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JttU'l otum. (W rw. dMMri glren to Major Tor mlof division, act la?*wl? Car T G?a. PoesraaMlasat Vileovia, wfceretho owaaipal part of the erwy b statfouod, aay <4,000 aseal Dr. Pa no and Col. Cerabauo.aft tlwpoli ticai advbers of Geo. P?e*. . * '? Tkwi two am iri -powwd or loo talents, and araatneh dlsalTeeted towards lb* gmwral fovenuaent.' Booio murders wero perpetrated at Valencia ?nVoa Genera) I'aaa surrendered up ?He comuiaud of the. eriny. A ttribution of 500,000 Km boon levied on tbo' inhabitant* of varaoas and La Ouyrn to wtpport tbo army - An embargo was laid on all tbo ?hipping in Ln Guy ra for two days; it b? boon naiwd 11m fcnglifh merchants residing la La Gvyrn and Caracas, M?t a mCMotlal .fa Sir Robc? Kir Forter, tb? British Consul ragging la Caracas, jwajiiog tlmi ha woold send trt tba oaorcat ntval siatlou for a British fwco to pruteet them, whWU ha .baa done. T ha arrive! vi tbo President Bolivar is anxiously espatitod.' K British frigate touched at La Guayra the day 1 ttia news readied here flow Valencia; abe had on IkmixI tbo English Ambassador for Bogota, ami ttie tpftihl n?e?anger for Panama. Bh* procoftd cd to .Uanhapuia uu the Oih iuiaiit. I hove uu >loubt that the pi a a ta to separate Venezuela fn?ni t ie general (covernment \ nothing hut (he timely arrival of the Preaideut will prevent U." (TRANSLATION.! e> IIkao Quart s-na, l* Vai.i ncia, May 3d, iBJG hifiobilantt 0/ ftnuueln: My esuulsiun Iroin ttia command of this detriment, by an act of tlic government uator ted by my per?ouat enemies, and by men who, for the moat, have sacrificed uuthiug ou Ibis altar of our country, i? uu event 1 which hat cached interest, inasmuch as Hie na tional h<?u<?r has been outraged to such a ckgite, | that all h?va feared lor its lutsrusl aud calerual a>feiy. Tiie people through the orgou of the iltu?lrl.>u* iuuuiri;?i|ity of Valencia, preceded by the lepiti itiate authoriln ?, hitve restored (u ine nil otfico whH'h 1 lutd yielded up with calmness, in confor mity whli that aulturdmatlon which has alw*y? marked my military ceracr: hut whic'n I ha* a re* ruined, in c??iuj?li?m ? with the public wi?h, lie. c*u?c I could nut slight the affectum ihaulfrv'cd by my count rvmim, nor wm them, with' indilfer ?jw*e, #||misra to inlrtnsl diioMtiand rtrterlor aa?utill?, at ? lime when there ore powerful tea sAna for apprehending both. Citizens, I will concur with the object of this mraiurn, by mmniainiui;. with lh? armed fSfce uudirr my orders, |mli|ic tranquility. and Jibe <*!?rr ^?Hid i lfccu contemplated by t|i?but Till* lorve ?liall not mierliiro with the proceedings aI ?fic |*opie, wli lit" eaurciibtg tbeir aovareignty ?A |>MVidiii; for their well being, and security, Sirtiitjrft, the secnritic* ottered lo you bv the ^ustiinlhMi and other laws of the republic in j our mural aud |iersuual liberty, and in yourpru pciiy, will b< ieiigiou*ly o'.r>crvcd. JObC \.T\T.7. ' (Tiunlvtiokj Act 0/ Ihe municipmlilg or nffrclitn nf Caracas. In-the cltv of C'imut, Mb of Ma>, ihe I0tl| ynr of lit* injepoaleoca, (lt? aigniors, tiio ityunielpai po'iticaluhief, Duuiiugu Nhv?? fipiuo 2a, the Ar*t oud second mmtclpiil Alc?Mu Kru j 1 ctacofgoaeio Serrano MHlJeroniai?fom|M, <iu?l | thu._>liinieip*Ji l<urM?o EuMMbel, Antouia A. I CaJHIo, Juan Jom. Ximanet, I'crnqndo' ^eiitln, 1 TViiSctfrj n tniirex, Manual Lop?z, Jotel'rencbco Cerpwdoa, Jose DIdrUo Flons, mil the niuuici- I pnl syndic prnrucator Jom da Yrilmrrvn, being -assembled iu extraordinary ???-Ion in compliance w'lli the dec drdly eiprwidd wish nl the lonn, I on account of lit* proceedinga which tonk picce U Valencia, in rouiMjMHM of t(i? sn*|>et,tioi> of hit mwolleK-y tbo jleMrvhtg General Jom Aniu wu P<f*p, the ktnilt having adoiil t?4 thentcusalion preferred l.y the chamber of raprnentahvea ugain?t lit* enrellenr.y. It w?g deemed a?|>*d)eut to convoke in this cousittorial hall not only the inhabitant*, but al*> th? author IHm, in eonaaqueuce of whieh, au invitation writ given to the iuMndant of the department, (Jie ministers of the superior court of justice, Hie commandant of arms, and the (lean of theecdes i?