University of South Carolina Libraries
President-Elect is Givei Superintendent Sweairingen Says A Find ?o Getting This M . .Editor The Intelligencer: 31ie trustees of Anderson College are to be congratulated upoifc, their selection of Dr.i Janies P. Kinard as'President of the Institution. Their hh?h ideal: of schtilajtthif)' and service for. [he institution is well represente^ iii the Vfifkilting, experience, taste and educational standard of the new president: He is thoroughly familiar with educational conditions in South Carolina. His long service at Winthrop College has given him a wide acquaintance among the beat women teachers in the state. Everybody Muc With the The Selection of Jaa. P. Kinard to Well Received all Over the St The onuouncomont of tho election of fatties P. Kinard to thu presidency of Anderson college, has made a pro found impression nil over South faro Una, for Or. Kinard has been prom I neUy before the people for a number Of years. He ls respected, honored, and followed by Jils profession. He is substantial in character, firm in his Set?eii cf instruction and scholarly and.manly in person.. Tho congratu 1 at ld pi have poured in upon Ander eon. coll?ge. Th|s p?per received Tuesday night congratulations from Prest. 1). II. Johnson. W. H. Hand, Putteraon \Vurd laWa?d^.,other educators and wc print today a strong statement from J. E. 8wearthgcn, the state superintendent of education.. Who Visited tho college .vecanito.^Jwe sate Informed tbut An drew P.'lHfor?;? pr?sident of tho Uni Farmer's Relatives Are Airrested Warrant Issued for Calhoun Man In Connection with .Death Of Wife's Uncle ; ?: Calhwn, toi., March 23.-A war-? rant we* iaiued today 1er the arrest of Charlea (manman in connection with in?. filling of ? Mrs. Chapman's tr?ete? Bid.Chapman, near this place early Saturday. The dead man's sis-, ter/Mrs. Elizabeth Starna, on whoso; doorstep tho body was found 8atur-' day morning, and her daughter, Mrs. Ch?rtsB Chapman aro already under arrest on suspicion. ,*jiHMr??* Cut???ui>ih, who with Mrs. Chaptttan, lived at- the Star ns homo,, was said today to he in Wildwood, qa , abd officers were sent there to arrest him. According to Mrs. Chap men, wen at Mrs. Stares' during Fri-1 mon. were: at Mrs* starna during Fri day night, and both women professed Ignorance of the killing, Charles Chap man baa be sn absent from Ulla local ity: for several weeks. Authorities today continued their questioning Of Ute two'women held Kana' a.** tiutdo a.thorough search ot tho hitase before Which the young far-i mei's body was fouoU.lt waa' stated that Mrs. Starnt ind.Mr?. Chapman would not be arraigned for prelimi nary hearing until after Chapman's NoiD^siona Given Out by Supreme Court .... .', ipy Associated Press) ?,?hington, March 23-The au? B court took a recoss today until ? without announcing decisions < *1-i??enr ,of Uie more Important cases ' , berne it adjourned. April 13 "was sot for hearing argu ments on Ute application of Georgia .for an immodiate Injunction to cornel the Tennessee'Iron Obal arid Copper Conwany -to prevent" sulphur fumes 1 from Ita smeller in" Tennessee from ^spreading over farms in Georgia. ;li?rf;>?rr' ' >? IIIIM-- i 4<Mothft?"iJoneg To Be imprisoned ?MQT' '23 -Adjutant . HHHB^oan Cbaao said tonight that ?HHSTi^fc JoB?"- arrested /?t i : ^&fePW5?i? ififW'--*rWlLy- ** she Van . ?roaf-way fruin Den vor to Trinlda, v?Jt? at*m\* 4? wi??? nos '{ it??ersten^'iCmve^nor Aramons' . ?WMM^ iWMi* *anw aa they were WJl?HaatijMoti?r' dphea ia te - be . ^??probed until she is ready to leave ??fM^?|l,ta April. ^Bfcn^? ,F*b. ?o.-That- tho next ?Dran JW tu? ?'nuif wa .uii- BIKU D<;UUUI ' B^SArnJ^^^^^^ BBS-l lection look Jib* trad when ^?? track meat Was held four 1 ?i ..?:;i?i .tsUlog part aa followS: i Kinard i a Good Name That Anderson College Has Made sn for its Head' -- "', -.'His tfretrdiince al educational conventions and his work in State] Summer Schools .have ; brought irhtl inclose contact with 4 large majority of superintendeiiTs .md prirn:?f?;?^. ; 1 r rf r His ojcecutive ahilftv was^thor oughly recognized hy the%Win thr?p trustees who entrusted tr? him that college in several impor tant crises. As teacher, scholar, and Christian gentleman Dr. Ki nard is preeminently the right man for the place. J. ri. Swearingen. Columbia, S. C., March 25? 