Columbia telescope. (Columbia, S.C.) 1819-1821, June 20, 1826, Image 1

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

?i?59i^- :.'? -v - COLUMBIA, (S. C.) TUESDAY*MORNING, JUNE iO, IBM. " '. ? ? * ztumjikv ?dtirtri* aub n?m v?KMiy it ftiswnrr, ^ ^Hi ii ifrtfi 4 1 -U MS: <?Tiikki: Uoi.i.am* per eununi,payrb!t n. ?i</ra(lre, or Foe* UOLMRi pjyublu at (ho ?ndof the jronr. |Ara^HpT*< ,r*' ht?*rlcd ht (lie rule of . cn|; .. * line*, or ? /or. (ho finl insertion, and forty ocnti/orrach cou(iuuun?e?lliote from no? ?/ rtbvcribar* muU U ?ecumpanUd by (lie cub, m ii3ssrw# 69 xhry w,n r^df ? paetJjf ' > THE VA^KOF MJVE I know n .irer and lovely .pot, A aotaaof gptrtbtiwawlof flower*, And MllMoj* nntetjlgti Fleamrc'e |a^ Vet think m l in bower* and broolu, |t? b"?l *b4 denmt eUerm It fonad; Old 1W tbe h mk of eat wboM look* Sh?d light, aud hope, aud tpilaf, around. And wI*re it cluingtd to (rtckltu Mod, . ,love'i Mfio wand lleteettr would bail; And flow?r? and frul(?,th? fair laud, Would floarkh in that de???rt vale. 'LINKS WRIlTKN AT SUA. ay AjT KMiotsat^ Ct*r the wW? waves. f wek the kindly shore, Wlitre JMe?tly, friend of Man, i? |om? before; blow y? propitious wiads ejavYing gale, ' And eastern oraeres fill each swelling mI|. . Weft me where Freedom, nymph of rosy hue, Willi btukia'dfaet lm|iriat> the psarly dew Where no proud Tyrant with unbounded sway, Mcds hb commands, and trembling slaves obey. Nuiwarm of peftioners, e rordid hand, Those starving locusts of a kturviug lend ; So tneiuHhrllt L.rnl#, the Monarch's supple tools, uialed on Fashion's lap and turned out fools: Ho hireling spies, a despicable (race, Mt&oly to lalngle in cacU public piece, To our the slowing ?hsrmi of social life, Ike A friemUUIp's bonds nod tola the world atsUifo Hail ( happy elbne. to thee fees evry laud tVhere cruel d??|H>u rule with Iran hand, Virtu# oprretf d shall from corruption fly, to 4ale the tejkp of thy Mial sky. Vho sportive qurn# too (dai daiigbls 16 rove, free a* the songaler of the vocal grove? Oa the g?y plains bey eaten read aball fill, fttag tlm broad ri??re and the U*wYin* hill; The united 'friends in faithful notes rvbaarsa, Aad tluuat tba tklwi ia issmoital verve. BETTER MAURY THAN BURN. - 1* attacn o*ao?:<? In India, one day, en American aat Wilh a imart native lata t ? window, t?o yoar wMoas bura-tUaiaM.lvet t pray tell ate 'hat, 3ald the pretty, InquUHIvo Illuiloo. Do they burn t thai tht/do? ilia Am* rir en said, Aad that was tba ease with my mother j Our widow, tba eMlsal her hemnl is dead, Immediately >mni foraaot her! HOUSE OF COMMONS. Itt the debet# <m the tod Feb. Mr. Ellice, Member for Coventry, presented petHluae from ""lt-weavar?, and mnred an inquiry Into the of prohibiting the Importation of t wh'tli mM.ou be supported by a and was followed on tba seme I7 Mr. i?? thn lawyer who dtstiufuUhi-J himself by the aenteerss of bis cross examination on the late qbeenli (rial. It was In reply to then, that the following admirable speech wet delivered. HUhtnoivl Enquiftr. The (juration being put? Mr. Husk is son rose, and u<]<lrc*?cd the house to the following effect: The honor* able member for Coventry, in the argu ments ho hue iust advunccd, mny natural ly be ItfppoteiT to bo influenced by his con* (taction with Ihut city, but ! felt ready to meet thai circumstance, fa the coosidera ? ion el hit speech. In older net to retract from the weight of what ha has said in support of his motion. With respect to the h*t gentleman who hat spoken, the *econdcr of thn motion, I ot^st suppose that lie is un)!er the influence of some courtv?'.tion moreteccntly formed than that! of the hooontblu numKr fitr Coventry. (Hear and laughter ) Possibly tliu hon orable iirnl learned ^cntlemitii may be hi oxportiition of succeeding to tlie pott of tWfuruicr honorable member's colleague. I will, ii mv?,vct. ?