|i|ral Cat'lHo. The flrrt attended, hut not the ntliarfj aud tn thla it4|p of the business the po litical chief art forth, that as toon a? he had re reived notineof whet tnok plane at Valenoia, he rmiutsted anexplanatiou from the aiguior intend ?ii*, who loplied to him, awl transmitted to him x copy of an extract of the mnnicipal ?rt of .that f ly, reinniallogthe aSovc mentioned rental ic. hi> command, on ircoant of the grievous ills an<l dlanaterato which the department found Heel! ?xpn?ud, and which it had began to suffer into aao ? viede.it death*; which act aai waned by tie una nimous vote of the municipality, and Ihe accla* | mat ton of the whole town, and restored to him tba fall authority which he eiercue.l in the |?a(r al eommandaney, in the induct of tb# war, and la other poar^rs which oireumatancea rendered'it I naceaM'y to confer on liiin. 1'be political chief a Ided?'bat 'he silence of Caracas with regard loan event *0mo^inlous might bo wrongly in terpreted, and that it appeared to him necessary to opan a correspondence with hi* eicullency and tho illustrious municipality of Valencia, by Mnd ing them an official communication; aud another alto to bla cteelleney Bautiago Marino, general in-ehicl rnmmandloK the Vanguard of tlia Iroopa in the city of Victoria. Tbo Miguior iatendant obstrve.l?/hat oo'uueMion wt|(M to ariM, inas ?toch aa he himself recognised bis excellency general Paes. In the eiercUe of hia functions To whioh Um general Syndic procurator replied by offering an sspraw wmHwIw that iu eau eoeb waa IIm will of tbo municipality aud town of Corneas, that an expWdt aud categorleal <lo> deration abouid bo nsoda?that tbo authority of Gaweral Puns wm recognisedby them to Ihe M?e , Mrtout aa iu Valencia. The uttendant replied? that bo eouM not take port In any proceedings wMah war* not III hetwmy wKh the laws - Ufhieh ha believed Was tbo ?un wHhtbaroanlu tiou Just ind In eonsaauence ?f whioh, h* regarded avea tkW aMetiug as illegal; aud be IhiWhil requested (bat ho lulfht bo permitted to Mcadaaad retire, whioh M dW. Tbo above rotolu.lo?of "the syndic wee submit toil to dietuaeiou: various persons c4 ?>? 4 their eptuteus; MM'ol whom beggod hi Mali Mi othora wara faavHed lo do m i peeeidewt. ^ Au4 hr ^accloaMtioU, end the W Maaf all aadoaeh of lb Vue'mbera of aMokl^algy, it wu 4e<lorad tlmt bW ctoal oy tbo tolU^rto* to.ur^ibiMb.1 I i"* | aod wua in . N oemaMOilant general of Iho tbo whole eatalM af bla powera. 'm mmm iMDNf. The ty*rfW (ton offered a rt Ulirtw, wMcb vMtvlofiUl ?rthlUminiwHy bytoea??icipeMtyaodp*opU, 01 tart BMMM AMld k umMltil to w?Ko? hi* iMrilamr Owwil Pa**, with *r*po*t ?f tM? pcto?db|* and that full power abo*|d be ptoUrf totiwmtoewiliwfokllwtollwwtobM** 01 onMrt.uui ihiaf that *lgM oe*> crfro lb? (*6d ?Ml MnNt ot lb* cooatry.end o4 to* pmi4(. too t%*kwa iuM iCw CtOftM Mil Wfclo OtaT mm ?oMi?l*d tor (k? pwrpw*. UmwU, hi *o*M> ???M at rn rtaolutioitof to* aaUtjgnior syndic, adopted by to* peefde mm! mnaielpalHy, it wat *gre*d thai another coatatkl** should b* *pf?oi*l> ?a to wait *n bit excellency the well-deeervinrf general-in-chief Santiago Marino, in order to eongratiilat* Mm, and give Mm etact Informa tion of these proceedings; and lb* oboie* Ml it I h hi to* mgalort Tbomei Lewder and t'rancUco Ri?i. |* lb* vita* ineuoer, and witb l.ke *ua miiiity. It wm agreed, that lb* olijtd of tb* com minion confided to lit* sigatun Manas aod Diss, should ba estonded to oommMaioatinx with tha illu*triou* Municipality o?'Valencia, awl Manifesting to them, oo tha parrof thU munici pality, llii'tr gratitude, perfect frieuddiip, har< mooy, and idetility of sentiuieot*. Finally, il wasegrred, that 4u authentic eo??y of lbi?n rot-ding, Willi lha requisite otliiiiil Mler, ihrmld ba treo?initted to llie aipiior inlandm?j Uiat (lie OMtwti of it should lwcoiuniuni<aluil i<? lk?g?o; tleuicn appointed lor the <.-oai?nilte?