19tl. h Pleased New President be the Head of Anderson College tte. The College ts Enthusiastic versify ot South Carolina HIKO Moil lilt; congratulations, out tho telegraph ! office had rloKcd. In a loltor to tho editor or Th?? In telligencer Dr. Kinard Hays: "1 um coming to Anderson with the full de termination to do my best for An derson college." When Hr. Vines, the president of thc co Mogo announced Sn college chap el exercises that the hoard of trustees had found a good man tahd ft 'strong mun Tor thc permanent president ot the institution, there was a sponta neous outburst of enthusiasm, for some of the t ?achers atp the college hau been pupils of' t& . Kinartfr und they knew what a splendid man he ls. The student body also cheered tno announcement of th??, gift of a honte for tho president, the gracious act of Chas. S. Sullivan, who has al Groonvlllc, Easloy, Furman Fliting School, Westminster. After that little meet the Piedmont Athletic and Ora torical Association was formed, the number being limited to ten schools. Soon the ten places were filled and the records made attracted attention all over the state. In the. spring of 1911) the University nf South Carolina sent an Invitation to thc high schools of the stato to hold a track meet on the university grounds and the students to be en tertained by. th? university. The meet waa ? great success, about 61 men attending representing 13 schools. At that meot the Easlcy high school scored the highest num ber of points my] won the Sylvan cup. Similar mets were held for the next two years. Westminster high Behool won thc cup. Mr. F. E. Schofield and faculty and students of the Univer Bity were untiring in their efforts to malte these meeta a success and the hospitality of the University waa ap preciated by the boys. At the meot In Hill a committee composed of Dr. F. H. H. Calhoun or Clemson Colloge, lt. C. Burts of Has-, ley and F. E. Schofield of Columbia, was appointed to draw up a constitu-i i iou and to report 1912. The constl-1 lutlon was adopted and at the meeting tn 1912 the Inter-High School Athle tic and Oratorical Association of South Carolina was formed with P.*. C. Burta, Greenville, president, and J. N. Coleman. Columbia, seorctary treaaurer; Messrs. W. C. Taylor, Westminster. Walter;' 1 Mitchell, Charleston. D. T. Kinard. Dillon, vice presidents and F. H. H. Calhoun,! Clemson member of executive com - mutee. The HllricalAasmeet-hrd s s shrdlu. Tho first annual contests under this constitution were held In Colum bia April 24, 21, WIS. In the oratori cal contest Furman Herbert of the Sumter high school won drat place, Harlan Wood or the Spartanburg high ? :-hool and .1. C. Wat Ulm; of the An derson Fitting School honorable men tion. In tho athletic contest Clio high school won first place and Fur man Fitting School won second with Westminster and Greenville tied for third. The ofilcers elected were: R. C. Burts, president; W? C. Taylor. Geo. Barris Webber, D. T. Kinard. . vice presidents; J. B. Coleman, secretary treasure; ; Dr. F. H. H. Calhoun, inem bor executive committee. The' following were tho records made last year in the first meet: R. M. Jump-Foster, Westminster, t? lnchbs. 100-yard dash- Huostross, Clio, lo.s seconds. '. Discus- throw-Lawrence, Clover, 131 ' feet ; * - uxo-yard run-Rand, Furman Flt ting'School, 2 minutes. M seconds, j .role .vault-Westminster Pole yauft-Foster, westminster. . :Mlierrim-+Lee. shmmertMlftftfTI* 410-yard run-Sxalio. Greenville. ; aftot . put-Watson, I^tta^S, feet, j Inches, HUBdlOfe-JPOME, Greenville, *??. . mda IM v Broad Jump-Eli leon. Easloy. 20 foot. I Si Inches. Standing of the schools-Clio 13, rdnrian F. 8/ U, Groonvitfe 10. Weat ??ester !0, Easley 9, Clover 8. La? ta 7, Summorvnio ?, Yorkvlll? fi. Hickory: Grove 6. Dillon. 4, Walford ftlchraad 1; Klngstree 1. The weet ibis year will, be held la Flt?iag fchoql 3, Hasted 1, Sumter 1 PotuoTbia. April 2S-S4 \r AU ,<o?n stBBloatlons about the meet should bo sent to R. C, Burts, Greenville. Tilt: I'ltIM M I A l'M'H. Ton nt Hie SnHa| Organization, *, . i * ii 0 * ii ? U ? * * ? iMrs. Kl Ia? Karie in "The State"! j For several montlm a few ?