<]ui|nirie more minutely into the speech which I h.we just heard, I coufd'S nilh ii?i?ni>hnnnit, front the hon orable find lout ned crtillatiMti who hnejuat rat down. That honorable ami learned l;eitllcin.iu hits allowed himself totay, that lid w?i not umiutrised Id make cerfmn stutcoienis?not at libnrty to make certain adtnioinna?Jn u word, he dre#s the house ns though he ?idly mMroUrd i'or llio oc ?qcb lungnsige hs w.w U40nl uml it the eourts of justice, hot w* ed new imd striking in the , membW ?t" ih,t hou?o. With thech iraetrr which marked the< tien of his epeuch, tlie vehemei hfsted ,Mst nnquul *ure and mrcmim 1 #ay, that us respect* those A?lur?< of kit, l am with perfect sincerity suture the house, nud the honor* able uma learned gentleman himself, that I entertain no HMtOHMt of anger, nor anj other fueling* than IhoM in which I tun ture I curry with me th? sympathy of nil , who enterlMin muihI Viewson this interest* ?"K question; nod who now, for the first] time, hear that honoruble nod learned gen tlcmtin launching forth hit denunciations ngniiut the maintenance und advocacy ot general principled?against the inloption of philosophical theory?against acceding uf tev delay and circumspection, to the uni versal desire of eveiy honest.end intelli gent in tin in the country, end yielding to the opinioQ every enlightened man in Burope^?ftfevd cheering.) I leave him then, lor. in the full enjoyment of all the n^w light (hut hp* to recently end to sod denly broken in upon him. I leave him and hi* honoruble friend* around him to digest the tauutsand aueer* which, on the present occasion, it has been hit pleasure to ponr forth ?against a course of mea Hurei which hit friend* profess to have | been (he first to recommend, and for which ithey claim the merit.?[Cheer*.] Now, 'Sir, I beg to any, that m whatever quar* tors the statements ot the houorable mem* bor for Coventry may have originated, and more especially if they.be from iudi* vidual* now suffering distress from the want of employment, atod which' want of employment they may conceive may have been caused by the measures of this house; frees whatever quarters, I say they may come, they are entitled to otr indulgence. I feel, siri the difficulty in which I am placed, in rising to oddies* the house iu opposition to what it has heard from the mover and tecoudcr of the muiion. In opposing it, I may teem inteixible or in* different to the distres* which now upon so Urge .a portion of tlio manufac turer*, not only in this brunch, but iu others. Tho honorable aud learned gen* tlemnn has affirmed, that 1 wh? not only mistaken in my views, but that 1 ton insen sible Jto the dktretsee now prevailing among the manufacturing classc*. Mr. J. Williams denied having applied the term iuecndible to the l ight honorable gentleman. Mr. Huskiisou?Moot certainly 1 under stood it to be to applied. I appeal to the lionse, Whether the honorable and learned ientleman did not, iu the whole course ol its speech, spoak of me as one lost' to every thing but ? a desire uf maintaining consistency, und the principles I former* ly professed, ut nil tucrifkct. I appeal to tbe house, whether he did not use h quotation applying to uie the malignant qualities of a demon. I| j* for him to If* concite hit opinion* expressed tit different times in Pariiameut, aud for me to enter* taiu my fueling* of utter scorn for the ?:? cusation. Charge* have been made against me from other quarters, aud before 1 sit down I shall be eblc to repel them, wd ?hew the house that my conduct, und that of my friende around me, hus uot been represented by the honorable and learned member who hus, by some strauge per version cf understanding, nnd, indeed, the honorable member for Coventry baa done the same, addressed the houne upon the subject as if wo now hoard of it for the first time. Tliey Inivo gono on in n manner which would lend eny one to sup* pose that this very measure was not the result oi nn act of Parliament passed 18 months buck, and which hus. in fiict, be come part of the law ot the U d. I own that, in the view I take of the speech of the honorable member for Coventry, of which I do uof* complain, and of tbe speech of the honorable and learned mem ber who last sat down, of wbieh I do com plain, upon tbe view I take of them, they seem to me to go entirely upon thic, viz. that the principle* r.f