . had previously, while attending school, learned tho orlnter s trade in his rather's o?cit While working on The Mouhteleset Mr. Hoyt represented, as Oreenvills correspondent, a?rerai oat-ot-tow* papers, including The 8tate, sud when ,. on election day In 1898 the "Phoenix riots" broke out et Phoenix, in Green? wood County. The State wired th* ! Greenville correspondent to go to tb? I scene snd cover the story. His wort ion that assignment won the favorable attention of tho management ot the paper, and in January following Mr. Hoyt was given a place on tb? etty staff of The Suite. He remained wtth The State for seven year?, working ss proofreader, reporter, editorial writer, city editor and news editor. In 1908 Mr. Hoyt resigned his por tion with The State to bsootoe Co lumbia correspondent of The ' Ne?r? and Courier. He rstaiu?d that posi tion until January. 1909, whoo hs re signed, upon being elected clerk o? the house of representatives. Ip March ot tbs same yeer, representing a sys- . dicate, he purchased tb? controlling Interest id The Dally Record, becom ing editor and general manager of that paper. Mr. Hoyt remained in charge or The Bally Record until January 1. 1912. when he disposed ot his interest in the paper. Shortly et? terwards he organised the Peopled Bank of Columbia, with a capital of , 830,000, of which InstiteUon he be came president. This IneiUctloo I* now the Peoples National Bank of Co lumbia, capitalised at 8;cOJ*>0. igy. Hoyt is also vice prest*?** gad gen eral manager o' the. Hq>5r^ea4 ban?, operating -the MorrtoT'?^ebi **? also interested in other nnaacUt in stitutions la Colombia, '. * Mr. Hoyt bas held tba pence of clerk of the house fer three tensa ?nd during that time-six years-he? give? cl'jse study to legislativ? pro cedure snd parliamentary law. He served ss president of the r State contention last May, stunted the new rules Under the election of 1914 wa*ecedsoteS. These rules fol lowed tb? general Ideas which Mr. Hoyt had advocated prior to the convention. "?? . ?' ?? Hie candidacy tor tb* representative? last s?B?t Orst time be had appear** b?fere tho people as a candidate for ?&ce ead in the second primary M w?a elects* at the bead ot the ticket, there bel HA situ tt/vn ?auar ???= ? s???4? in the first primary. Ia the campaign of last Mr. Hoyt advocated meei st eaaetment of a compulsory law. and his detJre to ea* tl pushed was one of reasons for his det come a candida : Columbia. The: daughter and c