>f the wo-? inen of Townville had been ?MIUIIIIK fiiforinally with no special designated! object except to "get together." These' meet lng? wefc so pleaulng and such a! break in thu monotonous lives of most of thc hoiiickecpers that it was decid-j ed to cull together mose most Inter ested and formally organize a club.' Tills call met willi a very prompt an dentliUBiastic gathering, so in Oc tober. P.'l :. thc Priscilla club of Town vii ie aili" into being. The parr?se? cf the club are so many one may wonder if any one thing will be accomplished, for the lield 01 endeavor includes tba whole subject ul' home economics. i Thc club meets at the different homes of the members on Thursday afternoon of each week. The women I take their needlework and there is always nu exchange of Ideas along this line, for all are ambitious to do thc newest and prettiest work. The member.-, i.rc taking a course in do mestic science gotten up by un etnl-l ncnt authority on the subject. Features of .Meeting?. Tiier ave two papers on some purt of this, with help from the govern-j mont bulletin und magazines. An other feature which is found uulto' helpful as well as very practical is the ex 'ange of recipos. Kneh week some one designated the' week 1 ?fore gives a true and tried! recipe for liome nrtlele of food, easily prep:;i ed. pleading as well as palata ble. Tor Instance, If the study ls bread and hrcadinakmg, then tho spc-1 cial recipe I? likely s.iinc form of lit ead rolls, buns or rusk. If the' study is eggs- their use, food value ?ind ways of preparing-all members try pop'ovors or cup costares. At the following meeting each reports her success or failure us thc case may be. I In addition to the needlework and domestic science courses the duo e.aal started a library and by exchanging books the members broaden their views and keep abreast of the times, nub's limad Object The object then of the club ls to have every individual member bene fit ted, her home made better, ber fam ily happier and healthier, the school and churches of the town Improved, and the whole community benefitted by tho effect of a band of women clubbed together for the common good. Hoing a community club of a small town the Priscilla club realized Its need of coming Into contact with other mlndr if making its members think of th iv, i outside their own small circle. With this object in view lt asked In December, 1913, Tor admission into thc federation. The members wanted to be numbered imong those women of the South Car. alina federation who aro planning and Joing for the advancement ot the com mon good of tbe whole ' state. "The ' federation will do hs good." writes me of the officers "and wa hope by 1 mr work to HIIOW our reason for bc- i lng." The officers of *the Priscilla club sro: President, Mrs. Ellas Earle; .ice-presidents, Mrs. It. H. Price. Miss Sallie MciJarlcy; aecrctary and treaa. irer. Misa Janie Gaines. Mri?. Earle as Frances Whltmlre .vas reared m Greenville county, at tended the public school of the com nunity. At an early ajo she spen^ me year ?.t Wllliamston Female Col lege, now Lander College. Having .von a scholarship from Greenville rounty, she completed tho full four /ears' course at Winthrop college in 1902. During her collego course she was identified with all the different organizations ot the college. She uid several prominent offices in the 1 Winthrop Literary society and was] malncas manager for one year of thc(i college annual. She was one of tho Starter members of the Winthrop ?hapter. Daughters of thc Confederacy and was pr?aident of thia organize- j lion two terms. Eyer Interested In rural life and ru. i ral schools, when the South Carolina ' School Improvement Association was i irganized at Winthrop in l'.ttt.'. she i waa the first president. She worked >ne year under Dr. Johnson's instruc- I ion, consolidating schools and organ- < zing improvement association in i 3reenvirie county. [< After her marriage to Kllas Earlo of ' Seneca. She waa very soon numbered j imong those Interested tn school, club < ind church work. For two years she < was president of the Once-r(-\V?ok jt iuh. which did excellent work under.] icr leadership. ii After moving to their country home,', il ea vcr dam," near Town ville, she ' promptly took up any work which 1 vould tend "tb improve conditions in I he oommuntty, the school and tho. .burch. As president of tho Priscilla I .lui? she has now a broad Held of usc- ? ulnoBB. 