commercial policy which have prevailed lor the last two >r three years in Parliament, and which tend to remove alt restriction* on commerce, end to ^ive every facility, consistent with veMed Interest, to the extension Of manu factures, industry, nnd the full employ ment ot capital. have been the cause of the present condition of the .count ry.? What other view can b?s taken of tlx-in, after all we have heard about reciprocity, which applies to every measure which re late* to tlin different i: ire (instance* under which manufacture* and trade were car ried on, now and heretofore. I therefore consider the present question is, whether we shidl, bv re* enacting these prohibitions, re-extablmh the *y*tem of restriction gen erally f M hether wo shall (road back *11 the ?tep? we hoe# m*rf? i? ndtence to wards n better system of commercial po licy! [Cheers.] If we retreat in Ihi* in stance, we must in eontiiiefef tetrace all our other step*: imy, we meet | eml under prohihitionei been heard of before. VNe slmll be obliged toL of llmo* total oxdtfeioto lw motion Mipr# JM now, bat, m i (Mid before, of totally .changing Its com. mercinl policy*. It MeMrttbt howe be fore it dociuc* this important Question, to look a little ut whnf bee fcecn the cnm of the measurA adoatei by government 1 shall be sorry ^detain the house; tat from the importance of the subject, I feel callml upon to ask permisdon to cell Hi at* tcetion tn a petition presented to the house in M?iy IOTO, which was like the present -online ol grart'ifytress aod difficulty? Impure the house, t}wt Ihoac honorable members who may fosor me tviih their At tention, will he regarded by bearing prio? ciplea laid down in .the. ^clearest manner, not by theorists; n^mutoMlosophera [cheers]?not by anbetnliug metaphysi cians frith the malignity of demoos in Iheir hearts, but by merchants .and traders, und those principles eiprested in terms so much more perspicuous tbun those in which I could etpovbd them, that I shall read it to the hettae. It is the petition of the merchnota and traders of the city ol' London; il states?;, i ?? T? at forslA coeftnetce b emlaeatly condu ct r? to the w&lth /ml proM*rhy of ? oountry, by enabling It to Uapoft the eoaMnoUUies for lbs productions of w^lah'tbe soil, aiuuete, capital; awl iudartry of other countries efa best eat and to eaport la p*^(<hWMlli(l<s fur which Its s?n situation is batter adapted. " That fr*?dom frbm restrttftt t* calculated to give the utmost eitceslon to foreign tmJc, and tke best direction to tfce capital and iudiut'y of tba country. ??That the maxim of buyinffia tba cheapest market and selling 19 the decrust, which rrtuliti s every ntrchunt In fife;Individual dealings, it ?trktly applicable, as tba but rub ftu the trade of the *rhol? nation. " l'bnt a ftollcy founded on thr*e f.-iuciplrs, Would render the commerce of lite world an nt* terchauga <>f mutual advantages, alatum an Inornate of the wealth & fid cnjo}u,tnU among the ihbitbllarit* Of each state. *' Tbnt unfortunately, a policy, the very re verse of Jhi?, lias hern, aud u. mote ur Ism, adoj4j>d and acted opou by the ,-nveromeut *>f Ibis and of overv other counts, each iryiog to exclude tLc productions of other countries, with the spacioiu i.nJl well meant denga ol encvUMR in* its ????? production*: thus iufla-tiac oil the boik of it* ml?j< cu, who are r-mruniSrs, the tie evilly of <ul uniUngto |riratlou?ih the quantity unU quality ol tommodUivr, and'thus,rendering what ought ta h? the ?vurc? of jftplys) benefits, and of harmony among ?tata^ a constantly re curring oceaiirtii of Jew htutysdeVnitlMty. * " that the prevailing p'rejudkfa.io-favor of tke protective or refjlollvesye^em, mayJbe traced i,o riiacourngemuit of our owe product/on* to the ?ame extent; whereas It may l>a clearly fbown, that altuougb the poricuUe description of pro ' ' 'do ' ' ' * duction which could not Mind anilwl unrettiaip ed foreign competition would be diecoursged, yet as no Iwpottath-n could bo continued for anv leugtn vl time Hlthout a corretftonding export* lion, dirt-ct ??f indirect, there would b? an eocour ngomeut fur the purple uf (hat eiportatiuti, of tume other production to wldcb our flluMinn Might bl better tuited; Ibut affording it len?t an equal, and probably a greater, nod certainly a atom lienenclal employiMnl to our uwu cemlai and labour.