<> that i| thould be jMiblished to tbo parishes pf tho omit.m, through tba political Chief; that it rhould lie |triut?tii immediately in baud I -Us, at th* aspetiia ol the city, and Umt it shoaldlKJ '(>o?t?d pp Jn publ o placet?with wtikb the sesttoo was closed, and the |*ocufdbigs .were tinned by the tixnlor* of the illiutrioiin municipiihty, together with the siftiior* Jose Maria Felgroa, Jote Corilero, eud Toniatttowialot Arellano, who were enunimoui ly deputed by the assembled eititent, to ?ign, on their be lie If, in proof of their conformity, and esprts* agreemeut to the art: To which 1 certify. ('I\* lignatum Julloit.) Drita\ Army,?lo a recent ditcuwjou on the urniy *?iimate*,in the firitith lioute of Common*, <ou?iJe ruble reference win made tuthe military esiahlithuieut of the United ttlaten Wo have ol teu known (be opposition member? lo hold out tile t>X4ti(|>l? ol our countiy i?? n |itt?rn of economy: but tins u the ftrtt time a Urijiih Mlm?t? r ever ju?tift? d hi* extravagance, (or more pioperly speakiug, tni|>alcti?&liavagaiice) l?y |?l?*a?Uti^ our multiple. Loot ?,Blnier*loii.*ec.r?iiary nt wur, pro uow:<i h vote oilllJ, liio (nlfout gib,UK)) to lie (rtty the cip. utc* of th?: royitl military coll'-ftc, whicli admit* about Vf(K) eadeli. 'I'liii \va? oppo?. eti by Mr. lluiaii and other*. We extract that portinu tif ibv debate relating lo tbe L*. States ' ?" Col. Wood tal<l, be should add lo what bad ^u?t fallen iron* hit llou. lYiend, Unit not only were military college* lound nece???ry hi t.urujie, hut that iu Auierivu a college wu? ui.i;uUu?cd on the muio fooling a* Hiatal Sandhurst. -Col. Davie* ?aid it would bo, perhnp?, better for th? gentleman up^rttjla, to avuu) allu.ioii* to America on tbe kuhjccl ot expeuliture J: Mould appear, that, for an ad< quale military f..rce tor ?uch nu enormous territory as the tinned Statu, .C.KXt,OW (a'x'Ul jjfci,000,000) a year wns deemed Miflklcut. while the army of Ureal Britain, arum paratfvcly iiitigiiificaiW trur>, rcquiied a turn ol tix or *eveti million* to maintain it. Sir llciiry 5! iruingo, iccrethry af-tbe ordnance, obner ved, :uat in refcrriug to tha paiier* laid before tioejrre**, he found Hint at the college at We* Win! Tin ?the l/uiled Jlalet.thera weVo Wtf cadet* innfiiTninc J, of whom ?'?'/ obtained ?*ouimi?ii<VM? Ih-? yeur- llo discovered uf?o eu ilea ol *xp*n? drttire fTir 'the American coHe;c?. namely, fifty horse* |.?ii.'lin?rtl for the'?*h?i?t?, which the British Goveriunpiit never ventuio I to ptopore. Col. D?vic* replied, that he had understood there ?m no cavalry in the Aeteiicau army. Sir II Harding*' uWn?d, If that w*? (lie cawf, the infraction in ndlng ??? an arnnitp||<haient which no motives of icnnomjr could prevent the AmerlrnU Uovrrutlkuiit Irorn bestowing on the cadr.u'." Tha proposition n a* rnr ir4 hy a lar^c majority. d / ' A few year* ?ince, and a liriiUli, MinUter would have alTcttrd the livetint ?rorn on b(in( ukkt-J to follow uuy exHiii|ile w* uo?M let him. Ilut Uiiox* have tienlly uhaUK?'>l ?Uic? 18l?, iu t'juretpect.?.V. \ ..Yul .Mntalt. The l"tl mommlttf D.triJ, Iht ttlthnlul paint tr.? l??vid died at UiuvmIs mi the Wth of Uccem ber, I82'>, at a quarter after 10 oVIock in the morning. On tb? 19th hi went to tha tbratra to im Tartuffc, and rDiniinnd iluriug the whole per fnrmnnM. Tina, im|>ruil?HC? wm fatal. From that moment hi* iHw?cdor truiui|'h?>) l|?" wa*al> mutt ttiwayi delirjouri hut whether In po*<?Hlnn ornbt Af-JH* faculties, hit convemtion, bh |?t t?r*?, hit oivliou?,al| rehttud loth# art*. Onaol IU* puftW, an ea^iuent pailiter, .called to mm bimi t ?yo d?y? In fora hi? <kflb. I?af id gave him tome advicu r**p?oU|tg a iiic.ture lie km aUmt. The ?i ktfs *Hli Which Q? made hi* oliMtrvatlon* (a* tlgued blm, and hi* voice lK*oaa>e *o feeble, that ho touud it iaifkjnibla to ?|K?k any irrngtr ; but. continued ty *xpre?s by the pmition ot hi* bod/, an I by the ioov?mriit of hit hand*, hit opinion with regard to on* of th? figure* in tha picture.? On Ilia day after, a proof w* ? brought to him of tha engraving after hit Leonid**, by l4. Laiirier Thi* luai from a kind <?( lethargy iato which haheiltuek. "It i* H'll," ha remarked i "hrjng it nearer lo *t?, for my t^rht it already *q w?alf After having eiamlaad it/he ordered It to he piaff ed ngala*t a wall opfawite lo Mm. and hi* arm rbalr to be wbcrleil toward* it. Then, rallying the little ttreugih which he retained, ha potato]' out, with the end of hU?tiek, tbe |*vt* wbWh he thought deter vipg of rnmarit. Oraduallyhe be ean? animatnl; liUcriticwmi were very import* aat, ami full of ta*U ; he reaorled to tha lively.and pktlnre*?