1 ANDERSON MAN WAS CHOSEN --' - . i E. C McCants Selected ?? Vice ? Present of State Teachers Association Anderson people aa a whole, and ' noro especially those Anderson coun- ! - fCho?l teachers Who did not sue- ' I In getting bi Mpartanburg for- tuc ? ta;e Association of Teacher*, will be 1 .crested in learning that E. C. Mc- ' 'anta, superintendent of . the publie J ichools of Anderson waa elected first rlce-presidont ot the Institution. 1 Th?re IS ho educator la the State, .bf 1 hore ability in hts line of work than 1 Mir. Menant? and he wUl be able to 1 ic com pl tah much for the association. I Th? nvat meeting of this body ls i fcueduled for. Florence and Hr. Me nants will have much to do In conned ' ton with the plans for thc ISlR meet- 1 na DiSGUSS CONTROL ! WAREHOUSE PLAN1 I Thc New Manufacturer's Record Gives A Survey From Its I First Conception Manufuctun rs' Record. Enthusiastic meetings In thc Caro linas wlihin thc pust few days and thc appointment or a committee or organ ization representative of the cotton inn-rests with a view t() working out the details ur a comprehensive cotton' warehousing system for the south are tiie promise of a definite step forward In thu plan which h?s boen considered for nearly twenty years and which has 1.a put Into execution at several im portant points. I it Ss hoped that t:i<- prosent proje t may take permanent form at the time of the annual convention of thc Amer ican Cotton Manufacturen;' Associa tion in New York next month. It wa? outlined at an informal gathering last week ;it Charlotte, when J. ll .Duke of .New York met a number of leading cotton manufacturers, lt looks to the formation of a co-operative body own-, jug a chain of warehouses for the ben efit of farmers, merebunts and manu facturera and utilizing available ex-. iHtlng warehouses and other facilities.! This warehousing system will involve thc receipt, thc weighing, sampling, grading aad insured storage of hales of cotton, thc insurance of warehouse receipts for them, a'systein of sealing, inspecting and auditing and a certi cation of the warehouse receipts by banking interests ?if such a standing as to guarantee tho integrity and finality of the collateral represented by the receipt, the whole system to be under a board of /directors and managing ofilcers chosan from bank-j lng and financial centers entirely irem, connection or alliance with tho users of the warehouse. Not a New Idea. , j Just about ten years UKO, while ' the growing realization tn tue 3ontn that everybody concerned would be benefitted by a proper financing of the great staph', the plan of thc j warehouse system was widely dis-j cussed. At thar time Col. T. G. Bush of Birmingham a leader in inanufae-' turing Hnd finance in the south, wrote to the Manufacturers' Record as fol lows : " . "There is but one solution, I think, of th's trouble, and that IB/Jt.strong ( ssytcm of warehouses at a number of points in the south, access! bjSato the planter, in which he can sfl|re. his* cotton on reasonable terms find se- ' cure a receipt that is so protected by a strong guarantee or bonding com-, pany as to enable him to use";Tt ap a collateral scouring the lowest reason-. able rate of interest. A system like' this is. not only valuable io thc fanner protecting him guthat li?.inajksell as his judgment nra*. mutate, ifut it is helpful to the'splnncft enabling him to carry his stock in-such a.Way as to avoid unnecessary risk on the market and without excessive vafe-of inter est. That some plait of this kind will and must bc adopted. 1 do ??ot doubt, und the sooner it is. taken bold of by parties capable and strong Hiough fi nancially to carry it out, tho better ii will be for all concerned, y I believe that at many point? local interest ' would promptly coopera?e with other parties In establishing a warehouse system of this kind. About the same time and dealing - with the same subject, 1). A. Tompkins' of Charlotte, contended that lt n> oot in the lueterst of the Soutr.orn farm-' er or of thc cotton-growing states to undertake to maintain cotton at so' high a price as to stimulate large pro- ' ductlon In other countries, that a fair average price will hold the monopoly of cotton growing in the United States! and that a corporation should be . formed with sufficient capital and a large enough field of operation to ac complish average results upon the ; principle underlying Insurance. He argued that the plan would eliminate tho spectacular and would vastly ben efit farmers, merchants and the con BumerB. ' It ls Interesting to recall that more than sixty years ago the'Cotton Plant. . BI-B' convention at Tallahassee, Fla.."' urged as a remedy for the difficulties i af cotton growers the chartering by the states of South Carolina, Georgia, i Louisiana, Alabama and Florida of a' corporation with a minimum capital < of $20,000,000, to be Increased as bust- ; i noss occason requires, to erect or to i purchase extensive cotton warehouses] st Charleston, Mobile, New Orleans, < Appalachtcola and st. Marks. That 1 waa In 1851, and although success has i been gained In several foriiiB of mod ification of the plan, lt has never becn'i carried out within the full range J?f ; Its possibilities. Therefore, millions of persona will await with interest the outcome of the present movemont. which is designed to enable grower to atore and hold bis cotton in safe- 1 ty and the cheapest rate ot interest when the market price, is not satis factory to bim, to enable the cotton merchant and broker to obtain at rea sonable ratea the money*lo make his , purchases and to carry them, and to . enable the manufacturer to assure ? himself of but year's supply of the staple according to his own judgment.!' A cotton warehouse system. of this i kind operating over the whole state ? Incorporated with itself, existing fa-', duties and . contemplated ones, such ia the $30.0000,000 pbultc system of. Now Orleans, and dominated by the tnlHt nf niniiPi-ntlnir WOUtd tend to immediately adju?t?*afndltlbns for the ! gr? wera, buyers, transportation ag- ? ancles and manufacturera by spread- . lng thc movement of ?cotton to mar-', kit over the whole year'and saving lt from this evita of fust of the first three or j four months of every aea ton. > The cotton manufacturers and oth srs In thc Carolinas are encouraged oy the fact that Mr. Duke, who has leen so effective in other lines of ma erial development in the South, has on nd tim? to manifest again Inter est ip the plan. I MISS (ailhlMiTOVH n'oith. Hus Visited Many School* In A IHI'IMUI Ton ntj. Follow MIR is thc report of Mis? dar lington, tlie superviuior of rural schools to Prof. W. H. Tate: Thc last of September, 1913, I bo gan my duties as supervisor of th? The county board. Ute trustees, and patrons have co-operated with me from the beginning, ard they hav? made my plans possible. The trus tees and patrons have very generous ly sent me from school to school. I believe that "Charity begins at lu in ." and my first work was toTono vate the offices of the county aaperin lendent. This took a week of hard v ork. The schools I visited first were tho ones competing for the prizes ottered by the State School Improvement As sociation-Creen Pond. Double Springs, and Old V?rennos were for tunate in securing these prizes, which have been used for further improve ment. Lalor I have visited schools where I was needed for some special reason, and to tho schools where the terniB were short, that 1 might each them before they closed. Up to the pr?sent time I have visited fil schools. Some of thoBo needed very little of my time, while In others X hope I have done much good. I have organized forty-seven (17) Behool improvement association. Arti cle II of the Constitution says: "The purpose of this organization shall be to unite all the people of this community for the Improvement of our public schools; (1) by placing in thc school facilities for health, com fort and education, together with ob jects of beauty; (2), by planting trees, bb rubs and flowers in the school grounds; (.'ll by encouraging the es tablishment of a library in tho school; (4) by making the school a center for the community, by furnishing instrue t?ve amusements." In the past live months those asso ciations with 1,205 members have raised over $1,253.49. They have spent this amount for paint. de*k*j chira, water colors, libraries, black maps, globes, pictures, teachers' desks, the smallest ??.in of thc goou rssuitiss from the workings of these associa tions. The incer.