** 1 1 ahull not trouble tbc Ho?me with ra id ing the whole of this document. (Cries of read, re.?d.) I will thi n read the whole, for I really think it U n mo?t valuable docu ment ; and, indeed, it wim thought to ht the time, for it U one of n few, tr not the ontj one, which I* jtiveu ut length in the re* port* of our debates * That of the numerous protective end probibU lory dutiea of our commercial code, It May be proved, thai while all operate a* a very heavy lax on the community at large, very few ?*a of guy ultimate beoeftt to the claiaet in wh?ee favor they were originally Instituted, and ooae to the. extent of thli lose ooeeaioned l>y th*m io other classes. ? That amoax the other evil* of the restrictive or.proiertive ?y?tein, not the leart ??, that Ihe arti. Acini ptjftc cliou of one branch of iuQoitry, or touree of produclioo,a*aintl l<?reM? competition, it Mt up at a ground of claim by other branchet for similar jrtotcclioo i to that if the reasoningup* on these restrictive or prohibitory regulations ere founded, weie followed up contitleriry, it would not atop ahort ??i esclu.linj us from all foreign commerce whatsoever." Thi? the House will observe, it tho re* I ry point in quentiou. ?? And the tome train of argument, wbkh, with corresponding prohibition*, and protective duties, should exclude U? from foreign trade,,Might be brought forward to Justify the re enaotmeat of re ?trkUoat upon the inter, h^agaof prodoetina* [aa* connected With puhlie. r vnnif] am oog the fay doats com,?oVmr tbe Union, or tajony the counties of the same ll?fJirtn ??Tliai an lnvfstig4i;on of the effeeta of the r*? ftriotiw ?ys?.ortf, at thi* time, i? peculiarly celled for, aa it ma?, In the opinion of your petitioner*, feed to a strung presumption, that the distress which iinw an reneraliy pretail*, it ronaidsrabty aggravated by that aytt<*ni." [Oreat cheering."] Thi* ia tho very cu*c now : i?d the point that follows 19 equally applicable to the pfKMnl lime * And tiiat totna retlef m?y be obtained by Ihe earliest practicable i emovul of audi of the restraints m may be shown to be niort injurieud te dweept* tal aad ladnrirt of the cnMmuaity, and to be at* landed with ao eoiopeamtiag broeAt to the peb> lie I ?"flat a 'Wleratiou again*! the antl siMliSt' del prladplat of o?ir restrict I r* syMMN le of the aMrehapanaaee at the present jiraettft*^ as la tfca several histeaees of reMM~ 1 ead manufacturer*?? their respective 1 far farther pfet iLm ftuwin k(n|>m raii>|?iLLHi k^ lip? IwV9QVIH| WBWR Mm dalaafrd * worth nay thiol, H trUi tpftttfr to bahalfoftlw rtgoUtion? of foreign KaU? axataai u?. Th#jr M upon our MptriorMjr in capita) aa4 MMhUaory* m wa do epon tboir W|itl<l froui taxation, ami with ?qeal fouo datioli." ? It then proceeds with similar arguments agumat mI| KMrlctjoD, except what my be eaagntiu) to tA revenue, &c.r nod it con clude* by pmying the FJooae to take (hit subject into consideration* and adopt auch tneusureta* inny be calculated to give great ?r freedom to foreign commerce, and there by to iocrewa the resources of the slate. It will be clear to all who have Ualeoed to the rteding of tbia petition, that the fame principle* are there luid down whioh have (ipci led to the paaaing of the till{ have al luded to. Wjh\y have I laid vojnuph stress upon thia petition t Sir, Ibr two rettooa; ?rat, in order to ahew that if we have pur toed thU cburae, we have done no, not on the theoriea ot visionaries, hot on the opiu iopi of merchant* and o?en of t*jiiine??; se condly, to ahew that the merchant* of the city of Loudon, the great aeat of the com merce and pecuniary wealth of the couu try, felt convinced that at that period of (liatre** in 1820, that the diatroas wu* ag gravated by the reatfictive system. ? W? are told that, hy pursuing this' system, wc think of nothing but ampravnting the diatreas and ' treating humau feeliog aa if wo were AoimJii. W lut then shall wo think of the partiea who could send such a petition aa thia?whnt is the list of uamea ! I took the trouble to look them over this morning, tod find among theui the namea of *ome of the most wealthy, and intelligent meu iu London. Tho first i? one of the most dis tinguished utercb.itita in the city of Londou. He iiiu been a Gove: nor of the llauk of Knglwid, and is now a Director of that bo dy, arid has been long a member of thia hou?e?