|uv eapre^tion* o( all men of geniu*, Who tpeali ol an art in which tli?y, eioel j and even a.-ked for a cr.iyoo, in Older tn touch several fi gure* which he thouitbt th? ^rarer had not miA eiontly ImU dovtu. II** friend* and hi* children entreated nun lo lire hiuttelf no a*>rr ?ai the *ub* Jeel, but to lake tome rett. lie yiehlrd lo Ihelr ?Wm, end from that moment ha never tpoke ? llitfuueral wa* celebrated w ith grant poatpi end wa* attended by a crowd of I be tiunl eminent men hi Bm**aU. and by deputation* from Oheat, Urn ge*. and atlier toant! Uayid'a |?nuilt ami palette were laid on the eolln, a* well a* hi* cottuma aa a member of tha fmtilute, and hi* OTOM uf the Le gion of H?mor.?Frmtk Jeunte/. By tha naw treaty between Franca and Great Britain, a RritWh vo?eel mev go direct to Franco or it* colonlaa.with the pfotiadlane ot Lower Can* ado,and pay tha mom datie* o* a French rrnnl none doe*; and a French vowel may noma from Franoa or it* colonia* to W?f Canada, al*d pay tho mmodutio* a* p*td-upou llngHth va**ele. . lately In England, eome thieve*, who hwllitok*< mi Into i iloft* In itivMpUic |f | |^i nn iron Olioft wtth ao Won ber,*truefc Ire ando?hi ?lodod 3 or 4ponnd? of powder which wet hi hSUtiL ?? THE mEATMtuX mrtm. limtaMli. !? tba. word* orator a*d 6ratory Dm P ?UiM npd?( I|| OjMji tW.lmliDii terof \kt iiie?l iiUlinnrthr laOmt^nliia, bt<V fair to atrllta *t the root of pfftta?mtory tie* oltealton, whfch kmtktn b? thai WMMv wd {* iadrtico?atfy. AdrtniW MMW. He then eotBDATM Mr HnUwot wkh the prating Mint the Mtentotorm m?W,cen/Wtufw mtri, girruli Ka? w?<?hU, apeak* of lb* 'vnutage ground Vob poNNNd, to tht error* of Mr Pitt*' admlniatretiba, and ooaclode*. " with by the eo?rto*y of tbe ooautfry, tbegeeemeHu/ m?/inm r%Al." However, ?* with him I will ??>,'* to tbe (NNMU ?<*; \ I hpft im Ju*t rw?viN| the mort vf tht cn. |)???n om the Mihktt of tlx NatMMl Kwdt In It km to be found vnjl* prool* of **1k? eourtwy" of Coogre**} and, iu tb? *U*oee of all tho 1*W?I ot tha southern *tate* of the country. We have, hud Mr MvHulc Sysipha* like, beginning bb llr?( and aa.liug itU *ov*uth puhlie year, with " an amendment to tba constHuUont* and all o?ir oil** uivinUm of Mnnitm whether orator*, talker*. or Muif, po*Hi?tly doiu? nothing Out indulglngdii theif rtctlktt uribtndt; fo,r where tWy cannot make apeechu* which their (allow* will beer, tbey wiUa Umui forborne contun>|H|ofi. Havuin ingeo* rolV'iiii alii, radii* que Kotarum , District! parkfert; aadtt ?ternumqua acdibit The cMlq||f)toab*urditie* abounding in the re port, to the fafonr of the southern state*, have ell peaaed unnfHicedi fbraootb, because Ueu. Perunrdtro**td tbe Alp* with Napolro*, wa are to bow t^ithoM hesitation to hia Dicta, and <*ry uut,'J anpfKN*, with the Epltetian*, ? great Is Cenend fUrnard.' Uut, I am no worshiper ot Mrange'Ood*.'*' ' : The Mineral (of whom f know nothing, hut io hi* official character) will eacuse my doubia on tho MCtfnrvty of Jk survey made Io iba mail stage. His brigade, a*4 think Mr. Calhoun fancifully celled it, (for every thing ihttlt be military) wa* scarcely or av?r heard of in the southern *tnte?: and wbtse it waa heard pf, it did not, becxiM it could not, take tune to obtain any tound or cor rect iuformntion. The Aral route the Irrlyade marched waa through Raleigh, Lo Now, I would Itcg to i>li Oen. Bertram! to drawn lino from llalei^h to Columbia and ihrn *?a whether it will tou^h Vayutevillc.' What i* the fart' ?? I'jM.n the ?eaaminalion of Mellisb'a Map of the United bltlM, which I* presumed to tie the nivtt recent and accurate of *uy ratant, (particu larly in the taction of N. C. which muit have horn copied from actual survey,) it I* demonstrat ed that a straight line from lUleigli, the Mat of government of North Carolina, Ui Columbia, tile >cal of government of S?>utli Carolina, paste* in ilscout** 116 in'ha north ?e tinaatraiehtllne from Knyrtirvi||e', aliout 3 mile* touin eait front ItockiiiKham, the aaat of iuitice of IlichiOoiid co.iuiy. North Carolina, alK.ut flvo milra north I we l uf Chcraw, and prrriarly tbrt^igli Camieu, leaving Wadeaborougti 17 mile* to (ha north wot. ileurr, it a|,|i?ar>, that ? direct mad from the ??