-vt aroused is above price. I have aided the teachers In teaching arithmetic, geography, history, spell ing, writing, physiology and reading. 1 find that reading is more poorly taught than any of the subjects. For the school room, 1 have suggest ed the re-arrangipg and lowering of pictures, regulating' tue heat of the room, re-arranf?ln;; of stats, that thc children might not face the windows, have urged the purchase of shades that the children might not study in the sunshine, encouraged the estab lishment and enlargement of libraries and have helped to re-grade the chil dren, as I find so many of the classes very poorly graded In a general "mix boards, Improvement of the grounds, etc Tbs money raised and spent is bp^-'V A part of my time has been spent at tho office as there were many duties there in getting the work in hand. As the county and schools wero new to mo it was with difficulty that learned and arranged a list of the principals of each school in the county. Many business letters have been written and many circulars Bent out. Anderson county held day was plan ned curing thc summer. Ideas were gotten from Supt. Swearingen, Prof. Tate, Supt. Pitts, Miss Mary Eva Hite and the Ladies Home Journal. Prof. G. W. Chambers of Anderson city schools has charge of the athletics and has drilled thc boya from each town ship. The teachers, pupils and pat rons are working for the day with much enthusiasm. They haye got ten up an exhibit to be sent 'to tho statu Teachers' Association,.and then to be exhibited on Field Day. The Anderson County Teachers' Club haB more than doubled thia year in attendance. Aa chairman of the program committee. I have helped to arrange attractive programs that would be of benefit to the teachers. As I have visited the schools, I have given the teachers pressing invitations to all the club meetings, and have urged the trustees and patrons to feel it their duty that the teachers reached Anderson for the meetings. The county board baa furnished a lunch each time which gave a profitable so cial hour. This has proven a great drawing card. The trastees of thc county .have an association and meet quarterly, and In this way I have been able to reach them as a body. ' I have aided them in securing teach ers, selecting paint, desks, black boards, pictures, chairs, teachers' desks, etc. There are many other things I have accomplished but the above will give you an idea of my work. Maggie M. (?arlington, Supervisor of Rural Schools. Speer-s Statement To Be Disregarded Washington, March. 84.-Judge Em ery Speer's statement that ho. would nut' be un willing to accept retirement if the house judiciary' committee withdrew charges agu? ne i him aro to be disregarded by the Webb sub-com mlttee. it waa said today, lodge Speer's statement, given out In Ma con last dight waju . "If the Judiciary Commute tn ac cordance with their - conceptions of* ?uty ??ter consider tug ail niB??cr which har, been submitted to it, wlth Iraws the chargea agarast me in a manner as public as they have been nada, I will not be unwilling to ac sept retirement upon the same terms that ! might when 1 rmo.h toa an of 10." The' Webb sub-committee in con sidering the evidence taken m Geor gia and and will soon be ready tq for mulato conclusions to rep ?rt to the entire committee for ita guidance in reporting recommendations to the souse on the proposed impeachment. i Anderson' i? to lia vc a great Ked-j path Chautauqua program this sea-j son. For seven solid days there will lie three sesions a day-morning, af ternoon and evening. The program o' the we?k will include music ora tory, hand music, grand opera, light] opera, education, inspiration and fel-j howship Out of 2,200 circuit or tent Chnutau uuas which will he held this year inj this country nearly 1,000 of them are under Redpath management or 200: more than a year ago. 1 Kryl's Hand which has so delighted t?ie peuple of many Chautauqua cities of the south and Middle West during two season's past will make its third j Chautauqua appearance tills season in au entirely new program. All over ?the entire circuit last season this hand made such n tremendous hit tuuu.ua bureau believes to be unani mous consent. Tile band will give a concert on the afternoon ol Rand Day. in the even ing there will be a double-bill, a grand opera quartet in costume, occupying the