(hear, hear,)?hi* name nUo will protect him firctu all suspicion of his being tuni ng the theorist*?I mean Mr. 2* Thorn* tun. The liat included the names of other Governors of tlie Bank of England. I do not otTer the |mtition to tho notice of the house by way nf an apology for my friends or myself, or by way of exteuuation of uuy thing we may have doue to h^vo raised the wratn of the honnhtble and leufued genUu man opposite, (&'r. William*;) for 1 *?y jiow.a* at first, that what we b^vedone, ta the public to look with.favor upon these principles, have done great aervice to their country. I do not avoid makiug an apolo gy when necessary ; nor do I'wifth to gain credit, if none be due. We .followed ther impulse ol public opinion; we did not fore nee, or Hnficip:ite it. I do not lliiuk ii tbe duty of Ministers at any timo to anticipate public opinion. I thing it the duty of those in responsible situations to be cautious how they m>ike any changes in policy; to bo l!o\v not to conviction of the truth, but.in deliberation, brfore ^rvinR effect to plans with the results of which they ought to be previously satisfied. 1 do not, as accused by the learned aud hon. Member, think, that it requires the good to give an impulse to the machine, but rather to drug, that it might have an equable and uniform motion. Ami this ha* b?en the system constantly adopted by Government. Year after year Imve we been urged to adopt these mea sures which h??ve been urged upon us, and 1 Ho not dispute tlw merit of tho*e who were the first to suggest them; but when I no# find arrayed against these principles those who once so strongly urged them, 1 must inquire into the-conduct of some ot those whom I find urfayed against me. By whom will 1 ask was tne petition presented ?? VV as it not brought forward after a great deal ot preparation, by the Honorable^ Member from Taunton. He introduced it to the hoole jn a most elaborate speech. He stated thxt the se curity of property was the foundstion of all manufacturing greatness. Now, though Sir we are laboring under similar distress to what then existed, yet I hope I con say, not the same danger to which property was then exposed. The Hon. Member for Taunton went on in his speech to accuse the ministry of not feeling for the losses of the merchants, and the distress of the peo pie. Those people to whom I now allude' will remember the sufferings they then un derwent by listening to agitators. And I sincerely hope, that although simitar dis tress exists at present, that, taught by expe rience, they will have learnt to turn their ears from them and confine themselves within the bounds of moderation nnd coin men sense.' Bnt, Sir, the Hon. Gentlemen (Mr. Beting) then told us, that freedom ot tffcde wee essential to greatriess ami pros perity, and be pressed ns to pvrsae the sys tem we have since adopted. Sir* whea the Hon. Gentleman presented the petition! HMok I have reed to the hoose, he s " that next to secorMy of property, great freedom of trade os was ? . lia other imoortAnt cooaideratiens. ^on oft lie Hon. Membe? i4? friend, the Chancellor bf the qeer, (who at tlml period heUl the i which at pneent is so unworthily I the individual addressing the uouse.) will btnmeable conduct hi the tneaaUr** h? hse' factoring interest* Tbto hie . mit)<?ty'4 ministers were blamed /or not removing the restrictions under which.tfrade l.tbou t* ?ds Mil the/ were called on to Set their shoulders to the Wheel, hi order Jo. the commerce of the oouelvy*.en aliberal and enhuged system. The great errer ufeft * when every country determined to lhr? tfn h its own productions, nod