*ai of rovvrnioeut of Ninth Carolina to that of 4outh Ci?roliiM)r woul I diverge only 3 mile* in ooe int)uuce,aad 6 in another, to accommodate all n.i|H?rtaut-pointr. helween the two hmIi of gm-urunient; ft'ajraltaville end Wadetliorough ea Crptrd, the firvt.of which i* 35 mile* out of Ihe coortr, and the laat wcutioned i* 17 mil?? out of the direct i-ouraa. ? The di*imiUao of the c^aigbt line* being from placa to plaeo'aa frtlow*: . KroarCamdfo t*Charaw, iemilt*, 54 Krone Ck*ti?(aJKayettavilla, i* uiiltf, fit From Kayetuvilla to Kaleigti, U ntil*.*, M t Krom CaiK^u ti Che raw, t* mil**, " 6 ( From CAeraw to nvekhaham, i* mile*, 17 j Ptom nockingltem to IUIcigh, U nUe*, 75 I . 1? i ? ___ Differet^i*, 10 But the greater curvature* on tbe Poyetierlik road, iliNu on tbe Roekin^bem road, will moM likely make the diatance 20 nilie* farther by Fay. etUviiln ih?u l?y Kockinaham. From C.linden to KaUigh, on th? proeent itaga road, the distance It ?tate<l (,> |>a, to . Cheiaw, CO F ayeliev illr, Halri|h, 00 1MI If 12 mllr* arr %llowed. on account of carvh lure* 011 the rood ?.y K ukin^ham, there will still he a saving of ??!? atilc*. ThU I* in a national |N>mt of view an object of great importance, and it i* confidently hoped that the. proper au thority wllleauie the kuhj?ct Io be farther inve* [ ticated " (IV /)? Qanttu, April II, IWt. It it h pity lhi? haJ nut attracted lh? proper no tice ti tl?? (tacnl pu?t.on)t?*. If the l?porUt|co of Payettrville be urgatl1 ?? ? reaaon, I would uhwrw Ibat it la o? tha road to Oitcl*4?n. lor lha rl?wi of IIm (tMral pnrt ofBcr, ontbat aohject, ?*?? tha Cbwlattoa Coufirr of 93d May, IMO. At the port matter piMnl ha? ao Maoe?tuivocally" declared himtdf on tbe inject oC that road, it wonld Kara Uau do tin pediment ta Ihe adoiit too of tha new ooe. - S ted, nhat b tha fm t a* to Ilia Mirvayf Tharr waa do other road wdli a mail ataga on it, and I hot did tha praeantroad btoooa tha rritarmai ol tha OMral'* iodjment: and, raioaanberiag tha ?chooi in arbk h wai educated, I realty aball out ba aaipriaaJ to dad Mi ordara (roan baou quarter*, wefa to trot 1t? tin) infallibility of tha po?t igarter Kaaftal and tha wpreaaatatkma of tha mail con traMort.. I afioul^aauch Ukatoeee lha Itinerary. It would, blWppoM, resemble thk Left Fayette Villa at 4oMa?ek A. M. ae-ived at Charaw ? P. M. ?rt?#d 4jigFfe-:left <jWnn? at, I o'clock A. M.? arrived at ?ewtden at ? P. M.?rtald 6 hour?left *,||^MV|ralit Colombia It) 3 hour*?arrived at ??? 10 P. M. -lrft ?i- at I A. M ?arrived at AumirtaHP. M-? N?w, I would bag toaek whara Was th?ra any time for making a aurray (I bag their ?nfclier'nlp'a pardon, I ahouU beye said rt reaae teener) cr obtaining any correct information? But, la tha abeurdittee under tba band '? enrtarn rw?U, lha General aayi, (p. 13, doe. IW)"* croeaea below thalr lower falliall tha main rtraaMM worn I be AKaghanie*. Thua K oonneote tha point* oa thaen rival* where, la the preunf rte/e *f impreHwHnt ih? sloop navigation taamlaatae, and Iktl by fceaf t'Mmmtft." Tfcta Information at aaw la tha paopla of Payetla, Charaw, ba. tie. -4 alaoa'auvigMiion'. Thla b hka tha biforma Uob af tlm North American ftaview la fMt, a* ?Haa a^UaaI and I.JtalLii |a 4ka dae4waet * from ?ka*apolntato tba' As to the anwara!** auftoMiUou. that m the ea*. .fry? *. '1 mA*~a _"* 1K5.& w? tod m*1? from Wcb ivibiMMlwuM?gi. iImI im Um4 of (bt . otferinf. What right, Will f, Mf(W|M, lMV? I |o qiwdW llM nfN> , jof an engineerwhohasMgkt, ami gal I laotly too, I acknowledge, under Ui? ?aKlo of Napoleon* I reply as uioth us I bnve to nk what the member* (row North ami Sotith Carolina were about, whin iMt report w? made tbatthoy did not protest H*""* iaiu*|inKatiUM Mud tnlnuiuruhan?iuii ? I would ob?ertru tlmt ulh? pniHt Male of im pnetMtHi" in I bo ?lrcr uavigetiou bnutf frmit r? nihil. The state of N. U. has abandoned U In Uisgust. Tliis Is nut the c?sa with b. C.?she b?? pursued a career of wm^m and Hulau, ai wail a* injurious, exj?eoditure ou herVivers. jU to tba talent ol the egauls and ofcoursetheirlabor*, it b only