tlrst part of the evening with the band furnishing the instrumental ac companiment for their work. The sec ond part of the evening will then be another concert by the band. The Ben Greet Players will also play a return engagement here. The play which they will present hits not yet been decided upon but will be an nounced soon. A feature of the opening day will 1M? the Dunbar quartet and Bell Ringers. This organization carries a peal of 200 bells which were made in Europe the home of the bell ringing. Tills concert will be in three parts. One part will be vocal quartet selections. Next there will be instrumental num bers on thc^violin, 'cello" and piano; then will come the bell ringing. Thc Kellogg-Haines Shiming Par'." -one of the best known lyceum chau-? PALMETTO RIFLES i TO BE INSPECTED, -- .?.. , ADJUTANT GENERAL IS NOW ON HIS ROUNDS NO DEFINITE PATE What the National Guard of the State Means to South ' -..!?.< " , Carolina Althougn no dctlnitc dato TrVr 4M?e] 'inspection has been announced it is presumed that thc inspection of thc Palmetto Rifles of Anderson will take place shortly, as the adjutant genera} of the state is now making up his ! itinerary and is announcing on what day set inspections will take place the various cities. V " ' This inspection is made annually by the adjutant general of ttve state and an officer of the regular army de tailed for that purpose. This Inspec tion is for the purpose of determining whether the different companies are! up to the standard required 'for the National Guard and the regular army. The rutted States depends oh'thc Na tional Guard for the defense; of the country In time of war, as the regu-{ lar army is not of sufficient strength ' to cope with armies of tho ofh?r' pow ders alone. This is the tn?nrieT'the United States government has adopted to keep a sufficient fighting force rea dy and trained and fully equipped foi 1 'Instant field service without putting I the extra tax on the people to retani! ? standing army or several hundred thousand men. Japan has a standing army or 400.000 men, of which'she can lind 160,000 on the Pacific coast. In 45 days. . Germany has a txained.ar tpy of 1,200,000 which she cpn mobil ize v.id land 200,000 in America in 60 Against these forces t&etjLvy and 70,000 men in the UnitM Mattes ar my, twenty-eight tbouspUSIf these belong to the cavalry, MfffrrVry aad artillery. The country has 17,000 men in foreign service, 20.000 for coast ar tillery. This leaves ZfrfWClta repel an.Invasion. The National Guard pro* vides the only organized reserve the country has. These can pr?vido about 130,000 trained men. About what the average American thinks is that the president has only to. call for a million men td rush off and whip tue enemy Jpslde ol 48 hours. Therefore, he does not support the National Gusrd and ; dependa on the regular army to d?fend the coun try, and does not take Into considera tion the fact that there are only 28,000 wen free hx home per vj ce ~ ready for mobilisation ot any time in the Uni ted sutes On short notice to protect the country. In case of invasion. This same citizen would worry himself sick if he would let his fire Insurance policy ron out, or work, himself hito a raga if tho traction company or the Steam railway on which be goes to and from his work were to suddenly I'start operating their cars er trains, with nine out or ten of-their men ab solutely without training' br cftperlenc/ (Whatsoever. Yet he is willing to let [tbs United States get luto'h^dlspute [with a foreign power and put against their trained'forces the untrained and j ignorant voiuniowru ino notion wc- ?1 [be forced to rely on aS a jasecve i-.r 'the national army were lt not rat the 'National "Guard. Paople who WI) to give their support to the National Guard should remember that during the Balkan-Turko war, when lt then threatened to engulf Ku rope, the fact < became known that England's-vast ET? OF PROGRAM ? ta?qua musical organisations in America will on another day present a program of light opnra. This com pany will give the entire rendition of "'Galatea" and will also appear in "The Songs or the Slxtiea"-their two greatest successes of the past two years in their tours throughout the United Statea. .,. The Japanese Problem in America ,.. will be discussed by MontavlJIo