resolved to avoid, ? free nod mutual intercourse. This, f ud mit, is a most fallacious doctrine, ami false positiop ef things. (Cheers.) ? It has been urged, indeed, end the sentimj?n?aNfc ? to be found openly promulgated b$ meao^ of the press.that there are no two countries thecircuuistances of Which do riotvary from'' month to month?thai the operations of the teutons, ami a hundred other causes, are sufficient to oceasioo these alteration^ which unfix and niter the mutual relation* of different nations. The inference intend* ed to be drawn from all this It, that tlf . ought to shut ourselves up in our island^ (hear)?and as tar as iu -is Ilea, by rcatric* tions and proliilntions, prevent *11 > inter course WHh?other countries. (Oheert<)h At least the prohibitionists soy to foreign ers?"You shall nut send ns nny thing; but wo are willing to send you m much tie you please *'< Thia ia the restrictive sys tem; hut (o be eilicieut and true to itivlf? it must go still farther. Fof instance, witU respect to Ireland; iu that country labor iu eh^per than in this, on accouut of a lower tuaation. ami froui-uiany other cnuMs; un4* will any body say wo should adopt the re* ' strictive system a* it regard* our cooiraet- s ciul intercourse with t&at country. I re<?. ply. we should, if we mean to strictly on the prohibitive sysUtai. Rut there,waf fortuuately, or unfortuuately, he could not say which, tor the system now$ropoo*U' ed, onejsouniry ifrwhich it badUieen cit*. l ied to its utmost extent; iu which prohif < bilion had bean ;*lded to pi ohi:*tibe midr?.' ? striction to restriction, uud wh^re all {!*$?*< Aruite ef that bleasfd .y<t*ni? he seen, not perhaps in full matuiity, but. ? ?ufficienUy mature enable any one to judge of their <}u.ditie*?Spain.. That la . the country which has n good prohibitory system?*(a laugh)?and appears resolved ' to admit nothing extraneous into its porU win mfuni me ?muggier cnrricrx into tbem* (Iluar, hoar.) ( ?eg pardon of the House lor wandering so widely from the subject iu hand; but 1 lutve beeo, and alptir bt, stdl ~ further, compelled to do so. In following the > Ilvnorahb: fitintlpn.urr, who is so ^reitl it practical authority on the point: indeed,.; perhaps, ho m the greatest thin coontry cau Hifbrd. On thc occesion alluded (o, the c Honorable Member did not Content blawelf*' with general principles; he refened tude (nilo. i?n?l proposed tnewurM of e specific and particular naturo. The first of these measures proposed by the lion Member fbr Taunton, end in the warmest terms re* commeiuled to the attention of miuislers on that occasion, wet one of specific relief.? , "Whet, no absurd," said the (Ion. Mem bet "as a duty on the raw material of our woollen manufacture V' According, ho' recommended the abolition of the doty on the importation of forego wool, end audi drugs and dyeing materials its were used it) the staple manufcture of this country lit . enswer'to this we said, "let eer wool bo exportod, end we will t?Vq the duty off df ' foreign wool*" But what ,wea the reply? '* Take the doty off the infportetio* of fo> reign wool if yoa please, but keep in forco the restrictions ott the exportation of Brit ish* Wool from this ooantryTo t Ms pro posal we would not a^ree, ami I am prepar ed to express my aincere conriciion, that Government acted wisely in refusing to a- )? dopt one measUre without the cooceasion of the other. (Hear, hear.) After yeara and years of struggle, succeeded in causing both theee measure* to be adopt-v. ed i and what is the rein that has enseeri " to this branch of our manufactores f ln? stead of our manufactures beinjfc reined, the consumption increased to soch ad* gree, teat we imported oo less then forty millions pounds of foreign wool, while the whole of 6u* export only amounted to 100,- - OQOlbs. This is the #av in which the wool and the woollen manufacture, Iwxe beeo sent oxt of the count rx t we removed the restrictive and prohibitory duties} end the consequences wefe, we Imported no el* cess of the foreign commodity, While we exported, comparatively speaking, noee of mie&' ?iipfl