uecessary to quota tbair own witr>b. In page 40 of Supariiituudeut lllaudiux's Report (vf IW3. lie any a* I " Tli# water in 4he 8anta?, Walerae and Coo* garee baa la aouia seasons been so low, that boats of mora tbao 2 fact could not parr; and Ihtrt art ne meant ofHiving a much Kremitr depth of water, ir/ttn drought tfUinq rmlmvantt oteurr." Again (p. M) speaking m tba Cou&urtie, in common. tr/'iftrwatcrfseeGeo. report J boats drawing 9 I i'?et, caj pa*? tba river witb facility, but tUeru are otMract ions stilt remaining that Impede Iba navi gation of mnjt but Itoavs drawing two teat ufau Ikt Mmtvn it dry " Let us contract these assertions with other* in hi* report for 1824. (WIS J wbeie ba taya ba has ?? contracted for a cbaunel 24 leet wide at bottom, and having 'J feat at tba Jewrrf ?tate of the river," and thislor, perhaps, a oosru of JW miles ia its very upper scelioo. 'latere ne ver can bo a uniform navigation for mote than 18 inches. But I will not tire myself nor disgust your reader*, witb the Incoi ?i?i*ui ius of these |HO|?le. To sh?w bow water works ? |?ay in dry yaaie, in tlieae warm climates, I wdladd tba bisto ry of Viva Santre Canal. ? H It is 22 miles long, was comowMad b 1793 and completed in 1000; cost #tt0,60ft; dividends (to 1823) have boon made In 2 yean only, la 1(114 (n year of war and consequent partial inter ruption by eea) 12,539; iu 1015 #13488; in all #28,445, or la*a thau the lagal interest, 7 par oeut, on the capital by mora than 988,000; so that tba whole eapeuse exceeds #1.016,000. The grots receipt ol toll* was in 1H14, ftl,429; 1218, fllH.&itf; 1818, 17, 18, and IP, ?#<W. lu It?i, $10,031; lUiTI, to 1st July #I3,83? The decrease of tolls in 1821, 22, and 23, has, uo riag to*wo causes. The dry years ) prevented any further, m?re boats being. Iniilt; and sinca 1820 there baa been one and for the hut year, 1823, two steam boats ruuaing between Charleston and Columbia." Any ra tional mind would attribute thodr liue in the toll to the ir.al cause i that in I8M, 17,18,and 10, there was no river navigation?that river navigation is nuprofitabii; aud aa to.the steam boats, they heva ended in vapour: for now, 1828: it is but by acci dent, one is to lie seen at Columbia. Three com panies hove attempted tham, and all have got so well, scaided, as to wish they baJ left tbcm alone. As to lb* " Iwat communication" (p 14) the means by which it has been attempted, and Ibe scandalous waste of public money by Quacks end p.-etenders, I will resume it in another pan*r? merely now samfyimr myself by asking, what is the actual situation of tbaee highly ?mproved ri vers. Any candid mind will say that iu the win ter season they ore naviraMe. hut that from June to Jaouarr many causes unit* to r?uder them ailhor nut navigated or not uavigeUe. The .Geoivetown paper of the loth May says, *tha Pee l#ea is so low as to prevent plauters from flowin. the rice iel<i* ' This is nearly, if nut unite the case With the others One fact as to this ,l uninterrupted navigation" it woith a thousand The Charleston price currant of Ibe 22d Mav, I8J0, nuotaa flour at 84 &0 That of Columbia of tl? 18?h Mav, 1828, quota* it at #7|. ^ Having commenced with a quotation irom tba Columbia saga, I wdl conclude with what ha <ays relative to the new British Wrights and Mea sureeaud leave your readers to apply H to the case la point. ^Whilo tnpku JZ Coomm that will enable declaimers to Ulk by tba day without any laborious search loto facts, or aay npplkathy ul praeiical knowledge or use' ful suhjocts - will coc *00 session after sta. nod gotten. Indeed tba sub Jeet whteb led him lo make this observation U a iVT" in tba bee of tkn Wlowing alatament, an attempt has bean made and parhapa It haa succeeded to give g7uo to instituta a<d a aeries of aXMritMnts, but two. thaonejll N. Y. the other at Washington. "The two standards of weights and measures are taken from peimanent objects that always can ba restor ed toj and wbeieon nnmaroqs ^rimeaU have bean Mad* WIth nil tit Armtary nnrl nil Me Ug*l Ihet MODr-nn actfc.vcn es tt $vttLr. The Biitlsh have, in this reepfrii saved us from iHllwlNaUs we should have been compelled to "No philofphitml txpirimnh hai* n,r htm warfc with mere trrupuUut ?n4 tnrh?m? rare." C "'Wlwslkvns hav^ been rnada that whenever lh? V. 8. will adopt the system, the Br'lish Gov. ornment will giVa all the eld it ran command, to ?fhctM weights and meaiuref aerurate." He adds ?? It b worth the whole of our merchants to know the principles of the llritidi eutj as to our statesman they ran do wall enough without any knowledge ol to little moment." PEREGRINES Mtwlagi a/ ?Mr. I|ymr, hi torn* ol>*?rv?