Flow-. { era of California-a great orator and .,, one who knows every detail of this im- j, portant subject. Mr. Flowers wa? for two years president of the Interna- -, ilona! Ly ut* um Association of Lyceum and Chautauqua talent. He bas been ,? upon the American platform for 20 years. Edward Amherst Ott is another of the most popular lecturers of the uay ,. who has been before the public as a ,,, lecturer and teacher for many years. v and who will lecture on the forthcom- ,j lng program. Another musical evening will be Q presented by the Wolf-Christlaiisoii Baker Ladies Trio." One of the biggest musical events of Chautauqua week wll be the appear ance of Marcus Kellerman. dramatic ,i baritone, formerly of the Berlin '., Orand Opera Company. Mr. Keller map has tilled engagement? in this country as a vocal soloist with the Damr?sch Orchestra and also wit li j, ttie Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra. This fact of ItBelf speaks volumes to musicians. (, There will be an athletic director for each Chautauqua and also a woman , play ground worker. Thus thc chil- ( dren's work will be emphasized with ,. tv?o workei'B instead of only one as ,. horetofore. ' Tlsdrc will also jbe a morning hour literary lecture during . live days of tho week. Other important features o? the . program ?Hit ho r*?ady to announce tn the near future. navy was mobilized and ready to pu? to sea. Immediately thc trouble v/s ': ceased. England, while being pre- '? pared for war, but wanting peace, se cured it without firing a shot. Unless 1 the United States is willing to depend on the navy and marine corps, it must 1 provide a land force to support thom, .1 in case of disaster and protect their ' base of supplies, and thc coast In case of attack. To do this means a large standing army with the extra neces sary tax on the people, that would be required to maintain it, or the Nation al guard which prepares itself for' I war in times of peace and serves with-' out pay, thereby saving the people the extra tax. The inspections are becoming more .' strict each year and they are requiring the National Guard to .live-up to. tho ] standard proscribed for the regular. army. AU the companies which fall . to come up to this standard arc mus- . tercd out of service and others take their place. By enlisting in the Na tional Guard, a young man can take advarltage of the speldid military training that the National Guard is ? prepared to give, and at the same time service of his country in case of war. prepare himself to be valuable in ibu AND?RSONTOY WAS THE WINNER Frank E. Broyles Was Victorious In Oratorical Contest At College of Charleston That Anderson leads and othes fol low is well known herc. Another ex ample nf this comes from Charleston. Frank E. Broyles having been victor ious in the oratorical meet at the col lege of Charleston. Tho following Concerning the Anderson boy's vic tory ls from the Charleston News & Courier: "A Shadow" the last oration on the programme, delivered by Frank E. Broyles, of the Cltosophlc Society,'won tho annual oratorical contest at the College of Charleston last night be tbtc literary societies A handsome! thtc literary societies. - A nansome gold medal donated by Hon'- lt. W. Bingham of Louisville,' Ky., waa awarded to Mr. Broyles od the*una nimous decision of the Judges, con sisting of Hon. 'theodore Jervey, the Hon. Huger Sinklcr and the Rev. George J. Gongawaro, D.^ D. Tho de cision teemed to be popular wit li the students, who with their friends, filled the chapel, despite thc untoward weatehr. ? Other contestants for the Bingham modal were Alexander C. Dick of the Cltosophlc society on "A Misapplied Principle;" G L. Buist Rivers, of the Chorstomathlc, "Preparedness, the Way to Peace." All of the orations were forcibly delivered and very In teresting. Carson Is Busy; Belfast ls Quiet (By Associ?t ed Press.) Belfast, March 23.-Slr Edward Car son la\ ?till at Craigavon. Which ls surrounded by sentries. He received * today a number of bataillons command < era of his army. He saya be'will-net leave B^.Tast until the crisis ia over. VG? ? nt EC rs patrolled thc streets to day to deal promptly with nay of their own mea acting In a disorderly manner, and to give the police' Im mediate assistance lu any such caso. The city ls quiet.