|ion* on the frimeai* Mima dinindtJ in thn hMM of common* for Rogthh anibataadori ?sd oomul*, upward* of half a million of pooi*l ?tarling, Mi<*i ??"?l Ik* of lb* hnglMt tmbt?<y to Parte thi* year, amounted h ?MM>00, miimI to ?131,339 JJ. H Tlta vrhoU diplomatic of Ik* Unitad MIm did not, uM Mr. H. co?l that toaalrf to lafmt a sua as our 'tfatgta ai*l>a**alor at Pari* rfiothts eouatry."? 'Tho IMd lalarf of tho irt?a*4or Ima En*, land (o Franco, I* atotod to h* ?11,000, an>' the ?Mti?lpMiM lor tba currant jr(*r at upward* of IH^OOU poum.l*. Wa atan laaro that tha aubm dor at Vkonn ho* an annual talary of 14,000 pound*, ami tha amhoMndor tn St. FdMburrli 14400 pound*, equul to JS/W dollar* tad 66 In tit* ?ama dilute Mr. Hum* took ??eaptiou to ttenpiMivi drtiiaa of I Ho Household l)n.m mar* and Trumpeter* of the Crows, ami told that tlta *M of eue of tb? Drummer's locket* wa* 74 pounds amrnl to |4M W, Wall might MiNM uf, that ,tn* trapping* of ? Monarchy, | would seppoit* ny?Mk>-/}m?. fnu. I- ?1* * ' i ' .*3 ^ I H<nmu??W Class ?Tha Frmwh appeer to b* ml attention to th? eu|tlvath>u of IbaW ift. Tho glasi m*o?f*ctar*rs having I (h* ganrammaol to taka off tho duty on * af sode,ea thofruond that fc pruveat* thaia from entering i?o a Mr eempctk* with ai f, Mfh^ ?* * tyL|f,aaf til. flM/V9MlAm*ItfC AQfftMf ^^9tw9r m if*- .* ?Vj> v ^a^cIf ?, /t'-ff. ? Hw Wmkhml0tt>^Dmiag <Bf whtfer* n4? lit: JVaas VadWngfe*/?1 ,, . d^hWl|klMtM,|||^l Mtaa*odota*w?>ch ? Md I ImUattt mwh ? la Um early part of ti 0y?H wi* irrund by were r&oeea by the pa __t. Secretary of SUIa. J?utfbcO< thatMr. Adftiaroonld aotbe cb* wylife *W Urol Mr. talc* eay thing but Dm atate W?b?Ur ?u prootited Um I ' which he tether sulkily elate deport meat aathe atore < I Vr-Umacy! A(Ur Mr. Ad*?m* iuit^lntont, tl*rfr he began t*> Irondblo, Md U? look fouod far a, clmui|.i.mu. hoad hieus** party * Um tooM-of I0|*t ??ut?tivM. II* could eeeao MM who i biind mi wudi ulMiMli ao much jrftett/l Gimripk a< Mr. Web.t*?*ad be wa* to i aglaud! The 1'residcat thee, wHb Um eye*, implored Mr. WibtUr Out IO d?eart the llrtt yur of hi* trial! that be w? Iht rectu of co*pr*n, dw{i?lflh Mr* nould not, from infirmity, pewibty reai than lytlr* atoutlw; and by that Um# Mr* Wa aler could organise' Um XnitlrtntUn party io cotigreea, aad oe ready totaka Mr. Khife ylinf, Uui uuiuckily, befare oim little year bafiuiriiL thnirishilMuoril|Albtf( Gallatin, wboea perni cious dmlrllWlllttJ but led the Aral Atlanta from lii? throne, had c#ti?bli?lied to the JlKwUo cjly of Billiaon, (wmiliMiMlMUub To ink) ml. beg a tu pnneh, with ill hit eloquent*, mi-l* l*or riblo htriin ?? these?* that the ooestilutioa odght to ba m iawil?l u(a otoot Um P-rtlUi* aunually, aad only far OMteraP .,Thia spread ? ?ach a aaaio through Um paleoe. Uu|>3o.. wm out to lb* whole household, a flh*f rlesily enough toatri^e a billiard ballf fad tba president, in a It qf terror, Vttboot waiting to ooosult any of hia Irleudt, determiaod to qoietMr. <5 allatin, by ? andinghw immediately U? England. 1"irsrpeii* the tug of war! Mr. Webster wa* |? indignant , that he coulJ r??ttain himselfoo longer} aad cried I about, tli.it liio luau wbb could abandon-hla liilli-. ? ??*a friend? and principle, could Mm be tree to hi* own; eud he wulu no lunger trust Jilm. After . avma daJa ofnegoeiatioa, tha fo^lowiag.cotnpro mire wm agrcc.l upon: Soma iuaiauatioue ant U? bo thrown out at tba bejinouig of the uc&tM?*t?t. about tbo incuuventoaco arniux IromlboTrcquan. - abecnce of the atloraoy ?an?ral (torn Um afat.uf Evarumcult aad a raaolatioa offtrod to pTuyaal. a (run practicing oat of Um dialriet; it t*rhtir perfectly und?f?tood tbaU iu that aaM, Mr.; Wiit wnuld reaigo baring a latg* famrtr? Whiob hi*(al ary could nut lupport. Mr. Wabator 'ht than <?? U appointed attorney geaantl, to wut until bo ?' c?u ba aftuaasad on Um baMfaVjWi paBr eni" - court, aad bold InouaUia r*adiaaaa to uke th* place of Chiai/aitioOi to aooa'aa heu?eu will do theaathafaver to raatovatba great aad man who oew occupier it. Now, wouLT uot tbo mua bava baeo thou (hi a* mad a* Jwha Kaadetub, who would have prodfetad.ua years ago* that tba aaUoa would at thia day, bo governed by tbo La aes Junta, aud llartford Couvaatieull that'your* chief Magiatrate, aad your cbfaf justice, abould ba cbowo Croat a teet who had prttthed a irpefatmw of the atatea, rather thnu to be any loucer (ovaru* edbyatflof wvak aud nu ked republican*! t* it uoMible thai the araat aUte of Naw.Ydrk. anu all the high-winded ?tate? aouth and wait, have couMulcd to bo govcrootl by aucb aa admin irtratloo. Tbo apirit which now haunt* tha prefijleatiat mind, i*Mr Cborw, propoalogMwarlf to ba aeai to ooogreta froaa Pennsylvania, and whoea taleuU rould boa death Mow to tboVdaaiaietratiab.' "Vw ayrrt thia evil, tbo party i* aa4eeroorio| to pra* vail upoa Mr. Ra?b to reaiga ttMtuwary to Nft Cheeve*. aad to aooept tha eallaoitonkip offhUv adelphia. lie. however boa aae^oaaaa tbo pre-* ?kienlia) chair, aad i* anwilllog to^tl tbe bold-/ and perbap* ba aaay ba ponrittad ta raaahi wbaro he it, until tha pariatf of Mt.Cbecrai elco* tiouj by which Uaaa the preaideat will ba a* fully convinced aa the committee of way* aad taaaal, that Mr. Rurb would da batter iuaoua oUmt sit uation. *'*'?. You nad oscuea tliia hwty scrawl, aa it is Writ teo in all the buttle of tha Ueaas>boat. ATltAVLLLLR. l.m*e?Some tine aii**. a pwim tailing hUft mI( Utorge Wmbingtou Smith,- wu arretted in OM?(dM puldichouiesia Albany, upon i cbarg* of having robbed Ika uwll,eo?pk?eu bn\iog f?D?a upon bbn fion (ha fact of hkbt^lw left whin | pnet uotee in tha Branch B?ak ?i| tba United Stair*, | without requiring a r?ctijH thercfOr, and without returning to claim tha n*?uoy j it woe, however, proved that tbla depoake waa atado three davahr. I lore tbe robbery ? the mall wm commltwi.. Ito I w?i, nevrribeiese, detained uehUedspWekolbet lug rubbed Mr. J. U K 0^dea,of Teuuewee. / , . Smith wet, on the 17th Intf. by chebectrorpu*, < brought before Judge U'ler, b-utOiag a court of equity Mt Albany. Tim oltfcet of the htbeoecoc. Swn wn to have tha prhoner relceaed ffuv oon ?ncnient, lor two reetooa; fir*. b?oaa?c fki </? I (him for which be war impmonefhed been eoiu | mittcd la another atcte; and aagoinHy. thct ?o4 wittataadiee proper notice hod ^Mn given to the governor of.Tcnncaaee, no dcmcud bed been made for the t>rieouar. ? " . The deputy Attorney Gooerat contented thai at the aioney had been brought IMa the itfy of | New York, the ruiaonct wight Im tried there.? I A decision of Judge .Father, of Maaaeckfcotti I waa quoted, inaun?>Hof the argument/fefffclcb ?t waa deckled (bat dealing good* in another feta, I and bringing them iota tk*t slate, mi'Jaeten the I offender lo trial and puohhuieat in Mcetacliw sella. , > ' < The declrion was not con*'d?rrd biodlu*, wa the attorney for the (tUiMif twohd e decision by the supreme court of Mew York* directly op. poeed to its bearings. | Tho provision of the cotrtitatleo of the United Arete*, for demanding fugitives from juttiae, waa a proof of tha propriety of referring (ha trial of all offeneesto tha stete in which they were Ma* ?it ted ? 'Judip> roar, therefore decided that, Mtbeprl anoor eouldonly ?#e iried for the offence hqun. tiou. in the atete of Tetwwaee. mtU net fa Mir I York; Hi d, (hut ns no Jiaiawd bad lieeu node of the prisoner by W*c eieeotive of Tennesson, add laeaoftctont thue had elofwed for Making that da. aaand, be waa of opinion that bo waa eutitle I to Ma MarAtrg* froai prieOn, and bo eceordiug Jy 4*?*trgtS. Ijtfsrsked The laW * noonce* thct tharffcofnrloiM Wtbb government pfBBSXttW&M IMI nfp#r ? I J 7 *f ?? Mgtaltocut end run; a?i that. In Ihdreaeepe, rare fired upon. It I amen thct the tub. ,, of tjie border dCpredatfone hoc arreted A# * and that tble ih?*? of our govsifriant, and t it Mbeprnt+lonn, wMi am poaa tor illflttint irM **rt to ftmn. \ and frcK5 a i*JeUUf>a-7v WW